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Africa

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France (Africa)

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Asia

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Secessionist movements
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Autonomist movements
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Note: Jammu and Kashmir is a disputed territory and not recognised as an Indian integral part, according to the International community.

See also: Insurgent groups in Northeast India

See also under Bodoland, Dimasaland, Kamtapur, Karbi below.


Myanmar (Burma)

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Turkey (Asia)

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  • Group: Free Karakalpakstan National Revival Party. (obscure: possibly only exists the Internet)[42]

The Middle East

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  • Status: Formal groups not identified, but pressure for independence of Baloch people[45]
  • Proposed state: To be a part of Azerbaijan (supported only by a small minority)[46]


  • Tribal and regional factions call for autonomous rights in the Aden, Yemen and Dhofar regions.

Europe

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Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the European Union, several of these groups are members of the European Free Alliance. In some cases, the group seeks union with a neighboring country.

France (Europe)

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Netherlands (Europe)

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  • Frisia
  • Frisia
    • Political party: Frisian Alliance
    • Status: Democratic and cultural movement seeking independence for Frisian-speaking people in Fryslân, including areas now part of Germany, in addition to the Netherlands[55]

United Kingdom and associated territories (Europe)

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Secessionist movements

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Autonomist movements

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North America

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Secessionist movements

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Autonomist movements

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Denmark (North America)

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United States (North America)

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  • Maine
    • Proposed state: Republic of Maine
    • Pressure group: Free Maine[62]

Central America and Caribbean

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United Kingdom (Caribbean)

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United States (Caribbean)

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South America

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Oceania

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France (Oceania)

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United States (Oceania)

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Groups currently designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations

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  1. Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) (International, Palestinian)
  2. Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) (Philippines)
  3. Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade (Palestinian)
  4. Al-Shabaab (Somalia)
  5. Ansar al-Islam (Iraqi Kurdistan)
  6. Armed Islamic Group (GIA) (Algeria)
  7. Asbat an-Ansar (Lebanon)
  8. Aum Shinrikyo (Japan)
  9. Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) (Spain, France)
  10. Communist Party of the Philippines/New People's Army (CPP/NPA) (Philippines)
  11. Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) (Northern Ireland)
  12. Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Egypt)
  13. HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) (Palestinian)
  14. Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Bangladesh (HUJI-B) (Bangladesh)
  15. Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) (Pakistan)
  16. Hizballah (Party of God) (Lebanon)
  17. Hizbul Islam (Somalia)
  18. Islamic Jihad Group (Palestinian)
  19. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) (Uzbekistan)
  20. Jaish-e-Mohammed (Army of Mohammed) (JEM) (Pakistan)
  21. Jemaah Islamiya organization (JI) (South East Asia)
  22. al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) (Egypt)
  23. Kahane Chai (Kach) (Israel)
  24. Kongra-Gel (formerly Kurdistan Workers' Party) (KGK, formerly PKK, KADEK, Kongra-Gel) (Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria)
  25. Lashkar-e Tayyiba (Army of the Righteous) (LT) (Muridke, Pakistan)
  26. Lashkar i Jhangvi (Pakistan)
  27. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) (Sri Lanka)
  28. Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) (Libya)
  29. Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM) (Morocco)
  30. Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) (Iran)
  31. National Liberation Army (ELN) (Colombia)
  32. Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) (Palestinian)
  33. Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) (Palestinian)
  34. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) (Palestinian)
  35. PFLP-General Command (PFLP-GC) (Palestinian)
  36. Tanzim Qa'idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (QJBR) (al-Qaida in Iraq) (formerly Jama'at al-Tawhid wa'al-Jihad, JTJ, al-Zarqawi Network) (Iraq)
  37. al-Qa’ida (Global)
  38. al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (formerly GSPC) (The Maghreb)
  39. Real IRA (Northern Ireland)
  40. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) (Colombia)
  41. Revolutionary Nuclei (formerly ELA) (Greece)
  42. Revolutionary Organization 17 November (Greece)
  43. Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) (Turkey)
  44. Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso, SL) (Peru)
  45. United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) (Colombia)


Organization Australia

Canada

EU

UK

US

India

Russia

Abu Nidal Organization
Abu Sayyaf Group
Achik National Volunteer Council
Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj
Al-Aqsa e.V.
Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
Al-Badr
Al Ghurabaa
al-Haramain Foundation
Al Ittihad Al Islamia
al-Qa'ida
al-Qa'ida in Iraq
al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb
Al-Umar-Mujahideen
All Tripura Tiger Force
Ansar al-Islam
Ansar us-Sunna
Armed Islamic Group
Asbat al-Ansar
Aum Shinrikyo
Babbar Khalsa
Babbar Khalsa International
Baluchistan Liberation Army
Communist Party of India (Maoist)
Communist Party of the Philippines/
New People's Army
Continuity Irish Republican Army
Cumann na mBan
Deendar Anjuman
Dukhtaran-E-Millat
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Euskadi ta Askatasuna
Fatah al-Islam
Fianna na hEireann
Gama'a al-Islamiyya
GRAPO
Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front
Hamas [75] [76]
Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami
Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami (Bangladesh)
Harakat ul-Mujahidin
Harakat-Ul-Mujahideen/Alami
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Hezbollah [77] [78]
Hizb ut-Tahrir
Hizbul Mujahideen
Holy Land Foundation
for Relief and Development
Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council
Informal Anarchist Federation[79]
International Sikh Youth Federation
Islamic Army of Aden
Islamic Jihad — Jamaat of the Mujahideen
Islamic Jihad Union
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Irish National Liberation Army
Irish People's Liberation Organisation
Irish Republican Army
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Jamaat ul-Furquan
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
Jamiat ul-Ansar
Jamiat-e Islami
Jammu and Kashmir Islamic Front
Jemaah Islamiya
Jund Ash Sham
Kach/Kahane Chai
Kanglei Yaol Kanba Lup
Kangleipak Communist Party
Khalistan Commando Force
Khuddam ul-Islam
Kurdistan Freedom Falcons
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Lashkar-e-Toiba
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam [80] [81]
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
Loyalist Volunteer Force
Manipur People's Liberation Front
Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
Mujahedin-e Khalq [82]
Muslim Brotherhood
National Democratic Front of Bodoland
National Liberation Army
National Liberation Front of Tripura
Nuclei Armati per il Comunismo
Nuclei di Iniziativa Proletaria
Nuclei Territoriali Antimperialisti
Nucleo di Iniziativa Proletaria Rivoluzionaria
Orange Volunteers
Palestine Liberation Front
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
People's Congress of Ichkeria and Dagestan [83]
People's Liberation Army
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-
General Command
Real IRA
Red Brigades for the construction
of the Combative Communist Party
Red Hand Commando
Red Hand Defenders
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
Revolutionary Nuclei
Revolutionary Organization 17 November
Revolutionary People's Front
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
Revolutionary Struggle
Saor Éire
Saviour Sect
Shining Path[84]
Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
Social Reform Society
Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage
Stichting Al Aqsa
Students Islamic Movement of India
Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of Caucasus [85]
Takfir wal-Hijra
Taliban
Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
Tamil National Retrieval Troops
Ulster Defence Association
Ulster Freedom Fighters
Ulster Volunteer Force
United Liberation Front of Asom
United National Liberation Front
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
Vanguards of Conquest
World Tamil Movement
Sources:
  • Australian Government. "Listing of Terrorist Organisations". Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  • Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada. "Entities list". Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  • European Union. "Common Position 2005/847/CFSP" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  • United Kingdom Home Office. "Proscribed terrorist groups". Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  • United States Department of State. "Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)". Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  • Ministry of Home Affairs. "Banned Organisations". Retrieved 2008-09-27.
  • (in Russian) "Единый федеральный список организаций, признанных террористическими Верховным Судом Российской Федерации". Federal Security Service. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
  1. ^ Adam Shatz (2003-06-08). "The other intifada" (PDF). Berberworld.com, republished article from Boston Globe. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  3. ^ Gilbert da Costa (2006-07-07). "Bakassi Region Residents Protest Handover of Region to Cameroon". Voice of America. Retrieved 2009-04-12. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ "Southern Cameroons National Council plans street protests to have activists freed". The Post News. 2005-11-27. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ "MPA - Mouvement Populaire Anjouanais". MweziNet. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  6. ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Comoros : Overview". UNHCR. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  7. ^ "SPECIAL INQUIRY INTO THE BAS CONGO EVENTS OF FEBRUARY AND MARCH 2008" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2008-05. Retrieved 2009-05-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ "2008 Human Rights Report: Democratic Republic of the Congo". US Department of State. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  9. ^ Iain Dalton (2008-11-19). "Democratic republic of Congo: Civil war erupts once again". The Socialist (UK). Retrieved 2009-04-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "Background Note: Cote d'Ivoire". Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite web}}: Text "US Department of State" ignored (help)
  11. ^ Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 472. ISBN 0313323844.
  12. ^ "CASE N° GEQ/07 - MARCELO LOHOSO - EQUATORIAL GUINEA". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  13. ^ "Cri de Liberté". Mathaba News Network. 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "THE POLISARIO FRONT: A DESTABILISING FORCE IN THE REGION THAT IS STILL ACTIVE" (PDF). European strategic intelligence and security center. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  15. ^ "Caprivi Liberation Front". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  16. ^ Forrest, Joshua B. (2003). Subnationalism in Africa: Ethnicity, Alliances, and Politics. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 188. ISBN 1-5882-6227-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonth= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques du le Casamance (MFDC)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  18. ^ "'Ek is wit en trots daarop'". Mail & Guardian. 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "Assessment for Lozi in Zambia". Minorities at Risk. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  20. ^ a b "Roots of the Conflict". El Gringo. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  21. ^ "Nagorno Karabagh Republic: History and Current Reality". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  22. ^ "Azerbaijan in a stir over political prisoner". BBC. 2003-02-06. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous People: Adivasis". Minority Rights Group International. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  24. ^ Ali, M. Emran and Toshiyuki Tsuchiya. "Land Rights of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh". Center for World Indigenous Studies. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  25. ^ "HONG KONG: Websites come under attack for pushing independence". Asia Pacific Media Network. 2005-02-07. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ ""Inner Mongolian People's Party" and the basic facts about its key members". Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  27. ^ "Speech of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the European Parliament, Strasbourg". The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. 2001-10-14. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ "INTERNATIONAL TIBET INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT". International Tibet Independence Movement. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  29. ^ "The East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  30. ^ Luis Pereira and Jose Ho (2005-09-26). "Strong turnout in Macau legislative poll". The Standard - Hong Kong. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ Syed Amin Jafri (2006-12-26). "Coastal leaders call for separate Andhra state". Rediff.com India Limited. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  32. ^ "Arunachal Dragon Force (ADF)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  33. ^ "Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  34. ^ "People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya (PLF-M)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  35. ^ Aparna Pallavi (2006-02-28). "Gonds nourish aspirations at annual fair". India Together. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ "United People's Democratic Solidarity (UPDS)". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  37. ^ "India - Terrorist, insurgent and extremist groups". South Asia Terrorist Portal. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  38. ^ "The Final Countdown". Sri Lanka Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  39. ^ "Taiwan Solidarity Union rejects China's latest olive branch as 'old trick'". Bilaterals.org. 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  40. ^ "Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  41. ^ Pike, John (2004-05-21). "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2008-07-23. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ^ "Uzbekistan: Shadowy Group Agitates For 'Free Karakalpakstan'". Radio Free Europe. 2008-04-05. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ "Montagnard Foundation home page". Montagnard Foundation. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  44. ^ "Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan". Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  45. ^ John Stanton (2007-03-30). "Turmoil in Pakistan: Baloch vow fight for independence". Online Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ Afshin Molavi (2003-04-15). "IRAN'S AZERI QUESTION: WHAT DOES IRAN'S LARGEST ETHNIC MINORITY WANT?". Eurasianet. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ Armed Peacekeepers in Bosnia. DIANE Publishing. 2004. p. 122. ISBN 1428910204.
  48. ^ Maxmilián Strmiska. "Rise and Fall of Moravian Regionalist Parties". The International Institute of Political Science. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  49. ^ a b c "National Minorities of Finland, The Sámi". Virtual Finland. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  50. ^ "Bayernpartei". Bayernpartei. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  51. ^ "Grueski victorious in violence-marred Macedonia polls". B92. 2008-06-02. Retrieved 2009-04-12. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  52. ^ Jeff Chinn and Steven D. Roper (1998). "Territorial Autonomy in Gagauzia". Association for the Study of Nationalities. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  53. ^ "THE TRANSNISTRIA "REPUBLIC" AND ILLEGAL ARMS EXPORT". EuropeFront. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  54. ^ "FNP program for the Provincial Elections 2007". Frisian National Party. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  55. ^ Frisian Alliance official website
  56. ^ "Silesian Autonomy Movement". Silesian Autonomy Movement. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  57. ^ "Szekler National Council website". Szekler National Council. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  58. ^ "Scania". UNPO. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  59. ^ "Curiouser and Curiouser". CBS News. 2008-09-02. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  60. ^ Christian Davenport, Department of Political Science, University of Maryland. "Understanding Covert Repressive Action: The Case of the US Government Against the Republic of New Africa" (PDF). University of Maryland. Retrieved 2009-04-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  61. ^ Michael LeFort (2007-12-27). "Lakota announcement: Where does it go?". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  62. ^ "Free Maine!". Free Maine!. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  63. ^ "North Star Republic". North Star Republic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  64. ^ "South Carolina League of the South". South Carolina League of the South. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  65. ^ "Illegal Mexican Immigration Invasion - Nation of Aztlan Act of War". Alpine Survival Group. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-11-08.
  66. ^ "Texas Secession - Left, Right and Center agree! US Empire set us free!!!". Texas Secession. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  67. ^ "Second Vermont Republic". Second Vermont Republic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  68. ^ a b "Mapuche Nation". Mapuche Nation. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  69. ^ "MOVIMENTO PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAMPA". MOVIMENTO PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAMPA. Retrieved 2009-04-10. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  70. ^ "Movimento O Sul é o Meu País". Movimento O Sul é o Meu País. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  71. ^ "Movimento São Paulo Independente". Movimento São Paulo Independente. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  72. ^ "Banaba - Our Homeland". Abara Banaba. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  73. ^ "Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) (Papua New Guinea), GROUPS - ASIA - DORMANT". Jane's Information Group. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  74. ^ "One of the Best Kept Secrets of the United States of America". Dialogue Between Nations. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  75. ^ Australia has designated the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, as a terrorist organization.
  76. ^ The United Kingdom has designated the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, as a terrorist organization.
  77. ^ Australia has designated the Hizballah External Security Organisation as a terrorist organization.
  78. ^ The UK has designated the military wing of Hizballah as a terrorist organization.
  79. ^ The European Union has also designated 'Cellula Contro Capitale, Carcere i suoi Carcerieri e le sue Celle', 'Solidarietà Internazionale', 'Cooperativa Artigiana Fuoco ed Affini — Occasionalmente Spettacolare' and the 'July 20 Brigade' as terrorist organizations, all supposedly linked to the Informal Anarchist Federation. See http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/sezioni/sala_stampa/interview/Interventi/_sottosegretarioxprecedenti/intervista_233.html_2100293813.html
  80. ^ http://www.dfat.gov.au/icat/persons_entities/2_proscribed_entities_10dec2001.html
  81. ^ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:023:0037:01:EN:HTML
  82. ^ http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/109/article_77771.asp
  83. ^ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/EG22Ag01.html
  84. ^ 'Shining Path' (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso) is the name given by Peruvian mass media and government sources to the Maoist Communist Party of Peru.
  85. ^ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/EG22Ag01.html