User:OrdinaryGiraffe/sandbox
List of largest cities
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This list contains all cities with one million or more inhabitants.
The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities in all jurisdictions are classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.
Definitions
[edit]City proper (administrative)
[edit]A city can be defined by its administrative boundaries, otherwise known as city proper. UNICEF defines city proper as, "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[1][2][3] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.[4]
The use of city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.[4] Because of this definition, the city proper population figure may differ greatly from the urban area population figure, as many cities are amalgamations of smaller municipalities (Australia), and conversely, many Chinese cities govern territories that extend well beyond the core urban area into suburban and rural areas.[5] The Chinese municipality of Chongqing, which is the largest city proper in the world by population, comprises a huge administrative area of 82,403 km2, around the size of Austria. However, more than 70% of its 30-million population are actually agricultural workers living in a rural setting.[6][7]
Urban area
[edit]A city can be defined as a conditionally contiguous urban area, without regard to territorial or other boundaries inside an urban area. UNICEF defines urban area as follows:
The definition of "urban" varies from country to country, and, with periodic reclassification, can also vary within one country over time, making direct comparisons difficult. An urban area can be defined by one or more of the following: administrative criteria or political boundaries (e.g., area within the jurisdiction of a municipality or town committee), a threshold population size (where the minimum for an urban settlement is typically in the region of 2,000 people, although this varies globally between 200 and 50,000), population density, economic function (e.g., where a significant majority of the population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets, electric lighting, sewerage).
According to Demographia, an urban area is a continuously built up land mass of urban development that is within a labor market (metropolitan area or metropolitan region) and contains no rural land.[8]
Metropolitan area
[edit]A city can be defined by the inhabitants of its demographic population, as by metropolitan area, or labour market area. UNICEF defines metropolitan area as follows:
A formal local government area comprising the urban area as a whole and its primary commuter areas, typically formed around a city with a large concentration of people (i.e., a population of at least 100,000). In addition to the city proper, a metropolitan area includes both the surrounding territory with urban levels of residential density and some additional lower-density areas that are adjacent to and linked to the city (e.g., through frequent transport, road linkages or commuting facilities).
In many countries, metropolitan areas are established either with an official organisation or only for statistical purposes. In the United States, metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).[9] In the Philippines, metropolitan areas have an official agency, such as Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), which manages Manila metropolitan area.[10] Similar agencies exist in Indonesia, such as Jabodetabekjur Development Cooperation Agency for Jakarta metropolitan area.[11]
List
[edit]The following table sorts cities according to the population within their administrative boundaries at the last available date. The population figures refer in the most cases to the respective municipality within its political boundaries, excluding politically independent suburbs. For Chinese cities, the urban population (urban settlement) of the respective city is given at prefecture, county or district level, which usually include large rural areas.
There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people, according to 2018 estimates by the United Nations. The UN figures include a mixture of city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area.[12] For those cities, UN figures are used when their is no later data for that category.
List 10 million +
[edit]City[a] | Country | UN 2018 population estimates[b] | City proper[c] | Urban area[8] | Metropolitan area[d] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Definition | Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) | |||
Tokyo | Japan | 37,468,000 | Metropolis prefecture | 14,047,594 | 2,191 | 6,411 [13] |
37,732,000 | 8,231 | 4,584 [e] |
37,274,000 | 13,452 | 2,771 [14] |
Delhi | India | 28,514,000 | Municipal corporation | 16,753,235 | 1,484 | 11,289 [15] |
32,226,000 | 2,344 | 13,748 [f] |
29,000,000 | 3,483 | 8,326 [16] |
Shanghai | China | 25,582,000 | Municipality | 24,870,895 | 6,341 | 3,922 [17][18] |
24,073,000 | 4,333 | 5,556 [g] |
— | — | — |
São Paulo | Brazil | 21,650,000 | Municipality | 12,252,023 | 1,521 | 8,055 [19] |
23,086,000 | 3,649 | 6,327 [h] |
21,734,682 | 7,947 | 2,735 [20] |
Mexico City | Mexico | 21,581,000 | City-state | 9,209,944 | 1,485 | 6,202 [21] |
21,804,000 | 2,530 | 8,618 | 21,804,515 | 7,866 | 2,772 [22] |
Cairo | Egypt | 20,076,000 | Urban governorate | 10,044,894 | 3,085 | 3,256 [23] |
20,296,000 | 2,010 | 10,098 | — | — | — |
Mumbai | India | 19,980,000 | Municipal corporation | 12,478,447 | 603 | 20,694 [24] |
24,973,000 | 976 | 25,587 [i] |
24,400,000 | 4,355 | 5,603 [25] |
Beijing | China | 19,618,000 | Municipality | 21,893,095 | 16,411 | 1,334 [17][18] |
18,522,000 | 4,284 | 4,324 | — | — | — |
Dhaka | Bangladesh | 19,578,000 | Capital city | 10,295,407 | 338 | 30,460 [26][27] |
18,627,000 | 619 | 30,092 | 14,543,124 [28] |
— | — |
Osaka | Japan | 19,281,000 | Designated city | 2,725,006 | 225 | 12,111 [13] |
15,126,000 | 3,020 | 5,009 [j] |
19,303,000 | 13,228 | 1,459 [14] |
New York City | United States | 18,819,000 | City | 8,804,190 | 778 | 11,316 [29] |
21,509,000 | 12,093 | 1,779 [k] |
MSA: 19,557,311; CSA: 23,143,097 [30] | 12,093 | 1,665 |
Karachi | Pakistan | 15,400,000 | Metropolitan city | 20,382,881 | 3,530 | 5,774 [31][32] |
15,738,000 | 1,124 | 14,002 | 20,382,000 | 3,780 | 5,392 [33][34] |
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 14,967,000 | Autonomous city | 3,054,300 | 203 | 15,046 [35] |
16,710,000 | 3,437 | 4,862 | 12,806,866 [36] |
— | — |
Chongqing | China | 14,838,000 | Municipality | 32,054,159 | 82,403 | 389 [37][18] |
12,135,000 | 1,580 | 7,680 | — | — | — |
Istanbul | Turkey | 14,751,000 | Metropolitan municipality | 15,519,267 | 5,196 | 2,987 [38] |
14,441,000 | 1,471 | 9,817 | — | — | — |
Kolkata | India | 15,333,000 | Municipal corporation | 4,496,694 | 206 | 21,829 [39] |
21,747,000 | 1,352 | 16,085 | 15,333,000 | 1,887 | 8,126 [40] |
Manila | Philippines | 13,482,000 | Capital city | 1,780,148 | 43 | 41,399 [41] |
24,922,000 | 1,911 | 13,041 [l] |
12,877,253 | 620 | 20,770 [41] |
Lagos | Nigeria | 13,463,000 | Metropolitan city | — | — | — | 16,637,000 | 1,966 | 8,462 | 21,000,000 | 1,171 | 17,933 [42] |
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 13,293,000 | Municipality | 6,520,000 | 1,221 | 5,340 [43] |
12,592,000 | 2,020 | 6,234 | 12,644,321 | 5,327 | 2,374 [44] |
Tianjin | China | 13,215,000 | Municipality | 13,866,009 | 11,920 | 1,163 [17][18] |
10,368,000 | 2,813 | 3,686 | — | — | — |
Kinshasa | DR Congo | 13,171,000 | City-province | 14,565,700 | 9,965 | 1,462 [45] |
12,836,000 | 474 | 27,080 | — | — | — |
Guangzhou | China | 12,638,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 18,676,605 | 7,434 | 2,512 [17] |
26,940,000 | 4,535 | 5,940 [m] |
— | — | — |
Los Angeles | United States | 12,458,000 | City | 3,990,456 | 1,214 | 3,287 [29] |
15,204,000 | 6,351 | 2,394 | MSA: 13,291,486; CSA: 18,372,485 [46] |
12,559 | 1,058 |
Moscow | Russia | 12,410,000 | Federal city | 13,200,000 | 2,511 | 5,257 [47][48] |
17,332,000 | 6,154 | 2,816 | 20,004,462 [49] |
— | — |
Shenzhen | China | 11,908,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 17,494,398 | 2,050 | 8,534 [17] |
17,619,000 | 1,803 | 9,772 | — | — | — |
Lahore | Pakistan | 11,738,000 | Metropolitan city | 13,004,135 | 1,772 | 7,339 [50] |
12,306,000 | 945 | 13,022 | — | — | — |
Bangalore | India | 11,440,000 | Municipal corporation | 8,443,675 | 709 | 11,909 [51] |
15,386,000 | 1,401 | 10,982 | — | — | — |
Paris | France | 10,901,000 | Commune | 2,148,271 | 105 | 20,460 [52] |
11,060,000 | 2,853 | 3,877 | 12,244,807 | 18,941 | 646 |
Bogotá | Colombia | 10,574,000 | Capital District | 7,963,000 | 1,587 | 5,018 [53] |
10,085,000 | 562 | 17,945 | 12,545,272 | 5,934 | 2,114 [54] |
Jakarta | Indonesia | 10,517,000 | Special capital region | 10,154,134 | 664 | 15,292 [55] |
33,756,000 | 3,546 | 9,519 [n] |
33,430,285 | 7,063 | 4,733 [56] |
Chennai | India | 10,456,000 | Municipal corporation | 6,727,000 | 426 | 15,791 [57][58] |
12,395,000 | 1,085 | 11,424 | 11,564,000 | 2,280 | 5,072 [59] |
Lima | Peru | 10,391,000 | Metropolitan municipality | 8,894,000 | 2,672 | 3,329 [60] |
10,320,000 | 891 | 11,582 | 9,569,468 | 2,819 | 3,395 [61] |
Bangkok | Thailand | 10,156,000 | Special administrative area | 8,305,218 | 1,569 | 5,293 [62] |
18,007,000 | 3,199 | 5,629 | 16,255,900 | 7,762 | 2,094 [63] |
List 5 million to 10 million
[edit]City[o] | Country | UN 2018 population estimates[p] | City proper[q] | Urban area[8] | Metropolitan area[r] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Definition | Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Population | Area (km2) |
Density (/km2) | |||
Seoul | South Korea | 9,963,000 | Special city | 10,013,781 | 605 | 16,552 [64] |
23,016,000 | 2,769 | 8,312 | 25,514,000 | 11,704 | 2,180 [64] |
Nagoya | Japan | 9,507,000 | Designated city | 2,320,361 | 326 | 7,118 [13] |
9,197,000 | 3,704 | 2,483 | 9,363,000 | 7,271 | 1,288 [14] |
Hyderabad | India | 9,482,000 | Municipal corporation | 6,993,262 | 650 | 10,759 [65][66] |
10,494,000 | 1,404 | 7,474 | — | — | — |
London | United Kingdom | 9,046,000 | Capital city | 8,825,001 | 1,572 | 5,614 [67] |
11,262,000 | 1,738 | 6,480 | 14,372,596 [68] |
8,382 | 1,715 |
Tehran | Iran | 8,896,000 | Capital city | 9,033,003 | 751 | 12,028 [69][70] |
14,148,000 | 1,704 | 8,303 | — | — | — |
Chicago | United States | 8,864,000 | City | 2,746,388 | 589 | 4,663 [29] |
9,057,000 | 7,006 | 1,293 | MSA: 9,618,502; CSA: 9,806,184 [71] |
18,640 | 516 |
Chengdu | China | 8,813,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 20,937,757 | 14,378 | 1,456 [17] |
20,937,757 | 1,935 | 10,821 | — | — | — |
Nanjing | China | 8,245,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 9,314,685 | 6,582 | 1,415 [17] |
8,422,000 | 1,614 | 5,218 | — | — | — |
Wuhan | China | 8,176,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 12,447,718 | 8,494 | 1,465 [17] |
12,447,718 | 1,722 | 7,229 | — | — | — |
Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 8,145,000 | Municipality | 7,431,000 | 2,061 | 3,606 [72] |
15,136,000 | 2,165 | 6,991 | — | — | — |
Luanda | Angola | 7,774,000 | Municipality | 2,165,867 | 116 | 18,671 [73] |
9,051,000 | 1,005 | 9,006 | — | — | — |
Ahmedabad | India | 7,681,000 | Municipal corporation | 5,570,585 | 464 | 12,006 [74] |
8,009,000 | 404 | 19,824 | 6,300,000 [75] |
— | — |
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 7,564,000 | City | 1,768,000 | 243 | 7,276 [76] |
8,911,000 | 2,163 | 4,120 | 7,200,000 | 2,793 | 2,578 [77] |
Xi'an | China | 7,444,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 12,183,280 | 10,135 | 1,202 [17] |
12,328,000 | 1,826 | 6,751 | — | — | — |
Hong Kong | China | 7,429,000 | Special administrative region | 7,298,600 | 1,104 | 6,611 [78][79] |
7,450,000 | 290 | 25,690 | — | — | — |
Dongguan | China | 7,360,000 | Prefecture-level city | 10,466,625 | 2,465 | 4,246 [17] |
10,646,000 | 1,759 | 6,052 | — | — | — |
Hangzhou | China | 7,236,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 11,936,010 | 16,596 | 719 [17] |
9,523,000 | 1,344 | 7,086 | — | — | — |
Foshan | China | 7,236,000 | Prefecture-level city | 9,498,863 | 3,848 | 2,469 [17] |
— [s] |
— | — | — | — | — |
Shenyang | China | 6,921,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 8,294,000 | 12,980 | 639 [17] |
7,964,000 | 1,551 | 5,135 [t] |
— | — | — |
Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 6,907,000 | Municipality | 6,694,000 | 1,913 | 3,499 [80] |
7,237,000 | 1,673 | 4,326 | — | — | — |
Baghdad | Iraq | 6,812,000 | Urban governorate | 8,126,755 | 5,200 | 1,563 [81] |
6,183,000 | 694 | 8,909 | — | — | — |
Santiago | Chile | 6,680,000 | City (commune) | 236,453 | 22 | 10,748 [82] |
7,171,000 | 1,147 | 6,252 | 7,112,808 | 15,403 | 462 [83] |
Surat | India | 6,564,000 | Municipal corporation | 4,466,826 | 327 | 13,660 [84] |
6,538,000 | 238 | 27,471 | — | — | — |
Madrid | Spain | 6,497,000 | Municipality | 3,266,126 | 606 | 5,390 [85] |
6,211,000 | 1,365 | 4,550 | 6,641,649 | — | — |
Suzhou | China | 6,339,000 | Prefecture-level city | 12,748,262 | 8,488 | 1,502 [17] |
6,031,000 | 1,386 | 4,351 | — | — | — |
Pune | India | 6,276,000 | Municipal corporation | 3,124,458 | 276 | 11,321 [86] |
8,231,000 | 650 | 12,663 | 7,276,000 | 7,256 | 1,003 [87] |
Harbin | China | 6,115,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 10,635,971 | 53,068 | 200 [17] |
3,830,000 | 671 | 5,708 | — | — | — |
Houston | United States | 6,115,000 | City | 2,325,502 | 1,553 | 1,497 [29] |
6,500,000 | 4,931 | 1,318 | 6,997,384 | 21,395 | 327 [88] |
Dallas | United States | 6,099,000 | City | 1,345,047 | 882 | 1,525 [29] |
6,950,000 | 5,278 | 1,317 [u] |
7,470,158 | 22,463 | 333 [89] |
Toronto | Canada | 6,082,000 | City | 2,731,571 | 630 | 4,336 [90][91] |
6,771,000 | 2,344 | 2,889 | 5,928,040 | 5,906 | 1,004 [92] |
Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | 6,048,000 | City | 5,383,728 | 1,393 | 3,865 [93] |
7,962,000 | 961 | 8,285 | — | — | — |
Miami | United States | 6,036,000 | City | 470,914 | 93 | 5,069 [29] |
6,058,000 | 3,313 | 1,829 | 6,158,824 | 15,890 | 388 |
Belo Horizonte | Brazil | 5,972,000 | City | 2,502,557 | 331 | 7,563 | 5,328,000 | 1,287 | 4,140 | 5,156,217 | 9,459 | 545 |
Singapore | Singapore | 5,792,000 | Country | 5,638,700 | 726 | 7,770 | 5,983,000 | 523 | 11,440 | — | — | — |
Philadelphia | United States | 5,695,000 | Consolidated city-county | 1,526,006 | 370 | 4,129 | 5,799,000 | 5,429 | 1,068 | MSA: 6,096,120; CSA: 7,381,187 | — | — |
Atlanta | United States | 5,572,000 | City | 498,715 | 354 | 1,408 | 5,478,000 | 7,400 | 740 | 5,949,951 | 21,690 | 274 |
Fukuoka | Japan | 5,551,000 | Designated city | 1,588,924 | 343 | 4,627 | 2,286,000 | 505 | 4,527 | — | — | — |
Khartoum | Sudan | 5,534,000 | — | 1,410,858 [94] |
— | — | 7,869,000 | 1,031 | 7,632 | — | — | — |
Barcelona | Spain | 5,494,000 | Municipality | 1,620,343 | 101 | 15,980 [95] |
4,800,000 | 1,072 | 4,478 | 5,474,482 [96] |
— | — |
Johannesburg | South Africa | 5,486,000 | Metropolitan municipality | 4,803,262 | 1,643 | 2,924[97] | 14,586,000 | 4,040 | 3,610 [v] |
— | — | — |
Saint Petersburg | Russia | 5,383,000 | Federal city | 5,601,911 | 1,400 | 4,001[98] | 5,445,000 | 1,510 | 3,606 | — | — | — |
Qingdao | China | 5,381,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 10,071,722 | 11,229 | 897[99] | 6,229,000 | 1,759 | 3,541 | — | — | — |
Dalian | China | 5,300,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 7,450,785 | 13,742 | 542[100] | 4,135,000 | 1,044 | 3,961 | — | — | — |
Washington | United States | 5,207,000 | Federal district | 702,455 | 177 | 3,969 [29] |
7,631,000 | 5,501 | 1,387 [w] |
6,263,245 | 17,009 | 368 [101] |
Yangon | Myanmar | 5,157,000 | City | 4,728,524[102] | — | — | 6,874,000 | 666 | 10,321 | — | — | — |
Alexandria | Egypt | 5,086,000 | Urban governorate | 5,441,866 | 2,300 | 2,366[103] | 4,712,000 | 293 | 16,082 | — | — | — |
Jinan | China | 5,052,000 | City (sub-provincial) | 9,202,432 | 10,244 | 898 [17][18] |
4,017,000 | 932 | 4,310 | — | — | — |
Guadalajara | Mexico | 5,023,000 | Municipality | 1,385,621 | 151 | 9,176 [21] |
5,525,000 | 816 | 6,771 | 5,286,642 | 3,560 | 1,485 |
Former Page End
List 5 million + but with less than 5 million in 2018
[edit]City | Country | Inhabitants | Continent | Year | City definition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhengzhou | China | 6,461,013 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Qingdao | China | 6,165,279 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Suzhou | China | 5,892,892 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Singapore | Singapore | 5,685,807 | Asia | 2020[105] | Sovereign state |
Changsha | China | 5,630,256 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Abidjan | Côte d'Ivoire | 5,616,633 | Africa | 2021[106] | City (Ville) |
Saint Petersburg | Russia | 5,601,911 | Europe | 2021[107] | Federal city |
Jinan | China | 5,452,335 | Asia | 2020[108] | Sub-provincial City (urban) |
Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | 5,383,728 | Africa | 2022[109] | Region-level city |
Kunming | China | 5,273,144 | Asia | 2020[110] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Alexandria | Egypt | 5,263,542 | Africa | 2021[111] | City |
Harbin | China | 5,242,897 | Asia | 2020[104] | Sub-provincial City (urban) |
Sydney | Australia | 5,231,147 | Australia | 2021[112] | Metropolis |
Santiago de Chile | Chile | 5,220,161 | South America | 2017[113] | Metropolis |
Ankara | Turkey | 5,186,002 | Asia | 2022[114] | City |
Shijiazhuang | China | 5,090,440 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Hefei | China | 5,055,978 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Melbourne | Australia | 5,031,195 | Australia | 2022[115] | Metropolis |
List of cities with less than 5 million population
[edit]City | Country | Inhabitants | Continent | Year | City definition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dalian | China | 4,913,879 | Asia | 2020[104] | Sub-provincial City (urban) |
Johannesburg | South Africa | 4,803,262 | Africa | 2022[116] | Metropolitan municipality |
Cape Town | South Africa | 4,772,846 | Africa | 2022[117] | Metropolitan municipality |
Yangon | Myanmar | 4,728,524 | Asia | 2014[118] | Municipality (city) |
Kano | Nigeria | 4,648,400 | Africa | 2022[119] | Metropolis |
Xiamen | China | 4,617,251 | Asia | 2020[104] | Sub-provincial City (urban) |
Nanning | China | 4,582,703 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Changchun | China | 4,557,356 | Asia | 2020[104] | Sub-provincial City (urban) |
Kabul | Afghanistan | 4,434,600 | Asia | 2020[120] | Municipality (city) |
Nairobi | Kenya | 4,397,073 | Africa | 2019[121] | Consolidated city-county |
Giza | Egypt | 4,367,343 | Africa | 2021[111] | City |
Taiyuan | China | 4,303,673 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
eThekwini (Durban) | South Africa | 4,239,901 | Africa | 2022[122] | Metropolitan municipality |
Bamako | Mali | 4,227,569 | Africa | 2022[123] | Region-level city |
Jaipur | India | 4,067,826 | Asia | 2021[124] | Municipal corporation |
Ekurhuleni | South Africa | 4,066,691 | Africa | 2022[125] | Metropolitan municipality |
Tshwane (Pretoria) | South Africa | 4,040,315 | Africa | 2022[126] | Metropolitan municipality |
New Taipei City | Taiwan | 4,030,954 | Asia | 2020[127] | Special municipality |
Guiyang | China | 4,021,275 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Wuxi | China | 3,956,985 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Pune | India | 3,891,823 | Asia | 2021[128] | Municipal corporation |
Shantou | China | 3,890,169 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Ibadan | Nigeria | 3,875,000 | Africa | 2023[129][130] | Urban area |
Ürümqi | China | 3,864,136 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Los Angeles | United States | 3,849,297 | North America | 2021[131] | City |
Zhongshan | China | 3,841,873 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Abuja | Nigeria | 3,840,000 | Africa | 2023[129] | Urban area |
Lucknow | India | 3,790,274 | Asia | 2021[132] | Municipal corporation |
Yokohama | Japan | 3,777,491 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Berlin | Germany | 3,735,164 | Europe | 2022[134] | State/Urban district |
Ningbo | China | 3,731,203 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Fuzhou | China | 3,723,454 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 3,712,917 | Asia | 2022[135] | Municipality (city) |
Casablanca | Morocco | 3,640,000 | Africa | 2023[136] | Municipality (city) |
Hanoi | Vietnam | 3,605,364 | Asia | 2019[137] | Province-level municipality (urban) |
Nanchang | China | 3,518,975 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Addis Abeba | Ethiopia | 3,480,229 | Africa | 2022[138] | Chartered city |
Port Harcourt | Nigeria | 3,480,000 | Africa | 2023[129] | Urban area |
Busan | South Korea | 3,349,016 | Asia | 2020[139] | Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi) |
Madrid | Spain | 3,305,408 | Europe | 2021[140] | Municipio |
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 3,291,166 | Asia | 2019[141] | Metropolis |
Chittagong | Bangladesh | 3,227,246 | Asia | 2022[142] | City corporation |
Faisalabad | Pakistan | 3,204,726 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan corporation |
Kanpur | India | 3,203,932 | Asia | 2021[144] | Municipal corporation |
Changzhou | China | 3,187,315 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 3,143,079 | North America | 2022[145] | City[146] |
Pyongyang | North Korea | 3,133,000 | Asia | 2022[147] | Directly governed city |
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 3,120,612 | South America | 2022[148] | Distrito Federal |
Lanzhou | China | 3,012,577 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Mashhad | Iran | 3,001,184 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
Nantong | China | 2,987,600 | Asia | 2020[150] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Surabaya | Indonesia | 2,972,801 | Asia | 2022[151] | City (Kota) |
Quezon City | Philippines | 2,960,048 | Asia | 2020[152] | City (Lungsod) |
Tashkent | Uzbekistan | 2,956,384 | Asia | 2023[153] | Municipality (city) |
Kyiv | Ukraine | 2,952,301 | Europe | 2022[154] | City with special status |
İzmir | Turkey | 2,948,160 | Asia | 2022[114] | City |
Incheon | South Korea | 2,945,454 | Asia | 2020[139] | Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi) |
Nagpur | India | 2,940,000 | Asia | 2021[155] | Municipal corporation |
Kumasi | Ghana | 2,907,000 | Africa | 2017[156] | Urban area |
Algiers | Algeria | 2,902,000 | Africa | 2023[157] | Urban area |
Mbuji-Mayi | DR Congo | 2,892,000 | Africa | 2023[158] | Urban area |
Xuzhou | China | 2,845,552 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Taichung | Taiwan | 2,820,787 | Asia | 2020[127] | Special municipality |
Brasília | Brazil | 2,817,381 | South America | 2022[159] | Municipio |
Lubumbashi | DR Congo | 2,812,000 | Africa | 2023[158] | Urban area |
Toronto | Canada | 2,794,356 | North America | 2021[160][161] | City |
Douala | Cameroon | 2,768,400 | Africa | 2015[162] | Municipality (city) |
Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 2,765,932 | Asia | 2020[127] | Special municipality |
Yaoundé | Cameroon | 2,765,600 | Africa | 2015[162] | Municipality (city) |
Osaka | Japan | 2,752,412 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Zibo | China | 2,750,312 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Rome | Italy | 2,748,109 | Europe | 2023[163] | Comune |
Linyi | China | 2,743,843 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Chicago | United States | 2,696,555 | North America | 2021[164] | City |
Gazipur | Bangladesh | 2,674,697 | Asia | 2022[142] | City corporation |
Guayaquil | Ecuador | 2,665,392 | South America | 2022[165] | Municipio |
Dakar | Senegal | 2,646,503 | Africa | 2013[166] | City |
Baku | Azerbaijan | 2,616,948 | Asia | 2019[167] | Municipality (city) |
Taipei | Taiwan | 2,602,418 | Asia | 2020[127] | Special municipality |
Damascus | Syria | 2,584,771 | Asia | 2023[168] | Urban area |
Wenzhou | China | 2,582,017 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Brisbane | Australia | 2,568,927 | Australia | 2021[115] | Metropolis |
Tangshan | China | 2,549,968 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Sanaa | Yemen | 2,545,000 | Asia | 2017[169] | Municipality (city) |
Bandung | Indonesia | 2,527,854 | Asia | 2021[151] | City (Kota) |
Lusaka | Zambia | 2,526,100 | Africa | 2018[170] | Municipality (city) |
Medellín | Colombia | 2,519,592 | South America | 2020[171] | Municipio |
Ouagadougou | Burkina Faso | 2,485,600 | Africa | 2018[172] | Municipality (city) |
Bekasi | Indonesia | 2,468,448 | Asia | 2021[151] | City (Kota) |
Indore | India | 2,463,588 | Asia | 2020[173] | Municipal corporation |
Medan | Indonesia | 2,435,252 | Asia | 2020[174] | City (Kota) |
Fortaleza | Brazil | 2,428,708 | South America | 2022[175] | Municipio |
Salvador | Brazil | 2,417,678 | South America | 2022[176] | Municipio |
Daegu | South Korea | 2,410,700 | Asia | 2020[139] | Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi) |
Omdurman | Sudan | 2,395,159 | Africa | 2022[177] | Municipality (city) |
Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 2,385,509 | Asia | 2022[135] | Municipality (city) |
Hohhot | China | 2,373,399 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Haikou | China | 2,349,239 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Bhopal | India | 2,337,000 | Asia | 2021[178] | Municipal corporation |
Shaoxing | China | 2,333,080 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Nagoya | Japan | 2,332,176 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Mogadishu | Somalia | 2,330,700 | Africa | 2019[179] | Region |
Patna | India | 2,321,000 | Asia | 2023[180] | Municipal corporation |
Belo Horizonte | Brazil | 2,315,560 | South America | 2022[181] | Municipio |
Houston | United States | 2,302,878 | North America | 2022[182] | City |
Accra | Ghana | 2,291,352 | Africa | 2023[183] | Urban area |
Phnom Penh | Cambodia | 2,281,951 | Asia | 2019[184] | Autonomous municipality |
Taoyuan | Taiwan | 2,268,807 | Asia | 2020[127] | Special municipality |
Cali | Colombia | 2,264,427 | South America | 2020[185] | Municipio |
Luoyang | China | 2,230,661 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Zhuhai | China | 2,207,090 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Liuzhou | China | 2,204,841 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Aleppo | Syria | 2,203,025 | Asia | 2023[186] | Urban area |
Perth | Australia | 2,192,229 | Australia | 2021[115] | Metropolis |
Lomé | Togo | 2,188,376 | Africa | 2022[187] | Urban area |
Agra | India | 2,185,000 | Asia | 2023[188] | Municipal corporation |
Almaty | Kazakhstan | 2,161,797 | Asia | 2022[189] | Municipality (city) |
Brazzaville | Republic of the Congo | 2,145,783 | Africa | 2023[190] | Department |
Havana | Cuba | 2,137,847 | North America | 2022[191] | Municipio/Province |
Baotou | China | 2,104,114 | Asia | 2020[192] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Paris | France | 2,102,650 | Europe | 2023[193] | Département/Commune |
Rawalpindi | Pakistan | 2,098,231 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan Corporation |
Handan | China | 2,095,134 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Huizhou | China | 2,090,578 | Asia | 2020[194] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Caracas | Venezuela | 2,089,012 | South America | 2019[195] | Distrito Capital |
Manaus | Brazil | 2,063,689 | South America | 2022[196] | Municipio |
Bursa | Turkey | 2,051,464 | Asia | 2022[114] | City |
Weifang | China | 2,044,028 | Asia | 2021[197] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Gujranwala | Pakistan | 2,027,001 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan corporation |
Vienna | Austria | 2,002,821 | Europe | 2023[198] | State/City |
Minsk | Belarus | 1,995,471 | Europe | 2023[199] | Municipality (city) |
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 1,982,112 | Asia | 2020[200] | Federal capital city/federal territory |
Sapporo | Japan | 1,973,395 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Khartoum | Sudan | 1,974,647 | Africa | 2023[201] | Municipality (city) |
Peshawar | Pakistan | 1,970,042 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan Corporation |
Khartoum Bahri | Sudan | 1,968,601 | Africa | 2015[202] | Municipality (city) |
Isfahan | Iran | 1,961,260 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
Faridabad | India | 1,957,869 | Asia | 2021[203] | Municipal corporation |
Benin City | Nigeria | 1,953,000 | Africa | 2023[129] | Urban area |
Baoding | China | 1,940,384 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Santa Cruz de la Sierra | Bolivia | 1,903,398 | South America | 2022[204] | Municipio |
Tangerang | Indonesia | 1,895,486 | Asia | 2020[205] | City (Kota) |
Depok | Indonesia | 1,893,321 | Asia | 2021[206] | City (Kota) |
Hamburg | Germany | 1,888,879 | Europe | 2022[207] | State/Urban district |
Tainan | Taiwan | 1,874,917 | Asia | 2020[127] | Special municipality |
Multan | Pakistan | 1,871,843 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan corporation |
Warsaw | Poland | 1,860,281 | Europe | 2021[208] | City with powiat right |
Manila | Philippines | 1,846,513 | Asia | 2020[209] | City (Lungsod) |
Thane | India | 1,841,448 | Asia | 2011[210] | Municipal corporation |
Amman | Jordan | 1,812,059 | Asia | 2015[211] | Municipality (city) |
Tijuana | Mexico | 1,810,645 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Datong | China | 1,809,505 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Huai'an | China | 1,804,611 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Yantai | China | 1,802,700 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Jiangmen | China | 1,795,459 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Adana | Turkey | 1,779,463 | Asia | 2022[114] | City |
Ganzhou | China | 1,778,132 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Davao City | Philippines | 1,776,949 | Asia | 2020[213] | City (Lungsod) |
Curitiba | Brazil | 1,773,718 | South America | 2022[214] | Municipio |
Quito | Ecuador | 1,776,364 | South America | 2022[215] | Municipio |
Montreal | Canada | 1,762,949 | North America | 2021[216] | City |
Monrovia | Liberia | 1,761,032 | Africa | 2022[217] | Urban area |
Maracaibo | Venezuela | 1,752,602 | South America | 2019[218] | Municipio |
Kigali | Rwanda | 1,745,555 | Africa | 2022[219] | Province-level city |
Hyderabad | Pakistan | 1,734,309 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan corporation |
Visakhapatnam | India | 1,730,320 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Pimpri-Chinchwad | India | 1,729,359 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Bucharest | Romania | 1,716,961 | Europe | 2021[221] | County/city |
Semarang | Indonesia | 1,688,133 | Asia | 2022[151] | City (Kota) |
Xiangyang | China | 1,686,403 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Belgrade | Serbia | 1,685,563 | Europe | 2021[222] | District |
Budapest | Hungary | 1,682,426 | Europe | 2022[223] | Komitat/city |
Gaziantep | Turkey | 1,680,723 | Asia | 2022[114][224] | City |
Kampala | Uganda | 1,680,600 | Africa | 2020[225] | Municipality (city) |
Xining | China | 1,677,177 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Zunyi | China | 1,675,245 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Palembang | Indonesia | 1,668,848 | Asia | 2020[226] | City (Kota) |
Vadodara | India | 1,666,703 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Caloocan | Philippines | 1,661,584 | Asia | 2020[227] | City (Lungsod) |
Conakry | Guinea | 1,660,973 | Africa | 2014[228] | Municipality (city) |
Barcelona | Spain | 1,655,956 | Europe | 2023[229] | Municipio |
Kunshan | China | 1,652,159 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Varanasi | India | 1,652,000 | Asia | 2023[230] | Municipal corporation |
Beirut | Lebanon | 1,650,000 | Asia | 2017[231] | Urban area |
Phoenix | United States | 1,644,409 | North America | 2022[232] | City |
Ecatepec de Morelos | Mexico | 1,643,623 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Ghaziabad | India | 1,636,068 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Novosibirsk | Russia | 1,633,595 | Asia | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Auckland | New Zealand | 1,628,900 | Oceania | 2018[234] | Unitary Authority |
Ludhiana | India | 1,613,878 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Fukuoka | Japan | 1,612,392 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Daqing | China | 1,604,027 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Kisangani | DR Congo | 1,602,144 | Africa | 2016[235] | Urban area |
Wuhu | China | 1,598,165 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Karaj | Iran | 1,592,492 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
León | Mexico | 1,579,803 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Philadelphia | United States | 1,567,258 | North America | 2022[236] | Consolidated city-county |
Shiraz | Iran | 1,565,572 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
Tabriz | Iran | 1,558,693 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
Jekaterinburg (Swerdlowsk) | Russia | 1,544,376 | Asia | 2022[233] | Municipality (city) |
Navi Mumbai | India | 1,543,000 | Asia | 2023[237] | Municipal corporation |
Puebla | Mexico | 1,542,232 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Putian | China | 1,539,389 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Ulaanbaatar | Mongolia | 1,539,252 | Asia | 2021[238] | Province/City |
Kawasaki | Japan | 1,538,262 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Kōbe | Japan | 1,525,152 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Qinhuangdao | China | 1,520,199 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Zhuzhou | China | 1,510,148 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Jilin | China | 1,509,292 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Munich | Germany | 1,505,254 | Europe | 2022[239] | Urban district |
Ciudad Juárez | Mexico | 1,501,551 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Recife | Brazil | 1,494,586 | South America | 2022[240] | Municipio |
Harare | Zimbabwe | 1,491,740 | Africa | 2022[241] | Municipality (city) |
Daejeon | South Korea | 1,488,435 | Asia | 2020[139] | Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi) |
Nashik | India | 1,486,973 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Yiwu | China | 1,481,384 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Anshan | China | 1,480,332 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Gwangju | South Korea | 1,477,573 | Asia | 2020[139] | Metropolitan city (Gwangyeoksi) |
Quanzhou | China | 1,469,157 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Kyōto | Japan | 1,463,723 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Cixi | China | 1,457,510 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
San Antonio | United States | 1,451,853 | North America | 2021[242] | City |
Goiânia | Brazil | 1,437,366 | South America | 2022[243] | Municipio |
Makassar | Indonesia | 1,423,877 | Asia | 2020[244] | City (Kota) |
Kharkiv | Ukraine | 1,421,125 | Europe | 2022[245] | Municipality (city) |
Pointe-Noire | Republic of the Congo | 1,420,612 | Africa | 2023[190] | Department |
Tai’an | China | 1,416,591 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Medina | Saudi Arabia | 1,411,599 | Asia | 2022[135] | Municipality (city) |
Nanyang | China | 1,407,616 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Porto Alegre | Brazil | 1,404,269 | South America | 2022[246] | Município |
Zhanjiang | China | 1,400,709 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Chandigarh | India | 1,379,895 | Asia | 2021[247] | Union territory |
Dammam | Saudi Arabia | 1,386,166 | Asia | 2022[135] | Municipality (city) |
Guadalajara | Mexico | 1,385,621 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
San Diego | United States | 1,381,611 | North America | 2021[248] | City |
Amritsar | India | 1,381,193 | Asia | 2023[249] | Municipal corporation |
Montevideo | Uruguay | 1,380,432 | South America | 2016[250] | Municipality (city) |
Konya | Turkey | 1,365,287 | Asia | 2022[114] | City |
Mossul | Iraq | 1,361,819 | Asia | 2018[251] | Municipality (city) |
Guilin | China | 1,361,244 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Prague | Czech Republic | 1,357,326 | Europe | 2023[252] | Obec (city) |
Astana | Kazakhstan | 1,354,507 | Asia | 2022[253] | Municipality (city) |
South Tangerang | Indonesia | 1,354,350 | Asia | 2020[254] | City (Kota) |
Milan | Italy | 1,354,196 | Europe | 2023[255] | Comune |
Yancheng | China | 1,353,475 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Zaozhuang | China | 1,349,883 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Taizhou | China | 1,348,327 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Shangrao | China | 1,342,220 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Basra | Iraq | 1,340,827 | Asia | 2018[251] | Municipality (city) |
Jiangyin | China | 1,331,352 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Tegucigalpa | Honduras | 1,326,460 | North America | 2023[256] | Municipio |
Nouakchott | Mauritania | 1,324,700 | Africa | 2022[257] | Capital district |
Saitama | Japan | 1,324,025 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Antalya | Turkey | 1,322,766 | Asia | 2022[114] | City |
Antananarivo | Madagascar | 1,321,269 | Africa | 2020[258] | Municipality (city) |
Guwahati | India | 1,319,000 | Asia | 2023[259] | Municipal corporation |
Córdoba | Argentina | 1,317,298 | South America | 2010[260] | Urban settlement |
Adelaide | Australia | 1,313,927 | Australia | 2017[261] | Metropolis |
Mombasa | Kenya | 1,311,860 | Africa | 2023[262] | Consolidated city-county |
Meerut | India | 1,309,023 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Kazan | Russia | 1,308,660 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Maoming | China | 1,307,802 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Calgary | Canada | 1,306,784 | North America | 2021[263] | City |
Belém | Brazil | 1,303,403 | South America | 2022[264] | Município |
Heze | China | 1,293,767 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Guarulhos | Brazil | 1,291,771 | South America | 2022[265] | Municipio |
Dallas | United States | 1,288,457 | North America | 2021[266] | City |
Rajkot | India | 1,286,995 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Onitsha | Nigeria | 1,285,000 | Africa | 2018[267] | Urban area |
Yichang | China | 1,284,305 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Barranquilla | Colombia | 1,275,264 | South America | 2020[268] | Municipio |
Sharjah | United Arab Emirates | 1,274,749 | Asia | 2015[141] | Urban area |
Sofia | Bulgaria | 1,274,290 | Europe | 2021[269] | Province-level city |
Xinxiang | China | 1,271,350 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 1,266,189 | Asia | 2016[141] | Urban area |
Zapopan | Mexico | 1,257,547 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Nanchong | China | 1,254,455 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Chaozhou | China | 1,254,007 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Bukavu | DR Congo | 1,249,000 | Africa | 2023[158] | Urban area |
Kalyan-Dombivli | India | 1,246,381 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Bareilly | India | 1,245,000 | Asia | 2023[270] | Municipal corporation |
Jieyang | China | 1,242,906 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Shubra El Kheima | Egypt | 1,240,289 | Africa | 2021[111] | City |
Huainan | China | 1,238,488 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Port-au-Prince | Haiti | 1,234,742 | North America | 2019[271] | Municipality (city) |
Fès | Morocco | 1,233,000 | Africa | 2023[136] | Municipality (city) |
Changshu | China | 1,230,599 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Mysore | India | 1,229,000 | Asia | 2023[272] | Municipal corporation |
Fushun | China | 1,228,890 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Nizhny Novgorod | Russia | 1,226,076 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Mandalay | Myanmar | 1,225,546 | Asia | 2014[118] | Municipality (city) |
Guatemala City | Guatemala | 1,221,739 | North America | 2023[273] | Municipio |
Vasai-Virar | India | 1,221,233 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Suwon | South Korea | 1,210,150 | Asia | 2020[139] | Specific city (Si) |
Qom | Iran | 1,201,158 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
Hiroshima | Japan | 1,200,754 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Qingyuan | China | 1,197,581 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Batam | Indonesia | 1,196,396 | Asia | 2020[274] | City (Kota) |
Kaifeng | China | 1,193,802 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Srinagar | India | 1,192,792 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Xianyang | China | 1,192,776 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Fuyang | China | 1,191,810 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Nelson Mandela Bay (Gqeberha) | South Africa | 1,190,496 | Africa | 2022[275] | Metropolitan municipality |
Chelyabinsk | Russia | 1,189,525 | Asia | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Jiaxing | China | 1,188,321 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Anyang | China | 1,187,772 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Krasnoyarsk | Russia | 1,187,771 | Asia | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Hengyang | China | 1,185,130 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Tbilisi | Georgia | 1,184,818 | Asia | 2020[276] | Region-level city |
Ahvaz | Iran | 1,184,788 | Asia | 2016[149] | Municipality (city) |
Schymkent | Kazakhstan | 1,184,113 | Asia | 2022[277] | Municipality (city) |
Tripoli | Libya | 1,176,000 | Africa | 2022[278] | Urban settlement |
Samara | Russia | 1,173,299 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Jinjiang | China | 1,172,827 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Aurangabad | India | 1,171,330 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Kananga | DR Congo | 1,169,000 | Africa | 2015[279] | Urban area |
Bandar Lampung | Indonesia | 1,166,066 | Asia | 2020[280] | City (Kota) |
Lilongwe | Malawi | 1,162,500 | Africa | 2023[281] | Municipality (city) |
Dhanbad | India | 1,161,561 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Naypyidaw | Myanmar | 1,160,242 | Asia | 2014[282] | Union Territory |
Yinchuan | China | 1,159,457 | Asia | 2010[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Iribarren (Barquisimeto) | Venezuela | 1,159,062 | South America | 2019[283] | Município |
Kaduna | Nigeria | 1,158,000 | Africa | 2023[284] | Urban area |
Rizhao | China | 1,147,175 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Ufa | Russia | 1,144,809 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Monterrey | Mexico | 1,142,952 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Rostov-on-Don | Russia | 1,142,162 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Campinas | Brazil | 1,139,047 | South America | 2022[285] | Município |
Birmingham | United Kingdom | 1,137,123 | Europe | 2017[286] | Metropolitan Borough/City |
Dazhou | China | 1,135,817 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Ulsan | South Korea | 1,135,423 | Asia | 2020[139] | Metropolitan City (Gwangyeoksi) |
Luzhou | China | 1,128,479 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Omsk | Russia | 1,125,695 | Asia | 2022[233] | Municipality (city) |
Yueyang | China | 1,125,448 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Zhenjiang | China | 1,123,813 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Bishkek | Kyrgyzstan | 1,120,827 | Asia | 2022[287] | Municipality (city) |
Prayagraj | India | 1,117,094 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Baoji | China | 1,107,702 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Mwanza | Tanzania | 1,104,521 | Africa | 2022[288] | Municipality (city) |
Maputo | Mozambique | 1,080,277 | Africa | 2017[289] | Province-level city |
Yibin | China | 1,100,737 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Changde | China | 1,100,719 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Krasnodar | Russia | 1,099,344 | Asia | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Sendai | Japan | 1,096,704 | Asia | 2020[133] | Designated city |
Chifeng | China | 1,093,068 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
N'Djamena | Chad | 1,092,000 | Africa | 2012[290] | Municipality (city) |
Yerevan | Armenia | 1,091,700 | Asia | 2021[291] | Region-level city |
Diyarbakır | Turkey | 1,087,786 | Asia | 2022[224] | City |
Tanger | Morocco | 1,087,000 | Africa | 2020[136] | Municipality (city) |
Cologne | Germany | 1,084,858 | Europe | 2022[292] | Urban district |
Huzhou | China | 1,083,953 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Suqian | China | 1,081,559 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Wanzhou | China | 1,078,149 | Asia | 2020[104] | District (urban) |
Bengbu | China | 1,077,704 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Yangzhou | China | 1,077,531 | Asia | 2010[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Ranchi | India | 1,073,440 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Nezahualcóyotl | Mexico | 1,072,676 | North America | 2020[212] | Locality (Localidad) |
Howrah | India | 1,072,161 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Lu’an | China | 1,069,940 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Ottawa | Canada | 1,068,821 | North America | 2021[293] | City |
Yongin | South Korea | 1,066,975 | Asia | 2020[139] | Specific city (Si) |
Coimbatore | India | 1,061,447 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Managua | Nicaragua | 1,061,054 | North America | 2022[294] | Municipio |
Voronezh | Russia | 1,057,681 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Zhangjiagang | China | 1,055,893 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Jabalpur | India | 1,054,336 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Gwalior | India | 1,053,505 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Vijayawada | India | 1,048,240 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Salé | Morocco | 1,048,000 | Africa | 2023[136] | Municipality (city) |
Changzhi | China | 1,047,461 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Pingdingshan | China | 1,045,966 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Goyang | South Korea | 1,045,497 | Asia | 2020[139] | Specific city (Si) |
Bogor | Indonesia | 1,043,070 | Asia | 2020[295] | City (Kota) |
Jinhua | China | 1,040,948 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Mersin | Turkey | 1,040,507 | Asia | 2022[224] | City |
São Luís | Brazil | 1,037,775 | South America | 2022[296] | Municipio |
Zhaoqing | China | 1,035,810 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Asmara | Eritrea | 1,035,000 | Africa | 2022[297] | Urban area |
Perm | Russia | 1,034,002 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Jodhpur | India | 1,033,918 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Matola | Mozambique | 1,032,197 | Africa | 2017[298] | Municipality (city) |
Shangqiu | China | 1,031,123 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Qiqihar | China | 1,029,522 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Changwon | South Korea | 1,029,389 | Asia | 2020[139] | Specific city (Si) |
Cartagena | Colombia | 1,028,736 | South America | 2020[299] | Municipio |
Volgograd | Russia | 1,028,036 | Europe | 2021[233] | Municipality (city) |
Niamey | Niger | 1,026,848 | Africa | 2012[300] | Municipality (city) |
Jinzhou | China | 1,021,478 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Tshikapa | DR Congo | 1,020,468 | Africa | 2023[301] | Urban area |
Liaocheng | China | 1,020,430 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Madurai | India | 1,016,885 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Xinyang | China | 1,014,843 | Asia | 2020[104] | Prefecture-level city (urban) |
Yuyao | China | 1,013,866 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Rui’an | China | 1,012,731 | Asia | 2020[104] | County-level city (urban) |
Edmonton | Canada | 1,010,899 | North America | 2021[302] | City |
Odesa | Ukraine | 1,010,537 | Europe | 2022[303] | Municipality (city) |
Raipur | India | 1,010,087 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Islamabad | Pakistan | 1,009,832 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan corporation |
Vientiane | Laos | 1,009,300 | Asia | 2023[304] | Province-level Prefecture |
Kota | India | 1,001,365 | Asia | 2011[220] | Municipal corporation |
Quetta | Pakistan | 1,001,205 | Asia | 2017[143] | Metropolitan corporation |
Gallery
[edit]-
Tokyo, Japan: 39.1 million people (urban area)
-
Jakarta, Indonesia: 34.5 million people (urban area)
-
Delhi, India: 32.2 million people (urban area)
-
Seoul, South Korea: 26 million people (metropolitan area)
-
Shanghai, China: 24.8 million people (municipal area)
-
Manila, Philippines: 24.1 million people (urban area)
-
São Paulo, Brazil: 22 million people (metropolitan area)
-
Beijing, China: 21.9 million people (municipal area)
-
Mexico City, Mexico: 21.8 million people (metropolitan area)
-
Mumbai, India: 20.7 million people (metropolitan area)
-
New York City, U.S.: 19.4 million people (urban area)
See also
[edit]- Historical urban community sizes
- List of largest cities throughout history
- List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants
- List of largest cities by area
Notes
[edit]- ^ For urban/metropolitan areas that have more than one core city, the figure for their city proper should use either the most populous one (e.g. Dallas for Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex) or the best-known one (e.g. Manila for Metro Manila, instead of Quezon City).
- ^ UN figures for each cities are varied between city proper, metropolitan area, and urban agglomeration.[12]
- ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
- ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
- ^ Includes large areas Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures and smaller areas of Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures.
- ^ Includes Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh urban areas and New Delhi.
- ^ Includes Taicang
- ^ Includes Francisco Morato
- ^ Includes Kalyan and urban areas of Panvel, Bhiwandi and Vasai-Virar.
- ^ Includes major cities of Kobe and Kyoto, collectively also known as Keihanshin area.
- ^ Includes Bridgeport, New Haven, Trenton, Danbury, Waterbury and Twin Rivers urban areas.
- ^ The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward its Metro Manila into other neighbouring provinces such as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Pampanga and Batangas provinces.
- ^ Includes the city of Foshan.
- ^ Includes Tangerang, South Tangerang, Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang.
- ^ For urban/metropolitan areas that have more than one core city, the figure for their city proper should use either the most populous one (e.g. Dallas for Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex) or the best-known one (e.g. Manila for Metro Manila, instead of Quezon City).
- ^ UN figures for each cities are varied between city proper, metropolitan area, and urban agglomeration.[12]
- ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
- ^ Figures taken from official census when possible
- ^ Included in Guangzhou
- ^ Includes the city of Fushun.
- ^ Includes the city of Fort Worth, collectively known as Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
- ^ Includes Pretoria
- ^ Includes the city of Baltimore.
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