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Wind power in North Dakota

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Wind resource map of North Dakota

North Dakota is a leading U.S. state in wind power generation. The state generated 26.8% of its electricity from wind during year 2017, enough to power over one million homes.[1]

2,996 megawatts (MW) of generation capacity had been installed for wind power in North Dakota at the end of 2017.[1] Additional capacity had been limited by transmission line constraints until the completion of a transmission line from Fargo to central Minnesota in 2015.[2] Capacity further reached 3,628 MW in 2019.[3]

Very favorable wind conditions in the state enable wind farms to achieve capacity factors in excess of 40 percent. The 105 MW Thunder Spirit wind farm, completed in 2015, was expected to have a capacity factor greater than 45 percent.[4][5]

Wind farms in North Dakota

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North Dakota led per-capita generation from wind in 2017.
Wind power in North Dakota is located in North Dakota
Ashtabula
Ashtabula
Langdon
Langdon
Luverne
Luverne
Rugby
Rugby
Prairie Winds
Prairie Winds
Baldwin
Baldwin
Oliver
Oliver
Courtenay
Courtenay
Thunder Spirit
Thunder Spirit
Brady
Brady
New Frontier
New Frontier
Lindahl
Lindahl
Sunflower
Sunflower
-->
Wind power projects in North Dakota
  Operating
  Under construction
  Planned

North Dakota hosts a growing number of utility-scale wind farms in all regions of the state (view map at left). The largest is the 497 MW Bison Wind Energy Center completed in year 2015.[6] The state had the highest per-capita wind generation in the nation in 2017 according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (see figure at right).

Statistics

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North Dakota Wind Generation (GWh, Million kWh)
Year Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2003 58 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 13 19 21
2004 215 17 20 22 18 20 13 12 14 17 22 20 20
2005 221 15 15 19 24 21 16 15 13 16 22 22 23
2006 370 28 32 32 32 36 27 24 23 26 34 31 45
2007 621 63 39 56 44 57 45 40 39 54 50 61 73
2008 1,693 58 49 64 97 144 119 109 159 173 227 201 293
2009 2,996 296 245 283 268 265 161 179 178 259 255 338 269
2010 4,096 323 203 303 359 427 280 257 341 421 400 400 382
2011 5,236 436 523 435 444 525 381 272 297 360 475 541 547
2012 5,275 579 390 541 561 481 399 271 310 399 558 410 376
2013 5,519 597 394 425 518 536 393 312 273 426 497 589 559
2014 6,203 743 619 554 575 499 421 374 282 462 635 664 375
2015 6,507 665 475 702 658 573 340 404 385 500 702 583 520
2016 8,173 561 549 723 811 635 640 506 522 676 731 800 1,019
2017 11,360 914 928 1,080 1,033 998 891 679 550 887 1,190 1,045 1,165
2018 10,732 1,125 1,034 919 1,050 764 763 638 638 902 1,032 847 1,020
2019 11,213 986 792 1,090 983 900 755 642 775 969 1,279 991 1,051
2020 13,635 1,046 1,186 1,199 1,184 1,119 1,074 850 874 1,213 1,228 1,369 1,293
2021 14,543 1,188 1,057 1,434 1,266 1,250 887 896 1,040 1,201 1,374 1,485 1,465
2022 16,568 1,610 1,517 1,684 1,710 1,444 1,130 936 974 1,195 1,368 1,619 1,381
2023 4,242 1,204 1,556 1,482

Source:[9]

Seasonal generation

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North Dakota wind generation is strong year-round, and tends to be strongest during the spring and fall.

North Dakota Monthly Wind Generation in 2017

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "North Dakota Wind Energy". U.S. Wind Energy State Facts. American Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  2. ^ "CapX Quarterly, Feb. 2014" (PDF). CapX2020. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  3. ^ "Wind Energy in North Dakota". energy.gov.
  4. ^ Nordex to supply 43, 2.5 MW turbines for Thunder Spirit project in North Dakota
  5. ^ Montana-Dakota Utilities Acquires Thunder Spirit Wind Farm
  6. ^ Bison Wind Energy Center
  7. ^ WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation
  8. ^ "Market Report 2021". American Clean Power Association. May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  9. ^ a b EIA (January 23, 2013). "Electric Power Monthly". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
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