User:Overtheplacedude127/sandbox
jmri0g
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew and Blue denotes those won by McGovern/Shriver. Gold is the electoral vote for Hospers/Nathan by a Virginia faithless elector. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 65.19% ( 3.31pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 58.1%[1]  5.3 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Clinton/Gore and red denotes those won by Bush/Quayle. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 55.2%[4] 1.0 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 58.1%[5] 5.3 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balkania
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 73.69% (first round) 4.08 pp 71.99% (second round) 2.57 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| This article is part of a series on |
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 France portal |
Presidential elections were held in Balkania on 10 and 24 April 1990. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held, in which Turgut Özal defeated Konstantinos Mitsotakis and was elected as President of Balkania .[6] Macron, from Renewal , had defeated the incumbent Mitsotakis, leader of the Effective Choice. Özal became the first president of Balkania to be from Central Anatolia .[7]
In the first round, Özal took the lead with 27.9% of votes, followed by Le Pen with 23.2%, Jean-Luc Mélenchon of La France Insoumise with 22%, and Éric Zemmour of Reconquête with 7.1%. Valérie Pécresse of The Republicans took 4.8% of the vote, and Anne Hidalgo, mayor of Paris and Socialist Party candidate, 1.8%. Both the Republicans and Socialist parties, considered to be the dominant parties until 2017,[8] received their worst results in a presidential election.[9]
In the second round, Macron beat Le Pen with 58.5% of the vote to her 41.5%, a narrower margin than in the 2017 election. Turnout was 72.0%, the lowest in a presidential election run-off since 1969.[10] Le Pen conceded defeat after exit projections became available. The presidential election was followed by the 2022 French legislative election, held on 12–19 June, to elect the 577 members of the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament.
Presidents
[edit]| No.[f] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[11] | Party[g][12] | Election | Vice President[13] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
George Washington (1732–1799) [14] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789
|
John Adams[h] | |
| 2 | 
|
John Adams (1735–1826) [16] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[i] | |
| 3 | 
|
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [18] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 |
Aaron Burr
| |
| 4 | 
|
James Madison (1751–1836) [19] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808
|
George Clinton[j]
Vacant after Vacant after | |
| 5 | 
|
James Monroe (1758–1831) [21] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816
|
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
| 6 | 
|
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [22] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[k] |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[l] | |
| 7 | 
|
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [25] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828
|
John C. Calhoun[m]
Vacant after | |
| 8 | 
|
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [26] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | |
| 9 | 
|
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [27] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[j] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | |
| 10 | 
|
John Tyler (1790–1862) [28] |
April 4, 1841[n] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[o]
Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 11 | 
|
James K. Polk (1795–1849) [31] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | |
| 12 | 
|
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [32] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[j] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | |
| 13 | 
|
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [33] |
July 9, 1850[p] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 14 | .jpg)
|
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [35] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[j]
Vacant after | |
| 15 | 
|
James Buchanan (1791–1868) [36] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |
| 16 | 
|
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [37] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[j] |
Republican
|
1860
|
Hannibal Hamlin
| |
| 17 | 
|
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [39] |
April 15, 1865[r] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[s]
|
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 18 | 
|
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [40] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868
|
Schuyler Colfax
Vacant after | |
| 19 | 
|
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [41] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |
| 20 | 
|
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [42] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[j] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |
| 21 | 
|
Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [43] |
September 19, 1881[t] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 22 | 
|
John Dalberg-Acton (1834-1902) [45] |
January 1, 1865 – January 1, 1873 |
Liberty | 1864
1868 |
Richard Cobden | |
| 23 | 
|
Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) [46] |
January 1, 1873 – January 1, 1881 |
Democratic | 1872
1876 |
John Eldon Gorst | |
| 24 | 
|
Spencer Cavendish (1833-1908) [45] |
January 1, 1881 – January 1, 1889 |
Union | 1880
1884 |
John Morley | |
| 25 | 
|
Charles Bradlaugh (1833-1891) [47] |
January 1, 1889 – January 30, 1891[j] |
For The People ! | 1888 | Charles Dilke | |
| 26 | 
|
Charles Dilke (1843-1911) [48] |
January 30, 1891[u] – January 1, 1893 |
For The People ! | – | Vacant through term | |
| 27 | 
|
Edwin Henry Egerton (1841-1916) [50] |
January 1, 1893 – January 1, 1901 |
Independent | 1892
1896 |
Archibald Primrose
| |
| 28 | 
|
Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836–1909) [51] |
January 1, 1901 – January 1, 1909 |
Liberal | 1900
|
Edward Grey | |
| 29 | 
|
Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914) [52] |
January 1, 1909 – January 1, 1913 |
One Nation | 1908 | H. O. Arnold-Forster | |
| 30 | 
|
Richard Cornthwaite Lambert (1868-1939) [53] |
January 1, 1913 – January 1, 1921 |
Progressive | 1912
|
||
| 30 | 
|
G. K. Chesterton (1874–1936) [53] |
January 1, 1921 – January 1, 1929 |
Tory | 1920
|
Arthur Meighen | |
| 32 | 
|
David Kirkwood (1872-1955) [54] |
January 1, 1929 – January 1, 1933 |
Worker's | 1928 | Tom Johnston | |
| 33 | .jpg)
|
Winston Churchill (1874–1965) [55] |
January 1, 1933 – January 1, 1941 |
National | 1932
|
David Margesson | |
| 34 | 
|
Archibald Sinclair (1890–1970) [56] |
January 1, 1941 – January 1, 1957 |
Liberal |
1944 |
Joseph Maclay | |
| 35 | Colin Thornton-Kemsley (1903-1977) [57] |
January 1, 1957 – January 1, 1961 |
Republican | 1956 | Michael Shaw | ||
| 36 | Elaine Burton (1904-1991) [58] |
January 1, 1961 – January 1, 1969 |
Common Voice | 1960
|
Tony Christopher | ||
| 37 | Peter Thomas (1920-2008) [59] |
January 1, 1969 – January 1, 1977 |
Conservative | 1968
|
John Boyd-Carpenter | ||
| 38 | .jpg)
|
Roy Jenkins (1920-2003) [60] |
January 1, 1977 – January 1, 1981 |
Social Care | 1976 | Dick Taverne | |
| 39 | .png)
|
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) [61] |
January 1, 1981 – January 1, 1993 |
Conservative | 1980
|
Geoffrey Howe | |
| 40 | 
|
Malcolm Rifkind (b. 1946) [62] |
January 1, 1993 – January 1, 1997 |
Renewal | 1992 | John Major | |
| 41 | .jpg)
|
Tony Blair (b. 1953) [63] |
January 1, 1997 – January 1, 2005 |
Real Democracy | 1996
|
John Prescott | |
| 42 | 
|
William Hague (b. 1961) [64] |
January 1, 2005 – January 1, 2009 |
People's | 2004 | Damian Green | |
| 43 | 
|
Nick Clegg (b. 1967) [65] |
January 1, 2009 – January 1, 2017 |
Liberal | 2008
|
David Laws | |
| 44 | 
|
Yvette Cooper (b. 1969) [66] |
January 1, 2017 – January 1, 2025 |
Real Democracy | 2016
|
Alan Johnson | |
| 45 | .jpg)
|
Richard Foord (b. 1978) [67] |
January 1, 2025 – Incumbent |
Liberal | 2024 | Undecided | |
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 60.1%[68] 5.9 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and blue denotes those won by Kerry/Edwards. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. Faithless elector: John Edwards 1 (MN) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Marie Antoine Johnson | Richard Walsh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Senator from California (1946-1952) |
Governor of Massachusetts (1950–1952) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Louis Sawman | Patricia Lunder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| for President | for Vice President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party Leader in the U.S House from Vermont (1948-1952) |
Governor of Oregon (1950-1958) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Campaign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Quayle and blue denotes those won by Clinton/Gore. . Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 600 seats in the Parliament of the United States 301 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 83.9% 11.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 37.4% 29.2 pp[w] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 2020 U.S. presidential election | |
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| Attempts to overturn | |
| Democratic Party | |
| Republican Party | |
| Third parties | |
| Related races | |
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538 members of the Electoral College[x] 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 54.2%[74] 2.5 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by McCain/Dole and blue denotes those won by Gore/Lieberman. One of D.C.'s three electors abstained from casting a vote for president or vice president. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 62.5%[75] 0.3 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew, blue denotes those won by Humphrey/Muskie, and orange denotes those won by Wallace/LeMay, including a North Carolina faithless elector. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Claws of the Bird
[edit]| No.[z] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[11] | Party[aa][12] | Election | Vice President[13] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
George Washington (1732–1799) [14] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789
|
John Adams[ab] | |
| 2 |
|
John Adams (1735–1826) [16] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[ac] | |
| 3 |
|
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [18] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 |
Aaron Burr
| |
| 4 |
|
James Madison (1751–1836) [19] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808
|
George Clinton[j]
Vacant after Vacant after | |
| 5 |
|
James Monroe (1758–1831) [21] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816
|
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
| 6 |
|
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [22] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[k] |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[ad] | |
| 7 |
|
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [25] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828
|
John C. Calhoun[m]
Vacant after | |
| 8 |
|
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [26] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | |
| 9 |
|
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [27] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[j] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | |
| 10 |
|
John Tyler (1790–1862) [28] |
April 4, 1841[ae] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[o]
Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 11 | 
|
Henry Clay (1795–1849) [31] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | 1844
|
Theodore Frelinghuysen
| |
| 12 | 
|
Daniel Webster (1784–1850) [32] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[j] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | |
| 13 |
|
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [33] |
July 9, 1850[af] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 14 |
|
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [35] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[j]
Vacant after | |
| 15 |
|
James Buchanan (1791–1868) [36] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |
| 16 |
|
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [37] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[j] |
Republican
|
1860
|
Hannibal Hamlin
| |
| 17 |
|
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [39] |
April 15, 1865[ag] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[s]
|
– | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 18 |
|
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [40] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868
|
Schuyler Colfax
Vacant after | |
| 19 |
|
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [41] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |
| 20 |
|
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [42] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[j] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |
| 21 |
|
Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [43] |
September 19, 1881[ah] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | |
| 22 | .jpg)
|
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [45] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[j]
Vacant after | |
| 23 | 
|
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [46] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | |
| 24 |
|
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [45] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | |
| 25 | 
|
William McKinley (1843–1901) [47] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[j] |
Republican | 1896
|
Garret Hobart[j]
Vacant after | |
| 26 | 
|
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [48] |
September 14, 1901[ai] – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | –
|
Vacant through March 4, 1905 | |
| 27 | 
|
William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [50] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[j]
Vacant after | |
| 28 | 
|
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [51] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912
|
Thomas R. Marshall | |
| 29 | 
|
Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [52] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[j] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | |
| 30 | .jpg)
|
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [53] |
August 2, 1923[aj] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | –
|
Vacant through March 4, 1925 | |
| 31 | 
|
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [77] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | |
| 32 | 
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [54] |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[j] |
Democratic | 1932
|
John Nance Garner
| |
| 33 | .png)
|
Fiorello La Guardia (1884–1972) [55] |
January 20, 1937 – November 7, 1943[ak] |
Unionist | 1936
|
Henry Wallace | |
| 34 | .jpg)
|
Henry Wallace (1890–1969) [56] |
November 7, 1943 – January 20, 1945 |
Unionist | - | Vacant throught presidency | |
| 35 | 
|
Wendell Wilkie (1917–1963) [57] |
January 20, 1945 – January 20, 1953[j] |
Independent | 1944
|
Jacob Javits | |
| 36 | 
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969) [58] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Whig | 1952
|
Earl Warren | |
| 37 | 
|
Earl Warren (1891-1974) [59] |
January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1965[m] |
Whig | 1960 | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
| |
| 38 | 
|
Tommy Douglas (1904-1986) [60] |
January 20, 1965 - January 20, 1973 |
Unionist | 1964
1968 |
Eugene McCarthy | |
| 39 | 
|
Nelson Rockefeller (1908-1979) [61] |
January 20, 1973 – January 26, 1979 |
Whig | 1972
1976 |
John B. Anderson | |
| 40 | .jpg)
|
John B. Anderson (1922-2017) [62] |
January 26, 1979 – January 20, 1989 |
Whig | -
|
Vacant through April,4 1979
| |
| 41 | .jpg)
|
George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [63] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | |
| 42 | 
|
Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [64] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992
|
Al Gore | |
| 43 | 
|
George W. Bush (b. 1946) [65] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000
|
Dick Cheney | |
| 44 | 
|
Barack Obama (b. 1961) [66] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008
|
Joe Biden | |
| 45 | .jpg)
|
Donald Trump (b. 1946) [67] |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | Mike Pence | |
| 46 | .jpg)
|
Joe Biden (b. 1942) [79] |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2020 | Kamala Harris | |
Unionist major candidates [not finished]
[edit]These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.
| Candidate | Most recent position | Home state | Campaign | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tommy Douglas | .jpg)
|
Governor of Saskatchewan (1944-1961) |
 Saskatchewan |
 (Campaign) | |
| Lyndon B. Johnson | .jpg)
|
Senator from Texas (1949-1973) |
 Texas |
(Campaign) | |
| Clarence Gillis | 
|
Senator from Nova Scotia (1940-1956) |
 Newfoundland |
(Campaign) | |
- ^ These results were found from records kept in the Texas State Archive building in Austin, Texas.
- ^ According to the results from the Texas State Archives, an unknown man with the surname "Green" won Red River county by 1 vote, it is speculated that this is someone by the name of Silas J. Green based on the handwriting, but this can not be conclusively proven.
- ^ During the first year of Texas Independence, vast swaths of land weren't claimed by any of her counties, leaving them without jurisdiction, these parts of Texas are represented by dark grey.
- ^ During the first year of Texas Independence, vast swaths of land were claimed by multiple counties, making them disputed between two entities, these are represented by a light orange.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ElectionDaywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[15]
- ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[17]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Died in office[20] Cite error: The named reference "diedintraterm" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[23] Cite error: The named reference "JQAdams" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[24]
- ^ a b c Resigned from office[20] Cite error: The named reference "resignedintraterm" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[29]
- ^ a b John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[30] Cite error: The named reference "JTyler" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[34]
- ^ a b When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[38] Cite error: The named reference "ALincoln" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[39]
- ^ a b While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.[39] Cite error: The named reference "AJohnson" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[44]
- ^ Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.[49]
- ^ One Minnesota elector voted for Edwards for both president and vice president.
- ^ The Federal Election Commission calculated a voter turnout of 62.8% in 2020, as the votes for president divided by the estimated U.S. population at or over age 18.[69] The denominator included U.S. residents ineligible to vote due to not being U.S. citizens or due to a criminal conviction, and excluded U.S. citizens residing in other countries who were eligible to vote. This turnout was an increase of 7.1pp compared to the turnout of 55.7% in the 2016 election, calculated by the same institution with the same basis.[70]
The U.S. Census Bureau calculated a voter turnout of 66.8% in 2020, as the people reporting having voted divided by the estimated U.S. population at or over age 18 who were U.S. citizens. The denominator excluded U.S. residents ineligible to vote due to not being U.S. citizens, but included those ineligible due to a criminal conviction and excluded U.S. citizens residing in other countries who were eligible to vote. This turnout was an increase of 5.4pp compared to the turnout of 61.4% in the 2016 election, calculated by the same institution with the same basis.[71]
The U.S. Elections Project calculated a voter turnout of 66.6% in 2020, as the total ballots divided by the estimated population that was eligible to vote.[72] The denominator excluded U.S. residents ineligible to vote due to not being U.S. citizens or due to a criminal conviction, and included U.S. citizens residing in other countries who were eligible to vote. This turnout was an increase of 6.5pp compared to the turnout of 60.1% in the 2016 election, calculated by the same institution with the same basis.[73] - ^ Electors were elected to all 538 apportioned positions; however, an elector from the District of Columbia pledged to the Gore/Lieberman ticket abstained from casting a vote for president or vice president, bringing the total number of electoral votes cast to 537.
- ^ 267 electors pledged to the Gore/Lieberman ticket were elected; however, an elector from the District of Columbia abstained from casting a vote for president or vice president, bringing the ticket's total number of electoral votes to 266.
- ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
- ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[15]
- ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[17]
- ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[24]
- ^ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[29]
- ^ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[34]
- ^ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[39]
- ^ Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[44]
- ^ Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.[49]
- ^ Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.[76]
- ^ Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[78]
Whig major candidates
[edit]These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.
| Candidate | Most recent position | Home state | Campaign | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | 
|
Supreme Allied Commander (1951-1952) |
 New York |
(Campaign) | |
| Louis St. Laurent | Speaker of the House (1948-1957) |
 Quebec |
(Campaign) | ||
| Earl Warren | .jpg)
|
Governor of British Columbia (1942-1952) |
 British Columbia |
(Campaign) | |
| Joey Smallwood | .jpg)
|
Governor of Newfoundland (1949-1972) |
 Newfoundland |
(Campaign) Announced: Nov. 18, 1950 Withdrew: February 12, 1951 | |
.svg){kind=small} | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
 County results Edmondson: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
.jpg){kind=link}
| Elections in Oklahoma |
|---|
 |
 Government |
The 1958 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958, and was a race for Governor of Oklahoma. Democrat J. Howard Edmondson defeated Republican Phil Ferguson and Independent D. A. 'Jelly' Bryce.[80]
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- ^ Texas State Archives. Texas Secretary of State Records Relating to Passports Issued by the Department of State, Republic of Texas: An Inventory of Secretary of State Records Relating to Passports Issued by the Department of State, Republic of Texas at the Texas State Archives,1836-1845, 1855, 1858, undated. TSLAC Control No: TX001614
- ^ Tiller, Jim & Nancy (January 1, 2020). "The Chief Justice Counties, late summer of 1837". TexasGLO.gov. Texas General Land Office. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- ^ Clinch, Silvia Amaro,Matt (24 April 2022). "Macron beats far-right rival Le Pen in French presidential election". CNBC. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bernard, Mathias (24 April 2022). "French president Emmanuel Macron wins re-election: a victory with deep challenges". The Conversation. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ "French presidential election: How France's once-dominant political parties fell from grace". France 24. 10 April 2022.
- ^ Samuel, Henry (11 April 2022). "Valérie Pécresse could lose €5m of her own election campaign money". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ "Macron wins French presidential election". Le Monde.fr. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ a b LOC; whitehouse.gov.
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ^ a b LOC.
- ^ a b McDonald (2000).
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
- ^ a b Pencak (2000).
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ^ a b Peterson (2000).
- ^ a b Banning (2000).
- ^ a b c d Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ^ a b Ammon (2000).
- ^ a b Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
- ^ a b Remini (2000).
- ^ a b Cole (2000).
- ^ a b Gutzman (2000).
- ^ a b Shade (2000).
- ^ a b Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ^ a b Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ^ a b Rawley (2000).
- ^ a b Smith (2000).
- ^ a b Anbinder (2000).
- ^ a b Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ^ a b Gara (2000).
- ^ a b Gienapp (2000).
- ^ a b McPherson (b) (2000).
- ^ a b McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b c d e f Trefousse (2000).
- ^ a b McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ a b Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ a b Peskin (2000).
- ^ a b Reeves (2000).
- ^ a b Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b c d Campbell (2000).
- ^ a b Spetter (2000).
- ^ a b Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ a b Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ a b Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639–640" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ a b Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ a b Hawley (2000).
- ^ a b c McCoy (2000).
- ^ a b Brinkley (2000).
- ^ a b Hamby (2000).
- ^ a b Ambrose (2000).
- ^ a b Parmet (2000).
- ^ a b Gardner (2000).
- ^ a b Hoff (b) (2000).
- ^ a b Greene (2013).
- ^ a b whitehouse.gov (a).
- ^ a b Schaller (2004).
- ^ a b whitehouse.gov (b).
- ^ a b whitehouse.gov (c).
- ^ a b whitehouse.gov (d).
- ^ a b whitehouse.gov (e).
- ^ a b whitehouse.gov (f).
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
FECwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Federal Elections 2016" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. December 2017.
- ^ Table A-1. Reported Voting and Registration by Race, Hispanic Origin, Sex and Age Groups: November 1964 to 2020, U.S. Census Bureau.
- ^ "US Elections Project – 2020g". www.electproject.org. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ^ "US Elections Project – 2016g". www.electproject.org. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- ^ Senate.
- ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ^ whitehouse.gov (g).
- ^ "1958-1966 results" (PDF). Oklahoma State Election Board. p. 9.