User:Andrei Iosifovich
Just something
[edit]| Duchess | Gained title | Preceded by | Husband(s) | Succeeded by | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, 2nd Countess of Norfolk c. 1320-1399 |
1397 | None (new creation) | John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave m. 1337, d. 1353 Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny m. 1354, d. 1371 |
None (title for life only) | Created at the same time that her grandson Thomas de Mowbray was given a hereditary dukedom of the same name. |
| Alice Dudley, Duchess of Dudley 1579-1669 |
23 May 1644 | None (new creation) | Sir Robert Dudley m. 1596, d. 1649 |
None (title for life only) | Created in accord with King Charles's belief that Sir Robert (then living in Florence) was the legitimate son of the Earl of Leicester. |
| Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton 1631-1716 |
12 September 1651 | William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton (uncle) | William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk m. 1656, d. 1694 |
James Hamilton, Earl of Arran (son) | Her husband was created Duke of Hamilton for life and took the surname Douglas-Hamilton. She resigned her titles in 1698 and they were granted to her son. |
| Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, 4th Countess of Buccleuch 1651-1732 |
20 April 1663 | None (new creation) | James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch m. 1663, d. 1685 Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis m. 1688, d. 1698 |
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (grandson) | A member of a Scottish noble family, she married the illegitimate son of King Charles II and both were elevated to dukedoms, of which only Anne's survived her. |
| Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland 1640-1709 |
June 1670 | None (new creation) | Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine m. 1659, d. 1705 Robert Fielding (bigamous) m. 1705, ann. 1707 |
Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton (son) | Mistress of King Charles II |
| Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth 1643-1734 |
19 August 1673 | None (new creation) | None | None (title for life only) | Mistress of King Charles II. Also created Duchess of Aubigny in France, which title did pass to her descendants. |
| Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal, Duchess of Munster 1667-1743 |
18 July 1716 (Munster) 19 March 1719 (Kendal) |
None (new creation) | None | None (titles for life only) | Mistress of King George I |
| Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough 1681-1733 |
16 June 1722 | John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (father) | Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin m. 1698, d. 1766 |
Charles Spencer, 5th Earl of Sunderland (nephew) | Her father's title was changed by an Act of Parliament to allow women to inherit. |
| Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness c. 1785-1873 |
10 April 1840 | None (new creation) | Sir George Buggin m. 1815, d. 1825 HRH Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex m. 1831, d. 1843 (not considered legal) |
None (title extinct) | Cecilia's marriage to the Duke of Sussex was considered illegal by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and she could not style herself Duchess of Sussex or HRH. |
| HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife 1891-1959 |
29 January 1912 | Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife (father) | HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught m. 1913, d. 1938 |
James Carnegie, Lord Carnegie (nephew) | Alexandra's father was given the dukedom twice; only the second creation could be inherited by his daughters and their male heirs. |
Signatories to the Ladies' Petition for the Establishment of the Foundling Hospital
Peerages created for women of lesser than their existing rank
[edit]- 1663: Mary Grey, Countess of Kent, wife of Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent, is created Baroness Lucas of Crudwell.
- 1719: Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Munster (mistress of King George I) is created Duchess of Kendal for life.
- 1722: Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Leinster (illegitimate half-sister of King George I) is created Countess of Darlington for life.
- 1761: Mary Stuart, Countess of Bute, wife of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, is created Baroness Mount Stuart.
- 1767: Lady Caroline Townshend, Dowager Countess of Dalkeith, widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith and wife of the Hon. Charles Townshend, is created Baroness Greenwich, with remainder to her male issue by her second husband.
- 1770: Catherine Perceval, Countess of Egmont, wife of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, is created Baroness Arden.
- 1776: Elizabeth Campbell, Duchess of Argyll, widow of James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton and wife of John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, is created Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon.
- 1795: Susanna Hood, Baroness Hood, wife of Samuel Hood, 1st Baron Hood, is created Baroness Hood.
- 1800: Mary Nugent-Temple-Grenville, Marchioness of Buckingham, wife of George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, is created Baroness Nugent, with remainder to her younger son, Lord George Nugent-Temple-Grenville.
- 1802: Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire, widow of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire, is created Baroness Sandys, with remainder to her second, third, fourth and fifth sons, following which to her eldest son.
- 1861: Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, wife of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland, is created Countess of Cromartie, with remainder to her second son and younger sons, then to her daughters.
- 1864: Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr, wife of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, is created Baroness Buckhurst, with remainder to her second son, in a special remainder intended to keep it separate from her husband's earldom.
Women who became peeresses as widows
[edit]excluding life peeresses since 1958
- 1349: Margaret Wake, Countess of Kent, widow of John Comyn of Badenoch (d. 1314) and of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (d. 1330), succeeded her brother Thomas as 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell.
- 1437: Isabella of Lennox, Duchess of Albany, widow of Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany (d. 1425), was permitted to succeed to her father Donnchadh's title and lands as Countess (or Mormaer) of Lennox.
- 1513: Lady Margaret Pole, widow of Sir Richard Pole (d. 1504), was allowed to succeed her brother Edward (d. 1499) as Countess of Salisbury.
- 1604: The Honourable Mary, Lady Fane, widow of Sir Thomas Fane (d. 1589), succeeded her great-great-great-great-grandfather Thomas Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester as 3rd Baroness le Despencer, the title having previously been forfeit under the Earl of Gloucester's attainder until 1461, upon the termination of the abeyance between her, George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, and Sir Francis Barrington.
- 1620: Lettice, Lady Digby, soi disant Baroness Offaly, widow of Sir Robert Digby (d. 1598), was created Baroness Offaly.
- 1623: Elizabeth, Lady Finch, widow of Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet (d. 1614), was created Viscountess Maidstone; in 1628, she was created Countess of Winchilsea.
- 1632: Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham, widow of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (d. 1628), succeeded her father Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland as 19th Baroness Ros. (In 1635, she married Randal MacDonnell, 2nd Earl of Antrim, later Marquess of Antrim.)
- 1641: Elizabeth Savage, Viscountess Savage, widow of Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage (d. 1635), was created Countess Rivers for life.
- 1651: Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel, widow of Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel (d. 1646), succeeded her father Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1616) as 13th Baroness Furnivall (the abeyance terminating naturally after the deaths of her sisters Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (d. 1649) and Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent (d. 1651)).
- 1660: Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope, widow of Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (d. 1634) and of Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet (d. 1660), was created Countess of Chesterfield for life. (In 1662, she married Daniel O'Neill.)
- 1660: Elizabeth Boyle, Viscountess Boyle of Kinalmeaky, widow of Lewis Boyle, 1st Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky (d. 1642), was created Countess of Guilford for life.
- 1674: Susan, the Honourable Lady Belasyse, widow of the Hon. Sir Henry Belasyse (d. 1667), was created Baroness Belasyse for life.
- 1674: The Hon. Anne Murray, widow of Henry Murray (d. 1672), was created Viscountess Bayning for life. (Later that year, she married Sir John Baber.)
- 1679: Sarah, Lady Corbet, widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet (d. 1656), was created Viscountess Corbet for life. (Later that year, she married Sir Charles Lee.)
- 1680: Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre, widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre (d. 1662), was created Countess of Sheppey for life.
- 1686: Anne Lovelace, Baroness Lovelace, widow of John Lovelace, 2nd Baron Lovelace (d. 1670), succeeded her niece Henrietta Wentworth as 7th Baroness Wentworth.
- 1688: Elizabeth, Lady Petty, widow of Sir Maurice Fenton, 1st Baronet (d. 1664) and of Sir William Petty (d. 1687), was created Baroness Shelburne for life (at the same time her son Charles Petty was given a hereditary title of the same name).
- 1714: Henrietta Annesley, Countess of Anglesey, widow of John Annesley, 4th Earl of Anglesey, succeeded her father William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (d. 1702) as 4th Baroness Strange (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her sister Lady Elizabeth Stanley). (Later that year, she married John Ashburnham, 3rd Baron Ashburnham.)
- 1715: Grace Carteret, Baroness Carteret, widow of George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret (d. 1695), was created Countess Granville.
- 1749: Hester, Lady Granville, widow of Sir Richard Grenville (d. 1727), succeeded her brother Richard Temple as 2nd Viscountess Cobham; later that year, she was created Countess Temple.
- 1758: Ellis Bermingham, Baroness Athenry, widow of Theobald Bourke, 7th Viscount Mayo (d. 1742) and of Francis Bermingham, 14th Baron Athenry (d. 1749), was created Countess of Brandon for life.
- 1782: Lady Cecil Rice, widow of George Rice (d. 1779), succeeded her father William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot as 2nd Baroness Dynevor.
- 1785: Elizabeth Pakenham, Baroness Longford, widow of Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford (d. 1766), was created Countess of Longford.
- 1793: Alice Howard, Viscountess Wicklow, widow of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow (d. 1789), was created Countess of Wicklow.
- 1797: Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth, widow of Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth and 1st Baron Hume of Berwick (d. 1781), succeeded her mother Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey as 5th Baroness Lucas; in 1816, she was created Countess de Grey.
- 1797: Anne, Lady Crofton, widow of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet (d. 1797), was created Baroness Crofton (a title offered to her husband shortly before his death).
- 1798: Rose, Lady ffrench, widow of Sir Charles ffrench, 1st Baronet (d. 1784), was created Baroness ffrench.
- 1800: Dorcas, Lady Blackwood, widow of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet (d. 1799), was created Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye.
- 1801: Mary, Lady Abercromby, widow of Sir Ralph Abercromby (d. 1801), was created Baroness Abercromby.
- 1802: Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire, widow of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire (d. 1801), was created Baroness Sandys.
- 1821: Lady Louisa Manners, widow of John Manners (d. 1792), succeeded her brother Wilbraham Tollemache as 7th Countess of Dysart.
- 1828: Joan Canning, widow of George Canning (d. 1827), was created Viscountess Canning.
- 1831: Margaret Talbot, widow of Richard Talbot, was created Baroness Talbot of Malahide.
- 1840: Lady Cecilia Underwood, widow of Sir George Buggin (d. 1825), was created Duchess of Inverness. (She had married Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex in 1831, in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772.)
- 1856: Anne Isabella Byron, Baroness Byron, widow of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (d. 1824), succeeded her uncle Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth (d. 1815) as 11th Baroness Wentworth (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her cousin Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Baron Scarsdale).
- 1859: Anne Cowper, Countess Cowper, widow of George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper, succeeded her father Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey as 7th Baroness Lucas.
- 1871: Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland, widow of Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland (d. 1867), succeeded her brother Albyric Drummond-Willoughby as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby upon the termination of the abeyance between her and her sister Charlotte Carrington, Baroness Carrington.
- 1880: Augusta Cavendish-Bentinck, widow of Arthur Cavendish-Bentinck (d. 1877), was created Baroness Bolsover.
- 1891: Agnes, Lady Macdonald, widow of Sir John A. Macdonald (d. 1891), was created Baroness Macdonald of Earnscliffe.
- 1891: Emily Smith, widow of William Henry Smith (d. 1891), was created Viscountess Hambleden.
- 1928: Estella Cave, Viscountess Cave, widow of George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave (d. 1928), was created Countess Cave of Richmond.
- 1943: The Honourable Muriel FitzRoy, widow of Edward FitzRoy (d. 1943), was created Viscountess Daventry.
- 1943: Lady Una Ross, widow of Arthur Ross (d. 1917), succeeded her mother Mary Dawson (d. 1939) as 25th Baroness de Ros upon the termination of the abeyance between her and her sisters Lady Maude Dawson and Lady Eleanor Dawson.
- 1966: Ethel Sydney Baird, Viscountess Stonehaven, widow of John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven (d. 1941), succeeded her brother Arthur Keith-Falconer as 11th Countess of Kintore.
- 1972: The Hon. Barbara Wallace, widow of Guy Wallace (d. 1967), succeeded her brother Ferdinando Lea Smith as 14th Baroness Dudley. (In 1980, she married Charles Hamilton.)
- 2003: Lady Katherine Grant, widow of John Grant, 16th of Rothiemurchus (d. 1987), succeeded her sister Rosamund Greaves as 12th Countess of Dysart.
- 2012: Lady Diana Miller, Countess of Mértola, widow of Robert Miller (d. 1990), succeeded her father Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough (d. 1948) as 15th Baroness Conyers and 9th Baroness Fauconberg (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her sister Lady Wendy Lycett).
- 2014: Lady Mary Mumford, widow of Anthony Mumford (d. 2006), succeeded her sister Anne Cowdrey as Lady Herries of Terregles.
Peers who gained a permanent seat in the House of Lords with the Peerage Act 1963
[edit]The Prince of Wales, Duke of Rothesay, already sat as Duke of Cornwall.
The Duke of Hamilton and Brandon [Sc: Hamilton] already sat as Duke of Brandon.
The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry already sat as Earl of Doncaster.
The Duke of Richmond, Lennox and Gordon [Sc: Lennox] already sat as Duke of Richmond.
The Duke of Argyll (and Argyll) already sat as Duke of Argyll (second creation).
- The Duke of Atholl (sat as a representative peer since 1958)
The Duke of Montrose already sat as Earl Graham.
The Duke of Roxburghe already sat as Earl Innes.
The Marquess of Huntly already sat as Baron Meldrum.
The Marquess of Tweeddale already sat as Baron Tweeddale of Yester.
The Marquess of Lothian already sat as Baron Ker.
The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres already sat as Baron Wigan.
- The Earl of Mar
- The Countess of Erroll
- The Earl of Caithness (sat as a representative peer since 1950)
- The Earl of Morton
- The Earl of Rothes (sat as a representative peer between 1931 and 1959)
The Earl of Buchan already sat as Baron Erskine.
The Earl of Eglinton and Winton [Sc: Eglinton] already sat as Earl of Winton.
The Marquess of Ailsa, Earl of Cassilis, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Moray already sat as Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart.
- The Earl of Mar and Kellie (sat as a representative peer since 1959)
The Earl of Home already sat as Baron Douglas of Douglas.
- The Earl of Perth (sat as a representative peer since 1952)
The Duke of Abercorn, Earl of Abercorn, already sat as Marquess of Hamilton (the dukedom being an Irish peerage).
The Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne already sat as Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (second creation).
- The Earl of Haddington (sat as a representative peer since 1922)
The Earl of Galloway already sat as Baron Stewart of Garlies.
- The Earl of Lauderdale
- The Earl of Lindsay (sat as a representative peer between 1947 and 1959)
- The Countess of Loudoun
The Earl of Kinnoull already sat as Baron Hay of Pedwardine.
The Marquess of Bute, Earl of Dumfries, Earl of Bute, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine already sat as Baron Elgin of Elgin.
The Earl of Southesk already sat as Baron Balinhard.
The Earl of Wemyss and March already sat as Baron Wemyss.
The Earl of Dalhousie already sat as Baron Ramsay of Glenmark.
- The Earl of Airlie (sat as a representative peer since 1922)
- The Earl of Leven and Melville
- The Countess of Dysart
- The Earl of Selkirk (sat as a representative peer since 1945)
- The Earl of Northesk (sat as a representative peer since 1959)
The Countess of Newburgh could not sit for not having British citizenship.
The Earl of Dundee already sat as Baron Glassary.
- The Earl of Dundonald (sat as a representative peer since 1959)
The Earl of Kintore already sat as Baron Kintore.
- The Earl of Breadalbane and Holland
The Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, Earl of Aberdeen, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Dunmore already sat as Baron Dunmore.
The Earl of Stair already sat as Baron Oxenfoord.
The Earl of Rosebery and Midlothian [Sc: Rosebery] already sat as Earl of Midlothian.
The Earl of Glasgow already sat as Baron Fairlie.
The Marquess of Linlithgow, Earl of Hopetoun, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, Viscount of Stormont, already sat by virtue of his earldoms.
The Duke of Leeds, Viscount Osborne, was already eligible to sit by virtue of his dukedom.
- The Baroness de Ros
- The Baroness Furnivall
- The Viscountess St Davids (as Baroness Strange, Hungerford and De Moleyns)
- The Baroness Zouche
- The Baroness Beaumont
- The Baroness Audley
- The Baroness Darcy de Knayth
- The Baroness Berkeley
- The Baroness Berners
- The Baroness Lucas and Lady Dingwall
The Earl Cathcart, Lord Cathcart, already sat by virtue of his earldom.
- The Lord Forbes (sat as a representative peer since 1955)
- The Lord Saltoun (sat as a representative peer since 1935)
- The Lord Gray
- The Lord Sinclair (sat as a representative peer since 1959)
- The Lord Borthwick
The Lord Lovat already sat as Baron Lovat.
- The Lord Sempill (sat as a representative peer since 1935)
The Duke of Norfolk, Lord Herries of Terregles, already sat by virtue of his dukedom.
The Lord Elphinstone already sat as Baron Elphinstone.
- The Lord Torphichen
- The Lady Kinloss
The Viscount Colville of Culross, Lord Colville of Culross, already sat by virtue of his viscountcy.
- The Lord Balfour of Burleigh (sat as a representative peer since 1923)
The Lord Napier already sat as Baron Ettrick.
- The Lord Fairfax of Cameron (sat as a representative peer since 1945)
- The Lord Reay
The Earl of Verulam, Lord Forrester, already sat by virtue of his earldom.
- The Lord Elibank
- The Lord Belhaven and Stenton
The Lord Rollo already sat as Baron Dunning.
- The Viscountess Monckton of Brenchley (as Lady Ruthven of Freeland)
- The Viscountess Mersey (as Lady Nairne)
The Lord Kinnaird already sat as Baron Kinnaird.
- The Lord Polwarth (sat as a representative peer since 1945)
The Baroness Ravensdale already sat as Baroness Ravensdale of Kedleston (a life peerage).
Peers holding three titles at their highest rank
| First title | Second title | Conjunction | Third title | Conjunction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke of Richmond: created in 1675 by King Charles II for his three-year-old illegitimate son Charles Lennox | Duke of Lennox: created later in 1675 for the same individual | always held together | Duke of Gordon: after the death of the 5th Duke of the Scottish creation, the estates passed to his eldest sister's son, the 5th Duke of Richmond and Lennox; his son the 6th Duke had the title re-created for him. | always held together |
| Earl of Shrewsbury: created in 1442 for John Talbot, 7th Baron Talbot | Earl of Waterford: created in 1446 for the same individual | always held together | Earl Talbot: created in 1784 for John Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot, a great7-grandson of the 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 3rd Earl Talbot succeeded to the other titles in 1856, on the extinction of the senior line (confirmed in 1858). |
| Baron Mowbray: created in 1283 for Roger de Mowbray | Baron Segrave: created in 1283 for Nicholas Segrave | The 4th Baron Mowbray married the 5th Baroness Segrave; their son John de Mowbray inherited both titles by 1375. | Baron Stourton: created in 1446 for Sir John Stourton | The 16th Baron Stourton married Winifred Howard, eventual co-heiress to the other baronies; their great-great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton had those titles called out of abeyance in his favour in 1878. |
| Baron Stanley of Alderley: created in 1839 for Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet | Baron Eddisbury: created in 1848 for the Hon. Edward Stanley | The 1st Baron Eddisbury succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley in 1850. | Baron Sheffield: created in 1793 for John Baker-Holroyd, 1st Baron Sheffield, with remainder failing heirs male to his daughters | The 1st Baron Sheffield's elder daughter married the 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley; their grandson Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley and 3rd Baron Eddisbury succeeded to the title in 1909. |
British titles created for Scottish peers to sit in the House of Lords
| Title | Created for | Fate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baron Bruce of Whorlton (1641) | Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin (1599–1663) | extinct on the death of the 4th & 3rd Earl (4th Baron) in 1747. | The 2nd Earl & 2nd Baron was created Earl of Ailesbury in 1664, which equally became extinct in 1747. The Earldom of Elgin remains extant. |
| Earl of Brentford (1644) | Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Forth (c. 1573–1651) | extinct on the death of the 1st Earl in 1651. | |
| Earl of Doncaster (1663) | James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685) | Forfeit before the 1st Earl's death, it was returned to the 2nd Duke of Buccleuch in 1743 and continues to be held in union with the Dukedom of Buccleuch. | |
| Earl of Guilford (1674) | John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale (1616–1682) | extinct on the 1st Duke (1st Earl)'s death in 1682. | |
| Earl of Greenwich (1705) | John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (1680–1743) | extinct on the death of the 2nd & 1st Duke in 1743 | The Duke's daughter Lady Caroline Townshend was later created Baroness Greenwich. |
| Duke of Greenwich (1719) | |||
| Duke of Dover (1708) | James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry (1662–1711) | extinct on the death of the 3rd & 2nd Duke in 1778 | The Dukedom of Queensberry remains extant. |
| Duke of Brandon (1711) | James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658–1712) | continues to be held in union with the Dukedom of Hamilton | This case was the defining one regarding Scottish peers sitting by British peerages; the 4th & 1st Duke was denied in 1711, but the 8th & 5th Duke was admitted in 1782. |
| Baron Hay of Pedwardine (1711) | George Hay, Viscount Dupplin (1689–1758) | The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 8th Earl of Kinnoull in 1719, to which title it remains united. | |
| Earl Graham of Belford (1722) | David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705–1731) | The 2nd Earl succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Montrose, to which title the earldom remains united. | |
| Earl Ker (1722) | Robert Ker, Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford (c. 1709–1755) | The 1st Earl succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Roxburghe in 1741. Extinct on the death of the 3rd Duke & 2nd Earl in 1804. | |
| Baron Sundridge (1766) | John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne (1723–1806) | The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 5th Duke of Argyll in 1770, to which title it remains united. | |
| Baron Cardiff (1776) | John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (1744–1814) | The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 4th Earl of Bute in 1796, to which title it remains united. | The 4th Earl & 1st Baron was created Marquess of Bute in 1796. |
| Earl of Norwich (1784) | Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827) | extinct on the death of the 5th Duke (2nd Earl) in 1836. | |
| Earl Strange (1786) | John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl (1755–1830) | extinct on the death of the 9th Duke & 6th Earl in 1957. | The 1st Earl's mother Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl was 8th Baroness Strange, which the 1st Earl inherited in 1805; that title remains extant. |
| Viscount Hamilton (1786) | James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn (1712–1789) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Abercorn | The 9th Earl (2nd Viscount) was created Marquess of Abercorn in 1790. |
| Baron Douglas of Lochleven (1791) | George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton (1761–1827) | extinct on the death of the 16th Earl in 1827 | |
| Baron Stewart of Garlies (1796) | John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway (1736–1808) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Galloway | |
| Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart (1796) | Francis Stuart, 9th Earl of Moray (1737–1810) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Moray | |
| Baron Ardrossan (1806) | Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton (1739–1819) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Eglinton | The 13th Earl & 2nd Baron was created Earl of Winton in 1859. |
| Baron Lauderdale of Thirlestane (1806) | James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale (1759–1839) | extinct on the death of the 10th Earl & 3rd Baron in 1863 | |
| Baron Ailsa (1806) | Archibald Kennedy, 12th Earl of Cassilis (1770–1846) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Cassilis | The 12th Earl (1st Baron) was created Marquess of Ailsa in 1831. |
| Baron Breadalbane (1806) | John Campbell, 4th Earl of Breadalbane and Holland (1762–1834) | extinct on the death of the 5th Earl (2nd Baron) in 1862. | The 4th Earl was created Marquess of Breadalbane in 1831, which equally became extinct in 1862. |
| Viscount Cathcart (1807) | William Cathcart, 10th Lord Cathcart (1755–1843) | continues to be held in union with the Lordship of Cathcart | The 1st Viscount was created Earl Cathcart in 1814. |
| Baron Hopetoun (1809) | James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun (1741–1816) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Hopetoun | The 7th Earl (5th Baron) was created Marquess of Linlithgow in 1902. |
| Viscount Gordon (1814) | George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Aberdeen | The 7th Earl (4th Viscount) was created Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in 1916. |
| Baron Bowes (1815) | John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1769–1820) | extinct on the death of the 10th Earl & 1st Baron in 1820 | |
| Baron Dalhousie (1815) | George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (1770–1838) | extinct on the death of the 10th Earl (2nd Baron) in 1860 | The 11th Earl already sat as Baron Panmure, but that title also became extinct at his death. |
| Baron Meldrum (1815) | George Gordon, 5th Earl of Aboyne (1761–1853) | The 5th Earl & 1st Baron succeeded as 9th Marquess of Huntly in 1836, to which title it remains united. | |
| Baron Ross of Hawkhead (1815) | George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow (1766–1843) | extinct on the death of the 6th Earl & 3rd Baron in 1890 | The Earldom of Glasgow remains extant. |
| Baron Ker of Kersheugh (1821) | William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian (1763–1824) | continues to be held in union with the Marquessate of Lothian | |
| Baron Wemyss (1821) | Francis Douglas, 4th Earl of March (1772–1853) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of March | The 4th Earl & 1st Baron was restored as 8th Earl of Wemyss in 1836. |
| Baron Wigan (1826) | James Lindsay, 7th Earl of Balcarres (1783–1869) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Balcarres | The 7th Earl & 1st Baron was also recognized as 24th Earl of Crawford in 1848. |
| Baron Melrose (1827) | Thomas Hamilton, Lord Binning (1780–1858) | extinct on the death of the 1st Baron in 1858 | The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 9th Earl of Haddington in 1828; that title remains extant. |
| Baron Rosebery (1828) | Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery (1783–1868) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Rosebery | The 5th Earl (2nd Baron), after serving as Prime Minister, was also created Earl of Midlothian in 1911. |
| Baron Kilmarnock (1831) | William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll (1801–1846) | extant, but separated from the Earldom of Erroll in 1941 | |
| Baron Rossie (1831) | George Kinnaird, 9th Lord Kinnaird (1807–1878) | extinct on the death of the 9th Lord & 1st Baron in 1878 | |
| Baron Dunmore (1831) | George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore (1762–1836) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Dunmore | |
| Baron Hamilton of Wishaw (1832) | Robert Hamilton, 8th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1793–1868) | extinct on the death of the 8th Lord & 1st Baron in 1868 | |
| Baron Hunsdon (1832) | Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland (1803–1884) | extinct on the death of the 10th Viscount & 1st Baron in 1884 | |
| Baron Solway (1833) | Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry (1777–1837) | extinct on the death of the 6th Marquess & 1st Baron in 1837 | |
| Earl Innes (1837) | James Innes-Ker, 6th Duke of Roxburghe (1816–1879) | continues to be held in union with the Dukedom of Roxburghe | |
| Baron Lovat (1837) | Thomas Fraser of Lovat (1802–1875) | The 1st Baron was restored as 12th Lord Lovat in 1854, to which title it remains united. | |
| Baron Kintore (1838) | Anthony Keith-Falconer, 7th Earl of Kintore (1794–1844) | extinct on the death of the 10th Earl & 4th Baron in 1966 | The Earldom of Kintore remains extant. |
| Baron Oxenfoord (1841) | John Dalrymple, 8th Earl of Stair (1771–1853) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Stair | |
| Baron Elgin (1849) | James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (1811–1863) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Elgin | |
| Baron Strathspey (1858) | John Ogilvy-Grant, 7th Earl of Seafield (1815–1881) | extinct on the death of the 8th Earl & 2nd Baron in 1884 | |
| Baron Elphinstone (1859) | John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone (1807–1860) | extinct on the death of the 13th Lord & 1st Baron in 1860 | The Lordship of Elphinstone remains extant. |
| Baron Kinnaird (1860) | George Kinnaird, 9th Lord Kinnaird (1807–1878) | extinct in 1997, when the Lordship of Kinnaird became dormant | |
| Baron Barrogill (1866) | James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness (1821–1881) | extinct on the death of the 15th Earl & 2nd Baron in 1889 | The Earldom of Caithness remains extant. |
| Baron Dunning (1869) | John Rollo, 10th Lord Rollo (1835–1916) | continues to be held in union with the Lordship of Rollo | |
| Baron Balinhard (1869) | James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk (1827–1905) | continues to be held with the Earldom of Southesk | |
| Baron Ettrick (1872) | Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier (1819–1898) | continues to be held with the Lordship of Napier | |
| Baron Breadalbane (1873) | Gavin Campbell, 7th Earl of Breadalbane and Holland (1851–1922) | extinct on the death of the 7th Earl in 1922. | The 7th Earl (1st Baron) was created Marquess of Breadalbane in 1885, which equally became extinct in 1922. |
| Baron Douglas of Douglas (1875) | Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of Home (1799–1881) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Home | |
| Baron Ramsay (1875) | George Ramsay, 12th Earl of Dalhousie (1806–1880) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Dalhousie | |
| Baron Hay of Yester (1881) | William Hay, 10th Marquess of Tweeddale (1826–1911) | continues to be held in union with the Marquessate of Tweeddale | |
| Baron Reay (1881) | Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay (1839–1921) | extinct on the death of the 11th Lord & 1st Baron in 1921 | The Lordship of Reay remains extant. |
| Baron Strathspey (1884) | James Ogilvy-Grant, 9th Earl of Seafield (1817–1888) | extant, but separated from the Earldom of Seafield in 1915 | |
| Baron Herries (1884) | Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles (1837–1908) | extinct on the death of the 11th Lord & 1st Baron in 1908 | The Lordship Herries of Terregles remains extant. |
| Baron Elphinstone (1885) | William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone (1828–1893) | continues to be held in union with the Lordship of Elphinstone | |
| Baron Colville of Culross (1885) | Charles Colville, 10th Lord Colville of Culross (1818–1903) | continues to be held in union with the Lordship Colville of Culross | The 10th Lord & 1st Baron was created Viscount Colville of Culross in 1902. |
| Baron Bowes (1887) | Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1824–1904) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne | The 14th Earl (2nd Baron) was created Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1937. |
| Baron Fairlie (1897) | David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow (1833–1915) | continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Glasgow | |
Peers of Ireland eligible for election as representatives in the House of Lords at the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922
[edit]The Duke of Leinster sat as Viscount Leinster.
The Duke of Abercorn sat as Marquess of Abercorn.
The Marquess of Waterford sat as Baron Tyrone.
The Marquess of Downshire sat as Earl of Hillsborough.
The Marquess of Donegall, though potentially eligible to sit as Baron Fisherwick, was underage.
The Marquess of Headfort sat as Baron Kenlis.
The Marquess of Sligo sat as Baron Monteagle.
The Marquess of Ely sat as Baron Loftus.
The Marquess of Londonderry sat as Earl Vane.
The Marquess Conyngham sat as Baron Minster.
The Marquess of Ormonde sat as Baron Ormonde.
The Earl of Shrewsbury, Waterford and Talbot [Ir: Waterford], though potentially eligible to sit as Earl of Shrewsbury and Earl Talbot, was underage.
The Earl of Cork and Orrery sat as Baron Boyle of Marston.
- The Earl of Westmeath (elected as a representative peer in 1901)
The Earl of Meath sat as Baron Chaworth.
The Earl of Fingall sat as Baron Fingall.
The Earl of Denbigh and Desmond [Ir: Desmond] sat as Earl of Denbigh.
- The Earl of Cavan (elected as a representative peer in 1915)
- The Earl of Drogheda (elected as a representative peer in 1913)
The Earl of Granard sat as Baron Granard.
The Earl Fitzwilliam (and Fitzwilliam) sat as Earl Fitzwilliam (second creation).
The Marquess of Lansdowne, Earl Kerry and Earl of Shelburne, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
- The Earl of Darnley (elected as a representative peer in 1905)
The Earl of Egmont sat as Baron Lovel and Holland.
The Earl of Bessborough sat as Baron Ponsonby of Sysonby and Baron Duncannon.
The Earl of Carrick sat as Baron Butler of Mount Juliet.
The Earl of Shannon sat as Baron Carleton.
- The Earl of Lanesborough (elected as a representative peer in 1913)
The Duke of Wellington, Earl of Mornington, sat by virtue of his dukedom.
The Earl of Arran sat as Baron Sudley.
The Earl of Courtown sat as Baron Saltersford.
- The Earl of Mexborough
- The Earl Winterton MP
- The Earl of Kingston (elected as a representative peer in 1917)
The Earl of Sefton sat as Baron Sefton.
- The Earl of Roden (elected as a representative peer in 1919)
- The Earl of Lisburne
The Earl of Clanwilliam sat as Baron Clanwilliam.
The Earl of Longford sat as Baron Silchester.
- The Earl of Portarlington
- The Earl of Mayo (elected as a representative peer in 1890)
- The Earl Annesley
The Earl Erne, though potentially eligible to sit as Baron Fermanaugh, was underage.
The Earl of Enniskillen sat as Baron Grinstead.
- The Earl of Wicklow (elected as a representative peer in 1905)
- The Earl of Clonmell
The Earl of Desart sat as Baron Desart.
- The Earl of Lucan (elected as a representative peer in 1914)
The Earl of Leitrim sat as Baron Clements of Kilmacrenan.
- The Earl Belmore
- The Earl of Bandon (elected as a representative peer in 1881)
- The Earl Castle Stewart
- The Earl of Caledon
The Earl of Donoughmore sat as Viscount Hutchinson.
The Earl of Kenmare sat as Baron Kenmare.
The Earl of Limerick sat as Baron Foxford.
The Earl of Clancarty sat as Viscount Clancarty.
The Earl of Rosse was underage.
The Earl of Gosford sat as Baron Worlingham and Baron Acheson.
The Earl of Normanton sat as Baron Somerton.
- The Earl of Kilmorey (elected as a representative peer in 1916)
The Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl sat as Baron Kenry.
The Earl of Listowel sat as Baron Hare.
- The Earl of Norbury
The Earl of Ranfurly sat as Baron Ranfurly.
The Viscount Gormanston sat as Baron Gormanston.
The Viscount Mountgarret sat as Baron Mountgarret.
The Earl of Jersey, Viscount Grandison, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Earl of Scarbrough, Viscount Lumley, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Viscount Valentia sat as Baron Annesley of Bletchington.
The Viscount Massereene and Ferrard sat as Baron Oriel.
The Marquess of Cholmondeley, Viscount Cholmondeley, sat by virtue of his marquessate.
- The Viscount Charlemont (elected as a representative peer in 1918)
The Viscount Downe sat as Baron Dawnay.
- The Viscount Molesworth
- The Viscount Chetwynd
The Earl of Midleton, Viscount Midleton, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Viscount Boyne sat as Baron Brancepeth.
The Earl of Verulam, Viscount Grimston, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Viscount Barrington sat as Baron Shute.
The Viscount Gage sat as Baron Gage.
The Viscount Galway sat as Baron Monckton.
The Viscount Powerscourt sat as Powerscourt.
- The Viscount Ashbrook
- The Viscount Mountmorres
- The Viscount Southwell
- The Viscount de Vesci
The Viscount Clifden sat as Baron Mendip, Baron Dover and Baron Robartes.
- The Viscount Lifford
- The Viscount Bangor (elected as a representative peer in 1913)
- The Viscount Doneraile
- The Viscount Harberton
- The Viscount Hawarden
The Viscount Monck sat as Baron Monck of Ballytrammon.
- The Viscount Templetown
- The Viscount Gort
- The Viscount Guillamore
- The Baron Kingsale
- The Baron Dunboyne
- The Baron Dunsany
- The Baron Trimlestown
- The Baron Louth
- The Baron Inchiquin (elected as a representative peer in 1900)
The Baron Digby sat as Baron Digby [GB].
- The Baron Sherard
The Marquess of Hertford, Baron Conway of Killultagh, sat by virtue of his marquessate.
- The Baron Carbery
- The Baron Aylmer
- The Baron Farnham (elected as a representative peer in 1908)
The Baron Lisle was underage.
The Earl of Powis, Baron Clive, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Marquess of Normanby, Baron Mulgrave, sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Baron Kensington sat as Baron Kensington [UK].
- The Baron Macdonald
- The Baron Massy
- The Baron Newborough
The Viscount Cobham, Baron Westcote, sat by virtue of his viscountcy.
- The Baron Muskerry
The Viscount Hood, Baron Hood, sat by virtue of his viscountcy.
The Lord Stanley of Alderley, Eddisbury and Sheffield [Ir: Sheffield] sat by virtue of his other baronies.
The Baron Auckland sat as Baron Auckland [GB].
The Baron Cloncurry sat as Baron Cloncurry [UK].
- The Baron Kilmaine (elected as a representative peer in 1911)
- The Baron Clonbrock
- The Baron Waterpark
The Viscount Bridport, Baron Bridport, sat by virtue of his viscountcy.
- The Baron Graves
The Marquess of Lincolnshire, Baron Carrington, sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Baron Rossmore sat as Baron Rossmore [UK].
- The Baron Crofton (elected as a representative peer in 1916)
The Earl of Dartrey, Baron Dartrey, sat by virtue of his earldom.
- The Baron Headley
- The Baron Hotham
- The Baron ffrench
- The Baron Teignmouth
The Baron Henley and Northington [Ir: Henley] sat as Baron Northington.
- The Baron Clanmorris
The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, sat by virtue of his marquessate.
- The Baron Dunalley (elected as a representative peer in 1891)
- The Baron Radstock
- The Baron Ashtown (sat as a representative peer from 1908 to 1915; disqualified due to bankruptcy)
- The Baron Clarina
The Baron Henniker and Hartismere (Ir: Henniker) sat as Baron Hartismere.
- The Baron Langford
- The Baron Ventry
- The Baron Rendlesham
- The Baron Decies (elected as a representative peer in 1912)
- The Baron Castlemaine (elected as a representative peer in 1898)
- The Baron Garvagh
The Baron Talbot of Malahide sat as Baron Talbot of Malahide [UK].
The Baron Carew sat as Baron Carew [UK].
- The Baron Oranmore and Browne (elected as a representative peer in 1902)
- The Baron Bellew (elected as a representative peer in 1914)
- The Baron Fermoy
The Baron Athlumney and Meredyth [Ir: Athlumney] sat as Baron Meredyth.
- The Baron Rathdonnell (elected as a representative peer in 1879)
The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Baron Curzon of Kedleston, elected as a representative peer in 1908, sat also by virtue of his marquessate.
Eligible members of the House of Lords on 31 December 1540
[edit]Lords Spiritual
[edit]- Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury
- Edward Lee, Archbishop of York
- Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London
- Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham
- Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester
- Nicholas Heath, Bishop of Rochester
- Rowland Lee, Bishop of Lichfield & Coventry
- John Skypp, Bishop of Hereford
- John Bell, Bishop of Worcester
- John Clerk, Bishop of Bath and Wells
- John Vesey, Bishop of Exeter
- John Longland, Bishop of Lincoln
- Richard Sampson, Bishop of Chichester
- John Capon, Bishop of Salisbury
- William Rugg, Bishop of Norwich
- Thomas Goodrich, Bishop of Ely
- Robert Aldrich, Bishop of Carlisle
Lord Temporal
[edit]The Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, was underage.
- The Duke of Norfolk, Lord High Treasurer and Earl Marshal (uncle of the Queen)
- The Duke of Suffolk, Lord President of the Council (brother-in-law of the King)
- The Marquess of Dorset (nephew-in-law of the King)
- The Earl of Arundel
- The Earl of Oxford
- The Earl of Westmorland
- The Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, Lord High Steward of Ireland
- The Earl of Kent
- The Earl of Derby
- The Earl of Worcester
- The Earl of Cumberland
- The Earl of Rutland
- The Earl of Huntingdon
- The Earl of Sussex, Lord Great Chamberlain
- The Earl of Bath
- The Earl of Hertford (brother-in-law of the King)
- The Earl of Southampton, Lord Privy Seal
- The Earl of Bridgewater
- The Viscount Lisle, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (uncle of the King)
- The Lord Grey de Wilton
- The Lord De La Warr and West
- The Lord Clinton
- The Lord Ferrers of Chartley
- The Lord Morley
- The Lord Zouche
- The Lord Cobham
- The Lord Audley
The Duchess of Suffolk, Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, could not sit as a woman.
- The Lord Dacre
- The Lord Greystoke and Dacre
- The Lord Maltravers (by acceleration)
The Lady Bourchier could not sit as a woman.
The Lord Bergavenny was underage.
The Lord Berkeley was underage.
- The Lord Latimer
- The Lord Dudley
- The Lord Stourton
- The Lord Lumley
- The Lord Ogle
- The Lord Mountjoy
- The Lord Grey of Powis
The Lord Conyers was underage.
- The Lord Monteagle
- The Lord Sandys of the Vyne
- The Lord Vaux of Harrowden
- The Lord Braye
- The Lord Windsor, Keeper of the King's Wardrobe
- The Lord Wentworth
- The Lord Burgh
The Lord Tailboys of Kyme was underage.
- The Lord Mordaunt
- The Lord Audley of Walden, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal
- The Lord St John of Basing, Treasurer of the Household
- The Lord Russell, Lord High Admiral
- The Lord Parr of Kendal
Eligible members of the Irish House of Lords on 31 December 1800
[edit]- The Duke of Leinster*
- The Marquess of Waterford MP
- The Marquess of Downshire*
- The Marquess of Donegall
- The Marquess of Drogheda
- The Marquess Wellesley, Governor-General of India
- The Marquess of Headfort**
- The Marquess of Sligo**
- The Marquess of Thomond
- The Marquess of Ely, Postmaster General
- The Earl of Ormonde and Ossory
- The Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford*
- The Earl of Clanricarde**
- The Earl of Cork and Orrery
- The Earl of Westmeath**
- The Earl of Roscommon
- The Earl of Meath
- The Earl of Barrymore
- The Earl of Fingall
The Earl of Denbigh and Desmond was underage.
- The Earl of Cavan
- The Earl of Mountrath
- The Earl of Granard
- The Earl of Athlone
- The Earl Fitzwilliam*
- The Earl of Kerry
- The Earl of Darnley*
- The Earl of Egmont*
- The Earl of Bessborough*
- The Earl of Carrick
- The Earl of Upper Ossory*
- The Marquess of Lansdowne, Earl of Shelburne* (former Prime Minister)
- The Earl of Shannon*
- The Earl of Lanesborough
- The Earl of Massereene
- The Earl of Belvedere
- The Earl Fife*
- The Earl Ludlow
- The Earl of Tyrconnell MP
- The Earl of Moira*
- The Earl of Arran
- The Earl of Courtown*
- The Earl of Milltown
- The Earl of Charlemont
- HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Earl of Connaught* (brother of the King)
- The Earl of Mexborough
- The Earl Winterton
- The Earl of Howth
- The Earl of Kingston
- The Earl of Sefton
- The Earl of Roden**
- The Earl of Ross
- The Earl of Lisburne
- The Earl of Clanwilliam
- The Marquess of Buckingham, Earl Nugent, Teller of the Exchequer*
- The Earl of Glandore, Master of the Rolls**
- The Earl of Aldborough
- The Earl of Clermont
- The Earl Mount Cashell
- HRH The Duke of York and Albany, Earl of Ulster* (son of the King)
The Countess of Antrim could not sit as a woman.
The Earl of Portarlington was underage.
- The Earl of Farnham
- The Earl of Carhampton
- The Earl of Mayo, Chairman of Committees
- HRH The Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Earl of Munster* (son of the King)
- The Earl Annesley
- The Earl Erne**
- The Earl of Enniskillen
- The Earl of Carysfort MP, Minister to Prussia, Master of the Rolls
- The Earl of Mountnorris
The Countess of Wicklow could not sit as a woman.
The Earl of Clonmell was underage.
- The Earl of Desart**
- The Earl Macartney*
- The Earl of Clare, Lord Chancellor*
- The Earl of Lucan**
- The Earl of Leitrim**
- The Earl of Londonderry**
- The Earl Conyngham**
- The Earl Belmore
- The Earl Landaff**
- HRH The Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Earl of Dublin* (son of the King)
- HRH The Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Earl of Armagh* (son of the King)
- The Earl of Bandon**
- The Earl O'Neill**
- The Earl Castle Stewart
- The Earl of Caledon
- The Earl of Donoughmore**
- The Viscount Gormanston
- The Viscount Ranelagh
- The Earl of Jersey, Viscount Grandison*
- The Viscount Dillon
- The Viscount Netterville
- The Viscount Kilmorey
- The Viscount Taaffe
- The Viscount Strangford
- The Viscount FitzWilliam MP
- The Viscount Cullen
- The Viscount Bulkeley*
- The Earl of Cholmondeley, Viscount Cholmondeley*
- The Viscount Downe*
- The Viscount Howe
- The Marquess of Abercorn, Viscount Strabane*
- The Viscount Molesworth
- The Viscount Allen
- The Viscount Chetwynd
- The Viscount Midleton*
- The Viscount Boyne
- The Viscount Grimston*
- The Viscount Barrington
- The Viscount Gage
- The Viscount Palmerston MP
- The Viscount Bateman
- The Viscount Galway MP
- The Viscount Powerscourt
- The Viscount Ashbrook
- The Viscount Mountmorres
- The Viscount Dungannon
- The Viscount Southwell
- The Viscount de Vesci
- The Viscount Clifden MP
- The Viscount Melbourne
- The Viscount Lifford
- The Viscount Bangor
- The Viscount Doneraile
- The Viscount Wicklow**
- The Viscount Pery, former Speaker of the House of Commons
- The Viscount Cremorne
- The Viscount Gosford
- The Viscount Harberton
- The Viscount Northland**
- The Viscount Hawarden
- The Viscount Oxmantown**
- The Viscount Mountjoy
- The Viscount Carleton**
The Viscountess Ferrard could not sit as a woman.
- The Viscount Kenmare
- The Viscount Limerick**
- The Viscount Avonmore, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer
- The Viscount Charleville
- The Viscount Bantry
- The Viscount Kilwarden, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench
- The Viscount Longueville**
- The Viscount Somerton, Archbishop of Cashel**
- The Viscount Monck
- The Lord Kingsale
The Lord Dunboyne was underage.
- The Lord Dunsany
- The Lord Trimlestown
- The Lord Louth (?)
- The Lord Cahir**
- The Earl Digby, Baron Digby*
- The Lord Blayney
- The Earl of Harborough, Baron Sherard*
- The Marquess of Hertford, Baron Conway*
- The Lord Carbery
- The Lord Aylmer
- The Earl of Dorchester, Baron Milton*
The Lord Lisle was underage.
- The Lord Clive*
- The Lord Coleraine
- The Lord Mulgrave*
- The Lord Arden MP
- The Lord Kensington MP
- The Lord Macdonald MP
- The Lord Massy
- The Lord Milford MP
- The Lord Newborough MP
- The Lord Ongley
- The Lord Templetown
- The Lord Lyttelton and Westcote*
- The Lord Rokeby
- The Lord Muskerry
- The Lord Sheffield
- The Viscount Hood, Baron Hood*
- The Lord Delaval*
- The Lord Penrhyn
- The Lord Muncaster MP
- The Lord Riversdale
- The Lord Lismore
- The Lord Sunderlin
- The Lord Auckland, Postmaster General (of the UK)*
- The Lord Cloncurry
- The Lord Eardley MP
- The Lord Kilmaine
- The Lord Callan**
The Lord Clonbrock was underage.
The Lady Fermanaugh could not sit as a woman.
The Lady Waterpark could not sit as a woman.
- The Viscount Bridport, Baron Bridport, Vice-Admiral of Great Britain*
- The Lord Graves
The Viscountess Kilwarden, Baroness Kilwarden, could not sit as a woman.
- The Lord Lavington, Governor of the Leeward Islands
The Lord Rancliffe was underage.
The Lady Crofton could not sit as a woman.
The Lord Headley was underage.
- The Lord Holmes
- The Lord Hotham
- The Lord Keith MP, Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet
The Lady Norwood (and Norbury) could not sit as a woman.
- The Lord Tyrawley**
The Lady ffrench could not sit as a woman. - The Lord Teignmouth
- The Lord Henley
- The Lord Adare
- The Lord Clanmorris
- The Lord de Blaquiere MP
The Lady Dufferin and Claneboye could not sit as a woman.
- The Lord Dunalley
- The Lord Frankfort MP
- The Lord Lecale MP
- The Lord Radstock
- The Lord Erris MP
- The Lord Clarina
- The Lord Gardner MP
- The Lord Glenbervie MP
- The Lord Norbury MP, Chief Justice for the Common Pleas
The Marchioness of Buckingham, Baroness Nugent, could not sit as a woman.
- The Lord Hartland
- The Lord Henniker
- The Lord Langford
- The Lord Mount Sandford
The Lady Newcomen could not sit as a woman. - The Lord Tara
- The Lord Ventry
- The Lord Wallscourt
- The Lord Whitworth, Ambassador to Russia
Nobles and royals succeeded by their great-grandchild
[edit]| Great-grandfather | First generation | Second generation | Great-grandchild | Inheritance | Other titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matilda I, Countess of Nevers 1188-1257 |
Agnes, Countess of Saint-Pol 1205-1225 |
Yolande I, Countess of Nevers d. 1254 |
Matilda II, Countess of Nevers 1234-1262 |
Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre | Lady of Bourbon: Matilda (II) inherited from her father |
| Thierry III, Count of Montbéliard 1205-1283 |
Sybille, Countess of Neuchâtel d. 1277 |
Amadeus, Count of Neuchâtel d. c. 1285 |
Guillemette, Countess of Montbéliard 1260-1317 |
Count of Montbéliard | Count of Neuchâtel: inherited by Amadeus from his father, who passed it to his son |
| William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville c. 1393-1461 |
William Bonville, Esq. c. 1410s-1460 |
William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington 1442-1460 |
Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington 1460-1529 |
Baron Bonville | Baron Harington: Cecily inherited from her father, who inherited from his maternal grandfather |
| Margaret Hungerford, 4th Baroness Botreaux d. 1477 |
Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford 1431-1464 |
Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden d. 1469 |
Mary Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux c. 1468-1533 |
Baron Botreaux | Baron Hungerford: attainders reversed in Mary's favour in 1485 |
| George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness d. 1643 |
William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale d. c. 1640 |
John Sinclair, Master of Berriedale d. 1639 |
George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness c. 1634-1676 |
Earl of Caithness | |
| Louis XIV of France 1638-1715 |
Louis, Dauphin of France 1661-1711 |
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy 1682-1712 |
Louis XV of France 1710-1774 |
King of France | |
| Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol 1730-1803 |
John Hervey, Lord Hervey 1757-1796 |
the Hon. Elizabeth Ellis 1780-1803 |
Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden 1799-1868 |
Baron Howard de Walden | Earl of Bristol: Frederick was succeeded by his younger son Baron Seaford: Charles inherited from his father |
| George Tupou I c. 1797-1893 |
Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga c. 1824-1879 |
Princess ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku 1850-1889 |
George Tupou II 1874-1918 |
King of Tonga | |
| James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater 1855-1949 |
the Hon. Christopher Lowther 1887-1935 |
John Lowther 1910-1942 |
Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater b. 1942 |
Viscount Ullswater |
| Courtesy peer | Heir to title | Wife | Married | Reason she never inherited | Other titles/spouses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Egerton, Viscount Alford (b. 1812) | Earl Brownlow | Marian Egerton, Viscountess Alford (b. 1817) | 1841 | Lord Alford died in 1851. | - |
| John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (b. 1924) | Earl Spencer | Frances Spencer, Viscountess Althorp (b. 1936) | 1954 | Divorced, 1967 | She remarried to Peter Shand Kydd; he, to Raine née McCorquodale, Countess of Dartmouth. |
| John Russell, Viscount Amberley (b. 1842) | Earl Russell | Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (b. 1844) | 1864 | Lord Amberley died in 1876. | - |
| William Kerr, Earl of Ancram (b. 1763) | Marquess of Lothian | Harriet Kerr, Countess of Ancram (b. 1762) | 1793 | Lady Ancram died in 1805. | She had divorced from Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Viscount Belmore; he remarried to Lady Harriet Scott. |
| Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson (b. 1913) | Earl of Lichfield | Anne Anson, Viscountess Anson (b. 1917) | 1938 | Divorced, 1948 | She remarried to Prince George Valdemar of Denmark. |
| Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley (b. 1895) | Earl Bathurst | Violet Bathurst, Lady Apsley (b. 1895) | 1924 | Lord Apsley died in 1942. | - |
| Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley (b. 1900) | Earl of Shaftesbury | Sylvia Ashley-Cooper, Lady Ashley (b. 1904) | 1927 | Divorced, 1934 | He remarried to Françoise Soulier; she, to Douglas Fairbanks, Edward Stanley, 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, Clark Gable, and Prince Dimitri Jorjadze. |
| Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. c. 1626) | Marquess of Hertford | Mary Seymour, Lady Beauchamp (b. 1630) | 1648 | Lord Beauchamp died in 1654. | She remarried to Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort. |
| Francis Seymour-Conway, Viscount Beauchamp (b. 1743) | Earl of Hertford | Alice Seymour-Conway, Viscountess Beauchamp (b. 1749) | 1768 | Lady Beauchamp died in 1772. | He remarried to the Hon. Isabella Ingram. |
| Ralph Hamilton, Master of Belhaven (b. 1883) | Lord Belhaven and Stenton | Grizel Hamilton, Mistress of Belhaven (b. 1880) | 1914 | The Master of Belhaven died in 1918. | |
| John Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1926) | Duke of Marlborough | Athina Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford (b. 1929) | 1961 | Divorced, 1971 | She married first, Aristotle Onassis, and third, Stavros Niarchos; he married first, Susan Hornby, third, Countess Rosita Douglas, and fourthly, Lily Mahtani née Sahni. |
| William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier (b. c. 1430) | Earl of Essex | Anne Woodville, Viscountess Bourchier (b. c. 1438) | 1467 | Lord Bourchier died in 1480. | She remarried to George Grey (later Earl of Kent). |
| John Pratt, Earl of Brecknock (b. 1899) | Marquess Camden | Marjorie Pratt, Countess of Brecknock (b. 1900) | 1920 | Divorced, 1941 | He married twice more, lastly to Rosemary de László née Pawle. |
| Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford (b. 1965) | Duke of St Albans | Louise Beauclerk, Countess of Burford (b. 1960) | 1994 | Divorced, 2001 | She remarried to Stan Shaffer; he, to Sarah Davenport. |
| Derek Keppel, Viscount Bury (b. 1911) | Earl of Albemarle | Mairi Keppel, Viscountess Bury (b. 1921) | 1940 | Divorced, 1958 | He remarried to Marina Orloff-Davidoff. |
| John Sinclair, Master of Caithness | Earl of Caithness | Jean Hepburn, Mistress of Caithness | c. 1565 | Divorced, 1575 | She married first, John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham, and third, Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas. |
| Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen (b. 1751) | Duke of Leeds | Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (b. 1754) | 1773 | Divorced, 1779 | She, suo jure Baroness Darcy de Knayth and Conyers, remarried to John "Mad Jack" Byron; he, to Catherine Anguish. |
| Valentine Browne, Viscount Castlerosse (b. 1891) | Earl of Kenmare | Doris Browne, Viscountess Castlerosse (b. 1900) | 1928 | Divorced, 1938 | He remarried to Enid née Maud, Viscountess Furness. |
| Edward Coke, Viscount Coke (b. 1719) | Earl of Leicester | Lady Mary Coke* (b. 1727) | 1747 | Lord Coke died in 1753. | - |
| Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1695) | Duke of Buccleuch | Jane Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1701) | 1720 | Lady Dalkeith died in 1729. | He remarried to Alice Powell. |
| Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1721) | Duke of Buccleuch | Caroline Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1717) | 1742 | Lord Dalkeith died in 1750. | She remarried to Charles Townshend and was created Baroness Greenwich. |
| Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1809) | Earl of Rosebery | Wilhelmina Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1819) | 1843 | Lord Dalmeny died in 1851. | She remarried to Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland. |
| Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1967) | Earl of Rosebery and Earl of Midlothian | Caroline Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1969) | 1994 | Divorced, 2014 | He remarried to Harriet Clapham. |
| John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (b. 1781) | Earl of Bessborough | Maria Ponsonby, Viscountess Duncannon (b. 1787) | 1805 | Lady Duncannon died in 1834. | - |
| Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (b. c. 1728) | Earl of Cork and Orrery | Susanna Boyle, Viscountess Dungarvan (b. 1732) | 1753 | Lord Dungarvan died in 1759. | She remarried to Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury. |
| William Ward, Viscount Ednam (b. 1894) | Earl of Dudley | Rosemary Ward, Viscountess Ednam (b. 1893) | 1919 | Lady Ednam died in 1930. | He remarried to Laura, Viscountess Long and to Grace Radziwill. |
| Hugo Charteris, Lord Elcho (b. 1884) | Earl of Wemyss and March | Violet Charteris, Lady Elcho (b. 1888) | 1911 | Lord Elcho died in 1916. | She remarried to Guy Benson. |
| Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1760) | Duke of Grafton | Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1761) | 1784 | Lady Euston died in 1808. | - |
| James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1947) | Duke of Grafton | Clare FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1951) | 1972 | Lord Euston died in 2009. | - |
| Alexander Cary, Master of Falkland (b. 1963) | Viscount Falkland | Linda Cary, Mistress of Falkland (b. 1955) | 1993 | Divorced, 1999 | He remarried to Jennifer Marsala; she married first Desi Arnaz, Jr., second, William Broyles Jr., and fourthly, James Vinson Adams. |
| George Hay, Earl of Gifford (b. 1822) | Marquess of Tweeddale | Helen Hay, Countess of Gifford (b. 1807) | 1862 | Lord Gifford died in 1862. | She was the widow of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye. |
| John Campbell, Lord Glenorchy (b. 1738) | Earl of Breadalbane and Holland | Willielma Campbell, Lady Glenorchy (b. 1741) | 1761 | Lord Glenorchy died in 1771. | - |
| John Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1480) | Earl of Huntly | Margaret Stewart, Lady Gordon (b. 1498) | before 1510 | Lord Gordon died in 1517. | She remarried to Alexander Stewart and to Sir John Drummond, 2nd of Innerpeffray. |
| Alexander Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1530) | Earl of Huntly | Barbara Hamilton, Lady Gordon (b. c. 1533) | 1549 | Lord Gordon died in 1553. | She remarried to James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming. |
| Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold (b. 1695) | Duke of Kent | Mary Grey, Countess of Harold (b. 1701) | 1718 | Lord Harold died in 1723. | She remarried to John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower |
| William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1720) | Duke of Devonshire | Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1731) | 1748 | Lady Hartington died in 1754. | 6th Baroness Clifford suo jure |
| William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1917) | Duke of Devonshire | Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920) | 1944 | Lord Hartington died in 1944. | - |
| Francis Hastings, Lord Hastings | Earl of Huntingdon | Sarah Harington, Lady Hastings | 1580s? | Lord Hastings died in 1595. | She remarried to Sir George Kingsmill, Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, and Sir Thomas Edmondes. |
| Henry Somerset, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1496) | Earl of Worcester | Margaret Courtenay, Baroness Herbert (b. c. 1499) | c. 1514 | Lady Herbert died before 1526. | Lord Herbert held that title suo jure, inherited from his mother. |
| Charles Herbert, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1619) | Earl of Montgomery | Mary Herbert, Lady Herbert (b. 1622) | 1634 | Lord Herbert died in 1635. | She remarried to James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and Thomas Howard. |
| John Hervey, Lord Hervey (b. 1696) | Earl of Bristol | Mary Hervey, Lady Hervey (b. c. 1700) | 1720 | Lord Hervey died in 1743. | Lord Hervey was 2nd Baron Hervey by acceleration. |
| Victor Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (b. 1906) | Earl of Sandwich | Rosemary Montagu, Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (b. 1916) | 1934 | Divorced, 1958 | He remarried to Lady Anne Holland-Martin née Cavendish. |
| Mowbray Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham (b. 1905) | Earl of Effingham | Manci Howard, Lady Howard of Effingham (b. 1912) | 1938 | Divorced, 1945 or 1946 | He remarried to Gladys Freeman and to Suzanne Mingay Le Pen. |
| William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (b. 1766) | Earl of Dysart | Catherine Tollemache, Lady Huntingtower (b. 1766) | 1790 | Lord Huntingtower died in 1833. | - |
| Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibracken | Earl of Thomond | Henrietta O'Brien, Lady Ibracken (b. c. 1669) | 1686 | Lord Ibracken died in 1690. | She remarried to Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk. |
| Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn (b. 1816) | Earl of Roden | Frances Jocelyn, Viscountess Jocelyn (b. 1820) | 1841 | Lord Jocelyn died in 1854. | - |
| Edward Lambton, Viscount Lambton (b. 1961) | Earl of Durham | Catherine Lambton, Viscountess Lambton (b. 1971) | 1995 | Divorced, 2002 | She remarried to Dominic West; he married first, Christabel McEwen, and third, Marina Hanbury. |
| Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln (b. 1811) | Duke of Newcastle | Susan Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln (b. 1814) | 1832 | Divorced, 1850 | She remarried to Jean Opdebeck. |
| Francis St-Clair Erskine, Lord Loughborough (b. 1892) | Earl of Rosslyn | Sheila St. Clair-Erskine, Lady Loughborough (b. 1895) | 1912 | Divorced, 1926 | She remarried to Sir John Milbanke, 11th Baronet and to Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia. |
| Maurice Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921) | Earl of Stockton | Katherine Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921) | 1942 | Lord Macmillan of Ovenden died in 1984. | - |
| Charles Stanhope, Viscount Mahon (b. 1753) | Earl Stanhope | Hester Stanhope, Viscountess Mahon (b. 1755) | 1774 | Lady Mahon died in 1780. | He remarried to her cousin Louisa Grenville. |
| Edward Montagu, Viscount Mandeville (b. 1602) | Earl of Manchester | Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville (b. 1604) | 1625 | Lady Mandeville died in 1642. | Lord Mandeville, 2nd Baron Montagu of Kimbolton by acceleration, married first, Susannah Hill; third, Essex, Lady Bevill; fourth, Eleanor, Dowager Countess of Warwick; and fifth, Margaret, Dowager Countess of Carlisle. |
| Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March (b. 1845) | Duke of Richmond and Lennox | Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March (b. 1847) | 1868 | Lady March died in 1879. | He remarried to Isabel Craven. |
| Charles Sackville, Earl of Middlesex (b. 1711) | Duke of Dorset | Grace Sackville, Countess of Middlesex (b. 1723) | 1744 | Lady Middlesex died in 1763. | - |
| James Charteris, Lord Neidpath (b. 1948) | Earl of Wemyss and March | Catherine Charteris, Lady Neidpath (b. 1952) | 1983 | Divorced, 1988 | He remarried to Amanda Feilding; she, to Robert Hesketh. |
| Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree | Lord Ochiltree | Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree | 1567 | The Master of Ochiltree died in 1578. | She remarried to Uchtred Macdowell of Garthland. |
| Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle (b. 1659) | Duke of Newcastle | Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Ogle (b. 1667) | 1679 | Lord Ogle died in 1680. | She remarried to Thomas Thynne and to Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. |
| Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory (b. 1634) | Duke of Ormonde | Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory (b. 1635) | 1659 | Lord Ossory died in 1680. | Lord Ossory was 6th Earl of Ossory by acceleration. |
| Henry Paget, Lord Paget (b. 1768) | Earl of Uxbridge | Caroline Paget, Lady Paget (b. 1774) | 1795 | Divorced, 1810 | He remarried to Lady Charlotte Wellesley née Cadogan; she, to George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll. |
| Hugh Percy, Earl Percy (b. 1742) | Duke of Northumberland | Anne Percy, Countess Percy (b. c. 1745) | 1764 | Divorced, 1779 | He remarried to Frances Burrell. |
| Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth (b. 1750) | Earl of Marchmont | Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth (b. 1751) | 1780 | Lord Polwarth died in 1781. | He was also Baron Hume of Berwick; she later succeeded as Baroness Lucas and was created Countess de Grey. |
| Inigo Freeman-Thomas, Viscount Ratendone (b. 1898) | Earl of Willingdon | Maxine Freeman-Thomas, Viscountess Ratendone (b. 1901) | 1924 | Divorced, 1932 | He remarried to Mary Foster and Daphne Caldwell; she remarried to Frederick George Miles. |
| George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford (b. c. 1504) | Earl of Wiltshire and Earl of Ormond | Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (b. c. 1505) | c. 1524 | Lord Rochford died in 1536. | Lord Rochford was 2nd Viscount Rochford by acceleration. |
| John Manners, Lord Roos (b. 1638) | Earl of Rutland | Anne Manners, Lady Roos (b. 1631) | 1658 | Divorced, 1670 | She may have remarried to a Mr. Vaughan; he remarried to Lady Diana Bruce and the Hon. Catherine Noel. |
| John Russell, Lord Russell (b. c. 1553) | Earl of Bedford | Elizabeth Cooke, Lady Russell (b. 1528) | 1574 | Lord Russell died in 1584. | Lady Russell had first been married to Sir Thomas Hoby. |
| William Russell, Lord Russell (b. 1639) | Rachel Russell, Lady Russell (b. c. 1636) | 1669 | Lord Russell died in 1683. | She was the widow of Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan. | |
| Patrick Hore-Ruthven (b. 1913) | Baron Gowrie After Patrick's death, his father was raised to an earldom. |
Pamela Hore-Ruthven (b. 1910) | 1939 | Patrick died in 1942. | She, given the title Viscountess Ruthven of Canberra in 1945, remarried to Derek Cooper. |
| Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1425) | Duke of Buckingham | Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1437) | c. 1453 | Lord Stafford died in 1458. | She remarried to Sir Richard Dayrell. |
| Henry Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1501) | Duke of Buckingham | Ursula Pole, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1504) | 1519 | Lord Stafford's father was attainted in 1521. | Henry was created Baron Stafford in 1547. |
| Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (b. c. 1606) | Earl of Chesterfield | Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope (b. 1609) | 1628 | Lord Stanhope died in 1634. | She remarried to Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet and Daniel O'Neill, and was created Countess of Chesterfield for life. |
| William Paulet, Lord St John (b. c. 1588) | Marquess of Winchester | Mary Browne, Lady St John (b. 1593) | before 1616 | Lord St John died in 1621. | She remarried to William Arundell, and retained her title. |
| Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (b. c. 1516) | Duke of Norfolk | Frances Howard, Countess of Surrey (b. c. 1516) | c. 1535 | Lord Surrey died in 1547. | She remarried to Thomas Staynings. |
| Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles (b. bef. 1596) | Earl of Ormond | Elizabeth Butler, Viscountess Thurles (b. 1587) | 1608 | Lord Thurles died in 1619. | She remarried to George Mathew of Radyr. |
| Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan (b. c. 1638) | Earl of Carbery | Rachel Vaughan, Lady Vaughan (b. c. 1636) | 1653 | Lord Vaughan died in 1667. | She remarried to William Russell, Lord Russell. |
| Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (b. 1792) | Duke of Beaufort | Georgiana Somerset, Marchioness of Worcester (b. 1792) | 1814 | Lady Worcester died in 1821. | He remarried to her half-sister Emily Smith. |
| Charles Pelham, Lord Worsley (b. 1887) | Earl of Yarborough | Alexandra Pelham, Lady Worsley (b. 1890) | 1911 | Lord Worsley died in 1917. | - |
| George Seymour, Earl of Yarmouth (b. 1871) | Marquess of Hertford | Alice Seymour, Countess of Yarmouth (b. 1880) | 1903 | Divorced, 1908 | She remarried to Geoffrey Whitney Sr. |
| Husband | Relationship | Wife | Before marriage | Married | Stopped using title | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lord Edmund Howard (b. c. 1478) | third son of the 2nd Duke of Norfolk | Lady Edmund Howard* (b. c. 1480) | Joyce Culpeper Mrs Leigh (first married to Ralph Leigh) |
after 1509 | c. 1528 | |
| Lord Robert Dudley (b. c. 1532) | fifth son of the Duke of Northumberland | Amy Dudley (b. 1532) | Amy Robsart | 1550 | 1560 | |
| Lord Thomas Howard (b. 1561) | second son of the 4th Duke of Norfolk | Lady Thomas Howard* (b. 1564) | Katherine Knyvet | 1582 | 1597 (Lord Thomas created Baron Howard de Walden) | 1633? |
| Lord Esmé Stewart (b. 1579) | second son of the 1st Duke of Lennox | Lady Esmé Stewart* (b. c. 1592) | Katherine Clifton (daughter of the 1st Baron Clifton) | 1609 | 1618 (Lady Esmé succeeded as Baroness Clifton) 1619 (Lord Esmé created Earl of March) |
1637 |
| Lord Edward Howard (b. 1686) | second son of Thomas Howard (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Norfolk) | Lady Edward Howard* (b. c. 1712) | Mary Blount | 1727 | 1732 (Lord Edward succeeded as Duke of Norfolk) | 1773 |
| Lord Archibald Hamilton (b. 1673) | seventh son of the 3rd Duchess of Hamilton | Lady Jane Hamilton (b. bef. 1704) | Lady Jane Hamilton (daughter of The 6th Earl of Abercorn) |
1719 | 1753 | |
| Lord Henry Beauclerk (b. 1701) | fourth son of the 1st Duke of St Albans | Lady Henry Beauclerk (b. 1709/1710) | the Hon. Martha Lovelace | 1739 | 1788 | |
| Lord William Hamilton (b. c. 1706) | second son of the 4th Duke of Hamilton | Lady William Hamilton (b. c. 1715) | Frances Hawes | 1733 | 1735 (upon marrying the 2nd Viscount Vane) | 1788 |
| Lord John Russell (b. 1710) | fourth son of the 2nd Duke of Bedford | Lady Diana Russell (b. 1710) | Lady Diana Spencer (daughter of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough) | 1731 | 1732 (Lord John succeeded as Duke of Bedford) | 1735 |
| Lord Charles Somerset (b. 1709) | second son of the 2nd Duke of Beaufort | Lady Charles Somerset (b. c. 1713) | Elizabeth Berkeley | 1740 | 1745 (Lord Charles succeeded as Duke of Beaufort) |
1799 |
| Lord Frederick Campbell (b. 1729) | second son of the 4th Duke of Argyll | Lady Frederick Campbell (b. c. 1730) | Mary Meredith (sister of Sir William Meredith, 3rd Baronet) | 1769 | 1807 | |
| Lord Henry FitzGerald (b. 1761) | fourth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster | Lady Henry FitzGerald (b. 1769) | Charlotte Boyle-Walsingham (daughter of the Hon. Robert Boyle-Walsingham) | 1791 | 1806 (succeeded as 21st Baroness de Ros) | 1831 |
| Lord Edward FitzGerald (b. 1763) | fifth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster | Lady Edward FitzGerald (b. c. 1773) | Stéphanie "Pamela" Syms | 1792 | 1831 | |
| Lord Granville Leveson-Gower (b. 1773) | second son of the 1st Marquess of Stafford | Lady Harriet Leveson-Gower (b. 1785) | Lady Harriet Cavendish (daughter of the 5th Duke of Devonshire | 1809 | 1815 (Lord Granville created Viscount Granville) | 1862 |
| Lord John Campbell (b. 1777) | second son of the 5th Duke of Argyll | Lady John Campbell (b. c. 1775) | Joan Glassel | 1820 | 1828 | |
| Lord Charles Bentinck (b. 1780) | third son of the 3rd Duke of Portland | Lady Charles Bentinck (b. 1788) | Anne Wellesley (legitimized daughter of the Marquess Wellesley) Lady Abdy (first married to Sir William Abdy, 7th Baronet) |
1816 | 1875 | |
| Lord George William Russell (b. 1790) | second son of the 6th Duke of Bedford | Lady William Russell (b. 1793) | Elizabeth Rawdon (niece of the 1st Marquess of Hastings) | 1817 | 1874 | |
| Lord William Lennox (b. 1799) | fourth son of the 4th Duke of Richmond and Lennox | Lady William Lennox (b. 1802) | Mary Ann Paton | 1824 | 1831 (upon either divorce or marrying Joseph Wood) | |
| Lord John Thynne (b. 1798) | third son of the 2nd Marquess of Bath | Lady John Thynne (b. 1806) | Anna Beresford | 1824 | 1866 | |
| Lord John Scott (b. 1806) | third son of the 4th Duke of Buccleuch | Lady John Scott (b. 1810) | Alicia Spottiswoode | 1836 | 1900 | |
| Lord Harry Vane (b. 1803) | third son of the 1st Duke of Cleveland | Lady Harry Vane (b. 1819) | Lady Wilhelmina Stanhope (daughter of the 4th Earl Stanhope) Lady Dalmeny |
1854 | 1864 (Lord Harry succeeded as Duke of Cleveland) | 1901 |
| Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest (b. 1825) | second son of the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry | Lady Susan Vane-Tempest (b. 1839) | Lady Susan Pelham-Clinton (daughter of the 5th Duke of Newcastle) | 1860 | 1875 | |
| Lord Odo Russell (b. 1829) | third son of Lord George Russell (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Bedford) | Lady Odo Russell (b. 1843) | Lady Emily Villiers (daughter of the 4th Earl of Clarendon) | 1868 | 1881 (Lord Odo created Baron Ampthill) | 1927 |
| Lord Frederick Cavendish (b. 1836) | second son of the 7th Duke of Devonshire | Lady Frederick Cavendish (b. 1841) | the Hon. Lucy Lyttelton (daughter of the 4th Baron Lyttelton) | 1864 | 1925 | |
| Lord Archibald Campbell (b. 1846) | second son of the 8th Duke of Argyll | Lady Archibald Campbell (b. 1846) | Janey Sevilla Callander | 1869 | 1923 | |
| Lord William Beresford (b. 1847) | third son of the 4th Marquess of Waterford | Lady William Beresford (b. 1854) | Lilian Price Lilian, Duchess of Marlborough |
1895 | 1909 | |
| Lord Randolph Churchill (b. 1849) | third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough | Lady Randolph Churchill (b. 1854) | Jeanette (Jennie) Jerome | 1874 | 1900 (upon marrying George Cornwallis-West; resumed 1914) | 1921 |
| Lord Henry Somerset (b. 1849) | second son of the 8th Duke of Beaufort | Lady Henry Somerset (b. 1851) | Lady Isabella Somers-Cocks (daughter of the 3rd Earl Somers) | 1872 | 1921 | |
| Lord Arthur Hill (b. 1846) | second son of the 4th Marquess of Downshire | Lady Arthur Hill (b. 1848) | Annie Fortescue Harrison | 1877 | 1944 | |
| Lord Colin Campbell (b. 1853) | fifth son of the 8th Duke of Argyll | Lady Colin Campbell (b. 1857) | Gertrude Blood | 1881 | 1911 | |
| Lord William Cecil (b. 1854) | third son of the 3rd Marquess of Exeter | Lady William Cecil (b. 1857) | Mary Rothes Margaret Cecil (daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst) | 1885 | 1909 (succeeded as 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney) | 1919 |
| Lord Herbrand Russell (b. 1858) | second son of the 9th Duke of Bedford | Lady Herbrand Russell (b. 1865) | Mary Du Caurroy Tribe | 1888 | 1893 (Lord Herbrand succeeded as Duke of Bedford) | 1937 |
| Lord Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1866) | second son of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava | Lady Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1870) | Flora Davis | 1893 | 1900 (Lord Terence succeeded his brother as heir to the Marquessate of Dufferin and Ava) | 1925 |
| Lord Francis Hope (b. 1866) | second son of the 6th Duke of Newcastle | Lady Francis Hope (b. 1866) | Mary Augusta "May" Yohé | 1894 | 1902 (upon either divorce or marrying Patnum Bradlee Strong) | 1938 |
| Lord Edward Cecil (b. 1867) | fourth son of the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury | Lady Edward Cecil (b. 1872) | Violet Maxse | 1894 | 1921 (upon marrying the Viscount Milner) | 1958 |
| Lord Alfred Douglas (b. 1870) | third son of the 9th Marquess of Queensberry | Lady Alfred Douglas (b. 1874) | Olive Custance | 1902 | 1944 | |
| Lord (Herbert) Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1872) | fifth son of the 6th Duke of Buccleuch | Lady Herbert Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1882) | Marie Edwards | 1905 | 1965 | |
| Lord Herbert Hervey (b. 1870) | second son of Lord Augustus Hervey (given rank of a marquess's son when his brother succeeded as Marquess of Bristol (1907)) | Lady Jean Hervey (b. 1887) | Lady Jean Cochrane (daughter of the 12th Earl of Dundonald) | 1914 | 1933 (upon either divorce or marrying (Sir) Peter Macdonald) | 1955 |
| Lord Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1874) | second son of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne | Lady Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1889) | Lady Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (daughter of the 4th Earl of Minto) | 1909 | 1916 (upon marrying the Hon. John Jacob Astor V) | 1965 |
| Lord Osborne Beauclerk (b. 1874) | second son of the 10th Duke of St Albans | Lady Osborne Beauclerk (b. 1877) | Lady Beatrix Petty-Fitzmaurice (daughter of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne) The Marchioness of Waterford (first married to the 6th Marquess of Waterford) |
1918 | 1934 (Lord Osborne succeeded as Duke of St Albans) | 1953 |
| Lord Gerald Wellesley (b. 1885) | third son of the 4th Duke of Wellington | Lady Gerald Wellesley (b. 1889) | Dorothy Ashton | 1914 | 1943 (Lord Gerald succeeded as Duke of Wellington) | 1956 |
| Lord Robert Innes-Ker (b. 1885) | third son of the 7th Duke of Roxburghe | Lady Robert Innes-Ker (b. 1887) | Jose (Josephine) Collins | 1920 | 1935 or 1939 upon either divorce or marrying Gerald Kirkland | 1958 |
| Lord Louis Mountbatten (b. 1900) | second son of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven | Lady Louis Mountbatten (b. 1901) | Edwina Ashley (daughter of Wilfrid Ashley, later Baron Mount Temple) | 1922 | 1946 (Lord Louis created Viscount Mountbatten of Burma) | 1960 |
| Lord David Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1912) | fourth son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton | Lady David Douglas-Hamilton* (b. 1914) | Prunella Stack | 1938 | 1950? (upon marrying Alistair Albers) | 2010 |
| Lord John Hope (b. 1912) | second son of the 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow | Lady John Hope (b. 1915) | Mary Elizabeth Maugham (daughter of W. Somerset Maugham) | 1948 | 1964 (Lord John created Baron Glendevon) | 1998 |
| Lord Charles Cavendish (b. 1905) | second son of the 9th Duke of Devonshire | Lady Charles Cavendish (b. 1896) | Adele Astaire | 1932 | 1947 (upon marrying Kingman Douglass | 1981 |
| Lord Andrew Cavendish (b. 1920) | second son of the 10th Duke of Devonshire | Lady Andrew Cavendish (b. 1920) | the Hon. Deborah Freeman-Mitford (daughter of the 2nd Baron Redesdale) | 1941 | 1944 (Lord Andrew succeeded his brother as heir to the Dukedom of Devonshire) | 2014 |
| Lord Robert Grosvenor (b. 1910) | second son of Lord Hugh Grosvenor (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Westminster (1963)) | Lady Robert Grosvenor (b. 1912) | the Hon. Viola Lyttelton (daughter of the 9th Viscount Cobham) | 1946 | 1967 (Lord Robert succeeded as Duke of Westminster) | 1987 |
| Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1909) | third son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton | Lady Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1909) | Natalie Scarritt Wales | 1953 | 2013 | |
| Lord Colin Campbell (b. 1946) | second son of the 11th Duke of Argyll | Lady Colin Campbell (b. 1949) | Georgia Ziadie | 1974 | living (divoced in 1975) | |
| Lord Ralph Percy (b. 1956) | second son of the 10th Duke of Northumberland | Lady Ralph Percy (b. 1958) | Jane Richard | 1979 | 1995 (Lord Ralph succeeded as Duke of Northumberland) | living |
| Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard (b. 1962) | second son of the 17th Duke of Norfolk | Lady Gerald Fitzalan-Howard | Emma Roberts | 1990 | living | |
| Lord Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1963) | second son of the 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven | Lady Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1966) | Penny Thompson | 1994 | living (divorced in 2011) | |
| Lord Nicholas Windsor (b. 1970) | second son of HRH The Duke of Kent | Lady Nicholas Windsor (b. 1969) | Paola Doimi de Lupis de Frankopan | 2006 | living | |
| Lord Edward Manners (b. 1965) | third son of the 10th Duke of Rutland | Lady Edward Manners (b. 1975) | Gabrielle Ross | 2013 | living | |
| Lord Frederick Windsor (b. 1979) | son of Prince Michael of Kent (great-grandson of a king, styled as the son of a duke) | Lady Frederick Windsor* (b. 1980) | Sophie Winkleman | 2009 | living | |
| Lord Max Percy (b. 1990) | second son of the 12th Duke of Northumberland | Lady Max Percy* (b. 1990) | Princess Nora zu Oettingen-Spielberg | 2017 | living | |
Another heading
[edit]Widowed (British) duchesses who remarried
| Maiden name | Ducal husband | Marriage | Children | Later husband(s) | Marriage | Children | Titles | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violante Visconti (1354–1386) | Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence (1338–1368) | married in 1368; widowed in 1368 | - | Secondotto, Marquis of Montferrat (c. 1360–1378) | married in 1377; widowed in 1378 | - | Duchess of Clarence (from 1368); Marquise of Montferrat (from 1377) | |
| Ludovico Visconti | married in 1381 | Giovanni Visconti | ||||||
| (Lady) Joan Holland (c. 1380–1434) | Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402) | married in 1393; widowed in 1402 | - | William de Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (c. 1370–1409) | married around 1403; widowed in 1409 | - | Duchess of York (from 1393); Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (from around 1403); Baroness Scrope of Masham (from 1410) | |
| Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham (c. 1373–1415) | married in 1410; widowed in 1415 | - | ||||||
| Sir Henry Bromflete (bef. 1389–1469) | married in 1415 or 1416 | - | ||||||
| (Lady) Elizabeth Fitzalan (1366–1425) | Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (1366–1399) | married in 1384; widowed in 1399 | 5, including the 4th Earl and the 2nd Duke | Sir Robert Goushill (d. 1403) | married in or before 1401; widowed in 1403 | 2 | Countess of Nottingham (1384–1397); Duchess of Norfolk (from 1397); Lady Goushill (from c. 1401) | |
| Sir Gerard Usflete | married before 1414 | - | ||||||
| (Lady) Elizabeth of Lancaster (1363–1426) | John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (c. 1352–1400) | married in 1386; widowed in 1400 | 6, including the 2nd Duke | Sir John Cornwall (later 1st Baron Fanhope) (c. 1364–1443) | married in 1400 | 2 | Countess of Huntingdon (1387–1397); Duchess of Exeter (from 1397) | Sir John was only given a title after Elizabeth's death. |
| (Lady) Marjorie Douglas | David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (1378–1402) | married around 1400; widowed in 1402 | - | Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton (d. c. 1449) | ? | - | Duchess of Rothesay (from c. 1400); Lady Haliburton of Dirleton? | Sources seem less clear on Marjorie's second marriage. |
| (Lady) Katherine Neville (c. 1397–1483) | John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (1392–1432) | married in 1412; widowed in 1432 | John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk | Thomas Strangeways (c. 1395–bef. 1442) | married after 1432; widowed before 1442 | 2 | Countess of Norfolk and Notthingham (1412–1425); Duchess of Norfolk (from 1425); Viscountess Beaumont (from 1442); Lady Woodville (from 1465) | |
| John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont (c. 1409–1460) | married in 1442; widowed in 1460 | - | ||||||
| Sir John Woodville (c. 1445–1469) | married in 1465; widowed in 1469 | - | ||||||
| Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (c. 1410–1482) | John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (1404–1444) | married in 1439; widowed in 1444 | Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby | Lionel Welles, 6th Baron Welles (c. 1406–1461) | married in 1447; widowed in 1461 | John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles | Lady St John; Countess of Somerset (1439–1443); Duchess of Somerset (from 1443); Baroness Welles (from 1447) | |
| (Lady) Eleanor Beauchamp (1408–1467) | Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1406–1455) | married around 1432; widowed in 1455 | 10, including the 3rd and 4th Dukes | Walter Rokesley | ? | - | Baroness Ros (from 1423); Countess of Mortain (1435–1449); Countess of Dorset (1442–1443); Marchioness of Dorset (1443–1448); Duchess of Somerset (from 1448) | |
| (Lady) Cecily Neville (c. 1425–1450) | Henry Beauchamp, Duke of Warwick (1425–1446) | married in 1434; widowed in 1446 | Anne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick | John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester (1427–1470) | married in 1449 | - | Countess of Warwick (1439–1445); Duchess of Warwick (from 1445); Countess of Worcester (from 1449) | |
| (Lady) Anne Neville (c. 1408–1480) | Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1402–1460) | married in 1424; widowed in 1460 | perhaps 12 children | Walter Blount, 1st Baron Mountjoy (c. 1416–1474) | married in 1467; widowed in 1474 | - | Countess of Buckingham (1424–1444); Duchess of Buckingham (from 1444); Baroness Mountjoy (from 1467) | |
| Jacquetta of Luxembourg (c. 1416–1472) | John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford (1389–1435) | married in 1433; widowed in 1435 | - | Sir Richard Wydeville (later 1st Baron Rivers and 1st Earl Rivers) (1405–1469) | married in 1436 or 1437; widowed in 1469 | 14, including the 2nd and 3rd Earls and Queen Elizabeth | Duchess of Bedford (from 1433) | Jacquetta retained her ducal title even during her second marriage. |
| (Lady) Anne Neville (1456–1485) | Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall (1453–1471) | married in 1470; widowed in 1471 | - | Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later King Richard III) (1452–1485) | married in 1472 | Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales | Princess of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall (1470–1483); Duchess of Gloucester (1473–1483); Queen of England (from 1483) | |
| (Lady) Katherine Wydeville (c. 1458–1497) | Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham (1455–1483) | married in 1466; widowed in 1483 | 4, including the 3rd Duke | Sir Richard Wingfield (c. 1469–1525) | married in 1496 | - | Duchess of Buckingham (from 1466); Duchess of Bedford (from 1485) | |
| Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford (1431–1495) | married in 1485; widowed in 1495 | - | ||||||
| Infanta Catalina of Aragon (1485–1536) | Arthur, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall (1486–1502) | married in 1501; widowed in 1502 | - | King Henry VIII of England (1491–1547) | married in 1509; annulled in 1533 | 2 (named), including Queen Mary I | Princess of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall (1501–1509); Queen of England (1509–1533). Styled 'Dowager Princess of Wales from 1533. | |
| (Lady) Eleanor Percy (c. 1474–1530) | Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (1478–1521) | married in 1490; widowed in 1521 | 4, including the 1st Baron Stafford | John Audley | married after 1521 | - | Duchess of Buckingham (from 1590) | |
| Anne Stanhope (bef. 1512–1587) | Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (1500–1552) | married in 1535; widowed in 1552 | 10, including the 1st Earl of Hertford | Francis Newdigate (d. 1582) | widowed in 1582 | - | Viscountess Beauchamp (1536–1537); Countess of Hertford (1537–1547); Duchess of Somerset (from 1547) | |
| Katherine Clifton (c. 1592–1637) | Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox (1570–1624) | married in 1609; widowed in 1637 | 11, including the 4th Duke | James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Abercorn (c. 1604–c. 1670) | married in 1627 or 1628 | 3, including the 3rd Earl | Lady Esmé Stewart (1609–1618/1619); 2nd Baroness Clifton from 1618; Countess of March (1619–1624); Duchess of Lennox (from 1624); Countess of Abercorn (1627–1632) | Katherine obtained a royal license in 1632 allowing her the continued use of her ducal title and rank. |
| Lady Katherine Manners (1603–1649) | George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592–1628) | married in 1620; widowed in 1628 | 4, including the 2nd Duke | Randal MacDonnell, Viscount Dunlace (later 2nd Earl of Antrim and 1st Marquess of Antrim) (1609–1683) | married in 1635 | - | Marchioness of Buckingham (1620–1623); Duchess of Buckingham (from 1623); 18th Baroness Ros from 1632; Viscountess Dunlace (1635–1636); Countess of Antrim (1636–1645); Marchioness of Antrim (from 1645) | |
| Lady Mary Villiers (1622–1685) | James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond (1612–1655) | married in 1637; widowed in 1655 | 2, including the 2nd Duke | Thomas Howard (d. 1678) | married before 1664; widowed in 1678 | - | Lady Herbert (from 1634); Duchess of Lennox (from 1637); Duchess of Richmond (from 1641) | |
| Sarah Alston (1631–1692) | John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset (bef. 1646–1675) | married in 1661; widowed in 1675 | - | Henry Hare, 2nd Baron Coleraine (1636–1708) | married in 1675 | - | Lady John Seymour (1661–1671); Duchess of Somerset (from 1675); Lady Coleraine (from 1675) | A prenuptial agreement protected Sarah's status as duchess even after remarriage. |
| Jane Bickerton (c. 1644–1693) | Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk (1628–1684) | married around 1676; widowed in 1684 | 7 | Thomas Maxwell (d. 1693) | married in the mid-1680s | - | Countess of Norwich (1672–1677); Duchess of Norfolk (from 1677) | Jane's first marriage was kept secret for years before Henry succeeded as duke. |
| Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch (1651–1732) | James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685) | married in 1663; widowed in 1685 | 6 | Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis (1655–1698) | married in 1688; widowed in 1698 | 3 | 4th Countess of Buccleuch from 1661; Duchess of Monmouth and Duchess of Buccleuch (1663–1685); 1st Duchess of Buccleuch from 1663/1666 | Anne was recognized as duchess in her own right and separately from her husband in 1666. |
| the Hon. Isabella Bennet (c. 1668–1723) | Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663–1690) | married in 1672; widowed in 1690 | Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton | Thomas Hanmer (later Sir Thomas Hanmer, Bt) (1677–1746) | married in 1698 | - | Countess of Euston (1672–1675); Duchess of Grafton (from 1675); 2nd Countess of Arlington from 1685 | Isabella, who was a countess in her own right, seems to have been titled duchess even after remarriage. |
| Lady Elizabeth Cavendish (1654–1734) | Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle (1653–1688) | married in 1669; widowed in 1688 | - | Ralph Montagu, 1st Earl of Montagu (later 1st Duke of Montagu) (1638–1709) | married in 1692; widowed in 1709 | - | Countess of Torrington (1669–1670); Duchess of Albemarle (from 1670); Countess of Montagu (1692–1705); Duchess of Montagu (from 1705) | |
| Anne Pulteney (1663–1746) | Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland (1662–1730) | married in 1694; widowed in 1730 | 6, including the 3rd Duke | Philip Southcote (1698–1758) | married in 1733 | - | Duchess of Southampton (from 1694); Duchess of Cleveland (from 1709) | |
| Albinia Farrington (c. 1699–1745) | Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1660–1723) | married in 1705; widowed in 1723 | 5, including Lord Vere and Lord Robert Bertie | James Douglas | married after 1723 | - | Countess of Lindsay (1705–1706); Marchioness of Lindsay (1706–1715); Duchess of Ancaster and Kesteven (from 1715) | |
| Maria Shireburn (c. 1693–1754) | Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk (1683–1732) | married in 1709; widowed in 1732 | - | Peregrine Widdrington | married in 1733 | - | Duchess of Norfolk (from 1708) | |
| Lady Rachael Russell (c. 1707–1777) | Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater (1681–1744) | married in 1722; widowed in 1744 | 8, including the 2nd and 3rd Dukes | Sir Richard Lyttelton (1718–1770) | married in 1745; widowed in 1770 | - | Duchess of Bridgewater (from 1722) | |
| Juliana Hele (c. 1706–1794) | Peregrine Osborne, 3rd Duke of Leeds (1691–1731) | married in 1725; widowed in 1731 | - | Charles Colyear, 2nd Earl of Portmore (1700–1785) | married in 1732; widowed in 1785 | 4, including the 3rd Earl | Marchioness of Carmarthen (1725–1729); Duchess of Leeds (from 1729); Countess of Portmore (from 1732) | Juliana continued to call herself Duchess after her remarriage. |
| Lady Anne Egerton (c. 1705–1762) | Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford (1708–1732) | married in 1725; widowed in 1732 | - | William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey (1707–1769) | married in 1733 | 2, including the 4th Earl | Duchess of Bedford (from 1725); Countess of Jersey (from 1733) | |
| Lady Isabella Montagu (c. 1706–1786) | William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester (1700–1739) | married in 1723; widowed in 1739 | - | Edward Hussey (later 1st Baron Beaulieu and 1st Earl Beaulieu) (1721–1802) | married in 1743 | 2, including John, Lord Montagu | Duchess of Manchester (from 1723); Baroness Beaulieu (1762–1784); Countess Beaulieu (from 1784) | Edward took the surname Hussey-Montagu in 1749. |
| Anne Spencer (1720–1771) | James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton (1703–1743) | married in 1737; widowed in 1743 | 3, including the 9th Duke | the Hon. Richard Savage Nassau (1723–1780) | married in 1751 | 3, including the 5th Earl of Rochford | Duchess of Hamilton (from 1737) | Anne retained the status of a duchess after remarriage. |
| Lady Catherine Gordon (1718–1779) | Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon (1720–1752) | married in 1741; widowed in 1752 | 6, including the 4th Duke | Staats Long Morris (1728–1800) | married in 1756 | - | Duchess of Gordon (from 1741) | Catherine appears to have retained use of the ducal title until death. |
| Elizabeth Gunning (1733–1790) | James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton (1724–1758) | married in 1752; widowed in 1758 | 3, including the 7th and 8th Dukes | John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne (later 5th Duke of Argyll) (1723–1806) | married in 1759 | 5, including the 6th and 7th Dukes | Duchess of Hamilton (from 1752); Marchioness of Lorne (1759–1770); Duchess of Argyll (from 1770); 1st Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon from 1776 | |
| Jean Drummond (1725–1795) | James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) | married in 1749; widowed in 1764 | - | Lord Adam Gordon (c. 1726–1801) | married in 1767 | ? | Duchess of Atholl (from 1749); Lady Adam Gordon (from 1767) | |
| Lady Emily Lennox (1731–1814) | James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster (1722–1773) | married in 1747; widowed in 1773 | 19, including the 2nd Duke | William Ogilvie (1740–1832) | married in 1774 | 3* | Countess of Leinster (1747–1761); Marchioness of Kildare (1761–1766); Duchess of Leinster (from 1766) | Emily continued to be styled as Dowager Duchess after her second marriage. |
| Lady Anna Maria Stanhope (c. 1760–1834) | Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle (1752–1795) | married in 1782; widowed in 1795 | 4, including the 4th Duke | Sir Charles Craufurd (1763–1821) | married in 1800; widowed in 1821 | - | Countess of Lincoln (1782–1794); Duchess of Newcastle (from 1794); Lady Craufurd | |
| Arabella Cope (1767–1825) | John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset (1745–1799) | married in 1790; widowed in 1799 | 3, including the 4th Duke | Charles Whitworth, 1st Baron Whitworth (later 1st Viscount Whitworth and 1st Earl Whitworth) (1752–1825) | married in 1801; widowed in 1825 | - | Duchess of Dorset from 1790 | Arabella preferred the continued use of her ducal title. |
| Mary Bechinne (d. 1838) | William Bellenden-Ker, 4th Duke of Roxburghe (1728–1805) | married in 1789; widowed in 1805 | - | the Hon. John Manners Tollemache (c. 1768–1837) | married in 1806; widowed in 1837 | - | Lady Bellenden (1797–1804); Duchess of Roxburghe (from 1804) | |
| Harriet Charlewood (d. 1855) | James Innes-Ker, 5th Duke of Roxburghe (1736–1823) | married in 1807; widowed in 1823 | James Innes-Ker, 6th Duke of Roxburghe | Walter Frederick O'Reilly (d. 1844) | married in 1827; widowed in 1844 | - | Lady Innes (1807–1812); Duchess of Roxburghe (from 1812) | |
| Elizabeth Gubbins (c. 1818–1893) | William Beauclerk, 9th Duke of St Albans (1801–1849) | married in 1839; widowed in 1849 | 3, including the 10th Duke | Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland (1803–1884) | married in 1859; widowed in 1884 | - | Duchess of St Albans (from 1839); Viscountess Falkland (from 1859) | |
| the Hon. Caroline Horsley-Beresford (1818–1894) | James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (1799–1874) | married in 1836; widowed in 1874 | 6, including the 5th Duke | William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd (1819–1883) | married in 1876; widowed in 1883 | - | Marchioness of Graham (1836); Duchess of Montrose (from 1836) | Caroline continued to use the ducal title for the rest of her life. |
| Marcus Milner (1864–1939) | married in 1888 | - | ||||||
| Henrietta Hope (1843–1913) | Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle (1834–1879) | married in 1861; widowed in 1879 | 5, including the 7th and 8th Dukes | Thomas Hohler (d. 1892) | married in 1880; widowed in 1892 | - | Countess of Lincoln (1861–1864); Duchess of Newcastle (from 1864) | |
| Lilian Price (1854–1909) | George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (1844–1892) | married in 1888; widowed in 1892 | - | Lord William Beresford (1847–1900) | married in 1895; widowed in 1900 | William Beresford | Duchess of Marlborough (1888–1895); Lady William Beresford (from 1900) | |
| Luisa, Countess von Alten (1832–1911) | William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester (1823–1890) | married in 1852; widowed in 1890 | 5, including the 8th Duke | Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire (1833–1908) | married in 1892; widowed in 1908 | - | Viscountess Mandeville (1852–1855); Duchess of Manchester (from 1855); Duchess of Devonshire (from 1892) | |
| Lady Mary Montagu (1854–1934) | William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton (1845–1895) | married in 1873; widowed in 1895 | Mary Graham, Duchess of Montrose | Robert Forster (d. 1925) | married in 1897; widowed in 1925 | - | Duchess of Hamilton (from 1873) | |
| Alice Graham-Montgomery (1848–1931) | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (1823–1889) | married in 1885; widowed in 1889 | - | Wilbraham Egerton, 2nd Baron Egerton (later 1st Earl Egerton) (1832–1909) | married in 1894; widowed in 1909 | - | Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos (from 1885) | Alice appears to have continued to be called Duchess after her second marriage. |
| Evelyn Williams (1855–1939) | Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington (1846–1900) | married in 1882; widowed in 1900 | - | the Hon. Frederick Wellesley (1844–1931) | married in 1904; widowed in 1931 | - | Duchess of Wellington (from 1884) | Henry and Frederick were first cousins. |
| Mary Caroline Michell (1848–1912) | George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland (1828–1892) | married in 1889; widowed in 1892 | - | Sir Albert Rollit (1842–1922) | married in 1896 | - | Duchess of Sutherland (from 1889); Lady Rollit | Mary continued use of the ducal title but was called "Duchess Blair" (after her first married surname) by many. |
| Lady Millicent St. Clair-Erskine (1867–1955) | Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland (1851–1913) | married in 1884; widowed in 1913 | 4, including the 5th Duke | Percy FitzGerald (1873–1933) | married in 1914; annulled in 1919 | - | Marchioness of Stafford (1884–1892); Duchess of Sutherland (from 1892) | Lady Millicent took her later husbands' surnames from the time of each remarriage. |
| George Hawes | married in 1919; divorced in 1925 | - | ||||||
| Caroline Vatcher (1931–2005) | John Osborne, 11th Duke of Leeds (1901–1963) | married in 1955; widowed in 1963 | - | Peter Hoos | married in 1968; divorced in 1975 | - | Duchess of Leeds (from 1955); Lady Hobart (from 1975) | Caroline was known professionally as "Caroline Leeds" even after remarriage. |
| Sir Robert Hobart, 3rd Baronet (1915–1988) | married in 1975; widowed in 1988 | - | ||||||
| Margaret McConnel (1918–1983) | George Innes-Ker, 9th Duke of Roxburghe (1913–1974) | married in 1954; widowed in 1974 | 2, including the 10th Duke | Jocelyn Hambro (1919–1984) | married in 1976 | - | Duchess of Roxburghe (from 1954) |
Generations are numbered from Ecgberht, King of Wessex. | ||
| 1st generation |  | |
| 2nd generation | ||
| 3rd generation | ||
| 4th generation | Æthelstan, King of All Britain · Ælfweard · Edwin Ætheling · Edmund I, King of the English · Eadred, King of the English · Æthelwine · Ælfwine | |
| 5th generation | ||
| 6th generation | ||
| 7th generation | Æthelstan Ætheling · Edmund Ironside, King of the English · Edgar Ætheling · Eadred Ætheling · Eadwig Ætheling · Egbert Ætheling · Edward the Confessor, King of the English · Alfred Ætheling | |
| 8th generation | ||
| 9th generation | ||
*possibly not of legitimate birth | ||
Generations are numbered from Ecgberht, King of Wessex. | ||
| 1st generation | none | |
| 2nd generation | ||
| 3rd generation | Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians · Æthelgifu, abbess of Shaftesbury · Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders | |
| 4th generation | XX, Queen of Dublin and York · Eadgyth, Queen of Germany · Eadgifu, Queen of Western Francia · Eadhild, Duchess of the Franks · Ælfgifu · Eadflæd · Eadhild · Saint Eadburh · Eadgifu, "Princess of Aquitaine" | |
| 5th generation | none | |
| 6th generation | ||
| 7th generation | Eadgyth of Mercia · Ælfgifu of Northumbria · Wulfhild of East Anglia · XX, abbess of Wherwell · Godgifu, Countess of the Vexin and of Boulogne | |
| 8th generation | none | |
| 9th generation | ||
*not of legitimate birth | ||
Generations are numbered from Ecgberht, King of Wessex and his wife Raedburh. | ||
| 1st generation | | |
| 2nd generation | Judith of Western Francia · Wulfrida · Ealhswith | |
| 3rd generation | ||
| 4th generation | ||
| 5th generation | ||
| 6th generation | ||
| 7th generation | ||
| 8th generation | Hedwig of Hungary · Agatha | |
*possibly not properly married | ||
==
| Pretender | Term | Born | Marriage(s) | Died | Other titles | Relationship to predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hugh, Count of Brienne | 1268–1296 | c. 1240 son of Walter, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon and Princess Mary of Cyprus |
Isabella, Lady of Karytaina, heiress of Thebes 1277 two children Helena Angelina Komnene, Duchess-regent of Athens 1291 one daughter |
9 August 1296 Gagliano, Sicily aged about 56 |
Count of Brienne Count of Lecce Count of Conversano |
second cousin of King Conrad III |
| Walter V, Count of Brienne | 1296–1311 | c. 1275 son of Hugh, Count of Brienne and Countess Isabella |
Joanna of Châtillon 1305/6 two children |
15 March 1311 Halmyros, Duchy of Athens aged about 36 |
Count of Brienne, Lecce and Conversano Duke of Athens (from 1308) |
son |
| Walter VI, Count of Brienne | 1311–1356 | c. 1304 son of Walter V, Count of Brienne and Countess Joanna |
Margaret/Beatrice of Taranto December 1325 no children Jeanne, Lady of Château-Chinon c. 1344 two daughters^ |
19 September 1356 Poitiers, France aged about 52 |
Count of Brienne, Lecce and Conversano titular Duke of Athens |
son |
| Isabella, Countess of Brienne | 1356–1360 | 1306 daughter of Walter V, Count of Brienne and Countess Joanna |
Walter III, Lord of Enghien c. 1321 11 children |
1360 aged about 54 |
Countess of Brienne, Lecce and Conversano | sister |
| Sohier, Count of Enghien | 1360–1364 | son of Walter III, Lord of Enghien and Isabella of Brienne | Jeanne of Condé one son |
21 March 1364 | Count of Brienne Lord of Enghien titular Duke of Athens |
son |
| Walter IV, Count of Enghien | 1364–1381 | c. 1360 son of Sohier, Count of Enghien and Jeanne of Condé |
never married | 18 July 1381 outside Geraardsbergen, Flanders aged about 21 |
son | |
| Peter, Count of Lecce | 1381–1384 | son of John, Count of Lecce and Sancia Del Balzo | Margaret of Luxembourg-Ligny 1377 no children |
1384 | Count of Lecce | first cousin |
| Mary, Queen of Naples | 1384–1446 | c. 1370 (probably) Lecce, Naples daughter of John, Count of Lecce and Sancia Del Balzo |
Raimondo Orsini del Balzo 1384 three children Ladislaus, King of Naples 1406 chapel of Taranto Castle no children |
9 May 1446 Lecce, Naples aged about 76 |
Countess of Lecce *Princess of Taranto (1399–1414) *Queen of Naples (1406–1414) |
sister |
| Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo, Prince of Taranto | 1446–1463 | 9 September 1401 Lecce, Naples son of Raimondo Orsini del Balzo, Prince of Taranto and Mary of Enghien |
Anna Colonna (niece of Pope Martin V) 1417 no children |
15 November 1463 Castle of Altamura, Naples aged 62 |
Prince of Taranto Count of Lecce |
son |
| Isabella, Queen of Naples | 1463–1465 | January 1424 Copertino, Naples daughter of Tristan of Clermont, Count of Copertino, and Catarina of Taranto |
Ferrante I, King of Naples 30 May 1444 six children |
30 March 1465 aged 41 |
*Queen of Naples Princess of Taranto |
(sororal) niece |
| Alfonso II, King of Naples | 1465–1495 | 4 November 1448 Naples, Naples son of Ferrante, Duke of Calabria and Isabella of Clermont |
Ippolita Maria Sforza 10 October 1465 Milan, Duchy of Milan three children |
18 December 1495 Messina, Sicily aged 47 |
Duke of Calabria (to 1494) King of Naples (1494–1495) |
son |
| Ferrandino, King of Naples | 1495–1496 | 26 June 1467 Castel Capuano, Naples, Naples son of Alfonso, Duke of Calabria and Duchess Ippolita |
Princess Joanna of Naples 26 July 1496 Somma Vesuviana, Naples no children |
7 October 1496 Castel Capuano, Naples, Naples aged 29 |
King of Naples | son |
| Isabella, Dowager Duchess of Milan | 1496–1524 | 2 October 1470 Naples daughter of Alfonso, Duke of Calabria and Duchess Ippolita |
Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan 2 February 1489 Duchy of Milan four children |
11 February 1524 Bari aged 53 |
*(Dowager) Duchess of Milan Duchess of Bari (1500–1524) |
sister |
| Bona, Queen of Poland | 1524–1557 | 2 February 1494 Vigevano, Milan daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan and Duchess Isabella |
Sigismund I, King of Poland 18 April 1518 Kraków, Poland six children |
19 November 1557 Bari aged 63 |
*Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania Duchess of Bari |
daughter |
| Sigismund Augustus, King of Poland | 1557–1572 | 1 August 1520 Kraków, Poland son of Sigismund I, King of Poland and Queen Bona |
Archduchess Elizabeth of Austria 5 May 1543 Wawel Cathedral, Kraków no children Barbara Radziwiłł summer 1547 no children Archduchess Catherine of Austria (Dowager Duchess of Mantua) 30 July 1553 Wawel Cathedral, Kraków no children |
7 July 1572 Knyszyn, Poland aged 51 |
King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania | son |
| Sophia, Dowager Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 1572–1575 | 13 July 1522 Kraków, Poland daughter of Sigismund I, King of Poland and Queen Bona |
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg February 1556 no children |
28 May 1575 Schöningen Castle, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel aged 52 |
*(Dowager) Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg | sister |
| Anna, Queen of Poland | 1575–1596 | 18 October 1523 Kraków, Poland daughter of Sigismund I, King of Poland and Queen Bona |
Stephen Báthory, King of Poland 1 May 1576 Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland no children |
9 September 1596 Warsaw, Poland aged 72 |
Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1575–1587) | sister |
| Sigismund III, King of Poland and Sweden | 1596–1632 | 20 June 1566 Gripsholm Castle, Södermanland, Sweden son of John III, King of Sweden and Queen Catherine |
Archduchess Anna of Austria 31 May 1592 Kraków, Poland five children Archduchess Constance of Austria 11 December 1605 Kraków, Poland seven children |
30 April 1632 Royal Castle of Warsaw, Poland aged 65 |
King of Poland King of Sweden (1592–1599) |
(sororal) nephew |
| Władysław IV, King of Poland | 1632–1648 | 9 June 1595 Łobzów, Poland son of Sigismund, King of Poland and Sweden and Queen Anne |
Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria 12 September 1637 St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw, Poland three children Marie Louise Gonzaga of Mantua 10 March 1646 Warsaw, Poland no children |
20 May 1648 Merkinė, Lithuania aged 52 |
King of Poland | son |
| John II Casimir, King of Poland | 1648–1672 | 22 March 1609 Kraków, Poland son of Sigismund III, King of Poland and Queen Constance |
Ludwika Maria, Queen Dowager of Poland 30 May 1649 two children Claudine Françoise Mignot 14 September 1672 one daughter |
16 December 1672 Nevers, France aged 63 |
King of Poland (to 1668) | half-brother |
| Henri de La Trémoille | 1672–1674 | 22 December 1598 son of Claude de La Trémoille, Duke of Thouars and Duchess Charlotte Brabantina |
Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne 18 February 1619 five children |
21 January 1674 aged 75 |
Duke of Thouars Duke of La Trémoille Prince of Talmond "Prince of Taranto" |
fifth cousin |
| Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille | 1674–1709 | May 1655 son of Henri Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Emilie of Hesse-Kassel |
Princess Madeleine de Créquy 3 April 1675 two children |
1 June 1709 aged 54 |
grandson | |
| Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille | 1709–1719 | 15 March 1683 son of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille and Princess Madeleine de Créquy |
Marie-Madeleine Motier de La Fayette 13 April 1706 one son |
9 October 1719 aged 36 |
son | |
| Charles Armand René de La Trémoille | 1719–1741 | 14 January 1708 Paris, France son of Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille and Marie-Madeleine Motier de La Fayette |
Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne 29 January 1725 two children |
23 May 1741 aged 33 |
son | |
| Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille | 1741–1792 | 5 February 1737 Paris, France son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne |
Marie-Geneviève de Durfort 18 February 1751 no children Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg 27 June 1763 four sons |
19 May 1792 Chambéry, Savoy aged 55 |
son | |
| Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille | 1792–1839 | 24 March 1764 Paris, France son of Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg |
Louise-Emmanuelle de Châtillon 1781 one daughter Marie Virginie de Saint-Didier 9 June 1817 two daughters Valentine Walsh de Serrant 14 September 1830 two children |
10 November 1839 aged 75 |
son | |
| Louis Charles de La Trémoille | 1839–1911 | 26 October 1838 Paris, France son of Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille and Valentine Walsh de Serrant |
Marguerite-Jeanne Tanneguy-Duchâtel 2 July 1862 two children |
4 July 1911 Paris, France aged 72 |
son | |
| Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille | 1911–1921 | 28 March 1863 Paris, France son of Louis Charles de La Trémoille and Marguerite-Jeanne Tanneguy-Duchâtel |
Hélène Pillet-Will 1 February 1892 five children |
17 June 1921 Paris, France aged 58 |
son | |
| Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille | 1921–1933 | 8 February 1910 Paris, France son of Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille and Hélène Pillet-Will |
never married | 9 December 1933 Whitchurch, Hampshire, United Kingdom aged 23 |
son | |
| Charlotte de La Trémoille | 1933–1971 | 20 November 1892 Paris, France daughter of Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille and Hélène Pillet-Will |
Prince Henri-Florent of Ligne 13 April 1910 one son |
27 October 1971 Paris, France aged 78 |
Duchess of Thouars (?) Princess of Taranto (?) etc. |
sister |
| Jean Charles Lamoral of Ligne-La Trémoïlle | 1971–2005 | 16 June 1911 son of Prince Henri-Florent of Ligne and Charlotte de La Trémoille |
Maria del Rosario de Lambertye-Gerbeviller 11 March 1942 Paris, France three children |
9 July 2005 aged 94 |
Prince of Ligne Duke of Thouars (?) Prince of Taranto (?) etc. |
son |
| Charles-Antoine Lamoral de Ligne-La Trémoïlle | 2005–present | 30 September 1946 Boulogne-sur-Mer, France son of Jean Charles Lamoral of Ligne-La Trémoïlle and Maria del Rosario de Lambertye-Gerbevillier |
Lady Moira Forbes 7 October 1971 no children Princess Alyette de Croÿ 23 January 1976 two sons |
living | son |
Timeline of the mistresses and children of King Charles II
[edit]- 1649:
- birth of *James (Crofts) to Lucy Walter in Rotterdam
- 1650:
- birth of Charlotte FitzRoy to Elizabeth (Killigrew) Boyle
- 1657:
- birth of *Charles FitzCharles to Catherine Pegge
- 1658:
- death of Lucy Walter
- birth of *Catherine FitzCharles to Catherine Pegge
- 1660:
- 7 September: the Hon. Francis Shannon created Viscount Shannon; Elizabeth (Killigrew) Boyle thereafter titled Viscountess Shannon
- 1661:
- 25 February: birth of *Anne Palmer to Barbara Palmer
- 11 December: Roger Palmer created Earl of Castlemaine; Barbara Palmer thereafter titled Countess of Castlemaine
- *Anne Palmer styled *Lady Anne Palmer
- 1662:
- 18 June: birth of *Charles Palmer, Lord Limerick to Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine (legally fathered by Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine)
- 1663:
- 14 February: *James Crofts created Duke of Monmouth
- 20 April: marriage of *James Crofts, 1st Duke of Monmouth to Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch (adopting the surname Scott)
- 21 April: *the Duke of Monmouth created Duke of Buccleuch; the Duchess of Monmouth (Countess of Buccleuch) created Duchess of Buccleuch
- 28 September: birth of *Henry FitzRoy to Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine
- 1664:
- 5 September: birth of *Lady Charlotte FitzRoy to Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine
- 1665:
- 28 December: birth of *George FitzRoy to Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine
- late 1660s:
- marriage of *Charlotte FitzRoy and the Hon. James Howard
- 1669:
- July: death of the Hon. James Howard (husband of *Charlotte Howard
- 1670:
- 8 May: birth of *Charles Beauclerk to Nell Gwyn
- 3 August: Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine created Duchess of Cleveland
- *Charles Palmer/FitzRoy, Lord Limerick styled Earl of Southampton
- 1671:
- birth of *James Beauclerk to Nell Gwyn
- 1672:
- 16 July: birth of *Lady Barbara FitzRoy to Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
- 17 July: marriage of *Charlotte Howard née FitzRoy and William Paston
- 29 July: birth of *Charles Lennox to Louise de Kérouaille
- 16 August: *Henry FitzRoy created Earl of Euston
- 1673:
- Sir Robert Paston, 2nd Baronet (father-in-law of *Charlotte Paston) created Viscount Yarmouth
- 19 August: Louise de Kérouaille created Duchess of Portsmouth for life
- 16 October: birth of *Mary Davis to Moll Davis
- December: Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth created Duchess of Aubigny in France
- 1674:
- 5 June: Sir Edward Lee, 5th Baronet created Earl of Lichfield upon his betrothal to *Lady Charlotte FitzRoy
- 11 August: marriage of *Lady Anne Palmer / FitzRoy to Thomas Lennard, 15th Baron Dacre
- 1 October: *George FitzRoy created Earl of Northumberland
- 5 October: Thomas Lennard, 15th Baron Dacre (husband of *Anne Lennard, Baroness Dacre, thereafter Countess of Sussex) created Earl of Sussex
- 1675:
- 28 July: *Charles FitzCharles created Earl of Plymouth
- 9 August: *Charles Lennox created Duke of Richmond
- 9 September: *Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond created Duke of Lennox
- 10 September: *Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Southampton created Duke of Southampton
- 11 September: *Henry FitzRoy, 1st Earl of Euston created Duke of Grafton
- 1676:
- 21 December: *Charles Beauclerk created Earl of Burfold
- *James Beauclerk named heir to the earldom and thereafter styled Lord Beauclerk
- 21 December: *Charles Beauclerk created Earl of Burfold
- 1677:
- 6 February: marriage of *Lady Charlotte FitzRoy (thereafter Countess of Lichfield) to Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
- 1678:
- marriage of *Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth to Lady Bridget Osborne
- 1679:
- marriage of *Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton and Mary Wood
- marriage of *Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton to the Hon. Isabella Bennet
- 30 July: Robert Paston, 1st Viscount Yarmouth created Earl of Yarmouth (father-in-law of *Charlotte Paston, thereafter styled Lady Paston)
- 1680:
- 17 October: death of *Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth in Tangier
- 15 November: death of Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Southampton (wife of *Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton)
- December: death of Elizabeth (Killigrew) Boyle, Viscountess Shannon
- 10 December: *Mary Davis granted the surname 'Tudor' and style 'Lady'
- 1680/1681:
- death of *James Beauclerk, Lord Beauclerk in Paris
- 1683:
- 8 March: William Paston, Lord Paston (husband of *Charlotte Paston, Lady Paston, thereafter Countess of Yarmouth) succeeds as Earl of Yarmouth
- 6 April: *George FitzRoy, 1st Earl of Northumberland created Duke of Northumberland
- 1684:
- 10 January: *Charles Beauclerk, 1st Earl of Burford created Duke of St Albans
- 28 July: death of *Charlotte Paston, Countess of Yarmouth
- 1685:
- 15 July: execution of *James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth on Tower Hill for attempting to seize the throne
- 1686:
- March: marriage of *George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland to Catherine Lucy née Wheatley
- 1687:
- 18 August: marriage of *Lady Mary Tudor and Edward Radclyffe
- 14 November: death of Nell Gwyn
- 1688:
- 7 March: Sir Francis Radclyffe, 3rd Baronet (father-in-law of *Lady Mary Radclyffe, thereafter styled Viscountess Radclyffe) created Earl of Derwentwater
- 1690:
- 9 October: death of *Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton at the storming of Cork
- 1692:
- 8 January: marriage of *Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and the Hon. Anne Belasyse née Brudenell
- 1694:
- 17 April: marriage of *Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans and Lady Diana de Vere
- October/November: marriage of *Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton and Anne Pulteney
- 1697:
- April: Edward Radclyffe, Viscount Radclyffe (husband of *Mary Radclyffe, Viscountess Radclyffe, thereafter Countess of Derwentwater) succeeded as Earl of Derwentwater
- 1705:
- 29 April: death of Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater (husband of *Mary Radclyffe, Countess of Derwentwater)
- 23 May: marriage of *Mary Radclyffe, Countess of Derwentwater and Henry Graham
- 1707:
- 7 January: death of Henry Graham (husband of *Mary Graham, Dowager Countess of Derwentwater)
- 26 August: marriage of *Mary Graham, Dowager Countess of Derwentwater and James Rooke
- 1708:
- death of Moll Davis
- 1709:
- 9 October: death of Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
- 1714:
- 25 May: death of Catherine FitzRoy, Duchess of Northumberland (wife of *George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland)
- 1715:
- March: marriage of *George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland to Mary Dutton
- 30 October: death of Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex (husband of *Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex)
- 1716:
- 28 June: death of *George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
- 14 July: death of Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield (husband of *Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield)
- 1718:
- 17 February: death of *Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield
- 9 May: death of Lady Bridget Bisse, Dowager Countess of Plymouth (widow of *Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth)
- 1721 or 1722:
- 16 May: death of *Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex
- 1722:
- 9 December: death of Anne Lennox, Duchess of Richmond (wife of *Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond)
- 1723:
- 7 February: death of Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (widow of *Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton)
- 27 May: death of *Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
- 1726:
- 10 May: death of *Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans
- 5 November: death of *Mary Radclyffe, Countess of Derwentwater
- 1730:
- 9 September: death of *Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
- 1732:
- 6 February: death of Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (widow of *James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth)
- 25 December: death of William Paston, 2nd Earl of Yarmouth (widower of *Charlotte Paston, Countess of Yarmouth)
- 1734:
- 14 November: death of Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth in Paris
- 1737:
- 6 May: death of *Lady Barbara FitzRoy in Pontoise
- 1738:
- 27 August: death of Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Northumberland (widow of *George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland)
- 1742
- 15 January: death of Diana Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans (widow of *Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans)
- 1746:
- 20 February: death of Anne FitzRoy (Southcote), Duchess of Cleveland (widow of *Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland)
- 1759:
- possible date of death of *Catherine FitzCharles at the Abbey of Dunkirk
Heading
[edit]Living parents of sitting Prime Ministers
[edit]- Catherine Cavendish, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire (d. 1777), mother of the Duke of Devonshire (1756–1757)
- Lady Augustus FitzRoy (Elizabeth) (d. 1788), mother of the Duke of Grafton (1768–1770)
- Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (d. 1790), father of Lord North (1770–1782)
- Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (d. 1785), mother of the Duke of Portland (1783, 1807–1809)
- Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham (d. 1803), mother of William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801, 1804–1806)
- Mary Robinson, Baroness Grantham (d. 1830), mother of the Viscount Goderich (1827–1828)
- Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (d. 1831), mother of the Duke of Wellington (1828–1830, 1834)
- George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (d. 1837), possible natural father of the Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835–1841)
- Wilhelmina Powlett, Duchess of Cleveland (d. 1901), mother of the Earl of Rosebery (1894–1895)
- Louisa Baldwin (d. 1925), mother of Stanley Baldwin (1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937)
- Lilian Douglas-Home, Countess of Home (d. 1966), mother of Sir Alec Douglas-Home (1963–1964)
- James Wilson (d. 1971), father of Harold Wilson (1964–1970, 1974–1976)
- Leo Blair (d. 2012), father of Tony Blair (1997–2007)
- Ian Cameron (d. 2010) and Mary Cameron (living), parents of David Cameron (2010–2016)
- Stanley Johnson (living) and Charlotte Johnson Wahl (d. 2021), parents of Boris Johnson (2019–2022)
- John Truss (living) and Priscilla Truss (living), parents of Liz Truss (2002)
- Yashvir Sunak (living) and Usha Sunak (living), parents of Rishi Sunak (2022–2024)
Section
[edit]| Queen | First reign | Began | Ended | Second reign | Began | Ended | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bertha of Swabia | Queen of Burgundy and Italy | married King Rudolph II in 922 | (Italy lost in 926) widowed in 937 |
Queen of Italy | married King Hugh in 937 | widowed in 947 | 966 |
| Adelaide of Burgundy | Queen of Italy | married King Lothair II in 947 | widowed in 950 | Queen of Germany and Italy (Holy Roman Empress from 962) | married King Otto I in 951 | widowed in 973 | 999 |
| Emma of Normandy | Queen of England | married King Æthelred in 1002 | widowed in 1014 | Queen of England (and Denmark and Norway) | married King Cnut in 1017 (King of Denmark from 1018, of Norway from 1028) | widowed in 1035 | 1052 |
| Ealdgyth | Queen of Wales | married Gruffydd ap Llywelyn c. 1057 | widowed in 1063 | Queen of England | married Harold Godwinson; he acceded in 1066 | widowed in 1066 | ? |
| Ingegerd of Norway | Queen of Denmark | married Olaf Hungar c. 1076; he acceded in 1086 | widowed in 1095 | Queen of Sweden | married Philip Halstensson c. 1096; he acceded c. 1105 | widowed in 1118 | ? |
| Margaret Fredkulla | Queen of Norway | married King Magnus Barefoot in 1101 | widowed in 1103 | Queen of Denmark | married King Niels in 1105 | 1130 | |
| Malmfred of Kiev | Queen of Norway | married King Sigurd the Crusader in 1116/1120 | repudiated in 1128 | Queen of Denmark | married Erik Emune in 1130; he acceded in 1134 | widowed in 1137 | ? |
| Ulvhild Håkansdotter | Queen of Sweden | married King Inge the Younger in c. 1117 | widowed in 1125 | Queen of Denmark | married King Niels in c. 1130 | widowed in 1134 | c. 1148 |
| married King Sverker I in c. 1134 | died c. 1148 | ||||||
| Richeza of Poland | Queen of Sweden | married Magnus the Strong in 1127; he acceeded c. 1129 | husband dethroned c. 1130 | Queen of Sweden | married King Sverker I in 1148 | widowed in 1156 | ? |
| Eleanor of Aquitaine | Queen of France | married King Louis VII in 1137 | annulled in 1152 | Queen of England | married King Henry II in 1152; he acceded in 1154 | widowed in 1189 | 1204 |
| Margaret of France | (junior) Queen of England | married Henry the Young King in 1172 | widowed in 1183 | Queen of Hungary | married King Béla III in 1186 | widowed in 1196 | 1197 |
| Margaret of Hungary | Byzantine Empress | married Isaac II Angelos; he acceded in 1185 | husband deposed in 1195 | Queen of Thessalonica | married Boniface of Montferrat in 1204; he acceded in 1205 | widowed in 1207 | 1223 or later |
| husband restored to the throne in 1203 | widowed in 1204 | ||||||
| Irene Angelina | (junior) Queen of Sicily | married King Roger III in 1193 | widowed in 1193 | Queen of the Romans | married Philip of Swabia in 1197; he acceded in 1198 | widowed in 1208 | 1208 |
| Margaret of Austria | Queen of the Romans | married King Henry (VII) in 1225 | widowed in 1242 | Queen of Bohemia | married King Ottokar II in 1252; he acceded in 1253 | annulled in 1260 | 1269 |
| Joan I of Navarre | Queen of Navarre | inherited the throne in 1274 | died in 1305 | Queen of France | married King Philip IV in 1284; he acceded in 1285 | 1305 | |
| Constance of Sicily | Queen of Cyprus and titular Queen of Jerusalem | married King Henry II in 1317 | widowed in 1324 | Queen of Armenia | married King Leo IV in 1331 | widowed in 1341 | 1344 |
| Dorothea of Brandenburg | Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway | married King Christopher in 1445 | widowed in 1448 | Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway | married King Christian I in 1449 | (Sweden lost in 1464) widowed in 1481 |
1495 |
| Beatrice of Naples | Queen of Bohemia (disputed) and Hungary | married King Matthias in 1476 | widowed in 1490 | Queen of Bohemia and Hungary | married King Vladislaus II in 1491 | 1508 | |
| Isabella I of Castile | Queen of Castile | inherited the throne in 1474 | died in 1504 | Queen of Aragon | married King Fernando II in 1469; he acceded in 1479 | 1504 | |
| Anne of Brittany | Queen of France | married King Charles VIII in 1491 | widowed in 1498 | Queen of France | married King Louis XII in 1499 | 1514 | |
| Eleanor of Austria | Queen of Portugal | married King Manuel I in 1516 | widowed in 1521 | Queen of France | married King François I in 1530 | widowed in 1547 | 1558 |
| Mary I of England | Queen of England | inherited the throne in 1553 | died in 1558 | Queen of Naples | married King Felipe in 1554 | 1558 | |
| Queen of Castile, Aragon, etc. | Philip acceded in 1556 | ||||||
| Mary, Queen of Scots | Queen of Scotland | inherited the throne in 1542 | abdicated in 1567 | Queen of France | married King François II in 1558; he acceded in 1559 | widowed in 1560 | 1587 |
| Maria Francisca of Savoy | Queen of Portugal | married King Afonso VI in 1666 | annulled in 1668 | Queen of Portugal | married King Pedro II in 1668; he acceded in 1683 | 1683 | |
| Monarchy | Abolition | Surviving monarch | Span | Surviving consort | Span | Surviving heir apparent | Span | Surviving family members (living at the time of abolition) | Span |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingdom of Portugal | 5 October 1910 | King Manuel II (d. 2 July 1932) | 21 years, 271 days | Queen Maria Amélia (the King's mother) (d. 25 October 1951) | 41 years, 20 days | n/a | Queen Maria Amélia (d. 25 October 1911) | 41 years, 20 days | |
| Kingdom of Spain | 14 April 1931 | King Alfonso XIII (d. 28 February 1941) | 9 years, 320 days | Queen Victoria Eugenia (d. 15 April 1969) | 38 years, 1 day | Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (d. 6 September 1938) | 7 years, 145 days | Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi (the King's daughter) (d. 2 November 2002) | 71 years, 202 days |
| Kingdom of France | 26 February 1848 | King Louis Philippe I (d. 26 August 1850) | 2 years, 181 days | Queen Marie-Amélie (d. 24 March 1866) | 18 years, 26 days | Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (d. 8 September 1894) | 46 years, 194 days | Princess Françoise, Duchess of Orléans (the King's granddaughter) (d. 28 October 1925) | 77 years, 244 days |
| French Empire | 4 September 1870 | Emperor Napoléon III (d. 9 January 1873) | 2 years, 127 days | Empress Eugénie (d. 11 July 1920) | 49 years, 311 days | Napoléon, Prince Imperial (d. 1 June 1879) | 8 years, 270 days | n/a | |
| Austria-Hungary | 31 October 1918 | Emperor Karl I (d. 1 April 1922) | 3 years, 152 days | Empress Zita (d. 14 March 1989) | 70 years, 134 days | Crown Prince Otto (d. 4 July 2011) | 92 years, 246 days | Archduke Felix of Austria (the Emperor's son) (d. 6 September 2011) | 92 years, 310 days |
| Ethiopian Empire | 12 September 1974 | Emperor Haile Selassie (d. 27 August 1975) | 349 days | n/a | Crown Prince Amha Selassie (d. 17 January 1997) | 22 years, 127 days | Crown Prince Zera Yacob (the Emperor's grandson) (living) | 50 years, 53 days | |
| Mexican Empire | 19 March 1823 | Emperor Agustín I (d. 19 July 1824) | 1 year, 122 days | Empress Ana María (d. 21 March 1861) | 38 years, 2 days | Prince Imperial Agustín Jerónimo (d. 11 December 1866) | 43 years, 267 days | Princess Josefa of Iturbide (the Emperor's daughter) (d. 5 December 1891) | 68 years, 261 days |
| Mexican Empire | 19 June 1867 | Emperor Maximiliano I (d. 19 June 1867) | 0 days | Empress Carlota (d. 19 January 1927) | 59 years, 214 days | n/a | Agustín, Prince of Iturbide (d. 3 March 1925) (the Emperor's adopted son) | 57 years, 258 days | |
| Russian Empire | 14 September 1917 | Emperor Nikolai II (d. 17 July 1918) | 306 days | Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna (the Emperor's mother) (d. 13 October 1928) | 11 years, 29 days | Tsearevich Alexei Nikolaevich (d. 17 July 1918) | 306 days | Princess Ekatarina Ivanovna (d. 13 March 2007) | 89 years, 180 days |
| Empire of Brazil | 15 November 1889 | Emperor Pedro II (d. 5 December 1891) | 2 years, 20 days | Empress Teresa Cristina (d. 28 December 1889) | 43 days | Princess Imperial Isabel (d. 14 November 1921) | 31 years, 364 days | Prince Dom Luís Gastão (the Emperor's grandson) (d. 23 January 1942) | 53 years, 69 days |
| Empire of China | 12 February 1912 | Emperor Puyi (d. 17 October 1967) | 55 years, 247 days | Empress Dowager Longyu (d. 22 February 1913) | 1 year, 10 days | n/a | Jin Yunhe (the Emperor's sister) (d. 2001) | approx. 89 years | |
| German Empire | 9 November 1918 | Emperor Wilhelm II (d. 4 June 1941) | 22 years, 207 days | Empress Auguste Viktoria (d. 11 April 1921) | 2 years, 153 days | Crown Prince Wilhelm (d. 20 July 1951) | 32 years, 253 days | Princess Luise Viktoria (d. 23 March 2009) | 90 years, 134 days |
| Kingdom of Romania | 30 December 1947 | King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017) | 69 years, 340 days | Queen Mother Elena (the King's mother) (d. 28 November 1982) | 34 years, 333 days | n/a | King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017) | 69 years, 340 days | |
| Tsardom of Bulgaria | 15 September 1946 | Tsar Simeon II (living) | 78 years, 50 days | Tsaritsa Giovanna (the Tsar's mother) (d. 26 February 2000) | 53 years, 164 days | n/a | Tsar Simeon II (living) | 78 years, 50 days | |
| Kingdom of Greece | 1 June 1973 | King Konstantinos II (living) | 51 years, 156 days | Queen Anne-Marie (living) | 51 years, 156 days | Crown Prince Pavlos (living) | 51 years, 156 days | King Konstantinos II (living) | 51 years, 156 days |
| Kingdom of Etruria | 10 December 1807 | King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883) | 75 years, 127 days | Dowager Queen Maria Luisa (the King's mother) (d. 13 March 1824) | 14 years, 94 days | n/a | King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883) | 75 years, 127 days | |
| British Raj (India) | 22 June 1948 | King-Emperor George VI (d. 6 February 1952) | 3 years, 229 days | Queen-Empress Elizabeth (d. 30 March 2002) | 53 years, 281 days | n/a | former King-Emperor Edward VIII (d. 28 May 1972) | 21 years, 341 days | |
| Kingdom of Yugoslavia | 29 November 1945 | King Peter II (d. 3 November 1970) | 24 years, 339 days | Queen Alexandra (d. 30 January 1993) | 47 years, 62 days | Crown Prince Alexander (living) | 78 years, 341 days | Crown Prince Alexander (living) | 78 years, 341 days |
| Kingdom of Hanover | 20 September 1866 | King George V (d. 12 June 1878) | 11 years, 265 days | Queen Marie (d. 9 January 1907) | 40 years, 111 days | Crown Prince Ernst August (d. 14 November 1923) | 57 years, 55 days | Princess Frederica of Hanover (the King's daughter) (d. 16 October 1926) | 60 years, 26 days |
| Kingdom of Albania | 7 April 1939 | King Zog I (d. 9 April 1961) | 22 years, 2 days | Queen Geraldine (d. 22 October 2002) | 63 years, 198 days | Crown Prince Leka (d. 30 November 2011) | 72 years, 237 days | n/a | |
| Korean Empire | 29 August 1910 | Emperor Sunjong (d. 24 April 1926) | 15 years, 238 days | Empress Sunjeong (d. 3 February 1966) | 55 years, 158 days | Crown Prince Eun (d. 1 May 1970) | 59 years, 245 days | Prince Yi Geon (the Emperor's nephew) (d. 21 December 1991) | 81 years, 114 days |
| Kingdom of Afghanistan | 17 July 1973 | King Zahir Shah (d. 23 July 2007) | 34 years, 6 days | Queen Humaira Begum (d. 26 June 2002) | 28 years, 344 days | Crown Prince Ahmad (living) | 51 years, 110 days | n/a | |
| Imperial State of Iran | 11 February 1979 | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (d. 27 July 1980) | 1 year, 167 days | Empress Farah (living) | 45 years, 267 days | Crown Prince Reza (living) | 45 years, 267 days | n/a | |
| Ottoman Empire | 1 November 1922 | Sultan Mehmed VI (d. 16 May 1926) | 3 years, 196 days | n/a | Crown Prince Abdulmejid (d. 23 August 1944) | 21 years, 296 days | Prince Ertuğrul Osman (d. 23 September 2009) | 86 years, 326 days | |
| Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | 20 March 1861 | King Francesco II (d. 27 December 1894) | 33 years, 282 days | Queen Maria Sophia (d. 19 January 1925) | 63 years, 305 days | n/a | Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska (d. 7 April 1941) | 80 years, 18 days | |
| Kingdom of Saxony | 13 November 1918 | King Friedrich August III (d. 18 February 1932) | 13 years, 97 days | n/a | Crown Prince Georg (d. 14 May 1943) | 24 years, 182 days | Princess Maria Alix (the King's daughter) (d. 11 December 1990) | 72 years, 28 days | |
| Kingdom of Bavaria | 13 November 1918 | King Ludwig III (d. 18 October 1921) | 2 years, 339 days | Queen Maria Theresa (d. 3 February 1919) | 82 days | Crown Prince Rupprecht (d. 2 August 1955) | 36 years, 262 days | Princess Maria Elisabeth (the King's granddaughter) (d. 13 May 2011) | 92 years, 181 days |
| Kingdom of Württemberg | 30 November 1918 | King Wilhelm II (d. 2 October 1921) | 2 years, 206 days | Queen Charlotte (d. 16 July 1946) | 27 years, 228 days | n/a | Princess Pauline (the King's daughter) (d. 7 May 1965) | 46 years, 158 days | |
| Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 14 November 1918 | Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (d. 17 November 1945) | 27 years, 3 days | Grand Duchess Alexandra (d. 30 August 1963) | 44 years, 289 days | Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz (d. 31 July 2001) | 82 years, 259 days | Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (d. 20 March 2004) | 85 years, 127 years |
| Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | 14 November 1918 | Duke Charles Edward (d. 6 March 1954) | 35 years, 143 days | Duchess Viktoria Adelheid (d. 3 October 1970) | 51 years, 323 days | Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold (d. 4 May 1972) | 53 years, 171 days | Princess Caroline Mathilde (the Duke's daughter) (d. 5 September 1983) | 64 years, 295 days |
| Duchy of Brunswick | 8 November 1918 | Duke Ernst August (d. 30 January 1953) | 34 years, 83 days | Duchess Viktoria Luise (d. 11 December 1980) | 62 years, 33 days | Hereditary Prince Ernst August (d. 9 December 1987) | 69 years, 31 days | Prince Georg Wilhelm (the Duke's son) (d. 8 January 2006) | 87 years, 61 days |
| Duchy of Parma | 9 June 1859 | Duke Roberto I (d. 16 November 1907) | 48 years, 160 days | Duchess Maria Teresa (the Duke's grandmother) (d. 16 July 1879) | 20 years, 37 days | n/a | Alicia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (the Duke's sister) (d. 16 January 1935) | 75 years, 221 days | |
Titled children of untitled British Prime Ministers
[edit]- Sir Robert Walpole:
- Robert Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole
- Mary Cholmondeley, Viscountess Malpas
- Henry Pelham:
- Catherine Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln
- Grace Watson, Baroness Sondes
- George Grenville:
- George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
- Elizabeth Proby, Countess of Carysfort
- William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
- Hester Fortescue, Countess Fortescue
- Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke (son-in-law)
- George Canning:
- Harriet de Burgh, Marchioness of Clanricarde
- Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
- Sir Robert Peel:
- Julia Child Villiers, Countess of Jersey
- Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel
- William Ewart Gladstone:
- Sir Winston Churchill:
| Husband | Wife | Gained title and married | Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Wymbish (d. 1553) | Elizabeth Tailboys (c. 1520–1563) | married c. 1540 | 1543–1553 | Thomas petitioned for the title but was denied. |
| succeeded as 4th Baroness Tailboys of Kyme in 1543 | ||||
| Lord Ambrose Dudley (c. 1530–1590) | 1553–1561 | Lord Ambrose was allowed to succeed as 3rd Earl of Warwick in 1561. | ||
| married in 1553 | ||||
| Richard Bertie (1516–1582) | Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk (1519–1580) | succeeded as 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1526; married around 1553 | c. 1553–1580 | The Duchess was the widow of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and continued to use that title. |
| William Cecil (1566–1640) | Elizabeth Manners, 15th Baroness Ros (c. 1575–1591) | succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros in 1587; married in 1589 | 1589–1591 | succession certain? William later succeeded as Earl of Exeter. |
| Sampson Lennard (1545–1615) | Margaret Fiennes (1541–1612) | married in 1564; succeeded as 11th Baroness Dacre of the South in 1594 (recognized in 1604) | 1604–1612 | |
| Lord Esmé Stewart (1579–1624) | Katherine Clifton (Lady Esmé Stewart) (c. 1592–1637) | married in 1609; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Clifton in 1618 | 1618–1619 | Lord Esmé was created Earl of March in 1619. |
| the Hon. Sir Thomas Compton (c. 1570–1626) | Mary, Lady Rayner (c. 1570–1632) | married after 1606; created Countess of Buckingham in 1618 | 1618–1626 | Lady Buckingham was the mother of the Duke of Buckingham. |
| Edward Wray (1589–1658) | Elizabeth Norris, 3rd Baroness Norreys (c. 1603–1645) | succeeded as 3rd Baroness Norreys in 1622; married in 1622 | 1622–1645 | |
| Sir Thomas Richardson (1569–1635) | Elizabeth, Lady Richardson (c. 1577–1651) | married in 1626; created Lady Cramond in 1628 | 1628–1635 | |
| Sir William Kerr (1605–1675) | Anne Kerr, 3rd Countess of Lothian (c. 1610–1667) | succeeded as 3rd Countess of Lothian in 1624; married in 1630 | 1630–1631 | Sir William was created Earl of Lothian in 1631. |
| Randal MacDonnell, Viscount Dunlace (1609–1683) | Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649) | succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros in 1632; married in 1635 | 1635–1636 | Lord Dunlace (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Antrim in 1636. |
| Humble Ward (c. 1614–1670) | the Hon. Frances Ward (1611–1697) | married in 1628; succeeded as 6th Baroness Dudley in 1643 | 1643–1644 | Humble was created Baron Ward in 1644. |
| Sir Robert Dudley (1574–1649) | Alice, Lady Dudley (1579–1669) | married in 1596; created Duchess of Dudley in 1644 | 1644–1649 (separated) | Sir Robert considered himself rightful Earl of Leicester and styled himself as Duke of Northumberland. |
| Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet (1633–1670) | Susan Longueville, 13th Baroness Grey de Ruthin (1634–1676) | succeeded as 13th Baron Grey of Ruthin in 1643; married c. 1654 | c. 1654–1670 | |
| Walter Scott of Highchester (1644–1693) | Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch (1647–1661) | succeeded as 3rd Countess of Buccleuch in 1651; married in 1659 | 1659–1660 | Walter was created Earl of Tarras in 1660. |
| Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (1624–1669) | Lady Elizabeth Tollemache (1626–1698) | married in 1648; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Dysart in 1655 | 1655–1669 | |
| Daniel O'Neill (c. 1612–1664) | Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–1667) | created Countess of Chesterfield in 1660; married in 1662 | 1662–1664 | Lady Chesterfield was the widow of Henry, Lord Stanhope, late heir of the 1st Earl of Chesterfield. |
| Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan (c. 1642–1678) | Katherine Stewart, 7th Baroness Clifton (c. 1640–1702) | married c. 1661 | 1672–1678 | Lord Ibrackan (so styled by courtesy) was heir to the Earl of Thomond but did not inherit. |
| succeeded as 7th Baroness Clifton in 1672 (claim established in 1674) | ||||
| Sir Joseph Williamson (1633–1701) | 1679–1701 | |||
| married in 1679 | ||||
| Sir John Baber (c. 1625–c. 1704) | the Hon. Anne, Lady Baber (1619–1678) | married in 1674; created Viscountess Bayning in 1674 | 1674–1678 | |
| Sir Charles Lee (d. 1700) | Sarah Corbet, Viscountess Corbet (d. 1682) | created Viscountess Corbet in 1679; married c. 1679 | c. 1679–1682 | Lady Corbet was the widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet. |
| David Walter | Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre (1624–1686) | married (1670s?); created Countess of Sheppey in 1680 | 1680–1686? | Elizabeth was the widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre. |
| James Scott (1649–1685) | Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (1651–1732) | succeeded as 4th Countess of Buccleuch in 1661 married in 1663; created Duchess of Buccleuch in 1663 |
1685 (from his attainder to his death) | James had been Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch until his attainder (shortly before his execution). |
| Sir David Colyear, 2nd Baronet (c. 1656–1730) | Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester (1657–1717) | created Countess of Dorchester in 1686; married in 1696 | 1696–1699 | Sir David was created Lord Portmore in 1699 and Earl of Portmore in 1703. |
| the Hon. William Dalrymple (1678–1744) | Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries (1682–1741) | succeeded as 4th Countess of Dumfries in 1694; married in 1698 | 1698–1741 | |
| Sir John Germain, 1st Baronet (1650–1718) | Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705) | succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt in 1697; married in 1701 | 1701–1705 | The Duchess was divorced from Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk. |
| Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (1661–1723) | Katherine Hyde, Viscountess Cornbury (1660s–1706) | married in 1685; succeeded as 8th Baroness Clifton in 1702 | 1702–1706 | Lord Cornbury (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 3rd Earl of Clarendon in 1709. |
| Sir Henry Johnson (1661–1719) | the Hon. Martha, Lady Johnson (1667–1745) | married in 1693; succeeded as 8th Baroness Wentworth in 1697 (recognized in 1702) | 1697/1702–1719 | |
| Robert Fielding (c. 1651–1712) | Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709) | created Duchess of Cleveland in 1670; married in 1705 | 1705–1707 (annulled) | |
| John Bligh (1687–1728) | Theodosia Hyde, 10th Baroness Clifton (1695–1722) | succeeded as 10th Baroness Clifton in 1713; married in 1713 | 1713–1721 | John was created Baron Clifton of Rathmore in 1721. |
| Alexander Falconer of Delgaty (later Alexander Hay) (1682–1745) | Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll (1680s–1758) | succeeded as 14th Countess of Erroll in 1717; married in 1722 | 1722–1745 | |
| Michael Newton (c. 1695–1743) | Margaret Coningsby, 2nd Countess Coningsby (1709–1761) | succeeded as 2nd Countess Coningsby in 1729; married in 1730 | 1730–1743 | Michael succeeded as a baronet in 1734. |
| the Hon. Philip Yorke (styled Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston from 1754) (1720–1790) | Lady Jemima Yorke (1723–1797) | married in 1740; succeeded as 2nd Marchioness Grey in 1740 | 1740–1764 | Lord Royston (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Hardwicke in 1764. |
| Anthony Sawyer (d. after 1764) | Anne Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen (1698–1748) | succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen in 1744; married in 1746/1747 | 1746/1747–1748 | |
| Alan Mason (d. 1759) | Lady Elizabeth Mason (c. 1710s–1782) | married in 1739; created Viscountess Grandison in 1746 | 1746–1759 | |
| the Hon. George Townshend (1724–1807) | Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley (1720s?–1770) | succeeded as 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley in 1749; married in 1751; succeeded as 7th Baroness Compton in 1754 | 1751–1764 | George succeeded as 4th Viscount Townshend in 1764. |
| Murrough O'Brien (1726–1808) | Lady Mary O'Brien (c. 1721–1790) | married in 1753; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Orkney in 1756 | 1756–1777 | Murrough succeeded as 5th Earl of Inchiquin in 1777. |
| the Hon. Henry Bilson-Legge (1708–1764) | the Hon. Mary Bilson-Legge (1726–1780) | married in 1750; created Baroness Stawell in 1760 | 1760–1764 | |
| the Hon. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1765) | Margaret, the Hon. Mrs. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1781) | married in 1751; succeeded as 15th Baroness Clinton in 1760 | 1760–1765 (separated) | |
| William Pitt (1708–1778) | Lady Hester Pitt (1720–1803) | married in 1754; created Baroness Chatham in 1761 | 1761–1766 | William was created Earl of Chatham in 1766. |
| Henry Fox (1705–1774) | Lady Caroline Fox (1723–1774) | married in 1744; created Baroness Holland in 1762 | 1762–1763 | Henry was created Baron Holland of Foxley in 1763. |
| Charles Montague Halifax | Elizabeth Mason, Viscountess Grandison (c. 1710s–1782) | created Viscountess Grandison in 1746; married in 1763; created Countess Grandison in 1767 | 1763–17?? | |
| John Murray (1729–1774) | Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange (1731–1805) | married in 1753; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange in 1764 | 1764 | John was recognized as 3rd Duke of Atholl in 1764. |
| Hercules Langford Rowley (c. 1714–1794) | Elizabeth Rowley (1713–1791) | married in 1732; created Viscountess Langford in 1766 | 1766–1791 | |
| the (Rt.) Hon. Charles Townshend (1725–1767) | Lady Caroline Townshend (Countess of Dalkeith) (1717–1794) | married in 1755; created Baroness Greenwich in 1767 | 1767 | Lady Caroline was the widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith. |
| Lucas Pepys (styled Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet from 1784) (1742–1830) | Lady Jane Leslie/Pepys (1750–1810) | married in 1772; succeeded as 12th Countess of Rothes in 1773 | 1773–1810 | |
| John Byron (1757–1791) | Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (1754–1784) | succeeded as 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth and 9th Baroness Conyers in 1778; married in 1779 | 1779–1784 | Lady Carmarthen was divorced from Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen. |
| John Hely-Hutchinson (1724–1794) | Christiana Hely-Hutchinson (1732–1788) | married in 1751; created Baroness Donoughmore in 1783 | 1783–1788 | |
| Peter Burrell (styled Sir Peter Burrell from 1781 and Sir Peter Burrell, 2nd Baronet from 1787) (1754–1820) | Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828) | married in 1779; succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780 | 1780–1796 | Sir Peter was created Baron Gwydyr in 1796. |
| George Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham (styled George Leveson-Gower, Earl Gower from 1786) (1758–1833) | Elizabeth Sutherland, 19th Countess of Sutherland (1765–1839) | succeeded as 19th Countess of Sutherland in 1766; married in 1785 | 1785–1799 | Lord Gower (so styled by courtesy) was made Baron Gower by acceleration in 1799 and succeeded as 2nd Marquess of Stafford in 1803. |
| John Foster (1740–1828) | Margaretta Foster (c. 1737–1824) | married in 1764; created Baroness Oriel in 1790; created Viscountess Ferrard in 1797 | 1790–1821 | John was created Baron Oriel in 1821. |
| the Hon. Thomas FitzMaurice (1742–1793) | Lady Mary FitzMaurice (1755–1831) | married in 1777; succeeded as 4th Countess of Orkney in 1791 | 1791–1793 | |
| Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Baronet (1732–1804) | Sarah, Lady Cavendish (1740–1807) | married in 1757; created Baroness Waterpark in 1792 | 1792–1804 | |
| Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet (c. 1755–1811) | Laura Pulteney, 1st Baroness of Bath (1766–1808) | created Baroness of Bath in 1792; married in 1794; created Countess of Bath in 1803 | 1794–1808 | |
| Arthur Wolfe (1739–1803) | Anne Wolfe (1745–1804) | married in 1769; created Baroness Kilwarden in 1795 | 1795–1798 | Arthur was created Baron Kilwarden in 1798 and Viscount Kilwarden in 1800. |
| John Toler (1745–1831) | Grace Toler (d. 1822) | married in 1778; created Baroness Norwood in 1797 | 1797–1800 | John was created Baron Norbury in 1800 and Earl of Norbury in 1827. |
| the Hon. Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824) | Louisa Murray, 2nd Countess of Mansfield (1758–1843) | succeeded as 2nd Countess of Mansfield in 1793; married in 1797 | 1797–1824 | |
| Sir William Gleadowe-Newcomen, 1st Baronet (1741–1807) | Charlotte, Lady Gleadowe-Newcomen (d. 1817) | married in 1772; created Baroness Newcomen in 1800; created Viscountess Newcomen in 1803 | 1800–1807 | |
| Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet (1771–1813) | Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834) | succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1799 | 1799–1813 | |
| Lord Henry FitzGerald (1761–1829) | (Charlotte,) Lady Henry FitzGerald (1769–1831) | married in 1791; succeeded as 20th Baroness de Ros in 1806 | 1806–1829 | |
| Jonathan Wathan Phipps (styled Sir Jonathan Wathan Waller from 1815) (1769–1853) | Sophia Curzon, 2nd Baroness Howe (1762–1835) | succeeded as 2nd Baroness Howe in 1799; married in 1812 | 1812–1835 | |
| Gerard Noel (1759–1838) | the Hon. Diana Noel (1762–1823) | married in 1780; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Barham in 1813 | 1813–1823 | Gerard succeeded as a baronet simultaneously with his wife's becoming a peeress. |
| the Hon. Thomas Foster (named the Hon. Thomas Skeffington from 1817) (1772–1843) | Lady Harriet Foster (1780s–1831) | married in in 1810; succeeded as 9th Viscountess Massereene in 1816 | 1816–1824 | Thomas succeeded as 2nd Viscount Ferrard in 1824. |
| George Leslie (d. 1829) | Lady Henrietta Leslie (1790–1819) | married in 1806; succeeded as 14th Countess of Rothes in 1817 | 1817–1819 | |
| Edmund MacDonnell (né Phelps) (c. 1780–1852) | Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834) | succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1817 | 1817–1834 | |
| Joseph Strutt (1758–1845) | Lady Charlotte Strutt (1758–1836) | married in 1798; created Baroness Rayleigh in 1821 | 1821–1836 | |
| James Fitzgerald (1742–1835) | Catherine Fitzgerald (1759–1832) | married in 1782; created Baroness FitzGerald and Vesey in 1826 | 1826–1832 | |
| Charles, comte de Flahaut (1785–1870) | the Hon. Margaret, comtesse de Flahaut (1788–1867) | married in 1817; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Keith in 1823 | 1823–1867 | Lady Keith was also posthumously recognized as 7th Lady Nairne from 1837. |
| the Hon. Robert Curzon (1774–1863) | the Hon. Harriet Curzon (1787–1870) | married in 1808; succeeded as 13th Baroness Zouche in 1829 | 1829–1863 | |
| John Russell (1796–1835) | Sophia Russell (1791–1874) | married in 1822; succeeded as 22nd Baroness de Clifford in 1833 | 1833–1835 | |
| Lord Mark Kerr (1776–1840) | Lady Charlotte Kerr (1779–1835) | married in 1799; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Antrim in 1834 | 1834–1835 | |
| Sir John Campbell (1779–1861) | the Hon. Mary, Lady Campbell (1796–1860) | married in 1821; created Baroness Stratheden in 1836 | 1836–1841 | Sir John was created Baron Campbell in 1841. |
| John North (1804–1894) | Lady Susan North (1797–1884) | married in 1835; succeeded as 10th Baroness North in 1841 | 1841–1884 | |
| Evelyn Boscawen (1819–1889) | Mary Stapleton, 12th Baroness le Despencer (1822–1891) | succeeded as 12th Baroness le Despencer in 1831; married in 1845 | 1845–1852 | Evelyn succeeded as 6th Viscount Falmouth in 1852. |
| Hastings Henry (named Hastings Yelverton from 1849) (1808–1878) | Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings (1810–1858) | succeeded as 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1810; married in 1845 | 1845–1858 | The Marchioness was the widow of George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings. |
| the Hon. George Waldegrave (1825–1904) | Henrietta Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes (1832–1886) | succeeded as 17th Countess of Rothes in 1859; married in 1861 | 1861–1886 | |
| Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) | Mary Anne Disraeli (1792–1872) | married in 1839; created Viscountess Beaconsfield in 1868 | 1868–1872 | Benjamin (as a widower) was created Earl of Beaconsfield in 1876. |
| Charles Abney-Hastings (1822–1895) | Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1833–1874) | married in 1853; succeeded as 10th Countess of Loudoun in 1868 | 1868–1874 | Charles (as a widower) was created Baron Donington in 1880. |
| William Burdett-Coutts (1851–1921) | Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906) | created Baroness Burdett-Coutts in 1871; married in 1881 | 1881–1906 | |
| Gustavus Milman (1824–1915) | Louisa Milman (1840–1899) | married in 1872; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley in 1882 (confirmed in 1893) | 1883/1893–1899 | |
| Augustus Clifton (1829–1915) | Lady Bertha Clifton (1835–1887) | married in 1855; succeeded as 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1885 | 1885–1887 | |
| Martin Haworth(-Leslie) (d. 1886) | Lady Mary Elizabeth Leslie (1811–1893) | married in 1835; succeeded as 18th Countess of Rothes in 1886 | 1886 | |
| Luis Morgan (named Luis Morgan-Grenville from 1890) (1861–1896) | Lady Mary Morgan (1852–1944) | married in 1884; succeeded as 11th Lady Kinloss in 1889 | 1889–1896 | |
| Richard Langford Leir-Carleton (c. 1842–1933) | the Hon. Henrietta Carleton (1846–1925) | married in 1887; created Baroness Dorchester in 1899 | 1899–1925 | |
| Frank W. Foley (1865–1949) | Eva Milman, 16th Baroness Berkeley (1875–1964) | succeeded as 16th Baroness Berkeley in 1899; married in 1903 | 1903–1949 | |
| the Hon. Anthony Dawson (1855–1933) | the Hon. Mary Dawson (1854–1939) | married in 1878; succeeded as 24th Baroness de Ros in 1907 | 1907–1920 | Anthony succeeded as 3rd Earl of Dartrey in 1920. |
| Robert Howard (1859–1921) | the Hon. Margaret Howard (1854–1926) | married in 1888; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal in 1914 | 1914–1921 | |
| the Hon. Bernard Fitzalan-Howard (1885–1972) | Mona Stapleton, 11th Baroness Beaumont (1894–1971) | succeeded as 11th Baroness Beaumont in 1896; married in 1914 | 1914–1924 | Bernard succeeded as 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop in 1924. |
| HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught (1883–1938) | HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife (1891–1959) | succeeded as 2nd Duchess of Fife in 1912; married in 1913 | 1913–1938 | |
| Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840–1922) | Lady Anne Blunt (1837–1917) | married in 1869; succeeded as 15th Baroness Wentworth in 1917 | 1917 (separated) | |
| the Hon. Neville Bulwer-Lytton (1879–1951) | the Hon. Judith Blunt-Lytton (1873–1957) | married in 1899; succeeded as 16th Baroness Wentworth in 1917 | 1917–1923 (estranged) | Divorced. Neville later succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lytton. |
| Howard Cooper | Nan Herbert, 10th Baroness Lucas (1880–1958) | succeeded as 10th Baroness Lucas and 6th Lady Dingwall in 1916; married in 1917 | 1917–19?? | |
| Sir Frederick Frankland, 10th Baronet (1868–1937) | Mary, Lady Frankland (1875–1965) | married in 1901; succeeded as 17th Baroness Zouche in 1917 | 1917–1937 | |
| Sir Humphrey Mackworth, 7th Baronet (1871–1948) | the Hon. Margaret, Lady Mackworth (1883–1958) | married in 1908; succeeded as 2nd Viscountess Rhondda in 1919 | 1919–1922 | Divorced. |
| Reginald Abney-Hastings (né Huddleston) | Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960) | married in 1916; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun in 1920 | 1920–1947 | Divorced. |
| Derek Studley-Herbert (named Derek Ogilvie-Grant-Studley-Herbert from 1937) (d. 1960) | Nina Ogilvie-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield (1906–1969) | succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield in 1915; married in 1930 | 1930–1957 | Divorced. |
| Augustus Agar (1890–1968) | Mary Petre, 19th Baroness Furnivall (1900–1968) | succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1920 | 1920–1931 | Divorced. |
| William Dent (1895–1981) | succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1932 | 1932–1944 | Divorced. | |
| Owain Greaves (d. 1941) | Wenefryde Greaves (1889–1975) | married in 1913; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart in 1935 | 1935–1941 | |
| Henry Lewin (d. 1946) | Lady Edwina Lewin (1875–1955) | married in 1913; succeeded as 3rd Countess Roberts in 1944 | 1944–1946 | |
| the Hon. Edward Bigham (1906–1979) | Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995) | married in 1933; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne in 1944 | 1944–1956 | Edward succeeded as 3rd Viscount Mersey in 1956. |
| Iain Moncreiffe (styled Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Baronet from 1957) (1919–1985) | Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978) | succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1946 | 1946–1964 | Divorced. |
| Rupert Ingrams (1930s–1964) | Davina Herbert, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth (1938–2008) | succeeded as 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth in 1943; married in 1960 | 1960–1964 | |
| the Hon. Robert Palmer (1919–1991) | the Hon. Anne Cooper (1919–1991) | married in 1950; succeeded as 11th Baroness Lucas and 7th Lady Dingwall in 1958 | 1958–1991 | |
| John MacNamee (1901–1969) | Rosina MacNamee (1911–1973) | married in 1943; succeeded as 24th Baroness Audley in 1963 | 1963–1969 | |
| Raymond Carnegie (1920–????) | Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978) | succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1964 | 1964–1978 | |
| Greville Freeman-Grenville (d. 2005) | Mary Morgan-Grenville, 12th Lady Kinloss (1922–2012) | succeeded as 12th Lady Kinloss in 1944; married in 1950 | 1950–2005 | |
| John David Maxwell (1929–2020) | Georgiana Maxwell (1933–1983) | married in 1954; succeeded as 26th Baroness de Ros in 1958 | 1958–1983 | |
| Sir Walter Monckton (1891–1965) | the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982) | married in 1947; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland in 1956 | 1956–1957 | Sir Walter was created Viscount Monckton of Brenchley in 1957. |
| Peter Abney-Hastings (né Griffiths) (1924–2002) | Lady Barbara Abney-Hastings (1919–2002) | married in 1954; succeeded as 13th Countess of Loudoun in 1960 | 1960–2002 | |
| Charles Janson (1917–2006) | Elizabeth Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland (1921–2019) | married in 1946; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland in 1963 | 1963–2006 | |
| the Hon. William Douglas Home (1912–1992) | the Hon. Rachel Douglas Home (1929–2012) | married in 1951; succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970 | 1970–1992 | |
| Edwin Artiss | Lady Margaret of Mar (b. 1940) | married in 1959; succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975 | 1975–1976 | Divorced. |
| John Salton | Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar (b. 1940) | succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1976 | 1976–1981 | Divorced. |
| John Jenkin | succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1982 | 1982–???? | ||
| Alexander Ramsay of Mar (1919–2000) | the Hon. Flora Fraser (1930–2024) | married in 1956; succeeded as 20th/21st Lady Saltoun in 1979 | 1979–2000 | |
| Charles Hamilton (living in 2003) | Barbara Wallace, 14th Baroness Dudley (1907–2002) | succeeded as 14th Baroness Dudley in 1972; married in 1980 | 1980–2002 | |
| Humphrey Drummond of Megginch | the Hon. Cherry Drummond of Megginch (1928–2005) | married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Strange in 1986 | 1986–2005 | |
| Colin Cowdrey (1932–2000) | Anne Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles (1938–2014) | succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles in 1975; married in 1985 | 1985–1997 | Colin was created Baron Cowdrey in 1997. |
| Edward Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1930) | the Hon. Penelope Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1941) | married in 1981; succeeded as 8th Baroness Braye in 1985 | 1985–present | |
| Henry MacLeod Robertson (1932–1996) | the Hon. Myrtle Robertson (1934–2000) | married 1960s?; succeeded as 11th Baroness Wharton in 1990 | 1990–1996 | |
| Michael Kirkham (d. 2017) | the Hon. Pamela Kirkham (1929–2023) | married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Berners in 1995 | 1995–2017 | |
| Rodney Forwood (d. 1999) | Jennifer Forwood (b. 1939) | married in 1965; succeeded as 11th Baroness Arlington in 1999 | 1999 | |
| Count Joseph Czernin von und zu Chedenitz (1924–2015) | the Hon. Hazel Czernin (1935–2024) | married 1960s?; succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004 | 2004–2015 | |
| Michail Winkler | Victoria Bruce-Winkler (b. 1973) | married in 2002; succeeded as 9th Lady Balfour of Burleigh in 2019 | 2019–present | |
| Mark Nicolson (b. 1954) | Katharine Fraser, Mistress of Saltoun (b. 1957) | married in 1980; succeeded as 22nd Lady Saltoun in 2024 | 2024–present |
| Peer | Heir general | Relation and succession | Heir male | Relation and succession | Other titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549–1587) | Lady Elizabeth Manners (c. 1575–1591) | daughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros | the Hon. John Manners (c. 1559–1588) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Rutland | |
| Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559–1594) | Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange) |
the Hon. William Stanley (1561–1642) | brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Derby | The Barony Strange was called out of abeyance for Ferdinando Stanley's great8-granddaughter Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids in 1921. |
| George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1570–1605) | Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676) | daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness de Clifford (only recognized in 1678) | the Hon. Francis Clifford (1559–1641) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Cumberland | |
| Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (1552–1616) | Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (c. 1580–1649) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Talbot, Furnivall and Strange of Blackmere) | the Hon. Edward Talbot (1561–1617) | brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford | The Barony Furnivall came out of abeyance naturally in 1651 for Mary Herbert's sister Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel. |
| Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578–1632) | Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649) | daughter; succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros | the Hon. George Manners (1580–1641) | brother; succeeded as 7th Earl of Rutland | |
| Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath (1590–1636) | Lady Elizabeth Bourchier (1626–1670) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony FitzWarin) | Henry Bourchier (1587–1654) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bath | |
| Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent (c. 1583–1639) | Charles Longueville (1612–1643) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Grey of Ruthin | the Rev. Anthony Grey (1557–1643) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Earl of Kent | |
| Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646) | Frances Seymour, Marchioness of Hertford (1599–1674) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies Ferrers of Chartley and Bourchier) |
Sir Walter Devereux, 2nd Baronet (c. 1575–1656) | first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hereford | The Earldom of Essex became extinct. The Barony Ferrers of Chartley was called out of abeyance for Robert Devereux's great-nephew Sir Robert Shirley, 7th Baronet in 1677. |
| Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (1649–1660) | Lady Mary Stuart (1651–1668) | sister; succeeded as 5th Baroness Clifton | Charles Stewart, 1st Earl of Lichfield (1639–1672) | first cousin; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Richmond and 6th Duke of Lennox | Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Clifton on her death without children. |
| James Fiennes, 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele (c. 1602–1674) | the Hon. Elizabeth, Lady Twisleton (c. 1631–1674) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Saye and Sele) |
William Fiennes (c. 1641–1698) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Viscount Saye and Sele | The Barony Saye and Sele came out of abeyance naturally for Elizabeth Twisleton's daughter Cecily Twisleton in 1723; her great-grandson Thomas Twisleton was recognized as 13th Baron. |
| James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (1607–1688) | Lady Essex Howard (1640s–1704) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Howard de Walden) |
the Hon. George Howard (1625–1691) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Suffolk | The Barony Howard de Walden was called out of abeyance for Lady Essex's great-grandson John Griffin in 1784; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1799 for the 3rd Earl's great-great-grandson Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol. |
| Edward Clinton, 5th Earl of Lincoln (1645–1692) | the Hon. Vere Booth (1643–1717) | first cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Clinton) | Francis Clinton (1635–1693) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Earl of Lincoln | The Barony Clinton was called out of abeyance in 1721 for the 5th Earl's cousin's grandson Hugh Fortescue; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1760 for another cousin's granddaughter Margaret, Dowager Countess of Orford. |
| Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough (1621–1697) | Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705) | daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt | Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth (1658–1735) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Peterborough | Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Mordaunt on her death without children. |
| William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (c. 1655–1702) | Lady Henrietta Stanley (1687–1718) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Strange) succeeded as 4th Baroness Strange in 1714 |
the Hon. James Stanley (1664–1736) | brother; succeeded as 10th Earl of Derby | James Stanley succeeded as 6th Baron Strange upon the death of Lady Henrietta's daughter. |
| Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers (1650–1717) | Elizabeth Compton, Baroness Compton (1694–1741) | (paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley | Washington Shirley, Viscount Tamworth (1677–1729) | son; succeeded as 2nd Earl Ferrers | |
| Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet (1644–1729) | Catherine Watson, Viscountess Sondes (1692–1734) | daughter (co-heir (1/5) to the Barony de Clifford) | Sackville Tufton (1688–1753) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 7th Earl of Thanet | The Barony de Clifford was called out of abeyance for Thomas Tufton's third daughter Margaret Coke, Baroness Lovel in 1734, and again in 1776 for Catherine Watson's grandson Edward Southwell. |
| James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby (1664–1736) | James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Baron Strange | Sir Edward Stanley, 5th Baronet (1689–1776) | sixth cousin; succeeded as 11th Earl of Derby | The Duke of Atholl's elder brother Lord Tullibardine was first heir in blood but had been attainted in 1715. |
| William Ward, 10th Baron Dudley, 5th Baron Ward (1685–1740) | Ferdinando Lea (1710–1757) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 11th Baron Dudley | John Ward (1704–1774) | second cousin; succeeded as 6th Baron Ward | |
| John Hamilton, 1st Earl of Ruglen, 3rd Earl of Selkirk (1664–1744) | Anne Douglas, Countess of March (1698–1748) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen | Dunbar Hamilton (1722–1799) | (fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 4th Earl of Selkirk | |
| Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury, 4th Earl of Elgin (1682–1747) | James Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon (1731–1789) | (maternal) grandson; succeeded as 7th Lord Kinloss (de jure; never claimed) | Charles Bruce, 9th Earl of Kincardine (1732–1771) | fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Elgin | The Barony Bruce of Tottenham passed by special remainder to Charles Bruce's (sororal) nephew the Hon. Thomas Brudenell. The Earldom of Ailesbury became extinct. |
| Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (1684–1750) | Lady Elizabeth Percy (1716–1776) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Percy (and became Countess of Northumberland) | Sir Edward Seymour, 6th Baronet (c. 1695–1757) | fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Duke of Somerset | Sir Hugh Percy né Smithson, 4th Baronet, son-in-law, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Northumberland; Sir Charles Wyndham, 4th Baronet, (sororal) nephew, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Egremont. |
| Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, 4th Earl of Cork (1694–1753) | Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (1731–1754) | daughter; succeeded as 6th Baroness Clifford | John Boyle, 5th Earl of Orrery (1707–1762) | third cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Cork | The Earldom of Burlington became extinct. |
| John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland (1685–1762) | Sir Thomas Stapleton, 5th Baronet (1727–1781) | great-nephew (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony le Despencer) | Thomas Fane (1701–1771) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Earl of Westmorland | The Barony le Despencer came out of abeyance (naturally?) in 1788 in favour of Sir Thomas's son Sir Thomas Stapleton, 6th Baronet. |
| James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) | Lady Charlotte Murray (1731–1805) | daughter; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange | John Murray (1729–1774) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Atholl | John held no title for a month due to his father's attainder in the blood. |
| William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair (1699–1768) | Patrick McDouall (1726–1803) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 6th Earl of Dumfries | John Dalrymple (1720–1789) | first cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Stair | |
| Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk (1686–1777) | the Hon. Charles Stourton (1752–1816) | great-nephew; succeeded his father as 17th Baron Stourton (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Mowbray, Segrave, Furnivall, etc.) | Charles Howard (1720–1786) | second cousin; succeeded as 10th Duke of Norfolk | The Baronies Mowbray and Segrave were called out of abeyance for Charles Stourton's great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton in 1878; the Barony Furnivall was called out of abeyance for the 9th Duke's great4-grandnephew the Hon. Mary Dent in 1913. |
| Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1756–1779) | Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby) succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780 |
Lord Brownlow Bertie (1729–1809) | (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 5th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven | |
| William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot (1710–1782) | Lady Cecil Rice (1735–1793) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Dynevor | John Talbot (1749–1793) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Talbot | The Earldom of Talbot became extinct (but was later re-created for John). |
| Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon (1729–1789) | Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira (1731–1808) | sister; succeeded as 13th Baroness Hastings, 15th Baroness Hungerford, 16th Baroness Botreaux and 13th Baroness de Moleyns | the Rev. Theophilus Hastings (1728–1804) | fifth cousin once removed; succeeded de jure as 11th Earl of Huntingdon | |
| George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford (1730–1791) | Robert Trefusis (1764–1797) | second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 17th Baron Clinton (claimed in 1794) | the Hon. Horace Walpole (1717–1797) | (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 4th Earl of Orford | |
| George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford (1757–1802) | Lady Maria North (1793–1841) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony North) |
the Hon. Francis North (1761–1817) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Guilford | The Barony North came out of abeyance naturally in 1841 for Lady Maria's sister Lady Susan North. |
| Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol (1730–1803) | Charles Ellis (1799–1868) | great-grandson; succeeded as 6th Baron Howard de Walden | Frederick Hervey, Lord Hervey (1769–1859) | son; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bristol | |
| William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry (1724–1810) | Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch (1746–1812) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Duke of Queensberry | Sir Charles Douglas, 5th Baronet (1777–1837) | fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Marquess of Queensberry | |
| Francis Douglas, soi disant 8th Earl of Wemyss (1772–1853) | second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 4th Earl of March | ||||
| James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun, de jure 5th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell (1741–1816) | Lady Anne Johnstone Hope (1768–1818) | daughter; succeeded de jure as 6th Countess of Annandale and Hartfell | John Hope, 1st Baron Niddry (1765–1823) | (paternal) half-brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Hopetoun | The claim to the Earldom of Annandale and Hartfell was not proven until 1986 in favour of Lady Anne's great4-grandson Patrick Hope-Johnstone. |
| Thomas Stapleton, 12th Baron le Despencer (1766–1831) | Mary Stapleton (1822–1891) | (paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 13th Baroness le Despencer | the Hon. and Rev. Francis Stapleton (1807–1874) | son; succeeded as 7th baronet | |
| William IV, King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (1765–1837) | Princess Victoria of Kent (1819–1901) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom | Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1771–1851) | brother; succeeded as King of Hanover | |
| Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds (1798–1859) | Sackville Lane-Fox (1827–1888) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Conyers, 8th Count of Mértola, and de jure 15th Baron Darcy de Knayth | George Osborne, 2nd Baron Godolphin (1802–1872) | first cousin; succeeded as 8th Duke of Leeds | |
| Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey (1781–1859) | Anne Cowper, Dowager Countess Cowper (1806–1880) | daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Lucas | George Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon (1827–1909) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl de Grey | |
| Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland (1792–1865) | John Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke of Atholl (1840–1917) | great-nephew; succeeded as 6th Baron Percy | George Percy, 2nd Earl of Beverley (1778–1867) | first cousin; succeeded as 5th Duke of Northumberland | On the death of the last of John Stewart-Murray's children in 1957, the Barony Percy reverted to George Percy's great-great-grandson the 10th Duke of Northumberland. |
| Albyric Drummond-Willoughby, 23rd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, 3rd Baron Gwydyr (1821–1870) | Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland (1809–1888) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby) succeeded as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1871 |
Peter Burrell (1810–1909) | first cousin; succeeded as 4th Baron Gwydyr | |
| Thomas Berkeley, de jure 6th Earl of Berkeley (1796–1882) | Louisa Milman (1840–1899) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley (confirmed in 1893) | George Berkeley (1827–1888) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Earl of Berkeley | |
| Ralph King-Milbanke, 2nd Earl of Lovelace (1839–1906) | Lady Ada King-Milbanke (1871–1917) | daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness Wentworth | the Hon. Lionel King (1865–1929) | half-brother; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lovelace | |
| Edward Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley (1851–1900) | Lady Elizabeth Bligh (1900–1937) | daughter; succeeded as 17th Baroness Clifton | the Hon. Ivo Bligh (1859–1927) | brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Darnley | |
| James Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield (1876–1915) | Lady Nina Ogilvie-Grant (1906–1969) | daughter; succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield | the Hon. Trevor Ogilvie-Grant (1879–1948) | brother; succeeded as 4th Baron Strathspey | |
| Charles Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun (1855–1920) | Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Hastings, Botreaux, Hungerford and de Moleyns) | the Hon. Gilbert Clifton-Hastings-Campbell (1859–1927) | brother; succeeded as 3rd Baron Donington | The baronies abeyant between Edith and her sisters were called out in 1921 variously for Edith and for her sister Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids. |
| George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925) | Lady Irene Curzon (1896–1966) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Ravensdale | Richard Curzon (1898–1977) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded (by special remainder) as 2nd Viscount Scarsdale and as 6th Baron Scarsdale | The Marquessate Curzon of Kedleston became extinct. |
| William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart (1859–1935) | Wenefryde Scott (1889–1975) | (sororal) niece; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart | Lyonel Tollemache (1854–1952) | second cousin; succeeded as 4th baronet | |
| John FitzRoy, 9th Duke of Grafton (1914–1936) | Lady Jane FitzRoy (1916–c. 1997) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Earldom and Barony Arlington) |
Charles FitzRoy (1892–1970) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Grafton | The Barony Arlington was called out of abeyance for Lady Jane's daughter Jennifer Forwood in 1999. |
| Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll (1901–1941) | Lady Diana Hay (1926–1978) | daughter; succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll | the Hon. Gilbert Hay (later Boyd) (1903–1975) | brother; succeeded as 6th Baron Kilmarnock | |
| Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington, 6th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (1912–1943) | Lady Anne Rhys (1910–1998) | sister; succeeded as 7th Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo | Lord Gerald Wellesley (1885–1972) | (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 7th Duke of Wellington | Anne Rhys and her husband the Hon. David Rhys ceded the Dukedom of Ciudad Rodrigo to Gerald Wellesley in 1949. |
| Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne (1917–1944) | Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995) | sister; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne | George Mercer Nairne (1912–1999) | first cousin; succeeded as 8th Marquess of Lansdowne | |
| Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough, 10th Count of Mértola (1888–1948) | Lady Diana Miller (1920–2013) | daughter; succeeded as 11th Countess of Mértola (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Fauconberg and Conyers) succeeded as 9th Baroness Fauconberg and 12th Baroness Conyers in 2012 |
the Hon. Marcus Pelham (1893–1966) | brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Yarborough | |
| Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie (1870–1956) | the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982) | daughter; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland | Grey Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (1939–2021) | (fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie | |
| James Stewart-Murray, 9th Duke of Atholl (1879–1957) | Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (1914–1988) | fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Baron Percy | Iain Murray (1931–1996) | fourth cousin twice removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Atholl | |
| John Drummond, 10th of Megginch (1900–1982) | third cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange) succeeded as 15th Baron Strange in 1964 | ||||
| George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland (1888–1963) | Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (1921–2019) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland | John Egerton, 5th Earl of Ellesmere (1915–2000) | third cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Duke of Sutherland | |
| Thomas Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden (1900–1965) | the Hon. Rachel Douglas-Home (1929–2012) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Dacre) succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970 |
the Hon. David Brand (1902–1975) | brother; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hampden | |
| William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill (1893–1965) | the Hon. Ann Forbes-Sempill (1920–1995) | daughter; succeeded as 20th Lady Sempill | the Hon. Ewan Forbes-Sempill (1912–1991) | brother; succeeded as 11th Baronet | |
| Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk (1908–1975) | Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard (1938–2014) | daughter; succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles | Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 12th Baron Beaumont, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop (1915–2002) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 17th Duke of Norfolk | |
| James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983) | Lady Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby (b. 1934) | daughter; succeeded as 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby | Gilbert Heathcote (1913–2014) | fourth cousin; succeeded as 9th baronet | The Earldom of Ancaster became extinct. |
| Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort (1900–1984) | Frederica Cope (b. 1963) | great-great-niece (co-heir (1/4) to the Baronies of Herbert and Botetourt) |
David Somerset (1928–2017) | first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 11th Duke of Beaufort | The Barony Herbert was called out of abeyance for the 10th Duke's great-nephew David Seyfried in 2002. |
| John Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden, 5th Baron Seaford (1912–1999) | the Hon. Hazel Czernin (Countess Czernin) (1935–2024) | daughter (co-heir (1/4) to the Barony Howard de Walden) succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004 |
Colin Ellis (b. 1946) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Baron Seaford |
Great-grandchildren of British monarchs born in their lifetime
[edit]Titles inherited upon birth
[edit]| Title | Recipient at birth | Mother | Deceased father | "Interregnum" | Alternate heir(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Macedon and Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt, etc. | Alexander IV (b. 323 or 322 BC) | Roxana of Bactria | Alexander the Great, King of Macedon, etc., etc. (d. 11 June 323) | 2 months | King Philip III Arrhidaeus, brother of Alexander the Great (enthroned, then co-ruler with his nephew) | |
| King of Kings of Iran | Shapur II (b. 309) | Ifra Hormizd | Hormizd II, King of Kings of Iran (d. 309) | 40 days | Adur Narseh, brother (briefly reigned in the gap before being killed); Hormizd, brother (imprisoned) | Shapur was reportedly crowned in the womb. |
| Viscount of Turenne | Raymond II (b. c. 1143) | Eustorgie d'Anduze | Boson II, Viscount of Turenne (d. 1143) | 4 months | ||
| Count of Champagne | Theobald IV (b. 30 May 1201) | Infanta Blanche of Navarre | Theobald III, Count of Champagne (d. 24 May 1201) | 6 days | Alice and Philippa of Champagne, nieces of Theobald III | Theobald IV later succeeded his maternal uncle as King of Navarre. |
| Count of Brienne | Walter IV (b. 1205) | Elvira of Sicily | Walter III, Count of Brienne (d. June 1205) | ? | The child's uncle John of Brienne, Walter III's brother (ruled as regent until his nephew's majority) | |
| Count of Artois | Robert II (b. September 1250) | Matilda of Brabant | Robert I, Count of Artois (d. 8 February 1250) | 7 months | Blanche of Artois, Robert I's daughter | |
| Duke of Poznań | Przemysł II (b. 14 October 1257) | Elisabeth of Wrocław | Przemysł I, Duke of Greater Poland (d. 4 June 1257) | 4 months, 10 days | Bolesław the Pious, Przemysł I's brother (de facto ruler until his nephew's majority) | later succeeded as Duke of Greater Poland and ultimately as King of Poland |
| King of France and Navarre | John I (b. 15 November 1316) | Clementia of Hungary | Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre (d. 5 June 1316) | 5 months, 10 days | Princess Joan of France, Louis's daughter, or Philip, Count of Poitiers, Louis's brother | King John died five days after birth and Philip seized the thrones. Joan succeeded as Queen of Navarre in 1328. |
| Archduke of Austria; King of Hungary and Bohemia (disputed) | 1440|Ladislaus of Habsburg (b. 22 February 1440) | Elizabeth of Luxembourg | Albert II, King of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia (d. 27 October 1439) | 3 months, 26 days | Władysław III, King of Poland (elected King of Hungary instead) | Ladislaus's claims to Hungary and Bohemia were only achieved later. |
| Earl of Richmond | Henry Tudor (b. 28 January 1457) | Lady Margaret Beaufort | Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (d. 3 November 1456) | 2 months, 25 days | n/a (peerage would have become extinct) | Henry later became King of England by conquest. |
| Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken | John Louis (b. 19 October 1472) | Elisabeth of Württemberg-Urach | John II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 15 July 1472) | 3 months, 4 days | ? | |
| Baron Berkeley | Henry Berkeley (b. 26 November 1534) | Anne Savage | Thomas Berkeley, 6th Baron Berkeley (d. 19 September 1534) | 2 months, 7 days | Elizabeth Berkeley, Thomas's daughter | |
| Duke of Guimarães | Infante Duarte of Portugal (b. March 1541) | Isabel of Braganza | Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (d. 20 September 1540) | 6 months | n/a (title would have reverted to the crown) | |
| Prince of Condé | Henri II (b. 1 September 1588) | Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille | Henri I, Prince of Condé (d. 5 March 1588) | 5 months, 27 days | Charles, Cardinal de Vendôme, Henri I's brother | |
| Prince of Orange | William III (b. 14 November 1650) | Mary, Princess Royal | William II, Prince of Orange (d. 6 November 1650) | 8 days | unclear | William III later became King of England and Scotland by marriage and conquest. |
| Duke of Saxe-Eisenach | Wilhelm August (b. 30 November 1668) | Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 21 November 1668) | 9 days | Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl, Adolf William's brother | Wilhelm August died aged 2 and Johann Georg, who had served as regent, succeeded him. |
| Prince of Anhalt-Köthen | Emmanuel Lebrecht (b. 20 May 1671) | Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode | Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. 8 November 1670) | 6 months, 12 days | planned division of the lands among the other Anhalt principalities | |
| Earl of Newburgh | Charlotte Maria Livingstone (b. 1694) | Lady Frances Brudenell | Charles Livingstone, 2nd Earl of Newburgh (d. 6 April 1694) | ? | Lady Elizabeth Hatcher, Charles's half-sister | |
| Baron Dudley and Baron Ward | Edward Ward (b. 17 June 1704) | Diana Howard | Edward Ward, 8th Baron Dudley, 3rd Baron Ward (d. 28 March 1704) | 2 months, 20 days | the Hon. William Ward, the 8th & 3rd Baron's brother | |
| Prince of Orange | Willem IV (b. 1 September 1711) | Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Johan Willem Friso, Prince of Orange (d. 14 July 1711) | 1 month, 17 days | possibly Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz, Johan Willem Friso's daughter | Willem IV also succeeded his father in the officially republican titles of Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen. |
| Baron Petre | Robert Petre (b. 3 June 1713) | Catherine Walmesley | Robert Petre, 7th Baron Petre (d. 22 March 1713) | 2 months, 12 days | possibly Joseph Petre, the 7th Baron's second cousin | |
| Bridge baronetcy of Goodnestone Park | Brook Bridges (b. 17 September 1733) | Elizabeth Palmer | Sir Brook Bridges, 2nd Baronet (d. 23 May 1733) | 3 months, 25 days | n/a (baronetcy would have become extinct) | |
| Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire | Henry Howard (b. 8 August 1779) | Lady Charlotte Finch | Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk, 5th Earl of Berkshire (d. 7 March 1779) | 5 months, 1 day | the Hon. Thomas Howard, the 12th & 5th Earl's uncle | Henry died 2 days after birth and Thomas succeeded to the titles. |
| Duke of Albany | Prince Charles Edward (b. 19 July 1884) | Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont | Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (d. 28 March 1884) | 3 months, 22 days | n/a (peerage would have become extinct) | Charles Edward later succeed his uncle as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. |
| King of Spain | Alfonso (b. 17 May 1886) | Maria Christina of Austria | Alfonso XII, King of Spain]] (d. 25 November 1885) | 5 months, 22 days | María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, Alfonso XII's daughter | |
| Duke Yansheng | Kung Te-cheng (b. 23 February 1920) | Wang Baocui | Kong Lingyi (d. 8 November 1919) | 3 months, 15 days | ? | |
| Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes baronetcy | Ranulph Fiennes (b. 7 March 1944) | Audrey Newson | Sir Ranulph Fiennes, 2nd Baronet (d. 24 November 1943) | 3 months, 14 days | n/a (baronetcy would have become extinct) | |
| Earl of Chichester | John Pelham (b. 14 April 1944) | Ursula von Pannwitz | John Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester (d. 21 February 1944) | 1 month, 24 days | the Hon. Henry Pelham, the 8th Earl's uncle | |
| Prince Murat | Prince Joachim Murat (b. 26 November 1944) | Nicole Pastré | Joachim, 7th Prince Murat (d. 20 July 1944) | 4 months, 6 days | Prince Charles Murat, the 7th Prince's uncle | |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James VI and I 1603–1625 (22 years, 4 days) |
 |
19 June 1566 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland son of Henry, Duke of Albany and Mary, Queen of Scots |
Princess Anne of Denmark Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway 23 November 1589 7 children |
27 March 1625 Theobalds House, Hertfordshire, England aged 58 |
n/a | King of Scotland from 1567; King of England from 1603 |
| Elizabeth II and I 1625–1662 (36 years, 324 days) |
 |
19 August 1596 Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland daughter of James, King of Scotland and England and Anne of Denmark |
Frederick V, Elector Palatine Palace of Whitehall, London, England 14 February 1613 13 children |
13 February 1662 Leicester House, London, England aged 65 |
daughter | Electress Palatine, 1613–1623; Queen of Bohemia, 1619–1620 |
| Charles I 1662–1680 (18 years, 198 days) |
 |
22 December 1617 Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart |
Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel Heidelberg Castle 22 February 1650 2 children Marie Luise von Degenfeld Schwetzingen Palace 6 January 1658 13 children Elisabeth Hollander von Bernau Friedrichsburg Palace 11 December 1679 one son |
28 August 1680 near Edingen, Electoral Palatinate aged 62 |
son | Elector Palatine from 1648 |
| Charles II 1680–1685 (4 years, 272 days) |
 |
10 April 1651 Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel |
Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark Heidelberg 20 September 1671 no children |
26 May 1685 Heidelberg aged 34 |
son | Elector Palatine from 1680 |
| Elizabeth III and II 1685–1722 (37 years, 197 days) |
 |
27 May 1652 Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel |
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Metz, France 16 November 1671 3 children |
8 December 1722 Château de Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France aged 70 |
sister | Duchess of Orléans from 1671 |
| Philip (I) 1722–1723 (360 days) |
 |
2 August 1674 Château de Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France son of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate |
Françoise Marie de Bourbon Palace of Versailles, France 18 February 1692 8 children |
2 December 1723 Palace of Versailles, France aged 49 |
son | Duke of Orléans from 1701 |
| Louise I 1723–1743 (19 years, 71 days) |
.jpg) |
13 August 1698 Palace of Versailles, France daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon |
never married | 10 February 1743 Convent de la Madeleine de Traisnel, Paris, France aged 44 |
daughter | Sœur Sainte-Bathilde Abbess of Chelles, 1719–1734 |
| Charlotte 1743–1761 (17 years, 345 days) |
 |
20 October 1700 Palais-Royal, Paris, France daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon |
Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena Modena, Duchy of Modena 21 June 1720 10 children |
19 January 1761 the Petit Luxembourg, Paris, France aged 60 |
sister | Duchess of Modena from 1737 |
| Lewis Alexander 1761–1768 (7 years, 109 days) |
.png) |
6 September 1747 Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, France son of Louis, Duke of Penthièvre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este |
Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy-Carignano Château de Nangis, Île-de-France, France 27 January 1767 no children |
6 May 1768 Château de Louveciennes, France aged 20 |
(maternal) grandson | Prince of Lamballe (by courtesy) |
| Louise II 1768–1821 (53 years, 49 days) |
 |
13 March 1753 Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, France daughter of Louis, Duke of Penthièvre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este |
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Palace of Versailles, France 5 April 1769 6 children |
23 June 1821 Château d'Ivry-sur-Seine, France aged 68 |
sister | Mademoiselle de Penthièvre 1753–1769; Duchess of Chartres 1769–1785; Duchess of Orléans from 1785; Countess of Eu from 1793 |
| Lewis Philip (I) 1821–1850 (29 years, 65 days) |
 |
6 October 1773 Palais-Royal, Paris, France son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily Palermo, Sicily 25 November 1809 10 children |
26 August 1850 Claremont, Surrey, United Kingdom aged 76 |
son | Duke of Orléans, 1793–1830; King of the French, 1830–1848 |
| Philip II / Lewis Philip II 1850–1894 (44 years, 14 days) |
 |
24 August 1838 Tuileries Palace, Paris, France son of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans St Raphael's Church, Kingston, United Kingdom 30 May 1864 8 children |
8 September 1894 Stowe House, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom aged 56 |
(paternal) grandson | Count of Paris |
| Amelia 1894–1951 (57 years, 48 days) |
 |
28 September 1865 Twickenham, London, United Kingdom daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans |
Carlos I, King of Portugal Church of Saint Dominic, Lisbon, Portugal 22 May 1886 3 children |
25 October 1951 Le Chesnay, France aged 86 |
daughter | Queen of Portugal from 1889 |
| Margaret 1951–2022 (70 years, 78 days) |
 |
7 April 1930 Palace of Capodimonte, Naples, Italy daughter of Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta and Princess Anne of Orléans |
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este Brou, France 29 December 1953 5 children |
10 January 2022 Basel, Switzerland aged 91 |
great-niece | Archduchess of Austria-Este from 1953 |
| Mary II 2022–present (2 years, 299 days) |
11 December 1954 France daughter of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este and Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta |
Count Riprand of Arco-Zinneberg Chartres, France 26 April 1980 6 daughters |
living (aged 69 years, 329 days) | daughter | Archduchess of Austria, Countess of Arco-Zinneberg |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sophia of Hanover |  |
14 October 1630 the Hague, the Netherlands daughter of Frederick V, former Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart |
Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate 30 September 1658 7 children |
8 June 1714 Herrenhausen Gardens, Hanover aged 83 |
n/a | Electress of Hanover from 1692 |
| George I 1714–1727 (12 years, 315 days) |
 |
28 May 1660 Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg son of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and Sophia of the Palatinate |
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Celle 21 November 1682 2 children |
11 June 1727 Bishop's Palace, Osnabrück aged 67 |
son | Elector of Hanover from 1708; King of Great Britain from 1714 |
| George II 1727–1760 (33 years, 137 days) |
 |
9 November 1683 Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg son of George I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle |
Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover, Hanover 22 August 1705 8 children |
25 October 1760 Kensington Palace, London, Great Britain aged 76 |
son | King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727 |
| Augusta 1760–1813 (52 years, 150 days) |
 |
31 July 1737 St James's Palace, London, Great Britain daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha |
Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick Chapel Royal of St James's Palace, London, Great Britain 16 January 1764 7 children |
23 March 1813 Brunswick House, London, United Kingdom aged 75 |
(paternal) granddaughter | Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1780 |
| William IV 1813–1864 (51 years, 95 days) |
 |
27 September 1781 Lüben, Prussia son of Friedrich I, King of Württemberg and Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria Munich, Bavaria 8 June 1808 no children Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Saint Petersburg, Russia 24 January 1816 2 daughters Duchess Pauline Therese of Württemberg Stuttgart, Württemberg 15 April 1820 3 children |
25 June 1864 Rosenstein Palace, Stuttgart, Württemberg aged 82 |
(maternal) grandson | Crown Prince of Württemberg, 1806–1816; King of Württemberg from 1816 |
| Mary III 1864–1887 (22 years, 195 days) |
 |
30 October 1816 Stuttgart, Wurttemberg daughter of Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia |
Count Alfred of Neipperg 19 March 1840 no children |
4 January 1887 Stuttgart, Württemberg aged 70 |
daughter | Countess of Neipperg from 1840 |
| Catherine 1887—1898 (11 years, 337 days) |
.jpg) |
24 August 1821 Stuttgard, Württemberg daughter of Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg and Princess Pauline Therese of Württemberg |
Prince Frederick of Württemberg Stuttgart, Württemberg 20 November 1845 one son |
6 December 1898 Stuttgart, Württemberg aged 77 |
half-sister | Princess of Württemberg |
| William V 1898–1921 (22 years, 301 days) |
.jpg) |
25 February 1848 Stuttgart, Württemberg son of Prince Frederick of Württemberg and Princess Catherine of Württemberg |
Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont 15 February 1877 2 children Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe Bückeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe 8 April 1886 no children |
2 October 1921 Bebenhausen, Württemberg, Germany aged 73 |
son | King of Württemberg, 1891–1918 |
| Pauline 1921–1965 (43 years, 218 days) |
.JPG) |
19 December 1877 Stuttgart, Württemberg daughter of Wilhelm II, King of Württemberg and Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
Friedrich, Prince of Wied Stuttgart, Württemberg 29 October 1898 2 sons |
7 May 1965 Ludwigsburg, West Germany aged 87 |
daughter | Princess of Wied from 1907 |
| Frederick William 1965–2000 (35 years, 114 days) |
2 June 1931 Stuttgart, Germany son of Hermann, Hereditary Prince of Wied and Countess Maria Antonia von Stolberg-Wernigerode |
Princess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont 9 September 1958 2 sons Princess Sophie of Stolberg-Stolberg 15 July 1967 2 children |
28 August 2000 Salmon Arm, British Columbia, Canada aged 69 |
(paternal) grandson | titular Prince of Wied from 1945 | |
| Alexander IV 2000–present (24 years, 68 days) |
29 September 1960 son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Wied and Princess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
never married (?) | living (aged 64 years, 36 days) | son |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philipp 1198–1208 (10 years, 106 days) |
 |
February/March 1177 Pavia, Italy son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy |
Irene Angelina, Dowager Queen of Sicily Gunzenle hill, Swabia, Germany 25 May 1197 4 daughters |
21 June 1208 Bamberg, Franconia, Germany aged 31 |
n/a | King of Germany from 1198 |
| Beatrix 1208–1212 (4 years, 52 days) |
 |
c. May 1198 Worms, Rhenish Franconia, Germany daughter of Philip, King of Germany and Irene Angelina of Byzantium |
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany 22 July 1212 no children |
11 August 1212 Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany aged 14 |
daughter | Holy Roman Empress from 1212 |
| Maria I 1208–1235 (22 years, 231 days) |
c. 1200 Arezzo, Italy daughter of Philip, King of Germany and Irene Angelina of Byzantium |
Henry of Brabant 1215 6 children |
29 March 1235 Leuven, Brabant aged about 35 |
sister | ||
| Matilda 1235–1288 (53 years, 185 days) |
 |
14 June 1224 daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Maria of Swabia |
Robert I, Count of Artois 14 June 1237 2 children Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol 16 January 1255 6 children |
29 September 1288 aged 64 |
daughter | Countess of Artois from 1237; Countess of Saint-Pol from 1255 |
| Blanche I 1288–1302 (13 years, 216 days) |
 |
c. 1248 daughter of Robert I, Count of Artois and Matilda of Brabant |
Henry I, King of Navarre Melun, France February 1269 one daughter Edmund, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster Paris, France 1276 4 children |
2 May 1302 Paris, France aged about 54 |
daughter | Queen of Navarre from 1270; Countess of Leicester and Lancaster from 1276 |
| Johanna I 1302–1305 (2 years, 336 days) |
 |
14 January 1273 Bar-sur-Seine, Champagne, France daughter of Henry I, King of Navarre and Blanche of Artois |
Philip IV, King of France 16 August 1284 4 children |
2 April 1305 Château de Vincennes, France aged 32 |
daughter | Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1274; Queen of France from 1285 |
| Louis IV 1305–1316 (11 years, 65 days) |
 |
4 October 1289 Paris, France son of Philip IV, King of France and Joan I, Queen of Navarre |
Margaret of Burgundy 1305 one daughter Princess Clementia of Hungary 19 August 1315 one son |
5 June 1316 Vincennes, France aged 26 |
son | King of Navarre from 1305; King of France from 1314 |
| Johanna II 1316–1349 (33 years, 124 days) |
 |
28 January 1312 daughter of Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre and Margaret of Burgundy |
Philip of Évreux 18 June 1318 9 children |
6 October 1349 Navarre aged 37 |
daughter | Queen of Navarre from 1328 |
| Johanna III 1349–1387 (37 years, 271 days) |
c. 1326 France daughter of Philip of Évreux and Joan II, Queen of Navarre |
never married | 3 July 1387 Longchamp Abbey, Paris, France aged about 61 |
daughter | ||
| Maria II 1387–1401 (13 years, 327 days) |
 |
2 July 1363 Catania, Sicily daughter of Frederick, King of Sicily and Infanta Constance of Aragon |
Infante Martin of Aragon Aragon February 1390 one son |
25 May 1401 Lentini, Sicily aged 37 |
(sororal) great-niece | Queen of Sicily from 1377 |
| John 1401 (about 7 months) |
c. 1375 son of John I, Count of Ampurias and Infanta Joanna of Aragon |
Elfa de Cardona no children |
late 1401 aged about 26 |
cousin | Count of Ampurias from 1398 | |
| Peter 1401–1402 (40 days) |
after 1375 son of John I, Count of Ampurias and Infanta Joanna of Aragon |
Joana de Rocabertí 1399 no children |
1401/1402 aged in his early 20s |
brother | Count of Ampurias from 1401 | |
| Maria III 1402–c. 1414 (about 12 years) |
1360 Puente la Reina, Navarre daughter of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France |
Alfonso II, Duke of Gandia Tudela, Navarre 20 January 1393 no children |
between 1400 and 1414 aged between 40 and 54 |
first cousin once removed | Duchess of Gandia from 1412 (?) | |
| Charles IV c. 1414–1425 (about 11 years) |
 |
22 July 1361 Mantes-la-Jolie, France son of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France |
Infanta Leonor of Castile Soria, Castile May 1375 8 children |
8 September 1425 Royal Palace, Olite, Navarre aged 63 |
brother | King of Navarre from 1387 |
| Blanche II 1425–1441 15 years, 206 days) |
 |
6 July 1387 Pamplona, Navarre daughter of Charles III, King of Navarre and Infanta Leonor of Castile |
Martin I, King of Sicily Sicily 26 December 1402 one son Infante Juan, Duke of Montblanc Pamplona, Navarre 10 June 1420 4 children |
1 April 1441 Santa María la Real de Nieva, Castile aged 53 |
daughter | Queen of Sicily, 1402–1409; Queen of Navarre from 1425 |
| Charles V 1441–1461 (20 years, 176 days) |
 |
29 May 1421 Peñafiel, Castile son of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre |
Agnes of Cleves Olite, Navarre 30 September 1439 no children |
23 September 1461 Barcelona, Aragon aged 40 |
son | Prince of Viana; titular King of Navarre from 1441 |
| Blanche III 1461–1464 (3 years, 71 days) |
9 June 1424 Olite, Navarre daughter of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre |
Henry, Prince of Asturias 1440 no children |
2 December 1464 Orthez, France aged 40 |
sister | Princess of Asturias, 1440–1453; titular Queen of Navarre from 1461 | |
| Eleanor 1464–1479 (14 years, 73 days) |
2 February 1426 Olite, Navarre daughter of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre |
Gaston IV, Count of Foix 1441 10 children |
12 February 1479 Tudela, Navarre aged 53 |
sister | Countess of Foix from 1441; Queen of Navarre (titular from 1464, de facto from 1479) | |
| Franz 1479–1483 (3 years, 353 days) |
4 December 1467 Béarn son of Gaston, Prince of Viana and Princess Magdalena of France |
never married | 30 January 1483 Pau, Béarn aged 15 |
(paternal) grandson | Count of Foix from 1472; King of Navarre from 1479 | |
| Catherine I 1483–1517 (34 years, 14 days) |
 |
1468 daughter of Gaston, Prince of Viana and Princess Magdalena of France |
John of Albret, Count of Périgord Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Lescar, Navarre 1484/1486 12 children |
12 February 1517 Mont-de-Marsan, Navarre aged about 49 |
sister | Queen of Navarre from 1483 |
| Anna 1517–1532 (15 years, 186 days) |
19 May 1492 daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre |
never married | 15 August 1532 Pau, Béarn aged 40 |
daughter | regent of Navarre, 1517–1518 and after | |
| Catherine II 1532 (3 months) |
1495 daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre |
never married | November 1532 Abbey of the Holy Trinity, Caen, France aged about 37 |
sister | Abbess of Holy Trinity, Caen | |
| Quiteria 1532–1536 (3 years, 10-11 months) |
1499 daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre |
never married | September/October 1536 Abbey of Montivilliers, France aged about 40 |
sister | Abbess of Montivilliers from 1528 | |
| Henry VII 1536–1555 (18 years, 7-8 months) |
 |
18 April 1503 Sangüesa, Navarre son of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre |
Princess Margaret of France, Dowager Duchess of Alençon 24 January 1526 2 children |
25 May 1555 Hagetmau, Navarre aged 52 |
brother | King of Navarre from 1517 |
| Johanna IV 1555–1572 (17 years, 16 days) |
 |
16 November 1528 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France daughter of Henry II, King of Navarre and Princess Margaret of France |
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 14 June 1541 no children Antoine, Duke of Vendôme Moulins, France 20 October 1548 5 children |
9 June 1572 Paris, France aged 43 |
daughter | Queen of Navarre from 1555 |
| Henry VIII 1572–1610 (37 years, 339 days) |
 |
13 December 1553 Pau, Béarn son of Antoine, Duke of Vendôme and Joan III, Queen of Navarre |
Princess Margaret of France Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France 18 August 1572 no children Marie de' Medici St John the Baptist Cathedral, Lyon, France 17 December 1600 6 children |
14 May 1610 Rue de la Ferronnerie, Paris, France aged 56 |
son | King of Navarre from 1572; King of France from 1589 |
| Louis V 1610–1643 (33 years, 1 day) |
.jpg) |
27 September 1601 Palace of Fontainebleau, France son of Henry IV, King of France and Marie de' Medici |
Archduchess Anna of Austria 24 November 1615 2 sons |
14 May 1643 Paris, France aged 42 |
son | King of France from 1610; King of Navarre, 1610–1620 |
| Louis VI 1643–1715 (72 years, 111 days) |
 |
5 September 1638 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France son of Louis XIII, King of France and Archduchess Anna of Austria |
Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France 9 June 1660 6 children Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon 1683 or 1684 no children |
1 September 1715 Palace of Versailles, France aged 76 |
son | King of France from 1643 |
| Louis VII 1715–1774 (58 years, 252 days) |
 |
15 February 1710 Palace of Versailles, France son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy |
Princess Maria Leszczyńska of Poland Château of Fontainebleau 5 September 1725 10 children |
10 May 1774 Palace of Versailles, France aged 64 |
(paternal) great-grandson | King of France from 1715 |
| Ferdinand 1774–1802 (28 years, 153 days) |
 |
20 January 1751 Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma son of Philip, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Élisabeth of France |
Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma 19 July 1769 7 children |
9 October 1802 Fontevivo, Parma aged 51 |
(maternal) grandson | Duke of Parma from 1765 |
| Caroline 1802–1804 (1 year, 145 days) |
 |
22 November 1770 Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria |
Prince Maximilian of Saxony Parma 9 May 1792 8 children |
1 March 1804 Dresden, Saxony aged 33 |
daughter | |
| Amalie 1804–1870 (66 years, 202 days) |
 |
10 August 1794 Pillnitz Castle, Saxony daughter of Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony and Princess Carolina of Parma |
never married (?) | 18 September 1870 Pillnitz Castle, Saxony aged 76 |
daughter | |
| Louis VIII 1870–1921 (51 years, 31 days) |
 |
7 January 1845 Munich, Bavaria son of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria and Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria |
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este Church of St Augustin, Vienna, Austria 20 February 1868 13 children |
18 October 1921 Nádasdy Mansion, Sárvár, Hungary aged 76 |
(sororal) great-nephew | Prince Regent of Bavaria, 1912–1913; King of Bavaria, 1913–1918 |
| Rupprecht 1921–1955 (33 years, 289 days) |
 |
18 May 1869 Munich, Bavaria son of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este |
Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Court Church of All Saints, Munich, Bavaria 10 July 1900 4 children Princess Antonia of Luxembourg Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavaria 7 April 1921 6 children |
2 August 1955 Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, West Germany aged 86 |
son | Crown Prince of Bavaria, 1913–1918; Head of the House of Wittelsbach from 1921 |
| Albrecht 1955–1996 (40 years, 342 days) |
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3 May 1905 Munich, Bavaria son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria |
Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan Berchtesgaden, Germany 3 Stepbmer 1930 4 children Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin Weichselboden, Gußwerk, Austria 21 April 1971 no children |
8 July 1996 Berg Palace, Starnberg, Germany aged 91 |
son | Head of the House of Wittelsbach from 1955 |
| Maria IV 1996–present (28 years, 119 days) |
1931 daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan |
Georg, Prince of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg 1957 at least one child |
living | daughter | Princess of Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg since 1957 |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfred 871–899 (28 years, 6 months) |
 |
848/849 Wantage, Berkshire, Wessex son of Æthelwulf, King of Wessex and Osburh |
Ealhswith Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 868 5 children |
26 October 899 aged about 51 |
n/a | King of the West Saxons, 871–c. 886; King of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886 |
| Æthelflæd 899–918 (18 years, 230 days) |
 |
c. 870 daughter of Alfred, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ealhswith |
Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians c. 887 one daughter |
12 June 918 Tamworth, Staffordshire, Mercia aged about 48 |
daughter | Lady of the Mercians from c. 887 (ruler from 911) |
| Ælfwynn 918–950s? |
after 887 daughter of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and Æthelflæd |
not known to have married | perhaps in the 950s aged in her 60s? |
daughter | Lady of the Mercians, 918 | |
| Eadgifu 950s?–after 951 |
 |
900s daughter of Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ælfflæd |
Charles, King of West Francia 917/919 one son Herbert, Count of Omois 951 no children |
26 December 9?? Soissons, West Francia |
cousin | Queen of West Francia from 917/919 |
| Louis I after 951–954 |
 |
September 920/921 Laon, West Francia son of Charles, King of West Francia and Eadgifu of Wessex |
Gerberga of Saxony, Dowager Duchess of Lorraine late 939 7 children |
10 September 954 Reims, West Francia aged 33 or 34 |
son | King of West Francia from 936 |
| Lothair 954–986 (31 years, 174 days) |
 |
late 941 Laon, West Francia son of Louis IV, King of West Francia and Gerberga of Saxony |
Princess Emma of Italy 965 2 sons |
2 March 986 Laon, West Francia aged 44 |
son | King of West Francia from 954 |
| Louis II 986–987 (1 year, 82 days) |
 |
966/967 son of Lothair, King of West Francia and Princess Emma of Italy |
Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou Vieille-Brioude, West Francia 982 no children |
22 May 987 Forest of Halatte near Senlis, West Francia aged 20 or 21 |
son | King of West Francia from 986 |
| Bertha I 987–1010 (22 years, 240 days) |
 |
964 daughter of Conrad I, King of Burgundy and Princess Matilda of West Francia |
Odo I, Count of Blois c. 983 6 children Robert II, King of France October 996 no children |
16 January 1010 aged about 45 |
cousin | Countess of Blois from c. 983; Queen of France, 996–1000 |
| Odo 1010–1037 (27 years, 304 days) |
983 son of Odo I, Count of Blois and Princess Bertha of Burgundy |
Maud of Normandy 1003/1004 no children Ermengarde of Auvergne after 1006 3 children |
15 November 1037 Bar-le-Duc, Bar aged about 54 |
son | Count of Blois from 1004 | |
| Bertha II 1037–c. 1080 (about 43 years) |
c. 1010 daughter of Odo II, Count of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne |
Alan III, Duke of Brittany 1018/1029 2 children Hugh IV, Count of Maine c. 1046 2 children |
c. 1080 Chartres, France aged about 70 |
daughter | Duchess of Brittany from 1018/1029; Countess of Maine from 1046 | |
| Alan c. 1080–1119 (about 39 years) |
 |
c. 1063 son of Hoël II, Count of Nantes and Hawise, Duchess of Brittany |
Princess Constance of England 1086 no children Ermengarde of Anjou 1093 3 children |
13 October 1119 Abbey of Saint-Sauveur, Redon, Brittany aged about 56 |
(maternal) grandson | Duke of Brittany, 1072–1112 |
| Conan I 1119–1148 (28 years, 341 days) |
c. 1095 son of Alan IV, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde of Anjou |
Maud FitzRoy before 1113 3 children |
17 September 1148 aged about 53 |
son | Duke of Brittany from 1112 | |
| Bertha III 1148–c. 1156 (about 8 years) |
c. 1114 daughter of Conan III, Duke of Brittany and Maud FitzRoy |
Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond 3 children Odo II, Viscount of Porhoët c. 1148 2 or 3 children |
c. 1156 aged about 42 |
daughter | Duchess of Brittany from 1148 | |
| Conan II c. 1156–1171 (about 15 years) |
 |
c. 1138 England? son of Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond and Bertha, Duchess of Brittany |
Princess Margaret of Scotland 1160 one or more children |
20 February 1171 aged about 33 |
son | Duke of Brittany, 1156–1166 |
| Constance 1171–1201 (30 years, 198 days) |
c. 1161 daughter of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and Princess Margaret of Scotland |
Prince Geoffrey of England July 1181 3 children Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester 1188/1189 no children Guy of Thouars Angers, Anjou 1201 2 or 3 daughters |
5 September 1201 Nantes, Brittany aged about 40 |
daughter | Duchess of Brittany from 1166 | |
| Eleanor 1201–1241 (39 years, 340 days) |
 |
c. 1184 daughter of Geoffrey of England and Constance, Duchess of Brittany |
never married | 10 August 1241 Bristol Castle, Bristol or Corfe Castle, Dorset, England aged about 57 |
daughter | titular Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, 1203–1218 |
| John I 1241–1286 (45 years, 60 days) |
 |
c. 1217/1218 son of Peter of Dreux and Alix, Duchess of Brittany |
Princess Blanche of Navarre 1236 8 children |
8 October 1286 Château de l'Isle, Marzan, Brittany aged about 68/69 |
(maternal) half-nephew | Duke of Brittany from 1221 |
| John II 1286–1305 (19 years, 42 days) |
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3/4 January 1239 son of John I, Duke of Brittany and Princess Blanche of Navarre |
Princess Beatrice of England Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, France 22 January 1260 6 children |
18 November 1305 Lyon, Arelat aged 66 |
son | Duke of Brittany from 1286 |
| Arthur 1305–1312 (6 years, 284 days) |
 |
25 July 1261 son of John II, Duke of Brittany and Princess Beatrice of England |
Marie, Viscountess of Limoges 1275 3 sons Yolande of Dreux, Dowager Queen of Scotland May 1292 6 children |
27 August 1312 Château de l'Isle, Marzan, Brittany aged 51 |
son | Duke of Brittany from 1305 |
| John III 1312–1341 (28 years, 247 days) |
 |
8 March 1286 Château de Champtoceaux, Brittany son of Arthur II, Duke of Brittany and Marie, Viscountess of Limoges |
Isabelle of Valois 1297 no children Infanta Isabel of Castile, Dowager Queen of Aragon Burgos, Castile 1310 no children Joan of Savoy 1329 no children |
30 April 1341 Caen, France aged 55 |
son | Duke of Brittany from 1312 |
| Joan 1341–1384 (43 years, 134 days) |
.jpg) |
c. 1319 daughter of Guy, Count of Penthièvre and Jeanne d'Avaugour |
Charles of Blois Paris, France 4 June 1337 5 children |
10 September 1384 Guingamp, Brittany aged about 65 |
(fraternal) niece | Countess of Penthièvre from 1331; Duchess of Brittany (disputed), 1341–1364 |
| Mary I 1384–1404 (20 years, 64 days) |
 |
c. 1340 daughter of Charles of Blois and Joan, Duchess of Brittany |
Louis I, Duke of Anjou 9 July 1360 3 children |
12 November 1404 aged about 64 |
daughter | Countess of Anjou, 1360; Duchess of Anjou from 1360; titular Queen of Napes from 1382 |
| Louis III 1404–1417 (12 years, 169 days) |
 |
5 October 1377 Toulouse, France son of Louis I, Duke of Anjou and Marie of Blois |
Infanta Yolande of Aragon Cathedral of Saint Trophime, Arles, France 2 December 1400 5 children |
29 April 1417 Château d'Angers, Anjou, France aged 39 |
son | Duke of Anjou from 1384; King of Naples, 1389–1399 (titular from 1384) |
| Louis IV 1417–1434 (17 years, 198 days) |
25 September 1403 Angers, Anjou, France son of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Infanta Yolande of Aragon |
Margaret of Savoy Thonon, Savoy 31 March 1431 no children |
12 November 1434 Cosenza, Naples aged 31 |
son | Duke of Anjou from 1417; titular King of Naples, 1417–1426; Duke of Calabria from 1426 | |
| Mary II 1434–1463 (29 years, 18 days) |
 |
14 October 1404 Angers, Anjou, France daughter of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Infanta Yolande of Aragon |
Charles VII, King of France Bourges, France 18 December 1422 14 children |
29 November 1463 Abbey of Châtelliers, Poitou, France aged 59 |
sister | Queen of France from 1422 |
| Louis V 1463–1483 (19 years, 275 days) |
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3 July 1423 Bourges, France son of Charles VII, King of France and Marie of Anjou |
Princess Margaret of Scotland Château de Tours, France 25 June 1436 no children Charlotte of Savoy 14 February 1451 8 children |
30 August 1483 Château de Plessis-lèz-Tours, La Riche, France aged 60 |
son | King of France from 1461 |
| Anne 1483–1522 (39 years, 77 days) |
 |
3 April 1461 Château de Genappe, Brabant, Burgundian Netherlands daughter of Louis XI, King of France and Charlotte of Savoy |
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon 3 November 1473 one daughter |
14 November 1522 Château de Chantelle, Bourbonnais, France aged 61 |
daughter | Viscountess of Thouars, 1468–1473; Lady of Beaujeu from 1473; Duchess of Bourbon from 1488 |
| Catherine 1522–1526 (4 years, 48 days) |
1504 daughter of Guy XVI, Count of Laval and Princess Charlotte of Naples |
Claude de Rieux 11 November 1518 2 daughters |
31 December 1526 Laval, France aged 22 |
first cousin twice removed | Lady of La Roche-Bernard | |
| Renee 1526–1567 (40 years, 348 days) |
 |
1524 daughter of Claude de Rieux and Catherine de Laval |
Louis de Sainte-Maure 5 January 1545 no children |
13 December 1567 Laval, France aged about 43 |
daughter | Countess of Laval from 1547 |
| Paul 1567–1586 (18 years, 124 days) |
13 August 1555 by the Po River in Italy son of François de Coligny, Lord of Andelot and Claudine de Rieux |
Anne d'Alègre 1 September 1583 one son |
15 April 1586 Taillebourg, France aged 30 |
(sororal) nephew | Count of Laval from 1567 | |
| Francis 1586–1605 (19 years, 233 days) |
6 May 1585 Harcourt, France son of Guy XIX (Paul), Count of Laval and Anne d'Alègre |
never married | 3 December 1605 Komárom, Hungary aged 20 |
son | Count of Laval from 1586 | |
| Henry I 1605–1674 (68 years, 50 days) |
 |
22 December 1598 Thouars, France son of Claude de La Trémoille and Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau |
Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne 18 February 1619 5 children |
21 January 1674 Thouars, France aged 75 |
third cousin | Duke of Thouars from 1604 |
| Charlotte I 1674–1732 (58 years, 1 day) |
1 March 1652 Thouars, France daughter of Henri Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Emilie of Hesse-Kassel |
Anton I, Count of Aldenburg 29 May 1680 one son |
21 January 1732 Utrecht, the Netherlands aged 79 |
(paternal) granddaughter | Countess of Varel and Kniphausen from 1680 | |
| Anthony 1732–1738 (6 years, 198 days) |
 |
27 May 1681 Varel, Oldenburg son of Anton I, Count of Aldenburg and Charlotte Amélie de La Trémoille |
Anna von Kniphausen 1705 no children Landgravine Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Homburg 16 April 1711 one daughter |
6 August 1738 Varel, Oldenburg aged 47 |
son | Count of Varel and Kniphausen |
| Charlotte II 1738–1800 (61 years, 184 days) |
 |
4 August 1715 Varel, Oldenburg daughter of Anton II, Count of Aldenburg and Princess Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Homburg |
Count Willem Bentinck van Rhoon 1 March 1733 2 sons |
5 February 1800 Hamburg aged 84 |
daughter | Countess of Varel and Kniphausen from 1738 |
| William 1800–1835 (35 years, 260 days) |
1762 son of Count Christian Bentinck and Maria Katherine van Tuyll van Serooskerken |
Baroness Ottoline de Reede-Lynden 1791 3 children Sarah Gerdes 1816 no children |
22 October 1835 aged about 73 |
(paternal) grandson | Count Bentinck from 1774 | |
| Gustav 1835–1894 (58 years, 91 days) |
3 August 1814 Voorst, the Netherlands son of Johan van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Maria Antonietta Bentinck |
Frederique Huyssen van Kattendijke the Hague, the Netherlands 10 August 1837 2 children |
20 January 1894 Rozendaal, the Netherlands aged 79 |
(maternal) grandson | Baron | |
| Mary III 1894 (334 days) |
26 February 1843 the Hague, the Netherlands daughter of Baron Gustaaf van Heukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Frederique Huyssen van Kattendijke |
Prince Viktor of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 3 January 1870 no children |
19 December 1894 Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland aged 51 |
daughter | Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst from 1870 | |
| Alice 1894–1940 (45 years, 182 days) |
10 January 1874 Heligoland, British Empire daughter of Baron Frederik van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Katharina Payens |
Frederik Loudon Rozendaal, the Netherlands 11 November 1897 one son |
17 June 1940 Rozendaal, the Netherlands aged 66 |
(fraternal) niece | Baroness | |
| Hugh 1940–1954 (14 years, 49 days) |
26 September 1898 the Hague, the Netherlands son of Frederik Loudon and Baroness Alice van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim |
Martha Philipse Epe, the Netherlands 21 March 1945 no children |
4 August 1954 the Hague, the Netherlands aged 55 |
son | ||
| Helena 1954–2007 (about 53 years) |
27 December 1913 Bosvoorde, Brussels, Belgium daughter of Hendrik Huyssen van Kattendijke and Hélène Boreel |
Carl Moltke Copenhagen, Denmark 2 March 1940 3 children |
2007 aged about 93 |
fourth cousin | ||
| Henry II 2007–present (15 years) |
5 January 1941 Copenhagen, Denmark son of Carl Moltke and Hélène Huyssen van Kattendijke |
Pauline Six 11 April 1969 3 children |
living (aged 83 years, 304 days) | son |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmund I 939–946 (6 years, 212 days) |
 |
920 or 921 son of Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Eadgifu of Kent |
Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury c. 939 2 sons Æthelflæd of Damerham c. 944 no children |
26 May 946 Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire, England aged about 26 |
n/a | King of the English from 939 |
| Eadwig 946–959 (13 years, 128 days) |
 |
c. 940 Wessex, England son of Edmund I, King of the English and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury |
Ælfgifu c. 955 no children |
1 October 959 Gloucester, England aged about 19 |
son | King of the English from 955 |
| Edgar I 959–975 (15 years, 281 days) |
 |
c. 943 England son of Edmund I, King of the English and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury |
Æthelflæd Eneda* c. 957 one son Wulfthryth of Wilton* c. 962 one daughter Ælfthryth c. 964 2 sons |
8 July 975 Winchester, Hampshire, England aged about 32 |
brother | King of the English from 959 |
| Edward II 975–978 (2 years, 254 days) |
 |
c. 962 son of Edgar, King of the English and Æthelflæd Eneda |
never married | 18 March 978 Corfe Castle, Dorset, England aged about 16 |
son | King of the English from 975 |
| Edith 978–c.984-987 (6 to 9 years, 6 months) |
 |
c. 962 Kemsing, Kent, England daughter of Edgar, King of the English and Wulfthryth of Wilton |
never married | 16 September, between 984 and 987 Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire, England aged about 21-24 |
half-sister | |
| Æthelred II c.984-987–1016 (28 to 31 years, 7 months) |
 |
c. 966 England son of Edgar, King of the English and Ælfthryth |
Ælfgifu of York mid-980s 8-11 children Emma of Normandy 1002 3 children |
23 April 1016 London, England aged about 50 |
half-brother | King of the English from 978 |
| Edmund II 1016 (222 days) |
 |
c. 990 England son of Æthelred, King of the English and Ælfgifu of York |
Ealdgyth c. 1015 2 sons |
30 November 1016 London or Oxford, England aged about 26 |
son | King of the English from 1016 |
| Edmund III 1016–c. 1053 (29 to 37 years, 41 days) |
 |
c. 1015 England son of Edmund Ironside, King of the English and (probably) Ealdgyth |
Princess (Hedwig?) of Hungary Hungary no children |
10 January, between 1046 and 1054 Buda, Hungary aged between 29 and 38 |
son | |
| Edward III 1016 or c. 1053–1057 (3 to 11 years, 99 days OR 40 years, 140 days) |
 |
c. 1016 England son of Edmund Ironside, King of the English and (probably) Ealdgyth |
Agatha 3 children |
19 April 1057 England aged about 41 |
son / brother | |
| Cristina 1057–c. 1100 (about 43 years) |
 |
1040s Hungary daughter of Edward Ætheling and Agatha |
never married | between 1093 and 1100 England aged in her 50s |
daughter | Abbess of Romsey Abbey |
| Margaret I 1057–1093 (36 years, 211 days) |
 |
Malcolm III, King of Scots 1070 8 children |
16 November 1093 Castle of Edinburgh, Scotland aged c. 50 |
Queen of Scots from 1070 | ||
| Edmund III/IV 1093(?)–after 1097 |
c. 1071 son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex |
never married | after 1097 possibly in Montacute, Somerset, England aged in his 30s or later |
nephew / son | presumed heir to his uncle King Donald Bane | |
| Edgar II after 1097–1107 |
 |
c. 1074 son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex |
never married | 8 January 1107 Edinburgh, Scotland aged about 33 |
brother | King of Scots from 1097 |
| Alexander 1107–1124 (17 years, 107 days) |
_ii.JPG) |
c. 1078 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex |
Sybilla of Normandy c. 1107 no children |
23 April 1124 Stirling, Scotland aged about 46 |
brother | King of Scots from 1107 |
| Matilda I 1124–1167 (43 years, 141 days) |
 |
c. 7 February 1102 Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, England daughter of Henry I, King of England and Princess Matilda of Scotland |
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Worms, Holy Roman Empire January 1114 no children Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou Cathedral of Saint Julian, Le Mans, France 17 June 1128 3 sons |
10 September 1167 Rouen, Normandy, France aged 65 |
(sororal) niece | Holy Roman Empress from 1114; Lady of the English (disputed), 1141–1148 |
| Henry I 1167–1189 (21 years, 300 days) |
 |
5 March 1133 Le Mans, Normandy, France son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and Princess Matilda of England |
Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine 18 May 1152 8 children |
6 July 1189 Château de Chinon, Touraine, France aged 66 |
son | King of England from 1154 |
| Matilda II 1189 (7 days) |
.JPG) |
June 1156 London, England daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine |
Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria Cathedral of Saints Gorgonius and Peter, Minden, Saxony 1 February 1168 5 children |
June or July 1189 Braunschweig, Saxony aged 33 |
daughter | Duchess of Saxony and Bavaria, 1168–1180 |
| Matilda II/III 1189–1209-1210 (about 20 or 21 years) |
1172 Braunschweig, Saxony daughter of Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Princess Matilda of England |
Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Rouen, Normandy, France 1189 2 sons Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy 1204 no children |
13 January, 1209 or 1210 aged 37 or 38 |
daughter / granddaughter | Countess of Perche from 1191; Lady of Coucy from 1204 | |
| Thomas 1209-1210–1217 (7 or 8 years, 137 days) |
1195 son of Geoffrey III, Count of Perche and Matilda of Saxony |
Hélisende of Rethel no children |
20 May 1217 Castle of Lincoln, England aged about 22 |
son | Count of Perche from 1202 | |
| Henry II 1217–1227 (9 years, 344 days) |
 |
c. 1173 son of Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Princess Matilda of England |
Agnes of Hohenstaufen 1193 3 children Agnes of Landsberg c. 1211 no children |
28 April 1227 Braunschweig, Saxony aged about 54 |
(maternal) uncle | Count Palatine of the Rhine, 1195–1213 |
| Irmengard 1227–1260 (32 years, 303 days) |
c. 1200 daughter of Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Agnes of Hohenstaufen |
Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden 1217 4 children |
24 February 1260 aged about 60 |
daughter | Margravine of Baden-Baden from 1217 | |
| Frederick I 1260–1268 (8 years, 249 days) |
 |
1249 Alland, Austria son of Herman VI, Margrave of Baden and Gertrude of Austria |
never married (?) | 29 October 1268 Piazza del Mercato, Naples, Sicily aged about 19 |
(paternal) grandson | Margrave of Baden and Duke of Austria (disputed) from 1250 |
| Agnes 1268–1295 (26 years, 66 days) |
1250 daughter of Herman VI, Margrave of Baden and Gertrude of Austria |
Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia 1263 no children Ulrich II, Count of Heunburg 1271 5 children |
2 January 1295 Wiener Neustadt, Austria aged about 45 |
sister | Duchess of Carinthia from 1263 | |
| Catherine 1295–1316 (about 21 years) |
daughter of Ulrich II, Count of Heunburg and Agnes of Baden | Ulrich, Lord of Žovnek at least one child |
1316 probably aged in her 40s |
daughter | Lady of Žovnek | |
| Frederick II 1316–1359 (about 43 years) |
c. 1300 Žovnek Castle, March on the Savinja son of Ulrich, Lord of Žovnek and Catherine of Heunburg |
Diemut of Wallsee 4 children |
21 March 1359 aged about 59 |
son | Lord of Žovnek from 1316; Count of Celje from 1341 | |
| Ulrich I 1359–1368 (9 years, 128 days) |
 |
c. 1331 son of Frederick I, Count of Celje and Diemut of Wallsee |
Adelaide of Ortenburg one son |
26 July 1368 aged about 37 |
son | Count of Celje from 1359 |
| William 1368–1392 (24 years, 25 days) |
c. 1361 son of Ulrich I, Count of Celje and Adelaide of Ortenburg |
Princess Anna of Poland 6 April 1380 one daughter |
19 August 1392 Vienna, Austria aged about 31 |
son | Count of Celje from 1368 | |
| Anne 1392–1416 (23 years, 277 days) |
 |
1386 Celje Castle, Styria daughter of William, Count of Celje and Princess Anna of Poland |
Władysław II, King of Poland Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus, Kraków, Poland 29 January 1402 one daughter |
21 May 1416 Kraków, Poland aged about 30 |
daughter | Queen of Poland from 1402 |
| Hedwig 1416–1431 (15 years, 202 days) |
8 April 1408 Kraków, Poland daughter of Władysław II, King of Poland and Anna of Cilli |
never married | 8 December 1431 Kraków, Poland aged 23 |
daughter | heir to the Polish throne until 1424 | |
| Herman 1431–1435 (3 years, 310 days) |
 |
early 1360s Celje, Styria son of Hermann I, Count of Celje and Catherine of Bosnia |
Anna of Schaunberg c. 1377 6 children |
13 October 1435 Pressburg, Hungary aged in his early 70s |
first cousin twice removed | Count of Celje from 1385; Ban of Slavonia, 1406–1408, again from 1423 |
| Frederick III 1435–1454 (18 years, 244 days) |
 |
17 January 1379 son of Hermann II, Count of Celje and Anna of Schaunberg |
Elizabeth of Frankopan Carniola, Styria c. 1405 2 sons Veronika of Desenice c. 1423 no children |
13 (or 20) June 1454 Žovnek Castle, Styria aged 75 |
son | Count of Celje from 1435 |
| Ulrich II 1454–1456 (2 years, 150 days) |
 |
16 February 1406 Krško, Styria son of Frederick II, Count of Celje and Elizabeth of Frankopan |
Princess Katarina of Serbia 20 April 1434 5 children |
9 November 1456 Belgrade, Serbia aged 50 |
son | Count of Celje from 1454 |
| Margaret (II) 1456–1480 (23 years, 257 days) |
 |
1411 daughter of Herman III, Count of Celje and Elisabeth of Abensberg |
Herman I, Count of Montfort-Pfannberg-Bregenz 15 March 1430 4 children Władysław, Duke of Głogów and Ścinawa December 1444 no children |
22 July 1480 aged about 69 |
first cousin | Duchess of Głogów and Ścinawa from 1444 (consort, then ruler 1460–1476, titular from 1476) |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olaf II 1015–1030 (about 15 years) |
 |
c. 995 Ringerike, Norway son of Harald Grenske and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |
Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden 1019 one daughter |
29 July 1030 Stiklestad, Norway aged about 35 |
n/a | King of Norway, 1015–1028 |
| Ulvhild I 1030–1071 (40 years, 300 days) |
1020 probably in Borg, Norway daughter of Olaf Haraldsson, King of Norway and Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden |
Ordulf, Duke of Saxony Schleswig, Denmark 10 November 1042 one son |
24 May 1071 aged about 51 |
daughter | Duchess of Saxony from 1059 | |
| Magnus 1071–1106 (35 years, 92 days) |
 |
c. 1045 son of Ordulf, Duke of Saxony and Princess Wulfhild of Norway |
Princess Sophia of Hungary 1071 2 daughters |
23 August 1106 Castle of Ertheneberg, Saxony aged about 61 |
son | Duke of Saxony from 1072 |
| Ulvhild II 1106–1126 (20 years, 129 days) |
 |
c. 1072 daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and Princess Sophia of Hungary |
Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria c. 1095 7 or 8 children |
29 December 1126 St Martin's Abbey, Weingarten, Bavaria aged in her early 50s |
daughter | Duchess of Bavaria from 1120 |
| Judith 1126–1130 (3 years, 242 days) |
 |
19 May 1100 Bavaria daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria and Wulfhilde of Saxony |
Frederick II, Duke of Swabia c. 1120 2 children |
27 August 1130 aged 30 |
daughter | Duchess of Swabia from c. 1120 |
| Bertha 1130–1195 (about 65 years) |
c. 1123 daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia and Judith of Bavaria |
Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine c. 1138 7 children |
c. 1195 aged about 72 |
daughter | Duchess of Lorraine from 1138 | |
| Stefan 1195–1241 (about 46 years) |
early 1170s son of Stephen II, Count of Auxonne and Judith of Lorraine |
Beatrix, Countess of Châlon c. 1186 4 children Agnes of Dreux before 1212 no children |
1241 aged about 70 |
(maternal) grandson | Count of Auxonne from 1173 | |
| Beatrix I 1241–1260 (about 19 years) |
c. 1190 daughter of Stephen III, Count of Auxonne and Beatrix, Countess of Châlon |
Aymon II, Lord of Faucigny c. 1210 2 daughters Simon, Lord of Joinville after 1218 6 or 7 children |
1260 aged about 70 |
daughter | Lady of Faucigny from c. 1210; Lady of Joinville from c. 1218 | |
| Agnes 1260–1268 (about 8 years) |
 |
1210s daughter of Aymon II, Lord of Faucigny and Beatrix of Auxonne |
Peter II, Count of Savoy 1236 one daughter |
11 August 1268 aged in her 50s |
daughter | Lady of Faucigny from 1253; Countess of Savoy from 1263 |
| Beatrix II 1268–1310 (41 years, 254 days) |
c. 1237 Faucigny daughter of Peter II, Count of Savoy and Agnes, Lady of Faucigny |
Guigues VII, Dauphin of Viennois 1253 3 or 4 children Gaston VII, Viscount of Béarn 2 April 1273 no children |
21 April 1310 Faucigny aged about 73 |
daughter | Dauphine of Viennois from 1253; Lady of Faucigny from 1268; Viscountess of Béarn from 1273 | |
| Beatrix III 1310–1347 (37 years, 51 days) |
c. 1275 daughter of Humbert, Baron of La Tour du Pin and Anne, Dauphine of Viennois |
Hugh I, Lord of Arlay 13 February 1302 one son |
10 June 1347 Cuiseaux, Burgundy aged about 72 |
(maternal) granddaughter | Lady of Arlay from 1315 | |
| Johannes 1347–1362 (14 years, 261 days) |
1312 son of Hugh I, Lord of Arlay and Béatrice de La Tour du Pin |
Marguerite of Mello before 1332 4 children Marie of Geneva 1361 no children |
25 February 1362 aged about 50 |
son | Lord of Arlay from 1322 | |
| Margrete 1362–1392 (about 30 years) |
c. 1338 daughter of John II, Lord of Arlay and Marguerite of Mello |
Stephen, Count of Montbéliard c. 1356 3 children |
1392 aged about 54 |
daughter | Countess of Montbéliard from 1367 | |
| Henriette 1392–1444 (about 52 years) |
 |
1387 daughter of Henry of Orbe and Marie, Viscountess of Blaigny |
Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg c. 1407 3 children |
14 February 1444 Montbéliard, Montbéliard aged about 57 |
(paternal) granddaughter | Countess of Montbéliard from 1397; Countess of Württemberg from 1417 |
| Anna I 1444–1471 (about 27 years) |
1408 daughter of Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard |
Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen Darmstadt, Katzenelnbogen 24 February 1422 3 children |
1471 aged about 63 |
daughter | Countess of Katzenelnbogen from 1444 | |
| Anna II 1471–1494 (about 23 years)' |
5 September 1443 Katzenelnbogen, Katzenelnbogen daughter of Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen and Anna of Württemberg |
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse 1458 6 children |
16 February 1494 Marburg, Hesse-Marburg aged 50 |
daughter | Landgravine of Upper Hesse from 1458 | |
| Elisabeth I 1494–1523 (28 years, 336 days) |
May 1466 Marburg, Hesse daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and Anna of Katzenelnbogen |
John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen Marburg, Hesse 11 February 1482 6 children |
17 January 1523 Cologne aged 57 |
daughter | Countess of Nassau-Siegen from 1482 | |
| Elisabeth II 1523–1559 (36 years, 138 days) |
1 December 1488 daughter of John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg |
John III, Count of Wied-Runkel Castle of Siegen, Nassau 1 February 1506 7 children |
3 June 1559 Dillenburg, Nassau aged 70 |
daughter | Countess of Wied-Runkel from 1506 | |
| Katarina 1559–1574 (14 years, 318 days) |
11 April 1532 daughter of Anton, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen and Elisabeth of Wied-Runkel |
Nikolaus III, Count of Salm-Neuburg Büdingen, Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein 24 April 1562 unknown |
16 April 1574 aged 42 |
(maternal) granddaughter | Countess of Salm-Neuburg from 1562 |
Descendants of British prime ministers by female-preference primogeniture
[edit]| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Dudley 1547–1553 (about 6 years) |
 |
1504 London son of Edmund Dudley and Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle |
Jane Guildford 1525 13 children |
22 August 1553 Tower Hill, London aged about 49 |
n/a | 1st Viscount Lisle from 1543; 1st Earl of Warwick from 1547; 1st Duke of Northumberland from 1551 |
| Mary Sidney 1553–1586 (32 years, 353 days) |
 |
early 1530s daughter of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland and Jane Guildford |
Sir Henry Sidney Esher, Surrey 29 March 1551 7 children |
9 August 1586 London aged in her 50s |
daughter | styled 'Lady' |
| Mary Herbert 1586–1621 (35 years, 48 days) |
 |
27 October 1561 Tickenhill Palace, Bewdley, Worcestershire daughter of Sir Henry Sidney and Lady Mary Dudley |
Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke April 1577 4 children |
25 September 1621 Aldersgate, London aged 59 |
daughter | Countess of Pembroke |
| William Herbert 1621–1630 (8 years, 198 days) |
_-_William_Herbert,_3rd_Earl_of_Pembroke_(1590-1630)_-_RCIN_405870_-_Royal_Collection.jpg) |
8 April 1580 son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Mary Sidney |
Lady Mary Talbot Wilton, Wiltshire 4 November 1604 2 sons |
10 April 1630 aged 50 |
son | 3rd Earl of Pembroke from 1601 |
| Philip Herbert 1630–1650 (19 years, 289 days) |
_(gcf02737).jpg) |
10 October 1584 Wilton House, Wilton, Wiltshire son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Mary Sidney |
Lady Susan de Vere London 27 December 1604 5 children Lady Anne Clifford (Dowager Countess of Dorset, 14th Baroness Clifford) 1 June 1630 no children |
23 January 1650 Palace of Whitehall, Westminster aged 65 |
brother | 1st Earl of Montgomery from 1605; 4th Earl of Pembroke from 1630 |
| Charles Dormer 1650–1709 (59 years, 311 days) |
,_2nd_Earl_of_Carnarvon,_3rd_Baron_Dormer,_50_x_40_inches.jpg) |
25 October 1632 son of Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon and Lady Anna Sophie Herbert |
the Hon. Elizabeth Capel c. 1653 4 children Lady Mary Bertie after 1678 no children |
29 November 1709 Ascott House, Ascott, Buckinghamshire aged 77 |
(maternal) grandson | 2nd Earl of Carnarvon from 1643 |
| Mary Coke / Southwell 1709–1766 (56 years, 262 days) |
c. 1700 daughter of Thomas Coke and Lady Mary Stanhope |
Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell March 1719 2 children |
17 August 1766 aged in her 60s |
(maternal) great-granddaughter | styled 'the Honourable Mrs Thomas Southwell', 1719–1720; Lady Southwell from 1720 | |
| Thomas Southwell 1766–1780 (14 years, 13 days) |
 |
4 May 1721 son of Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell and Mary Coke |
Margaret Hamilton 18 June 1741 4 children |
29 August 1780 aged 59 |
son | 2nd Baron Southwell from 1766; 1st Viscount Southwell from 1776 |
| Thomas Southwell 1780–1796 (15 years, 170 days) |
16 April 1742 son of Thomas Southwell, 1st Viscount Southwell and Margaret Hamilton |
Sophia Walsh 7 November 1774 8 children |
14 February 1796 aged 53 |
son | 2nd Viscount Southwell from 1780 | |
| Margaret Preston 1796–1820 (23 years, 347 days) |
c. 1775 daughter of Thomas Southwell, 2nd Viscount Southwell and Sophia Walsh |
Jenico Preston, 12th Viscount Gormanston 19 September 1794 5 children |
26 January 1820 aged in her 40s |
daughter | styled the Honourable; Viscountess Gormanston from 1800 | |
| Matilda Preston / Corbally 1820–1888 (68 years, 332 days) |
1 January 1810 daughter of Jenico Preston, 12th Viscount Gormanston and the Hon. Margaret Southwell |
Matthew Corbally 16 June 1842 one daughter |
22 December 1888 aged 78 |
daughter | styled the Honourable | |
| Mary Margaret Stourton 1888–1925 (36 years, 340 days) |
17 December 1845 daughter of Matthew Corbally and the Hon. Matilda Preston |
Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray Skyrne, County Meath, Ireland 13 September 1865 10 children |
26 November 1925 aged 79 |
daughter | styled 'the Honourable Mrs Alfred Stourton', 1865–1872; Lady Stourton from 1872; Lady Mowbray and Segrave from 1878 | |
| Mary Maxwell-Lyte 1925–1950 (24 years, 320 days) |
25 October 1868 daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally |
Cecil Maxwell-Lyte St. Mary's, Chelsea, London 4 October 1894 not known to have had children |
11 October 1950 aged 81 |
daughter | styled the Honourable | |
| Hilda Stourton 1950–1958 (8 years, 57 days) |
1871 daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally |
never married | 6 December 1958 aged about 87 |
sister | styled the Honourable | |
| Matilda von Metzsch-Reichenbach 1958–1975 (about 17 years) |
23 April 1884 daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally |
Herbert, Count von Metzsch-Reichenbach London 24 November 1910 not known to have had children |
1975 aged about 91 |
sister | styled the Honourable; Countess von Metzsch-Reichenbach | |
| Charlotte Stourton 1975–2003 (about 28 years) |
20 January 1904 daughter of Charles Stourton, 24th Baron Mowbray and Mary Constable |
never married | 4 June 2003 aged 99 |
(fraternal) niece | styled the Honourable | |
| Patricia Crowder 2003–2007 (about 4 years) |
2 November 1924 daughter of William Stourton, 25th Baron Mowbray and Sheila Gully |
Petre Crowder 12 July 1948 2 sons |
2007 aged about 83 |
(fraternal) niece | styled the Honourable | |
| Richard Crowder 2007–present (about 16 years) |
28 March 1950 son of Petre Crowder and the Hon. Patricia Stourton |
Belinda Page Wood 1 March 1973 no children Lucy Charlesworth 1984 2 children Susie NN 12 July 2014 one son (born before his parents' marriage) |
living (aged 74 years, 221 days) | son |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Cecil 1603–1612 (about 9 years) |
.jpg) |
1 June 1563 Westminster, London son of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley and Mildred Cooke |
the Hon. Elizabeth Brooke 1589 2 children |
24 May 1612 Marlborough, Wiltshire aged 48 |
n/a | 1st Baron Cecil from 1603; 1st Viscount Cranborne from 1604; 1st Earl of Salisbury from 1605 |
| Frances Clifford 1612–1644 (31 years, 267 days) |
1593 daughter of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury and the Hon. Elizabeth Brooke |
Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland St Mary Abbots, Kensington 25 July 1610 one daughter |
14 February 1644 aged about 51 |
daughter | Lady Clifford to 1641; Countess of Cumberland from 1641 | |
| Elizabeth Boyle 1644–1691 (46 years, 327 days) |
_-_Lady_Elizabeth_Clifford_(1621%E2%80%931698),_Countess_of_Burlington_-_1129235_-_National_Trust.jpg) |
17 September 1613 daughter of Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland and Lady Frances Cecil |
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington Castle of Skipton, Yorkshire 5 July 1635 6 children |
6 January 1691 aged 77 |
daughter | Countess of Cork; 2nd Baroness Clifford (unclaimed); Countess of Burlington from 1664 |
| Elizabeth Tufton 1691–1725 (34 years, 239 days) |
c. 1640s daughter of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington and Lady Elizabeth Clifford (2nd Baroness Clifford) |
Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet 11 April 1664 no children |
1 September 1725 aged around 80 |
daughter | (Dowager) Countess of Thanet | |
| Edward Montagu 1725–1729 (4 years, 50 days) |
 |
10 April 1670 Burlington House, London son of Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Sandwich and Lady Ann Boyle |
Lady Elizabeth Wilmot 1689 2 children |
20 October 1729 aged 59 |
(sororal) nephew | 3rd Earl of Sandwich from 1688 |
| Elizabeth Montagu / Kelland / Smith 1729–1762 (33 years, 53 days) |
1717 daughter of Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke and Elizabeth Popham |
Kelland Courtenay September 1737 3 children William Smith c. 1750s no children |
11 December 1762 aged about 45 |
(paternal) granddaughter | styled the Honourable | |
| Isabella Poyntz 1762–1805 (42 years, 133 days) |
1740 daughter of Kelland Coutenay and the Hon. Elizabeth Montagu |
William Poyntz 1762 7 children |
22 April 1805 aged about 65 |
daughter | ||
| Georgiana Townshend 1805–1851 (46 years, 13 days) |
_by_Anonymous.jpg) |
21 April 1763 daughter of William Poyntz and Isabella Courtenay |
William Augustus Fawkener mid-1780s no children Lord John Townshend 10 April 1787 6 children |
4 May 1851 aged 88 |
daughter | styled 'the Honourable Mrs John Townshend' in 1787; styled 'Lady John Townshend' from 1787 |
| Elizabeth Clifford 1851–1862 (10 years, 342 days) |
2 August 1789 daughter of Lord John Townshend and Georgiana Poyntz |
Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet 20 October 1813 3 sons |
10 April 1862 Nice, France aged 72 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Clifford' from 1838; styled 'Lady Elizabeth Clifford' from c. 1855 | |
| William Clifford 1862–1882 (about 20 years) |
1814 son of Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet and (Lady) Elizabeth Townshend |
not known to have married | 1882 aged about 68 |
son | 'Sir William Clifford, Bt' from 1877 | |
| Robert Clifford 1882–1892 (about 10 years) |
1815 son of Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet and (Lady) Elizabeth Townshend |
Emmelina Lowe at least one daughter |
1892 aged about 77 |
brother | 'Sir Robert Clifford, Bt' | |
| Caroline Clifford / Dormer 1892–1951 (about 59 years) |
 |
daughter of Sir Robert Clifford, 3rd Baronet and Emmelina Lowe | Charles Dormer, 14th Baron Dormer 17 February 1903 5 children |
18 March 1951 | daughter | Lady Dormer from 1920 |
| Georgiana Egerton-Warburton 1951–1955 (4 years, 190 days) |
1 February 1906 daughter of Charles Dormer, 14th Baron Dormer and Caroline Clifford |
Geoffrey Egerton-Warburton 28 September 1957 3 children |
23 September 1955 aged 49 |
daughter | styled the Honourable | |
| Anne Irvine 1955–present (69 years, 42 days) |
26 June 1928 daughter of Geoffrey Egerton-Warburton and the Hon. Georgiana Dormer |
the Hon. James Irvine 24 July 1954 2 children |
presumed living (aged 96 years, 131 days) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Maitland 1667–1682 (about 15 years) |
 |
24 May 1616 Lethington Castle, Haddingtonshire, Scotland son of John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale and Lady Isobel Seton |
Lady Anne Home 1632 one daughter Elizabeth Tollemache née Murray, 2nd Countess of Dysart February 1672 no children |
24 August 1682 Tunbridge Wells, Kent aged 66 |
n/a | 2nd Earl of Lauderdale from 1645; 1st Duke of Lauderdale from 1672 |
| Mary Hay 1682–1702 (19 years, 209 days) |
1645 daughter of John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale and Lady Anne Home |
John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale Highgate, London December 1666 5 children |
20 March 1702 aged about 57 |
daughter | styled Lady Hay of Yester (?) to 1694; Marchioness of Tweeddale from 1694 | |
| Jean Hamilton-Leslie 1702–1731 (29 years, 169 days) |
c. 1680 daughter of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale and Lady Mary Maitland |
John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes 29 April 1697 12 children |
4 September 1731 aged about 51 |
daughter | Countess of Rothes | |
| John Leslie 1731–1767 (36 years, 98 days) |
 |
1698 son of John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes and Lady Jean Hay |
Hannah Howard 1741 4 children Mary Lloyd 1763 no children |
10 December 1767 Leslie, Fife aged about 69 |
son | 10th Earl of Rothes from 1722 |
| Jane Evelyn / Pepys 1767–1810 (42 years, 175 days) |
5 May 1750 daughter of John Leslie, 10th Earl of Rothes and Hannah Howard |
George Evelyn 2 January 1766 one son Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet 31 October 1772 5 children |
2 June 1810 London aged 60 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' to 1773; 12th Countess of Rothes from 1773 | |
| Harriet Courtenay 1810–1839 (29 years, 198 days) |
1 June 1777 daughter of Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet and Jane Elizabeth Leslie, 12th Countess of Rothes |
William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon 29 November 1804 5 children |
16 December 1839 aged 62 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' to 1835; Countess of Devon from 1835 | |
| William Courtenay 1839–1888 (48 years, 339 days) |
 |
14 April 1807 London son of William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon and Lady Harriet Pepys |
Lady Elizabeth Fortescue 27 December 1830 4 children |
18 November 1888 Powderham Castle, Devon aged 81 |
son | styled Lord Fortescue to 1859; 11th Earl of Devon from 1859 |
| Agnes Wood 1888–1919 (30 years, 229 days) |
1 May 1838 daughter of William Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon and Lady Elizabeth Fortescue |
Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax 22 April 1869 6 children |
4 July 1919 aged 81 |
daughter | Viscountess Halifax | |
| Alexandra Sutton 1919–1965 (45 years, 250 days) |
25 August 1871 daughter of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax and Lady Agnes Courtenay |
Hugh Sutton 15 September 1898 3 daughters |
10 March 1965 aged 93 |
daughter | styled the Honourable | |
| Margaret Chetwynd 1965–1993 (about 28 years) |
26 September 1899 daughter of Hugh Sutton and the Hon. Alexandra Wood |
the Hon. John Julian Chetwynd 6 April 1937 2 sons |
1993 aged about 94 |
daughter | "the Hon. Mrs. John Julian Chetwynd" | |
| Katharine Toogood 1993–present (about 30 years) |
24 June 1965 daughter of Richard Chetwynd and Judith Jephson |
Michael Toogood 1990 3 children |
living (aged 59 years, 133 days) | (paternal) granddaughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1667–1683 (about 16 years) |
 |
22 July 1621 Wimborne St Giles, Dorset son of Sir John Cooper, 1st Baronet and Anne Ashley |
the Hon. Margaret Coventry 25 February 1639 no children Lady Frances Cecil 15 April 1650 2 children the Hon. Margaret Spencer 30 August 1655 no children |
21 January 1683 Amsterdam, the Netherlands aged 61 |
n/a | 1st Baron Ashley from 1661; 1st Earl of Shaftesbury from 1672 |
| Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1683–1699 (16 years, 286 days) |
 |
16 January 1652 son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Frances Cecil |
Lady Dorothy Manners 22 September 1669 3 children |
2 November 1699 aged 47 |
son | 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury from 1683 |
| Elizabeth Harris 1699–1743 (43 years, 80 days) |
c. 1682 daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Dorothy Manners |
James Harris 20 April 1707 4 children |
20 January 1743 aged about 61 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' | |
| James Harris 1743–1780 (37 years, 338 days) |
 |
24 July 1709 Salisbury, Wiltshire son of James Harris and Lady Elizabeth Ashley-Cooper |
Elizabeth Clarke 8 July 1745 5 children |
22 December 1780 Salisbury, Wiltshire aged 71 |
son | |
| Catherine Robinson 1780–1834 (53 years, 169 days) |
c. 1740s daughter of James Harris and Elizabeth Clarke |
the Hon. Frederick Robinson 11 June 1785 no children |
8 June 1834 aged in her 80s |
daughter | "the Hon. Mrs. Frederick Robinson" | |
| Catherine Bell 1834–1855 (21 years, 6 months) |
c. 1780s Saint Petersburg, Russia daughter of James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury and Harriet Amyand |
Sir John Bell 14 June 1821 no children |
December 1855 London aged in her early 70s |
(fraternal) niece | styled 'Lady' |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Osborne 1674–1712 (about 38 years) |
 |
20 February 1632 son of Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet and Anne Walmesley |
Lady Bridget Bertie 1651 9 children |
26 July 1712 Easton Neston, Northamptonshire aged 80 |
n/a | 1st Viscount Latimer from 1673; 1st Earl of Danby from 1674; 1st Marquess of Carmarthen from 1689; 1st Duke of Leeds from 1694 |
| Elizabeth Cotton 1712–1721 (8 years, 201 days) |
c. 1677 daughter of the Hon. James Herbert and Lady Elizabeth Osborne |
Sir John Cotton, 4th Baronet, of Connington 1708 no children |
11 February 1721 aged about 44 |
(maternal) granddaughter | 'Lady Cotton' | |
| James Herbert 1721 (70 days) |
1688 son of the Hon. James Herbert and Lady Elizabeth Osborne |
unknown 2 sons |
21 April 1721 aged about 33 |
brother | ||
| Philip Herbert 1721–1749 (28 years, 93 days) |
1716 son of James Herbert |
Mary Butler not known to have had children |
22 July 1749 aged about 33 |
son | ||
| Anne Roberts 1749–1758 (about 9 years) |
c. 1697 daughter of Edward Coke and Cary Newton |
Philip Roberts mid-1710s at least one son |
c. 1758 aged around 60 |
second cousin | ||
| Wenman Coke 1758–1776 (about 18 years) |
 |
c. 1717 son of Philip Roberts and Anne Coke |
Elizabeth Chamberlayne early 1750s 4 children |
11 April 1776 aged about 59 |
son | |
| Margaret Hunloke 1776–1821 (44 years, 287 days) |
c. 1750 daughter of Wenman Coke and Elizabeth Chamberlayne |
Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Baronet 21 December 1769 3 children |
22 January 1821 aged around 70 |
daughter | 'Lady Hunloke' | |
| Charlotte Hunloke / Keppel 1821–1862 (41 years, 265 days) |
20 September 1774 Wingerworth Hall, Wingerworth, Derbyshire daughter of Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Baronet and Margaret Coke |
William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle 11 February 1822 no children |
13 October 1862 Twickenham, London aged 88 |
daughter | Countess of Albemarle from 1822 | |
| Adelaide FitzClarence-Hunloke 1862–1904 (41 years, 344 days) |
1826 daughter of Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley and Lady Sophia FitzClarence |
the Hon. Frederick FitzClarence 2 December 1856 no children |
20 September 1904 aged about 78 |
great-niece | styled the Honourable | |
| Ernestine Perceval 1904–1910 (6 years, 1 day) |
c. 1830 daughter of Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley and Lady Sophia FitzClarence |
Philip Perceval 9 January 1868 4 children |
20 September 1910 aged about 80 |
sister | styled the Honourable | |
| Kathleen Perceval 1910–1931 (20 years, 325 days) |
26 November 1868 London daughter/son of Philip Perceval and the Hon. Ernestine Sidney |
never married | 10 August 1931 Yvery, Isle of Wight aged 62 |
daughter | ||
| Philip Hunloke 1931–1947 (15 years, 235 days) |
Sylvia Heseltine 1892 3 children |
1 April 1947 London aged 78 |
twin brother | 'Sir Philip Hunloke' | ||
| Alberta Paynter 1947–1972 (24 years, 316 days) |
c. 1900 daughter of Sir Philip Hunloke and Sylvia Heseltine |
Sir George Paynter St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster 5 February 1921 3 children |
10 February 1972 aged in her 70s |
daughter | 'Lady Paynter' from 1950 | |
| Janetta Warre 1972–???? (up to 52 years, 268 days) |
26 January 1922 3 Clarendon Place, London daughter of Sir George Paynter and Alberta Hunloke |
Richard Magor St Mark's, Mayfair 2 August 1945 one daughter John Warre London 5 May 1954 no children |
unknown; if living, aged 102 years, 283 days) | daughter | ||
| Carolyn Peacock ???? |
c. 1946 India? daughter of Richard Magor and Janetta Paynter |
Broderick Munro-Wilson London 6 January 1977 2 daughters Michael Peacock Stamford, Lincolnshire 12 July 1996 no children |
living (aged about 77) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Bennet 1667–1685 (about 18 years) |
 |
30 January 1618 Suffolk son of Sir John Bennet and Dorothy Crofts |
Isabella van Nassau-Beverweerd March 1665 one daughter |
28 July 1685 aged 67 |
n/a | 1st Baron Arlington from 1665; 1st Earl of Arlington from 1672 |
| Isabella FitzRoy 1685–1723 (37 years, 195 days) |
.jpg) |
c. 1668 daughter of Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington and Isabella van Nassau-Beverweerd |
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton 1 August 1672 one son Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet 14 October 1698 no children |
7 February 1723 aged about 55 |
daughter | Duchess of Grafton from 1675; 2nd Countess of Arlington from 1685 |
| Charles FitzRoy 1723–1757 (34 years, 89 days) |
 |
25 October 1683 son of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton and Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington |
Lady Henrietta Somerset 30 April 1713 7 children |
6 May 1757 aged 73 |
son | 2nd Duke of Grafton from 1690 |
| Caroline Stanhope 1757–1784 (27 years, 52 days) |
 |
8 April 1722 daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton and Lady Henrietta Somerset |
William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington 11 August 1746 7 children |
26 June 1784 aged 62 |
daughter | Countess of Harrington |
| Caroline Drummond 1784–1847 (about 63 years) |
7 July 1766 daughter of Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth and Lady Caroline Stanhope |
Louis Drummond, comte de Melfort May 1795 4 children |
1847 aged about 81 |
(maternal) granddaughter | comtesse de Melfort from 1795 | |
| Mary Henrietta Leach 1847–18?? |
c. 1826 daughter of Cobbett Derby and Harriet Drummond |
John Henry Leach 1 May 1862 3 children |
uncertain | (maternal) granddaughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Townshend 1714–1738 (23 years, 252 days) |
.jpg) |
18 April 1674 Raynham Hall, Norfolk son of Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend and Mary Ashe |
the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham 3 July 1698 5 children Dorothy Walpole July 1713 7 children |
21 June 1738 Raynham Hall, Norfolk aged 64 |
n/a | 2nd Viscount Townshend from 1687 |
| Elizabeth Cornwallis 1738–1785 (47 years, 180 days) |
1699 daughter of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend and the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham |
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis 28 November 1722 7 children |
December 1785 aged about 86 |
daughter | Baroness Cornwallis to 1753; Countess Cornwallis from 1753 | |
| Elizabeth Southwell 1785–1796 (10 years, 95 days) |
c. 1720s daughter of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis and the Hon. Elizabeth Townshend |
Bowen Southwell July 1753 no children |
20 March 1796 aged in her 70s |
daughter | styled 'Lady' | |
| Charlotte Warde 1796–1832 (36 years, 163 days) |
29 January 1757 Fulford, Yorkshire daughter of the Rt. Rev. Spencer Madan and Lady Charlotte Cornwallis |
George Warde St Mary's,Lamberth, London 31 January 1781 2 sons |
29 August 1832 Ibstock, Leicestershire aged 75 |
(sororal) niece | ||
| George Warde 1832–1855 (22 years, 312 days) |
25 July 1785 son of George Warde and Charlotte Madan |
Anne Amelia Dashwood 23 April 1811 no children |
6 July 1855 aged 69 |
son | ||
| Charles Warde 1855–1869 (13 years, 184 days) |
13 September 1786 son of George Warde and Charlotte Madan |
unknown 2 sons |
5 January 1869 aged 82 |
brother | ||
| George Warde 1869–1877 (8 years, 19 days) |
1 January 1827 son of Charles Warde |
Lady Harriet North 28 August 1862 no children |
23 January 1877 aged 50 |
son | ||
| Charles Warde 1877–1912 (35 years, 90 days) |
8 April 1839 son of Charles Warde |
the Hon. Anastasia O'Brien 23 October 1879 one son |
21 April 1912 aged 73 |
brother |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sidney Godolphin 1684–1712 (28 years, 7 days) |
.jpg) |
15 June 1645 Breage, Cornwall son of Sir Francis Godolphin and Dorothy Berkeley |
Margaret Blagge 16 May 1675 one son |
15 September 1712 St Albans, Hertfordshire aged 67 |
n/a | 1st Baron Godolphin from 1684; 1st Earl Godolphin from 1706 |
| Francis Godolphin 1712–1766 (53 years, 125 days) |
 |
3 September 1678 Whitehall, London son of Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin and Margaret Blagge |
Lady Henrietta Churchill (later 2nd Duchess of Marlborough) March 1698 5 children |
17 January 1766 St James's, London aged 87 |
son | 2nd Earl of Godolphin from 1712 |
| Harriet Pelham-Holles 1766–1776 (10 years, 183 days) |
,_wife_of_Thomas_Pelham-Holles_by_Charles_Jervas.jpg) |
1701 daughter of Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin and Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough |
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle 2 April 1717 no children |
17 July 1776 aged about 75 |
daughter | Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne; Duchess of Newcastle-under-Lyne from 1756 |
| Francis Osborne 1776–1799 (22 years, 199 days) |
 |
29 January 1751 son of Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds and Lady Mary Godolphin |
Lady Amelia Darcy (later 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth) 29 November 1773 3 children Catherine Anguish 1788 2 children |
31 January 1799 London aged 48 |
(sororal) nephew | 5th Baron Osborne (by acceleration) from 1776; 5th Duke of Leeds from 1789 |
| Mary Pelham 1799–1862 (63 years, 264 days) |
 |
7 September 1776 Grosvenor Square, London daughter of Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds and Amelia Darcy, 12th Baroness Darcy of Knayth |
Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester Lambeth Palace, London 16 July 1801 6 children |
21 October 1862 Grosvenor Square, London aged 86 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' to 1801; Lady Pelham from 1801; Countess of Chichester from 1805 |
| Amelia Jebb 1862–1884 (21 years, 74 days) |
17 June 1806 daughter of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Osborne |
Sir Joshua Jebb 5 September 1854 no children |
2 January 1884 aged 77 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' | |
| Catherine Barrington 1885–1885 (1 year, 17 days) |
21 July 1814 daughter of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Osborne |
the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington 26 October 1837 3 children |
18 January 1885 aged 70 |
sister | styled 'Lady' | |
| Alice Barrington 1885–1913 (28 years, 318 days) |
c. 1840s daughter of the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington and Lady Catherine Pelham |
never married | 1 December 1913 aged in her 70s |
daughter | ||
| Russell Barrington 1913–1916 (2 years, 125 days) |
3 September 1840 son of the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington and Lady Catherine Pelham |
Emilie Wilson 1 July 1868 one son |
3 April 1916 aged 75 |
brother | ||
| Guy Barrington 1916–1960 (44 years, 75 days) |
12 April 1869 son of Russell Barrington and Emilie Wilson |
Ida Ford 4 June 1907 no children Janet Stewart 4 March 1918 no children |
16 June 1960 aged 91 |
son | ||
| Isabel Champernowne 1960–1969 (8 years, 360 days) |
c. 1885 daughter of George Rashleigh and Lady Edith Bligh |
Francis Champernowne 31 August 1911 one son |
10 June 1969 aged about 84 |
second cousin once removed | ||
| David Champernowne 1969–2000 (31 years, 71 days) |
 |
9 July 1912 son of Francis Champernowne and Isabel Rashleigh |
Wilhelmina Dullaert 30 March 1948 2 sons |
19 August 2000 aged 88 |
son | |
| Arthur Champernowne 2000–present (24 years, 77 days) |
1 June 1949 son of D. G. Champernowne and Wilhelmina Dullaert |
Ellen Taft 1976 Leeds, Yorkshire 2 daughters |
living (aged 75 years, 156 days) | son |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Spencer 1718–1722 (4 years, 30 days) |
 |
23 April 1675 daughter of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Anne Digby |
Lady Arabella Cavendish 12 January 1695 one daughter Lady Anne Churchill 2 January 1700 6 children Judith Tichborne 1717 3 children |
19 April 1722 London aged 46 |
n/a | 3rd Earl of Sunderland from 1702 |
| Frances Howard 1722–1742 (20 years, 100 days) |
c. 1696 daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Arabella Cavendish |
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle 1717 5 children |
27 July 1742 aged about 46 |
daughter | styled Viscountess Morpeth to 1738; Countess of Carlisle from 1738 | |
| Arabella Cope 1742–1746 (about 4 years) |
c. 1720 daughter of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle and Lady Frances Spencer |
Jonathan Cope 14 September 1741 one son |
c. 1746 aged in her 20s |
daughter | styled 'Lady' | |
| Charles Cope 1746–1781 (about 35 years) |
c. 1743 son of Jonathan Cope and Lady Arabella Howard |
Catherine Bishopp 1767 3 children |
14 June 1781 aged about 38 |
son | 'Sir Charles Cope, Bt' from 1765 | |
| Arabella Cope / Sackville / Whitworth 1781–1825 (44 years, 49 days) |
 |
1769 daughter of Sir Charles Cope, 2nd Baronet and Catherine Bishopp |
John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset 4 January 1790 3 children Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth 7 April 1801 no children |
1 August 1825 aged about 56 |
daughter | Duchess of Dorset from 1790; Lady Whitworth, 1800–1813; Viscountess Whitworth, 1813–1815; Countess Whitworth from 1815 |
| Mary Windsor / Amherst 1825–1864 (38 years, 355 days) |
 |
30 July 1792 daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset and Arabella Cope |
Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth 5 August 1811 no children William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst Knole, Kent 25 May 1839 no children |
20 July 1864 Bournemouth, Dorset aged 71 |
daughter | Countess of Plymouth; Countess of Amherst from 1839 |
| Elizabeth Sackville-West 1864–1870 (5 years, 174 days) |
 |
11 August 1895 Knole, Kent daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset and Arabella Cope |
George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr 21 June 1813 10 children |
9 January 1870 aged 74 |
sister | Countess De La Warr; 1st Baroness Buckhurst from 1864 |
| Elizabeth Russell 1870–1897 (27 years, 104 days) |
23 September 1818 Bourn, Cambridgeshire daughter of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr and Lady Elizabeth Sackville (1st Baroness Buckhurst) |
Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford Buckhurst Park, Sussex 18 January 1844 4 children |
22 April 1897 Latimer, Buckinghamshire aged 78 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' to 1872; Duchess of Bedford from 1872 | |
| Ella Russell 1897–1936 (38 years, 287 days) |
1854 daughter of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West |
never married | 2 February 1936 aged about 82 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' | |
| Herbrand Russell 1936–1940 (4 years, 208 days) |
 |
19 February 1858 London son of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West |
Mary Du Caurroy Tribe Barrackpore, India 30/31 January 1888 one son |
27 August 1940 Woburn, Bedfordshire aged 82 |
brother | 11th Duke of Bedford from 1893 |
| Hastings Russell 1940–1953 (13 years, 44 days) |
21 December 1888 Cairnsmore House, Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire son of Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford and Mary Du Caurroy Tribe |
Louisa Jowitt Whitwell London 21 November 1914 3 children |
9 October 1953 Endsleigh Estate, Devon aged 64 |
son | 12th Duke of Bedford from 1940 | |
| Daphne Russell 1920–1991 (37 years, 236 days) |
2 September 1920 daughter of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford and Louisa Jowitt Whitwell |
not known to have married | 1 June 1991 aged 70 |
daughter | styled 'Lady' | |
| Ian Russell 1991–2002 (11 years, 147 days) |
 |
24 May 1917 St George Hanover Square, Westminster son of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford and Louisa Jowitt Whitwell |
Clare Hollway née Bridgeman 1930s 2 sons the Hon. Lydia Lyle née Yarde-Buller 13 February 1947 one son Nicole Milinaire née Schneider 4 September 1960 no children |
25 October 2002 Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States aged 85 |
brother | 13th Duke of Bedford |
| Robin Russell 2002–2003 (232 days) |
 |
21 January 1940 the Ritz Hotel, London son of Ian Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford and Clare Bridgeman (Hollway) |
Henrietta Tiarks St Clement Danes, Westminster 20 June 1961 3 sons |
13 June 2003 London aged 63 |
son | 14th Duke of Bedford |
| Andrew Russell 2003–present (21 years, 144 days) |
30 March 1962 son of Robin Russell, 14th Duke of Bedford and Henrietta Tiarks |
Louise Crammond St Margaret's, Westminster 16 October 2000 2 children |
living (aged 62 years, 219 days) | son | 15th Duke of Bedford |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Walpole 1721–1745 (23 years, 349 days) |
 |
26 August 1676 Houghton, Norfolk son of Colonel Robert Walpole and Mary Burwell |
Catherine Shorter 30 July 1700 5 children Maria Skeritt 1738 one daughter |
18 March 1745 London aged 68 |
n/a | 'Sir Robert Walpole' from 1725; Earl of Orford from 1742 |
| George Cholmondeley 1745–1764 (18 years, 364 days) |
17 October 1724 London son of George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley and Lady Mary Walpole |
Hester Edwardes 1747 2 children |
15 March 1764 aged 39 |
(maternal) grandson | styled Viscount Malpas from 1733 | |
| Hester Lisle 1764–1828 (64 years, 257 days) |
 |
1755 Burhill, Surrey daughter of George Cholmondeley, Viscount Malpas and Hester Edwardes |
William Clapcott Lisle St Martin, Jersey 7 September 1773 at least 2 daughters |
26 November 1828 Kingston-upon-Thames aged about 73 |
daughter | styled the Honourable |
| Caroline Arbuthnot 1828–1852 (about 24 years) |
1802 daughter of Charles Arbuthnot and Marcia Lisle |
not known to have married | 1852 aged about 50 |
(maternal) granddaughter | ||
| Marcia Cholmondeley 1852–1878 (about 26 years) |
 |
10 October 1804 daughter of Charles Arbuthnot and Marcia Lisle |
William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley Cholmondeley House, London 28 February 1825 8 children |
3 November 1878 aged 74 |
sister | 'Lady Henry Cholmondeley', 1825–1870; Marchioness of Cholmondeley from 1870 |
| Charlotte Arnold 1878–1912 (33 years, 289 days) |
4 February 1828 daughter of William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley and Marcia Arbuthnot |
the Rev. Edward Arnold 27 April 1852 at least one son |
17 August 1912 aged 84 |
daughter | 'Lady Charlotte Arnold' from 1870 | |
| Arthur Arnold 1912–19?? |
1850s? son of the Rev. Edward Arnold and Lady Charlotte Cholmondeley |
Ruby Burnett one son |
???? | son | ||
| Allan Arnold 19??–1962 |
1893 son of Captain Arthur Arnold and Ruby Burnett |
Dorothy Wesbster-Wedderburn 8 December 1934 no known children |
29 January 1962 aged about 69 |
son |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Pelham 1743–1754 (10 years, 192 days) |
 |
25 September 1694 Laughton, Sussex daughter of Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham and Lady Grace Holles |
Lady Catherine Manners St James's, Westminster, London 31 October 1726 4 daughters |
6 March 1754 Westminster, London aged 59 |
n/a | |
| Catherine Pelham-Clinton 1754–1760 (6 years, 144 days) |
24 July 1727 daughter of Henry Pelham and Lady Catherine Manners |
Henry Pelham-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln 16 October 1744 4 sons |
27 July 1760 aged 33 |
daughter | Countess of Lincoln from 1744 | |
| Henry Pelham-Clinton 1760–1778 (18 years, 84 days) |
,_by_William_Hoare_of_Bath.jpg) |
5 November 1750 son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle and Catherine Pelham-Clinton |
Lady Frances Seymour-Conway 21 May 1775 2 children |
18 October 1778 aged 27 |
son | styled Lord Fynes to 1768; styled Earl of Lincoln from 1768 |
| Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie 1778–1804 (25 years, 214 days) |
6 April 1776 daughter of Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln and Lady Frances Seymour-Conway |
William Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone 2 October 1800 one daughter |
18 May 1804 aged 28 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton' to 1800; styled Viscountess Folkestone from 1800 | |
| Catherine Pery Buckley 1804–1875 (70 years, 280 days) |
8 July 1801 daughter of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor and Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton |
Edward Pery Buckley 13 May 1828 6 children |
21 February 1875 aged 73 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie' in 1828; styled 'Lady Catherine Pery Buckley' from 1828 | |
| Frances Pery Buckley 1875–1921 (about 46 years) |
1830s daughter of Edward Pery Buckley and Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie |
not known to have married | 16 January 1921 aged in her 80s |
daughter | ||
| Edward Buckley 1921–1931 (10 years, 258 days) |
2 August 1860 son of Alfred Buckley and Geraldine St. John-Mildmay |
Ellen Pridham 15 September 1892 2 sons |
30 September 1931 aged 71 |
(fraternal) nephew |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Cavendish 1756–1764 (7 years, 322 days) |
 |
8 May 1720 London son of William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins |
Lady Charlotte Boyle (later 6th Baroness Clifford) Carlton House, Westminster 28 March 1748 4 children |
2 October 1764 Spa, the Netherlands aged 44 |
n/a | 4th Duke of Devonshire |
| Dorothy Bentinck 1764–1794 (29 years, 245 days) |
_by_George_Romney.jpg) |
27 August 1750 daughter of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire and Lady Charlotte Boyle (6th Baroness Clifford) |
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland 8 November 1766 7 children |
3 June 1794 Burlington House, London aged 43 |
daughter | Duchess of Portland |
| Charlotte Greville 1794–1862 (68 years, 56 days) |
3 October 1775 daughter of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Lady Dorothy Cavendish |
Charles Greville 31 March 1793 4 children |
28 July 1862 Hatchford Park, Cobham, Surrey aged 81 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Charlotte Greville' | |
| Harriet Egerton 1862–1866 (3 years, 264 days) |
1803 daughter of Charles Greville and Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck |
Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere St George's Church, Hanover Square, Westminster 18 June 1822 7 children |
17 April 1866 aged about 63 |
daughter | (Dowager) Countess of Ellesmere | |
| Alice Byng 1866–1928 (62 years, 250 days) |
10 October 1830 daughter of Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere and Harriet Greville |
George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford 25 July 1854 no children |
22 December 1928 aged 98 |
daughter | styled Viscountess Enfield to 1886; Countess of Strafford from 1886 | |
| Mabel Egerton 1928–1946 (17 years, 339 days) |
16 December 1869 daughter of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Phipps |
never married | 25 November 1946 aged 76 |
(fraternal) great-niece | styled 'Lady Mabel Egerton' | |
| Beatrice Kemp 1946–1966 (19 years, 287 days) |
5 November 1871 daughter of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Phipps |
George Kemp, 1st Baron Rochdale 5 August 1896 3 children |
7 September 1966 aged 94 |
sister | (Dowager) Lady Rochdale | |
| Bridget Knight 1966–1979 (about 13 years) |
September 1921 daughter of Christian Maude and the Hon. Patience Kemp |
Hugh Knight 17 October 1946 4 children |
1979 aged about 58 |
(maternal) granddaughter | ||
| Cunita Knight 1979–present (about 44 years) |
3 September 1947 daughter of Hugh Knight and Bridget Maude |
unknown | living (aged 77 years, 62 days) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Stuart 1762–1792 (29 years, 290 days) |
 |
25 May 1713 Edinburgh son of James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute and Lady Anne Campbell |
Mary Wortley Montagu (later 1st Baroness Mount Stuart) 24 August 1736 11 children |
10 March 1792 Westminster aged 78 |
n/a | 3rd Earl of Bute |
| Mary Lowther 1792–1824 (32 years, 27 days) |
20 January 1740 daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley Montagu (1st Baroness Mount Stuart) |
James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale 7 September 1761 no children |
5 April 1824 aged 84 |
daughter | Countess of Lonsdale | |
| Jane McCartney 1824–1828 (3 years, 330 days) |
c. 1748 daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley Montagu, 1st Baroness Mount Stuart |
George McCartney, 1st Earl McCartney 1 February 1768 no children |
28 February 1828 aged about 80 |
sister | (Dowager) Countess McCartney | |
| Caroline Parnell 1828–1861 (32 years, 355 days) |
1786 daughter of John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington and Lady Caroline Stuart |
Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton 17 February 1801 7 children |
16 February 1861 aged about 75 |
(sororal) niece | styled 'Lady Caroline Parnell' to 1841; Lady Congleton from 1841 | |
| Emma Bligh 1861–1884 (23 years, 29 days) |
.jpg) |
1800s daughter of Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton and Lady Caroline Dawson |
Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley 26 July 1825 5 children |
15 March 1884 aged in her late 70s or early 80s |
daughter | (Dowager) Countess of Darnley |
| Elizabeth Cust 1884–1914 (30 years, 27 days) |
1830 daughter of Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley and the Hon. Emma Parnell |
Sir Reginald Cust 13 December 1855 3 children |
10 April 1914 aged about 84 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Elizabeth Cust' | |
| Evelyn Pelham 1914–1937 (22 years, 287 days) |
24 September 1857 daughter of Sir Reginald Cust and Lady Elizabeth Bligh |
the Hon. Arthur Pelham 30 April 1879 not known to have had children |
21 January 1937 aged 79 |
daughter | styled 'the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Pelham' | |
| Beatrice Cust 1937–1948 (11 years, 173 days) |
22 May 1861 daughter of Sir Reginald Cust and Lady Elizabeth Bligh |
never married | 11 July 1948 aged 87 |
sister | ||
| Archer Cust 1948–1962 (13 years, 316 days) |
 |
6 June 1896 London son of Sir Lionel Cust and the Hon. Sybil Lyttelton |
Margaret Clowes 16 July 1925 3 children |
22 May 1962 Marylebone, London aged 65 |
(fraternal) nephew | styled 'Sir (Lionel) Archer Cust' from 1959 |
| Elizabeth Benn 1962–present (?) (if living, 62 years, 166 days) |
10 May 1926 daughter of Sir Archer Cust and Margret Clowes |
Jack Benn 8 December 1947 3 children |
presumed living (aged 98 years, 178 days) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick North 1770–1792 (22 years, 191 days) |
 |
13 April 1732 London son of Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford and Lady Lucy Montagu |
Anne Speke 20 May 1756 7 children |
5 August 1792 Mayfair aged 60 |
n/a | styled 'Lord North' to 1790; 2nd Earl of Guilford from 1790 |
| Catherine Douglas 1792–1817 (24 years, 179 days) |
_Lady_Glenbervie_(BM_1866,1208.436-437).jpg) |
16 February 1760 daughter of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford and Anne Speke |
Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie 25 September 1798 one son |
30 January /6 February 1817 aged 56 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Catherine Douglas' to 1800; Lady Glenbervie from 1800 |
| Frederick Douglas 1817–1819 (2 years, 265 days) |
 |
8 February 1791 son of Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie and (Lady) Catherine North |
Harriet Wrightson 19 July 1819 no children |
21 October 1819 aged 28 |
son | styled 'the Honourable Frederick Douglas' |
| Catherine Lindsay 1819–1849 (30 years, 5 days) |
1760s daughter of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford and Anne Speke |
the Hon. John Lindsay 2 April 1800 no children |
25 October 1849 aged in her 80s |
(maternal) aunt | styled 'Lady Catherine Lindsay' | |
| George Holroyd 1849–1876 (26 years, 164 days) |
16 March 1802 son of John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield and Lady Anne North |
Lady Harriet Lascelles 6 June 1825 4 children |
5 April 1876 aged 74 |
(sororal) nephew | 2nd Earl of Sheffield | |
| Susan Harcourt 1876–1894 (18 years, 1 day) |
1829 daughter of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield and Lady Harriet Lascelles |
Edward William Harcourt 26 June 1849 2 daughters |
5 April 1894 aged about 65 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Susan Harcourt' | |
| Edith Finch-Hatton 1894–1944 (49 years, 277 days) |
early 1850s daughter of Edward William Harcourt and Lady Susan Holroyd |
Murray Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Winchilsea 27 October 1875 2 children |
6 January 1944 aged in her 90s |
daughter | Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham | |
| Sylvia Chancellor 1944–1996 (52 years, 298 days) |
10 July 1901 daughter of Sir Richard Paget, 2nd Baronet and Lady Muriel Finch-Hatton |
Sir Christopher Chancellor 18 February 1926 4 children |
29 October 1996 aged 95 |
(maternal) granddaughter | styled 'Lady Chancellor' from 1951 | |
| Teresa Wells 1996–present (28 years, 6 days) |
24 May 1933 daughter of Sir Christopher Chancellor and Sylvia Paget |
Edward Gatacre 1953 5 children John Wells 1982 one daughter |
living (aged 91 years, 164 days) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Canning 1827 (119 days) |
 |
11 April 1770 Marylebone, London son of George Canning and Mary Ann Costello |
Joan Scott (later 1st Viscountess Canning) St George's Church, Hanover Square, Westminster 8 July 1800 4 children |
8 August 1827 Chiswick, Middlesex aged 57 |
n/a | |
| Harriet de Burgh 1827–1876 (48 years, 154 days) |
13 April 1804 daughter of George Canning and Joan Scott (1st Viscountess Canning) |
Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde Gloucester Lodge, Brompton, Middlesex 4 April 1825 7 children |
8 January 1876 aged 71 |
daughter | Marchioness of Clanricarde | |
| Constance Lawley 1876–1932 (56 years, 229 days) |
27 May 1852 daughter of Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh |
Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock 1872 one daughter |
23 August 1932 aged 80 |
(maternal) granddaughter | styled 'Lady Constance Lawley' to 1880; Lady Wenlock from 1880 | |
| Irene Forbes Adam 1932–1976 (about 44 years) |
7 May 1889 daughter of Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock and Lady Constance Lascelles |
Colin Forbes Adam 3 December 1920 4 children |
1976 aged about 87 |
daughter | styled 'the Honourable Irene Forbes Adam' | |
| Virginia Charteris 1976–2012 (about 36 years) |
9 April 1922 daughter of Colin Forbes Adam and the Hon. Irene Lawley |
Hugo Charteris 24 April 1948 5 children |
8 December 2012 aged 90 |
daughter | ||
| Frances Chong 2012–present (11 years, 332 days) |
16 October 1950 daughter of Hugo Charteris and Virginia Forbes Adam |
Val Chong 1983 2 sons |
living (aged 74 years, 19 days) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Peel 1834–1850 (15 years, 205 days) |
 |
5 February 1788 Bury, Lancashire son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet and Ellen Yates |
Julia Floyd 8 June 1820 7 children |
2 July 1850 Westminster aged 62 |
n/a | 'Sir Robert Peel, Bt' |
| Julia Child Villiers 1850–1893 (43 years, 44 days) |
30 April 1821 Hanover Square, Wesminster daughter of Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet and Julia Floyd |
George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey 12 July 1841 5 children Charles Brandling 12 September 1865 no children |
14 August 1893 aged 72 |
daughter | styled Viscountess Villiers to 1859; Countess of Jersey from 1859 | |
| Julia Wombwell 1893–1921 (28 years, 72 days) |
1842 Hanover Square, Westminster daughter of George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey and Julia Peel |
Sir George Orby Wombwell, 4th Baronet 3 September 1861 5 children |
24 October 1921 aged about 79 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Julia Wombwell' | |
| Julia Dawson 1921–1938 (16 years, 349 days) |
1862 daughter of Sir George Orby Wombwell, 4th Baronet and Lady Julia Child Villiers |
Vesey Dawson, 2nd Earl of Dartrey 29 August 1882 3 children John Townshend St Aubyn, 2nd Baron St Levan 29 April 1933 no children |
7 October 1938 aged about 76 |
daughter | (Dowager) Countess of Dartrey; Lady St Levan from 1933 | |
| Edith Windham 1938–1974 (35 years, 134 days) |
29 December 1883 daughter of Vesey Dawson, 2nd Earl of Dartrey and Julia Wombwell |
the Hon. Charles Douglas-Pennant 28 January 1905 no children Charles Windham 14 November 1916 one child |
17 February 1974 aged 90 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Edith Windham' | |
| Barbara Nicholson 1972–1992 (about 20 years) |
19 July 1922 daughter of Sir George Crichton and Lady Mary Dawson |
Alastair Nicholson 14 June 1947 3 children |
1992 aged about 70 |
(sororal) niece | ||
| Jennifer Nicholson 1992–present (about 30 years) |
23 May 1949 daughter of Alastair Nicholson and Barbara Crichton |
not known to have married | living (aged 75 years, 165 days) | daughter |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry John Temple 1855–1865 (10 years, 255 days) |
 |
20 October 1784 Westminster son of Henry Temple, 2nd Viscount Palmerston and Mary Mee |
Emily Lamb, Dowager Countess Cowper 16 December 1855 children, if any, born before the marriage |
18 October 1865 Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire aged 80 |
n/a | 3rd Viscount Palmerston |
| Emily Ashley-Cooper 1865–1872 (6 years, 364 days) |
.jpg) |
6 November 1810 daughter of the Hon. Emily Lamb by Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper (legally) or Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston |
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury 10 June 1830 10 children |
15 October 1872 Grosvenor Square, Mayfair, London aged 61 |
(potential) daughter | Countess of Shaftesbury |
| Victoria Chichester 1872–1927 (54 years, 124 days) |
1837 daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Emily Cowper |
Harry Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore St George's Church, Westminster 8 January 1873 one daughter |
15 February 1927 aged about 90 |
daughter | Lady Templemore | |
| Hilda Corkran 1927–1961 (33 years, 354 days) |
17 December 1875 daughter of Harry Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore and Lady Victoria Ashley-Cooper |
Sir Victor Corkran 2 December 1913 one daughter |
2 February 1961 aged 85 |
daughter | 'the Honourable Lady Corkran' | |
| Mary Corkran 1961–2004 (43 years, 173 days) |
c. 1917 daughter of Sir Victor Corkran and the Hon. Hilda Chichester |
not known to have married | 23 July 2004 Salisbury, Wiltshire aged about 87 |
daughter | ||
| Sarah Rogaly 2004–present (20 years, 104 days) |
1 June 1965 daughter of Henry Rogaly and Susan Baring |
not known to have married | living (aged 59 years, 156 days) | second cousin twice removed |
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Relationship to predecessor |
Actual titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 1885–1903 (18 years, 61 days) |
.jpg) |
3 February 1830 Hatfield House, Hatfield, Hertfordshire son of James Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury and Frances Gascoyne |
Georgina Alderson 11 July 1857 8 children |
22 August 1903 Hatfield House, Hatfield, Hertfordshire aged 73 |
n/a | 3rd Marquess of Salisbury |
| Maud Palmer 1903–1950 (46 years, 249 days) |
,_Countess_of_Selborne_in_1897.png) |
11 April 1858 Marylebone, London daughter of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury and Georgina Alderson |
William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne 1883 4 children |
27 April 1950 aged 92 |
daughter | Countess of Selborne |
| Mabel Grey 1950–1958 (8 years, 80 days) |
6 October 1884 daughter of William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne and Lady Maud Gascoyne-Cecil |
Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey 16 June 1906 2 daughters |
15 July 1958 aged 73 |
daughter | Countess Grey | |
| Mary Baring 1958–2002 (43 years, 250 days) |
5 May 1907 daughter of Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey and Lady Mabel Palmer |
Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale 24 April 1935 3 children |
21 March 2002 aged 94 |
daughter | styled 'Lady Mary Baring' to 1960; Lady Howick of Glendale from 1960 | |
| Katherine Wakefield 2002–present (22 years, 228 days) |
30 March 1936 daughter of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale and Lady Mary Grey |
Sir Humphry Wakefield, 2nd Baronet December 1974 3 children |
living (aged 88 years, 219 days) | daughter | styled 'the Honourable Lady Wakefield' |
Royal and imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire
[edit]Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
[edit]| Commander | Portrait | Born | Married | Died | Titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Thomas Fairfax 1645–1650 |
_by_Robert_Walker_and_studio.jpg) |
17 January 1612 Denton Hall, Denton, Yorkshire son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron and (Lady) Mary née Sheffield |
the Hon. Anne de Vere 1637 one daughter |
12 November 1671 Nun Appleton Priory, Yorkshire aged 59 |
succeeded as 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron in 1648 |
| Oliver Cromwell 1650–1653 |
 |
25 April 1599 Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire son of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth née Steward |
Elizabeth Bourchier St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London 22 August 1620 9 children |
3 September 1658 Palace of Whitehall, Westminster, London aged 59 |
appointed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1653 |
| George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 1660–1670 |
 |
6 December 1608 Potheridge, Merton, Devon son of Sir Thomas Monck and Elizabeth née Smith |
Anne Clarges January 1653 one son |
3 January 1670 Potheridge, Merton, Devon aged 61 |
created Duke of Albemarle in 1660 |
| James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 1674–1685 |
_(after)_-_James_Scott_(1649%E2%80%931685),_Duke_of_Monmouth,_KG,_in_Garter_Robes_-_1171154_-_National_Trust.jpg) |
9 April 1649 Rotterdam, the Netherlands son of Charles II, King of England and Scotland and Lucy Walter |
Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch 20 April 1663 6 children |
15 July 1685 Tower Hill, London aged 36 |
created Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch in 1663 |
| John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 1690–1691 1702–1708 |
,_attributed_to_Michael_Dahl_91996.jpg) |
26 May 1650 Ashe House, Devon son of Sir Winston Churchill and Elizabeth née Drake |
Sarah Jennings 1677/1678 7 children |
16 June 1722 Windsor Lodge, Berkshire aged 72 |
created Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in 1682 created Earl of Marlborough in 1689; created Duke of Marlborough in 1702; created Prince of Mindelheim in 1705 (resigned 1714) |
| Meinhardt Schomberg, 1st Duke of Leinster 1691 |
_(attributed_to)_-_Meinhard_Schomberg_(1641%E2%80%931719),_Duke_of_Leinster_and_3rd_Duke_of_Schomberg_-_1220970_-_National_Trust.jpg) |
30 June 1641 Cologne, Holy Roman Empire son of Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg and Johanna Elisabeth née von Schönberg |
Barbara Luisa Rizzi 3 August 1667 no children Raugravine Caroline Elisabeth of the Palatinate 4 January 1682 4 children |
16 July 1719 Hillingdon House, Hillingdon, Middlesex aged 78 |
succeeded as 2nd Count of Mértola in 1690; created Duke of Leinster in 1691; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Schomberg in 1693 |
| James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde 1711–1714 |
 |
29 April 1665 Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland son of Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory and Æmilia née van Nassau-Beverweerd |
(Lady) Anne Hyde 20 July 1682 one daughter Lady Mary Somerset St Michael's Church, Badminton, Gloucestershire 3 August 1685 3 children |
16 November 1745 Avignon, France aged 79 |
succeeded as 7th Earl of Ossory in 1680 succeeded as 2nd Duke of Ormonde in 1688 |
| John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair 1744–1745 |
_General_and_Diplomat.jpg) |
20 July 1673 Edinburgh, Scotland son of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair and Elizabeth née Dundas |
Lady Eleanor Campbell, Dowager Viscountess of Primrose March 1708 no children |
9 May 1747 Edinburgh aged 73 |
succeeded as 2nd Earl of Stair in 1707 |
| George Wade 1745 |
 |
1673 Killavally, County Westmeath, Ireland son of Jerome Wade |
never married | 14 March 1748 aged 74 or 75 |
|
| Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 1745–1757 |
 |
15 April 1721 Leicester House, London son of George II, King of Great Britain and Margravine Caroline of Ansbach |
never married | 31 October 1765 Mayfair, London aged 44 |
British prince; created Duke of Cumberland in 1726 |
| John Ligonier, 1st Viscount Ligonier 1757–1759 |
 |
7 November 1680 Castres, France son of Louis de Ligonier and Louise née du Poncet |
never married | 28 April 1770 London aged 89 |
created Viscount Ligonier in 1757; created Earl Ligonier in 1766 |
| John Manners, Marquess of Granby 1766–1770 |
 |
2 January 1721 Kelham, Nottinghamshire son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and Lady Bridget née Sutton |
Lady Frances Seymour 3 September 1750 6 children |
18 October 1770 Scarborough, Yorkshire aged 49 |
styled 'Marquess of Granby' as heir to the Duke of Rutland |
| Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst 1778–1782 1793–1795 |
 |
29 January 1717 Sevenoaks, Kent son of Jeffrey Amherst and Elizabeth née Kerrill |
Jane Dailson 1753 no children Elizabeth Cary 26 Mary 1767 no children |
3 August 1797 Sevenoaks, Kent aged 80 |
created Baron Amherst in 1776 |
| Henry Seymour Conway 1782–1793 |
 |
1721 son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway and Charlotte née Shorter |
Lady Caroline née Campbell, Dowager Countess of Ailesbury 19 December 1747 one daughter |
9 July 1795 Park Place, Remenham, Berkshire aged 73 or 74 |
|
| Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1795–1809 1811–1827 |
 |
16 August 1763 St James's Palace, London son of George III, King of the United Kingdom and Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia Charlottenburg, Berlin, Prussia 29 September 1791 no children |
5 January 1827 Rutland House, London aged 63 |
British prince; created Duke of York and Albany in 1784 |
| Sir David Dundas 1809–1811 |
_-_Sir_David_Dundas_(1735%E2%80%931820),_General_-_PG_1281_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg) |
1735 Edinburgh son of Robert Dundas and Margaret née Watson |
Charlotte De Lancey 1807 no children |
18 February 1820 Royal Hospital, Chelsea, London aged 84 or 85 |
knighted in 1803 |
| Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 1827–1828 1842–1852 |
 |
1 May 1769 Dublin, Ireland son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington and (the Hon.) Anne née Hill-Trevor |
the Hon. Catherine Pakenham St George's Church, Dublin 10 April 1806 2 sons |
14 September 1852 Walmer Castle, Kent aged 83 |
created Duke of Wellington in 1814 (and many others) |
| Rowland Hill, 1st Baron Hill 1828–1842 |
 |
11 August 1772 Prees Hall, Prees, Shropshire son of Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet and Mary née Chambré |
never married | 10 December 1842 Hardwicke Grange, Hadnall, Shropshire aged 70 |
created Baron Hill in 1814; created Viscount Hill in 1842 |
| Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge 1852–1856 |
 |
30 March 1785 Wrotham, Kent son of the Rev. Henry Hardinge and Frances née Best |
Lady Emily James née Stewart 1821 4 children |
24 September 1856 Tunbridge Wells, Kent aged 71 |
created Viscount Hardinge in 1846 |
| Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 1856–1895 |
 |
26 March 1819 Cambridge House, London son of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel |
Sarah Fairbrother St John's Church, Clerkenwell, London 8 January 1847 3 sons |
17 March 1904 Gloucester House, Piccadilly, London aged 84 |
British prince; succeeded as 2nd Duke of Cambridge in 1850 |
| Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley 1895–1900 |
 |
4 June 1833 Dublin, Ireland son of Gernet Wolseley and Frances née Smith |
Louisa Erskine 1867 one daughter |
26 March 1913 Menton, France aged 79 |
created Viscount Wolseley in 1885 |
| Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts 1900–1904 |
 |
30 September 1832 Cawnpore, India son of Sir Abraham Roberts and Isabella née Bunbury |
Nora Bews 17 May 1859 6 children |
14 November 1914 Saint-Omer, France aged 82 |
created Earl Roberts in 1901 |
Characters who've met Daleks, Cybermen, Sontarans and the Master
[edit]On TV
[edit]In other media
[edit]| Name | Dalek encounter | Cyberman encounter | Sontaran encounter | Master encounter | Debut | Completed | Time since debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seventh Doctor | Remembrance of the Daleks (1988) | Silver Nemesis (1988) | Pureblood (1992) | Survival (1989) | 1987 | 1992 | 5 years, 1 month |
| Fifth Doctor | Resurrection of the Daleks (1984) | Earthshock (1982) | Lords of the Storm (1995) | Castrovalva (1982) | 1982 | 1995 | 13 years, 11 months |
| Vislor Turlough | Resurrection of the Daleks (1984) | The Five Doctors (1983) | Lords of the Storm (1995) | The King's Demons (1983) | 1983 | 1995 | 12 years, 10 months |
| Jamie McCrimmon | The Evil of the Daleks (1967) | The Moonbase (1967) | The Two Doctors (1985) | The Dark Path (1997) | 1966 | 1997 | 30 years, 3 months |
| Eighth Doctor | War of the Daleks (1997) | Dreadnought (1997) | The Eight Doctors (1997) | Doctor Who (1996) | 1996 | 1997 | 1 year, 4 months |
| Harry Sullivan | Genesis of the Daleks (1975) | Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) | The Sontaran Experiment (1975) | The Face of the Enemy (1998) | 1974 | 1998 | 23 years |
| Bernice Summerfield | Emperor of the Daleks (1993) | Silver Lining (2004) | Pureblood (1992) | First Frontier (1994) | 1992 | 2004 | 12 years, 1 month |
| Martha Jones | "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks" (2007) | Made of Steel (2007) | "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008) | "Utopia" (2007) | 2007 | 2008 | 1 year, 1 month |
| Nyssa | The Mutant Phase (2000) | Earthshock (1982) | Heroes of Sontar (2011) | The Keeper of Traken (1981) | 1981 | 2011 | 30 years, 2 months |
| Eleventh Doctor | "Victory of the Daleks" (2010) | "The Pandorica Opens" (2010) | "The Pandorica Opens" (2010) | Prisoners of Time (2013) | 2010 | 2013 | 3 years, 7 months |
| First Doctor | The Daleks (1963) | The Tenth Planet (1966) | "The Dream" (2014) | The Five Doctors (1983) | 1963 | 2014 | 50 years, 6 months |
| Leela | Energy of the Daleks (2014) | The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015) | The Invasion of Time (1978) | Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure (2012) | 1977 | 2015 | 38 years, 6 months |
| Mel Bush | The Juggernauts (2005) | "Prologue: The Sixth Doctor" (2016) | Terror of the Sontarans (2015) | The Ultimate Foe (1986) | 1986 | 2016 | 29 years, 8 months |
| War Doctor | "The Day of the Doctor" (2013) | "Prologue: The War Doctor" (2016) | The Eternity Cage (2016) | The Then and the Now (2015) | 2013 | 2016 | 2 years, 10 months |
| Alice Obiefune | "First Rule" (2016) | Conversion (2015) | "The Judas Goatee" (2016) | "The Organ Grinder" (2016) | 2014 | 2016 | 2 years |
| Polly | The Power of the Daleks (1966) | The Tenth Planet (1966) | The Five Companions (2011) | The Home Guard (2019) | 1966 | 2019 | 53 years, 4 months |
| River Song | "The Big Bang" (2010) | The Eternity Clock (2012) | Peepshow (2019) | The Bekdel Test (2019) | 2008 | 2019 | 11 years, 2 months |
| Missy | "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar" (2015) | "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014) | Brimstone and Terror (2020) | "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls" (2017) | 2014 | 2020 | 5 years, 10 months |
| K9 Mark I | The Dalek Protocol (2021) | The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015) | The Invasion of Time (1978) | Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (2015) | 1977 | 2021 | 43 years, 6 months |
| the "UNIT enemy" Master | Frontier in Space (1973) | "Prologue: The Third Doctor" (2016) | "The Judas Goatee" (2016) | The Master Plan (2021) | 1971 | 2021 | 50 years, 3 months |
| Kate Stewart | The Dalek Transaction (2017) | "Death in Heaven" (2014) | "The Vanquishers" (2021) | "Death in Heaven" (2014) | 2013 | 2021 | 8 years, 2 months |
| Adric | Watchers (2022) | Earthshock (1982) | Prisoners of Time (2013) | The Keeper of Traken (1981) | 1980 | 2022 | 41 years, 2 months |
| Ninth Doctor | "Dalek" (2005) | Supremacy of the Cybermen (2016) | Salvation Nine (2022) | Prisoners of Time (2013) | 2005 | 2022 | 17 years, 4 months |
| Amy Pond | "Victory of the Daleks" (2010) | "The Pandorica Opens" (2010) | When Worlds Collide (2011) | Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden (2023) | 2010 | 2023 | 12 years, 11 months |
| Ace | Remembrance of the Daleks (1988) | Silver Nemesis (1988) | The Last Day (2023) | Survival (1989) | 1987 | 2023 | 36 years, 1 month |
| Charley Pollard | The Time of the Daleks (2002) | Sword of Orion (2001) | The Light at the End (2013) | The Battle of Giant's Causeway (2024) | 2001 | 2024 | 22 years, 11 months |
Synopsis
[edit]Fourth Doctor
[edit]The Fourth Doctor [1974–1981] was the first character shown to encounter all four of these enemies, completing the feat in 1976 in his third season.
- Daleks:[d 1]
- 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
- 1980: Destiny of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 1]
- 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:[s 1]
- 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
- 1977: The Invasion of Time
- The Master:[m 1]
- 1976: The Deadly Assassin
- 1981: The Keeper of Traken
- 1981: Logopolis
Third Doctor
[edit]The Third Doctor [1970–1974] was the second incarnation of the Doctor shown to encounter all four. His era is notable for the debut of both the Master and the Sontarans, but he was only shown encountering Cybermen for the first time when returning to the screen for the 20th anniversary special in 1983.
- Daleks:[d 2]
- 1972: Day of the Daleks
- 1973: Frontier in Space/Planet of the Daleks
- 1974: Death to the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 2]
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1974: The Time Warrior
- The Master:[m 2]
- 1971: Terror of the Autons
- 1971: The Mind of Evil
- 1971: The Claws of Axos
- 1971: Colony in Space
- 1971: The Daemons
- 1972: The Sea Devils
- 1972: The Time Monster
- 1973: Frontier in Space
- 1983: The Five Doctors
Second Doctor
[edit]The Second Doctor [1966–1969] was the third incarnation of the Doctor to achieve this. He is the only character to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories to have finished his regular run before all four had debuted, having met the Master in the 20th anniversary special and the Sontarans upon his third return to the show, in 1985.
- Daleks:[d 3]
- 1966: The Power of the Daleks
- 1967: The Evil of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 3]
- 1967: The Moonbase
- 1967: The Tomb of the Cybermen
- 1968: The Wheel in Space
- 1968: The Invasion
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1985: The Two Doctors
- The Master:[m 3]
- 1983: The Five Doctors
Sixth Doctor
[edit]The Sixth Doctor [1984–1986] was the fourth incarnation of the Doctor to encounter all four. He is also one of the first characters (along with Peri) to encounter all four in a single season or year (season 22, 1985) and the first character whose first encounter with all four was within one season or year.
- Daleks:[d 4]
- 1985: Revelation of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 4]
- 1985: Attack of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:[s 2]
- 1985: The Two Doctors
- 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"
- The Master:[m 4]
- 1985: The Mark of the Rani
- 1986: The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)
Tenth Doctor
[edit]In 2008, the Tenth Doctor [2005–2010] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor, and the first character from the new series era, to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. He notably (and uniquely for a Doctor incarnation) had previously, in 2007, accomplished the feat in the expanded universe, having encountered the Sontarans in the Doctor Who Magazine story The Betrothal of Sontar, before their return to the television series the following year.
- Daleks:[d 5]
- 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
- 2007: "Daleks in Manhattan"/""Evolution of the Daleks"
- 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- Cybermen:[c 5]
- 2006: "Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel"
- 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
- 2008: "The Next Doctor"
- Sontarans:[s 3]
- 2008: "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
- 2010: The End of Time
- The Master:[m 5]
- 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
- 2009–2010: TV, The End of Time
Twelfth Doctor
[edit]The Twelfth Doctor [2014–2017] encountered all four of the enemies in 2014, the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to do so. He is unique in having accomplished the feat within his first series and in the year of his debut (not counting his immediately post-regeneration scene in 2013's "The Time of the Doctor"). He is also notable for having no significant televised encounter with a Sontaran other than Strax.[s 4]
- Daleks:[d 6]
- 2014: "Into the Dalek"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- 2017: "The Pilot"
- 2017: "Twice Upon a Time"
- Cybermen:[c 6]
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
- Sontarans:[s 4]
- 2014: Deep Breath"[x 1]
- The Master:[m 6]
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- 2017: "Extremis"
- 2017: "The Lie of the Land"
- 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
Thirteenth Doctor
[edit]The Thirteenth Doctor [2018–2022] had encountered all four of these enemies by 2021, the seventh Doctor incarnation overall to accomplish this. If an apparent encounter where Sontarans are not seen in the 2020 webcast "Message from the Doctor" is counted, she would be considered to have met this feat 20 months earlier.
- Daleks:
- 2019: "Resolution"
- 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
- 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:[c 7]
- 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:[s 5]
- 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
- 2021: "The Vanquishers"
- The Master:[m 7]
- 2020: Spyfall
- 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
Sarah Jane Smith
[edit]The first companion (or non-Doctor character) to encounter all four of these enemies is Sarah Jane Smith, across her travels with the Third and Fourth Doctors. Although the Doctor encountered the Master both shortly before her debut and immediately after her departure, her only televised meeting with him is in her subsequent return for the 20th anniversary special, in 1983. Notably, she encounters Sontarans again in her spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures (twice).
- Daleks:[d 7]
- 1974: Death to the Daleks
- 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
- 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- Cybermen:[c 8]
- 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1974: The Time Warrior
- 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
- 2008: The Last Sontaran
- 2008: Enemy of the Bane
- The Master:[m 8]
- 1983: The Five Doctors
Tegan Jovanka
[edit]The Fifth Doctor's companion Tegan Jovanka is the second companion to be shown encountering all four of these enemies in televised stories, and the first to do so with a story less than the length of a full episode, in 1985, the year after her departure.
- Daleks:[d 8]
- Cybermen:[c 9]
- 1982: Earthshock
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:[s 6]
- 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"
- The Master:[m 9]
- 1981: Logopolis
- 1982: Castrovalva
- 1982: Time-Flight
- 1983: The King's Demons
- 1983: The Five Doctors
Peri Brown
[edit]In 1985, Peri Brown became the first companion to accomplish the feat during her original run on the series, and the third companion overall (tied for sixth character overall with the Sixth Doctor).
- Daleks:[d 9]
- 1985: Revelation of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 10]
- 1985: Attack of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:[s 2]
- 1985: The Two Doctors
- The Master:[m 10]
- 1984: Planet of Fire
- 1985: The Mark of the Rani
The Brigadier
[edit]Brigadier Alistair Lethbridge-Stewart appeared as a longtime ally of the Doctor back to 1968, but despite appearing in the Sontarans' debut story, he was not depicted encountering Sontarans, and thereby completing the feat of encountering all four of these enemies, until 2008. This is the longest gap (by over 20 years) from debut to completion (in televised stories) for any character. He is also the only character who can undisputedly claim the feat with encounters outside of the main series, as his fourth original encounter was on the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures. He is also the only male character who is not the Doctor to have definite televised encounters for all four enemies.
- Daleks:[d 10]
- 1972: Day of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 11]
- 1968: The Invasion
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- 2014: "Death in Heaven"
- Sontarans:
- 2008: Enemy of the Bane
- The Master:[m 11]
- 1971: Terror of the Autons
- 1971: The Mind of Evil
- 1971: The Claws of Axos
- 1971: The Daemons
- 1972: The Time Monster
- 1973: Frontier in Space
- 1983: The Five Doctors
Clara Oswald
[edit]In 2014, Clara Oswald became the first companion from the revived era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Like the Twelfth Doctor, her only televised encounters with a Sontaran are with Strax.
- Daleks:[d 11]
- 2013: "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2014: "Into the Dalek"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- Cybermen:[c 12]
- 2013: "Nightmare in Silver"
- 2014: "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- Sontarans:[s 7]
- 2013: "The Crimson Horror"[x 1]
- 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"[x 1]
- 2014: "Deep Breath"[x 1]
- The Master:[m 12]
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
Yasmin Khan
[edit]In 2021, Yasmin Khan became the sixth companion (twelfth character overall, tied with the Thirteenth Doctor) and second companion from the revival era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Her feat is unique in fully matching that of the Doctor with whom she travelled.
- Daleks:
- 2019: "Resolution"
- 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
- 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:[c 7]
- 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
- 2021: "The Vanquishers"
- The Master:[m 13]
- 2020: Spyfall
- 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
Jack Harkness
[edit]Jack Harkness is known in televised stories to have encountered all four of these enemies, but the fourth, his only known encounter with Sontarans, occurs off-screen and is only mentioned in dialogue. If his feat is counted, he would be the first companion to accomplish the feat since the revival, and the only character whose first encounters occurred in four consecutive years (2005 to 2008). He would also be the only male character to have done so who is a regular companion in the TARDIS, and the only companion from the main series to have an encounter with one of these foes in spin-off series Torchwood.
- Daleks:
- 2005: "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
- 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
- Cybermen:[c 13]
- 2006: "Cyberwoman"
- Sontarans:
- 2008: "Turn Left" (mentioned only; neither Jack nor Sontarans are seen)
- The Master:
- 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
Seventh Doctor
[edit]In 1992, the Seventh Doctor [1987–1989] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor shown to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first character to do so through stories outside of television. In 2013, the release of an audio story featuring this Doctor encountering Sontarans gave actor Sylvester McCoy performed encounters of his Doctor with all four.
- Daleks:[d 12]
- 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 14]
- 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis
- Sontarans:
- 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 1995: novel, Shakedown
- 2013: audio, Starlight Robbery
- 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans
- The Master:[m 14]
- 1989: TV, Survival
- 1996: TV, Doctor Who
Fifth Doctor
[edit]The Fifth Doctor [1982–1984] became the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to meet all four of these enemies. His first recorded encounter with the Sontarans was in a novel, the first Doctor to meet this feat with no visual representation of the enemy. Subsequently, the Fifth Doctor also met the Sontarans in audio stories (voiced by Peter Davison) and comic stories.
- Daleks:[d 13]
- 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks
- Cybermen:[c 15]
- 1982: TV, Earthshock
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 2002: novel, Warmonger
- 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"
- 2020: audio, The Moonrakers
- The Master:[m 15]
- 1982: TV, Castrovalva
- 1982: TV, Time-Flight
- 1983: TV, The King's Demons
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- 1984: TV, Planet of Fire
Eighth Doctor
[edit]After one televised appearance the previous year, the Eighth Doctor [1996] had stories of encountering all four of these enemies by 1997. He is tied with the War and Ninth Doctors for fewest types of encounter on television, at one, but uniquely his is with the Master.
- Daleks:
- 1997: novel, War of the Daleks
- 1997: comic, Fire and Brimstone (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
- 2001–2002: comic, Children of the Revolution (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
- 2005: audio, Terror Firma
- 2006: short story, "Museum Piece"
- 2007: audio, Blood of the Daleks
- 2010: audio, The Four Doctors
- 2011–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
- 2017–2020: audio series, The Eighth Doctor: The Time War
- 2018: audio, The Dalek Trap
- 2020: audio, He Kills Me, He Kills Me Not/The Enemy of My Enemy/Mutually Assured Destruction
- 2020: novels, The Knight, the Fool and the Dead/All Flesh is Grass
- 2020: comic, "Tales of the Dark Times: Episode 3"
- 2020: audio, The Shoreditch Intervention
- 2022: audio, Paradox of the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 1997: comic, Dreadnought (in Radio Times)
- 1999–2000: comic, The Company of Thieves/The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
- 2005: comic, The Flood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2007: audio, Human Resources
- 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was
- 2011: audio, The Silver Turk
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Eighth Doctor"/Supremacy of the Cybermen
- 2023: audio, The Great Cyber-War
- Sontarans:
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 2015: audio, Master of the Daleks
- 2016: audio, The Sontaran Ordeal (from Classic Doctors, New Monsters)
- 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf
- The Master:
- 1996: TV, Doctor Who
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
- 1998–1999: comic, The Fallen (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2000: comic, The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2006: short stories, "Prologue"/"Forgotten"
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2014–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
- 2019: audio, Planet of Dust/Day of the Master
- 2019: audio, The Missing Link/Darkness and Light (from The War Master)
- 2020: audio, The Castle of Kurnos 5/The Cognition Shift (from The War Master)
Eleventh Doctor
[edit]The Eleventh Doctor [2010–2013] was the ninth incarnation of the Doctor overall to encounter all four of these enemies. Uniquely among Doctor incarnations, he encountered Sontarans in televised stories but his only known encounter with the Master is in a comic story. The Eleventh Doctor is the only Doctor to achieve this feat during his televised tenure (with the exception of the Tenth Doctor, who did so one year before completing it with televised stories only).
- Daleks:
- 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang"
- 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
- 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2011: TV, "The Wedding of River Song"
- 2012: comic, The Dalek Project
- 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"
- 2013: game, The Eternity Clock
- 2013: novel, The Dalek Generation
- 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2016: comics, "Fast Asleep"/"Gently Pulls the Strings"
- 2020: short stories, "Father of the Daleks"/"Canaries"
- Cybermen:
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
- 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"[x 2]
- 2011: TV, "Closing Time"
- 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
- 2013: comic, The Doctor and the Nurse
- 2013: novel, Plague of the Cybermen
- 2013: TV, "Nightmare in Silver"
- 2013: comic, "The Girl Who Loved Doctor Who"
- 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2015: comic, Conversion
- 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
- 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"
- 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
- 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2012: TV, Pond Life
- 2012: TV, "The Snowmen"[x 1]
- 2013: "The Crimson Horror"[x 1]
- 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"[x 1]
- 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2014: "Deep Breath"[x 1]
- 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
- 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf
- 2022: audio, Rearguard
- The Master:
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
First Doctor
[edit]The First Doctor [1963–1966] set a significant record for time elapsed to accomplish this feat, with more than 50 years passing from his debut until his encounter with the fourth of these enemies, Sontarans, in 2014. Although this incarnation of the Doctor had either televised or audio stories with each of these enemies by 2016, notably no actor performed all four, with stories listed below featuring variously William Hartnell, Richard Hurndall, David Bradley or Peter Purves.
- Daleks:[d 14]
- 1963–1964: TV, The Daleks
- 1964: TV, The Dalek Invasion of Earth
- 1965: TV, The Chase
- 1965–1966: TV, The Daleks' Master Plan
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Cybermen:[c 16]
- 1966: TV, The Tenth Planet
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 2014: short story, "The Dream"
- 2016: audio, The Sontarans (from The Early Adventures)
- The Master:
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2017: audio, The Destination Wars (from The First Doctor Adventures)
War Doctor
[edit]The iteration of the Doctor sometimes identified as the War Doctor made only one full televised appearance, but he was subsequently featured in a variety of stories in other media and within three years had encountered all four of these enemies. Perhaps notably, the only known encounter the Doctor has with Cybermen in the course of the Last Great Time War is in an alternate reality that transforms them into one of the belligerents.
- Daleks:[d 15]
- 2013: TV, "The Day of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The War Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2016: audio, The Eternity Cage (from The War Doctor)
- The Master:
- 2015–2016: comics, The Then and the Now/"Pull to Open"/"Outrun"/"Downtime"/"First Rule"/"The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"/"Fast Asleep"
Ninth Doctor
[edit]The Ninth Doctor [2005] is, as of 2023, the most recent Doctor to be shown encountering all four of these enemies, which was only completed in 2022. If an encounter with Sontarans mentioned in the 2005 short story "What I Did on my Christmas Holidays by Sally Sparrow" were counted, he would be eligible for this feat as of 2016.
- Daleks:[d 16]
- 2005: TV, "Dalek"
- 2005: TV, "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
- 2017: short story, "The Patchwork Pierrot"
- 2017: comic, The Bidding War
- 2021: audio, Monsters in Metropolis (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
- 2022: audio, Way of the Burryman/The Forth Generation (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 2022: audio, Salvation Nine (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
- The Master:
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
Turlough
[edit]In 1995, Vislor Turlough became the fourth companion overall to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first to do so with non-televised stories. He is also the first male character other than the Doctor to accomplish this feat. Mark Strickson's voicing of Turlough in an audio story in 2011 gave him performed appearances with all of these enemies.
- Daleks:
- 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 1983: short story, "Birth of a Renegade"
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"
- The Master:
- 1983: TV, The King's Demons
- 1983: short story, "Birth of a Renegade"
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- 1984: TV, Planet of Fire
- 2006: short story, "The Velvet Dark"
- 2022: audio, The Auton Infinity (from Forty)
Jamie McCrimmon
[edit]In 1997, Jamie McCrimmon became the second companion to have encountered all four of these enemies when requiring the inclusion of non-televised stories. An audio story in 2019 means that Frazer Hines has also performed the role of Jamie in encounters with all these enemies. He is also the first companion to leave the television series before the introduction of any of these enemies to ultimately encounter all four.
- Daleks:
- 1967: TV, The Evil of the Daleks
- 1993: comic, "Bringer of Darkness" (from Doctor Who Magazine Special)
- 2007: audio, Fear of the Daleks (from The Companion Chronicles)
- 2019: audio, Daughter of the Gods (from The Early Adventures)
- 2022: audio, The Death of the Daleks (from The Companion Chronicles)
- Cybermen:
- 1967: TV, The Moonbase
- 1967: TV, The Tomb of the Cybermen
- 1968: TV, The Wheel in Space
- 1968: TV, The Invasion
- 1987: comic, The World Shapers (from Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2010: audio, Legend of the Cybermen
- 2015: audio, Last of the Cybermen
- 2015: audio, Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2016: audio, The Isos Network (from The Early Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 1985: TV, The Two Doctors
- The Master:
- 1998: novel, The Dark Path
- 2013: short story, "The Nameless City"
- 2019: audio, The Home Guard (from The Early Adventures)
Harry Sullivan
[edit]The Fourth Doctor's companion Harry Sullivan became the third companion to encounter all of these enemies with at least one encounter in a story not from television, in 1998. Interestingly, his only known encounter with the Master takes place before his travels with the Doctor, rather than during or after. From 1998 until 2021, Harry had exactly one recorded encounter with each of these enemies.
- Daleks:
- 1975: TV, Genesis of the Daleks
- 2022: audio, Scream of the Daleks (from Sullivan and Cross – AWOL)
- 2023: audio, Daleks! Genesis of Terror (from The Lost Stories)
- Cybermen:
- 1975: TV, Revenge of the Cybermen
- 2021: audio, Return of the Cybermen (from The Lost Stories)
- Sontarans:
- 1975: TV, The Sontaran Experiment
- The Master:
- 1998: novel, The Face of the Enemy (from the Past Doctor Adventures)
Bernice Summerfield
[edit]Bernice Summerfield, a spin-off companion created for the Seventh Doctor three years after the last televised series, became the first character to encounter all four of these enemies without appearing on the televised series at all. Her use in various media may have contributed to this.
- Daleks:[x 3]
- 1993: comic, Emperor of the Daleks
- 2004: audio, Death and the Daleks
- 2014: audio, Good Night, Sweet Ladies/The Lights of Skaro
- Cybermen:
- 2004: audio, Silver Lining
- 2006: audio, The Crystal of Cantus
- Sontarans:
- 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 1995: novel, Shakedown
- The Master:[x 4]
- 1994: novel, First Frontier
- 1996: novel, Happy Endings
Martha Jones
[edit]In 2007, Martha Jones became the second character and first companion from the revived series to encounter all four of these enemies. Interestingly, her only known encounter with Cybermen, in a novel rather than on television, was published before her television debut.
- Daleks:
- 2007: TV, "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks"
- 2008: TV, "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- Cybermen:
- 2007: novel, Made of Steel
- Sontarans:
- 2008: TV, "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
- 2010: TV, The End of Time
- The Master:
- 2007: TV, "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
- 2008: novel, The Story of Martha
Nyssa
[edit]In 2011, Nyssa became the first companion (tied with Turlough) to complete the feat of encountering all these enemies in performed stories (all performed by Sarah Sutton) without being fully on television, being present in Big Finish Productions's first audio story to feature Sontarans.
- Daleks:
- 2000: audio, The Mutant Phase
- 2007: audio, Renaissance of the Daleks
- 2009: audio, Plague of the Daleks
- 2011: audio, The Elite (from The Lost Stories)
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- 2017: audio, Alien Heart/Dalek Soul
- 2021: audio, Nightmare of the Daleks (from The Lost Resort and Other Stories)
- Cybermen:
- 1982: TV, Earthshock
- 2002: audio, Spare Parts
- 2019: audio, Conversion
- 2022: audio, Secrets of Telos (from Forty)
- Sontarans:
- 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- The Master:
- 1981: TV, The Keeper of Traken
- 1981: TV, Logopolis
- 1982: TV, Castrovalva
- 1982: TV, Time-Flight
- 2013: audio, Smoke and Mirrors (from Destiny of the Doctor)
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2015: audio, The Toy
- 2021: audio, The Orphan (from The War Master)
Leela
[edit]In 2015, Leela became the first companion to encounter all four of these enemies who met the Sontarans in a televised story but no others.
- Daleks:
- 2012: audio, Energy of the Daleks
- 2013: audio, Extermination
- 2013: audio, Ascension
- 2017: audio, The Lady of Obsidian/The Enigma Dimension (from The War Doctor)
- 2020: audio, Unity
- 2021: audio, Homecoming
- 2021: audio, The Dalek Protocol (Dalek Universe prequel)
- 2022: audio, The First Days of Phaidon
- Cybermen:
- 2015: audio, The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 1978: TV, The Invasion of Time
- 2014: audio, The King of Sontar (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2020: audio, The Moonrakers (from Wicked Sisters)
- The Master:
- 2012: audio, Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2014: audio, The Evil One (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2015: audio, Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2018: audio, The Devil You Know
Mel Bush
[edit]In 2016, Mel Bush completed her encounter with the last of the four of these enemies. While this particular encounter was both brief and in an alternate timeline, an audio story in 2022 gave her full (and performed, all by Bonnie Langford) encounters with all four.
- Daleks:
- 2005: audio, The Juggernauts
- 2006: short story, "The Best Joke I Ever Told"
- 2015: audio, We Are the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Sixth Doctor"
- 2022: audio, Bad Day in Tinseltown (from Silver & Ice)
- Sontarans:
- 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans
- The Master:
- 1986: TV, The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)
- 2001: novel, The Quantum Archangel
Alice Obiefune
[edit]In 2016, Alice Obiefune, a companion of the Eleventh Doctor in Titan Publishing's comic series, became the second companion from a spin-off medium to encounter all four of these enemies, and the first character at all to complete this feat fully in a single medium, with no stories in any medium outside of comics.
- Daleks:
- 2016: comic, "First Rule"/"The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"
- Cybmermen:
- 2015: comic, Conversion
- 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:
- 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
- The Master:
- 2016: comic, "The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"
Polly
[edit]Polly, a companion of the First and Second Doctors, met the feat of encountering each of these enemies in 2019. At 53 years since her debut and since her first such encounter, her span is the longest of any character to do so. After the Second Doctor, she is the second character (tied with Jamie McCrimmon) to have encounters with all four performed by the same actor (Anneke Wills) when her character exited before all had been introduced.
- Daleks:
- 1966: TV, The Power of the Daleks
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- Cybermen:
- 1966: TV, The Tenth Planet
- 1967: TV, The Moonbase
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Second Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- The Master:
- 2019: audio, The Home Guard (from The Early Adventures)
River Song
[edit]The Doctor's wife and on-off travelling companion River Song is shown encountering these enemies both with and without the Doctor, having encountered all four by 2019. If an encounter with Sontarans in the mini-episodes "First Night" and "Last Night", in which the Sontarans are not seen, is counted, her date for accomplishing this feat would be earlier in the same year.
- Daleks:
- 2010: TV, "The Big Bang"
- 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
- Cybermen:
- 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
- Sontarans:[s 8]
- 2019: audio, Peepshow (from The Diary of River Song)
- The Master:
- 2019: audio, The Bekdel Test (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2019: audio, Animal Instinct (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2019: audio, The Lifeboat and the Deathboat (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2019: audio, Concealed Weapon (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2021: audio, Rivers of Light (from The Diary of River Song)
Missy
[edit]Missy, the first known female incarnation of the Master, completed this feat by 2020, the first version of the Master to do so (if an 'encounter' with the Master means meeting another incarnation).
- Daleks:
- 2015: TV, "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- Cybermen:
- 2014: TV, "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2017: TV, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
- 2018: short story, "Alit in Underland"
- 2021: novel, The Wonderful Doctor of Oz
- Sontarans:
- 2020: audio, Brimstone and Terror[x 1]
- The Master:
- 2015: comic, "The Abominable Showmen"/"The Five Masters"
- 2017: TV, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
- 2018: short story, "Alit in Underland"
- 2021: audio, Masterful
K9 Mark I
[edit]The Fourth Doctor travels in televised stories with two versions of K9, who are not always easily distinguishable, but are separate characters in-universe. By 2021, the earlier version of K9 had been shown encountering all four of these enemies once, always while travelling with the Doctor and Leela.
- Daleks:
- 2021: audio, The Dalek Protocol (Dalek Universe prequel)
- Cybermen:
- 2015: audio, The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 1977: TV, The Invasion of Time
- The Master:
- 2015: audio, Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
The "UNIT enemy" Master
[edit]The numerous incarnations of the Master continue to appear in many stories, but notably, the first televised version was not shown properly encountering another version of himself until 2021. Notably, this is a full 50 years since the character's debut, and 48 years since the death of actor Roger Delgado.
- Daleks:
- 1973: TV, Frontier in Space
- 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Third Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
- The Master:
- 2021: comic, The Master Plan
Kate Stewart
[edit]UNIT leader Kate Stewart (daughter of the Brigadier) was shown encountering each of these enemies within five years of her debut. A defeated Dalek is seen in the Black Archive in "The Day of the Doctor", but that remains the only one of these enemies she is not seen to have encountered in a televised story.
- Daleks:
- 2017: audio, The Dalek Transaction (from UNIT: The New Series)
- Cybermen:
- 2014: TV, "Death in Heaven"
- 2018: audio, Telepresence/Code Silver/Master of Worlds (from UNIT: The New Series)
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2017: audio, The Sontaran Project (from UNIT: The New Series)
- 2021: TV, "The Vanquishers"
- The Master:
- 2014: TV, "Death in Heaven"
- 2018: audio, Master of Worlds (from UNIT: The New Series)
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- 2023: audio, The Destiny Labyrinth/True Nemesis (from UNIT: The New Series)
Adric
[edit]Adric, a companion of the Fourth and Fifth Doctors, was shown to have encountered each of these enemies by 2022. Interestingly, the story that accomplished the feat was written (and read) by Adric's portrayer Matthew Waterhouse.
- Daleks:
- 2022: audio, Watchers
- Cybermen:
- 1981: TV, Earthshock
- Sontarans:
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- The Master:
- 1981: TV, The Keeper of Traken
- 1981: TV, Logopolis
- 1982: TV, Castrovalva
- 2013: audio, Smoke and Mirrors (from Destiny of the Doctor)
- 2017: short story, "The Unwanted Gift of Prophecy"
Amy Pond
[edit]In 2023, Amy Pond became the first companion from the new series to encounter all four of these enemies after their and their Doctor's time on the televised series were completed. While Amy was primarily portrayed on television by Karen Gillan, the credit is shared with Gillan's cousin Caitlin Blackwood, who both played the character as a child and voiced her in the story that completed this feat.
- Daleks:
- 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
- 2010: TV, "The Big Bang"
- 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
- 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"
- Cybermen:
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
- 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2012: comic, Assimilation²
- Sontarans:
- 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
- 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)
- The Master:
- 2023: audio, Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden
Ace
[edit]The Seventh Doctor's companion Ace encountered three of these four enemies once each in televised stories, and encountered each again numerous times, and each again on television 35 years after her debut, before an encounter with Sontarans was finally depicted.
- Daleks:
- 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks
- 1992: comic, "Metamorphosis"
- 2000: audio, The Genocide Machine
- 2006: short story, "Private Investigations"
- 2006: short story, "Natalie's Story"
- 2009: audio, Enemy of the Daleks
- 2013: short story, "The Ripple Effect"
- 2016: audio, In Remembrance
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:
- 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis
- 1991: comic, The Good Soldier
- 1997: novel, Illegal Alien
- 2004: audio, The Harvest
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Seventh Doctor"
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2023: audio, The Last Day 1
- The Master:
- 1989: TV, Survival
- 1994: novel, First Frontier
- 1996: novel, Happy Endings
- 1998: short story, "Stop the Pigeon" (in Short Trips)
- 2000: novel, Prime Time
- 2002: audio, Dust Breeding
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2018: comic, "Crossing the Rubicon"
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- 2023: audio, The Last Day 1
Charley Pollard
[edit]The Eighth Doctor's companion Charley Pollard, his first recurring performed companion who debuted alongside him in their first audio story, paralleled other companions in her enemy encounters, meeting two of these four enemies in her initial run of regular stories, and two in special anniversary stories released later.
- Daleks:
- 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
- 2005: audio, Terror Firma
- 2008: audio, Brotherhood of the Daleks
- 2009: audio, Patient Zero
- Cybermen:
- 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
- 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was
- Sontarans:
- 2024: audio, The Battle of Giant's Causeway
- 2024: audio, Born to Die
- The Master:
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
References
[edit]Daleks
- ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 3 comic stories and 5 audio stories (including Energy of the Daleks).
- ^ The Third Doctor also encounters Daleks in 4 comic stories, 2 short stories, and 2 audio stories.
- ^ The Second Doctor also encounters Daleks in 6 comic stories and 4 audio stories.
- ^ The Sixth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story (Emperor of the Daleks), 10 audio stories (including The Apocalypse Element, Jubilee, The Juggernauts, Brotherhood of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and The Curse of Davros), and 2 short stories .
- ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 4 novels (including I am a Dalek and Prisoner of the Daleks), 2 comic stories, 1 audio story, and 1 audio series.
- ^ The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story and 1 audio story. A Dalek briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent".
- ^ Sarah Jane also encounters Daleks in 2 comic stories and 1 children's book.
- ^ Tegan also encounters Daleks in 2 audio stories.
- ^ Peri also encounters Daleks in 2 audio stories.
- ^ The Brigadier also encounters Daleks in 1 short story and 1 audio story.
- ^ A Dalek briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent". A splinter of Clara encounters Daleks in the 2012 episode "Asylum of the Daleks".
- ^ The Seventh Doctor also encounters Daleks in 3 comic stories (including Emperor of the Daleks), 3 short stories, and 8 audio stories (including The Genocide Machine, Return of the Daleks, Enemy of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and Daleks Among Us).
- ^ The Fifth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 10 audio stories (including The Mutant Phase, Renaissance of the Daleks, Plague of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and The Five Companions).
- ^ The First Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story and 4 audio stories.
- ^ The War Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 novel (Engines of War), 2 short stories, 1 comic story, and 2 audio series.
- ^ The Ninth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 novel.
Cybermen
- ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 4 comic stories (including Assimilation²), 2 audio stories, and 2 novels.
- ^ The Third Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 audio stories, 1 short story, and 1 comic story.
- ^ The Second Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 10 comic stories, 2 short stories, and 2 audio stories.
- ^ The Sixth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 novel (Killing Ground), 5 audio stories, and 1 short story.
- ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 novel (Made of Steel), and 1 audio story.
- ^ The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 1 comic story, 1 children's book, and 1 short story. A Cybermen briefly appears in the episode "Hell Bent".
- ^ a b The Thirteenth Doctor and Yaz also encounter a Cyberman in 1 novel.
- ^ Sarah Jane also encounters Cybermen in 1 novel and 1 audio novel.
- ^ Tegan also encounters Cybermen in 1 short story and 3 audio stories.
- ^ Peri also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 audio story and 1 short story.
- ^ The Brigadier also encounters Cybermen in 2 audio stories.
- ^ A Cyberman briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent".
- ^ Jack also encounters Cybermen in 1 or 2 comic stories.
- ^ The Seventh Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 2 comic stories, 2 novels (including Iceberg), and 3 audio stories (including The Harvest and Kingdom of Silver).
- ^ The Fifth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 2 short stories, 1 novel (Warmonger), 1 comic story and 5 audio stories (including Spare Parts).
- ^ The First Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 1 comic story and 1 children's book.
Sontarans
- ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story and 2 audio stories.
- ^ a b The Sixth Doctor and Peri also encounter Sontarans in 1 audio story.
- ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 2 comic stories and 2 novels (The Sontaran Games and The Taking of Chelsea 426).
- ^ a b The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story.
- ^ The Thirteenth Doctor verbally acknowledges an encounter with Sontarans in the webcast "Message from the Doctor", but no other evidence of their presence is known.
- ^ Tegan also encounters Sontarans in 1 novel (The Eight Doctors), 1 audio story, 1 comic story and 1 short story.
- ^ Clara also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story. A splinter of Clara encounters the Sontaran Strax in the 2012 episode "The Snowmen".
- ^ River flees from an apparent encounter from Sontarans in the 2012 mini-episodes "First Night"/"Last Night", but they are neither seen nor heard.
The Master
- ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 short story , 1 comic story, and 6 audio stories (including Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure).
- ^ The Third Doctor also encounters the Master in 13 short stories, 8 comic stories, 6 novels (Who Killed Kennedy, The Eight Doctors, Last of the Gaderene, Verdigris, Deadly Reunion, Harvest of Time), and 4 audio stories.
- ^ The Second Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 novel (The Dark Path), 1 short story, 1 comic story, and 2 audio stories.
- ^ The Sixth Doctor also encounters the Master in 4 short stories, 2 novels (The Eight Doctors and The Quantum Archangel), 1 comic story, and 4 audio stories.
- ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 comic story and 1 audio story.
- ^ The Twelfth Doctor also encounters the Master in 7 comic stories and 2 short stories. Missy appears briefly in the episodes "Empress of Mars" and "The Eaters of Light".
- ^ The Thirteen Doctor also encounters the Master in 2 short stories and 1 novel.
- ^ Sarah Jane also encounters the Master in 1 short story.
- ^ Tegan also encounters the Master in 4 short stories and 2 audio stories.
- ^ Peri also encounters the Master in 5 short stories and 1 audio story.
- ^ The Brigadier also encounters the Master in 3 novels (including Deadly Reunion and Happy Endings), 3 comic stories, 2 short stories and 2 audio stories.
- ^ Clara also encounters (five versions of) the Master in 1 comic story.
- ^ Yaz also encounters the Master in 1 novel.
- ^ The Seventh Doctor also encounters the Master in 2 short stories, 3 novels (including Happy Endings and Prime Time), 2 comic stories, and 6 audio stories (including Dust Breeding, Master and Dominion).
- ^ The Fifth Doctor also encounters the Master in 5 short stories, 1 comic story and 6 audio stories.
Other notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i The only Sontaran encountered in this story is Strax.
- ^ Although only Rory Williams is seen encountering the Cybermen, the Doctor is present in the TARDIS.
- ^ Bernice is familiar with the Daleks from her youth, although this is not depicted in any published stories.
- ^ Bernice also encounters a parallel universe version of the Master in several audio plays.