2014 in archosaur paleontology
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that are scheduled described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that are scheduled to occur in the year 2014.
Pseudosuchians
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, Turfanosuchus dabanensis and Yonghesuchus sangbiensis is published by Butler et al. (2014).[1]
- A study on the impact of sea level variations and sea surface temperatures on the evolution of marine crocodylomorphs is published by Martin et al. (2014).[2]
- A study of jaw mechanism and dental function in heterodont crocodyliforms is published by Ősi (2014).[3]
- A study on the types of serration in the teeth of members of the genus Machimosaurus is published by Young et al. (2014).[4]
- The atoposaurid crocodyliform genus Alligatorellus is revised by Tennant and Mannion (2014).[5]
New taxa
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blanco et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
A eusuchian crocodylomorph, a species of Allodaposuchus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hastings, Bloch & Jaramillo |
A dyrosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Anthracosuchus balrogus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godoy et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A baurusuchid crocodylomorph. The type species is Aplestosuchus sordidus. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pol et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A sphagesaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Caipirasuchus. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin et al. |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Alligatoroidea, a species of Diplocynodon. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Young et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A teleosaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Machimosaurus. Considered to be a junior synonym of Machimosaurus hugii by Martin, Vincent & Falconnet (2015).[12] |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nesbitt et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Archosauriformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a pseudosuchian. The type species is Nundasuchus songeaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Roberto-da-Silva et al. |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Polesinesuchus aurelioi. Paes-Neto et al. (2021) proposed that P. aurelioi is a junior synonym of Aetosauroides scagliai.[15] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sertich & O’Connor |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
A peirosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Rukwasuchus yajabalijekundu. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner, Pinheiro & Campos |
Paleocene (Itaboraian) |
Itaboraí Formation |
A sebecid crocodylomorph. The type species is Sahitisuchus fluminensis. |
| ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Adams |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
A paralligatorid neosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Wannchampsus kirpachi. |
|
Non-avian dinosaurs
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study on the patterns of body size evolution in dinosaurs is published by Benson et al. (2014).[19]
- A study of size changes and rates of anatomical innovation in the theropod lineage ancestral to birds is published by Lee et al. (2014).[20]
- A study of evolution of body size and forelimb length in birds and nov-avian coelurosaurian theropods is published by Puttick, Thomas and Benton (2014).[21]
- A phylogenetic analysis of bird and non-avian coelurosaurian theropod relationships and a study of rates of morphological evolution and changes in morphological disparity across the dinosaur-bird transition is published by Brusatte et al. (2014).[22]
- A description of abelisaurid teeth from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation of Portugal and a phylogenetic analysis of theropod relationships based on dental characters is published by Hendrickx and Mateus (2014).[23]
- A study of theropod diversity in the Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) of Tunisia is published by Fanti et al. (2014).[24]
- A juvenile specimen of Megaraptor namunhuaiquii is described by Porfiri et al. (2014).[25]
- A study of European fossil record of Ornithomimosauria is published by Allain et al. (2014).[26]
- A study on the morphological variability and function of manual claws in theropod dinosaurs, especially in therizinosaurs, is published by Lautenschlager (2014).[27]
- A study of flight ability in some non-avian paravian theropods is published by Sorkin (2014).[28]
- "Saurornitholestes" robustus, initially thought to be a dromaeosaurid, is reinterpreted as a troodontid by Evans et al. (2014).[29]
- A well-preserved specimen of Microraptor zhaoianus is described by Pei et al. (2014).[30]
- A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes is published by McPhee et al. (2014).[31]
- A study on the differences in skull anatomy of Diplodocus and Camarasaurus, and on their implications for inferring possible niche partitioning between Late Jurassic sauropod taxa known from the Morrison Formation, is published by Button, Rayfield & Barrett (2014).[32]
- Fragmentary partial skeleton of a small sauropod belonging to the genus Haplocanthosaurus collected from the Rocky Mountains of central Colorado is described by Foster & Wedel (2014).[33]
- The purported size of the holotype vertebra of Amphicoelias fragillimus is reevaluated by Woodruff and Foster (2014).[34]
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis is published by Mocho, Royo-Torres and Ortega (2014).[35]
- A study of anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Aragosaurus ischiaticus is published by Royo-Torres et al. (2014).[36]
- A study of titanosaur osteoderms from the Upper Cretaceous Lo Hueco site in Cuenca, Spain is published by Vidal, Ortega and Sanz (2014).[37]
- A study of species richness of South American titanosaur assemblages during the Late Cretaceous is published by Vieira et al. (2014).[38]
- A study of the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neck posture of sauropod dinosaurs is published by Taylor (2014).[39]
- A study of the dentition of Manidens condorensis is published by Becerra et al. (2014).[40]
- A study of the postcranial anatomy of Heterodontosaurus tucki is published by Galton (2014).[41]
- A study of the impact of osteoderm placement on the centre of mass of stegosaurs is published by Mallison (2014).[42]
- A study of Early Cretaceous Spanish iguanodont ornithopod diversity and a description of new remains referrable to Delapparentia is published by Gasca, Canudo and Moreno-Azanza (2014).[43]
- A specimen of Edmontosaurus regalis with remains of a soft-tissue cranial crest is described by Bell et al. (2014).[44]
- A juvenile specimen of Edmontosaurus annectens is described by Prieto-Márquez (2014).[45]
- An assemblage of Psittacosaurus juveniles associated with a larger specimen from the Lujiatun beds of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China is described by Hedrick et al. (2014).[46]
- An aggregation of four juveniles of Protoceratops andrewsi from the Tugrikin Shire locality of the Djadokhta Formation in Central Gobi region, Mongolia and two associated subadults of the same species from the same locality are described by Hone et al. (2014).[47]
- A study of ontogenetic changes in the craniofacial skeleton of Centrosaurus apertus is published by Frederickson and Tumarkin-Deratzian (2014).[48]
- A new specimen attributable to Arrhinoceratops brachyops is described by Mallon et al. (2014).[49]
- A study on the evolution of species belonging to the genus Triceratops, as indicated by their morphological variation and stratigraphic data from the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States), is published by Scannella et al. (2014).[50]
- A new specimen of Spinosaurus is described by Ibrahim et al., with a controversial reconstruction of Spinosaurus as a quadrupedal semi-aquatic genus.[51]
- Two new specimens of the previous enigma Deinocheirus are described and analysed by Lee et al. (2014).[52]
- A tiny theropod was found in the South Korea. (2014)
New taxa
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gates et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid. The type species is Adelolophus hutchisoni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dalman |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
An allosauroid theropod, a species of Allosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) |
A stegosaur. The type species is Amargastegos brevicollus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et. sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Toarcian) |
A basal thyreophoran. The type species is Andhrasaurus indicus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lamanna et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A caenagnathid theropod. The type species is Anzu wyliei. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Farke et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Neoceratopsia. The type species is Aquilops americanus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tortosa et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
An abelisaurid theropod. The type species is Arcovenator escotae. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez-Hernández & Benton |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
A theropod dinosaur; originally described as a basal ceratosaurian, but subsequently reinterpreted as a spinosaurid.[61] The type species is Camarillasaurus cirugedae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A microraptorine dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Changyuraptor yangi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
An ankylosaurid. The type species is Chuanqilong chaoyangensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A huayangosaurid, a species of Chungkingosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Shangshaximiao Formation |
A huayangosaurid, a species of Chungkingosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mo et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A carcharodontosaur theropod. The type species is Datanglong guangxiensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacovara et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
A titanosaurian sauropod. The type species is Dreadnoughtus schrani. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
Cornbrash Formation |
A stegosaur; a new genus for "Omosaurus" vetustus von Huene (1910). According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Escaso et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A dryosaurid ornithopod. The type species is Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A stegosaur. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dalman |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian/Tithonian) |
A theropod dinosaur. The type species is Fosterovenator churei. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsuihiji et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A troodontid theropod. The type species is Gobivenator mongoliensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
You, Li & Dodson |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid; a new genus for "Probactrosaurus" mazongshanensis Lü (1997). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Huangshanlong anhuiensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
A non-cerapodan neornithischian. The type species is Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Barrett et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A basal ornithischian. The type species is Laquintasaura venezuelae. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallina et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian to Valanginian) |
A diplodocine diplodocid sauropod. The type species is Leinkupal laticauda. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Mercuriceratops gemini. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fiorillo & Tykoski |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A tyrannosaurid theropod. The type species is Nanuqsaurus hoglundi. |
| |||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) |
A stegosaurid; a new genus for "Stegosaurus" longispinus Gilmore (1914). According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; Galton and Carpenter made "S." longispinus the type species of a new genus Alcovasaurus.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
You et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A coelophysoid theropod. The type species is Panguraptor lufengensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A ceratopsid, a species of Pentaceratops. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsogtbaatar et al. |
Late Cretaceous (probably late Campanian) |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A tyrannosaurid theropod. The type species is Qianzhousaurus sinensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
González Riga & Ortiz David |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A titanosaur sauropod related to Mendozasaurus and Futalognkosaurus. The type species is Quetecsaurus rusconii. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[82] |
Gates & Scheetz |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Rhinorex condrupus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorscak et al. |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Rukwatitan bisepultus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic |
Saldam Formation |
A stegosaur. The type species is Saldamosaurus tuvensis. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Jurassic (?Sinemurian-Pliensbachian) |
A basal thyreophoran, a species of Scelidosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Late Jurassic |
A stegosaur. The type species is Siamodracon altispinus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Pliensbachian) |
A basal thyreophoran. The type species is Sinopeltosaurus minimus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Langer et al. |
Earliest Jurassic |
A stem-averostran theropod. The type species is Tachiraptor admirabilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Saegusa and Ikeda |
Early Cretaceous (probably early Albian) |
Sasayama Group |
A titanosauriform sauropod, a member of Somphospondyli. The type species is Tambatitanis amicitiae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hendrickx & Mateus |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A megalosauroid theropod, a species of Torvosaurus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Curry Rogers & Wilson |
Late Cretaceous |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Vahiny depereti. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Disputed |
Ulansky |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) |
Khukhtyk Formation |
A stegosaur, a species of Wuerhosaurus. According to Galton and Carpenter (2016) it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[56] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Yongjinglong datangi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arbour, Currie & Badamgarav |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Ankylosauridae. The type species is Zaraapelta nomadis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mateus, Mannion & Upchurch |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A turiasaurian sauropod. The type species is Zby atlanticus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is Zhanghenglong yangchengensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arbour et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
An ankylosaurid. The type species is Ziapelta sanjuanensis. |
|
Birds
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study on the antiquity of birds is published by Lee et al. (2014).[93]
- A new specimen of Archaeopteryx is described by Foth, Tischlinger and Rauhut (2014).[94]
- Zhongornis haoae, initially thought to be a bird, is argued to be a non-avian maniraptoran by O'Connor and Sullivan (2014).[95]
- A study of ecological disparity in Early Cretaceous birds is published by Mitchell and Makovicky (2014).[96]
- A subadult specimen of Zhouornis hani is described by Zhang et al. (2014).[97]
- New specimen of Hongshanornis longicresta, providing new information on the anatomy, trophic ecology and aerodynamics of this species is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (China) by Chiappe et al. (2014).[98]
- A study of the species status of the moa from the genus Euryapteryx is published by Huynen and Lambert (2014).[99]
- A study of growth in the moa from the genus Euryapteryx is published by Huynen et al. (2014).[100]
- A study of tbx5 gene of the moa from the genus Dinornis is published by Huynen et al. (2014).[101]
- New samples of Miocene ratite eggs are described from Namibia by Pickford (2014), who names new ootaxa Tsondabornis psammoides, Tsondabornis minor and Namornis elimensis.[102]
- Fossil remains of a relative of the hoatzin, possibly a species belonging to the genus Namibiavis, from the middle Miocene of Kenya, are described by Mayr (2014).[103]
- A specimen of Pumiliornis tessellatus with preserved stomach contents including pollen grains is described by Mayr and Wilde (2014).[104]
- A Late Pleistocene specimen of griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) with exceptionally well preserved fossilized soft tissues is described from the Alban Hills volcanic region, Italy by Iurino et al. (2014).[105]
New taxa
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
An Aegypius sp. related to the cinereous vulture |
|||||
|
Sp nov. |
Valid |
Late Pleistocene |
A species of Anser. |
|||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An incertae sedis Neognathae, Monotypic with A. lovei. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Comb. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr & Pavia |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Rallidae. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
La Carolina Talara Tar Seeps |
A Caracara, Falconidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Sturnidae, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Enantiornithes, it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An extinct crested penguin. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Aves incertae sedis. it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Falconidae. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous |
An early member of Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002, a species of Gansus. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Fissure fillings |
A member of the Anseriformes, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
MP 30; 23.03 Mya |
A stone-curlew, Burhinidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
Chavroches |
An Idiornithid, Idiornithidae Cariamiformes, possibly a species of Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
Saulcet |
An Idiornithid, Idiornithidae Cariamiformes, possibly a species of Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards, 1868. |
||||
|
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Avialae Gauthier, 1986, a species of Jeholornis Zhou et Zhang, 2002. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid[126] |
A member of Fregatidae, a species of Limnofregata. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981 related to Bohaiornis. This is the type species of new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of the Anatidae related to the smew, a species of Mergellus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Anatidae. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A cormorant, Phalacrocoracidae, a species of Nectornis Cheneval, 1984. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alan J. D. Tennyson in Wood et al. |
A New Zealand parrot belonging to the family Nestoridae Bonaparte, 1849, a species of Nestor. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A jacana, Jacanidae, possibly a species of Nupharanassa Rasmussen, Olson et Simons, 1987. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981 related to Bohaiornis. The type species of the new genus, placed in the family Bohaiornithidae Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014 with de genera Shenqiornis Wang, O’Connor, Zhao, Chiappe, Gao et Cheng, 2010, Sulcavis O’Connor, Zhang, Chiappe, Meng, Quanguo et Di, 2013, Zhouornis Zhang, Chiappe, Han et Chinsamy, 2013, Longusunguis Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014 and Bohaiornis Hu, Hou L. H. et Xu, 2011. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A member of the Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888, a species of Pelagornis Lartet, 1857; the bird with the biggest wingspan known up to now. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002. This is the type species the new genus. |
||||||
|
Comb. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Diomedeidae, a new name for "Chenornis" graculoides Portis 1884, creating a Comb. nov. |
||||||
|
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A relative of the hoatzin, Opisthocomidae. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Galliformes incertae sedis. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A member of the Hongshanornithidae, the type species of the new genus. |
Pterosaurs
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study of pneumaticity of pterosaur wing bones is published by Martin and Palmer (2014).[137]
- A complete and fully articulated juvenile specimen of Scaphognathus crassirostris is described by Bennett (2014).[138]
- Partial 3D egg of Pterodaustro guinazui is described by Grellet-Tinner et al. (2014).[139]
- Cearadactylus atrox is redescribed by Vila Nova et al. (2014).[140]
- The taxonomy and distribution of the family Azhdarchidae is reviewed by Averianov (2014).[141]
- A reevaluation of the fossil material attributed to Bakonydraco galaczi, indicating that the fossils actually represent at least two pterosaur taxa, is published by Prondvai, Bodor and Ősi (2014).[142]
- A study of medullary bone-like tissue in the mandibular symphyses of Bakonydraco galaczi is published by Prondvai and Stein (2014).[143]
- New postcranial remains belonging to thalassodromine pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin of Brazil are described by Aires et al. (2014).[144]
- The morphology and evolution of the pelvis in pterosaurs is reviewed by Hyder et al. (2014), who also find significant differences that correlate well with several pterosaur clades.[145]
- Bantim et al. (2014) analyze the skull variation and the shape of the sagittal premaxillary crests in anhanguerid pterosaurs using bidimensional geometric morphometrics.[146]
- Costa et al. (2014) perform the myological reconstruction of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb of the pterosaur species Anhanguera piscator using three-dimensional virtual animation.[147]
- Based on a digital three-dimensional osteological model of the species Anhanguera piscator, Costa et al. (2014) demonstrate that these types pterosaurs were quadrupedal animals.[148]
New taxa
[edit]| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vidovic & Martill |
Late Jurassic |
A member of Pterodactyloidea related to Gladocephaloideus, Cycnorhamphus, Ardeadactylus and Aurorazhdarcho; a new genus for "Pterodactylus" scolopaciceps Meyer (1860). |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Boreopterus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Manzig et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Bauru Basin, Caiuá Group, Goio-Erê Formation |
A tapejarid. The type species is Caiuajara dobruskii. |
| ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Pteranodontoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hamipterus tianshanensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A non-anhanguerian pteranodontoid. The type species is Ikrandraco avatar. Announced in 2014; the correction including evidence of registration in ZooBank within the work itself was published in 2020.[154] |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andres, Clark & Xu |
Middle-Late Jurassic boundary |
An early member of Pterodactyloidea. The type species is Kryptodrakon progenitor. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bantim et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) |
A member of Anhangueridae. The type species is Maaradactylus kellneri. |
|
References
[edit]- ^ Richard J Butler; Corwin Sullivan; Martín D Ezcurra; Jun Liu; Agustina Lecuona; Roland B Sookias (2014). "New clade of enigmatic early archosaurs yields insights into early pseudosuchian phylogeny and the biogeography of the archosaur radiation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 128. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14..128B. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-128. PMC 4061117. PMID 24916124.
- ^ Jeremy E. Martin; Romain Amiot; Christophe Lécuyer; Michael J. Benton (2014). "Sea surface temperature contributes to marine crocodylomorph evolution". Nature Communications. 5: Article number 4658. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.4658M. doi:10.1038/ncomms5658. hdl:1983/32ec65d4-bc2b-40dc-933a-2bfa9d12e5a1. PMID 25130564. S2CID 205328896.
- ^ Attila Ősi (2014). "The evolution of jaw mechanism and dental function in heterodont crocodyliforms" (PDF). Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 26 (3): 279–414. Bibcode:2014HBio...26..279O. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.777533. S2CID 85707749.
- ^ Mark T. Young; Lorna Steel; Stephen L. Brusatte; Davide Foffa; Yves Lepage (2014). "Tooth serration morphologies in the genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) from the Late Jurassic of Europe". Royal Society Open Science. 1 (3): 140269. Bibcode:2014RSOS....140269Y. doi:10.1098/rsos.140269. PMC 4448848. PMID 26064563.
- ^ Jonathan P. Tennant; Philip D. Mannion (2014). "Revision of the Late Jurassic crocodyliform Alligatorellus, and evidence for allopatric speciation driving high diversity in western European atoposaurids". PeerJ. 2: e599. doi:10.7717/peerj.599. PMC 4179893. PMID 25279270.
- ^ Alejandro Blanco; Eduardo Puértolas-Pascual; Josep Marmi; Bernat Vila; Albert G. Sellés (2014). "Allodaposuchus palustris sp. nov. from the Upper Cretaceous of Fumanya (South-Eastern Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula): Systematics, Palaeoecology and Palaeobiogeography of the Enigmatic Allodaposuchian Crocodylians". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115837. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5837B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115837. PMC 4281157. PMID 25551630.
- ^ Alexander K. Hastings; Jonathan I. Bloch; Carlos A. Jaramillo (2014). "A new blunt-snouted dyrosaurid, Anthracosuchus balrogus gen. et sp. nov. (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia), from the Palaeocene of Colombia" (PDF). Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (8): 998–1020. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.918968. S2CID 86315462.
- ^ Pedro L. Godoy; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Mark A. Norell; Max C. Langer (2014). "An Additional Baurusuchid from the Cretaceous of Brazil with Evidence of Interspecific Predation among Crocodyliformes". PLOS ONE. 9 (5): e97138. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...997138G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097138. PMC 4014547. PMID 24809508.
- ^ Diego Pol; Paulo M. Nascimento; Alberto B. Carvalho; Claudio Riccomini; Ricardo A. Pires-Domingues; Hussam Zaher (2014). "A New Notosuchian from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the Phylogeny of Advanced Notosuchians". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93105. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993105P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093105. PMC 3973723. PMID 24695105.
- ^ Jeremy E. Martin; Thierry Smith; France de Lapparent de Broin; Francois Escuillié; Massimo Delfino (2014). "Late Palaeocene eusuchian remains from Mont de Berru, France, and the origin of the alligatoroid Diplocynodon". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (4): 867–891. doi:10.1111/zoj.12195.
- ^ Mark T. Young; Stéphane Hua; Lorna Steel; Davide Foffa; Stephen L. Brusatte; Silvan Thüring; Octávio Mateus; José Ignacio Ruiz-Omeñaca; Philipe Havlik; Yves Lepage; Marco Brandalise De Andrade (2014). "Revision of the Late Jurassic teleosaurid genus Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia)". Royal Society Open Science. 1 (2): 140222. Bibcode:2014RSOS....140222Y. doi:10.1098/rsos.140222. PMC 4448888. PMID 26064545.
- ^ Jeremy E. Martin; Peggy Vincent; Jocelyn Falconnet (2015). "The taxonomic content of Machimosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (4): 305–310. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.03.006.
- ^ Sterling J. Nesbitt; Christian A. Sidor; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Roger M. H. Smith; Linda A. Tsuji (2014). "A new archosaur from the Manda beds (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of southern Tanzania and its implications for character state optimizations at Archosauria and Pseudosuchia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1357–1382. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.859622. S2CID 129558756.
- ^ Lúcio Roberto-da-Silva; Julia B. Desojo; Sérgio F. Cabreira; Alex S. S. Aires; Rodrigo T. Müller; Cristian P. Pacheco; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2014). "A new aetosaur from the Upper Triassic of the Santa Maria Formation, southern Brazil". Zootaxa. 3764 (3): 240–278. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.1. hdl:11336/20729. PMID 24870635.
- ^ Voltaire D. Paes-Neto; Julia Brenda Desojo; Ana Carolina B. Brust; Cesar Leandro Schultz; Átila Augusto S. Da-Rosa; Marina B. Soares (2021). "Intraspecific variation in the axial skeleton of Aetosauroides scagliai (Archosauria: Aetosauria) and its implications for the aetosaur diversity of the Late Triassic of Brazil". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 93 (suppl 2): e20201239. doi:10.1590/0001-3765202120201239. hdl:11336/150258. PMID 34468486. S2CID 237372648.
- ^ Joseph J. W. Sertich; Patrick M. O’Connor (2014). "A new crocodyliform from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, southwestern Tanzania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 576–596. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..576S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.819808. S2CID 16644660.
- ^ Alexander W. A. Kellner; André E. P. Pinheiro; Diogenes A. Campos (2014). "A New Sebecid from the Paleogene of Brazil and the Crocodyliform Radiation after the K–Pg Boundary". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e81386. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...981386K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081386. PMC 3893294. PMID 24454686.
- ^ Thomas L. Adams (2014). "Small crocodyliform from the Lower Cretaceous (late Aptian) of central Texas and its systematic relationship to the evolution of Eusuchia". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (5): 1031–1049. Bibcode:2014JPal...88.1031A. doi:10.1666/12-089. S2CID 84776430.
- ^ Roger B. J. Benson; Nicolás E. Campione; Matthew T. Carrano; Philip D. Mannion; Corwin Sullivan; Paul Upchurch; David C. Evans (2014). "Rates of dinosaur body mass evolution indicate 170 million years of sustained ecological innovation on the avian stem lineage". PLOS Biology. 12 (5): e1001853. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853. PMC 4011683. PMID 24802911.
- ^ Michael S. Y. Lee; Andrea Cau; Darren Naish; Gareth J. Dyke (2014). "Sustained miniaturization and anatomical innovation in the dinosaurian ancestors of birds". Science. 345 (6196): 562–566. Bibcode:2014Sci...345..562L. doi:10.1126/science.1252243. PMID 25082702. S2CID 37866029.
- ^ Mark N. Puttick; Gavin H. Thomas; Michael J. Benton (2014). "High rates of evolution preceded the origin of birds". Evolution. 68 (5): 1497–1510. doi:10.1111/evo.12363. PMC 4289940. PMID 24471891.
- ^ Stephen L. Brusatte; Graeme T. Lloyd; Steve C. Wang; Mark A. Norell (2014). "Gradual assembly of avian body plan culminated in rapid rates of evolution across the dinosaur-bird transition". Current Biology. 24 (20): 2386–2392. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2386B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034. PMID 25264248. S2CID 8879023.
- ^ Christophe Hendrickx; Octávio Mateus (2014). "Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the identification of isolated theropod teeth". Zootaxa. 3759 (1): 1–74. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3759.1.1. PMID 24869965.
- ^ Federico Fanti; Andrea Cau; Agnese Martinelli; Michela Contessi (2014). "Integrating palaeoecology and morphology in theropod diversity estimation: A case from the Aptian-Albian of Tunisia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 410: 39–57. Bibcode:2014PPP...410...39F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.05.033.
- ^ Juan D. Porfiri; Fernando E. Novas; Jorge O. Calvo; Federico L. Agnolín; Martín D. Ezcurra; Ignacio A. Cerda (2014). "Juvenile specimen of Megaraptor (Dinosauria, Theropoda) sheds light about tyrannosauroid radiation". Cretaceous Research. 51: 35–55. Bibcode:2014CrRes..51...35P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.04.007. hdl:11336/12129.
- ^ R. Allain; R. Vullo; J. Le Loeuff; J.-F. Tournepiche (2014). "European ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria, Theropoda): an undetected record". Geologica Acta. 12 (2): 127–135. doi:10.1344/105.000002083.
- ^ Stephan Lautenschlager (2014). "Morphological and functional diversity in therizinosaur claws and the implications for theropod claw evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1785): 20140497. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0497. PMC 4024305. PMID 24807260.
- ^ Boris Sorkin (2014). "Aerial ability in basal Deinonychosauria" (PDF). Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History. 18: 21–34.
- ^ David C. Evans; Derek W. Larson; Thomas M. Cullen; Robert M. Sullivan (2014). ""Saurornitholestes" robustus is a troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 51 (7): 730–734. Bibcode:2014CaJES..51..730E. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0073.
- ^ Rui Pei; Quanguo Li; Qingjin Meng; Ke-Qin Gao & Mark A. Norell (2014). "A new specimen of Microraptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China". American Museum Novitates (3821): 1–28. doi:10.1206/3821.1. hdl:2246/6570. S2CID 38984583.
- ^ Blair W. McPhee; Adam M. Yates; Jonah N. Choiniere; Fernando Abdala (2014). "The complete anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Antetonitrus ingenipes (Sauropodiformes, Dinosauria): implications for the origins of Sauropoda". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (1): 151–205. doi:10.1111/zoj.12127. S2CID 82631097.
- ^ David J. Button; Emily J. Rayfield; Paul M. Barrett (2014). "Cranial biomechanics underpins high sauropod diversity in resource-poor environments". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1795): 20142114. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2114. PMC 4213629. PMID 25297869.
- ^ John R. Foster; Mathew J. Wedel (2014). "Haplocanthosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropoda) from the lower Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Snowmass, Colorado". Volumina Jurassica. 12 (2): 197–210. doi:10.5604/17313708.1130144 (inactive 1 November 2024). Archived from the original on 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ D. Cary Woodruff; John R. Foster (2014). "The fragile legacy of Amphicoelias fragillimus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda; Morrison Formation – latest Jurassic)". Volumina Jurassica. 12 (2): 211–220. doi:10.5604/17313708.1130144 (inactive 1 November 2024). Archived from the original on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Pedro Mocho; Rafael Royo-Torres; Francisco Ortega (2014). "Phylogenetic reassessment of Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis, a basal Macronaria (Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 170 (4): 875–916. doi:10.1111/zoj.12113.
- ^ Rafael Royo-Torres; Paul Upchurch; Philip D. Mannion; Ramón Mas; Alberto Cobos; Francisco Gascó; Luis Alcalá; José Luis Sanz (2014). "The anatomy, phylogenetic relationships, and stratigraphic position of the Tithonian–Berriasian Spanish sauropod dinosaur Aragosaurus ischiaticus". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (3): 623–655. doi:10.1111/zoj.12144.
- ^ Daniel Vidal; Francisco Ortega; José Luis Sanz (2014). "Titanosaur Osteoderms from the Upper Cretaceous of Lo Hueco (Spain) and Their Implications on the Armor of Laurasian Titanosaurs". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e102488. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j2488V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102488. PMC 4131861. PMID 25118985.
- ^ Washington Luiz Silva Vieira; Kleber Silva Vieira; Rômulo Pantoja Nóbrega; Paulo Fernandes Guedes Pereira Montenegro; Gentil Alves Pereira Filho; Gindomar Gomes Santana; Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves; Waltécio Oliveira Almeida & Alexandre Vasconcellos (2014). "Species Richness and Evidence of Random Patterns in Assemblages of South American Titanosauria during the Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e108307. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8307V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108307. PMC 4172772. PMID 25247998.
- ^ Michael P. Taylor (2014). "Quantifying the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neutral posture in the necks of sauropod dinosaurs". PeerJ. 2: e712. doi:10.7717/peerj.712. PMC 4277489. PMID 25551027.
- ^ Marcos G. Becerra; Diego Pol; Claudia A. Marsicano; Oliver W.M. Rauhut (2014). "The dentition of Manidens condorensis (Ornithischia; Heterodontosauridae) from the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation of Patagonia: morphology, heterodonty and the use of statistical methods for identifying isolated teeth". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 26 (4): 480–492. Bibcode:2014HBio...26..480B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.794227. hdl:11336/5409. S2CID 84862489.
- ^ Peter M. Galton (2014). "Notes on the postcranial anatomy of the heterodontosaurid dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki, a basal ornithischian from the Lower Jurassic of South Africa" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 33 (1): 97–141.
- ^ H. Mallison (2014). "Osteoderm distribution has low impact on the centre of mass of stegosaurs". Fossil Record. 17 (1): 33–39. Bibcode:2014FossR..17...33M. doi:10.5194/fr-17-33-2014.
- ^ José Manuel Gasca; José Ignacio Canudo; Miguel Moreno-Azanza (2014). "On the diversity of Iberian iguanodont dinosaurs: New fossils from the lower Barremian, Teruel province, Spain". Cretaceous Research. 50: 264–272. Bibcode:2014CrRes..50..264G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.009.
- ^ Phil R. Bell; Federico Fanti; Philip J. Currie; Victoria M. Arbour (2014). "A Mummified Duck-Billed Dinosaur with a Soft-Tissue Cock's Comb". Current Biology. 24 (1): 70–75. Bibcode:2014CBio...24...70B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.008. PMID 24332547. S2CID 16303617.
- ^ Albert Prieto-Márquez (2014). "A juvenile Edmontosaurus from the late Maastrichtian (Cretaceous) of North America: Implications for ontogeny and phylogenetic inference in saurolophine dinosaurs". Cretaceous Research. 50: 282–303. Bibcode:2014CrRes..50..282P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.003.
- ^ Brandon P. Hedrick; Gao Chunling; Gomaa I. Omar; Zhang Fengjiao; Shen Caizhi; Peter Dodson (2014). "The osteology and taphonomy of a Psittacosaurus bonebed assemblage of the Yixian Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Liaoning, China". Cretaceous Research. 51: 321–340. Bibcode:2014CrRes..51..321H. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.06.015.
- ^ David W. E. Hone; Andrew A. Farke; Mahito Watabe; Suzuki Shigeru; Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar (2014). "A New Mass Mortality of Juvenile Protoceratops and Size-Segregated Aggregation Behaviour in Juvenile Non-Avian Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e113306. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k3306H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113306. PMC 4245121. PMID 25426957.
- ^ Joseph A. Frederickson; Allison R. Tumarkin-Deratzian (2014). "Craniofacial ontogeny in Centrosaurus apertus". PeerJ. 2: e252. doi:10.7717/peerj.252. PMC 3933270. PMID 24688836.
- ^ Jordan C. Mallon; Robert Holmes; Jason S. Anderson; Andrew A. Farke; David C. Evans (2014). "New information on the rare horned dinosaur Arrhinoceratops brachyops (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 51 (6): 618–634. Bibcode:2014CaJES..51..618M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0028.
- ^ John B. Scannella; Denver W. Fowler; Mark B. Goodwin; John R. Horner (2014). "Evolutionary trends in Triceratops from the Hell Creek Formation, Montana". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (28): 10245–10250. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110245S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1313334111. PMC 4104892. PMID 24982159.
- ^ Ibrahim, N.; Sereno, P. C.; Dal Sasso, C.; Maganuco, S.; Fabbri, M.; Martill, D. M.; Zouhri, S.; Myhrvold, N.; Iurino, D. A. (2014). "Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur". Science. 345 (6204): 1613–1616. Bibcode:2014Sci...345.1613I. doi:10.1126/science.1258750. PMID 25213375. S2CID 34421257.
- ^ Lee, Yuong-Nam; Barsbold, Rinchen; Currie, Philip J.; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Lee, Hang-Jae; Godefroit, Pascal; Escuillié; Chinzorig, Tsotbaatar (2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus". Nature. 515 (7526): 257–260. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..257L. doi:10.1038/nature13874. PMID 25337880. S2CID 2986017.
- ^ Terry A. Gates; Zubair Jinnah; Carolyn Levitt; Michael A. Getty (2014). "New hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) specimens from the lower-middle Campanian Wahweap Formation of southern Utah". In David A. Eberth; David C. Evans (eds.). Hadrosaurs: Proceedings of the International Hadrosaur Symposium. Indiana University Press. pp. 156–173. ISBN 978-0-253-01385-9.
- ^ Sebastian G. Dalman (2014). "Osteology of a large allosauroid theropod from the Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) Morrison Formation of Colorado, USA". Volumina Jurassica. 12 (2): 159–180. doi:10.5604/17313708.1130141 (inactive 1 November 2024). Archived from the original on 2014-12-17.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ulansky, R. E., 2014. Evolution of the stegosaurs (Dinosauria; Ornithischia). Dinologia, 35 pp. [in Russian]. PDF.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Peter M. Galton; Kenneth Carpenter (2016). "The plated dinosaur Stegosaurus longispinus Gilmore, 1914 (Dinosauria: Ornithischia; Upper Jurassic, western USA), type species of Alcovasaurus n. gen". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 279 (2): 185–208. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0551.
- ^ Matthew C. Lamanna; Hans-Dieter Sues; Emma R. Schachner; Tyler R. Lyson (2014). "A New Large-Bodied Oviraptorosaurian Theropod Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e92022. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...992022L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092022. PMC 3960162. PMID 24647078.
- ^ Andrew A. Farke; W. Desmond Maxwell; Richard L. Cifelli; Mathew J. Wedel (2014). "A Ceratopsian Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Western North America, and the Biogeography of Neoceratopsia". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e112055. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2055F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112055. PMC 4262212. PMID 25494182.
- ^ Thierry Tortosa; Eric Buffetaut; Nicolas Vialle; Yves Dutour; Eric Turini; Gilles Cheylan (2014). "A new abelisaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of southern France: Palaeobiogeographical implications". Annales de Paléontologie. 100 (1): 63–86. Bibcode:2014AnPal.100...63T. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.003.
- ^ Bárbara Sánchez-Hernández; Michael J. Benton (2014). "Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (3): 581–600. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0144. S2CID 67824775.
- ^ Adun Samathi; P. Martin Sander; Phornphen Chanthasit (2021). "A spinosaurid from Thailand (Sao Khua Formation, Early Cretaceous) and a reassessment of Camarillasaurus cirugedae from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (12): 3480–3494. Bibcode:2021HBio...33.3480S. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1874372. S2CID 233884025.
- ^ Gang Han; Luis M. Chiappe; Shu-An Ji; Michael Habib; Alan H. Turner; Anusuya Chinsamy; Xueling Liu; Lizhuo Han (2014). "A new raptorial dinosaur with exceptionally long feathering provides insights into dromaeosaurid flight performance". Nature Communications. 5: Article number 4382. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.4382H. doi:10.1038/ncomms5382. PMID 25025742. S2CID 205327789.
- ^ Fenglu Han; Wenjie Zheng; Dongyu Hu; Xing Xu; Paul M. Barrett (2014). "A New Basal Ankylosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e104551. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j4551H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104551. PMC 4131922. PMID 25118986.
- ^ Jinyou Mo; Fusheng Zhou; Guangning Li; Zhen Huang; Chenyun Cao (2014). "A New Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Guangxi, Southern China". Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 88 (4): 1051–1059. Bibcode:2014AcGlS..88.1051M. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12272. S2CID 129386301.
- ^ Kenneth J. Lacovara; Matthew C. Lamanna; Lucio M. Ibiricu; Jason C. Poole; Elena R. Schroeter; Paul V. Ullmann; Kristyn K. Voegele; Zachary M. Boles; Aja M. Carter; Emma K. Fowler; Victoria M. Egerton; Alison E. Moyer; Christopher L. Coughenour; Jason P. Schein; Jerald D. Harris; Rubén D. Martínez; Fernando E. Novas (2014). "A Gigantic, Exceptionally Complete Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur from Southern Patagonia, Argentina". Scientific Reports. 4: Article number 6196. doi:10.1038/srep06196. PMC 5385829. PMID 25186586.
- ^ Fernando Escaso; Francisco Ortega; Pedro Dantas; Elisabete Malafaia; Bruno Silva; José M. Gasulla; Pedro Mocho; Iván Narváez; José L. Sanz (2014). "A new dryosaurid ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1102–1112. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1102E. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.849715. S2CID 86780835.
- ^ Sebastian G. Dalman (2014). "New data on small theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Como Bluff, Wyoming, USA". Volumina Jurassica. 12 (2): 181–196. doi:10.5604/17313708.1130142 (inactive 1 November 2024).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Takanobu Tsuihiji; Rinchen Barsbold; Mahito Watabe; Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar; Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig; Yoshito Fujiyama; Shigeru Suzuki (2014). "An exquisitely preserved troodontid theropod with new information on the palatal structure from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (2): 131–142. Bibcode:2014NW....101..131T. doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1143-9. PMID 24441791. S2CID 13920021.
- ^ Hai-lu You; Da-Qing Li; Peter Dodson (2014). "Gongpoquansaurus mazongshanensis (Lü, 1997) comb. nov. (Ornithischia: Hadrosauroidea) from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, northwestern China". In David A. Eberth; David C. Evans (eds.). Hadrosaurs: Proceedings of the International Hadrosaur Symposium. Indiana University Press. pp. 73–76. ISBN 978-0-253-01385-9.
- ^ Jian-Dong Huang; Hai-Lu You; Jing-Tao Yang; Xin-Xin Ren (2014). "A new sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Huangshan, Anhui Province" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (4): 390–400. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.004.
- ^ Pascal Godefroit; Sofia M. Sinitsa; Danielle Dhouailly; Yuri L. Bolotsky; Alexander V. Sizov; Maria E. McNamara; Michael J. Benton; Paul Spagna (2014). "A Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur from Siberia with both feathers and scales". Science. 345 (6195): 451–455. Bibcode:2014Sci...345..451G. doi:10.1126/science.1253351. hdl:1983/a7ae6dfb-55bf-4ca4-bd8b-a5ea5f323103. PMID 25061209. S2CID 206556907.
- ^ Paul M. Barrett; Richard J. Butler; Roland Mundil; Torsten M. Scheyer; Randall B. Irmis; Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra (2014). "A palaeoequatorial ornithischian and new constraints on early dinosaur diversification". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1791): 20141147. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1147. PMC 4132680. PMID 25100698.
- ^ Pablo A. Gallina; Sebastián Apesteguía; Alejandro Haluza; Juan I. Canale (2014). "A Diplodocid Sauropod Survivor from the Early Cretaceous of South America". PLOS ONE. 9 (5): e97128. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...997128G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097128. PMC 4020797. PMID 24828328.
- ^ Michael J. Ryan; David C. Evans; Philip J. Currie; Mark A. Loewen (2014). "A new chasmosaurine from northern Laramidia expands frill disparity in ceratopsid dinosaurs". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (6): 505–512. Bibcode:2014NW....101..505R. doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1183-1. PMID 24859020. S2CID 13957187.
- ^ Anthony R. Fiorillo; Ronald S. Tykoski (2014). "A Diminutive New Tyrannosaur from the Top of the World". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e91287. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991287F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091287. PMC 3951350. PMID 24621577.
- ^ Hai-Lu You; Yoichi Azuma; Tao Wang; Ya-Ming Wang; Zhi-Ming Dong (2014). "The first well-preserved coelophysoid theropod dinosaur from Asia". Zootaxa. 3873 (3): 233–249. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3873.3.3. PMID 25544219.
- ^ Nicholas R. Longrich (2014). "The horned dinosaurs Pentaceratops and Kosmoceratops from the upper Campanian of Alberta and implications for dinosaur biogeography". Cretaceous Research. 51: 292–308. Bibcode:2014CrRes..51..292L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.06.011.
- ^ Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar; David B. Weishampel; David C. Evans; Mahito Watabe (2014). "A new hadrosauroid (Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis) from the Late Cretaceous Djadokhtan fauna of southern Mongolia". In David A. Eberth; David C. Evans (eds.). Hadrosaurs: Proceedings of the International Hadrosaur Symposium. Indiana University Press. pp. 108–135. ISBN 978-0-253-01385-9.
- ^ Junchang Lü; Laiping Yi; Stephen L. Brusatte; Ling Yang; Hua Li; Liu Chen (2014). "A new clade of Asian Late Cretaceous long-snouted tyrannosaurids". Nature Communications. 5: Article number 3788. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3788L. doi:10.1038/ncomms4788. PMID 24807588. S2CID 1746531.
- ^ Bernardo Javier González Riga; Leandro Ortiz David (2014). "A new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cerro Lisandro Formation) of Mendoza Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 51 (1): 3–25. doi:10.5710/amgh.24.12.2013.1889. hdl:11336/3819.
- ^ Terry A. Gates; Rodney Scheetz (2014). "A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Campanian of Utah, North America". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (8): 711–725. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.950614. S2CID 129231015.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ^ Eric Gorscak; Patrick M. O'Connor; Nancy J. Stevens; Eric M. Roberts (2014). "The basal titanosaurian Rukwatitan bisepultus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1133–1154. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.845568. S2CID 677002.
- ^ Max C. Langer; Ascanio D. Rincón; Jahandar Ramezani; Andrés Solórzano; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2014). "New dinosaur (Theropoda, stem-Averostra) from the earliest Jurassic of the La Quinta formation, Venezuelan Andes". Royal Society Open Science. 1 (2): 140184. Bibcode:2014RSOS....140184L. doi:10.1098/rsos.140184. PMC 4448901. PMID 26064540.
- ^ Haruo Saegusa; Tadahiro Ikeda (2014). "A new titanosauriform sauropod (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of Hyogo, Japan". Zootaxa. 3848 (1): 1–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3848.1.1. PMID 25112425. S2CID 24441680.
- ^ Christophe Hendrickx; Octávio Mateus (2014). "Torvosaurus gurneyi n. sp., the Largest Terrestrial Predator from Europe, and a Proposed Terminology of the Maxilla Anatomy in Nonavian Theropods". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e88905. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988905H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088905. PMC 3943790. PMID 24598585.
- ^ Kristina Curry Rogers; Jeffrey A. Wilson (2014). "Vahiny depereti, gen. et sp. nov., a new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Maevarano Formation, Madagascar". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 606–617. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..606R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.822874. S2CID 85674576.
- ^ Li-Guo Li; Da-Qing Li; Hai-Lu You; Peter Dodson (2014). "A New Titanosaurian Sauropod from the Hekou Group (Lower Cretaceous) of the Lanzhou-Minhe Basin, Gansu Province, China". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e85979. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985979L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085979. PMC 3906019. PMID 24489684.
- ^ Victoria M. Arbour; Philip J. Currie; Demchig Badamgarav (2014). "The ankylosaurid dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (3): 631–652. doi:10.1111/zoj.12185.
- ^ Octávio Mateus; Philip D. Mannion; Paul Upchurch (2014). "Zby atlanticus, a new turiasaurian sauropod (Dinosauria, Eusauropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 618–634. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..618M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.822875. S2CID 59387149.
- ^ Hai Xing; Deyou Wang; Fenglu Han; Corwin Sullivan; Qingyu Ma; Yiming He; David W. E. Hone; Ronghao Yan; Fuming Du; Xing Xu (2014). "A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) with Transitional Features from the Late Cretaceous of Henan Province, China". PLOS ONE. 9 (6): e98821. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...998821X. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098821. PMC 4047018. PMID 24901454.
- ^ Victoria M. Arbour; Michael E. Burns; Robert M. Sullivan; Spencer G. Lucas; Amanda K. Cantrell; Joshua Fry; Thomas L. Suazo (2014). "A New Ankylosaurid Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Kirtlandian) of New Mexico with Implications for Ankylosaurid Diversity in the Upper Cretaceous of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e108804. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8804A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108804. PMC 4177562. PMID 25250819.
- ^ Michael S.Y. Lee; Andrea Cau; Darren Naish; Gareth J. Dyke (2014). "Morphological Clocks in Paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous Origin of Crown Aves". Systematic Biology. 63 (3): 442–449. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt110. PMID 24449041.
- ^ Christian Foth; Helmut Tischlinger; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507): 79–82. Bibcode:2014Natur.511...79F. doi:10.1038/nature13467. PMID 24990749. S2CID 4464659.
- ^ Jingmai K. O'Connor; Corwin Sullivan (2014). "Reinterpretation of the Early Cretaceous maniraptoran (Dinosauria: Theropoda) Zhongornis haoae as a scansoriopterygid-like non-avian, and morphological resemblances between scansoriopterygids and basal oviraptorosaurs" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (1): 3–30. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.01.002.
- ^ Jonathan S. Mitchell; Peter J. Makovicky (2014). "Low ecological disparity in Early Cretaceous birds". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1787): 20140608. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0608. PMC 4071546. PMID 24870044.
- ^ Yuguang Zhang; Jingmai O'Connor; Liu Di; Meng Qingjin; Trond Sigurdsen; Luis M. Chiappe (2014). "New information on the anatomy of the Chinese Early Cretaceous Bohaiornithidae (Aves: Enantiornithes) from a subadult specimen of Zhouornis hani". PeerJ. 2: e407. doi:10.7717/peerj.407. PMC 4045331. PMID 24918031.
- ^ Luis M. Chiappe; Bo Zhao; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Gao Chunling; Xuri Wang; Michael Habib; Jesus Marugan-Lobon; Qingjin Meng; Xiaodong Cheng (2014). "A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous bird Hongshanornis longicresta: insights into the aerodynamics and diet of a basal ornithuromorph". PeerJ. 2: e234. doi:10.7717/peerj.234. PMC 3898307. PMID 24482756.
- ^ Leon Huynen; David M. Lambert (2014). "Complex Species Status for Extinct Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from the Genus Euryapteryx". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e90212. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...990212H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090212. PMC 3940832. PMID 24594991.
- ^ Leon Huynen; Brian J. Gill; Anthony Doyle; Craig D. Millar; David M. Lambert (2014). "Identification, Classification, and Growth of Moa Chicks (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from the Genus Euryapteryx". PLOS ONE. 9 (6): e99929. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...999929H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099929. PMC 4055697. PMID 24923666.
- ^ Leon Huynen; Takayuki Suzuki; Toshihiko Ogura; Yusuke Watanabe; Craig D Millar; Michael Hofreiter; Craig Smith; Sara Mirmoeini; David M Lambert (2014). "Reconstruction and in vivo analysis of the extinct tbx5 gene from ancient wingless moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14: 75. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-75. PMC 4101845. PMID 24885927.
- ^ Martin Pickford (2014). "New ratite eggshells from the Miocene of Namibia" (PDF). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 15: 70–90.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2014). "A hoatzin fossil from the middle Miocene of Kenya documents the past occurrence of modern-type Opisthocomiformes in Africa". The Auk. 131 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1642/AUK-13-134.1. S2CID 86730351.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Volker Wilde (2014). "Eocene fossil is earliest evidence of flower-visiting by birds". Biology Letters. 10 (5): 20140223. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0223. PMC 4046380. PMID 24872461.
- ^ Dawid A. Iurino; Luca Bellucci; Danielle Schreve; Raffaele Sardella (2014). "Exceptional soft tissue fossilization of a Pleistocene vulture (Gyps fulvus): new evidence for emplacement temperatures of pyroclastic flow deposits". Quaternary Science Reviews. 96: 180–187. Bibcode:2014QSRv...96..180I. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.024.
- ^ Manegold, A; Pavia, M; Haarhoff, P (2014). "A new species of Aegypius vulture (Aegypiinae, Accipitridae) from the early Pliocene of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1394–1407. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.863204. S2CID 85645566.
- ^ a b Zelenkov, NV; Kurochkin, EN (2014). "Two new waterfowl species (Aves: Anseriformes) from the Upper Pleistocene of Yakutia: The first extinct species of Quaternary birds from Russia". Paleontological Journal. 48 (6): 645–654. doi:10.1134/S0031030114060161. S2CID 85286257.
- ^ Mayr, G; Scofield, RP (2014). "First diagnosable non-sphenisciform bird from the early Paleocene of New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 44 (1): 48–56. doi:10.1080/03036758.2013.863788. S2CID 84277353.
- ^ a b Gerald Mayr; Marco Pavia (2014). "On the true affinities of Chenornis graculoides Portis, 1884, and Anas lignitifila Portis, 1884—an albatross and an unusual duck from the Miocene of Italy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 914–923. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.821076. S2CID 84901071.
- ^ De Pietri, VL; Mayr, M (2014). "Reappraisal of Early Miocene Rails (Aves: Rallidae) from Central France: Diversity and Character Evolution". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 52 (4): 312–322. doi:10.1111/jzs.12074.
- ^ Suárez, W; Olson, SL (2014). "A new fossil species of small crested caracara (Aves: Falconidae: Caracara) from the Pacific lowlands of western South America". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 127 (2): 299–310. doi:10.2988/0006-324X-127.2.299. S2CID 130085421.
- ^ Hume, JP (2014). "Systematics, morphology, and ecological history of the Mascarene starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) with the description of a new genus and species from Mauritius" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3849 (1): 1–75. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3849.1.1. PMID 25112426.
- ^ Wang, X; O'Connor, JK; Zheng, X; Wang, M; Hu, H; Zhou, Z (2014). "Insights into the evolution of rachis dominated tail feathers from a new basal enantiornithine (Aves: Ornithothoraces)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (3): 805–819. doi:10.1111/bij.12313. S2CID 49564213.
- ^ Hoffmeister, MC; Carrillo Briceño, JD; Nielsen, SN (2014). "The Evolution of Seabirds in the Humboldt Current: New Clues from the Pliocene of Central Chile". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e90043. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...990043C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090043. PMC 3951197. PMID 24621560.
- ^ O'Connor, JL; Averianov, AO; Zelenkov, NV (2014). "A confuciusornithiform (Aves, Pygostylia)-like tarsometatarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Siberia and a discussion of the evolution of avian hind". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 647–656. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.828734. S2CID 85679607.
- ^ Zhiheng, L; Zhonghe, Z; Tao, D; Qiang, L; Clarke, JA (2014). "A falconid from the Late Miocene of northwestern China yields further evidence of transition in Late Neogene steppe communities". The Auk. 131 (3): 335–350. doi:10.1642/AUK-13-245.1. hdl:2152/43279. S2CID 84508616.
- ^ Min Wang; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Zhonghe Zhou (2014). "A new robust enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of China with scansorial adaptations". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (3): 657–671. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.812101. S2CID 85313872.
- ^ Di Liu; Luis M. Chiappe; Yuguang Zhang; Alyssa Bell; Qingjin Meng; Qiang Ji; Xuri Wang (2014). "An advanced, new long-legged bird from the Early Cretaceous of the Jehol Group (northeastern China): insights into the temporal divergence of modern birds". Zootaxa. 3884 (3): 253–266. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.4. PMID 25543783.
- ^ Hanneke J. M. Meijer (2014). "A peculiar anseriform (Aves: Anseriformes) from the Miocene of Gargano (Italy) Garganornis". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.08.001.
- ^ Vanesa L. De Pietri; R. Paul Scofield (2014). "The earliest European record of a Stone-curlew (Charadriiformes, Burhinidae) from the late Oligocene of France". Journal of Ornithology. 155 (2): 421–426. doi:10.1007/s10336-013-1022-8. S2CID 17046070.
- ^ Johan Dalsätt; Per G.P. Ericson; Zhonge Zhou (2014). "A New Enantiornithes (Aves) from the Early Cretaceous of China". Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 88 (4): 1034–1040. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12270. S2CID 131170912.
- ^ a b Vanesa L. De Pietri; Gerald Mayr (2014). "The enigmatic Ibidopodia from the early Miocene of France—the first Neogene record of Cariamiformes (Aves) in Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1470–1475. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.860151. S2CID 131283028.
- ^ Shuang Zhou; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Min Wang (2014). "A new species from an ornithuromorph (Aves: Ornithothoraces) dominated locality of the Jehol Biota". Chinese Science Bulletin. 59 (36): 5366–5378. Bibcode:2014ChSBu..59.5366Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-014-0669-8. S2CID 85345939.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Ulysse Lefèvre; Dongyu Hu; François Escuillié; Gareth Dyke; Pascal Godefroit (2014). "A new long-tailed basal bird from the Lower Cretaceous of north-eastern China". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (3): 790–804. doi:10.1111/bij.12343.
- ^ Thomas A. Stidham (2015). "A new species of Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae) from the Early Eocene Wasatch Formation of Wyoming: implications for palaeoecology and palaeobiology". Palaeontology. 58 (2): 239–249. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..239S. doi:10.1111/pala.12134. S2CID 85200173.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ^ a b Min Wang; Zhong-He Zhou; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Nikita V. Zelenkov (2014). "A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (1): 31–76. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.01.004.
- ^ Murray Williams; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Dalice Sim (2014). "Island Differentiation of New Zealand's Extinct Mergansers (Anatidae: Mergini), with Description of a New Species from Chatham Island". Wildfowl. 64: 3–34.
- ^ a b Gerald Mayr (2014). "On the middle Miocene avifauna of Maboko Island, Kenya". Geobios. 47 (3): 133–146. Bibcode:2014Geobi..47..133M. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.03.001.
- ^ Jamie R. Wood; Kieren J. Mitchell; R. Paul Scofield; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Andrew E. Fidler; Janet M. Wilmshurst; Bastien Llamas; Alan Cooper (2014). "An Extinct Nestorid Parrot (Aves, Psittaciformes, Nestoridae) from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (1): 185–199. doi:10.1111/zoj.12164.
- ^ Min Wang; Zhonghe Zhou; Guanghui Xu (2014). "The first enantiornithine bird from the Upper Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 135–145. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..135W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.794814. S2CID 85255564. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
- ^ Daniel T. Ksepka (2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
- ^ Shuang Zhou; Zhonghe Zhou; Jingmai K. O'Connor (2014). "A new piscivorous ornithuromorph from the Jehol Biota" (PDF). Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 26 (5): 608–618. Bibcode:2014HBio...26..608Z. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.819504. S2CID 67854494. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-29.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Vanesa L. De Pietri (2014). "Earliest and first Northern Hemispheric hoatzin fossils substantiate Old World origin of a "Neotropic endemic"". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (2): 143–148. Bibcode:2014NW....101..143M. doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1144-8. PMID 24441712. S2CID 14060583.
- ^ Teresa Tomek; Zbigniew M. Bocheński; Krzysztof Wertz; Ewa Świdnicka (2014). "A new genus and species of a galliform bird from the Oligocene of Poland". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (3): Article number 17.3.38A.
- ^ Xiao-Ting Zheng; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Xiao-Li Wang; Xiao-Mei Zhang; Yan Wang (2014). "New information on Hongshanornithidae (Aves: Ornithuromorpha) from a new subadult specimen" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 52 (2): 217–232. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.02.005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-18. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
- ^ Elizabeth G. Martin; Colin Palmer (2014). "Air Space Proportion in Pterosaur Limb Bones Using Computed Tomography and Its Implications for Previous Estimates of Pneumaticity". PLOS ONE. 9 (5): e97159. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...997159M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097159. PMC 4016242. PMID 24817312.
- ^ S. Christopher Bennett (2014). "A new specimen of the pterosaur Scaphognathus crassirostris, with comments on constraint of cervical vertebrae number in pterosaurs". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 271 (3): 327–348. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0392.
- ^ Gerald Grellet-Tinner; Michael B. Thompson; Lucas E. Fiorelli; Eloísa Argañaraz; Laura Codorniú; E. Martín Hechenleitner (2014). "The first pterosaur 3-D egg: Implications for Pterodaustro guinazui nesting strategies, an Albian filter feeder pterosaur from central Argentina". Geoscience Frontiers. 5 (6): 759–765. Bibcode:2014GeoFr...5..759G. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2014.05.002. hdl:11336/6990.
- ^ Bruno C. Vila Nova; Juliana M. Sayão; Virgínio H. M. L. Neumann & Alexander W. A. Kellner (2014). "Redescription of Cearadactylus atrox (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation (Santana Group) of the Araripe Basin, Brazil". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 126–134. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..126V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793694. S2CID 84610017.
- ^ Alexander Averianov (2014). "Review of taxonomy, geographic distribution, and paleoenvironments of Azhdarchidae (Pterosauria)". ZooKeys (432): 1–107. Bibcode:2014ZooK..432....1A. doi:10.3897/zookeys.432.7913. PMC 4141157. PMID 25152671.
- ^ Edina Prondvai; Emese R. Bodor; Attila Ősi (2014). "Does morphology reflect osteohistology-based ontogeny? A case study of Late Cretaceous pterosaur jaw symphyses from Hungary reveals hidden taxonomic diversity" (PDF). Paleobiology. 40 (2): 288–321. Bibcode:2014Pbio...40..288P. doi:10.1666/13030. S2CID 85673254.
- ^ Edina Prondvai; Koen H. W. Stein (2014). "Medullary bone-like tissue in the mandibular symphyses of a pterosaur suggests non-reproductive significance". Scientific Reports. 4: Article number 6253. doi:10.1038/srep06253. hdl:10831/66649. S2CID 84686334.
- ^ Aires, A. S. S.; Kellner, A. W. A.; Müller, R. T.; Roberto da Silva, L. R.; Pacheco, C. P.; Dias-da-Silva, S. (2014). "New postcranial elements of the Thalassodrominae (Pterodactyloidea, Tapejaridae) from the Romualdo Formation (Aptian–Albian), Santana Group, Araripe Basin, Brazil". Palaeontology. 57 (2): 343–355. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..343A. doi:10.1111/pala.12069. S2CID 83742539.
- ^ Hyder, E. S.; Witton, M. P.; Martill, D. M. (2014). "Evolution of the Pterosaur Pelvis". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (1): 109–124. doi:10.4202/app.2011.1109. S2CID 55405758.
- ^ Bantim, R. A. M.; Saraiva, A. A. F.; Sayão, J. M. (2014). "Skull variation and the shape of the sagittal premaxillary crest in anhanguerid pterosaurs (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil". Historical Biology. 27 (6): 656–664. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.921818. S2CID 85029586.
- ^ Costa, F. R.; Rocha-Barbosa, O.; Kellner, A. W. A. (2014). "Myological reconstruction of the pelvic girdle of Anhanguera piscator (Pterodactyloidea) using three-dimensional virtual animation" (PDF). Revista brasileira de anestesiologia. 17 (1): 11–21. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.1.02.
- ^ Costa, F. R.; Rocha-Barbosa, O.; Kellner, A. W. A. (2014). "A biomechanical approach on the optimal stance of Anhanguera piscator (Pterodactyloidea) and its implications for pterosaur gait on land". Historical Biology. 26 (5): 582–590. Bibcode:2014HBio...26..582C. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.807253. S2CID 86143131.
- ^ Steven U. Vidovic; David M. Martill (2014). "Pterodactylus scolopaciceps Meyer, 1860 (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Upper Jurassic of Bavaria, Germany: The Problem of Cryptic Pterosaur Taxa in Early Ontogeny". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e110646. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k0646V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110646. PMC 4206445. PMID 25337830.
- ^ Shun-Xing Jiang; Xiao-Lin Wang; Xi Meng; Xin Cheng (2014). "A new boreopterid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China, with a reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships of the Boreopteridae". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (4): 823–828. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..823J. doi:10.1666/13-068. S2CID 128515924.
- ^ Paulo C. Manzig; Alexander W. A. Kellner; Luiz C. Weinschütz; Carlos E. Fragoso; Cristina S. Vega; Gilson B. Guimarães; Luiz C. Godoy; Antonio Liccardo; João H. Z. Ricetti; Camila C. de Moura (2014). "Discovery of a Rare Pterosaur Bone Bed in a Cretaceous Desert with Insights on Ontogeny and Behavior of Flying Reptiles". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e100005. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j0005M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100005. PMC 4131874. PMID 25118592.
- ^ Xiaolin Wang; Alexander W.A. Kellner; Shunxing Jiang; Qiang Wang; Yingxia Ma; Yahefujiang Paidoula; Xin Cheng; Taissa Rodrigues; Xi Meng; Jialiang Zhang; Ning Li; Zhonghe Zhou (2014). "Sexually Dimorphic Tridimensionally Preserved Pterosaurs and Their Eggs from China". Current Biology. 24 (12): 1323–1330. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.1323W. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.04.054. PMID 24909325. S2CID 6578839.
- ^ Xiaolin Wang; Taissa Rodrigues; Shunxing Jiang; Xin Cheng; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2014). "An Early Cretaceous pterosaur with an unusual mandibular crest from China and a potential novel feeding strategy". Scientific Reports. 4: Article number 6329. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.6329W. doi:10.1038/srep06329. PMC 5385874. PMID 25210867.
- ^ Xiaolin Wang; Taissa Rodrigues; Shunxing Jiang; Xin Cheng; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2020). "Author Correction: An Early Cretaceous pterosaur with an unusual mandibular crest from China and a potential novel feeding strategy". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): Article number 13565. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1013565W. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70506-z. PMC 7421578. PMID 32782315.
- ^ Brian Andres; James Clark; Xing Xu (2014). "The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group". Current Biology. 24 (9): 1011–1016. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.1011A. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030. PMID 24768054. S2CID 18293296.
- ^ Renan A. M. Bantim; Antônio A. F. Saraiva; Gustavo R. Oliveira; Juliana M. Sayão (2014). "A new toothed pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea: Anhangueridae) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation, NE Brazil". Zootaxa. 3869 (3): 201–223. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.1. PMID 25283914.