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Wind power in South Dakota

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Wind resource map of South Dakota

The state of South Dakota is a leader in the U.S. in wind power generation with over 30% of the state's electricity generation coming from wind in 2017.[1] In 2016, South Dakota had 583 turbines with a total capacity of 977 megawatts (MW) of wind generation capacity.[2] In 2019, the capacity increased to 1525 MW.[3]

South Dakota is one of the country's windiest states, and has the potential of installing 882,000 MW, and generating 2,902 billion kWh/year.[4] Just as in Texas, the construction of new wind farms is transmission line limited.[5]

History

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South Dakota's first wind farm was the South Dakota Wind Energy Center, built in 2003.[6]

In 2018, 324-foot wind turbines were installed in South Dakota, with a capacity of 2,300 kilowatts.

"As of December 2018, South Dakota had 1,018 megawatts of wind power capacity online and running. Another 200 megawatts of wind energy was under construction, and 673 more megawatts spread across dozens of sites are permitted for production."[7]

Summary statistics

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Wind generation percentage
Wind power per capita
Wind power capacity density

List of wind farms in South Dakota

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Wind power in South Dakota is located in South Dakota
Buffalo Ridge
Buffalo Ridge
Crow Lake
Crow Lake
Day County
Day County
MinnDakota
MinnDakota
Tatanka
South Dakota
South Dakota
Titan
Wessington
Wessington
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Wind power projects in South Dakota
  Operating
  Under construction
  Proposed
This section is an excerpt from List of power stations in South Dakota § Wind.[edit]

See also list of farms from the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission.[10]

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW) 		Number Of
Turbines 		Owner Year
Opened 		Ref
Aurora County Wind Aurora County 20 9 Con Ed 2018
Beethoven Wind Bon Homme County 80 43 Northwestern Energy 2015
Brule County Wind Brule County 20 9 Con Ed 2018
Buffalo Ridge Wind Brookings County 260 129 Avangrid 2009/2010
Campbell County Wind Campbell County 97.8 56 Con Ed 2015
Chamberlain Wind Brule County 2.6 2 Basin Electric Coop 2002
Coyote Ridge Wind Brookings County 98 38 WEP Energy Group 2019
Crocker Wind Clark County 200 77 Geronimo Energy 2019 [11]
Crowned Ridge Wind Codington County
Grant County 		200 87 NextEra Energy 2019 [12]
Day County Wind Day County 99 66 Nextera Energy 2019
MinnDakota Wind Brookings County 54 36 Avangrid 2008
Oak Tree Wind Clark County 19.5 11 Con Ed 2014
Prairie Winds Jerauld County
Aurora County
Brule County 		162 101 Basin Electric Coop 2011
Prevailing Wind Park Bon Homme County
Charles Mix County
Coddington County 		219.6 57 S-Power 2020 [13]
South Dakota Wind Energy Center Hyde County 40.5 27 NextEra Energy 2003
Tatanka Wind Farm McPherson County 190
(88.5 in SD) 		179
(59 in SD) 		Acciona 2008 [14]
Tatanka Ridge Wind Farm Deuel County 154.8 56 WEC Energy Group
Avangrid 		2021 [15]
Titan Wind Project
(Rolling Thunder Wind) 		Hand County 25 10 American Electric Power 2009
Triple H Wind Project Hyde County 250 92 ENGIE US 2020 [16][17]
Wessington Springs Wind Jeraud County 51 34 NextEra Energy 2009
Willow Creek Wind Hand County 103 38 Ørsted 2020

Wind generation

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All across the midwest, the Aermotor Windmill and others like it, have been used for a century for pumping water
South Dakota Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)
Year Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2002 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
2003 43 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 14 16
2004 158 13 15 16 13 15 9 9 11 14 15 13 15
2005 159 12 10 13 17 16 13 12 10 14 13 14 15
2006 147 12 12 16 13 14 9 10 11 11 13 12 14
2007 151 16 11 14 12 15 12 10 9 15 14 13 10
2008 146 11 9 10 14 12 9 8 8 10 14 15 26
2009 420 17 25 25 53 45 25 27 33 37 43 41 49
2010 1,371 84 60 99 130 150 102 97 119 132 130 134 134
2011 2,668 183 264 234 263 283 208 149 157 142 253 275 257
2012 2,354 232 182 234 231 218 187 153 145 162 234 206 170
2013 2,688 260 213 230 272 236 201 157 150 202 256 284 227
2014 2,336 258 200 216 221 192 150 155 101 185 217 250 191
2015 2,498 244 193 226 235 213 158 159 185 207 245 251 182
2016 3,714 274 299 338 383 280 288 235 222 305 334 342 414
2017 2,957 252 273 304 285 258 223 161 133 224 295 266 283
2018 2,837 289 238 280 268 204 245 143 182 230 240 244 274
2019 2,789 222 189 257 260 211 180 183 150 247 275 295 320
2020 5,545 337 433 477 424 415 442 337 410 467 532 591 680
2021 9,322 673 583 934 897 786 660 619 793 777 820 896 884
2022 10,325 917 967 1,089 1,070 711 715 683 661 756 919 991 846
2023 2,696 778 996 922

Source:[9]

South Dakota Wind Generation in 2011 and 2012

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "South Dakota Wind Energy" (PDF). U.S. Wind Energy State Facts. American Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  2. ^ South Dakota Fact Sheet, AWEA, accessed May 31, 2016
  3. ^ Wind Energy in South Dakota
  4. ^ U.S. Renewable Energy Technical Potentials
  5. ^ ITC holdings
  6. ^ South Dakota Wind Energy Projects
  7. ^ Reporter, Jager Robinson Tri-State Neighbor. "Wind energy rises to new heights in South Dakota". Rapid City Journal Media Group.
  8. ^ WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation
  9. ^ a b EIA (January 23, 2013). "Electric Power Monthly". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
  10. ^ "South Dakota Wind Energy Projects". South Dakota PUC. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  11. ^ "Geronimo Energy begins operations of 200MW Crocker Wind Farm in South Dakota, US". www.nsenergybusiness.com. 2019-12-06.
  12. ^ "Crowned Ridge Wind II" (PDF). Crowned Ridge Wind II, LLC. 2019-07-09.
  13. ^ "sPower signs 30-year PPA for South Dakota wind farm". www.windpowerengineering.com. 2018-02-28.
  14. ^ "Tatanka Wind Farm". Acciona. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  15. ^ "155-MW Tatanka Ridge Wind Farm providing power to South Dakota electric cooperative customers". Windpower Engineering&Development. 2021-01-20.
  16. ^ "Triple H". ENGIE US. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  17. ^ Michelle Froese (2019-07-28). "South Dakota approves 250.5-MW Triple H Wind project". Windpower Engineering&Development.
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