2015 in paleobotany

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This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2015.

Ferns and fern allies

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Adiantitophyllum^[1]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Nagalingum & Cantrill	Early Cretaceous	Triton Point Formation	Antarctica (Alexander Island)	A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Adiantitophyllum serratum. Possibly also including "Adiantites" lindsayoides from the Koonwarra flora in Australia.
Arthropitys iannuzzii^[2]	Sp. nov	Valid	Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al.	Permian	Motuca Formation	Brazil	A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys.
Arthropitys isoramis^[2]	Sp. nov	Valid	Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al.	Permian	Motuca Formation	Brazil	A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys.
Cladophlebis auriculipilosus^[3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mays & Tosolini in Mays et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Tupuangi Formation	New Zealand	A fern of probable osmundalean affinity, a species of Cladophlebis.
Cladophlebis dissecta^[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nagalingum & Cantrill	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Triton Point Formation	Antarctica (Alexander Island)	A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.
Cladophlebis drinnanii^[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nagalingum & Cantrill	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Triton Point Formation	Antarctica (Alexander Island)	A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.
Cladophlebis macloughlinii^[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nagalingum & Cantrill	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Triton Point Formation	Antarctica (Alexander Island)	A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.
Crenulopteris^[4]	Gen. et comb. nov.	Valid	Wittry et al.	Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)			A psaroniaceous marattialean fern. A new genus for "Pecopteris" acadica (1962). Also including "Pecopteris" micromiltoni (1951) and "Pecopteris" lamuriana (1865).
Equisetocaulis^[5]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rothwell & Ash	Late Triassic (Norian)		United States	A horsetail. The type species is Equisetocaulis muirii.
Equisetum dimorphum^[6]	Sp. nov	Valid	Elgorriaga et al.	Early Jurassic		Argentina	A species of Equisetum.
Kwazulupteris^[7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vera & Herbst	Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)	Probably Mzinene Formation	South Africa	A tree fern. The type species is Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii.
Lobifolia nana^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Frolov & Mashchuk	Early Jurassic	Cheremkhovskaya Formation	Russia	A fern, a species of Lobifolia.
Marattiopsis patagonica^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Escapa et al.	Early Jurassic		Argentina	A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis.
Mendozaphyllum^[10]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo	Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)	Loncoche Formation	Argentina	A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Mendozaphyllum loncochense.
Natalipteris^[7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vera & Herbst	Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)	Probably Mzinene Formation	South Africa	A tree fern. The type species is Natalipteris wildei.
Neocalamites grojecensis^[11]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jarzynka & Pacyna	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)		Poland	A member of Equisetopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Neocalamites.
Nunatakia^[1]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Nagalingum & Cantrill	Early Cretaceous	Triton Point Formation	Antarctica (Alexander Island) India?	A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Nunatakia alexanderensis.
Osmunda pulchella^[12]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin	Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)	Djupadal Formation	Sweden	A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Osmunda; transferred to the genus Osmundastrum by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).^[13]
Osmundacaulis bamfordae^[14]	Sp. nov	Valid	Herbst	Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)	Probably Mzinene Formation	South Africa	A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.
Osmundacaulis tidwellii^[14]	Sp. nov	Valid	Herbst	Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)	Probably Mzinene Formation	South Africa	A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.
Osmundacaulis whittlesii^[15]	Sp. nov	Valid	Smith, Rothwell & Stockey	Early Cretaceous		Canada	A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.
Phlebopteris hazarensis^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Naugolnykh & Pronin	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)		Kazakhstan	A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris.
Pleopeltis dominicensis^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schneider, Heinrichs & Schmidt in Schneider et al.	Miocene		Dominican Republic	A fern found in Dominican amber, a species of Pleopeltis.
Shougangia^[18]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Devonian (Famennian)	Wutong Formation	China	A fern-like plant, a euphyllophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement.^[19] Genus includes new species Shougangia bella.
Sphenopteris sinuosa^[1]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nagalingum & Cantrill	Early Cretaceous (Albian)	Triton Point Formation	Antarctica (Alexander Island)	A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Sphenopteris.

Marchantiophyta

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Anastrophyllum rovnoi^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mamontov et al.	Late Eocene		Ukraine	A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Anastrophyllum.
Cephalozia veltenii^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Katagiri	Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe (Baltic Sea coast)	A liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziaceae found in Baltic amber; a species of Cephalozia.
Cephaloziella nadezhdae^[22]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mamontov, Heinrichs & Váňa in Mamontov et al.	Late Eocene	Rovno amber	Ukraine	A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Cephaloziella.
Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca^[23]	Sp. nov	Valid	Heinrichs et al.	Miocene	Mexican Amber	Mexico	A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea.
Frullania riclefgrollei^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mamontov et al.	Late Eocene		Ukraine	A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Frullania.
Mastigolejeunea extincta^[23]	Sp. nov	Valid	Heinrichs et al.	Miocene		Mexico	A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Mastigolejeunea.
Microlejeunea miocenica^[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lee et al.	Miocene		Dominican Republic	A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Microlejeunea.
Notoscyphus balticus^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Heinrichs et al.	Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe (Baltic Sea coast)	A Jungermannial liverwort.
Notoscyphus grollei^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Váňa et al.	Paleogene		Germany	A Jungermannial liverwort found in Bitterfeld amber, a species of Notoscyphus.
Tetralophozia groehnii^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Heinrichs, Váňa & Schäfer-Verwimp in Heinrichs et al.	Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe (Baltic Sea coast)	A liverwort, a species of Tetralophozia.

Bennettitales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhao et al.	Middle Jurassic	Haifanggou Formation	China	A member of Bennettitales, a species of Anomozamites.
Ptilophyllum cariae^[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian)	Genna Selole Formation	Italy	A member of Bennettitales, a species of Ptilophyllum.
Williamsonia carolinensis^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pott & Axsmith	Late Triassic	Pekin Formation	United States	A williamsoniaceous bennettitale.

Czekanowskiales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Czekanowskia (Harrisella) ordosensis^[32]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sun et al.	Middle Jurassic	Yan'an Formation	China	A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Czekanowskia.
Phoenicopsis neimengguensis^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li in Sun et al.	Middle Jurassic	Zhaogou Formation	China	A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.
Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) odorsensis^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li & Sun in Li et al.	Middle Jurassic	Yan'an Formation	China	A Phoenicopsis species Czekanowskiales. The name is spelled Phoenicopsis ordosensis on some pages; which is preoccupied by Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis (2014).
Solenites baishanensis^[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yingzuilazi Formation	China	A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites.
Solenites gracilis^[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yingzuilazi Formation	China	A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites.

Ginkgophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Allicospermum budantsevii^[36]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gordenko	Middle Jurassic		Uzbekistan	A possible ginkgoalean gymnosperm seed.
Ginkgo badamgaravii^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul	Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)	Bakhar Formation	Mongolia	A relative of the ginkgo.
Ginkgoidium nundichii^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Velasco-de León et al.	Middle Jurassic		Mexico	A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoidium.
Pseudotorellia gobiense^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul	Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)	Bakhar Formation	Mongolia	A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia.
Pseudotorellia mongolica^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul	Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)	Bakhar Formation	Mongolia	A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia.
Sphenobaiera mixteca^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Velasco-de León et al.	Middle Jurassic		Mexico	A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Sphenobaiera.

Conifers

Araucariaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Araucariacites mildenhallii^[39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mays	Late Cretaceous Cenomanian to Turonian	Tupuangi Formation	New Zealand	An araucariaceous pollen.
Araucarites raghavapurensis^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao	Early Cretaceous	Raghavapuram Formation	India	An araucariaceous conifer.
Balmeiopsis disca^[39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mays	Late Cretaceous Cenomanian to Early Turonian	Tupuangi Formation	New Zealand	An araucariaceous pollen.

Cupressaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acanthostrobus^[41]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell	Cretaceous Coniacian	Comox Formation Dunsmuir Member	Canada British Columbia	A basal cupressaceous genus. The type species is Acanthostrobus edenensis.
Cupressinoxylon zamunerae^[42]	Sp. nov	jr synonym	Bodnar et al.	Middle Triassic	Cortaderita Formation	Argentina	A Cupressaceae sensu lato wood. First described in Cupressinoxylon Moved to Juniperoxylon zamunerae (2019).^[43]
Protaxodioxylon jianchangense^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tian & Wang in Tian et al.	Late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Protaxodioxylon.
Scitistrobus^[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell in Spencer et al.	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)	Bearreraig Sandstone	United Kingdom	A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Scitistrobus duncaanensis.
Sequoia maguanensis^[46]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhang & Zhou in Zhang et al.	Late Miocene	Xiaolongtan Formation	China	A relative of the coast redwood.
Sequoia ochotica^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yudova & Golovneva	Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Coniacian)	Arman Formation Chingandzha Formation	Russia	A species of Sequoia.

Pinaceae

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Pinus maomingensis^[48]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xu et al.	Late Eocene	Huangniuling Formation	China	A Pinus subgenus Strobus pine.
Pinus mikii^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yamada, Yamada & Tsukagoshi	Late Miocene	Tokiguchi Formation	Japan	A pine.
Pinus preyunnanensis^[50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xu & Sun in Xu et al.	Late Miocene	Shengxian Formation	China	A pine.
Tsuga nanfengensis^[51]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bondarenko, Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.	Late Miocene	Xiaolongtan Formation	China	A species of Tsuga.

Other conifers

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Brachyoxylon baqueroensis^[52]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vera & Césari	Early Cretaceous	Baqueró Group	Argentina	A cheirolepidiaceous conifer wood.
Cordaites principaloides^[53]	Sp. nov	Valid	Šimůnek	Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)	Saale Basin	Germany	A Cordaitaceous conifer.
Cordaites theodorii^[54]	Sp. nov	Valid	Šimunek & Haldovský	Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)	Kladno-Rakovník Basin	Czech Republic	A Cordaitaceous conifer.
Cordaites yongchangensis^[55]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Early Permian		China	A Cordaitaceous conifer.
Cordaixylon andresii^[56]	Sp. nov	Valid	Césari et al.	Carboniferous (Stephanian)		Spain	A Cordaitaceous conifer wood
Elatocladus velenovskyi^[57]	Nom. nov	Valid	Kvaček	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Peruc-Korycany Formation	Czech Republic	A conifer; a replacement name for "Sequoia" heterophylla (1885). Moved to Elatocladus by Kvaček (2015); however, the name was a junior homonym of Elatocladus heterophylla Halle (1913).^[57]
Estellencsia^[58]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ruiz & Wachtler	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Spain	A member of Coniferales. The type species is Estellencsia saezii.
Glenrosa carentonensis^[59]	Sp. nov	Valid	Moreau et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)		France	A member of Coniferales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Glenrosa.
Junggaropitys^[60]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Shi et al.	Middle-Late Triassic	Karamay Formation	China	A conifer. The type species is Junggaropitys dalongkouensis.
Krassilovia^[61]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Herrera et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)	Tevshiin Govi Formation	Mongolia	A member of Voltziales. The type species is Krassilovia mongolica.
Megasylvella^[62]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Naugolnykh	Middle Permian (Kazanian)		Russia	A member of Pinophyta belonging to the group Vojnovskyales. The type species is M. ivagorica.
Mirovia pethiorica^[63]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nosova & Kiritchkova	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bathonian)	Sysola Formation	Russia	A conifer, a species of Mirovia.
Nageia maomingensis^[64]	Sp. nov	Valid	Liu, Gao & Jin	Late Eocene	Maoming Basin	China	A species of Nageia.
Ortiseia collii^[58]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ruiz & Wachtler	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Spain	A member of Coniferales belonging to the family Ortiseiaceae, a species of Ortiseia.
Pityospermum godavarianum^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao	Early Cretaceous	Raghavapuram Formation	India	A member of Coniferales, a species of Pityospermum.
Podocarpidites microradiatus^[39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mays	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to early Turonian)	Tupuangi Formation	New Zealand	A conifer.
Podocarpoxylon atuelensis^[65]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gnaedinger et al.	Early Jurassic	El Freno Formation	Argentina	A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Podocarpoxylon.
Prumnopityoxylon^[66]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Franco & Brea	Late Cenozoic	Ituzaingó Formation	Argentina	A member of Podocarpaceae. The type species is Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae.
Pseudofrenelopsis capillata^[67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sucerquia, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Mohr	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pseudofrenelopsis.
Taxus guyangensis^[68]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xu et al.	Early Cretaceous	Guyang Formation	China	A species of Taxus.
Xenoxylon yunnanensis^[69]	Sp. nov	Valid	Feng in Feng et al.	Middle Jurassic	Shaximiao Formation	China	Apossible Miroviaceous pinophyte.

Conifer research

A study on the morphology, identity and affinity of the purported Cretaceous pitcher plant Archaeamphora longicervia is published by Wong et al. (2015), who interpret the supposed pitchers as insect-induced leaf galls, and consider A. longicervia to be insect-galled leaves of the gymnosperm species Liaoningocladus boii.^[70]

Other seed plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Carpolithes phoenixnordensis^[71]	Sp. nov	Valid	Smith et al.	Late Eocene		Germany	A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity.
Ctenis clarnoensis^[72]	Sp. nov	Valid	Edrei & Manchester	Eocene	Clarno Formation	United States	A cycad, a species of Ctenis.
Ephedra multinervia^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yang & Lin in Yang, Lin & Ferguson	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A species of Ephedra.
Golondrinia^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cariglino	Permian (Guadalupian?-Lopingian)	La Golondrina Formation	Argentina	A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Arberiaceae. The type species is Golondrinia archangelskyi.
Latisemenia^[75]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Devonian (Famennian)	Wutong (Wutung) Formation	China	An early seed plant. The type species is Latisemenia longshania.
Nanshanopteris^[76]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wan & Wang	Late Permian (Changhsingian)	Sunan Formation	China	A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. The type species is Nanshanopteris nervosa.
Peltaspermopsis nebritovii^[77]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bukhman, Bukhman & Gomankov	Late Permian		Russia	A seed fern.
Placotheca^[78]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Devonian (Famennian)	Wutong Formation	China	A member of Lagenospermopsida (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably spermatophytes). The type species is Placotheca minuta.
Radicites trimorphus^[62]	Sp. nov	Valid	Naugolnykh	Middle Permian (Kazanian)		Russia	A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of isolated roots.
Sagenopteris nadalii^[58]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ruiz & Wachtler	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Spain	A member of Caytoniales, a species of Sagenopteris.
Taeniopteris novomundensis^[79]	Sp. nov	Valid	Prestianni et al.	Late Triassic (Carnian)		Norway Switzerland	A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Cycadophyta; a species of Taeniopteris.
Thorezia^[80]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Prestianni & Gerrienne	Late Devonian		Belgium	A spermatophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Thorezia vezerensis.
Thinnfeldia vemavaramensis^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao	Early Cretaceous	Vemavaram Formation	India	A seed fern belonging to the group Corystospermales, a species of Thinnfeldia.
Warsteinia sancheziae^[81]	Sp. nov	Valid	Prestianni et al.	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)		Argentina	An early seed plant, a species of Warsteinia.
Yiduxylon^[82]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wang & Liu	Devonian (Famennian)	Tizikou Formation	China	A plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity, an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants. The type species is Yiduxylon trilobum.

Flowering plants

Basal angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Euryale yunnanensis^[83]	Sp. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Late Miocene	Zhaotong Basin	China	A member of Nymphaeaceae related to Euryale ferox.
Nuphar carlquistii^[84]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVore, Taylor, & Pigg	Eocene Ypresian	Klondike Mountain Formation	United States Washington	A water lily	Nuphar carlquistii

Unplaced non-eudicots

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Canrightiopsis^[85]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov	Valid	Friis et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Albian)	Almargem Formation Figueira da Foz Formation	Portugal	A member of Chloranthaceae. The type species is Canrightiopsis intermedia; genus also contains Canrightiopsis crassitesta and Canrightiopsis dinisii.

Magnoliids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Artabotrys siwalicus^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Artabotrys.
Cryptocaryoxylon oleiferum^[87]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ramos, Brea & Kröhling	Late Pleistocene	El Palmar Formation	Argentina	A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cryptocaryoxylon.
Meiogyne sevokensis^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Meiogyne.
Paraperseoxylon septatum^[88]	Sp. nov	Valid	Franco et al.	Cretaceous	Puerto Yeruá Formation	Argentina	A member of Lauraceae, a species of Paraperseoxylon.
Piper margaritae^[89]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martínez et al.	Late Cretaceous	Guaduas Formation	Colombia	A member of Piperaceae, a species of Piper.
Pseuduvaria mioreticulata^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Pseuduvaria.
Tinaflora^[90]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Atkinson et al.	Eocene		Canada	A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Tinaflora beardiae.

Monocots

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Chuniophoenix slenderifolia^[91]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Oligocene		China	A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Chuniophoenix.
Dasylarynx^[92]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Poinar & Chambers	Eocene or Miocene		Dominican Republic	A monocot of uncertain phylogenetic placement found in Dominican amber. The type species is Dasylarynx anomalus.
Lejalia^[93]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Coiffard & Mohr	Late Cretaceous		Sudan	A member of Araceae; a new genus for "Proteaephyllum" sagenopteroides.
Livistona roundifolia^[91]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Oligocene		China	A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Livistona.
Orontiophyllum^[94]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Kvaček & Smith	Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian)		Austria Germany	A member of Araceae. A new genus for "Araciphyllites" austriacus Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains "Zingiberopsis" riggauensis Knobloch (1979).
Palmoxylon kikaapoa^[95]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sainz-Resendiz et al.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Olmos Formation	Mexico	A palm tree wood taxon, a species of Palmoxylon.
Phoenix windmillis^[96]	Sp. nov	Valid	Allen	Eocene		United States	A member of Arecaceae, a species of Phoenix.
Pseudhaplocricus^[97]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Poinar & Chambers	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	A member of Commelinaceae. The type species is Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus.
Smilax miohavanensis^[98]	Nom. nov	Valid	Denk et al.	Miocene		Austria Greece Turkey	A member of Smilacaceae; a replacement name for "Quercus" aspera Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus Smilax, which would make it a junior homonym of the extant Smilax aspera).
Trachycarpus formosa^[91]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Oligocene		China	A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Trachycarpus.

Basal eudicots

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Buxus ningmingensis^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ma & Sun in Ma et al.	Oligocene	Nigming Formation	China	A species of Buxus.
Buxus preaustro-yunnanensis^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ma & Sun in Ma et al.	Oligocene	Nigming Formation	China	A species of Buxus.
Menispermites orientalis^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Golovneva in Golovneva, Herman & Shczepetov	Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian)	Krivorechenskaya Formation	Russia	A species of Menispermites.
Menispermoxylon mowglii^[101]	Sp. nov	Valid	Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.	Late middle Eocene		Myanmar	A member of Menispermaceae, a species of Menispermoxylon.

Superasterids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Anthocephalophyllum^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A member of the family Rubiaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species A. vastanicum.
Aralia stratosa^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Zhu, Huang & Zhou in Zhu et al.	Late Pliocene		China	A member of Araliaceae, a species of Aralia.
Boraginocarpus algeriensis^[104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hammouda & Weigend in Hammouda et al.	Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian)	Méridja Formation	Algeria	A member of Boraginaceae belonging to the tribe Echiochileae, a species of Boraginocarpus.
Cerbera miocenica^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Cerbera.
Chionanthus siwalicus^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Chionanthus.
Cornus maii^[105]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martinetto	Pliocene		Italy	A species of Cornus.
Diospyros palaeoargentea^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Diospyros.
Ebenoxylon cambayense^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood.
Gardenia precoronaria^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Gardenia.
Gardeniophyllum^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A member of the family Rubiaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species G. cambayum.
Goweria bluerimensis^[106]	Sp. nov	Valid	Allen, Stull & Manchester	Eocene		United States	A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Goweria.
Icacinicaryites lottii^[106]	Sp. nov	Valid	Allen, Stull & Manchester	Eocene		United States	A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Icacinicaryites.
Iodes occidentalis^[106]	Sp. nov	Valid	Allen, Stull & Manchester	Eocene		United States	A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Iodes.
Klaprothiopsis^[107]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Poinar, Weigend & Henning	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	A member of Loasaceae. The type species is Klaprothiopsis dyscrita.
Lonicera krassilovii^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pavlyutkin	Late Miocene	Ust-Suifun Formation	Russia	A honeysuckle.
Oleoxylon deccanense^[109]	Sp. nov	Valid	(Trivedi & Srivastava) Srivastava, et al.	Late Cretaceous–Paleocene (Maastrichtian–Danian)	Deccan Intertrappean Beds (Dhuma Formation)	India	An Oleaceous wood taxon. Originally nomen nudum by Trivedi & Srivastava (1981); Srivastava et al. (2015) validated the name.
Randia lishensis^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Randia.
Rhaphithamnoxylon^[110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Franco, Brea & Zavattieri	Middle Miocene	Mariño Formation	Argentina	A member of Verbenaceae related to members of the genus Rhaphithamnus. The type species is Rhaphithamnoxylon artabeae.
Styracoxylon thyllosum^[111]	Sp. nov	Valid	Moya, Brea & Franco	Late Pleistocene	Arroyo Feliciano Formation	Argentina	A member of Styracaceae, a species of Styracoxylon.

Angiosperm research

Pollen grains representing the oldest fossils of members of the family Asteraceae discovered so far are described from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica by Barreda et al. (2015).^[112]

Superrosids

Saxifragales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Liquidambar maomingensis^[113]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maslova et al.	Late Eocene		China	A member of Altingiaceae, a species of Liquidambar.
Rhodoleia tengchongensis^[114]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wu & Sun in Wu et al.	Pliocene (Piacenzian)	Upper Mangbang Formation	China	A species of Rhodoleia.

Vitales

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Vitis siwalicus^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Vitis.

Fabids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Abaremaxylon^[115]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Moya & Brea	Late Pleistocene	Arroyo Feliciano Formation	Argentina	A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Abaremaxylon hydrochorea.
Artocarpus basirotundatus^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		China	A member of Moraceae, a species of Artocarpus.
Bauhinia fotana^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		China	A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia.
Bauhinia ungulatoides^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lin et al.	Miocene (Langhian)	Fotan Group	China	A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia.
Boehmeria fujianensis^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		China	A member of Urticaceae, a species of Boehmeria.
Calophyllaceophyllum^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A member of the family Calophyllaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species C. eocenicum.
Calophyllum striatum^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		China	A member of Calophyllaceae, a species of Calophyllum.
Carallioipollenites^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	An angiosperm pollen with a close affinity with Carallia. The type species is C. integerrimoides.
Castanopsis praefissa^[118]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li & Sun in Li et al.	Late Miocene	Shengxian Formation	China	A species of Castanopsis.
Castanopsis praeouonbiensis^[118]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li & Sun in Li et al.	Late Miocene	Shengxian Formation	China	A species of Castanopsis.
Cedrelospermum asiaticum^[119]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jia, Huang & Zhou in Jia et al.	Late Miocene		China	A member of Ulmaceae, a species of Cedrelospermum.
Cercis usnadzei^[120]	Nom. nov	Valid	Lin & Wong	Late Oligocene to middle Miocene		Kazakhstan	A Cercis species. a replacement name for the preoccupied Cercis kryshtofovichii Usnadze (1971).
Comopellis^[121]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Chambers & Poinar	Eocene or Miocene	El Mamey Formation	Dominican Republic	A member of Rhamnaceae found in Dominican amber. The type species is Comopellis presbya.
Cylicodiscuxylon^[115]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Moya & Brea	Late Pleistocene	Arroyo Feliciano Formation	Argentina	A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis.
Deviacer guangxiensis^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Chen & Manchester	Oligocene	Ningming Formation	China	A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer.
Deviacer pidemarmanii^[123]	Sp. nov	Valid	Myers & Erwin	Late Eocene–Early Oligocene		United States	A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer.
Flacourtia serrulata^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		China	A member of Salicaceae, a species of Flacourtia.
Gynocardia eocenica^[124]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Shukla, Singh & Mehrotra	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A species of Gynocardia.
Hydnocarpus ghishiensis^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Hydnocarpus.
Lithocarpus longchuanensis^[125]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mu et al.	Miocene		China	A member of Fagaceae, a species of Lithocarpus.
Macaranga stellata^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		China	A member of Euphorbiaceae, a species of Macaranga.
Millettia miosericea^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Millettia.
Millettia sevokensis^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Millettia.
Palaeocarya hispida^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Meng et al.	Late Miocene		China	A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya.
Paleoochna^[127]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ickert-Bond, Pigg & DeVore	Late Paleocene		United States	A member of Ochnaceae. The type species is Paleoochna tiffneyi.
Podocarpium eocenicum^[128]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xu & Jin in Xu et al.	Eocene	Changchang Formation Youganwo Formation	China	A member of Caesalpinioideae, a species of Podocarpium.
Prioria dominicana^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Poinar & Chambers	Eocene or Miocene		Dominican Republic	A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae found in Dominican amber, a species of Prioria.
Prunus kunmingensis^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Su, Wilf & Zhou in Su et al.	Late Pliocene	Ciying Formation	China	A species of Prunus related to the peach.
Quercus chekryzhovii^[131]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pavlyutkin	Early Oligocene		Russia	An oak.
Quercus heterobracteolata^[132]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jia et al.	Late Miocene		China	An oak.
Quercus kraskinensis^[131]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pavlyutkin	Early Oligocene		Russia	An oak.
Quercus maii^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun	Late Pliocene	Ma’anshancun Formation	China	An oak.
Quercus paraglauca^[132]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jia et al.	Late Miocene		China	An oak.
Quercus rajushkinae^[134]	Nom. nov	Valid	Doweld	Miocene		Kazakhstan	An oak; a replacement name for Quercus lavrovii Rajushkina (1987) (preoccupied).
Quercus waltheri^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun	Late Pliocene	Ma’anshancun Formation	China	An oak.
Rhamnus siwalicus^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Rhamnus.
Rubus lanpingensis^[135]	Sp. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Pliocene (Piacenzian)		China	A member of Rosaceae, a species of Rubus.
Spatholobus siwalicus^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Spatholobus.
Welkoetoxylon^[136]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler	Eocene	Green River Formation	United States Wyoming	A moraceous wood morphogenus. The type species is W. multiseriatum.
Zygiaxylon^[137]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kloster & Gnaedinger in Kloster et al.	Miocene	Solimões Formation	Brazil	A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae. The type species is Zygiaxylon amazonicum.

Malvids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acer lincangense^[138]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wang et al.	Miocene	Bangmai Formation	China	A maple.
Bombax palaeomalabaricum^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Bombax.
Buchanania palaeosessilifolia^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Buchanania.
Burretiodendron miocenicum^[139]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lebreton Anberrée et al.	Late Miocene		China	A species of Burretiodendron.
Burretiodendron parvifructum^[139]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lebreton Anberrée et al.	Early Oligocene^[140] to late Miocene		China	A species of Burretiodendron.
Combretum prechinense^[141]	Sp. nov	Valid	Khan, Bera & Spicer in Khan et al.	Middle to late Miocene	Dafla Formation	India	A member of Combretaceae, a species of Combretum.
Cupania oodlabariensis^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Cupania.
Lagerstroemia himalayaensis^[142]	Sp. nov	Valid	Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra	Miocene		India	A member of Lythraceae, a species of Lagerstroemia.
Melanorrhoeophyllum^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	An Anacardiaceae leaf morphotaxon. Genus includes new species M. suratum.
Paranephelium miocenica^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Paranephelium.
Pleiogynium parvum^[143]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al.	Probably Oligocene		Australia	A species of Pleiogynium.
Pleiogynium wannanii^[143]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al.	Latest Oligocene or early Miocene	Riversleigh	Australia	A species of Pleiogynium.
Pterospermoxylon suratensis^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Singh et al.	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale Formation	India	A member of the family Malvaceae belonging to the subfamily Dombeyoideae, described on the basis of fossil wood.
Qualeoxylon felicianensis^[144]	Sp. nov	Valid	Moya & Brea	Late Pleistocene	Arroyo Feliciano Formation	Argentina	A member of Vochysiaceae, a species of Qualeoxylon.
Staphylea levisemia^[145]	Sp. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene	Gray Fossil Site	United States	A member of Staphyleaceae, a species of Staphylea.
Sterculia miocolorata^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Sterculia.
Sterculia mioparviflora^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Sterculia.
Sterculia siwalica^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Sterculia.
Toddalia miocenica^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A member of the family Rutaceae.
Vatica prenitida^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Vatica.
Vatica siwalica^[86]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Prasad et al.	Late Miocene	Geabdat Sandstone Formation	India	A species of Vatica.
Ventilago lincangensis^[146]	Sp. nov	Valid	Liu & Xie in Liu et al.	Late Miocene	Bangmai Formation	China	A species of Ventilago.
Wataria yunnanica^[147]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li & Oskolski in Li et al.	Miocene	Dajie Formation	China	A member of Malvaceae, a species of Wataria.

Other angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Bamfordphyllum^[148]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Passalia, Llorens & Páez	Late Cretaceous	Puesto Manuel Arce Formation	Argentina	A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Bamfordphyllum crassivena.
Carpolites pliocucurbitinus^[105]	Nom. nov	Valid	Martinetto	Pliocene to Pleistocene (Zanclean to Gelasian)		Italy	An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity A replacement name for Carpolites cucurbitinus Martinetto (1995) (preoccupied).
Carpolithes albolutum^[71]	Nom. nov	Valid	Smith et al.	Eocene Ypresian		United Kingdom	An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity.
Dicotylophyllum montis-nivium^[149]	Sp. nov	Valid	Halamski & Kvaček	Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)		Poland	A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Dicotylophyllum thaddaeiguniae^[149]	Sp. nov	Valid	Halamski & Kvaček	Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)		Poland	A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Fairlingtonia^[150]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Jud	Early Cretaceous	Potomac Group	United States	An early eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Sphenopteris" thyrsopteroides Fontaine (1889).
Saliciphyllum gaetei^[151]	Sp. nov	Valid	Marmi et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)		Spain	A willow-like eudicot, a species of Saliciphyllum.

Other plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Boueina? crassundia^[152]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vachard, Krainer & Lucas	Permian (Kungurian)	Los Vallos Formation San Andres Formation	United States	A member of Codiaceae.
Boueina? tubulata^[152]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vachard, Krainer & Lucas	Permian (Kungurian)	San Andres Formation	United States	A member of Codiaceae.
Chara nikolskae^[153]	Nom. nov	Valid	Doweld	Holocene		Kazakhstan	A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta and the family Characeae; a species of Chara. A replacement name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) (preoccupied).
Charaxis martinclosasi^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid	Granier et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)		Lebanon	A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta; a species of Charaxis.
Chelinospora prisca^[155]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wellman, Steemans & Miller	Late Ordovician and early Silurian	Qasim Formation Sarah Formation	Saudi Arabia	An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chelinospora.
Cryptotetras^[156]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Strother, Traverse & Vecoli	Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician^[157])	Ghelli Formation^[157] Qasim Formation	Iran^[157] Saudi Arabia	An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cryptotetras erugata; genus also contains Cryptotetras mordacis.
Didymospora^[156]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Strother, Traverse & Vecoli	Ordovician (Darriwilian)	Qasim Formation	Saudi Arabia	An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Didymospora luna; genus also contains Didymospora fucosogranulata.
Gymnocodium? bacillum^[152]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vachard, Krainer & Lucas	Permian (Kungurian)	Los Vallos Formation San Andres Formation	Guatemala United States	A member of Gymnocodiaceae.
Gymnocodium? johnsonii^[152]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vachard, Krainer & Lucas	Permian (Kungurian)	Los Vallos Formation San Andres Formation	United States China? Guatemala?	A member of Gymnocodiaceae.
Lepidodendron wingfieldense^[158]	Sp. nov	Valid	Thomas & Seyfullah	Carboniferous (Bashkirian)		United Kingdom
Lobodendron^[159]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Liu et al.	Late Devonian (Famennian)	Wutong Formation	China	A member of Lycopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lobodendron fanwanense.
Montenegrella? gracilis^[160]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sokač & Grgasović	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)		Croatia	A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales, possibly a species of Montenegrella.
Muscites gracilis^[3]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mays & Cantrill in Mays et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Tupuangi Formation	New Zealand	A leafy moss, a species of Muscites.
Paurodendron stellatum^[161]	Sp. nov	Valid	McLoughlin et al.	Permian (Guadalupian)		Antarctica	A member of Isoetales, a species of Paurodendron.
Reticuspinosporites^[162]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Slater et al.	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)	Scalby Formation	United Kingdom	A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of lycopsids. The type species is Reticuspinosporites whytei.
Retitriletes polygonatus^[163]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hashemi-Yazdi, Sajjadi & Dehbozorgi	Middle Jurassic	Dalichai Formation	Iran	A lycophyte known from spores, a species of Retitriletes.
Rimosotetras subsphaerica^[156]	Sp. nov	Valid	Strother, Traverse & Vecoli	Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician^[157])	Ghelli Formation^[157] Qasim Formation	Iran^[157] Saudi Arabia	An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rimosotetras.
Tetraplanarisporites^[155]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Wellman, Steemans & Miller	Late Ordovician and early Silurian	Ghelli Formation^[157] Qasim Formation Sarah Formation	Iran^[157] Saudi Arabia	An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tetraplanarisporites laevigatus.
Tricosta^[164]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Shelton et al.	Early Cretaceous		Canada	A pleurocarpous moss. The type species is Tricosta plicata.

References

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^ ^a ^b Fujun Ma; Qiujun Wang; Junling Dong; Yi Yang; Wenjia Wang; Defei Yan; Bainian Sun (2015). "Buxus Leaves from the Oligocene of Guangxi, China and Their Biogeographical Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 89 (5): 1453–1469. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12557. S2CID 129115205.
^ L. B. Golovneva; A. B. Herman; S. V. Shczepetov (2015). "The Genus Menispermites Lesquereux (Angiosperms) in the Cretaceous Grebenka Flora of Northeastern Russia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (4): 429–437. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030065. S2CID 130793937.
^ Alexis Licht; Anaïs Boura; Dario De Franceschi; Torsten Utescher; Chit Sein; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "Late middle Eocene fossil wood of Myanmar: Implications for the landscape and the climate of the Eocene Bengal Bay". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 216: 44–54. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.216...44L. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.010.
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^ Hai Zhu; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Li Wang; Xiang-Hui Xiao; Yong-Jiang Huang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Fossil endocarps of Aralia (Araliaceae) from the upper Pliocene of Yunnan in southwest China, and their biogeographical implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 223: 94–103. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.223...94Z. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.010.
^ Sid Ahmed Hammouda; Maximilian Weigend; Fateh Mebrouk; Juliana Chacón; Mustapha Bensalah; Hans-Jürgen Ensikat; Mohammed Adaci (2015). "Fossil nutlets of Boraginaceae from the continental Eocene of Hamada of Méridja (southwestern Algeria): The first fossil of the Borage family in Africa". American Journal of Botany. 102 (12): 2108–2115. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500350. PMID 26681356.
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^ Boris I. Pavlyutkin (2015). "A New Species of Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) from the Miocene of Primorye Region (the Russian Far East)". Botanica Pacifica. 4 (2): 157–160. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04218.
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^ Viviana D. Barreda; Luis Palazzesi; Maria C. Tellería; Eduardo B. Olivero; J. Ian Raine; Félix Forest (2015). "Early evolution of the angiosperm clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (35): 10989–10994. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210989B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423653112. PMC 4568267. PMID 26261324.
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^ Jingyu Wu; Zhenrui Zhao; Qijia Li; Yusheng (Christopher) Liu; Sanping Xie; Bainian Sun (2015). "A New Species of Rhodoleia (Hamamelidaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and Comments on Phytogeography and Insect Herbivory". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 89 (5): 1440–1452. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12556. S2CID 131504498.
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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Gongle Shi; Tao Su; Zhekun Zhou (2015). "A tropical forest of the middle Miocene of Fujian (SE China) reveals Sino-Indian biogeographic affinities". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 216: 76–91. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.216...76J. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.001.
^ Yanxiang Lin; William Oki Wong; Gongle Shi; Si Shen; Zhenyu Li (2015). "Bilobate leaves of Bauhinia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cercideae) from the middle Miocene of Fujian Province, southeastern China and their biogeographic implications". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15: 252. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0540-9. PMC 4647482. PMID 26572133.
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^ Lin-Bo Jia; Steven R. Manchester; Tao Su; Yao-Wu Xing; Wen-Yun Chen; Yong-Jiang Huang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications". Journal of Plant Research. 128 (5): 747–761. doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0739-2. PMID 26141513. S2CID 16640738.
^ Yan-Xiang Lin; William Oki Wong (2015). "Cercis usnadzei, a new replacement name for Cercis kryshtofovichii Usnadze (fossil Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 224 (1): 96–99. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.7.
^ Kenton L. Chambers; George O. Poinar, Jr. (2015). "Comopellis presbya gen. et sp. nov. (Rhamnaceae) in Mid-Tertiary amber from the Dominican Republic". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (2): 361–367.
^ Yunfa Chen; Steven R. Manchester (2015). "Winged Fruits of Deviacer in the Oligocene from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144009. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044009C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144009. PMC 4666604. PMID 26624897.
^ Jeffrey A. Myers; Diane M. Erwin (2015). "Deviacer pidemarmanii sp. nov. (Polygalaceae) from the Late Eocene–Early Oligocene Badger's Nose Paleoflora, Modoc County, California". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (3): 259–268. doi:10.1086/679759. S2CID 84642512.
^ Anumeha Shukla; Hukam Singh; R.C. Mehrotra (2015). "A fossil wood of Gynocardia from the Valia Lignite Mine, Bharuch District, Gujarat". The Palaeobotanist. 64 ((1-2)): 163–168. doi:10.54991/jop.2015.111. S2CID 252303616.
^ Xian-Yun Mu; Jian-Xia Li; Xiao-Fei Xia; Liang-Cheng Zhao (2015). "Cupules and fruits of Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China". Taxon. 64 (4): 795–808. doi:10.12705/644.10.
^ Hong-Hu Meng; Tao Su; Yong-Jiang Huang; Hai Zhu; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Late Miocene Palaeocarya (Engelhardieae: Juglandaceae) from Southwest China and its biogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (6): 499–511. doi:10.1111/jse.12145. S2CID 67830491.
^ Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond; Kathleen B. Pigg; Melanie L. DeVore (2015). "Paleoochna tiffneyi gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the Late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek Flora, North Dakota, USA". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (9): 892–900. doi:10.1086/683275. S2CID 88105238.
^ Qingqing Xu; Jue Qiu; Zhekun Zhou; Jianhua Jin (2015). "Eocene Podocarpium (Leguminosae) from South China and its biogeographic implications". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6: 938. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00938. PMC 4630573. PMID 26579179.
^ George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers (2015). "Prioria dominicana sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae), a fossil flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (1): 129–134.
^ Tao Su; Peter Wilf; Yongjiang Huang; Shitao Zhang; Zhekun Zhou (2015). "Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 16794. Bibcode:2015NatSR...516794S. doi:10.1038/srep16794. PMC 4660870. PMID 26610240.
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^ ^a ^b Hui Jia; Peihong Jin; Jingyu Wu; Zixi Wang; Bainian Sun (2015). "Quercus (subg. Cyclobalanopsis) leaf and cupule species in the late Miocene of eastern China and their paleoclimatic significance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 219: 132–146. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.219..132J. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.011.
^ ^a ^b Johanna Kovar-Eder; Andrea K. Kern; Ge Sun (2015). "Fagaceae from the plant assemblage of Badaogou, Jilin Province, China (late Pliocene) indicate post-Pliocene diversification of oaks". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 293 (1–6): 9–55. Bibcode:2015PalAB.293....9K. doi:10.1127/palb/293/2015/9.
^ Alexander Borisovitch Doweld (2015). "Quercus rajushkinae, a new name for Quercus lavrovii Rajushkina (Fagaceae)". Phytotaxa. 221 (1): 100. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.13.
^ Yong-Jiang Huang; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu; Tao Su; David K. Ferguson; Yao-Wu Xing; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Rubus (Rosaceae) diversity in the late Pliocene of Yunnan, southwestern China". Geobios. 48 (6): 439–448. Bibcode:2015Geobi..48..439H. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2015.08.001.
^ Nareerat Boonchai; Steven R. Manchester; Elisabeth A. Wheeler (2015). "Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum: fossil moraceous wood from the Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming, U.S.A.". IAWA Journal. 36 (2): 158–166. doi:10.1163/22941932-00000093.
^ Adriana Kloster; Silvia Gnaedinger; Karen Adami-Rodrigues; Camile Urban (2015). "New record of Fabaceae fossil woods from the Solimões Formation (Miocene), Acre Basin, Amazon, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (3): 391–402. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.3.05.
^ Yunfeng Wang; Yang Shao; Binke Li; Kenan Liu; Sanping Xie (2015). "Acer Leaves and Samaras from the Late Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan Province". Geological Journal of China Universities. 21 (1): 105–116. doi:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2014114.
^ ^a ^b Julie Lebreton Anberrée; Steven R. Manchester; Jian Huang; Shufeng Li; Yuqing Wang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "First Fossil Fruits and Leaves of Burretiodendron s.l. (Malvaceae s.l.) in Southeast Asia: Implications for Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Paleoclimate". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (7): 682–696. doi:10.1086/682166. S2CID 73584442.
^ Sheng‐Lan Xu; Tatiana Kodrul; Yan Wu; Natalia Maslova; Jian‐Hua Jin (2020). "Early Oligocene fruits and leaves of Burretiodendron (Malvaceae s. l.) from South China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 59 (5): 2000–2010. doi:10.1111/jse.12577. S2CID 214527089.
^ Mahasin Ali Khan; Subir Bera; Ruby Ghosh; Robert A. Spicer; Teresa E.V. Spicer (2015). "Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 214: 9–26. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.214....9K. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.10.008. S2CID 140604985.
^ Gaurav Srivastava; Rajan Gaur; R.C. Mehrotra (2015). "Lagerstroemia L. from the middle Miocene Siwalik deposits, northern India: Implication for Cenozoic range shifts of the genus and the family Lythraceae". Journal of Earth System Science. 124 (1): 227–239. Bibcode:2015JESS..124..227S. doi:10.1007/s12040-014-0526-9. S2CID 129685250.
^ ^a ^b Andrew Rozefelds; Mary Dettmann; Trevor Clifford; Scott Hocknull; Nikki Newman; Henk Godthelp; Suzanne Hand; Michael Archer (2015). "Traditional and computed tomographic (CT) techniques link modern and Cenozoic fruits of Pleiogynium (Anacardiaceae) from Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (1): 24–39. Bibcode:2015Alch...39...24R. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.951916. S2CID 128910436.
^ Eliana Moya; Mariana Brea (2015). "A new record of fossil wood of Vochysiaceae from the Late Pleistocene (Arroyo Feliciano Formation), Argentina, South America". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (1): 83–90. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.05.
^ Yong-Jiang Huang; Yu-Sheng Liu; Jun Wen; Cheng Quan (2015). "First fossil record of Staphylea L. (Staphyleaceae) from North America, and its biogeographic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (9): 2203–2218. doi:10.1007/s00606-015-1224-z. S2CID 18211003.
^ Ke-Nan Liu; San-Ping Xie; Steven R. Manchester; Yun-Feng Wang; Yang Shao; Bin-Ke Li (2015). "Samaras of Ventilago (Rhamnaceae) from the upper Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan, China and their phytogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (3): 252–258. doi:10.1111/jse.12136. S2CID 86068173.
^ Yan-Jie Li; Alexei A. Oskolski; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "New middle Miocene fossil wood of Wataria (Malvaceae) from southwest China". IAWA Journal. 36 (3): 345–357. doi:10.1163/22941932-20150105.
^ Mauro G. Passalia; Magdalena Llorens; Manuel Páez (2015). "First megafloristic record for the Chubut Group at Somuncurá-Cañadón Asfalto Basin: An angiosperm dominated flora from the Upper Cretaceous Puesto Manuel Arce Formation, Patagonia Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 56: 200–225. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..200P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.016. hdl:11336/5587.
^ ^a ^b Adam T. Halamski; Jiří Kvaček (2015). "The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (4–6): 95–171. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...95H. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/95.
^ Nathan A. Jud (2015). "Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1814): 20151045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1045. PMC 4571693. PMID 26336172.
^ Josep Marmi; Carles Martín-Closas; Mª Teresa Fernández-Marrón; Víctor Fondevilla; Bernard Gomez (2015). "A riparian plant community from the upper Maastrichtian of the Pyrenees (Catalonia, NE Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 56: 510–529. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..510M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.004.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Daniel Vachard; Karl Krainer; Spencer G. Lucas (2015). "Late Early Permian (late Leonardian; Kungurian) algae, microproblematica, and smaller foraminifers from the Yeso Group and San Andres Formation (New Mexico; USA)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number: 18.1.21A. doi:10.26879/433.
^ Alexander Borisovitch Doweld (2015). "Chara nikolskae, a new name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and Aclistochara elliptica (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae)". Phytotaxa. 226 (2): 199–200. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11.
^ Bruno Granier; Dany Azar; Sibelle Maksoud; Raymond Gèze; Roland Habchi (2015). "New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the "Grès du Liban" auct. (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of Munieria Deecke, 1883". Carnets de Géologie. 15 (15): 199–229. doi:10.4267/2042/57947.
^ ^a ^b Charles H. Wellman; Philippe Steemans; Merrell A. Miller (2015). "Spore assemblages from Upper Ordovician and lowermost Silurian sediments recovered from the Qusaiba-1 shallow core hole, Qasim region, central Saudi Arabia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 212: 111–126. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.212..111W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.003. hdl:2268/117842.
^ ^a ^b ^c Paul K. Strother; Alfred Traverse; Marco Vecoli (2015). "Cryptospores from the Hanadir Shale Member of the Qasim Formation, Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Saudi Arabia: taxonomy and systematics". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 212: 97–110. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.212...97S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki (2017). "Cryptospore and trilete spore assemblages from the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) Ghelli Formation, Alborz Mountain Range, Northeastern Iran: Palaeophytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 244: 217–240. Bibcode:2017RPaPa.244..217G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.010.
^ Barry A. Thomas; Leyla J. Seyfullah (2015). "A new look at Lepidodendron ophiurus Brongniart and the recognition of L. wingfieldense sp. nov. (Flemingitaceae, Lepidodendrales) from the Langsettian (Bashkirian) of Derbyshire, East Midlands, UK". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (1–3): 23–32. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...23T. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/23.
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^ Branko Sokač; Tonći Grgasović (2015). "Montenegrella? gracilis n. sp., a new calcareous alga (Dasycladales) from the Upper Barremian of Mt. Biokovo (Dinarides Mts., Croatia)". Geologia Croatica. 68 (3): 173–178. doi:10.4154/gc.2015.14.
^ Stephen McLoughlin; Andrew N. Drinnan; Ben J. Slater; Jason Hilton (2015). "Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 220: 1–15. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.220....1M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004. S2CID 128611321.
^ Sam M. Slater; Wilson A. Taylor; David J. Batten; Christopher R. Hill; Charles H. Wellman (2015). "Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a new and highly distinctive megaspore from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 216: 33–43. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.216...33S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.009.
^ Firoozeh Hashemi-Yazdi; Freshteh Sajjadi; Afsaneh Dehbozorgi (2015). "A new lycophyte miospore species from the Middle Jurassic of Iran". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (2): 251–260. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.2.06.
^ Glenn W.K. Shelton; Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell; Alexandru M.F. Tomescu (2015). "Exploring the fossil history of pleurocarpous mosses: Tricostaceae fam. nov. from the Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, Canada". American Journal of Botany. 102 (11): 1883–1900. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500360. PMID 26542845.

[CR55ferns-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Nathalie S. Nagalingum; David J. Cantrill (2015). "The Albian fern flora of Alexander Island, Antarctica". Cretaceous Research. 55: 303–330. Bibcode:2015CrRes..55..303N. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.005.

[RPP215Arthropitys-2] Rodrigo Neregato; Ronny Rößler; Rosemarie Rohn; Robert Noll (2015). "New petrified calamitaleans from the Permian of the Parnaíba Basin, central-north Brazil. Part I". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 215: 23–45. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.215...23N. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.12.006.

[GRChathamflora-3] Chris Mays; Anne-Marie P. Tosolini; David J. Cantrill; Jeffrey D. Stilwell (2015). "Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) macroflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: Bryophytes, lycophytes and pteridophytes". Gondwana Research. 27 (3): 1042–1060. Bibcode:2015GondR..27.1042M. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.03.017.

[4] Jack Wittry; Ian J. Glasspool; Olivier Béthoux; Rebecca Koll; Christopher J. Cleal (2015). "A revision of the Pennsylvanian marattialean fern Lobatopteris vestita auct. and related species". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (8): 615–643. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.936915. S2CID 86414586.

[5] Gar W. Rothwell; Sidney R. Ash (2015). "Internal anatomy of the Late Triassic Equisetocaulis gen. nov., and the evolution of modern horsetails". The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 142 (1): 27–37. doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-14-00042.1. S2CID 86841184.

[6] Andrés Elgorriaga; Ignacio H. Escapa; Benjamin Bomfleur; Rubén Cúneo; Eduardo G. Ottone (2015). "Reconstruction and phylogenetic significance of a new Equisetum Linnaeus species from the Lower Jurassic of Cerro Bayo (Chubut Province, Argentina)". Ameghiniana. 52 (1): 135–152. doi:10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2758. S2CID 6134534.

[treefernsJAES-7] Ezequiel Ignacio Vera; Rafael Herbst (2015). "New cyathealean tree ferns from the Cretaceous of South Africa: Natalipteris wildei gen. et sp. nov. and Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii gen. et sp. nov". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 101: 56–69. Bibcode:2015JAfES.101...56V. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.08.017.

[8] A. O. Frolov; I. M. Mashchuk (2015). "A New Fern from Lower Jurassic Sediments of the Irkutsk Coal Basin (Eastern Siberia)". Paleontological Journal. 49 (4): 424–428. doi:10.1134/S0031030115040073. S2CID 131010697.

[9] Ignacio H. Escapa; Benjamin Bomfleur; Néstor R. Cuneo; Roberto Scasso (2015). "A new marattiaceous fern from the Lower Jurassic of Patagonia (Argentina): the renaissance of Marattiopsis". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (8): 677–689. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.936974. S2CID 128544549.

[10] Gabriela G. Puebla; Mercedes B. Prámparo; María A. Gandolfo (2015). "Aquatic ferns from the Upper Cretaceous Loncoche Formation, Mendoza, central-western, Argentina". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (2): 577–588. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1096-7. S2CID 5814858.

[11] Agata Jarzynka; Grzegorz Pacyna (2015). "Fossil flora of Middle Jurassic Grojec clays (southern Poland). Raciborski's original material reinvestigated and supplemented. I. Sphenophytes". Acta Palaeobotanica. 55 (2): 149–181. doi:10.1515/acpa-2015-0013. S2CID 131558548.

[12] Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2015). "Osmunda pulchella sp. nov. from the Jurassic of Sweden—reconciling molecular and fossil evidence in the phylogeny of modern royal ferns (Osmundaceae)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15: 126. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0400-7. PMC 4487210. PMID 26123220.

[13] Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ. 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMC 5508817. PMID 28713650.

[PA49Osmundaceae-14] Rafael Herbst (2015). "The Osmundaceae (Filices) from the Cretaceous of South Africa: new species and revision". Palaeontologia Africana. 49: 25–41. hdl:10539/17369.

[15] MacKenzie A. Smith; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2015). "Mesozoic Diversity of Osmundaceae: Osmundacaulis whittlesii sp. nov. in the Early Cretaceous of Western Canada". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (3): 245–258. doi:10.1086/679352. S2CID 83526212.

[16] S. V. Naugolnykh; A. P. Pronin (2015). "A new matoniaceous fern from the Upper Triassic of the Caspian Depression in the context of florogenetic processes of transition from the Paleozoic to Mesozoic". Paleontological Journal. 49 (3): 326–336. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030090. S2CID 130831655.

[17] Harald Schneider; Alexander R. Schmidt; Paul C. Nascimbene; Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "A new Dominican amber fossil of the derived fern genus Pleopeltis confirms generic stasis in the epiphytic fern diversity of the West Indies". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (2): 277–283. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0200-3. S2CID 14021773.

[18] De-Ming Wang; Hong-He Xu; Jin-Zhuang Xue; Qi Wang; Le Liu (2015). "Leaf evolution in early-diverging ferns: insights from a new fern-like plant from the Late Devonian of China". Annals of Botany. 115 (7): 1133–1148. doi:10.1093/aob/mcv049. PMC 4648459. PMID 25979918.

[19] De-Ming Wang; Ying-Ying Zhang; Le Liu; Hong-He Xu; Min Qin; Lu Liu (2018). "Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Shougangia bella and new insights into the evolution of fern-like plants". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (4): 309–324. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1289269. S2CID 90226865.

[20] Yuriy S. Mamontov; Jochen Heinrichs; Jiri Váňa; Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2015). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 3. Anastrophyllum rovnoi sp. nov". Arctoa. 24: 43–46. doi:10.15298/arctoa.24.08.

[21] Tomoyuki Katagiri (2015). "First fossil record of the liverwort family Cephaloziaceae (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from Baltic amber". Nova Hedwigia. 101 (3–4): 347–354. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0276.

[22] Yuriy S. Mamontov; Jochen Heinrichs; Jiří Váňa; Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2015). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 5. Cephaloziella nadezhdae sp. nov". Arctoa. 24: 289–293. doi:10.15298/arctoa.24.25.

[RPPMexicanliverworts-23] Jochen Heinrichs; Elina Kettunen; Gaik Ee Lee; Giovanni Marzaro; Tamás Pócs; Eugenio Ragazzi; Matt A.M. Renner; Jouko Rikkinen; Andrea Sass-Gyarmati; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Armin Scheben; Mónica M. Solórzano Kraemer; Matthias Svojtka; Alexander R. Schmidt (2015). "Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) from a species-rich taphocoenosis in Miocene Mexican amber, with a review of liverworts fossilised in amber". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 221: 59–70. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.221...59H. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.05.007.

[24] Yuriy S. Mamontov; Jochen Heinrichs; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2015). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 4. Frullania riclefgrollei, sp. nov". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 223: 31–36. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.223...31M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.08.007.

[25] Gaik Ee Lee; Julia Bechteler; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "Microlejeunea miocenica sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) in Dominican amber, the first fossil of a subcosmopolitan genus of leafy liverworts". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 222: 16–21. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.222...16L. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.002.

[26] Jochen Heinrichs; Alexander R. Schmidt; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Carsten Gröhn; Matt A.M. Renner (2015). "The leafy liverwort Notoscyphus balticus sp. nov. (Jungermanniales) in Eocene Baltic amber". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 217: 39–44. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.217...39H. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.006.

[27] Jiří Váňa; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Julia Bechteler; Alexander R. Schmidt; Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "Notoscyphus grollei sp. nov. in Bitterfeld amber rather than the extant Notoscyphus lutescens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mitt". Phytotaxa. 222 (2): 151–154. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.8.

[28] Jochen Heinrichs; Armin Scheben; Gaik Ee Lee; Jiří Váňa; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Michael Krings; Alexander R. Schmidt (2015). "Molecular and Morphological Evidence Challenges the Records of the Extant Liverwort Ptilidium pulcherrimum in Eocene Baltic Amber". PLOS ONE. 10 (11): e0140977. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040977H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140977. PMC 4633292. PMID 26536603.

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[30] Giovanni Giuseppe Scanu; Evelyn Kustatscher; Paola Pittau (2015). "The Jurassic flora of Sardinia — A new piece in the palaeobiogeographic puzzle of the Middle Jurassic". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 218: 80–105. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.218...80S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.008.

[31] Christian Pott; Brian J. Axsmith (2015). "Williamsonia carolinensis sp. nov. and Associated Eoginkgoites Foliage from the Upper Triassic Pekin Formation, North Carolina: Implications for Early Evolution in the Williamsoniaceae (Bennettitales)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (2): 174–185. doi:10.1086/679471. S2CID 44559347.

[32] Chunlin Sun; Hongshan Wang; David L. Dilcher; Tao Li; Yunfeng Li; Yuling Na (2015). "A New Species of Czekanowskia (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, China". Botanica Pacifica. 4 (2): 149–155. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04210.

[33] Chunlin Sun; Yuling Na; David L. Dilcher; Hongshan Wang; Tao Li; Yunfeng Li (2015). "A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 89 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12394. S2CID 129431493.

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[AGS894Solenites-35] Yunfeng Li; Chunlin Sun; Tao Li; Yuling Na; Yuejun Chen; Dehe Xing (2015). "Solenites (Czekanowskiales) from the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Southeastern Jilin, China and its Paleoclimatic Implications". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 89 (4): 1088–1102. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12516. S2CID 128730017.

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[42] Josefina Bodnar; Daniela Paula Ruiz; Analía Emilia Artabe; Eduardo Manuel Morel; Daniel Ganuza (2015). "Voltziales and Pinales (= Coniferales) from Cortaderita Formation (Middle Triassic), Argentina, and their implication in the reconstruction of Triassic conifers". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (1): 141–160. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.10.

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[46] Jian-Wei Zhang; Ashalata D’Rozario; Jonathan M. Adams; Ya Li; Xiao-Qing Liang; Frédéric M. Jacques; Tao Su; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Sequoia maguanensis, a new Miocene relative of the coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, from China: Implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate". American Journal of Botany. 102 (1): 103–118. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400347. PMID 25587153.

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[53] Zbyněk Šimůnek (2015). "Cuticles of the Polish type material of Cordaites palmaeformis (Göppert) Weiss and a Cordaites principalis-like form from Germany, Pennsylvanian". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 223: 50–70. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.223...50S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.001.

[54] Zbynek Šimunek; Jan Haldovský (2015). "Contribution to the knowledge of Cordaites species from the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian), Czech Republic". Geologia Croatica. 68 (2): 93–111. doi:10.4154/gc.2015.11.

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[56] Silvia N. Césari; Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez; Isabel Méndez-Bedia; Diego Álvarez-Laó; Pablo Turrero; Miguel Arbizu (2015). "First report of permineralised plants in the Stephanian of Arnao (Asturias, northwestern Spain)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 440: 475–486. Bibcode:2015PPP...440..475C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.028. hdl:11336/85071.

[PABKvacek29213-57] Jiří Kvaček (2015). "Elatocladus velenovskyi nom. nov., a characteristic conifer of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (1–3): 79–93. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...79K. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/79.

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[61] Fabiany Herrera; Gongle Shi; Andrew B. Leslie; Patrick Knopf; Niiden Ichinnorov; Masamichi Takahashi; Peter R. Crane; Patrick S. Herendeen (2015). "A New Voltzian Seed Cone from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia and Its Implications for the Evolution of Ancient Conifers". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (8): 791–809. doi:10.1086/683060. S2CID 87178439.

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[64] Xiao-Yan Liu; Qi Gao; Jian-Hua Jin (2015). "Late Eocene leaves of Nageia (section Dammaroideae) from Maoming Basin, South China and their implications on phytogeography". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (4): 297–307. doi:10.1111/jse.12133. S2CID 83810731.

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[66] MJ Franco; M Brea (2015). "First extra-Patagonian record of Podocarpaceae fossil wood in the Upper Cenozoic (Ituzaingó Formation) of Argentina". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 53 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2015.1029055. S2CID 82676553.

[67] Paula Andrea Sucerquia; Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira; Barbara A.R. Mohr (2015). "Phytogeographic, stratigraphic and paleoclimatic significance of Pseudofrenelopsis capillata sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation, Brazil". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 222: 116–128. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.222..116S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.012.

[68] Xiao-Hui Xu; Bai-Nian Sun; De-Fei Yan; Jin Wang; Chong Dong (2015). "A Taxus leafy branch with attached ovules from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, North China". Cretaceous Research. 54: 266–282. Bibcode:2015CrRes..54..266X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.12.014.

[69] Zhuo Feng; Hai-Bo Wei; Chun-Ling Wang; Yu-Xuan Chen; Jia-Jia Shen; Ji-Yuan Yang (2015). "Wood decay of Xenoxylon yunnanensis Feng sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 433: 60–70. Bibcode:2015PPP...433...60F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.05.021.

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[75] De-Ming Wang; James F. Basinger; Pu Huang; Le Liu; Jin-Zhuang Xue; Mei-Cen Meng; Ying-Ying Zhang; Zhen-Zhen Deng (2015). "Latisemenia longshania, gen. et sp. nov., a new Late Devonian seed plant from China". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1817): 20151613. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1613. PMC 4633874. PMID 26468245.

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[80] Cyrille Prestianni; Philippe Gerrienne (2015). "Thorezia vezerensis gen. et sp. nov., a new seed plant with multiovulate cupules from the Late Devonian of Belgium". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (3–4): 316–324. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.901315. S2CID 87427704.

[81] C. Prestianni; J.J. Rustán; D. Balseiro; E. Vaccari; A.F. Sterren; P. Steemans; C. Rubinstein; R.A. Astini (2015). "Early seed plants from Western Gondwana: Paleobiogeographical and ecological implications based on Tournaisian (Lower Carboniferous) records from Argentina" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 417: 210–219. Bibcode:2015PPP...417..210P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.10.039. hdl:11336/32062.

[82] Deming Wang; Le Liu (2015). "A new Late Devonian genus with seed plant affinities". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15: 28. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0292-6. PMC 4341886. PMID 25887625.

[83] Yongjiang Huang; Xueping Ji; Tao Su; Li Wang; Chenglong Deng; Wenqi Li; Hongfen Luo; Zhekun Zhou (2015). "Fossil seeds of Euryale (Nymphaeaceae) indicate a lake or swamp environment in the late Miocene Zhaotong Basin of southwestern China". Science Bulletin. 60 (20): 1768–1777. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1768H. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0870-4. S2CID 128508064.

[DeVore2015-84] DeVore, ML; Taylor, W; Pigg, KB (2015). "Nuphar carlquistii sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (4): 365–377. doi:10.1086/680482. S2CID 84149074.

[85] Else Marie Friis; Guido W. Grimm; Mário Miguel Mendes; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2015). "Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites-type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae" (PDF). Grana. 54 (3): 184–212. doi:10.1080/00173134.2015.1060750. S2CID 55101625.

[Palaeobotanist64-86] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x M. Prasad; A.K. Kannaujia; Alok; Sanjai Kumar Singh (2015). "Plant megaflora from the Siwalik (Upper Miocene) of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographic significance". The Palaeobotanist. 64 (1): 13–94. doi:10.54991/jop.2015.103. S2CID 252299607.

[87] Rita Soledad Ramos; Mariana Brea; Daniela Kröhling (2015). "Primer registro de Cryptocaryoxylon Leisman, una Lauraceae de la Formación El Palmar (Pleistoceno tardío), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Nueva Serie. 17 (1): 59–70.

[88] María Jimena Franco; Mariana Brea; Esteban Passeggi; Leandro Martín Pérez (2015). "The first record of Lauraceae fossil woods from the Cretaceous Puerto Yeruá Formation of eastern Argentina and palaeobiogeographic implications". Cretaceous Research. 56: 388–398. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..388F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.05.014. hdl:11336/42166.

[89] Camila Martínez; Mónica R. Carvalho; Santiago Madriñán; Carlos A. Jaramillo (2015). "A Late Cretaceous Piper (Piperaceae) from Colombia and diversification patterns for the genus". American Journal of Botany. 102 (2): 273–289. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400427. PMID 25667080.

[90] Brian A. Atkinson; Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell; Randal A. Mindell; Matlock J. Bolton (2015). "Lauraceous Flowers from the Eocene of Vancouver Island: Tinaflora beardiae gen. et sp. nov. (Lauraceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (6): 567–585. doi:10.1086/681586. S2CID 84019259.

[CRPcoryphoidpalms-91] Qiu-Jun Wang; Fu-Jun Ma; Jun-Ling Dong; Yi Yang; Pei-Hong Jin; Bai-Nian Sun (2015). "Coryphoid palms from the Oligocene of China and their biogeographical implications". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (4): 263–279. Bibcode:2015CRPal..14..263W. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.03.005.

[92] George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers (2015). "Dasylarynx anomalus gen. et sp. nov., a tubular monocotyledon-like flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (1): 121–128.

[93] Clément Coiffard; Barbara A.R. Mohr (2015). "Lejalia sagenopteroides gen. nov. et comb. nov.: A new tropical member of Araceae from Late Cretaceous strata of northern Gondwana (Jebel Abyad, Sudan) implications". Taxon. 64 (5): 987–997. doi:10.12705/645.8.

[94] Jiří Kvaček; Selena Y. Smith (2015). "Orontiophyllum, a new genus for foliage of fossil Orontioideae (Araceae) from the Cretaceous of central Europe". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 178 (3): 489–500. doi:10.1111/boj.12256. S2CID 85944406.

[95] B. Alejandra Sainz-Resendiz; Emilio Estrada-Ruiz; L. Elena Mateo-Cid; Héctor Porras-Múzquiz (2015). "Primer registro de un estípite de Coryphoideae: Palmoxylon kikaapoa de la Formación Olmos del Cretácico Superior, Coahuila, México". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 86 (4): 872–881. doi:10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.009.

[96] Sarah E. Allen (2015). "Fossil Palm Flowers from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain Region with Affinities to Phoenix L. (Arecaceae: Coryphoideae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (6): 586–596. doi:10.1086/681605. S2CID 86911563.

[97] George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers (2015). "Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus gen. et sp. nov. (Commelinaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (2): 353–359.

[98] Thomas Denk; Dimitrios Velitzelos; H. Tuncay Güner; Lilian Ferrufino-Acosta (2015). "Smilax (Smilacaceae) from the Miocene of western Eurasia with Caribbean biogeographic affinities". American Journal of Botany. 102 (3): 423–438. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400495. PMID 25784476.

[AGSBuxus-99] Fujun Ma; Qiujun Wang; Junling Dong; Yi Yang; Wenjia Wang; Defei Yan; Bainian Sun (2015). "Buxus Leaves from the Oligocene of Guangxi, China and Their Biogeographical Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 89 (5): 1453–1469. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12557. S2CID 129115205.

[100] L. B. Golovneva; A. B. Herman; S. V. Shczepetov (2015). "The Genus Menispermites Lesquereux (Angiosperms) in the Cretaceous Grebenka Flora of Northeastern Russia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (4): 429–437. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030065. S2CID 130793937.

[101] Alexis Licht; Anaïs Boura; Dario De Franceschi; Torsten Utescher; Chit Sein; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "Late middle Eocene fossil wood of Myanmar: Implications for the landscape and the climate of the Eocene Bengal Bay". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 216: 44–54. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.216...44L. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.010.

[Calophyllaceophyllum-102] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Hukam Singh; Mahesh Prasad; Kishor Kumar; Sanjai K. Singh (2015). "Early Eocene macroflora and associated palynofossils from the Cambay Shale Formation, western India: Phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Palaeoworld. 24 (3): 293–323. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.05.002.

[103] Hai Zhu; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Li Wang; Xiang-Hui Xiao; Yong-Jiang Huang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Fossil endocarps of Aralia (Araliaceae) from the upper Pliocene of Yunnan in southwest China, and their biogeographical implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 223: 94–103. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.223...94Z. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.010.

[104] Sid Ahmed Hammouda; Maximilian Weigend; Fateh Mebrouk; Juliana Chacón; Mustapha Bensalah; Hans-Jürgen Ensikat; Mohammed Adaci (2015). "Fossil nutlets of Boraginaceae from the continental Eocene of Hamada of Méridja (southwestern Algeria): The first fossil of the Borage family in Africa". American Journal of Botany. 102 (12): 2108–2115. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500350. PMID 26681356.

[carpoflorasofItaly-105] Edoardo Martinetto (2015). "Monographing the Pliocene and early Pleistocene carpofloras of Italy: methodological challenges and current progress". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 293 (1–6): 57–99. Bibcode:2015PalAB.293...57M. doi:10.1127/palb/293/2015/57.

[AJBIcacinaceae-106] Sarah E. Allen; Gregory W. Stull; Steven R. Manchester (2015). "Icacinaceae from the Eocene of western North America". American Journal of Botany. 102 (5): 725–744. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400550. PMID 26022487.

[107] George O. Poinar, Jr.; Maximilian Weigend; Tilo Henning (2015). "Klaprothiopsis dyscrita gen. et sp. nov. (Loasaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (2): 369–379.

[108] Boris I. Pavlyutkin (2015). "A New Species of Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) from the Miocene of Primorye Region (the Russian Far East)". Botanica Pacifica. 4 (2): 157–160. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04218.

[109] Rashmi Srivastava; Elisabeth A. Wheeler; Steven R. Manchester; Pieter Baas (2015). "Wood of Oleaceae from the latest Cretaceous of India – the earliest olive branch?". IAWA Journal. 36 (4): 443–451. doi:10.1163/22941932-20150113.

[110] María Jimena Franco; Mariana Brea; Ana María Zavattieri (2015). "First record of fossil woods from the Mariño Formation (Miocene), Mendoza, Argentina and their palaeobiogeographical implications". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (1): 8–23. Bibcode:2015Alch...39....8F. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.951915. hdl:11336/80298. S2CID 140575379.

[111] Eliana Moya; Mariana Brea; María Jimena Franco (2015). "First record of Styracoxylon (Styracaceae) from Southern Hemisphere: Arroyo Feliciano Formation (Upper Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 221: 211–219. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.221..211M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.008. hdl:11336/41496.

[PNAS2015-112] Viviana D. Barreda; Luis Palazzesi; Maria C. Tellería; Eduardo B. Olivero; J. Ian Raine; Félix Forest (2015). "Early evolution of the angiosperm clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (35): 10989–10994. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210989B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1423653112. PMC 4568267. PMID 26261324.

[113] Natalia P. Maslova; Tatiana M. Kodrul; Yunsheng Song; Lyudmila D. Volkova; Jianhua Jin (2015). "Liquidambar maomingensis sp. nov. (Altingiaceae) from the late Eocene of South China". American Journal of Botany. 102 (8): 1356–1370. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500019. PMID 26290558.

[114] Jingyu Wu; Zhenrui Zhao; Qijia Li; Yusheng (Christopher) Liu; Sanping Xie; Bainian Sun (2015). "A New Species of Rhodoleia (Hamamelidaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and Comments on Phytogeography and Insect Herbivory". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 89 (5): 1440–1452. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12556. S2CID 131504498.

[AmeghinianaMimosoideae-115] Eliana Moya; Mariana Brea (2015). "Legume fossil woods from the Late Pleistocene northeastern Argentina (Arroyo Feliciano Formation): palaeobiogeographic implications". Ameghiniana. 52 (5): 558–573. doi:10.5710/AMGH.24.06.2015.2875. S2CID 129415242.

[RPP216Fujian-116] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Gongle Shi; Tao Su; Zhekun Zhou (2015). "A tropical forest of the middle Miocene of Fujian (SE China) reveals Sino-Indian biogeographic affinities". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 216: 76–91. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.216...76J. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.001.

[117] Yanxiang Lin; William Oki Wong; Gongle Shi; Si Shen; Zhenyu Li (2015). "Bilobate leaves of Bauhinia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cercideae) from the middle Miocene of Fujian Province, southeastern China and their biogeographic implications". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15: 252. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0540-9. PMC 4647482. PMID 26572133.

[JPRCastanopsis-118] Ruiyun Li; Bainian Sun; Qiujun Wang; Fujun Ma; Xiaohui Xu; Yunfeng Wang; Hui Jia (2015). "Two new Castanopsis (Fagaceae) species based on cupule and foliage from the upper Miocene of eastern Zhejiang, China". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (1): 25–39. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1051-7. S2CID 18909589.

[119] Lin-Bo Jia; Steven R. Manchester; Tao Su; Yao-Wu Xing; Wen-Yun Chen; Yong-Jiang Huang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications". Journal of Plant Research. 128 (5): 747–761. doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0739-2. PMID 26141513. S2CID 16640738.

[120] Yan-Xiang Lin; William Oki Wong (2015). "Cercis usnadzei, a new replacement name for Cercis kryshtofovichii Usnadze (fossil Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 224 (1): 96–99. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.7.

[121] Kenton L. Chambers; George O. Poinar, Jr. (2015). "Comopellis presbya gen. et sp. nov. (Rhamnaceae) in Mid-Tertiary amber from the Dominican Republic". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (2): 361–367.

[122] Yunfa Chen; Steven R. Manchester (2015). "Winged Fruits of Deviacer in the Oligocene from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144009. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044009C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144009. PMC 4666604. PMID 26624897.

[123] Jeffrey A. Myers; Diane M. Erwin (2015). "Deviacer pidemarmanii sp. nov. (Polygalaceae) from the Late Eocene–Early Oligocene Badger's Nose Paleoflora, Modoc County, California". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (3): 259–268. doi:10.1086/679759. S2CID 84642512.

[124] Anumeha Shukla; Hukam Singh; R.C. Mehrotra (2015). "A fossil wood of Gynocardia from the Valia Lignite Mine, Bharuch District, Gujarat". The Palaeobotanist. 64 ((1-2)): 163–168. doi:10.54991/jop.2015.111. S2CID 252303616.

[125] Xian-Yun Mu; Jian-Xia Li; Xiao-Fei Xia; Liang-Cheng Zhao (2015). "Cupules and fruits of Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China". Taxon. 64 (4): 795–808. doi:10.12705/644.10.

[126] Hong-Hu Meng; Tao Su; Yong-Jiang Huang; Hai Zhu; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Late Miocene Palaeocarya (Engelhardieae: Juglandaceae) from Southwest China and its biogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (6): 499–511. doi:10.1111/jse.12145. S2CID 67830491.

[127] Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond; Kathleen B. Pigg; Melanie L. DeVore (2015). "Paleoochna tiffneyi gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the Late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek Flora, North Dakota, USA". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (9): 892–900. doi:10.1086/683275. S2CID 88105238.

[128] Qingqing Xu; Jue Qiu; Zhekun Zhou; Jianhua Jin (2015). "Eocene Podocarpium (Leguminosae) from South China and its biogeographic implications". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6: 938. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00938. PMC 4630573. PMID 26579179.

[129] George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers (2015). "Prioria dominicana sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae), a fossil flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (1): 129–134.

[130] Tao Su; Peter Wilf; Yongjiang Huang; Shitao Zhang; Zhekun Zhou (2015). "Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 16794. Bibcode:2015NatSR...516794S. doi:10.1038/srep16794. PMC 4660870. PMID 26610240.

[PJ496Quercus-131] B. I. Pavlyutkin (2015). "The Genus Quercus (Fagaceae) in the Early Oligocene Flora of Kraskino, Primorskii Region". Paleontological Journal. 49 (6): 668–676. doi:10.1134/S003103011506009X. S2CID 86042415.

[Qparaglauca-132] Hui Jia; Peihong Jin; Jingyu Wu; Zixi Wang; Bainian Sun (2015). "Quercus (subg. Cyclobalanopsis) leaf and cupule species in the late Miocene of eastern China and their paleoclimatic significance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 219: 132–146. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.219..132J. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.011.

[PAB293Quercus-133] Johanna Kovar-Eder; Andrea K. Kern; Ge Sun (2015). "Fagaceae from the plant assemblage of Badaogou, Jilin Province, China (late Pliocene) indicate post-Pliocene diversification of oaks". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 293 (1–6): 9–55. Bibcode:2015PalAB.293....9K. doi:10.1127/palb/293/2015/9.

[134] Alexander Borisovitch Doweld (2015). "Quercus rajushkinae, a new name for Quercus lavrovii Rajushkina (Fagaceae)". Phytotaxa. 221 (1): 100. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.13.

[135] Yong-Jiang Huang; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu; Tao Su; David K. Ferguson; Yao-Wu Xing; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Rubus (Rosaceae) diversity in the late Pliocene of Yunnan, southwestern China". Geobios. 48 (6): 439–448. Bibcode:2015Geobi..48..439H. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2015.08.001.

[136] Nareerat Boonchai; Steven R. Manchester; Elisabeth A. Wheeler (2015). "Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum: fossil moraceous wood from the Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming, U.S.A.". IAWA Journal. 36 (2): 158–166. doi:10.1163/22941932-00000093.

[137] Adriana Kloster; Silvia Gnaedinger; Karen Adami-Rodrigues; Camile Urban (2015). "New record of Fabaceae fossil woods from the Solimões Formation (Miocene), Acre Basin, Amazon, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (3): 391–402. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.3.05.

[138] Yunfeng Wang; Yang Shao; Binke Li; Kenan Liu; Sanping Xie (2015). "Acer Leaves and Samaras from the Late Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan Province". Geological Journal of China Universities. 21 (1): 105–116. doi:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2014114.

[IJPSBurretiodendron-139] Julie Lebreton Anberrée; Steven R. Manchester; Jian Huang; Shufeng Li; Yuqing Wang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "First Fossil Fruits and Leaves of Burretiodendron s.l. (Malvaceae s.l.) in Southeast Asia: Implications for Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Paleoclimate". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 176 (7): 682–696. doi:10.1086/682166. S2CID 73584442.

[140] Sheng‐Lan Xu; Tatiana Kodrul; Yan Wu; Natalia Maslova; Jian‐Hua Jin (2020). "Early Oligocene fruits and leaves of Burretiodendron (Malvaceae s. l.) from South China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 59 (5): 2000–2010. doi:10.1111/jse.12577. S2CID 214527089.

[141] Mahasin Ali Khan; Subir Bera; Ruby Ghosh; Robert A. Spicer; Teresa E.V. Spicer (2015). "Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 214: 9–26. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.214....9K. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.10.008. S2CID 140604985.

[142] Gaurav Srivastava; Rajan Gaur; R.C. Mehrotra (2015). "Lagerstroemia L. from the middle Miocene Siwalik deposits, northern India: Implication for Cenozoic range shifts of the genus and the family Lythraceae". Journal of Earth System Science. 124 (1): 227–239. Bibcode:2015JESS..124..227S. doi:10.1007/s12040-014-0526-9. S2CID 129685250.

[AlcheringaPleiogynium-143] Andrew Rozefelds; Mary Dettmann; Trevor Clifford; Scott Hocknull; Nikki Newman; Henk Godthelp; Suzanne Hand; Michael Archer (2015). "Traditional and computed tomographic (CT) techniques link modern and Cenozoic fruits of Pleiogynium (Anacardiaceae) from Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (1): 24–39. Bibcode:2015Alch...39...24R. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.951916. S2CID 128910436.

[144] Eliana Moya; Mariana Brea (2015). "A new record of fossil wood of Vochysiaceae from the Late Pleistocene (Arroyo Feliciano Formation), Argentina, South America". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (1): 83–90. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.05.

[145] Yong-Jiang Huang; Yu-Sheng Liu; Jun Wen; Cheng Quan (2015). "First fossil record of Staphylea L. (Staphyleaceae) from North America, and its biogeographic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (9): 2203–2218. doi:10.1007/s00606-015-1224-z. S2CID 18211003.

[146] Ke-Nan Liu; San-Ping Xie; Steven R. Manchester; Yun-Feng Wang; Yang Shao; Bin-Ke Li (2015). "Samaras of Ventilago (Rhamnaceae) from the upper Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan, China and their phytogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (3): 252–258. doi:10.1111/jse.12136. S2CID 86068173.

[147] Yan-Jie Li; Alexei A. Oskolski; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "New middle Miocene fossil wood of Wataria (Malvaceae) from southwest China". IAWA Journal. 36 (3): 345–357. doi:10.1163/22941932-20150105.

[148] Mauro G. Passalia; Magdalena Llorens; Manuel Páez (2015). "First megafloristic record for the Chubut Group at Somuncurá-Cañadón Asfalto Basin: An angiosperm dominated flora from the Upper Cretaceous Puesto Manuel Arce Formation, Patagonia Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 56: 200–225. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..200P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.016. hdl:11336/5587.

[Dicotylophyllum-149] Adam T. Halamski; Jiří Kvaček (2015). "The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (4–6): 95–171. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...95H. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/95.

[150] Nathan A. Jud (2015). "Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1814): 20151045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1045. PMC 4571693. PMID 26336172.

[151] Josep Marmi; Carles Martín-Closas; Mª Teresa Fernández-Marrón; Víctor Fondevilla; Bernard Gomez (2015). "A riparian plant community from the upper Maastrichtian of the Pyrenees (Catalonia, NE Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 56: 510–529. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..510M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.004.

[PEVachardetal-152] Daniel Vachard; Karl Krainer; Spencer G. Lucas (2015). "Late Early Permian (late Leonardian; Kungurian) algae, microproblematica, and smaller foraminifers from the Yeso Group and San Andres Formation (New Mexico; USA)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number: 18.1.21A. doi:10.26879/433.

[153] Alexander Borisovitch Doweld (2015). "Chara nikolskae, a new name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and Aclistochara elliptica (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae)". Phytotaxa. 226 (2): 199–200. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11.

[154] Bruno Granier; Dany Azar; Sibelle Maksoud; Raymond Gèze; Roland Habchi (2015). "New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the "Grès du Liban" auct. (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of Munieria Deecke, 1883". Carnets de Géologie. 15 (15): 199–229. doi:10.4267/2042/57947.

[RPP212Wellmanetal-155] Charles H. Wellman; Philippe Steemans; Merrell A. Miller (2015). "Spore assemblages from Upper Ordovician and lowermost Silurian sediments recovered from the Qusaiba-1 shallow core hole, Qasim region, central Saudi Arabia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 212: 111–126. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.212..111W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.003. hdl:2268/117842.

[RPP212Strotheretal-156] Paul K. Strother; Alfred Traverse; Marco Vecoli (2015). "Cryptospores from the Hanadir Shale Member of the Qasim Formation, Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Saudi Arabia: taxonomy and systematics". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 212: 97–110. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.212...97S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.018.

[RPP244GhelliFm-157] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki (2017). "Cryptospore and trilete spore assemblages from the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) Ghelli Formation, Alborz Mountain Range, Northeastern Iran: Palaeophytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 244: 217–240. Bibcode:2017RPaPa.244..217G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.010.

[158] Barry A. Thomas; Leyla J. Seyfullah (2015). "A new look at Lepidodendron ophiurus Brongniart and the recognition of L. wingfieldense sp. nov. (Flemingitaceae, Lepidodendrales) from the Langsettian (Bashkirian) of Derbyshire, East Midlands, UK". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (1–3): 23–32. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...23T. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/23.

[159] Le Liu; Deming Wang; Jinzhuang Xue; Meicen Meng (2015). "An anatomically preserved lycopsid from the Upper Devonian of South China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (3–4): 308–315. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.897344. S2CID 140189546.

[160] Branko Sokač; Tonći Grgasović (2015). "Montenegrella? gracilis n. sp., a new calcareous alga (Dasycladales) from the Upper Barremian of Mt. Biokovo (Dinarides Mts., Croatia)". Geologia Croatica. 68 (3): 173–178. doi:10.4154/gc.2015.14.

[161] Stephen McLoughlin; Andrew N. Drinnan; Ben J. Slater; Jason Hilton (2015). "Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 220: 1–15. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.220....1M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004. S2CID 128611321.

[162] Sam M. Slater; Wilson A. Taylor; David J. Batten; Christopher R. Hill; Charles H. Wellman (2015). "Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a new and highly distinctive megaspore from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 216: 33–43. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.216...33S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.009.

[163] Firoozeh Hashemi-Yazdi; Freshteh Sajjadi; Afsaneh Dehbozorgi (2015). "A new lycophyte miospore species from the Middle Jurassic of Iran". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (2): 251–260. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.2.06.

[164] Glenn W.K. Shelton; Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell; Alexandru M.F. Tomescu (2015). "Exploring the fossil history of pleurocarpous mosses: Tricostaceae fam. nov. from the Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, Canada". American Journal of Botany. 102 (11): 1883–1900. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500360. PMID 26542845.

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