Jump to content

Balochistan Liberation Army

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Baluchistan Liberation Army)

Baloch Liberation Army
بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر
Leader
Foundation2000
Country
Group(s)Majeed Brigade
MotivesSecession of Balochistan from Pakistan[12]
HeadquartersKandahar, Afghanistan (until 2021)[1][13]
Active regions Pakistan

 Iran

IdeologyBaloch nationalism
Separatism[16]
Secularism[17]
Anti-Punjabi sentiment[18]
Anti-Chinese sentiment[19][20][21]
Major actionsAssassination, suicide bombing,[22][23] attacks against civilians and paramilitary forces,[24] kidnapping and ethnic cleansing[25][26][27]
StatusActive
Size600 (2020)[8][28]
AlliesState allies:
 India (alleged by Pakistan, but denied by India)[29]
 Afghanistan (2002–2021)[13]
Non-state allies:
Pakistani Taliban (alleged)[30]
Opponents Pakistan
 China[31]
Designated as a terrorist group by Pakistan
 Iran
 China
 United Kingdom
 United States
Flag
Preceded by
Baluch Liberation Front (founded 1964)[12]

The Balochistan Liberation Army (Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر; also known as the Baloch Liberation Army, abbreviated BLA), is a Baloch ethnonationalist terrorist and militant organization in Baluchistan region, which based in Afghanistan.[25][26][27][32] BLA perpetrates its terror activities from its safe havens scattered across Southern Afghanistan into the Pakistan's largest province of Balochistan, where it frequently carries out attacks against the Pakistan Armed Forces, civilians and foreign nationals.[33][34]

BLA's first recorded activity was during the summer of 2000, after it claimed credit for a series of bombing attacks on Pakistani authorities.[25][35] BLA is listed as a terrorist organization by Pakistan,[36] China,[37] Iran,[37] the United Kingdom,[38] the United States,[39][40] and the European Union.[41]

History

BLA was founded in 2000, although some media and analysts speculate that the group is a resurgence of prior Baloch insurgencies, specifically the Independent Balochistan Movement of 1973 to 1977.[42] According to some sources, two former KGB agents code-named 'Misha' and 'Sasha' were among the BLA architects. According to them, BLA was built around the Baloch Student Organization (BSO). BLA disappeared following the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from Afghanistan as the USSR withdrew funding.[43][44][45]

On 10 February 1973, Pakistani police and paramilitary raided the Iraqi embassy in Islamabad without Iraqi government permission. During the raid, they found a large cache of small arms, ammunition, grenades, and other supplies in crates marked 'Foreign Ministry, Baghdad'; they believed these were meant for Baloch rebels. Pakistan responded by expelling and declaring persona non grata the Iraqi Ambassador, Hikmat Sulaiman, and other consular staff. In a letter to President Nixon on February 14, Bhutto blamed India and Afghanistan, besides Iraq and the Soviet Union, for involvement in a "conspiracy [...] [with] subversive and irredentist elements which seek to disrupt Pakistan's integrity".[46][47]

In 2004, BLA began a violent struggle against Pakistan for self-determination for the Baloch people and the separation of Balochistan from Pakistan, conducting terror attacks against non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.[48][49][25]

Pakistan designated the Balochistan Liberation Army as a terrorist organization on 7 April 2006 after the group repeatedly attacked security personnel.[50] On 17 July 2006, the British government followed suit, listing BLA as a "proscribed group" based on the Terrorism Act 2000.[51] However, the U.K. harbored Hyrbyair Marri, suspected BLA leader, as a refugee, despite Pakistan's protest.[52] The group's actions were described as terrorism by the United States Department of State.[53]

On 15 April 2009, Baloch activist Brahamdagh Khan Bugti (accused by the Pakistani government as a BLA leader), called for Balochis to kill non-Balochis residing in Balochistan, including civilians. Targeted attacks against Punjabi residents began soon after, causing about 500 deaths. BLA leaders later claimed responsibility for inciting the attacks.[25] BLA targeted people from various ethnic backgrounds, including Pashtuns, Sindhis, and Punjabis, whom BLA consider outsiders.[54][55][56][57][58]

In 2010, BLA attacked schools, teachers, and students in the province.[59]

Due to its opposition to the Gwadar Port City, the group targeted Chinese nationals in a 2019 attack on the Pearl-Continental Hotel.[60]: 60 

The United States designated the group as a global terrorist organization on 2 July 2019 and froze BLA assets.[39][40][32][61][62] The European Union also designated BLA as a terrorist organization.[41][63]

On 26 April 2022, Shari Baloch, a 30-year old science teacher and mother of two, detonated her explosives in the University of Karachi in Pakistan, killing three Chinese teachers. BLA claimed responsibility for the incident, claiming her as the organisation's first female suicide bomber.[64][65]

On 18 January 2024, Pakistan carried out strikes on separatist targets in Iran. Pakistani foreign ministry said hideouts used by BLA and BLF were successfully struck in the operation.[66]

Funding

David Wright-Neville wrote that besides Pakistan, some Western observers claimed that India funds BLA.[67] However, in August 2013, US Special Representative James Dobbins said, "The dominant infiltration of militants is from Pakistan into Afghanistan, but we recognize that there is some infiltration of hostile militants from the other direction. So Pakistan's concerns aren't groundless. They are simply, in our judgment, somewhat exaggerated."[68]

Yunas reported that Hyrbyair Marri[69] has been the group's leader since 2007. However, in an interview in 2015, he denied having any contact with the group.[70] Hyrbyair's brother, Balach, led the group from 2000 until he was killed in 2007.[71]

Foreign involvement

India

The Hindu reported that BLA commanders had sought medical treatment in India's hospitals using disguises and fake identities.[29] One militant commander in charge of Khuzdar lived in Delhi for at least six months in 2017 while he underwent treatment for kidney ailments.[29] Another commander, Aslam Baloch, allegedly visited India after the Express Tribune reported his treatment at a New Delhi hospital.[29][72]

Pakistan has often accused BLA of acting as an Indian proxy, alleging that Indian consulates in Kandahar and Jalalabad, Afghanistan, provided arms, training, and financial aid.[73] Baloch separatist Hyrbyair Marri denied the group had links with India. He also claimed that he is not a BLA member.[70] India has also denied helping BLA.[74]

Afghanistan

Afghanistan acknowledged its covert support for BLA. After the death of Aslam Baloch, also known as Achu, in Kandahar, Afghan officials stated that Afghan police chief Abdul Raziq Achakzai had housed Aslam Baloch and other separatists in Kandahar for years.[13] Tolonews reported that Aslam Baloch had resided in Afghanistan since 2005.[75]

BLA leader Balach Marri was killed in Afghanistan in 2007.[76][77]

China

See also: Anti-China terrorism in Pakistan

After BLA attacks on Chinese citizens, Chinese officials called on the Pakistani government to carry out additional strikes against the group.[78][79]

Attacks

2000–2010

On 14 December 2006, BLA militants launched six rockets at a paramilitary camp in Balochistan's Kohlu District that then-President Pervez Musharraf was visiting. Though Musharraf's life was not endangered, the Pakistani government labeled the attack an attempt on his life and initiated a sweeping army operation.[80]

On 14 June 2009, masked gunmen shot dead Anwar Baig, a school teacher in Kalat. Baig had opposed recitation of the Baloch anthem in schools. The killing was part of a larger campaign against educators who were seen to be sympathetic to the Pakistani state.[81] On 30 July, BLA militants kidnapped 19 Pakistani police in Sui, killed one and injured 16. Over the course of 3 weeks all but one of the kidnapped officers were killed by their captors.[82]

In 2010, Nazima Talib, a female assistant professor at the University of Balochistan in Quetta was murdered. BLA claimed responsibility.[83] On 14 August, BLA militants killed 6 laborers and wounded 3 others on their way home from work in the Khilji area of Quetta.[84]

2011–2020

On 21 November 2011, BLA terrorists attacked government security personnel who were guarding a mine in the northern Musakhel district, killing 14 and wounding 10. BLA claimed to have killed 40.[85] On 31 December, BLA claimed responsibility for the suicide bomb targeting a Baloch politician, Naseer Mengal, at his home in Quetta. The suicide attack killed 13 people and injured 30.[23][86]

On 26 May 2012, BLA took responsibility for the assassination of Muzafar Hussain Jamali, principal of a private school in Kharan.[87] Jamali was travelling with his family when they were attacked. Jamali and his eight year old nephew died immediately, while his two daughters were injured.[88] On 12 July, BLA took responsibility for abducting and killing 7 miners and 1 doctor. The miners were abducted in Soorang area on 7 July. The miners were later killed and their bullet ridden bodies were found.[89][90] The victims were Pashtuns. Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) and miner labour union staged protest outside Balochistan High Court (BHC).[91]

On 6 August 2013, BLA took responsibility for abducting and killing 11 passengers from a bus near Machh Town. The militants were disguised as security personnel.[92] On 16 August, BLA claimed responsibility for attacking Jaffar Express near Machh. The attack claimed lives of two people and wounded ten.[92] The Quaid-e-Azam Residency, a historical residence in Balochistan where Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent the last days of his life, was attacked by rockets on 15 June. The building was nearly demolished. BLA militants claimed responsibility. The militants removed the flag of Pakistan from the monument site, replacing it with a BLA flag.[93] Reconstruction work was completed and the rehabilitated Ziarat Residency opened on 14 August 2014.[94]

On 3 November 2014, BLA attacked United Baloch Army (UBA). Commander Ali Sher of UBA was killed in the attack. Four other UBA members were captured by BLA.[95]

On 30 June 2015, BLA clashed with UBA in Dera Bugti. The attack resulted in death of 20 militants on both sides.[96]

On 7 October 2016, BLA claimed responsibility for two blasts targeting Jaffar Express. The attack claimed lives of six people and wounded eighteen.[97][98]

In 2017 ten Sindhi laborers were killed by two gunmen on motorbikes. BLA claimed the attack as a response to the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.[99] Victims were native of Sindh province.[56] On 14 August, BLA claimed responsibility for a roadside bomb blast that killed 8 FC troops in Harnai.[100]

On 23 November 2018, BLA claimed responsibility for killing four at the Chinese Consulate in Karachi.[101][102] The attackers were killed by police during the attack.[103] Later on, the mastermind of the attack, Aslam Baloch Achu, was killed along with five other commanders in Kandahar, Afghanistan.[2]

On 11 May 2019, BLA claimed responsibility for an attack on the Zaver Pearl-Continental Hotel in the port city of Gwadar.[104]

On 29 June 2020, 4 BLA militants attempted to attack and hold the Pakistan Stock Exchange attack in Karachi as hostage but were killed by security forces.[105] On 15 October, at least 14 security personnel were killed after a convoy of state-run Oil & Gas Development Company (OGDCL) was attacked.[106][107] On 27 December, seven soldiers were killed in an attack on a Frontier Corps (FC) Balochistan post in Harnai district of Balochistan.[108]

2021–present

On 7 March 2021, two Navy Personnel were killed in an attack, while en route to Ganz from Jiwani, Balochistan.[109] On 24 March, a bomb blast left at least 3 dead and another 13 injured.[110][111] On 28 May BLA accepted the responsibility of targeting a water supply vehicle of the Pakistan Army near a post at Nisau Dao Shah area of Kohlu with a landmine attack, which destroyed the vehicle and 4 personnel. On 31 May 10 Frontier Corps soldiers were killed and 12 injured in two attacks, an IED attack in Turbat and an attack on a checkpoint near Quetta. The attack was claimed by BLA.[112][113] On 9 June , BLA accepted responsibility for an attack on the Pakistani army camp in the Karakdan area of Bolan Pass, in which two were killed and two others were critically wounded.[114] On 14 June, 4 Pakistani soldiers were killed in an IED attack at Marget Mines.[115] On 17 June, a Pakistan Army soldier was killed near Turbat airport, according to a statement from the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).[116] On 25 June, five soldiers from Frontier Corps, Balochistan, were killed after terrorists targeted a patrolling party in Sibi district's Sangan area.[117] On 1 July, an explosion took place near a moving Frontier Corps (FC) vehicle, At least six people were injured.[118] On 15 July, two soldiers were killed in an IED blast during an operation in Pasni.[119][120] On 20 August, two children were killed and three wounded in an attack targeting Chinese nationals in Gwadar, Pakistan.[121] On 26 September a statue of Pakistan's founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah was destroyed by Baloch militants in the coastal city of Gwadar. On 11 October, Shahid Zehri, a 35-year-old Pakistani journalist was killed in an attack claimed by BLA.[122]

On 25–26 January 2022, an attack on a security checkpoint in Kech Province led to the death of 10 Pakistani soldiers.[123] On 2 February, 9 militants and 12 soldiers were killed at Panjgur and Nushki districts. BLA claimed to have killed more than 100 soldiers at two military camps, claims rejected by Pakistan government.[124][125] On 2 March, three people including a senior police officer in Quetta were killed by a roadside bomb. BLA claimed responsibility.[126] On 26 April, BLA claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing in which four people, including three of Chinese origin at Karachi University, were killed. It further said that this was the first such bombing by a female member of the group.[127]

On 13 August 2023, two BLA militants attacked a convoy of Chinese engineers in Gwadar. A spokesman for the BLA claimed 4 Chinese nationals and 9 Pakistani soldiers were killed with numerous others injured in the attack while the two BLA militants committed suicide. However, these claims are unconfirmed and Pakistani and Chinese sources and officials claimed that no Pakistani or Chinese casualties were reported but that the BLA ambush was repulsed with two militants killed. After the attack, security restrictions were placed in Gwadar by Pakistani security forces.[128][129][130]

On 30 January 2024, at least six BLA fighters and four security officials have been killed in an overnight attack in the city of Mach, south of Balochistan's capital, Quetta.[131]

On 26 August 2024, at least 74 people, including 14 soldiers were killed in a series of attacks in Balochistan. The Liberation Army claimed responsibility.[132][133]

The BLA claimed responsibility for an attack on the airport motorway at Jinnah International Airport on October 6 2024, in which at least ten people were injured and two Chinese nationals were killed.[134][135]

On 9 November 2024, at least 27 people including the perpetrator were killed and 62 others were injured in a suicide bombing at the Quetta railway station in Quetta, of which the BLA claimed responsibility.[136][137]

References

  1. ^ a b "Baloch Separatist Leader Killed In Kandahar Attack: Reports". TOLOnews. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  2. ^ a b "'Mastermind' of Chinese consulate attack killed in Kandahar: BBC". The Express Tribune. 26 December 2018. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  3. ^ "WHO IS 'BASHIR ZEB'? SUSPECTED MASTERMIND BEHIND PSX ATTACK". whenwherehow.pk. July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Balochistan Liberation Army Commander In Chief Basheer Zeb's Message To The Baloch Nation Asking For A general Mobilization Against Occupying Pakistan". Newscom. 13 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Top BLA commander killed in Afghanistan over 'financial dispute'". Pakistan Today. 22 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  6. ^ "BLA commander Razzaq Mandali alias Engineer was killed in Afghanistan". Proiqra. 22 January 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  7. ^ "Profile: Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
  8. ^ a b University, © Stanford; Complaints, California 94305 Copyright. "MMP: Balochistan Liberation Army". cisac.fsi.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Pakistan hails US decision to declare Balochistan liberation army as a global terrorist group". Gulf News. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Baloch separatist leader Harbiyar Marri among 13 booked for Chinese consulate attack". Dawn News. 24 November 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018. Police officials suspected Harbiyar Marri, the exiled leader of the banned Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), of being the mastermind of the deadly assault that left two policemen and as many civilians dead.
  11. ^ "Balochistan Liberation Army". Violent Extremism Knowledge Base. Institute for the Study of Violent Groups. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013.
  12. ^ a b Bhattacherjee, Kallol (3 July 2019). "Explained: The Baloch Liberation Army". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  13. ^ a b c Shah, Taimoor; Mashal, Mujib; ur-Rehman, Zia (27 December 2018). "Suicide Bombing Kills Pakistani Insurgent Wanted for Attack on Chinese". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  14. ^ "Pakistan: Fragile Sindh Order – Analysis". Eurasia Review. February 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Can Iran and Pakistan forge a new strategy to quell Balochistan unrest?". Frontline. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Rising Organized Political Violence in Balochistan: A Resurgence of Baloch Separatism?". 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  17. ^ Bhattacherjee, Kallol (3 July 2019). "Inclusion in U.S. terror list unjustified: Baloch Liberation Army". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  18. ^ "23 travellers offloaded, shot dead in Balochistan's Musakhail after identity check: official". Dawn. 26 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Baloch separatists claim attack on Chinese Consulate in Karachi". Asia Times. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  20. ^ "Pakistan attack: China condemns killing of tutors in Pakistan blast". BBC. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  21. ^ "Who are Pakistan's Baloch militants behind attack near Karachi airport?". Reuters. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  22. ^ "BLA claims responsibility for Balochistan suicide bombing". Daily Pakistan Global. 11 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  23. ^ a b "Why Balochistan Liberation Army, which targets Chinese interests in Pak, may have attacked Karachi stock exchange". The Indian Express. 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  24. ^ "US declares Balochistan Liberation Army as terrorist group". Khaleej Times. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  25. ^ a b c d e "Balochistan Liberation Army – Mapping Militant Organizations". web.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016. Some human rights organizations accuse the BLA of ethnic cleansing because on 15 April 2009 during an interview on AAJ TV, alleged leader Brahamdagh Khan Bugti urged separatist to kill any non-native Balochi residing in Balochistan which allegedly led to the deaths of 500 Non-Baloch in Balochistan.
  26. ^ a b "Afghanistan Keeps US-Pakistan In Interdependency Alive". The Citizen (India). 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019. The BLA is based in Afghanistan and has been waging a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for the past decade and a half upholding the right of self-determination of the Baloch people and demanding the separation of Balochistan province from Pakistan, apart from being involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan.
  27. ^ a b M. K. Bhadrakumar (5 July 2019). "Trump is Finished with the Afghan War". NewsClick. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  28. ^ "The Balochistan Liberation Army and insurgency in Pakistan's Balochistan Province". Intelligence Fusion. Retrieved 10 January 2024. The numerical strength of the BLA is not clear, with estimates claiming that in the early 2000s after the group formed, there were approximately 6,000 fighters in the BLA. More recent estimates have suggested the total number of fighters is closer to 600.
  29. ^ a b c d "Explained: The Baloch Liberation Army". The Hindu. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  30. ^ Bantirani, Patro. "An Emerging Nexus between the TTP and Baloch militants". Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  31. ^ Oxford, Analytica (2017). "China-Pakistan corridor security risks will increase". Expert Briefings. Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB227440. ISSN 2633-304X.
  32. ^ a b "US brands BLA as global terrorist group". Dawn News. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  33. ^ "Gunmen attack hotel in Pakistan's Gwadar, kill five people". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  34. ^ "Pakistan hotel attack gunmen shot dead". 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  35. ^ Butt, Qaiser (14 August 1947). "Heritage under attack: PkMAP says it views Ziarat Residency as a 'symbol of slavery' – The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  36. ^ "List of banned organisations in Pakistan". The Express Tribune. 24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  37. ^ a b "Joint Statement Third Quadrilateral Meeting of Foreign Ministers of China, Iran, Pakistan, and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  38. ^ Office, Home (15 July 2016). PROSCRIBED TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS (PDF). Home Office. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  39. ^ a b "Terrorist Designations of Balochistan Liberation Army and Husain Ali Hazzima and Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of Jundallah". U.S. Department of State. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  40. ^ a b "US declares BLA as terrorist outfit". The Express Tribune. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  41. ^ a b Ricks, Thomas E. (31 March 2016). "Balochistan is seething, and that can't make China happy about investing". Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  42. ^ "Balochistan Liberation Army – Mapping Militant Organization". web.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  43. ^ "Pakistan: Unveiling the Mystery of Balochistan Insurgency — Part One". News Central Asia. 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  44. ^ "[Archive Material] Pakistan: Unveiling the Mystery of Balochistan Insurgency — Part Two". Newscentralasia.net. 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  45. ^ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite Nationalist Conflicts: Theory and Practice of Maintaining World Peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-96934-7.
  46. ^ "The Friday Times:Caught! (But what?) by Shahid Saeed". Thefridaytimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  47. ^ Baluch, Ahmad K. Inside Baluchistan, a Political Autobiography by Mir Ahmad Khan Baluch.
  48. ^ Iaccino, Ludovica (29 June 2015). "Balochistan: Baloch leader calls citizens 'most oppressed in world', urges halt to aid to Pakistan". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  49. ^ Writer, Malik Siraj Akbar Contributing (3 November 2014). "The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  50. ^ "Names of 61 banned outfits in Pakistan, JuD under observation". Dispatch News Desk. 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  51. ^ Richard Ford (18 July 2006). "Militant Islamist groups banned under terror law". The Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
  52. ^ "Army chief in London: UK urged to act against HuT, Baloch separatists – The Express Tribune". 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  53. ^ "Chapter 2 – Country Reports: South and Central Asia Overview". Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. 30 April 2007. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  54. ^ "Gunmen kill six labourers in Balochistan: police – Samaa Digital". Samaa TV. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  55. ^ Shah, Syed Ali (5 April 2017). "Four Sindhi labourers gunned down in Balochistan". Dawn. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  56. ^ a b "BLA kills 10 Sindhi labourers in Gwadar". The Nation. 14 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  57. ^ Diplomat, Karlos Zurutuza, The. "Understanding Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ^ AFP (12 July 2012). "Abductors kill seven coal miners in Balochistan". Dawn. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  59. ^ Sheppard, Bede (13 December 2010). Coursen-Neff, Zama; Dayan Hasan, Ali; Ross, James; Haas, Danielle (eds.). ""Their Future is at Stake" – Attacks on Teachers and Schools in Pakistan's Balochistan Province". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  60. ^ Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300266900.
  61. ^ "US designates BLA as terror outfit". Pakistan Today. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  62. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (2 July 2019). "USA designates Baloch Liberation Army as terror group". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  63. ^ "Pakistan hails US decision to declare Balochistan Liberation Army as a global terrorist group". Gulf Times. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  64. ^ "Female graduate student behind Pakistan university attack: Report". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  65. ^ "Pakistan attack: Chinese killed in blast in Karachi". BBC News. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  66. ^ "Pakistan carries out military strikes on separatist targets in Iran following deadly attack on its own soil by Tehran". CNN. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  67. ^ David Wright-Neville (11 May 2010). Dictionary of Terrorism (1st ed.). Polity. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0745643021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  68. ^ APP (7 August 2013). "US acknowledges Pakistan's fears of Indian presence in Afghanistan". Dawn. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  69. ^ Samad, Yunas (2015). State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security. Routledge. p. 124. ISBN 978-1138903470.
  70. ^ a b Marri, Hyrbyair (2015). "Will never seek help from India: Hyrbyair Marri". Dawn. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  71. ^ Karlos Zurutuza (24 June 2015). "Understanding Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  72. ^ "Chinese consulate attack 'mastermind' being treated at New Delhi hospital". The Express Tribune. 23 November 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020.
  73. ^ "RAW Is Training 600 Balochis In Afghanistan". outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  74. ^ "India denies helping BLA". Dawn News. 24 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  75. ^ "Baloch Separatist Leader Killed In Kandahar Attack: Reports". TOLOnews. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  76. ^ اکبر, ملک سراج (12 January 2019). "افغانستان میں پناہ گزین بلوچ مہاجرین کا کیا بنے گا؟" (in Urdu). BBC. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  77. ^ "Eight soldiers killed in Pakistan's restive Balochistan Province". The Jerusalem Post. 21 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  78. ^ "Pakistan: Beijing demands stern action after terrorist slays Chinese academics in Karachi". The Jerusalem Post. 1 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  79. ^ "Call for China to launch airstrikes on Baloch militants after Karachi attack". The Week. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  80. ^ "The Baloch Insurgency and its Threat to Pakistan's Energy Sector". The Jamestown Foundation. 21 March 2006. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014.
  81. ^ "Testimony of Ali Dayan Hasan before the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs regarding Human Rights in Balochistan". Human Rights Watch. 8 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  82. ^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200907300006". Start.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  83. ^ "All Baloch shouldn't be tarred with same brush". Dawn. Pakistan. 25 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  84. ^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 201008140001". Start.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  85. ^ "Pakistan troops killed in ambush in Balochistan". BBC. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  86. ^ "BLA claims responsibility of the blast in Quetta: 13 killed". Dawn. 31 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  87. ^ "School principal, nephew shot dead". Dawn News. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  88. ^ "Kharan school principal, 12-year old nephew killed in targeted attack". The Express Tribune. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013.
  89. ^ Nasir Habib (12 July 2012). "Gunmen kill 9 Pakistani prison guards in attack on building". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  90. ^ "Abductors kill seven coal miners near Quetta". The Express Tribune. 12 July 2012. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  91. ^ "Bodies of seven abducted miners found in Quetta". The News International. 12 July 2012. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  92. ^ a b Agencies, Dawn com (16 August 2013). "Attack on Jaffar Express near Machh". Dawn. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  93. ^ "BLA destroys Jinnah's Residency in Ziarat". The Express Tribune. 16 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  94. ^ "Rehabilitated Ziarat Residency to be inaugurated on August 14th". 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  95. ^ Akbar, Malik Siraj (3 November 2014). "The End of Pakistan's Baloch Insurgency?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  96. ^ "Up to 20 killed in clashes between separatist groups in Dera Bugti". The Express Tribune. 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  97. ^ Shah, Syed Ali (7 October 2016). "Six dead as two blasts target Jaffar Express in Balochistan". Dawn. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  98. ^ "Jaffer Express hit by twin blasts in Mach". The News International. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  99. ^ "Gunmen kill 10 labourers in Balochistan's Gwadar". Al Jazeera. 13 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  100. ^ Muhammad, Zaffar (16 August 2017). "Harnai blast: Death toll rises to eight". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  101. ^ "Two Pakistani Policemen Killed, Guard Wounded in Attack on China Consulate in Karachi: Doctor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  102. ^ "Chinese consulate attack: Four killed in thwarted raid in Karachi". CNN. 23 November 2018. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  103. ^ "Baloch separatist leader Harbiyar Marri among 13 booked for Chinese consulate attack". Dawn. 24 November 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  104. ^ "Pakistan hotel attack gunmen shot dead". BBC. 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  105. ^ "Pakistan: 4 killed in attack on Karachi stock exchange". Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  106. ^ "Paramilitary convoy attacked in southwestern Pakistan, killing 14". Gul Yousafzai. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  107. ^ "Convoy attack kills 14 in southwestern Pakistan". Asad Hashim, Saadullah Akhtar. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  108. ^ "7 soldiers martyred in terrorist 'fire raid' on FC post in Balochistan's Harnai: ISPR". DAWN. 27 December 2020. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  109. ^ "Pak Navy suffers casualties in targeted attack". DaijiWorld. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  110. ^ "Three killed, 13 injured in Chaman bomb blast". Dawn. 24 March 2021. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  111. ^ "Three killed, 13 injured in blast at Pakistani-Afghan border". Reuters. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  112. ^ "Several killed in two attacks in Pakistan's southwest". Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  113. ^ "Four soldiers martyred, eight injured in Quetta, Turbat attacks: ISPR". SAMMA. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  114. ^ "BLA accepts responsibility for the attack on the occupying Pakistani army camp in Karakhan area of Bolan". IBG News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  115. ^ "Pakistan military: Bomb kills 4 soldiers guarding coal mine". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  116. ^ "Pakistan Army soldier martyred in terrorist attack near Turbat airport". DAWN. 17 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  117. ^ "5 FC men martyred in Sibi terrorist attack: ISPR". DAWN. 25 June 2021. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  118. ^ "Blast in Quetta injures at least six". Business Recorder. July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  119. ^ "Captain Affan Masood Khan: Pak Army officer martyred in Balochistan". The Namal. 14 July 2021. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  120. ^ "Pak Army officer, soldier martyred in terrorist attack near Pasni: ISPR". DAWN. 15 July 2021. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  121. ^ Yousafzai, Gul (20 August 2021). "Two killed in suicide bombing targeting Chinese nationals in Pakistan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  122. ^ "Pakistan: TV Reporter Killed in Bomb Attack in Balochistan". THE WIRE. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  123. ^ "10 soldiers killed in terror attack in Pakistan's Balochistan province". The Print. 27 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  124. ^ "Killed more than 100 soldiers at military camps in Pakistan, claims Baloch Liberation Army". India Today. 3 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  125. ^ "At least 21 dead after Pakistan army clashes with militants for third day". The Guardian. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  126. ^ "Deadly Bomb Hits Pakistan Police Convoy". VOA News. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  127. ^ "Balochistan Liberation Army claims Karachi attack and '1st woman suicide bomber'". 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  128. ^ "Convoy of Chinese engineers attacked near Pakistan's Gwadar, 1 terrorist killed". The Times of India. 13 August 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  129. ^ Dawn.com, Iftikhar Shirazi | (13 August 2023). "2 terrorists killed in retaliatory action after attack on military convoy in Gwadar: ISPR". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  130. ^ "Pakistan: Balochistan Liberation Army claims responsibility for ongoing attack targeting vehicles of Chinese company in Gwadar, Balochistan, Aug. 13 /update 1". Pakistan: Balochistan Liberation Army claims responsibility for ongoing attack targeting vehicles of Chinese company in Gwadar, Balochistan, Aug. 13 /update 1 | Crisis24. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  131. ^ Abid, Hussain. "At least 10 killed in overnight attack by Baloch rebels in Pakistan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  132. ^ "What's behind the bloodiest recent attacks in Pakistan's Baluchistan province?". Washington Post.
  133. ^ "Dozens killed by gunmen in multiple attacks in Pakistan". CBC.
  134. ^ "Blast kills two Chinese near Pakistan's Karachi airport". BBC news.
  135. ^ "Two killed in explosion near Karachi airport targeting Chinese nationals". The Guardian.
  136. ^ Shahid, Saleem (9 November 2024). "26 martyred in Quetta railway station explosion". Dawn. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  137. ^ Saifi, Sophia; Khan, Asim (9 November 2024). "At least 25 killed in Pakistan train station blast, Balochistan militants claim responsibility". CNN.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balochistan_Liberation_Army&oldid=1256479511"