Jump to content

Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Second Battle of Lyman)

Battle of Lyman
Part of the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Destroyed Russian equipment in Lyman
Date3 September – 1 October 2022
(4 weeks)
Location
Lyman, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
Result Ukrainian victory
Belligerents
 Russia
 Luhansk PR[1] (until 30 September)		  Ukraine
Commanders and leaders
Russia Alexander Lapin[2]
Sergei Fomchenkov[3]		 Ukraine Valerii Zaluzhnyi
Units involved

 Russian Armed Forces

LPR People's Militia[1]

  • 208th "Cossack" Motor Rifle Regiment[4]
Local separatist special forces[1]

 Armed Forces of Ukraine

National Guard of Ukraine[8]

Strength
c. 5,500 (Ukrainian estimate)[1] Unknown
Casualties and losses
Probably heavy (per British Ministry of Defence)[11]
1,500+ killed (Ukrainian claim)[12]		 Unknown

In September 2022, a military engagement took place near Lyman, Ukraine, during a major Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast. By 30 September, Ukrainian forces had closed in on the city after crossing the Siverskyi Donets River, advancing along Lyman's southern and eastern flanks while capturing land northwest of the settlement, allowing Ukrainian forces to cut off the only road left supplying the occupying forces from the north.[13] On 1 October, Ukrainian forces entered Lyman after a Russian withdrawal.[14]

Background

[edit]
Main article: Battle of Donbas (2022) § Capture of Lyman and Sviatohirsk

On 24 March 2022, a month into the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[15] Russia claimed to control 93% of Luhansk Oblast,[16] leaving Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk as strategically important Ukrainian holdouts in the area. Russian plans to capture Sievierodonetsk hinged upon its successes in the nearby cities of Rubizhne to the north and Popasna to the south.[17] By 6 April, Russian forces had reportedly captured 60% of Rubizhne,[18] and shells and rockets were landing in Sievierodonetsk at "regular, sustained intervals".[19] Russian forces reportedly seized Rubizhne on 12 May 2022.[20]

South of Lyman, the battle of the Siverskyi Donets occurred mid-May 2022, with Ukraine repelling multiple Russian attempts to cross the river.[21] Russian forces suffered an estimated 400 to 485 dead and wounded during the attempts.[22][23]

On 27 May, however, Ukrainian Defence Ministry claimed that the battle for control of the city was still ongoing, stating their forces were continuing to hold the southwestern and northeastern districts, while other Ukrainian officials acknowledged most of Lyman, including the city center, was under Russian control.[24] In addition, the United Kingdom also assessed most of the town had come under Russian control by 27 May.[25]

Battle

[edit]
See also: 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive

Early September

[edit]

On 3 September, Ukrainian forces crossed the Siverskyi Donets River and recaptured Ozerne, which implied "degrading Russian control of the river's left bank east of Sloviansk", according to the Institute for the Study of War.[26] On September 5, they entered the village of Staryi Karavan.[27]

Amid the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive, when Ukraine retook Kupiansk and Izium, Ukraine also claimed it had reached the southern outskirts of Lyman on 10 September.[28] The same day, military equipment was sent to Lyman and battles were fought on the outskirts of the city.[29][30] Igor Girkin reported that the Russian army had retreated and units from the LPR and DPR forces were defending forested areas near Lyman.[31] It was later claimed that the Russian troops garrisoning Lyman had not been properly supplied and reinforced by the region's leading Russian commander, Alexander Lapin.[2]

Ukrainian forces were moving to encircle Lyman from the south, east, west and northwest, and later north, while Russian forces identified the Russian defenders of Lyman as BARS-13 and BARS-16 detachments (the latter of which is known as the "Kuban" detachment), which are sub-battalion formations comprising Russian reservists from the Russian Special Combat Army Reserve.[6] BARS-13 commander Sergei Fomchenkov publicly warned that his troops' position was "extremely difficult", but initially expressed the belief that the city could be held.[3]

Map of the Lyman pocket during the battle of Lyman
Russian casualties in the Lyman pocket

12 September

[edit]

On 12 September, Ukrainian forces liberated the town of Sviatohirsk.[32]

15 September

[edit]

On 15 September, Ukrainian forces retook Sosnove, forcing the small Russian force in the nearby Studenok, a settlement in Kharkiv Oblast east of the Oskil River, to withdraw to avoid encirclement.[33]

17 September

[edit]

On 17 September, Ukrainian forces liberated the town of Shchurove, 6 km southwest of Lyman.[34]

19-21 September

[edit]

The other direction was east and engaged in fierce battles in nearby Yarova by 19 September; with Russian military bloggers reporting fighting in Drobysheve on 21 September.[35]

Ukrainian forces also liberated Bilohorivka in Luhansk Oblast, which put an end to full Russian control over the Luhansk Oblast.[36]

The wreckage of a Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-34, registered RF-81852, pictured after the Russian withdrawal.

22 September

[edit]

On 22 September, several Russian sources reported fighting to the northwest of Lyman and claimed that Ukrainian troops penetrated Russian defenses in Ridkodub and Karpivka, both 20 km north of Lyman.[37]

Yatskivka and Korovii Yar came under Ukrainian control by 22 September,[38] as Ukrainian forces inched closer to the administrative border of Donetsk Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast as well as Luhansk Oblast.

24-26 September

[edit]

By 24–25 September, Ukrainian forces tried to push south from the Ridkodub-Nove line.[6]

By 24 September, Russian military bloggers were reporting that Ukrainian forces had taken control of half of Novoselivka, 10 km northwest of Lyman and next to both Yarova and Drobysheve;[6] by 28 September, the Ukrainian 81st Brigade, along with the National Guard, fully liberated Novoselivka and advanced further south and east towards Lyman.[8]

27 September

[edit]

By 27 September, some Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian reconnaissance and sabotage groups had been witnessed in Torske and Yampil, 14 km northeast and 13 km southeast of Lyman, respectively.[39]

28 September

[edit]

By 28 September, Ukrainian forces had recaptured Karpivka, Nove, Ridkodub, and Novoselivka in Donetsk Oblast, and were advancing eastward to liberate Katerynivka.[39][40] It was also reported that Ukrainian forces had liberated Zelena Dolyna, about 15 km north of Lyman and directly south of Nove and northeast of Shandryholove. Geolocated combat footage corroborated claims made by Russian milbloggers that Ukrainians took control of Zelena Dolyna and pushed east to take control of Kolodiazi (11 km northeast of Lyman).[41]

On 28 September, several Russian sources reported that Ukrainian troops pushed southeast of Kolodiazi (which is north of Lyman) and were fighting on the outskirts of Torske, 12 km northeast of Lyman. Some Russian milbloggers also claimed that Ukrainian troops accumulated near Yampil (13 km southeast of Lyman) and broke through Russian defensive lines there to push towards Torske from the southwest. Some milbloggers were concerned that Svatove-Lyman road, a critical ground line of communication (GLOC) for the Russian grouping in Lyman, could be severed at any time by Ukrainian forces, thus finishing the encirclement of Russian troops in Lyman.[41]

29 September

[edit]

On 29 September, WarGonzo (real name Semyon Pegov), a prominent Russian milblogger, reported that Ukrainian forces broke through Russian defenses around Stavky [uk], 10 km north of Lyman, and cut the Torske-Drobysheve road, the last supply and egress route for Russian elements holding the line west of Lyman. Another Russian milblogger, Rybar, pointed out that Ukrainian troops were attacking Lyman from three directions and had cut Russian access to the critical Svatove-Lyman road, the major ground line of communication (GLOC) sustaining the Russian grouping within Lyman itself.[42]

30 September

[edit]

On 30 September, Russian sources indicated that Ukrainian forces had recaptured Stavky and severed the Drobysheve-Torske road, causing the Russian military to abandon Drobysheve.[43]

By 30 September, Russian war correspondent, Semyon Pegov (aka WarGonzo), reported that the last highway into Lyman had been cut off by Ukrainian forces, calling the situation "extremely difficult" for the Russian soldiers there,[44] and pointed out then "elements of the BARS-13 detachment and the 752nd Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 20th Combined Arms Army, which are reportedly defending around Drobysheve and into Lyman."[45]

On 30 September, Ukrainian forces liberated Yampil, and engaged in fierce battle around Zarichne-Torske area. Some Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces had crossed the Siverskyi Donets River in Dronivka and were operating in the forests south of Kreminna, and Russian sources uniformly noted that Ukrainian artillery continued to interdict Russian forces’ single remaining egress route on the Kreminna-Torske road.[46]

Ukraine's President Zelenskyy spoke of progress around Lyman in a video address on 30 September. He thanked Ukrainian troops for the liberation of Yampil, to the southeast and Drobysheve, to the northwest of the city.[47]

Fall of the city and withdrawal of the Russian troops

[edit]

1 October

[edit]

On 1 October Ukrainian troops raised the Ukrainian flag at an entrance sign to Lyman, after the Russian troops claimed to have withdrawn. It was initially reported that up to 5,000 Russian troops remained trapped inside.[48] The Russian defence ministry confirmed that its forces had lost control of Lyman later that afternoon.[14][49] According to Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesperson for Ukraine's eastern forces, the Russian forces were surrounded. He said that the capture of Lyman was important because "it is the next step towards liberation of the Ukrainian Donbas". The gains came a day after Russian president Putin proclaimed at a ceremony in Moscow, that the occupied regions of Ukraine, including the Donbas, were now Russian. Retired US general Ben Hodges said "This puts in bright lights that his claim is illegitimate and cannot be enforced".[50]

Later on 1 October, Russian sources stated that their troops had withdrawn from Lyman toward the east, including Kreminna.[2] Ukrainian sources later concurred that most of the Russian garrison had pulled out, though some troops had been left behind and were mopped up by the advancing Ukrainians.[51][52] The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence estimated that the Russian forces had taken "heavy" losses during their hasty retreat to escape the encirclement.[11] Following the battle, British intelligence assessed that the Russian forces defending the town were a mixed group of mobilized reservists and depleted professional troops.[53] Based on social media messages and announcements of combat losses, the BBC assessed that the 1,600-strong 3rd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade suffered its worst casualties to date during fighting in Lyman, with the possibility that 75% of its reconnaissance company troops were lost.[54][55] A significant number of fleeing Russian troops were trapped in a smaller pocket east of the city. Some Russian contingents had also lost contact to their main force, and hid in the nearby forests.[56]

2 October

[edit]

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed on 2 October that Lyman had been "fully cleared".[11]

Aftermath

[edit]
Exhumation at a mass grave in Lyman by the National Police of Ukraine, 9 October
Main article: Luhansk Oblast campaign

Ukraine regained an important railroad hub, allowing mop-up operations in northern Donetsk Oblast (on the left side of the Siverskyi Donets river).[57][58] The recapture of Lyman also dealt a blow to the legitimacy of the Russian annexation of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts on 30 September 2022, and opened the doors to possible northward and eastward advance to Svatove and Kreminna.[59]

Journalist Harald Stutte described the Ukrainian recapture of Lyman by means of a pincer movement and encirclement of Russian forces as a "tactical masterstroke" and Valerii Zaluzhnyi's "third important victory" after the failure of Russian operations in northern Ukraine and the Kharkiv counteroffensive.[60]

On 7 October 2022, governor Pavlo Kyrylenko and Ukrinform stated that a mass grave containing about 180 bodies had been found in Lyman. The exact number, identities (military or civilian) and causes of death of the people were not yet known.[61] On 20 October, Donetsk Oblast Police Department reported that the bodies of 111 civilians and 35 soldiers were found in a mass burial site consisting of trenches, with some graves unmarked.[62] At the time, the police said '58 mass burial sites [had] been found in the liberated settlements of Donetsk Oblast', 25 of which were located in Lyman.[62]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Stefan Korshak (30 September 2022). "New AFU Victory May Be in the Works: Russian Forces in Lyman Are "Effectively Surrounded"". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 1". Institute for the Study of War. 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  3. ^ a b James Beardsworth (30 September 2022). "Large Russian Force Faces 'Encirclement' in Eastern Ukraine". Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  4. ^ a b Tom Cooper (1 October 2022). "Ukraine War, 30 September 2022: Lyman Pocket". Medium. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Ilya Barabanov; Olga Ivshina (4 October 2022). ""Кинули в мясорубку". Элитная бригада ГРУ понесла серьезные потери при отступлении из Лимана". BBC (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 24". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b c "Zelenskyy thanks Armed Forces for reclaiming Yampil and Lyman: Ukraine takes over initiative in war". Yahoo. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  8. ^ a b c Lister, Tim; Lapin, Denis; Voitovych, Olga (28 September 2022). "Ukrainian forces make additional gains in eastern Donetsk region". edition.cnn.com. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  9. ^ Butenko, Nick Paton Walsh,Victoria (2 October 2022). "CNN team visits key city of Lyman, hours after Ukraine regains control from Russian forces". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Захисники України з 81-ї окремої аеромобільної бригади та батальйону Нацгвардії імені Сергія Кульчицького повідомили, що звільнили місто Лиман Донецької області" (in Ukrainian). 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Ukraine Latest: Zelenskiy Says Key Town of Lyman 'Fully Cleared'". Bloomberg News. 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  12. ^ Olmos, Sergio (6 October 2022). "Russian soldiers left for dead after heavy defeat in Lyman 'cauldron'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  13. ^ Malsin, Jared (30 September 2022). "Ukrainian Forces Move to Surround Russian Troops in Key City as Putin Lays Claim to Regions". Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  14. ^ a b Gambrell, Jon; Schreck, Adam (October 2022). "Russia withdraws troops after Ukraine encircles key city". apnews.com. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  15. ^ "Putin announces formal start of Russia's invasion in eastern Ukraine". Meduza. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  16. ^ "Russia claims it has taken 93% of territory of Ukraine's Luhansk region - TASS". finance.yahoo.com. Reuters. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Russia aims to capture 4 regions in new eastern offensive: Ukraine". www.aa.com.tr. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  18. ^ "Russian forces control 60% of Rubizhne town in east Ukraine, says governor". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Sustained bombardment seen in Severodonetsk: AFP". www.barrons.com. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  20. ^ Lister, Tim; Kesaieva, Julia (13 May 2022). "Ukrainian forces lose foothold in eastern town". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Bloody river battle was third in three days - Ukraine official". BBC News. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  22. ^ Troianovski, Anton; Santora, Marc (15 May 2022). "Growing evidence of a military disaster on the Donets pierces a pro-Russian bubble". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  23. ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. (14 May 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 14". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  24. ^ "Latest Developments in Ukraine: May 27". VOA. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022. Russian forces in eastern Ukraine captured the centre of the railway hub town of Lyman and encircled most of Sievierodonetsk, Ukrainian officials acknowledged on Friday, as Kyiv's forces fell back in the face of Moscow's biggest advance for weeks, though Ukraine insisted its forces were still holding firm at new defensive lines in the eastern Donbas region, Reuters reported. Ukrainian officials acknowledged that Russia had captured most of Lyman. But the defense ministry said forces were still holding out in northeastern and southwestern districts, blocking the Russians from launching an advance towards Sloviansk, a major city a half-hour drive further southwest.
  25. ^ "Russia captures strategically important town ahead of 'next stage' of Ukraine invasion: UK intelligence". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  26. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 4". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  27. ^ "З'явились підтвердження, що ЗСУ зайшли в Старий Караван на Донеччині". Український погляд. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  28. ^ "Fighting continues on outskirts of Lyman in Donetsk Oblast, says mayor". sports.yahoo.com. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  29. ^ "ЗСУ переправили техніку, точаться бої за Лиман — соцмережі". Новини Донбасу. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  30. ^ "За Лиман на Донеччині тривають бої – мер". Українська правда. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  31. ^ ""Мурз" (а ему можно верить) сообщает о ситуации под Лиманом". Telegram (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  32. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 12". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  33. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 15". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  34. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 17". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  35. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 21". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  36. ^ Harding, Luke (19 September 2022). "Russia no longer has full control of Luhansk region after Ukraine captures village". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  37. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 22". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  38. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 22". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  39. ^ a b "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 27". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  40. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 25". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  41. ^ a b "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 28". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  42. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 29". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  43. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 30". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  44. ^ Malsin, Jared (30 September 2022). "Ukrainian Forces Move to Surround Russian Troops in Key City as Putin Lays Clai". Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  45. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 29". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  46. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 30". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  47. ^ "Ukraine says troops closing in on key Russian-held stronghold of Lyman". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  48. ^ Abdul, Geneva; Murray, Warren (October 2022). "Ukrainian forces enter Lyman". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  49. ^ "Война в Украине: ВСУ вошли в Лиман, в Харьковской области нашли расстрелянную автоколонну - Новости на русском языке". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  50. ^ Balmforth, Tom; Polityuk, Pavel (October 2022). "Ukraine forces enter Lyman, Kyiv says Russian troops surrounded". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  51. ^ "Russia Withdraws Forces From Lyman In Major Victory For Ukraine". RFE/RL. 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  52. ^ "Russian Forces Retreat From Lyman". New York Times. 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  53. ^ Atlamazoglou, Stavros. "As Ukrainian forces recaptured key town, elite Russian unit appears to have gone through 'the meat grinder'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  54. ^ "Elite Russian Intelligence Unit Suffers Major Losses in Ukraine – BBC". The Moscow Times. 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  55. ^ "Special Operations: Russia Rebuilds Its Commando Force". Strategypage.com. 6 June 2012. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  56. ^ Yaroslav Trofimov (2 October 2022). "As Russian Troops Flee Lyman, Ukrainians Rejoice—and Help Themselves to Russian Supplies". WSJ. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  57. ^ "Russia withdraws its troops from key city as Ukrainian forces close in - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  58. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Kramer, Andrew E.; Troianovski, Anton; Porter, Catherine (1 October 2022). "Ukraine Forces Retake Lyman, a Strategic City, as Russians Retreat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  59. ^ Srivastava, Mehul; Seddon, Max (2 October 2022). "Ukrainians vow to push past Lyman as pressure grows on Putin". Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  60. ^ Harald Stutte (4 October 2022). "Der General, der Putins Armee drei Mal narrte". RND (in German). Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  61. ^ David Ljunggren, Chris Reese and CynthiaOsterman (7 October 2022). "Ukrainian authorities find mass grave in liberated eastern town -governor". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  62. ^ a b The Kyiv Independent news desk (20 October 2022). "Police: 146 bodies found at mass burial site in liberated Lyman". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lyman_(September–October_2022)&oldid=1256863102"