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Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

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This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the Democratic primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls were declared candidates or had received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Given the large number of candidates, the scores of certain low-polling and infrequently-polled candidates have been combined within the "other" column; their exact scores may be viewed by viewing the footnotes associated with each poll. The polls included are among Democrats or Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents, and do not include Republican-leaning independents. Open-ended polls are included and marked with an asterisk (*), but closed-ended versions of such polls are listed where possible. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version used for debate qualification is prioritized, then the version among likely voters, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

[edit]
See also: 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries § Timeline

The Democratic National Committee (DNC) determined that candidates could qualify for the first two Democratic primary debates either by polling at 1% or higher in at least three national or early-state (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina) polls sponsored or conducted by designated organizations (in different regions if by the same organization) published after January 1, 2019, up until June 12, 2019, or by a fundraising threshold requiring at least 65,000 unique donors with at least 200 in 20 different states. If more than 20 candidates met either threshold, candidates meeting both thresholds would be given highest priority for entry into the debates, followed by those with the highest polling average and those with the most donors. The pollsters and sponsors of polls designated for consideration by the DNC were the Associated Press, ABC News, CBS News, CNN, The Des Moines Register, Fox News, the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Monmouth University, NBC News, The New York Times, National Public Radio, Quinnipiac University, Reuters, the University of New Hampshire, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Winthrop University.[1] Open-ended polls did not count towards the polling threshold.[2] Only top-line polling results counted toward the threshold.[3]

For the third and fourth primary debates, candidates were required to meet both polling and fundraising thresholds. Prior considerations were only polls between June 28 and August 28, 2019, and increased to 4 qualifying polls at 2% support, now excluding surveys sponsored by the Las Vegas Review-Journal and Reuters; the latter requirement was also increased, to 130,000 unique donors with at least 400 in 20 different states.[4]

A total of 29 major candidates declared their candidacies for the primaries,[5] the largest field of presidential primary candidates for any American political party since the modern primaries began in 1972, exceeding the field of 17 major candidates in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.[6]

Other individuals who were included in national Democratic primary polls but did not run for the 2020 nomination included Stacey Abrams, Michael Avenatti, Sherrod Brown, Hillary Clinton, Mark Cuban, Andrew Cuomo, Al Franken, Eric Garcetti, Eric Holder, Tim Kaine, Jason Kander, Joe Kennedy III, John Kerry, Mitch Landrieu, Terry McAuliffe, Chris Murphy, Gavin Newsom, Michelle Obama, Howard Schultz, Oprah Winfrey, and Mark Zuckerberg.

Polling aggregation

[edit]

The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from January 2019 to August 2020.

  Joe Biden
  Bernie Sanders
  Elizabeth Warren
  Kamala Harris
  Beto O'Rourke
  Cory Booker
  Amy Klobuchar
  Tulsi Gabbard
  Pete Buttigieg
  Andrew Yang
  Tom Steyer
  Michael Bloomberg

2020

[edit]
   – Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee (DNC)

April–August 2020

[edit]
April–August 2020 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden 		Bernie
Sanders 		Someone
else 		Would
not vote 		Undecided
August 20 Democratic National Convention ends
YouGov/Economist[7] Aug 16–18, 2020 559 (LV) – 59% 33% – – 7%
August 11 Connecticut primary
YouGov/Economist[8] Aug 9–11, 2020 587 (LV) – 59% 33% – – 8%
YouGov/Economist[9] Aug 2–4, 2020 527 (LV) – 61% 32% – – 7%
YouGov/Economist[10] Jul 26–28, 2020 576 (LV) – 60% 33% – – 7%
YouGov/Economist[11] Jul 19–21, 2020 557 (LV) – 61% 32% – – 7%
YouGov/Economist[12] Jul 12–14, 2020 598 (LV) – 58% 35% – – 8%
July 12 Puerto Rico primary
July 11 Louisiana primary
July 7 Delaware and New Jersey primaries
YouGov/Economist[13] Jul 5–7, 2020 559 (LV) – 57% 34% – – 10%
YouGov/Economist[14] Jun 28–30, 2020 605 (LV) – 59% 34% – – 7%
June 23 Kentucky and New York primaries
YouGov/Economist[15] Jun 21–23, 2020 561 (LV) – 57% 37% – – 6%
YouGov/Economist[16] Jun 14–16, 2020 541 (LV) – 60% 33% – – 7%
June 9 Georgia and West Virginia primaries
YouGov/Economist[17] Jun 7–9, 2020 649 (LV) – 56% 38% – – 7%
June 6 Guam and U.S. Virgin Islands caucuses
June 5 Biden secures a majority of pledged delegates and becomes the presumptive Democratic nominee
June 2 District of Columbia, Indiana, Maryland, Montana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and South Dakota Democratic primaries
YouGov/Economist[18] May 31–Jun 2 589 (LV) – 60% 33% – – 7%
Zogby/EMI/Washington Examiner[19] May 26[b] < 1000 (LV)[c] – 55% – 37% – –
May 22 Hawaii primary
May 19 Oregon primary
YouGov/Economist[20] May 17–19 581 (LV) – 62% 33% – – 5%
May 12 Nebraska primary
YouGov/Economist[21] May 10–12 602 (LV) – 57% 36% – – 7%
Rasmussen Reports[22] May 10–11 < 1000 (LV)[d] – 54% – 28% – 18%
YouGov/Economist[23] May 3–5 547 (LV) – 55% 37% – – 7%
Morning Consult[24] May 2–3 737 (RV) ± 4% 61% – 26%[e] – 13%
May 2 Kansas primary
Apr 28 Ohio primary
Winston Group[25] Apr 27–28 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 54% 17% 2% 18% 8%
YouGov/Economist[26] Apr 26–28 563 (LV) – 59% 32% – – 9%
Emerson College[27] Apr 26–28 479 (RV) – 68% 24% 3% 2%[g] 7%
YouGov/Economist[28] Apr 19–21 544 (LV) – 60% 34% – – 6%
Apr 17 Wyoming caucuses
YouGov/Economist[29] Apr 12–14 586 (LV) – 49% 31% 18% – 2%
Apr 10 Alaska primary
Zogby Analytics[30] Apr 8–9 679 (LV) ± 3.8% 61% – 30%[h] – 9%
Apr 8 Sanders withdraws from the race
Apr 7 Wisconsin primary
YouGov/Economist[31] Apr 5–7 586 (LV) – 49% 28% 18% – 5%
CNN/SSRS[32] Apr 3–6 462 (RV) ± 5.6% 65% 30% 1% – 5%
Morning Consult[33] Mar 30–Apr 5 13,346 (LV) ± 1.0% 61% 36% 3% – –
Winston Group[34] Apr 1–3 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 48% 27% 2% 14% 10%
IBD/TIPP[35][1] Mar 29–Apr 1 447 (RV) – 62% 30% 3% – 5%

March 2020

[edit]
March 2020 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden 		Bernie
Sanders 		Tulsi
Gabbard 		Someone
else 		Would
not vote 		Undecided
YouGov/Economist[36] Mar 29–31 573 (LV) – 47% 34% – 15% – 4%
HarrisX/The Hill[37] Mar 29–30 425 (RV) ± 4.7% 54% 32% – 5% – 10%
Morning Consult[38] Mar 23–29 15,101 (LV) ± 1.0% 61% 36% – 3% – –
Harvard-Harris[39] Mar 24–26 903 (RV) – 58% 32% – – 1% 9%
ABC/Washington Post[40] Mar 22–25 388 (RV) ± 5.5% 55% 39% – 2% 5%[i] 1%
YouGov/Economist[41] Mar 22–24 545 (LV) – 47% 34% – 16% – 3%
Echelon Insights[42] Mar 20–24 490 (LV) – 66% 29% – – – –
Ipsos/Reuters[43] Mar 18–24 1,981 (A) ± 2.5% 53% 34% 2% 2%% 0% 8%
Morning Consult[44] Mar 16–22 16,180 (LV) ± 1.0% 60% 36% – 5% – –
Mar 19 Gabbard withdraws from the race
Emerson College[45] Mar 18–19 519 (LV) ± 4.3% 54% 42% – 4% – –
Mar 17 Arizona, Florida, and Illinois primaries
YouGov/Economist[46] Mar 15–17 551 (LV) – 48% 32% – 13% – 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[47] Mar 13–16 458 (RV) ± 5.2% 48% 39% 2% 2% 0% 8%
Mar 15 Eleventh Democratic primary debate
HarrisX/The Hill[48] Mar 14–15 894 (RV) ± 3.3% 55% 31% 4% 3% – 7%
Mar 14 Northern Mariana Islands Democratic caucus
Morning Consult[49] Mar 11–15 8,869 (LV) ± 1.0% 58% 37% 3% 3% –
Winston Group[50] Mar 11–13 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 50% 24% 4% 1% 12% 9%
NBC/WSJ[51][2] Mar 11–13 438 (LV) ± 4.68% 61% 32% 4% – 1% 2%
Hofstra University[52] Mar 5–12 572 (LV) ± 2.9% 58% 35% 2% 5% – –
Morning Consult[53] Mar 11 2,072 (LV) ± 2.0% 59% 35% 3% 3% – –
Mar 11 COVID-19 declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization; national emergency declared on Mar 13
Mar 10 Democrats Abroad, Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, and Washington primaries
YouGov/Economist[54] Mar 8–10 573 (LV) – 53% 38% 2% – 1% 6%
Chism Strategies[55] Mar 9 840 (LV) ± 3.38% 50% 42% 4% – 5%
HarrisX/The Hill[56] Mar 8–9 442 (RV) ± 4.6% 55% 28% 5% 4% – 8%
Ipsos/Reuters[57] Mar 6–9 420 (RV) ± 5.5% 54% 33% 2% 3% 0% 8%
Morning Consult[58] Mar 5–8 9,593 (LV) ± 1.0% 56% 38% 3% 3% – –
Quinnipiac University[59] Mar 5–8 559 (RV) ± 4.2% 54% 35% 2% 1% – 8%
CNN/SSRS[60] Mar 4–7 540 (RV) ± 5% 52% 36% – 8%[j] – 4%
Morning Consult[61] Mar 5 1,390 (LV) ± 3.0% 54% 38% 2% 6% – –
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Tulsi Gabbard
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren
Others
Would not vote
Undecided
Mar 5 Warren withdraws from the race
Ipsos/Reuters[62] Mar 4–5 474 (RV) ± 5.1% 45% – – 1% – 32% – 11% 4% 0% 7%
Mar 4 Bloomberg withdraws from the race
Mar 3 Super Tuesday
Morning Consult[63] Mar 2–3 961 (LV) ± 4.0% 36% 19% – – – 28% – 14% 3% – –
YouGov/Economist[64] Mar 1–3 722 (LV) – 28% 11% 7% 2% 4% 24% – 19% – – –
Mar 2 Klobuchar withdraws from the race
HarrisX/The Hill[65] Mar 1–2 453 (RV) ± 4.6% 28% 20% – 2% 3% 23% – 11% 2% – 10%
Ipsos/Reuters[66] Feb 28 – Mar 2 469 (RV) – 15% 14% 10% 1% 4% 24% 2% 9% 2% 4% 14%
Mar 1 Buttigieg withdraws from the race
Morning Consult[67] Mar 1 2,656 (LV) ± 2.0% 26% 17% 10% – 3% 29% 1% 11% – – –

February 2020

[edit]
February 2020 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Tulsi Gabbard
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Others
Would not vote
Undecided
Feb 29 South Carolina primary; Steyer withdraws from the race
IBD/TIPP[68] Feb 20–29 325 (RV) – 20% 13% 7% –[k] 6% 23% –[k] 17% – – – –
Harvard-Harris[69] Feb 26–28 925 (RV) – 20% 18% 10% 1% 2% 25% 3% 11% – 1% 2% 7%
Morning Consult[70] Feb 26–27 5,334 (LV) ± 1.0% 21% 17% 10% 2% 4% 33% 3% 11% – – – –
YouGov/Yahoo News[71] Feb 26–27 – – 21% 14% 10% 1% 4% 27% 2% 18% – – – –
Change Research[72] Feb 25–27 821 (LV) – 14% 8% 9% 1% 3% 40% 2% 20% – – – –
SurveyUSA[73] Feb 25–26 825 (LV) ± 3.6% 21% 21% 9% 1% 4% 28% 2% 8% – – – 5%
Fox News[74] Feb 23–26 1,000 (RV) ± 4.0% 18% 16% 12% 1% 5% 31% 2% 10% – – 1% 4%
Feb 25 Tenth Democratic primary debate
YouGov/Economist[75] Feb 23–25 584 (LV) – 20% 11% 9% 4% 4% 30% 1% 16% – – 1% 4%
Ipsos/Reuters[76] Feb 19–25 1,808 (RV) ± 2.6% 17% 16% 11% 1% 4% 29% 3% 12% – 1% 1% 6%
HarrisX/The Hill[77] Feb 23–24 470 (RV) ± 4.5% 17% 19% 12% 2% 3% 28% 3% 8% – –[l] – 8%
Morning Consult[78] Feb 23 2,631 (LV) ± 2.0% 18% 19% 11% 2% 4% 32% 3% 11% – –[l] – –
Feb 22 Nevada caucuses
YouGov/CBS News[79] Feb 20–22 6,498 (LV) ± 1.7% 17% 13% 10% 1% 5% 28% 2% 19% – 5%[m] – –[k]
Saint Leo University[80] Feb 17–22 310 (LV) – 25% 16% 6% 2% 3% 26% 2% 9% – – – –
Morning Consult[81] Feb 20 2,609 (LV) ± 2.0% 19% 17% 11% –[l] 5% 30% –[l] 12% – –[l] – –
Feb 19 Ninth Democratic primary debate
YouGov/Economist[82] Feb 16–18 555 (LV) ± 3.0% 18% 12% 11% 2% 7% 24% 2% 16% – – 2% 5%
Emerson College[83] Feb 16–18 573 (LV) ± 2.7% 22% 14% 8% 4% 6% 29% 3% 12% – 4% – –[k]
ABC/Wash Post[84] Feb 14–17 408 (RV) ± 3.5% 16% 14% 8% 1% 7% 32% 2% 12% – –[k] – –[k]
NBC/WSJ[85] Feb 14–17 426 (LV) ± 4.8% 15% 14% 13% 1%[n] 7% 27% 2%[n] 14% – –[k] – –[k]
Ipsos/Reuters[86] Feb 14–17 543 (RV) ± 5.0% 13% 17% 11% –[k] 5% 25% –[k] 9% – –[k] – –[k]
SurveyUSA[87] Feb 13–17 1,022 (LV) ± 3.3% 18% 18% 12% –[o] 4% 29% 2% 10% – 1%[p] – 6%
Morning Consult[88] Feb 12–17 15,974 (LV) ± 1.0% 19% 20% 12% 2% 6% 28% 3% 10% – 1% – –
Winston Group[89] Feb 15–16 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 13% 16% 9% 2% 6% 23% 3% 9% – 1%[q] 9% 10%
NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist[90] Feb 13–16 1,164 (RV) ± 3.7% 15% 19% 8% 0% 9% 31% 2% 12% – 0% – 5%
HarrisX/The Hill[91] Feb 14–15 449 (RV) ± 4.6% 19% 18% 10% 0% 6% 22% 3% 12% – – – 8%
Zogby Analytics[92] Feb 13–14 732 (LV) ± 3.6% 18% 20% 9% 3% 5% 24% 4% 10% – 2%[r] – 6%
YouGov/GW Politics[93] Feb 3–14 437 (RV)[b] – 21.5% 9.4% 10.5% 1.4% 3.1% 20.3% 1.1% 14.9% 4.1% 1.1%[s] 3.5% 8.9%
Morning Consult[94] Feb 12 2,639 (LV) ± 2% 19% 18% 11% –[l] 5% 29% –[l] 10% – –[l] – –
Feb 11 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
YouGov/Economist[95] Feb 9–11 552 (LV) – 18% 12% 10% 4% 7% 22% 1% 15% 2% – 1% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates[96] Feb 7–11 479 (LV) – 24% 16% 11% 1% 3% 21% 3% 11% 3% 1%[t] – 7%
HarrisX/The Hill[97] Feb 7–10 913 (RV) ± 3.2% 23% 16% 9% 1% 3% 20% 3% 9% 3% 3%[u] – 11%
Ipsos/Reuters[98] Feb 6–10 556 (RV) ± 3.6% 17% 15% 8% 1% 3% 20% 2% 11% 5% 2%[v] 3% 14%
Monmouth University[99] Feb 6–9 357 (RV) ± 5.2% 16% 11% 13% 1% 6% 26% 1% 13% 4% 0% 2% 5%
Quinnipiac University[100] Feb 5–9 665 (RV) ± 3.8% 17% 15% 10% 1% 4% 25% 1% 14% 2% 1% 1% 10%
Morning Consult[101] Feb 4–9 15,348 (LV) ± 1% 22% 17% 11% 1% 3% 25% 3% 11% 4% 2%[w] – –
Feb 7 Eighth Democratic primary debate
Morning Consult[102] Feb 5 2,500 (LV) ± 2.0% 24% 15% 12% –[l] 3% 25% 3% 11% 5% –[l] – –
Morning Consult[103][3] Feb 4–5 891 (LV) ± 3% 25% 14% 10% 2% 3% 22% 3% 13% 4% 1%[x] – 4%
Morning Consult[102] Feb 4 2,500 (LV) ± 2.0% 27% 16% 9% –[l] 3% 24% 3% 11% 5% –[l] – –
YouGov/Economist[104] Feb 2–4 616 (LV) – 24% 9% 9% 3% 6% 19% 2% 18% 3% 1%[x] 1% 6%
Morning Consult[102] Feb 3 2,500 (LV) ± 2.0% 29% 16% 7% –[l] 3% 22% 2% 13% 5% –[l] – –
Feb 3 Iowa caucuses
Ipsos/Reuters[105] Jan 31 – Feb 3 551 (RV) – 22% 9% 5% 1% 4% 19% 3% 10% 4% 2%[w] 4% 17%
Winston Group[106] Jan 31 – Feb 2 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 20% 13% 5% 2% 3% 17% 2% 8% 5% 4%[y] 9% 9%
Atlas Intel[107] Jan 30 – Feb 2 532 (LV) ± 4.0% 24% 8% 5% 3% 2% 28% –[z] 11% 3% –[z] – 12%
Morning Consult[108] Jan 27 – Feb 2 15,259 (LV) ± 1% 28% 14% 6% 2% 3% 24% 3% 14% 4% 3%[u] – –

January 2020

[edit]
January 2020 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Other
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters[109] Jan 29–30 565 (RV) ± 5.0% 23% 12% 4% 2% 18% 4% 10% 4% 1%[aa] –[l]
IBD/TIPP[110] Jan 23–30 336 (RV) – 26% 8% 7% 3% 19% 2% 13% 4% 7%[ab] 11%
Harvard-Harris[111] Jan 27–29 980 (RV) – 31% 13% 6% 3% 20% 2% 12% 3% 6%[ac] 7%
NBC/WSJ[112][4] Jan 26–29 428 (LV) ± 4.74% 26% 9% 7% 5% 27% 2% 15% 4% 3%[ad] 2%
YouGov/Economist[113] Jan 26–28 591 (LV) – 26% 4% 7% 4% 24% 1% 20% 4% 5%[ae] 4%
USC Dornlife/LA Times[114][5] Archived December 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Jan 15–28 2,227 (LV) ± 2% 34% 9% 9% 3% 18% 2%[af] 16% 2% 3%[ag][b] 3%
Quinnipiac University[115] Jan 22–27 827 (RV) ± 3.4% 26% 8% 6% 7% 21% 2% 15% 3% 2%[ah] 11%
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress[116][A] Jan 18–27 1,619 (LV) ± 2.6% 30% 5% 8% 4% 21% 2% 23% 4% 2%[ai] –
Morning Consult[117] Jan 20–26 17,836 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 12% 7% 3% 23% 3% 14% 5% 4%[aj] –
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress[118][A] Jan 18–26 1,619 (LV) ± 2.6% 42%[ak] – – – 23% – 30% – – –
Ipsos/Reuters[119] Jan 22–23 545 (RV) ± 5.0% 24% 10% 7% 3% 20% 2%[b] 12% 3%[b] 1%[al][b] –[l]
Emerson College[120] Jan 21–23 497 (LV) ± 4.1% 30% 7% 6% 4% 27% 1% 13% 8% 4%[am] –
Echelon Insights[121] Jan 20–23 474 (LV) – 26% 13% 7% 3% 23% 2% 10% 3% 3%[an] 10%
Washington Post/ABC News[122] Jan 20–23 276 (LV)[ao] – 34% 7% 4% 4% 22% 1% 14% 6% 6%[ap] 3%
Winston Group[123] Jan 21–22 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 20% 9% 6% 4% 16% 3% 9% 5% 18%[aq] 11%
HarrisX/The Hill[124] Jan 20–22 878 (RV) ±3.3% 29% 11% 5% 2% 17% 4% 9% 4% 8%[ar] 11%
Fox News[125] Jan 19–22 495 (LV) ± 4.0% 26% 10% 7% 3% 23% 3% 14% 5% 2%[as] 5%
YouGov/Economist[126] Jan 19–21 470 (RV) – 28% 6% 8% 4% 18% 2% 21% 3% 4%[at] 5%
Monmouth University[127] Jan 16–20 372 (LV) ± 5.1% 30% 9% 6% 5% 23% 1% 14% 3% 3%[au] 6%
CNN/SSRS[128] Jan 16–19 500 (RV) ± 5.3% 24% 5% 11% 4% 27% 2% 14% 4% 3%[av] 5%
Morning Consult[129] Jan 15–19 12,402 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 10% 8% 3% 24% 3% 15% 4% 5%[aw] –
Pew Research Center[130]* Jan 6–19 5,861 (RV) ±1.9% 26% 5% 7% 2% 21% 1% 16% 3% 13%[ax] 5%[ay]
Zogby Analytics[131] Jan 15–16 438 (LV) – 24% 11% 8% 4% 24% 3% 11% 6% 4%[az] 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[132] Jan 15–16 428 (RV) ± 5.4% 23% 11% 7% 2% 22% 1% 14% 3% 3%[ba] 13%
SurveyUSA[133] Jan 14–16 1,086 (LV) ± 3.6% 32% 9% 9% 2% 21% 3% 14% 4% 3%[bb] 3%
Jan 14 Seventh Democratic primary debate
HarrisX/The Hill[134] Jan 13–14 451 (RV) ± 4.6% 29% 7% 4% 3% 19% 3% 11% 2% 5%[bc] 15%
YouGov/Economist[135] Jan 11–14 521 (LV) – 27% 5% 7% 3% 20% 1% 19% 3% 4%[bd] 6%
Jan 13 Booker withdraws from the race
Quinnipiac University[136] Jan 8–12 651 (RV) ± 3.8% 25% 6% 8% 4% 19% 1% 16% 5% 5%[be] 11%
Morning Consult[137] Jan 6–12 17,096 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 8% 8% 3% 23% 4% 14% 5% 7%[bf] –
IBD/TIPP[138] Jan 3–11 333 (RV) – 26% 7% 9% 3% 15% 2% 20% 3% 7%[bg] 9%
Ipsos/Reuters[139] Jan 8–9 436 (RV) ± 5.4% 23% 8% 7% 1% 20% 3% 15% 3% 6%[bh] 13%
YouGov/Economist[140] Jan 5–7 574 (LV) – 27% 3% 7% 3% 20% 2% 22% 3% 6%[bi] 5%
Morning Consult[141] Dec 30, 2019 – Jan 5, 2020 17,213 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 7% 8% 3% 23% 4% 14% 4% 8% [bj] –

2019

[edit]
   – Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee (DNC)

December 2019

[edit]
December 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Cory Booker
Pete Buttigieg
Tulsi Gabbard
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Other
Undecided
YouGov/Economist[142] Dec 28–31 548 (LV) – 29% 3% 2% 8% 3% 4% 19% 2% 18% 3% 3%[bk] 6%
Winston Group[143] Dec 28–30 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 28% 7% 3% 5% 1% 3% 11% 2% 9% 3% 14%[bl] 13%
Harvard-Harris[144] Dec 27–29 780 (RV) – 30% 7% 2% 7% 1% 2% 17% 2% 12% 3% 7%[bm] 10%
Morning Consult[145] Dec 23–29 17,787 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 6% 3% 8% 1% 3% 21% 3% 14% 4% 5%[bn] –
The Hill/HarrisX[146] Dec 27–28 431 (RV) ± 4.7% 28% 11% 2% 6% 2% 2% 16% 2% 11% 2% 4%[bo] 12%
YouGov/Economist[147] Dec 22–24 586 (LV) – 30% 4% 2% 7% 2% 5% 17% 1% 19% 3% 5%[bp] 5%
Taubmann Center[148] Dec 19–23 412 (LV) – 34% 4% 3% 7% 4% 2% 19% – 20% 4% 4%[bq] –
Morning Consult[149] Dec 20–22 7,178 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 6% 3% 9% 2% 3% 21% 3% 15% 5% 5%[br] –
Dec 19 Sixth Democratic primary debate
Ipsos/Reuters[150] Dec 18–19 709 (A) – 18% 5% 1% 4% 2% 1% 15% 2% 10% 2% 8%[bs] 29%
McLaughlin & Associates[151] Dec 14–18 480 (LV) – 27% 5% 3% 5% 2% 2% 17% 4% 15% 5% 5%[bt] 11%
Emerson College[152] Dec 15–17 525 (LV) ± 4.2% 32% 3% 2% 8% 4% 2% 25% 2% 12% 6% 2%[bu] –
NBC/WSJ[153] Dec 14–17 410 (LV) ± 4.84% 28% 4% 2% 9% 2% 5% 21% 1% 18% 3% 2%[bv] 5%
YouGov/Economist[154] Dec 14–17 555 (LV) – 29% 4% 2% 7% 3% 4% 19% 2% 17% 3% 6%[bw] 4%
CNN/SSRS[155] Dec 12–15 408 (RV) ± 5.8% 26% 5% 3% 8% 1% 3% 20% 1% 16% 3% 6%[bx] 8%
Quinnipiac University[156] Dec 11–15 567 (RV) ± 4.1% 30% 7% 2% 9% 1% 3% 16% 1% 17% 3% 1%[by] 10%
Morning Consult[157] Dec 9–15 13,384 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 7% 3% 8% 2% 2% 22% 3% 15% 4% 5%[br] –
HarrisX/The Hill[158] Dec 13–14 456 (RV) ± 4.6% 29% 5% 2% 5% 1% 3% 13% 3% 13% 3% 9%[bz] 13%
Suffolk University/USA Today[159] Dec 10–14 384 (LV) – 23% 6% 3% 8% 1% 3% 14% 1% 13% 2% 1%[ca] 25%
Echelon Insights[160] Dec 9–14 447 (LV) – 37% 6% 1% 6% 1% 2% 14% 1% 14% 2% 3%[cb] 13%
IBD/TIPP[161] Dec 5–14 312 (RV) – 26% 5% 3% 9% 1% 2% 18% 2% 14% 2% 10%[cc] 10%
Ipsos/Reuters[162] Dec 11–12 593 (RV) – 21% 7% –[cd] 5% 1% 2% 18% 3% 11% 3% 6%[ce] 18%
NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist[163] Dec 9–11 704 (RV) ± 5.4% 24% 4% 4% 13% 1% 4% 22% <1% 17% 5% 2%[cf] 5%
Fox News[164] Dec 8–11 1,000 (RV) ± 4.5% 30% 5% 2% 7% 3% 5% 20% 1% 13% 3% 5%[cg] 7%
YouGov/Economist[165] Dec 7–10 497 (LV) – 26% 4% 3% 11% 3% 2% 16% 1% 21% 3% 4%[ch] 6%
Quinnipiac University[166] Dec 4–9 665 (RV) ± 3.8% 29% 5% 1% 9% 2% 3% 17% 1% 15% 4% 5%[ci] 11%
Zogby Analytics[167] Dec 5–8 443 (LV) ± 4.7% 30% 8% – 7% 3% 2% 20% 3% 16% 4% 3%[cj] 6%
Monmouth University[168] Dec 4–8 384 (RV) ± 5% 26% 5% 2% 8% <1% 4% 21% 1% 17% 3% 5%[ck] 11%
Morning Consult[169] Dec 2–8 15,442 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 6% 3% 9% 2% 2% 22% 3% 16% 4% 5%[cl] –
Ipsos/Reuters[170] Dec 4–5 596 (A) – 19% 4% 1% 6% 0% 1% 14% 1% 9% 3% 5%[cm] 31%
Dec 3 Harris withdraws from the race
YouGov/Economist[171] Dec 1–3 541 (LV) – 27% 3% 3% 12% 2% 3% 13% 0% 18% 2% 8%[cn] 7%
The Hill/HarrisX[172] Nov 30 – Dec 1 437 (RV) – 31% 6% 1% 9% 0% 2% 15% 2% 10% 2% 8%[co] 13%
David Binder Research[173] Nov 25 – Dec 1 1,200 (LV) ± 2.8% 29% 8% 2% 10% 2% 2% 15% 2% 14% 2% 8%[cp] 7%
Morning Consult[174] Nov 25 – Dec 1 15,773 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 5% 2% 9% 2% 2% 20% 2% 15% 4% 11%[cq] –

November 2019

[edit]
November 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Kamala Harris
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Other
Undecided
Harvard-Harris[175] Nov 27–29 756 (RV) – 29% 7% 8% 5% 2% 16% 13% 3% 10%[cr] 8%
YouGov/Economist[176] Nov 24–26 550 (LV) – 23% 3% 12% 4% 3% 15% 17% 3% 10%[cs] 8%
Quinnipiac University[177] Nov 21–25 574 (RV) ± 4.9% 24% 3% 16% 3% 3% 13% 14% 2% 8%[ct] 11%
Nov 24 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
CNN/SSRS[178] Nov 21–24 431 (RV) – 28% 3% 11% 3% 2% 17% 14% 3% 7%[cu] 8%
–[cv] 35% – 17% – – 23% 20% – 3%[cw] 2%
Morning Consult[179] Nov 21–24 8,102 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 2% 9% 5% 2% 21% 15% 4% 13%[cx] –
Ipsos/Reuters[180] Nov 21–22 698 (A) ± 5.0% 21% – 7% 2% 2% 17% 11% 5% 8%[cy] 20%
SurveyUSA[181] Nov 20–21 1,088 (LV) ± 3.6% 30% 3% 11% 5% 2% 17% 15% 4% 9%[cz] 4%
32% – 12% 5% 2% 17% 16% 4% 9%[da] 4%
RealClear Opinion Research[182] Nov 15–21 987 (LV) – 30% 2% 6% 4% 1% 23% 12% 4% 9%[db] 7%
Nov 20 Fifth Democratic primary debate
Emerson College[183] Nov 17–20 468 (LV) ± 4.5% 27% 1% 7% 3% 1% 27% 20% 4% 10%[dc] –
Change Research/Election Science[184] Nov 16–20 1,142 (LV) ± 2.9% 22% 1% 14% 4% 2% 23% 23% 4% 7%[dd] 0%
YouGov/Economist[185] Nov 17–19 586 (LV) – 30% – 9% 4% 2% 12% 22% 2% 7%[de] 7%
Swayable[186] Nov 16–18 1,787 (LV) ± 2.0% 30% – 7% 5% 2% 17% 18% 4% 9%[df] –
The Hill/HarrisX[187] Nov 16–17 449 (RV) ± 4.6% 30% 3% 7% 4% 1% 18% 15% 2% 9%[dg] 10%
Morning Consult[188] Nov 11–17 17,050 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 3% 8% 5% 2% 20% 17% 3% 11%[dh] –
Ipsos/Reuters[189] Nov 12–14 685 (A) – 19% 3% 6% 3% 1% 19% 13% 2% 15%[di] 18%
702 (A) – 23% – 6% 5% 1% 18% 11% 2% 9%[dj] 21%
YouGov/Economist[190] Nov 10–12 600 (LV) – 23% – 9% 5% 2% 17% 26% 4% 8%[dk] 4%
Morning Consult[191] Nov 4–10 16,400 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 2% 8% 5% 2% 20% 19% 3% 12%[dl] –
Ipsos/Reuters[162] Nov 6–7 538 (RV) – 20% – 5% –[dm] 1% 16% 13% 3% 11%[dn] 23%
YouGov/Economist[192] Nov 3–5 579 (LV) – 26% – 8% 6% 2% 14% 25% 1% 12%[do] 6%
Ipsos/Reuters[193] Nov 1–4 686 (A) – 22% – 6% 4% 0% 15% 11% 2% 7%[dp] 25%
Change Research/Crooked Media[194] Oct 31 – Nov 3 456 (LV) – 17% – 14% 4% 2% 17% 21% 4% 6%[dq] 14%
Monmouth University[195] Oct 30 – Nov 3 345 (RV) ± 5.3% 23% – 9% 5% 2% 20% 23% 3% 6%[dr] 7%
Morning Consult[196] Oct 28 – Nov 3 16,071 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% – 7% 5% 2% 20% 20% 3% 12%[ds] –
USC Dornsife/
Los Angeles Times[197] 		Oct 21 – Nov 3 2,599 (LV) ± 2.0% 28% – 6% 4% 2% 13% 16% 2% 6%[dt] 21%
The Hill/HarrisX[187] Nov 1–2 429 (RV) ± 4.7% 26% – 6% 6% 3% 14% 15% 1% 11%[du] 16%
Nov 1 O'Rourke withdraws from the race

October 2019

[edit]
October 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Cory Booker
Pete Buttigieg
Tulsi Gabbard
Kamala Harris
Amy Klobuchar
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Other
Undecided
Harvard-Harris[198] Oct 29–31 640 (RV)[dv] – 33% 3% 4% 0% 5% 3% 2% 18% 15% 2% 5%[dw] 8%
Hofstra University/YouGov[199][6] Oct 25–31 541 (LV) – 28% 3% 8% 2% 5% 2% 1% 12% 27% 2% 3%[dx] 8%
IBD/TIPP[200] [7] Oct 24–31 361 (RV) – 29% 1% 7% 0% 2% 3% 1% 13% 23% 3% 4%[dy] 13%
Fox News[201] Oct 27–30 471 (LV) ± 4.5% 31% 2% 7% 2% 3% 2% 2% 19% 21% 3% 2%[dz] 4%
– – – – – – – – – – 38%[ea] 62%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[202] Oct 27–30 414 (LV) ± 4.8% 27% 2% 6% 2% 4% 5% 1% 19% 23% 3% 3%[eb] 5%
ABC News/Washington Post[203] Oct 27–30 452 (A) ± 5.5% 27% 2% 7% 2% 2% 1% 1% 19% 21% 2% 9–10%[ec] 6%
YouGov/Economist[204] Oct 27–29 630 (LV) – 27% 1% 8% 2% 4% 2% 4% 14% 23% 3% 6%[ed] 7%
Swayable[186] Oct 26–27 2,172 (LV) ± 2.0% 29% 3% 6% 2% 4% 2% 3% 17% 19% 3% 8%[ee] –
Morning Consult[205] Oct 21–27 16,186 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 2% 7% 2% 6% 2% 2% 20% 20% 3% 7%[ef] –
Suffolk University/USA Today[206][8] Oct 23–26 399 (LV) ± 4.9% 26% 2% 10% 4% 3% 2% 0% 13% 17% 3% 4%[eg] 18%
Echelon Insights[207] Oct 21–25 449 (RV) – 32% 2% 6% 1% 5% 2% 1% 15% 22% 1% 3%[eh] 11%
The Hill/HarrisX[208] Oct 21–22 1,001 (RV) ± 3.1% 27% 1% 6% 0% 5% 1% 3% 14% 19% 2% 7%[ei] 13%
YouGov/Economist[209] Oct 20–22 628 (LV) – 24% 2% 8% 3% 5% 1% 2% 15% 21% 3% 5%[ej] 6%
McLaughlin & Associates[210] Oct 17–22 468 (LV) – 28% 3% 3% 2% 6% 2% 3% 18% 16% 6% 5%[ek] 15%
Winston Group[211] Oct 18 – 21 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 27% 1% 5% 2% 3% 1% 2% 10% 17% 3% 15%[el] 13%
Emerson College[212] Oct 18–21 430 (RV) ± 4.7% 27% 3% 6% 3% 5% 1% 2% 25% 21% 4% 3%[em] –
Quinnipiac University[213] Oct 17–21 713 (RV) ± 4.6% 21% 1% 10% 1% 5% 3% 1% 15% 28% 1% 3%[en] 9%
CNN/SSRS[214] Oct 17–20 424 (RV) ± 5.8% 34% 1% 6% 1% 6% 3% 3% 16% 19% 2% 3%[eo] 6%
Morning Consult[215] Oct 16–20 11,521 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 3% 6% 1% 6% 2% 3% 18% 21% 3% 8%[ef] –
Ipsos/Reuters[216] Oct 17–18 566 (RV) – 24% 1% 5% 2% 4% 1% 3% 15% 17% 2% 9%[ep] 16%
HarrisX[217] Oct 11–18 1,839 (LV) ± 2.3% 34% 2% 4% 1% 5% 2% 3% 16% 18% 2% 4%[eq] 10%
Morning Consult[218] Oct 16 2,202 (LV) ± 2.0% 31% 2% 6% 1% 7% 2% 2% 18% 21% 3% 9%[er] –
SurveyUSA[219] Oct 15–16 1,017 (LV) ± 3.7% 32% 2% 5% 1% 7% 2% 2% 17% 22% 2% 2%[es] 4%
Oct 15 Fourth Democratic primary debate
YouGov/Economist[220] Oct 13–15 623 (LV) – 25% 2% 6% 2% 5% 2% 2% 13% 28% 2% 3%[et] 6%
Quinnipiac University[221] Oct 11–13 505 (RV) ± 5.3% 27% 2% 8% <0.5% 4% 2% 2% 11% 30% 2% 4%[eu] 8%
Public Religion Research Institute[222] Oct 10–13 436 (RV) – 25% 3% 4% 1% 7% 1% 1% 17% 16% 3% 3%[ev] 19%
Morning Consult[223] Oct 7–13 15,683 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 2% 5% 1% 6% 1% 3% 19% 21% 3% 9%[ew] –
YouGov/Taubman National Poll[224] Oct 10–11 468 (LV) – 25% 1% 6% 5% 4% 1% 3% 13% 23% 11% 8%[ex] –
HarrisX[225] Oct 4–11 1,841 (LV) ± 2.3% 35% 2% 5% 1% 6% 1% 3% 15% 18% 2% 4%[ey] 8%
Swayable[186] Oct 7–8 2,077 (LV) ± 2.0% 33% 3% 4% 1% 5% 2% 3% 16% 21% 3% 5%[ez] –
Fox News[226] Oct 6–8 484 (LV) ± 4.5% 32% 2% 4% 1% 5% 2% 3% 17% 22% 2% 5%[fa] 4%
YouGov/Economist[227] Oct 6–8 598 (LV) – 25% 1% 5% 1% 5% 2% 1% 13% 28% 3% 6%[fb] 8%
The Hill/HarrisX[228] Oct 6–7 446 (RV) ± 4.6% 31% 1% 4% 1% 6% 2% 4% 17% 15% 2% 6%[fc] 12%
Quinnipiac University[229] Oct 4–7 646 (RV) ± 4.7% 26% 2% 4% 0% 3% 2% 1% 16% 29% 3% 3%[fd] 8%
Morning Consult[230] Sep 30 – Oct 6 16,529 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 2% 5% 1% 6% 1% 3% 19% 21% 3% 9%[ew] –
Avalanche Strategy/Civiqs[231] Oct 1–4 1,043 (LV) –[fe] 27% –[fe] 7% –[fe] 6% –[fe] –[fe] 12% 29% –[fe] –[fe] –[fe]
Raycroft Research[232] Oct 1–4 7,402 (LV) – 18% 2% 4% – 3% 1% 6% 17% 26% 6% 17%[ff] –
HarrisX[233] Sep 27 – Oct 4 1,815 (LV) ± 2.3% 35% 2% 4% 1% 6% 1% 2% 13% 19% 2% 5%[fg] 9%
YouGov Blue/
Data for Progress[234][B] 		Sep 23 – Oct 4 1,276 (LV) – 23% 2% 6% 1% 5% 1% 2% 15% 36% 3% 1%[fh] –
IBD/TIPP[235] Sep 26 – Oct 3 341 (RV) – 26% 0% 7% 1% 3% 1% 2% 10% 27% 3% 2%[fi] 16%
Winston Group[236] Sep 30 – Oct 2 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 29% 1% 4% 1% 4% 1% 2% 12% 11% 1% 23%[fj] 10%
YouGov/Economist[237] Sep 28 – Oct 1 602 (LV) – 22% 2% 7% 2% 5% 1% 3% 14% 26% 3% 4%[fk] 8%

September 2019

[edit]
September 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Cory Booker
Pete Buttigieg
Kamala Harris
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Other
Undecided
GW Politics /YouGov[238] Sep 26–30 582 (LV) – 18% 1% 5% 5% 1% 21% 28% 3% 12%[fl] 8%
Ipsos/Reuters[239] Sep 26–30 1,136 (RV) – 21% 1% 4% 4% 2% 16% 15% 3% 4%[fm] 22%
Morning Consult[240] Sep 23–29 16,274 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 3% 5% 6% 3% 19% 21% 3% 11%[fn] –
Monmouth University[241] Sep 23–29 434 (RV) ± 4.7% 25% 1% 5% 5% 1% 15% 28% 2% 5%[fo] 10%
HarrisX[242][note 1] Sep 20–27 2,780 (LV) ± 2.3% 30% 2% 4% 5% 3% 16% 16% 2% 11%[fp] 13%
Swayable[186] Sep 25–26 3,491 (LV) ± 2.0% 33% 2% 5% 6% 3% 16% 20% 2% 5%[fq] –
Ipsos/Reuters[243] Sep 23–24 495 (RV) – 22% 1% 4% 4% 1% 14% 17% 1% 8%[fr] 22%
Harvard-Harris[244] Sep 22–24 693 (RV) – 28% 2% 3% 6% 3% 16% 17% 3% 7%[fs] 9%
YouGov/Economist[245] Sep 22–24 608 (LV) – 25% 0% 7% 6% 2% 16% 25% 2% 7%[ft] 10%
Emerson College[246] Sep 21–23 462 (RV) ± 4.6% 25% 2% 6% 4% 1% 22% 23% 8% 8%[fu] –
Quinnipiac University[247] Sep 19–23 561 (RV) ± 4.9% 25% 0% 7% 3% 2% 16% 27% 2% 6%[fv] 13%
David Binder Research[248] Sep 19–22 1,200 (LV) ± 2.8% 34% 3% 5% 7% 3% 15% 17% 2% 9%[fw] 5%
Morning Consult[249] Sep 16–22 17,377 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 3% 5% 6% 3% 19% 20% 3% 12%[fx] –
The Hill/HarrisX[250] Sep 20–21 440 (RV) ± 4.7% 31% 2% 5% 5% 4% 16% 14% 2% 12%[fy] 11%
Ipsos/Reuters[251] Sep 16–20 2,692 (A) – 19% 2% 3% 4% 3% 17% 12% 3% 13%[fz] 23%
HarrisX[252] Sep 13–20 1,831 (RV) ± 2.3% 32% 3% 5% 6% 3% 15% 17% 2% 8%[ga] 9%
Swayable[186] Sep 16–18 3,140 (LV) ± 2.0% 33% 2% 6% 8% 3% 18% 16% 2% 5%[gb] –
Zogby Analytics[253] Sep 16–17 601 (LV) ± 4.0% 31% 4% 6% 5% 3% 17% 17% 2% 7%[gc] 6%
Fox News[254] Sep 15–17 480 (LV) ± 4.5% 29% 3% 5% 7% 4% 18% 16% 2% 5%[gd] 8%
YouGov/Economist[255] Sep 14–17 603 (LV) – 25% 2% 8% 5% 3% 15% 19% 3% 8%[ge] 8%
NBC News/
Wall Street Journal[256] 		Sep 13–16 506 (LV) ± 4.4% 31% 2% 7% 5% 1% 14% 25% 4% 8%[gf] 2%
SurveyUSA[257] Sep 13–16 1,017 (LV) ± 3.4% 33% 4% 5% 6% 4% 17% 19% 3% 3%[gg] 6%
Civiqs[258] Sep 13–16 1,291 (LV) ± 3.1% 24% 1% 7% 6% 2% 14% 30% 2% 6%[gh] 7%
Morning Consult[259] Sep 13–15 7,487 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 3% 5% 6% 4% 20% 18% 3% 10%[gi] –
Pew Research Center[130]* Sep 3–15 4,655 (RV) – 27% 1% 5% 6% 2% 15% 22% 2% 15%[gj] 5%[ay]
HarrisX[260][note 1] Sep 6–13 2,808 (LV) ± 2.3% 31% 2% 4% 6% 3% 16% 12% 3% 12%[gk] 11%
Sep 12 Third Democratic primary debate
Civiqs[258] Sep 10–12 1,784 (LV) – 23% 1% 7% 7% 2% 15% 28% 2% 6%[gl] 7%
Democracy Corps[261] Sep 7–11 241 (LV) – 30% 4% 4% 4% 1% 21% 19% 2% 8%[gm] 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[262] Sep 9–10 557 (RV) – 22% 3% 4% 4% 2% 16% 11% 3% 7%[gn] 20%
YouGov/Economist[263] Sep 8–10 632 (LV) – 24% 2% 5% 6% 1% 17% 24% 2% 11%[go] 10%
McLaughlin & Associates[264] Sep 7–10 454 (LV) – 28% 4% 6% 6% 3% 21% 12% 2% 11%[gp] 9%
CNN/SSRS[265] Sep 5–9 908 (RV) ± 4.3% 24% 2% 6% 8% 5% 17% 18% 2% 10%[gq] 6%
The Hill/HarrisX [266] Sep 7–8 454 (RV) ± 3.1% 27% 3% 4% 7% 3% 15% 11% 5% 10%[gr] 15%
Morning Consult[267] Sep 2–8 17,824 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 5% 7% 3% 21% 16% 3% 9%[gs] –
L.A. Times/USC[268] Aug 12 – Sep 8 2,462 (LV) ± 2.0% 28% 2% 4% 8% 3% 13% 11% 2% 4%[gt] 24%
YouGov/FairVote[269] [9] Sep 2–6 1,002 (LV) – 27% 2% 6% 8% 3% 16% 24% 2% 11%[gu] –
HarrisX[270][note 1] Aug 30 – Sep 6 2,878 (LV) – 30% 2% 5% 7% 3% 18% 13% 2% 10%[gv] 12%
ABC News/
Washington Post[271] 		Sep 2–5 437 (A) ± 5.5% 27% 1% 4% 7% 3% 19% 17% 3% 4%[gw] 6%
YouGov/Economist[272] Sep 1–3 518 (LV) – 26% 1% 6% 5% 1% 14% 21% 3% 12%[gx] 12%
Winston Group[273] Aug 31 – Sep 1 ≈670 (RV)[f] – 30% 2% 4% 5% 2% 12% 11% 2% 19%[gy] 13%
Morning Consult[274] Aug 26 – Sep 1 16,736 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 3% 5% 8% 3% 20% 16% 3% 10%[gz] –

August 2019

[edit]
August 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Cory Booker
Pete Buttigieg
Kamala Harris
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Andrew Yang
Other
Undecided
HarrisX[275] Aug 23–30 3,114 (RV) – 31% 3% 3% 6% 3% 15% 11% 2% 12%[ha] 12%
IBD/TIPP[276] Aug 22–30 360 (RV) – 28% 4% 5% 6% 0% 12% 24% 1% 3%[hb] 15%
Claster Consulting[277] Aug 28–29 752 (RV) 22% 3% 3% 5% 4% 19% 14% 2% 10%[hc] 21%
Harvard-Harris[278] Aug 26–28 985 (RV) 32% 3% 4% 7% 4% 16% 13% 2% 6%[hd] 11%
YouGov/Economist[279] Aug 24–27 1093 (RV) ± 3.1% 25% 2% 5% 8% 2% 14% 21% 2% 8%[he] 12%
Emerson College[280] Aug 24–26 627 (RV) ± 3.9% 31% 3% 3% 10% 2% 24% 15% 4% 8%[hf] –
Change Research[281] Aug 23–26 874 (LV) ± 3.3% 19% 3% 9% 6% 3% 22% 29% 2% 7%[hg] –
Quinnipiac University[282] Aug 21–26 648 (RV) ± 4.6% 32% 1% 5% 7% 1% 15% 19% 3% 6%[hh] 11%
Suffolk University/
USA Today[283] 		Aug 20–25 424 (LV) ± 4.8% 32% 2% 6% 6% 2% 12% 14% 3% 2%[hi] 21%
Morning Consult[284] Aug 19–25 17,303 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 5% 8% 3% 20% 15% 2% 9%[hj] –
The Hill/HarrisX[285] Aug 23–24 465 (RV) – 30% 2% 4% 4% 3% 17% 14% 2% 9%[hk] 15%
Swayable[186] Aug 22–23 1,849 (LV) ± 2.0% 33% 2% 3% 9% 4% 18% 16% 1% 6%[hl] –
HarrisX[286] Aug 16–23 3,132 (RV) – 28% 4% 3% 8% 4% 17% 10% 2% 10%[hm] 13%
Echelon Insights[287] Aug 19–21 479 (RV) – 30% 4% 3% 11% 4% 19% 11% 1% 1%[hn] 14%
YouGov/Economist[288] Aug 17–20 559 (LV) – 22% 2% 7% 8% 3% 19% 17% 1% 7%[ho] 12%
Monmouth University[289] Aug 16–20 298 (RV) ± 5.7% 19% 4% 4% 8% 2% 20% 20% 3% 7%[hp] 10%
CNN/SSRS[290] Aug 15–18 402 (RV) ± 6.1% 29% 2% 5% 5% 3% 15% 14% 1% 10%[hq] 10%
Morning Consult[291] Aug 12–18 17,115 (LV) – 31% 3% 5% 9% 3% 20% 15% 3% 8%[hr] –
HarrisX[292] Aug 9–16 3,118 (RV) – 29% 2% 4% 7% 4% 15% 11% 2% 10%[hs] 13%
Fox News[293] Aug 11–13 483 (LV) ± 4.5% 31% 3% 3% 8% 2% 10% 20% 3% 10%[ht] 8%
YouGov/Economist[294] Aug 10–13 592 (LV) – 21% 2% 5% 8% 5% 16% 20% 1% 8%[hu] 11%
Morning Consult[295] Aug 5–11 17,117 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 5% 9% 3% 20% 14% 2% 13%[hv] –
The Hill/HarrisX[296] Aug 9–10 451 (RV) – 31% 1% 4% 7% 4% 16% 10% 1% 14%[hw] 10%
HarrisX[297] Aug 2–9 3,088 (RV) – 28% 3% 4% 7% 3% 16% 10% 1% 12%[hx] 16%
Swayable[186] Aug 5–6 1,958 (LV) ± 2.0% 31% 3% 5% 9% 3% 17% 15% 2% 5%[hy] –
YouGov/Economist[298] Aug 3–6 573 (LV) – 22% 1% 8% 8% 2% 13% 16% 2% 12%[hz] 14%
SurveyUSA[299] Aug 1–5 999 (LV) ± 4.1% 33% 1% 8% 9% 1% 20% 19% 0% 1%[ia] 7%
Ipsos/Reuters[300] Aug 1–5 1,258 (A) ± 3.0% 22% 3% 4% 6% 2% 18% 9% 2% 13%[ib] 21%
Quinnipiac University[301] Aug 1–5 807 (RV) ± 4.1% 32% 2% 5% 7% 2% 14% 21% 1% 3%[ic] 10%
Change Research[302] Aug 2–4 1,450 ± 3.0% 23% 2% 9% 7% 2% 23% 26% 2% 4%[id] –
Public Policy Polling[303] Aug 1–4 588 ± 4.0% 36% 4% 4% 10% – 12% 13% 2% 4%[ie] 14%
Morning Consult[304] Aug 1–4 9,845 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 6% 9% 3% 19% 15% 2% 10%[if] –
Pew Research Center[305]* Jul 22 – Aug 4 1,757 (RV) ± 2.9% 26% 1% 5% 11% 1% 12% 16% 1% 9%[ig] 18%
HarrisX[306] [10] Jul 31 – Aug 2 914 (RV) ± 3.4% 28% 3% 3% 8% 3% 16% 8% 2% 13%[ih] 13%
Morning Consult[307] Aug 1 2,419 (LV) ± 2.0% 32% 3% 6% 10% 3% 18% 15% 2% 9%[ii] –
Harvard CAPS/Harris[308] Jul 31 – Aug 1 585 – 34% 2% 4% 9% 3% 17% 8% 1% 5%[ij] 14%
IBD/TIPP[309] Jul 25 – Aug 1 350 (RV) – 30% 2% 6% 11% 1% 12% 17% 0% 7%[ik] 10%

July 2019

[edit]
July 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Pete Buttigieg
Kamala Harris
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Other
Undecided
Jul 31 Second night of the Second Democratic primary debate
Morning Consult[307] Jul 31 2,410 (LV) ± 2.0% 34% 6% 10% 2% 19% 14% 14%[il] –
Jul 30 First night of the Second Democratic primary debate
YouGov/Economist[310] Jul 27–30 629 (LV) – 26% 5% 10% 2% 13% 18% 11%[im] 11%
Emerson College[311] Jul 27–29 520 ± 4.2% 33% 6% 11% 4% 20% 14% 11%[in] –
HarrisX[312] Jul 27–29 884 (RV) – 32% 3% 7% 4% 15% 9% 14%[io] 14%
The Hill/HarrisX[313] Jul 27–28 444 (RV) ± 4.7% 34% 5% 9% 4% 20% 12% 9%[ip] 8%
Quinnipiac University[314] Jul 25–28 579 (RV) ± 5.1% 34% 6% 12% 2% 11% 15% 6%[iq] 12%
McLaughlin & Associates[315] Jul 23–28 468 – 28% 3% 10% 4% 15% 9% 18%[ir] 14%
Morning Consult[316] Jul 22–28 16,959 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 5% 12% 3% 18% 13% 18%[is] –
Democracy Corps[317] Jul 18–28 471 – 31% 8% 12% 2% 22% 15% 10%[it] 3%
Echelon Insights[318] Jul 23–27 510 ± 4.2% 33% 5% 11% 3% 14% 10% 9%[iu] 16%
Change Research[319] Jul 23–26 1,204 ± 2.8% 20% 9% 15% 2% 20% 22% 12%[iv] –
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[320] Jul 12–25 1,827 ± 3.0% 28% 5% 10% 3% 11% 10% 6%[iw] 25%
Fox News[321] Jul 21–23 455 (LV) ± 4.5% 33% 5% 10% 2% 15% 12% 15%[ix] 7%
YouGov/Economist[322] Jul 21–23 600 (LV) – 25% 6% 9% 2% 13% 18% 16%[iy] 11%
Morning Consult[323] Jul 15–21 17,285 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 5% 13% 3% 18% 14% 10%[iz] –
HarrisX[324] Jul 15–17 910 (RV) – 26% 4% 10% 4% 14% 9% 11%[ja] 18%
YouGov/Economist[325] Jul 14–16 572 (LV) – 23% 7% 10% 2% 13% 15% 13%[jb] 14%
NBC News/SurveyMonkey[326] Jul 2–16 5,548 (RV) ± 2.0% 25% 8% 14% 3% 16% 16% 14%[jc] 5%
Morning Consult[327] Jul 8–14 16,504 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 5% 13% 3% 19% 14% 10%[jd] –
TheHillHarrisX[328] Jul 12–13 446 (RV) ± 3.1% 29% 1% 11% 3% 16% 9% 13%[je] 17%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[329] Jul 7–9 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 26% 7% 13% 2% 13% 19% 10%[jf] 8%
YouGov/Economist[330] Jul 7–9 592 (LV) – 22% 6% 15% 1% 12% 18% 11%[jg] 13%
Emerson College[331] Jul 6–8 481 ± 4.4% 30% 5% 15% 4% 15% 15% 16%[jh] –
Swayable[186] Jul 5–7 1,921 (LV) ± 2.0% 28% 6% 16% 4% 18% 12% 7%[ji] –
Morning Consult[332] Jul 1–7 16,599 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 6% 14% 3% 19% 13% 15%[jj] –
YouGov/Economist[333] Jun 30 – Jul 2 631 (LV) – 21% 9% 13% 3% 10% 18% 11%[jk] 12%
Ipsos/Reuters[334] Jun 28 – Jul 2 1,367 ± 3.0% 22% 3% 10% 3% 16% 9% 9%[jl] 21%
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress[335] Jun 27 – Jul 2 1,522 – 23% 7% 17% 2% 15% 22% 10%[jm] –
HarrisX[336] Jun 29 – Jul 1 882 (RV) ± 3.4% 28% 4% 13% 3% 14% 9% 15%[jn] 12%
ABC News/Washington Post[337] Jun 28 – Jul 1 460 (A) ± 5.5% 29% 4% 11% 2% 23% 11% 13%[jo] 6%
Change Research[338] Jun 28 – Jul 1 1,185 ± 2.9% 18% 10% 21% 2% 17% 22% 8%[jp] –
Quinnipiac University[339] Jun 28 – Jul 1 554 (RV) ± 5.0% 22% 4% 20% 1% 13% 14% 7%[jq] 12%

April–June 2019

[edit]
April–June 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Cory Booker
Pete Buttigieg
Kamala Harris
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Other
Undecided
CNN/SSRS[340] Jun 28–30 656 (RV) ± 4.7% 22% 3% 4% 17% 3% 14% 15% 8%[jr] 9%
HarrisX[341] Jun 28–30 909 (RV) ± 3.4% 28% 2% 4% 11% 3% 14% 8% 10%[js] 15%
Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight[342] Jun 27–30 2,485 (LV) ± 2% 31% 2.5% 5.9% 16.8% 2.1% 16.8% 14.4% 6.7%[jt] 3.9%
Harvard-Harris[343] Jun 26–29 845 – 34% 3% 3% 9% 2% 15% 11% 10%[ju] 9%
Morning Consult[344] [11] Jun 27–28 2,407 (LV) ± 2% 33% 3% 6% 12% 2% 19% 12% 13%[jv] –
Jun 27 Second night of the first Democratic primary debate
Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight[345] Jun 26–27 2,041 (LV) ± 2% 33.7% 3.6% 4.8% 6.6% 3.1% 17.8% 17.7% 9.6%[jw] 3.3%
Jun 26 First night of the first Democratic primary debate
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress[346] Jun 25–26 1,402 – 30% 2% 7% 7% 3% 16% 24% 7%[jx] –
HarrisX[347] Jun 24–26 892 (RV) ± 3.4% 29% 1% 3% 6% 4% 17% 9% 12%[jy] 15%
Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight[342] Jun 19–26 7,150 (LV) ± 1% 38.5% 2.8% 6.9% 7.9% 3.9% 16.3% 12.7% 5.3%[jz] 5.5%
Echelon Insights[348] Jun 22–25 484 – 32% 2% 9% 6% 3% 15% 11% 6%[ka] 19%
YouGov/Economist[349] Jun 22–25 522 (LV) – 24% 2% 5% 7% 3% 15% 18% 11%[kb] 12%
Emerson College[350] Jun 21–24 457 ± 4.5% 34% 3% 6% 7% 1% 27% 14% 8%[kc] –
McLaughlin & Associates[351] Jun 18–24 459 – 34% 2% 6% 6% 4% 17% 11% 11%[kd] 12%
Morning Consult[352] Jun 17–23 16,188 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 6% 4% 19% 13% 15%[ke] –
Change Research[338] Jun 19–21 1,071 – 24% 2% 13% 8% 2% 22% 22% 5%[kf] –
YouGov/Economist[353] Jun 16–18 576 (LV) – 26% 2% 9% 7% 4% 13% 14% 9%[kg] 15%
Monmouth University[354] Jun 12–17 306 ± 5.6% 32% 2% 5% 8% 3% 14% 15% 7%[kh] 11%
Morning Consult[355] Jun 10–16 17,226 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 7% 4% 19% 11% 12%[ki] –
The Hill/HarrisX[356] Jun 14–15 424 (RV) ± 4.8% 35% 3% 4% 5% 6% 13% 7% 10%[kj] 17%
Suffolk University/USA Today[357] Jun 11–15 385 ± 5.0% 30% 2% 9% 8% 2% 15% 10% 5%[kk] 17%
WPA Intelligence (R)[358][C] Jun 10–13 1,000 ± 3.1% 35% 3% 8% 9% 4% 14% 10% 3%[kl] 13%
Fox News[359] Jun 9–12 449 (LV) ± 4.5% 32% 3% 8% 8% 4% 13% 9% 9%[km] 10%
YouGov/Economist[360] Jun 9–11 513 (LV) – 26% 2% 8% 6% 3% 12% 16% 8%[kn] 14%
Quinnipiac University[361] Jun 6–10 503 ± 5.4% 30% 1% 8% 7% 3% 19% 15% 5%[ko] 13%
Change Research[362] Jun 5–10 1,621 ± 2.6% 26% 1% 14% 8% 3% 21% 19% 7%[kp] –
Morning Consult[363] Jun 3–9 17,012 (LV) ± 1.0% 37% 3% 7% 7% 4% 19% 11% 14%[kq] –
Ipsos/Reuters[364] May 29 – Jun 5 2,525 – 30% 2% 5% 6% 4% 15% 8% 7%[kr] 13%
YouGov/Economist[365] Jun 2–4 550 (LV) – 27% 2% 9% 8% 2% 16% 11% 8%[ks] 15%
Park Street Strategies[366] May 24 – Jun 4 600 (LV) ± 4% 32% 1% 7% 12% 1% 15% 13% 19% [kt] –
Swayable[186] Jun 1–3 977 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 4% 6% 8% 3% 20% 7% 7%[ku] –
Avalanche Strategy[367] May 31 – Jun 3 1,109 – 29% – 13% 12% 4% 17% 16% – –
The Hill/HarrisX[368] Jun 1–2 431 (RV) ± 4.7% 35% 3% 8% 4% 4% 16% 5% 5% [kv] 17%
Morning Consult[369] May 27 – Jun 2 16,587 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 7% 4% 19% 10% 15%[kw] –
CNN/SSRS[370] May 28–31 412 ± 6.0% 32% 3% 5% 8% 5% 18% 7% 12%[kx] 8%
Harvard-Harris[371] May 29–30 471 – 36% 3% 5% 8% 4% 17% 5% 9%[ky] 12%
Morning Consult[372] May 20–26 16,368 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 7% 4% 20% 9% 13%[kz] –
HarrisX[373] May 23–25 881 (RV) ± 3.4% 33% 3% 5% 6% 3% 15% 7% 8%[la] 14%
Echelon Insights[374] May 20–21 447 – 38% 2% 5% 5% 5% 16% 5% 9%[lb] 16%
Change Research[375] May 18–21 1,420 ± 2.6% 31% 2% 9% 8% 4% 22% 15% 8%[lc] –
Monmouth University[376] May 16–20 334 ± 5.4% 33% 1% 6% 11% 4% 15% 10% 8%[ld] 9%
Quinnipiac University[377] May 16–20 454 ± 5.6% 35% 3% 5% 8% 2% 16% 13% 5%[le] 11%
Morning Consult[378] May 13–19 14,830 (LV) ± 1.0% 39% 3% 6% 8% 4% 19% 9% 13%[lf] –
The Hill/HarrisX[379] May 18–19 448 (RV) ± 4.6% 33% 1% 6% 6% 5% 14% 8% 8%[lg] 19%
Fox News[380] May 11–14 469 (LV) ± 4.5% 35% 3% 6% 5% 4% 17% 9% 10%[lh] 8%
Ipsos/Reuters[381] May 10–14 1,132 ± 3.0% 29% 2% 4% 6% 6% 13% 6% 10%[li] 16%
Emerson College[382] May 10–13 429 ± 4.7% 33% 1% 8% 10% 3% 25% 10% 12%[lj] –
HarrisX[383] May 8–13 2,207 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 4% 5% 6% 5% 20% 8% 11%[lk] –
Morning Consult[384] May 6–12 15,342 (LV) ± 1.0% 39% 3% 6% 8% 5% 19% 8% 12%[ll] –
McLaughlin & Associates[385] May 7–11 360 – 30% 5% 4% 7% 5% 19% 7% 13%[lm] 13%
Zogby Analytics[386] May 2–9 463 – 37% 3% 7% 5% 5% 15% 6% 11%[ln] 10%
GBAO[387] May 1–5 800 ± 3.5% 36% 3% 5% 6% 4% 13% 8% 3%[lo] 22%
Morning Consult[388] Apr 29 – May 5 15,770 (LV) ± 1.0% 40% 3% 6% 7% 5% 19% 8% 12%[lp] –
The Hill/HarrisX[389] May 3–4 440 (RV) ± 5.0% 46% 3% 8% 6% 3% 14% 7% 14%[lq] –
Harvard-Harris[390] Apr 30 – May 1 259 (RV) – 44% 3% 2% 9% 3% 14% 5% 6%[lr] 11%
Quinnipiac University[391] Apr 26–29 419 ± 5.6% 38% 2% 10% 8% 5% 11% 12% 4%[ls] 8%
HarrisX[392] Apr 26–28 741 (RV) ± 3.7% 33% 3% 5% 5% 5% 16% 6% 10%[lt] 13%
CNN/SSRS[393] Apr 25–28 411 ± 5.9% 39% 2% 7% 5% 6% 15% 8% 10%[lu] 7%
Morning Consult[394] Apr 22–28 15,475 (LV) ± 1.0% 36% 3% 8% 7% 5% 22% 9% 14%[lv] –
Apr 25 Biden announces his candidacy
Ipsos/Reuters[395] Apr 17–23 2,237 – 24% 3% 7% 6% 6% 15% 5% 13%[lw] 21%
Morning Consult[396] Apr 15–21 14,335 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 4% 9% 8% 6% 24% 7% 12%[lx] –
Echelon Insights[397] Apr 17–19 499 – 26% 3% 7% 6% 9% 22% 3% 6%[ly] 18%
Change Research[398] Apr 12–15 2,518 ± 2.2% 21% 4% 17% 7% 9% 20% 8% 15%[lz] –
– 5% 21% 10% 14% 26% 10% 14%[ma] –
Monmouth University[399] Apr 11–15 330 ± 5.4% 27% 2% 8% 8% 4% 20% 6% 5%[mb] 14%
– 3% 11% 11% 6% 27% 8% 7%[mc] 20%
USC Dornsife/LAT[400] Mar 15 – Apr 15 2,196 ± 2.0% 27% 2% 2% 7% 7% 16% 4% 9%[md] 27%
Apr 14 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Emerson College[401] Apr 11–14 356 ± 5.2% 24% 2% 9% 8% 8% 29% 7% 14%[me] –
Morning Consult[402] Apr 8–14 12,550 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 4% 7% 9% 8% 23% 7% 14%[mf] –
– 6% 9% 12% 11% 35% 10% 19%[mg] –
Morning Consult[403] Apr 1–7 13,644 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 4% 5% 9% 8% 23% 7% 14%[mh] –
The Hill/HarrisX[404] Apr 5–6 370 (RV) ± 5.0% 36% 6% 4% 9% 7% 19% 6% 14%[mi] –

March 2019

[edit]
March 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Cory Booker
Pete Buttigieg
Kamala Harris
Amy Klobuchar
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Other
Undecided
HarrisX[405] Mar 29–31 743 (RV) ± 3.7% 29% 4% 3% 6% 2% 6% 18% 5% 6%[mj] 16%
Morning Consult[406] Mar 25–31 12,940 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 4% 2% 8% 3% 8% 25% 7% 10%[mk] –
Harvard-Harris[407] Mar 25–26 263 – 35% 4% 2% 5% 2% 7% 17% 6% 9%[ml] 13%
Quinnipiac University[408] Mar 21–25 559 ± 5.1% 29% 2% 4% 8% 2% 12% 19% 4% 2%[mm] 14%
Morning Consult[409] Mar 18–24 13,725 (LV) ± 1.0% 35% 4% 2% 8% 2% 8% 25% 7% 10%[mk] –
Fox News[410] Mar 17–20 403 ± 5.0% 31% 4% 1% 8% 1% 8% 23% 4% 8%[mn] 11%
Emerson College[411] Mar 17–18 487 ± 4.4% 26% 3% 3% 12% 1% 11% 26% 8% 10%[mo] –
CNN/SSRS[412] Mar 14–17 456 ± 5.7% 28% 3% 1% 12% 3% 11% 20% 6% 10%[mp] 5%
Morning Consult[413] Mar 11–17 13,551 (LV) ± 1.0% 35% 4% 1% 8% 2% 8% 27% 7% 9%[mq] –
Mar 14 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Change Research[414] Mar 8–10 1,919 – 36% 3% 2% 9% 2% 7% 24% 9% 8%[mr] –
– 5% 1% 17% 3% 14% 36% 13% 9%[ms] –
HarrisX[415] Mar 8–10 740 (RV) ± 3.7% 27% 4% 0% 8% 2% 6% 19% 4% 8%[mt] 16%
Morning Consult[416] Mar 4–10 15,226 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 4% 1% 10% 3% 7% 27% 7% 11%[mu] –
Mar 5 Bloomberg announces that he will not run
Mar 4 Clinton announces that she will not run
Monmouth University[417] Mar 1–4 310 ± 5.6% 28% 5% <1% 10% 3% 6% 25% 8% 7%[mv] 8%
– 6% <1% 15% 3% 7% 32% 10% 9%[mw] 15%
GBAO[418] Feb 25 – Mar 3 817 – 28% 3% 0% 9% 2% 7% 20% 5% 4%[mx] 22%
Morning Consult[419] Feb 25 – Mar 3 12,560 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 4% 1% 11% 3% 6% 27% 7% 12%[my] –

January–February 2019

[edit]
January–February 2019 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Cory Booker
Kamala Harris
Amy Klobuchar
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Other
Undecided
Morning Consult[420] Feb 18–24 15,642 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 2% 4% 10% 3% 7% 27% 7% 13%[mz] –
Harvard-Harris[421] Feb 19–20 337 – 37% 3% 2% 10% – 6% 22% 4% 5%[na] 10%
Feb 19 Sanders announces his candidacy
Morning Consult[422] Feb 11–17 15,383 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 2% 5% 11% 4% 7% 21% 8% 11%[nb] –
Emerson College[423] Feb 14–16 431 ± 4.7% 27% 2% 9% 15% 5% 4% 17% 9% 12%[nc] –
Bold Blue Campaigns[424] Feb 9–11 500 ± 4.5% 12% <1% <1% 11% 1% 7% 9% 3% 9%[nd] 48%
Feb 10 Klobuchar announces her candidacy
Morning Consult[425] Feb 4–10 11,627 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 2% 5% 13% 3% 7% 22% 8% 11%[ne] –
Feb 9 Warren announces her candidacy
Morning Consult[33] Jan 28 – Feb 3 14,494 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 2% 4% 14% 2% 6% 21% 9% 9%[nf] –
Morning Consult/Politico[426] Feb 1–2 737 (RV) ± 4.0% 29% 2% 5% 14% 2% 5% 16% 6% 7%[ng] 13%
Feb 1 Booker announces his candidacy
Monmouth University[427] Jan 25–27 313 ± 5.5% 29% 4% 4% 11% 2% 7% 16% 8% 8%[nh] 9%
Morning Consult/Politico[428] Jan 25–27 685 (RV) ± 4.0% 33% 2% 3% 10% 1% 6% 15% 6% 10%[ni] 15%
Morning Consult[33] Jan 21–27 14,381 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 3% 3% 11% 2% 7% 21% 9% 9%[nj] –
Morning Consult/Politico[429] Jan 18–22 694 (RV) ± 4.0% 26% 2% 4% 9% 2% 6% 16% 6% 11%[nk] 18%
Jan 21 Harris announces her candidacy
Emerson College[430] Jan 20–21 355 ± 5.2% 45% 7% 8% 3% 1% 3% 5% 3% 25%[nl] –
– – – 19% – – – 43% 38%[nm] –
Zogby Analytics[431] Jan 18–20 410 ± 4.8% 27% 8% 1% 6% – 6% 18% 9% 5%[nn] 21%
Morning Consult[33] Jan 14–20 14,250 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 4% 3% 6% 2% 8% 23% 11% 9%[no] –
Harvard-Harris[432] Jan 15–16 479 – 23% 5% 3% 7% – 8% 21% 4% 8%[np] 15%
Morning Consult/Politico[433] Jan 11–14 674 (RV) ± 4.0% 32% 1% 2% 6% 1% 8% 15% 9% 9%[nq] 18%
Morning Consult[33] Jan 7–13 4,749 (LV) ± 2.0% 31% 4% 3% 7% 2% 8% 23% 11% 8%[nr] –

Before 2019

[edit]

October–December 2018

[edit]
October–December 2018 polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Cory Booker
Kamala Harris
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Other
Undecided
CNN/SSRS[434] Dec 6–9 463 ± 5.6% 30% 3% 5% 4% 9% 14% 3% 15%[ns] 9%
Emerson College[435] Dec 6–9 320 – 26% – – 9% 15% 22% 7% 22%[nt] –
Harvard-Harris[436] Nov 27–28 449 – 28% 4% 4% 3% 7% 21% 5% 4%[nu] 18%
Morning Consult/Politico[437] Nov 7–9 733 (RV) ± 4.0% 26% 2% 3% 4% 8% 19% 5% 12%[nv] 21%
CNN/SSRS[438] Oct 4–7 464 ± 5.5% 33% 4% 5% 9% 4% 13% 8% 16%[nw] 6%

Before October 2018

[edit]
Polling prior to December 2018
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Cory Booker
Andrew Cuomo
Kirsten Gillibrand
Kamala Harris
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Oprah Winfrey
Other
Undecided
2018
Zogby Analytics[439] Aug 6–8 576 ± 4.1% 27% 4% 3% 2% 5% 16% 7% – 7%[nx] 31%
GQR Research[440] Jul 19–26 443 – 30% 8% – – 5% 28% 13% – 8%[ny] 9%
Zogby Analytics[441] Jun 4–6 495 ± 4.4% 21% 4% 4% 1% 5% 19% 6% 10% 2%[nz] 29%
Saint Leo University[442] May 25–31 – – 19% 2% 4% 2% 4% 9% 4% 15% 15%[oa] 21%
Zogby Analytics[443] May 10–12 533 ± 4.2% 26% 3% 2% 1% 4% 18% 8% 14% 5%[ob] 22%
Civis Analytics[444] Jan 2018 – – 29% – – – – 27% – 17% – –
RABA Research[445] Jan 10–11 345 ± 5.0% 26% – – – – 21% 18% 20% – 15%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[446] Jan 10–11 – – 22% 3% – 4% 7% 17% 16% 16% 9%[oc] –
Emerson College[447] Jan 8–11 216[citation needed] – 27% 3% – 3% 2% 23% 9% – 15%[od] 19%
GQR Research[448] Jan 6–11 442 – 26% 6% – – – 29% 14% 8% 12%[oe] 6%
2017
Zogby Analytics[449] Sep 7–9 356 ± 5.2% 17% – 3% 3% 6% 28% 12% – 9%[of] 23%
Gravis Marketing[450] Jul 21–31 1,917 – 21% 4% 1% 2% 6% – – – 8%[og] 43%
2016
Public Policy Polling[451] Dec 6–7 400 ± 4.9% 31% 4% 2% 3% – 24% 16% – 7%[oh] 14%

Polls including Hillary Clinton and Michelle Obama

[edit]
Polls including Clinton and Obama
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Cory Booker
Hillary Clinton
Kamala Harris
Michelle Obama
Beto O'Rourke
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Oprah Winfrey
Other
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates[151] Dec 14–18, 2019 480 (LV) – 23% 5% 4% 6% – – – 17% 15% – 22%[oi] 10%
Zogby Analytics[167] Dec 5–8, 2019 443 (LV) ± 4.7% 28% 9% –[oj] 6% – – – 20% 12% – 21%[ok] 5%
Harvard-Harris[175] Nov 27–29, 2019 756 (RV) – 20% 5% 1% 22% 2% – 1% 12% 9% – 22%[ol] 7%
Harvard-Harris[198] Oct 29–31, 2019 640 (RV)[dv] – 19% 6% 3% 18% 3% – 2% 12% 13% – 17%[om] 7%
Fox News[201] Oct 27–30, 2019 471 (LV) ± 4.5% – – – 27% – – – – – – 30%[on] 43%
– – – – – 50% – – – – 8%[oo] 42%
McLaughlin & Associates[210] Oct 17–22, 2019 468 (LV) – –[op] 1% 4% 10% 9% – 3% 23% 20% – 21%[oq] 10%
Harvard-Harris[390] Apr 30 – May 1, 2019 254 (RV) – 34% 2% 5% 6% 4% – 8% 17% 3% – 12%[or] 9%
ABC News/Washington Post[452]* Apr 22–25, 2019 427 (A) ± 5.5% 17% <1% 1% 2% 4% 2% 4% 11% 4% – 14%[os] 35%
Harvard-Harris[407] Mar 25–26, 2019 273 – 26% 0% 3% 11% 11% – 5% 18% 5% – 6%[ot] 12%
McLaughlin & Associates[453] Mar 20–24, 2019 447 – 28% – 3% 8% 8% – 8% 17% 5% – 8%[ou] 16%
D-CYFOR[454] Feb 22–23, 2019 453 – 39% 2% 4% 8% 8% – 3% 14% 5% – 5%[ov] 11%
Harvard-Harris[421] Feb 19–20, 2019 346 – 30% 2% 5% 10% 10% – 4% 19% 4% – 1%[ow] 13%
The Hill/HarrisX[455] Feb 17–18, 2019 370 (RV) ± 5.0% 25% 5% 4% – 12% 25% 6% 11% 5% – 7%[ox] –
McLaughlin & Associates[456] Feb 6–10, 2019 450 – 25% 2% 3% 7% 8% – 6% 16% 5% 5% 10%[oy] 15%
ABC News/Washington Post[457]* Jan 21–24, 2019 447 ± 5.5% 9% <1% 1% 1% 8% 2% 3% 4% 2% 1% 11%[oz] 43%
Zogby Analytics[431] Jan 18–20, 2019 410 ± 4.8% 25% 5% 3% – 5% 17% 4% 12% 5% – 5%[pa] 20%
Harvard-Harris[432] Jan 15–16, 2019 488 – 24% 5% 2% 10% 4% – 9% 13% 5% – 6%[pb] 17%
Morning Consult/Politico[458] Jan 4–6, 2019 699 (RV) ± 4.0% 27% 1% 3% 12% 3% – 7% 16% 4% – 9%[pc] 15%
Change Research[459] Dec 13–17, 2018 2,968 – 21% 2% 4% 5% 8% – 21% 16% 7% – 18%[pd] –
Morning Consult/Politico[460] Dec 14–16, 2018 706 (RV) ± 4.0% 25% 2% 3% 13% 3% – 8% 15% 3% – 13%[pe] 15%
McLaughlin & Associates[461] Dec 10–14, 2018 468 – 17% 2% – 9% 3% 16% 11% 18% 4% 3% 7%[pf] 11%
Harvard-Harris[436] Nov 27–28, 2018 459 – 25% 2% 3% 13% 2% – 9% 15% 4% – 5%[pg] 15%
The Hill/HarrisX[462] Nov 5–6, 2018 370 (RV) ± 5.0% 30% 5% 5% 16% 5% – – 20% 5% – – 14%
Change Research[459] Oct 24–26, 2018 – – 23% – 5% 6% 10% – 10% 18% 9% – 8%[ph] –
Harvard-Harris[463] Jun 24–25, 2018 533 – 32% 3% 6% 18% 2% – – 16% 10% – 14%[pi] –
Harvard-Harris[464] Jan 13–16, 2018 711 – 27% – 4% 13% 4% – – 16% 10% 13% 13%[pj] –
USC Dornsife/LAT[465] Dec 15, 2017 – Jan 15, 2018 1,576 ± 3.0% 28% – 3% 19% 5% – – 22% 11% – 7%[pk] –
Zogby Analytics[466] Oct 19–25, 2017 682 ± 3.8% 19% – – – 3% 22% – 18% 8% – 10%[pl] 20%

Head-to-head polls

[edit]
Head-to-head polling data taken while more than two major candidates were in the race
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[a] 		Margin
of error
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Kirsten Gillibrand
Kamala Harris
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Oprah Winfrey
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters[467] Mar 13-16, 2020 458 (RV) ± 5.2% 54% – – – – – 46% – – –
Ipsos/Reutuers[468] Mar 6-9, 2020 420 (RV) ± 5.5% 59% – – – – – 41% – – –
Ipsos/Reuters[62] Mar 4-5, 2020 474 (RV) ± 5.1% 55% – – – – – 45% – – –
Ipsos/Reuters[66] Feb 28-Mar 2, 2020 469 (RV) ± 5.2% 48% – – – – – 52% – – –
– 41% 59%
Change Research/Election Science[469] Feb 25–27, 2020 821 (LV) – 78.6% 21.4% – – – – – – – –
45.4% – 54.6% – – –
51.1% – – 48.9% – –
35.7% – – – 64.3% –
32.4% – – – – 67.6%
– 77.1% 22.9% – – –
– 27.4% – 72.6% – –
– 24.9% – – 75.1% –
– 22.7% – – – 77.3%
– – 57.5% 42.5% – –
– – 37.2% – 62.8% –
– – 31.9% – – 68.1%
– – – 31.9% 68.1% –
– – – 22.6% – 77.4%
– – – – 54.2% 45.8%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[470] Feb 14-17, 2020 426 (LV) ± 4.8%[pm] – 38% – – – – 59% – – 3%
± 4.8%[pn] – 40% 57% 5%
Zogby Analytics[92] Feb 13–14, 2020 732 (LV) ± 3.6% – 50% – – – – 50% – – –
YouGov/Yahoo News[471] Feb 12–13, 2020 367 (LV) – 47% 34% – – – – – – – 19%
347 (LV) 45% – 42% – – – 13%
362 (LV) 43% – – 45% – – 12%
359 (LV) 44% – – – 48% – 8%
366 (LV) 41% – – – – 49% 9%
331 (LV) – 37% 44% – – – 19%
351 (LV) – 38% – 43% – – 20%
369 (LV) – 38% – – 53% – 10%
375 (LV) – 38% – – – 52% 10%
388 (LV) – – 33% 44% – – 23%
347 (LV) – – 37% – 54% – 10%
347 (LV) – – 34% – – 52% 14%
383 (LV) – – – 33% 54% – 13%
344 (LV) – – – 31% – 50% 19%
348 (LV) – – – – 44% 42% 14%
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress[118][A] Jan 18–26, 2020 1,619 (LV) ± 2.6% 53% – – – – – 41% – – –
47% – – – – 45% – –
Echelon Insights[121] Jan 20–23, 2020 474 (LV) – 56% 32% – – – – – 12%
54% – – – 38% – – 8%
48% – – – – 43% – 9%
Echelon Insights[160] Dec 9–14, 2019 447 (LV) – 65% 20% – – – – – 16%
58% – – – 32% – – 11%
59% – – – – 29% – 11%
Swayable[186] Nov 16–18, 2019 2,077 (LV) ± 2% 44.8% – – – – 34.2% – 21%[po]
Swayable[186] Oct 26–27, 2019 2,172 (LV) ± 2% 45.2% – – – – 34.7% – 20.1%[po]
Echelon Insights[207] Oct 21–25, 2019 449 (LV) – 62% – – 25% – – – 13%
60% – – – 28% – – 11%
49% – – – – 34% – 17%
Swayable[186] Oct 7–8, 2019 2,077 (LV) ± 2% 48.1% – – – – 36.2% – 15.7%[po]
HarrisX[472][note 1] Oct 4–6, 2019 803 (LV) – 41% – – 41% – – – 18%
41% – 40% – 19%
42% – – 39% 20%
– 38% 42% – 19%
– 40% – 36% 24%
– – 42% 40% 18%
Swayable[186] Sep 25–26, 2019 3,491 (LV) ± 2% 47.7% – – – – 34.2% – 18.1%[po]
Morning Consult[473] Sep 20–22, 2019 635 (LV) – 52% – – – 37% – – 12%
45% – 38% 17%
– 38% 49% 13%
Swayable[186] Sep 16–18, 2019 3,140 (LV) ± 2% 49.8% – – – 31% – – 19.2%[po]
Fox News[254] Sep 15–17, 2019 480(LV) ± 4.5% 53% – – – – 37% – 7%
YouGov/FairVote[269][12] [pp] Sep 2–6, 2019 1002(LV) ± 3.3% 51% – – – – 40% – – 7%
43% – – – – 49% 6%
– – – – 36% 55% 7%
63.5% 36.5% – – – – –
60.4% – 39.6% – – –
86.4% – – 16.4% – –
– 44.6% 55.4% – – –
– 72.8% – 27.2% – –
– 34.6% – – 65.4% –
– 20.7% – – – 79.3%
– – 79.6% 20.4% – –
– – 42.3% – 57.7% –
– – 24.6% – – 75.4%
– – – 22.8% 77.2% –
– – – 9.9% – 90.1%
Swayable[186] Aug 22–23, 2019 1,849 (LV) ± 2% 46.8% – – – – 30.5% – – 22.7%[po]
Echelon Insights[287] Aug 19–21, 2019 479 (RV) – 55% – – 31% – – – 14%
55% – 35% – 10%
52% – – 32% 16%
HarrisX[474] Aug 16–18, 2019 909 (RV) – 42% – – 38% – – – 19%
44% – 38% – 18%
39% – – 41% 20%
– 35% 42% – 23%
– 38% – 33% 30%
– – 43% 37% 21%
Swayable[186] Aug 5–6, 2019 1,958 (LV) ± 2% 46.5% – – – 30.6% – – 22.9%[po]
Echelon Insights[318] Jul 23–27, 2019 510 (RV) – 56% – – 33% – – – 11%
58% – 29% – 12%
54% – – 35% 10%
Swayable[186] Jul 5–7, 2019 1,921 (LV) ± 2% 43% – – – 32% – – 25%[po]
HarrisX[475] Jun 28–30, 2019 909 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% – – 41% – – – 20%
41% – – – 40% – – 19%
41% – – – – 40% – 19%
– – – 39% 41% – – 20%
– – – 34% – 35% – 31%
– – – – 41% 36% – 23%
Echelon Insights[348] Jun 22–25, 2019 484 – 57% – – – 27% – – 16%
56% – – – – 26% – 18%
Swayable[186] Jun 1–3, 2019 977 (LV) ± 3% 53.4% – – – 28.6% – – 18%[po]
HarrisX[476] May 28–30, 2019 881 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% – – 38% – – – 20%
43% – – – 41% – – 16%
39% – – – – 41% – 20%
– – – 37% 42% – – 21%
– – – – 37% 40% – 23%
Echelon Insights[374] May 20–21, 2019 447 – 65% 17% – – – – – 19%
63% – – 20% – – – 17%
61% – – – 25% – – 14%
66% – – – – 19% – 15%
Morning Consult/Politico[477] Jan 11–16, 2018 689 (RV) ± 4.0% 54% – – – – – 31% 15%
– – 23% – – – 44% 34%
– – – – 46% – 37% 17%
– – – – – 35% 39% 26%

Favorability ratings

[edit]

Unlike traditional preference polling, favorability ratings allow individuals to independently rate each candidate. This provides a comprehensive impression of a candidate's electorate appeal without vote splitting distortion, where votes divide between ideologically similar candidates in multi-candidate polls. Favorability indicates general candidate acceptance among voters, irrespective of final vote choice. The table uses net favorability (favorable minus unfavorable).

From February 2020 to April 2020

[edit]
Favorability ratings from February 2020 to April 2020
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Biden
Sanders
Gabbard
Warren
Bloomberg
Klobuchar
Buttigieg
Steyer
Patrick
Bennet
Yang
YouGov/Economist[26] Apr 26–28, 2020 51%
Emerson College[27] Apr 26–28, 2020 61.1%
YouGov/Economist[28] Apr 19–21, 2020 54%
Morning Consult/Politico[478] Apr 18–19, 2020 66%
Morning Consult[479] Apr 13–19, 2020 60%
YouGov/Economist[29] Apr 12–14, 2020 54%
Morning Consult[479] Apr 6–12, 2020 57%
YouGov/Economist[31] Apr 5–7, 2020 58% 52%
Fox News[480] Apr 4–7, 2020 61%
Monmouth[481] Apr 3–7, 2020 57% 45%
Quinnipiac[482] Apr 2–6, 2020 66%
Morning Consult[33] Mar 31 - Apr 5, 2020 56% 51%
YouGov/Economist[36] Mar 29–31, 2020 43% 52%
Selzer & Co./Grinnell College[483] Mar 27–30, 2020 59% 49%
Morning Consult[38] Mar 23–29, 2020 56% 49%
YouGov/Economist[41] Mar 22–24, 2020 47% 39%
Monmouth[484] Mar 18–22, 2020 69%
Morning Consult[44] Mar 16–22, 2020 56% 50%
YouGov/Economist[46] Mar 15–17, 2020 50% 50% −14%
Ipsos/Reutuers[485] Mar 13–16, 2020 62% 58%
Morning Consult[49] Mar 11–15, 2020 57% 52% −6%
NBC/WSJ[486][pq] Mar 11–13, 2020 55% 51%
YouGov/Hofstra University[487] Mar 5–12, 2020 74.1% 53.4% 71.6%
YouGov/Economist[54] Mar 8–10, 2020 47% 40%
Ipsos/Reuters[57] Mar 6–9, 2020 70% 59%
Morning Consult[58] Mar 5–8, 2020 55% 46% −10%
Quinnipiac[488] Mar 5–8, 2020 64% 54%
CNN/SSRS[60] Mar 4–7, 2020 51% 40% 39% −11%
YouGov/Economist[64] Mar 1–3, 2020 41% 36% −23% 50% −7% 36% 36%
YouGov/Yahoo News[489] Feb 26–27, 2020 57% 57% 60% 15% 48% 44%
Change Research/Election Science[490][13][pr] Feb 25–27, 2020 36% 60% 7% 55% 20% 28% 39% 13%
Morning Consult[491] Feb 23–27, 2020 40% 52% −8% 35% 17% 26% 35% 16%
Fox News[74] Feb 23–26, 2020 47% 48% 38% 22% 27% 35% 17%
YouGov/Economist[75] Feb 23–25, 2020 37% 51% −26% 52% −12% 36% 26% 19%
Morning Consult[81] Feb 20, 2020 17%
YouGov/Economist[82] Feb 16–18, 2020 39% 46% −28% 53% 15% 41% 43% 26%
Morning Consult[88] Feb 12–17, 2020 39% 53% −7% 36% 36% 32% 41% 18%
YouGov/Economist[95] Feb 9–11, 2020 34% 48% −20% 51% 28% 35% 39% 33% 11% 17% 51%
Ipsos/Reuters[98] Feb 6–10, 2020 56% 65% 56% 53% 36% 49% 26%
Monmouth[492] Feb 6–9, 2020 38% 53% 48% 14% 31% 36%
Quinnipiac[493] Feb 5–9, 2020 54% 58% 60% 40% 49% 47% 20% 32%
Morning Consult[101] Feb 4–9, 2020 43% 53% −6% 41% 40% 28% 42% 21% 4% 8% 35%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[494] Feb 7–8, 2020 33.9% 42.8% 37.1% 23.1% 35.8% 12.9% 20.7%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[494] Feb 4–6, 2020 39.5% 41.5% 38.3% 19.6% 33.8% 11.4% 21.6%
YouGov/Economist[104] Feb 2–4, 2020 40% 38% −27% 49% 26% 32% 40% 29% 11% 19% 46%
Morning Consult[108] Jan 27 – Feb 2, 2020 47% 53% −7% 44% 37% 23% 33% 23% 5% 8% 35%

From October 2019 to January 2020

[edit]
Favorability ratings from October 2019 to January 2020
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Biden
Sanders
Gabbard
Warren
Bloomberg
Klobuchar
Buttigieg
Steyer
Patrick
Bennet
Yang
Delaney
Booker
Williamson
Castro
Harris
Bullock
Sestak
Messam
O'Rourke
Ryan
YouGov/Economist[113] Jan 26–28, 2020 40% 45% −30% 58% 12% 33% 38% 19% 8% 11% 47% 1%
Morning Consult[117] Jan 20–26, 2020 52% 52% −5% 43% 33% 25% 35% 22% 4% 11% 36% 5%
Echelon Insights[121] Jan 20–23, 2020 51% 52% 50% 44% 47%
YouGov/Economist[126] Jan 19–21, 2020 50% 50% −19% 57% 22% 36% 37% 30% 4% 15% 47% −1%
Monmouth[495] Jan 16–20, 2020 52% 48% 42% 17% 32% 27% 6% 35%
Morning Consult[129] Jan 15–19, 2020 51% 53% −6% 44% 32% 24% 34% 24% 5% 10% 36% 4%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[496] Jan 14–15, 2020 43.6% 44.2% 47.1% 18.1% 31.2% 15%
YouGov/Economist[135] Jan 11–14, 2020 43% 49% −34% 53% 11% 21% 29% 15% 1% 3% 28% −7% 42%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[496] Jan 10–13, 2020 45.3% 47.8% 43.3% 12.3% 26.5% 9.9%
Morning Consult[137] Jan 6–12, 2020 49% 59% −6% 47% 23% 21% 34% 21% 6% 8% 32% 4% 32%
YouGov/Economist[140] Jan 5–7, 2020 43% 55% −31% 60% 4% 26% 36% 19% 8% 10% 34% −2% 44% −22%
Morning Consult[141] Dec 30, 2019 – Jan 5, 2020 52% 56% −8% 44% 17% 21% 34% 20% 4% 8% 31% 3% 29% −6%
YouGov/Economist[142] Dec 28–31, 2019 48% 49% −25% 55% −6% 32% 32% 23% 6% 9% 39% −2% 40% −21% 34%
Morning Consult[145] Dec 23–29, 2019 51% 56% −8% 55% 15% 22% 35% 19% 5% 8% 32% 4% 31% −3% 17%
YouGov/Economist[147] Dec 22–24, 2019 42% 48% −40% 59% −5% 28% 35% 19% 6% 6% 40% −1% 48% −21% 38%
Morning Consult[149] Dec 20–22, 2019 49% 55% −12% 44% 17% 26% 33% 19% 4% 8% 34% 3% 28% −5% 19%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[497] Dec 19–20, 2019 45% 42.6% 42.9% 17.1% 27.6% 7.4% 22.3%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[497] Dec 13–18, 2019 43.2% 40.5% 40.1% 11% 29.4% 4.2% 16.1%
YouGov/Economist[154] Dec 14–17, 2019 45% 47% −21% 56% −3% 26% 27% 15% 1% 9% 35% −3% 38% −17% 29%
CNN/SSRS[155] Dec 12–15, 2019 42% 54% 47% 32%
Morning Consult[157] Dec 9–15, 2019 49% 57% −1% 44% 14% 21% 30% 15% 4% 10% 27% 4% 31% −4% 17%
Echelon Insights[160] Dec 9–14, 2019 67% 56% 48% 14% 40%
YouGov/Economist[165] Dec 7–10, 2019 45% 49% −19% 55% −9% 25% 33% 5% 3% 5% 25% −9% 41% −17% 27%
Quinnipiac[498] Dec 4–9, 2019 56% 60% 54% 9% 32% 39%
Monmouth[499] Dec 4–8, 2019 56% 53% 61% 1% 35% 25%
Morning Consult[169] Dec 2–8, 2019 50% 57% −5% 47% 13% 22% 32% 15% 4% 6% 28% 3% 32% −5% 18%
YouGov/Economist[171] Dec 1–3, 2019 43% 48% −19% 53% −5% 23% 37% 8% 6% 11% 28% −1% 43% −18% 38% 37% 7% −2%
Morning Consult[174] Nov 25 – Dec 1, 2019 50% 54% −4% 42% 9% 20% 34% 14% 5% 8% 26% 1% 28% −4% 17% 28%
YouGov/Economist[176] Nov 24–26, 2019 46% 51% −17% 52% −11% 29% 38% 8% 4% 12% 30% 5% 46% −14% 31% 37% 8% 1%
Morning Consult[179] Nov 21–24, 2019 45% 56% −6% 44% 1% 18% 35% 11% 1% 6% 28% 2% 32% −5% 17% 32% 4%
Ipsos/Reuters[180] Nov 21–22, 2019 55% 68% 57% 3% 38% −6%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[500] Nov 20–21, 2019 44.5% 44% −17% 48.7% 14.3% 37.3% 2.1% 16.9% 26.3% 25.9%
YouGov/Economist[185] Nov 17–19, 2019 50% 45% −20% 59% 4% 28% 46% 10% 6% 13% 31% 0% 39% −15% 31% 37% 8% 1% −3%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[500] Nov 14–18, 2019 47.9% 42.7% −12.5% 46.2% 10.3% 34.4% 1.3% 12.4% 24.6% 24.8%
Morning Consult[188] Nov 11–17, 2019 52% 57% 0% 48% 5% 20% 34% 11% 4% 10% 24% 3% 31% −6% 16% 29% 4%
Ipsos/Reuters[501] Nov 12–14, 2019 62% 67% 59% 15% 45%
YouGov/Economist[190] Nov 10–12, 2019 37% 52% 58% 6% 25% 38% −2% 13% −5% 29% 44% −21% 30% 41% −3% −1%
Morning Consult[191] Nov 4–10, 2019 54% 56% 50% 25% 32% −1% 3% 3% 13% 16% 36% 5% −6% 22%
YouGov/Economist[192] Nov 3–5, 2019 42% 50% −16% 64% 23% 39% 16% 9% 30% −3% 37% −13% 32% 36% 4% 3% −2%
Change Research/Crooked Media[502] Oct 31 – Nov 3, 2019 42% 48% 63% 46% 35%
Monmouth[503] Oct 30 – Nov 3, 2019 57% 47% 70% 33% 33%
Morning Consult[196] Oct 28 – Nov 3, 2019 54% 56% −1% 50% 22% 33% 13% 5% 25% 3% 32% −6% 16% 36% 3%
YouGov/Kalikow School at Hofstra University[504] Oct 25–31, 2019 66.7% 69.6% 70.6%
YouGov/Economist[204] Oct 27–29, 2019 49% 51% −13% 62% 21% 45% 5% 11% 30% 0% 39% −17% 29% 37% 5% −5% −5% 35%
Morning Consult[205] Oct 21–27, 2019 55% 59% −2% 53% 18% 35% 12% 8% 26% 4% 31% −5% 15% 36% 6% 27% 5%
Echelon Insights[207] Oct 21–25, 2019 58% 53% 61% 43% 40%
YouGov/Economist[209] Oct 20–22, 2019 39% 53% −8% 64% 24% 42% 12% 10% 27% 0% 43% −16% 31% 38% 5% −3% 0% 33% 1%
CNN/SSRS[214] Oct 17–20, 2019 54% 58% 50% 22% 39% 46%
Morning Consult[215] Oct 16–20, 2019 49% 56% 3% 54% 23% 36% 12% 5% 26% 5% 32% −6% 19% 36% 5% 30% 5%
Ipsos/Reuters[216][ps] Oct 17–18, 2019 66.91% 55.83% 9.59% 61.59% 25.38% 33.66% 14.9% 27.17% 36.13% 20.66% 40.64% 29.84%
Morning Consult[505] Oct 16, 2019 48% 55% 8% 51% 25% 43% 13% 11% 29% 5% 31% −5% 19% 35% 5% 29% 9%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[506] Oct 15–16, 2019 48.6% 45.3% −6.7% 54.3% 15% 33.5% 2% 14.5% 25.3% 8.2% 28.4% 17%
YouGov/Economist[220] Oct 13–15, 2019 45% 48% 5% 63% 27% 43% 8% 12% 31% 1% 37% −11% 31% 39% 9% 1% −2% 37% 1%
Lord Ashcroft Polls[507] Oct 1–15, 2019[pt] 55.05% 58.30% 44.17% 4.93% 14.68% 13.71% 17.89% 28.58% 17.68%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[506] Oct 7–14, 2019 47.4% 43.1% 2.2% 52.1% 11.8% 31% −0.8% 14.2% 26.3% 11.6% 30.7% 22.6%
HarrisX[508] Oct 12–13, 2019 62% 44% 11% 53% 16% 34% 13% 21% 31% 20% 38% 31%
Quinnipiac[509] Oct 11–13, 2019 60% 54% 70%
Morning Consult[223] Oct 7–12, 2019 55% 57% 11% 51% 20% 33% 10% 4% 25% 3% 31% −2% 16% 36% 5% 28% 3%
Fox News[226] Oct 6–8, 2019 58% 63% 63% 38% 35% 41% 34%
YouGov/Economist[227] Oct 6–8, 2019 40% 55% 0% 66% 23% 42% 7% 8% 33% −3% 41% −17% 27% 36% 8% 1% 0% 29% 3%
Morning Consult[230] Sep 30 – Oct 6, 2019 53% 55% 11% 54% 20% 34% 8% 9% 23% 0% 33% −2% 17% 38% 3% 31% 5%
YouGov/Economist[237] Sep 28 – Oct 1, 2019 36% 37% −1% 60% 25% 46% 9% 13% 32% −1% 38% −21% 29% 32% 8% 1% −2% 35% 5%

Before October 2019

[edit]
Favorability polling prior to October 2019
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Biden
Sanders
Gabbard
Warren
Bloomberg
Klobuchar
Buttigieg
Steyer
Bennet
Yang
Delaney
Booker
Williamson
Castro
Harris
Bullock
Sestak
Messam
O'Rourke
Ryan
de Blasio
Gillibrand
Moulton
Inslee
Hickenlooper
Gravel
Swalwell
Monmouth[510] Sep 23–29, 2019 52% 56% 66% 41% 25% 42%
Morning Consult[240] Sep 23–29, 2019 54% 54% 9% 52% 21% 35% 9% 8% 23% 2% 31% −3% 14% 35% 3% 30% 4%
YouGov/Economist[245] Sep 22–24, 2019 46% 49% 10% 63% 20% 42% 9% 9% 32% 1% 34% −8% 26% 40% 6% 2% 0% 33% 4%
Quinnipiac[511] Sep 19–23, 2019 53% 47% 64% 22% 39% −1% 13% 31% 7% 34% 25%
Morning Consult[249] Sep 16–22, 2019 50% 53% 9% 52% 23% 34% 7% 7% 24% 4% 33% −3% 8% 35% 4% 30% 3%
YouGov/Economist[255] Sep 14–17, 2019 41% 43% 33% 60% 23% 44% 2% 9% 24% −5% 35% −17% 8% 30% 2% −6% −8% 38% −6% −11%
HarrisX[512] Sep 14–16, 2019 64% 53% 49% 14% 35% 17% 33% 14% 37% 33%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[513] Sep 12–16, 2019 47.1% 44.3% 52.9% 11.8% 35.8% 14.5% 29.4% 9.6% 32.5% 31.2%
Morning Consult[259] Sep 13–15, 2019 54% 59% 11% 52% 21% 33% 8% 6% 22% 3% 30% −6% 11% 38% 6% 31% 1% −4%
HarrisX[512] Sep 10–11, 2019 60% 58% 50% 24% 30% 27% 33% 27% 34% 34%
Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight[513] Sep 5–11, 2019 45.7% 44% 48.5% 8.1% 32.2% 14.8% 26.7% 19.8% 31.4% 23.9%
Ipsos/Reuters[262] Sep 9–10, 2019 72.9% 73.92% 16.52% 57.6% 24.48% 32.66% 15.08% 11.34% 26.98% 14.04% 34.5% 13.44% 22.94% 48.18% 10.4% 6.76% 5.76% 39.42% 16.43% 20.91%
YouGov/Economist[263] Sep 8–10, 2019 39% 46% 0% 61% 19% 42% 8% 12% 33% −2% 35% −15% 38% 42% 6% 0% −6% 33% −3% −8%
NPR/PBS/Marist[514] Sep 5–8, 2019 49% 39% 64% 17% 41% −1% 19% 38% 26% 39% 29%
Morning Consult[267] Sep 2–8, 2019 52% 57% 10% 49% 20% 36% 9% 10% 25% 5% 33% −1% 21% 38% 7% 31% 2% −2%
YouGov/FairVote[515] Sep 2–6, 2019 43% 45% −4% 61% 15% 40% −2% 5% 25% −11% 31% −20% 32% 38% 0% −2% −4% 29% −5% −22%
ABC/Washington Post[516] Sep 2–5, 2019 65% 70% 63% 41% 47%
YouGov/Economist[272] Sep 1–3, 2019 36% 50% 3% 60% 10% 30% 0% 8% 31% −1% 34% −10% 31% 39% 2% −3% −3% 34% 0% −9%
Morning Consult[284] Aug 26 – Sep 1, 2019 52% 55% 11% 49% 20% 32% 9% 8% 22% 3% 31% −1% 22% 38% 6% 34% 3% −3% 20%
YouGov/Economist[279] Aug 24–27, 2019 48% 55% 12% 64% 29% 48% 8% 12% 32% −3% 41% −3% 42% 50% 7% 3% 1% 42% −2% −1% 26%
Morning Consult[284] Aug 19–25, 2019 56% 57% 13% 48% 20% 34% 11% 7% 23% 3% 31% 0% 23% 35% 7% 34% 6% −1% 20%
Echelon Insights[287] Aug 19–21, 2019 59% 55% 42% 28% 43%
YouGov/Economist[288] Aug 17–20, 2019 40% 53% 2% 63% 14% 37% 6% 7% 22% −8% 36% −8% 33% 40% 6% −5% −4% 33% −1% −8% 12% −3% 11%
Monmouth[517] Aug 16–20, 2019 41% 40% 52% 9% 29% −16% 12% 35% −11% 22% 39% 9% −6% 19%
Morning Consult[291] Aug 12–18, 2019 52% 55% 10% 48% 19% 36% 10% 8% 23% 3% 34% 0% 23% 37% 6% 36% 6% −2% 20% 0% 9%
HarrisX[518] Aug 14–15, 2019 51% 45% 25% 6% 4% 21% 0% 40% 10% 2% 3% 23% −3% 8%
HarrisX[519] Aug 13–14, 2019 2% 46% 14% 6% 25% 17% 29% 8% 0% 9%
Fox News[293] Aug 11–13, 2019 66% 75% 71% 61%
YouGov/Economist[294] Aug 10–13, 2019 41% 39% 4% 60% 20% 45% 5% 12% 32% 1% 36% −8% 34% 42% 9% 3% −1% 44% 1% −17% 20% −3% 18% 5%
Morning Consult[295] Aug 5–11, 2019 57% 53% 12% 47% 20% 32% 11% 7% 21% 2% 29% 1% 21% 36% 7% 34% 6% −4% 18% 3% 9% 9%
YouGov/Economist[298] Aug 3–6, 2019 39% 43% 4% 53% 20% 40% 4% 11% 23% −3% 36% −9% 31% 30% 6% −3% 2% 28% −1% −8% 17% −2% 16% 6% −1%
Morning Consult[304] Aug 1–4, 2019 55% 52% 12% 46% 20% 33% 8% 8% 19% 2% 26% 0% 24% 30% 5% 23% 1% −7% 17% 2% 9% 6%
Public Policy Polling[303] Aug 1–4, 2019 59% 36% <7% 35% 12% 24% <7% 7% 9% <7% 27% <7% 20% 26% <7% <7% <7% 13% <7% <7% <7% <7% <7% <7% <7%
YouGov/Economist[310][pu] Jul 27–30, 2019 47% 45% 2% 65% 22% 43% 5% −2% 16% −2% 39% −4% 39% 48% 11% −1% 5% 30% −14% −5% 9% −2% 17% 3% −2%
HarrisX[520] Jul 28–29, 2019 61% 38% 30% 18% 9% 18% 8% 43% 10% 13% 12% 22% 14% 12% 13%
HarrisX[521] Jul 27–28, 2019 11% 49% 15% 10% 29% 22% 27% 14% 9% 8% 9%
Morning Consult[316] Jul 22–28, 2019 56% 52% 9% 45% 21% 33% 9% 7% 15% 3% 30% −3% 23% 41% 5% 27% 4% −5% 21% 3% 9% 9%
Democracy Corps[317] Jul 18–28, 2019 51% 43% 31% 39%
Echelon Insights[318] Jul 23–27, 2019 59% 57% 46% 38% 50%
YouGov/Economist[322][pv] Jul 21–23, 2019 47% 43% 2% 55% 30% 41% 9% 14% 14% 5% 42% −5% 41% 48% 11% 6% 3% 36% 4% 3% 21% 8% 20% 15% 6%
Morning Consult[323] Jul 15–21, 2019 54% 51% 11% 45% 20% 33% 7% 9% 14% 5% 31% −2% 21% 44% 5% 26% 4% −3% 22% 2% 8% 8%
YouGov/Economist[325] Jul 14–16, 2019 51% 46% 3% 59% 29% 39% 6% 10% 12% 4% 48% −7% 39% 54% 6% 4% 0% 33% 9% 4% 22% 2% 18% 10% 4%
Morning Consult[327] Jul 8–14, 2019 51% 52% 7% 46% 16% 34% 5% 12% 2% 30% −7% 24% 40% 4% 25% 2% −4% 18% 0% 7% 8% 5%
Gallup[522] Jul 1–12, 2019 52% 55% 46% 18% 33% 31% 21% 43% 18% 1%
YouGov/Economist[330] Jul 7–9, 2019 47% 41% 6% 55% 24% 40% 10% 4% −2% 35% −16% 35% 49% 6% 1% −6% 28% 4% 1% 20% −1% 11% 3% 1% 9%
Morning Consult[332] Jul 1–7, 2019 56% 57% 7% 50% 20% 35% 6% 12% 3% 30% −2% 25% 41% 4% 26% 3% −3% 13% 9% 9% 5% 6%
YouGov/Economist[333] Jun 30 – Jul 2, 2019 47% 43% 10% 58% 31% 43% 13% 15% 7% 49% −11% 47% 59% 12% 4% 3% 32% 10% 2% 27% 6% 21% 14% 1% 17%
CNN/SSRS[523] Jun 28–30, 2019 51% 49% 52% 37% 26% 34% 50%
Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight[342] Jun 26–30, 2019 54.8% 57.8% 9.1% 60.8% 23.1% 37.6% 7.2% 13.5% 3% 40.4% −4.8% 35.4% 54.1% 24.2% 5.1% −1.7% 19.6% 7.2% 4% 7.3%
HarrisX[524] Jun 28–29, 2019 51% 45% 26% 3% −4% −4% 40% 4% −6% −6% 16% −4% −4% −1% 10%
HarrisX[525] Jun 27–28, 2019 12% 52% 18% 9% 32% 32% 29% 17% 7% 17%
Morning Consult[344] Jun 27–28, 2019 50% 44% 4% 51% 19% 37% 6% 10% 1% 33% −1% 25% 41% 7% 20% 4% −6% 15% 1% 4% 10% 4%
HarrisX[526] Jun 26–27, 2019 63% 49% 32% 8% 17% 8% 42% 7% 6% 6% 24% 4% −8% 8% 11%
HarrisX[527] Jun 25–26, 2019 10% 42% 22% 12% 30% 19% 40% 14% 2% 11%
Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight[342] Jun 19–26, 2019 60.4% 56.7% 5.8% 49.9% 19.9% 35.2% 8.6% 15.2 6.8% 33.9% 4.2% 20% 44.9% 35.9% 7.7% −2.1% 21% 9.1% 7.5% 9.8%
YouGov/Economist[349] Jun 22–25, 2019 56% 50% 2% 56% 28% 39% 11% 16% 8% 43% 10% 30% 47% 9% 4% 42% 7% −2% 27% 5% 15% 10% 4% 17%
Echelon Insights[348] Jun 22–25, 2019 64% 53% 46% 33% 40%
Morning Consult[352] Jun 17–23, 2019 60% 57% 6% 44% 22% 32% 6% 13% 4% 29% 4% 18% 37% 7% 32% 4% −2% 19% 4% 7% 9% 7%
YouGov/Economist[353] Jun 16–18, 2019 48% 43% 4% 54% 25% 43% 12% 14% 5% 45% 3% 26% 47% 8% 5% 40% 5% −4% 26% 3% 15% 10% 3% 19%
Morning Consult[355] Jun 10–16, 2019 62% 56% 6% 45% 20% 33% 10% 13% 6% 34% 6% 18% 40% 7% 34% 5% 0% 22% 3% 11% 9% 10%
WPA Intelligence (R)[358] Jun 10–13, 2019 71% 55% 57% 48% 49% 63% 50%
YouGov/Economist[360] Jun 9–11, 2019 47% 39% −3% 49% 16% 42% 7% 7% 3% 36% −2% 24% 45% 4% −2% 32% 9% −7% 24% 0% 13% −1% −1% 9%
Morning Consult[363] Jun 3–9, 2019 62% 55% 7% 43% 20% 31% 7% 11% 6% 33% 6% 17% 40% 6% 33% 9% −2% 21% 4% 10% 8% 9%
YouGov/Economist[365] Jun 2–4, 2019 54% 47% 0% 55% 26% 42% 10% 13% 3% 47% 3% 30% 54% 6% 2% 38% 9% 7% 26% 7% 16% 11% −1% 21%
Morning Consult[369] May 27 – Jun 2, 2019 61% 55% 4% 40% 19% 32% 4% 10% 4% 31% 3% 16% 38% 3% 33% 5% 0% 18% 4% 6% 5% 6%
CNN/SSRS[528] May 28–31, 2019 65% 61% 52% 33% 3% 43% −2% −3%
Morning Consult[372] May 20–26, 2019 62% 57% 5% 36% 19% 29% 4% 10% 5% 32% 3% 15% 40% 4% 35% 1% 0% 22% 2% 9% 7% 8%
Echelon Insights[374] May 20–21, 2019 72% 53% 38% 33% 43%
Change Research[375] May 18–21, 2019 48% 50% 7% 67% 20% 14% 2% 38% 1% 25% 56% 0% 40% 0% −7% 18% 1% 12% 5% 13%
Monmouth[529] May 16–20, 2019 57% 44% 7% 46% 22% 24% 11% −1% 1% 28% 0% 18% 49% 0% −6% 21% 0% −9% 11% 2% 9% 11% −5% 11%
Quinnipiac[530] May 16–20, 2019 65% 50% −2% 45% 20% 34% 7% 3% 5% 36% 3% 19% 46% 2% 0% 21% 2% −22% 14% −3% 12% 6% 8%
Morning Consult[378] May 13–19, 2019 62% 58% 5% 41% 18% 31% 5% 9% 5% 33% 3% 15% 37% 4% 36% 4% 1% 18% 2% 7% 7% 7%
Morning Consult[384] May 6–12, 2019 63% 57% 6% 36% 16% 31% 5% 10% 5% 31% 17% 38% 1% 31% 0% 6% 19% 1% 8% 7% 8%
Morning Consult[388] Apr 29 – May 5, 2019 61% 55% 6% 40% 19% 29% 7% 4% 31% 15% 38% 3% 31% 2% 18% 1% 7% 7%
Gallup[531] Apr 17–30, 2019 60% 57% 40% 30% 31% 42% 26%
CNN/SSRS[532] Apr 25–28, 2019 69% 26% 3% 14% −5% 3%
Morning Consult[394] Apr 22–28, 2019 62% 58% 5% 39% 16% 27% 8% 5% 32% 16% 37% 2% 33% 2% 18% 2% 8% 8%
Morning Consult[396] Apr 15–21, 2019 61% 59% 5% 36% 15% 29% 10% 5% 32% 16% 37% 3% 36% 3% 18% 10% 7%
Change Research[398] Apr 12–15, 2019 56% 45% 7% 52% 22% 52% 6% 8% 2% 43% 2% 31% 51% 0% 49% 2% 15% 9% 5% 14%
Echelon Insights[397] April 17–19, 2019 54% 62% 24% 27% 32%
Monmouth[533] Apr 11–15, 2019 56% 44% 32% 14% 29% 24% 40% 31%
Morning Consult[402] Apr 8–14, 2019 60% 58% 5% 35% 16% 23% 10% 4% 31% 16% 36% 4% 35% 1% 16% 8% 9%
Morning Consult[403] Apr 1–7, 2019 60% 57% 6% 35% 19% 20% 5% 3% 33% 14% 34% 3% 35% 0% 19% 6% 7%
Morning Consult[406] Mar 25–31, 2019 67% 63% 5% 37% 18% 14% 4% 31% 15% 36% 3% 32% 20% 8% 8%
Morning Consult[534] Mar 18–24, 2019 68% 60% 5% 34% 15% 11% 3% 33% 14% 36% 2% 33% 18% 7% 7%
CNN/SSRS[535] Mar 14–17, 2019 60% 13% 33% 36% 8% 5%
Morning Consult[536] Mar 11–17, 2019 65% 60% 5% 38% 15% 8% 3% 28% 17% 35% 3% 34% 18% 7% 6%
Change Research[414] Mar 8–10, 2019 71% 53% 62% 49% 57%
Morning Consult[537] Mar 4–10, 2019 68% 60% 5% 36% 15% 6% 3% 30% 13% 40% 2% 36% 18% 5% 4%
Monmouth[538] Mar 1–4, 2019 63% 53% 30% 1% 13% 6% 31% 4% 42% 0% 26% −6% 7%
Morning Consult[539] Feb 25 – Mar 3, 2019 68% 60% 5% 35% 10% 15% 6% 3% 31% 13% 41% 2% 35% 18% 5% 4%
Gallup[540] Feb 12–28, 2019 71% 35% 21% 33% 42% 22%
Morning Consult[541] Feb 18–24, 2019 64% 60% 4% 37% 10% 18% 5% 4% 28% 15% 35% 2% 33% 17% 2% 5%
Morning Consult[542] Feb 11–17, 2019 67% 61% 3% 39% 13% 22% 5% 2% 34% 15% 40% 3% 32% 21% 2% 4%
Morning Consult[543] Feb 4–10, 2019 69% 57% 2% 34% 12% 15% 4% 3% 31% 13% 41% 1% 31% 18% 5% 5%
Morning Consult/Politico[426] Feb 1–2, 2019 74% 61% 43% 18% 38% 43% 37%
CNN/SSRS[544] Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2019 2% 41% 4% 16% 43% 15%
Morning Consult/Politico[428] Jan 25–27, 2019 69% 55% 45% 12% 3% 26% 41% 26%
Monmouth[545] Jan 25–27, 2019 71% 49% 12% 40% 10% 15% 2% 0% 9% 33% 15% 33% 32% 16% 3% 4%
Morning Consult/Politico[429] Jan 18–22, 2019 66% 58% 46% 15% 30% 38% 33% 22%
HarrisX[546] Jan 15–16, 2019 3% 12% 9%
Morning Consult/Politico[433] Jan 11–14, 2019 68% 57% 39% 15% 30% 35% 29%
NPR/PBS/Marist[547] Jan 10–13, 2019 64% 29% 36% 0% 13% 30% 13% 26% 29% 8%
Morning Consult/Politico[458] Jan 4–6, 2019 71% 59% 33% 8% 26% 27% 30%
HarrisX[548] Jan 3–4, 2019 64% 52% 48% 7% 21% 20% 45% 22% 37% 38% 25%
Change Research[459] Dec 14–17, 2018 80% 65% 20% 61% 20% 28% 4% 50% 27% 53% 63% 14%
Quinnipiac[549] Dec 12–17, 2018 77% 61% 48% 17% 41% 37% 41% 21%
CNN/SSRS[434] Dec 6–9, 2018 66% 64% 38% 30% 31% 34%
Morning Consult/Politico[437] Nov 7–9, 2018 32%
GQR Research[440] Jul 21–26, 2018 53% 57% 34%
RABA Research[445] Jan 10–11, 2018 72% 57% 53%
Public Policy Polling[550] Dec 3–6, 2016 67% 67% 46% 19% 0% 9%

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

Notes

[edit]

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b c By the time of this poll, Data for Progress, which has worked with both the Sanders and Warren campaigns, had endorsed Warren.
  2. ^ By the time of the sampling period, Data for Progress had endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign.
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action.

Additional candidates

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ a b c d e f Additional data sourced from fivethirtyeight.com
  3. ^ Democratic subsample not yet released
  4. ^ "Likely Democratic" sample not yet released
  5. ^ "The Democrats should probably or definitely select another nominee" with 26%
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 67% (rounded to the nearest integer) of a sample of 1000 RVs
  7. ^ Listed as "did not vote" in the context of polling a sample of primary voters including those in states with primaries that had already been held before the sampling period
  8. ^ Andrew Cuomo with 19%; "someone else" with 11%
  9. ^ "Neither" [Biden nor Sanders] with 3%, reported separately from "Other" with 2%
  10. ^ Warren with 7%; Someone else with 1%
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l not reported
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Not yet released
  13. ^ "Someone else" with 5%
  14. ^ a b via 538.com
  15. ^ not polled separately
  16. ^ includes Tulsi Gabbard
  17. ^ "Someone else" with 1%
  18. ^ "Someone else" with 2%
  19. ^ Patrick with 0.5%; Bennet with 0.4%; Delaney with 0.2%
  20. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  21. ^ a b Bennet and Patrick with 1%; someone else with 1%
  22. ^ Patrick with 1%; someone else with 1%
  23. ^ a b Bennet with 1%; someone else with 1%
  24. ^ a b Bennet with 1%
  25. ^ Bennet with 2%; Patrick and "someone else" with 1%
  26. ^ a b 5% for all other candidates combined
  27. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  28. ^ Bennet and Gabbard with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with no voters; "someone else" with 3%; refused with 2%
  29. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Delaney with 0%; other with 3%; would not vote with 2%
  30. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, "none" and other with no voters
  31. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Patrick with 1%; Bennet and Delaney with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  32. ^ Support for Steyer, Yang, and all candidates listed in 'other' is estimated as the proportion of voters who support them plus (the proportion of undecided voters who lean towards them * the proportion of voters who are undecided)
  33. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet with 0%; other with 2%
  34. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%
  35. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with 0%; none of these with 1%
  36. ^ Bennet, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  37. ^ If only Biden, Sanders and Warren remained candidates
  38. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  39. ^ Bennet, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 2%
  40. ^ Bennet with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  41. ^ Likely voter total used here is Democrats and Democratic-leaning registered voters listed as 'absolutely certain to vote'
  42. ^ Bennet with 2%; Patrick with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; other with 1%; "none of these" with 2%; would not vote with no voters
  43. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with 1%; "someone else" with 0%; would not vote with 12%
  44. ^ Bennet and Gabbard with 2%; Delaney and Patrick with 1%; other with 2%
  45. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Gabbard with 0%; None of these with 1%
  46. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  47. ^ Bennet and Gabbard with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%; Others with 1%; no one with 1%
  48. ^ "No one" with 2%; Other with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard and Patrick with 0%
  49. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet and Delaney with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  50. ^ Booker with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Harris, O'Rourke, Patrick and Williamson with no voters; "Other response" with 12%
  51. ^ a b Listed as "no response"; see the "Other" column for other potentially undecided voters
  52. ^ Gabbard with 2%; someone else with 2%
  53. ^ Bennet with 2%; Patrick with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard and other with 0%; can't/won't vote with 0%
  54. ^ Gabbard with 2%; other with 1%
  55. ^ Bennet with 2%; Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with 0%; other with 1%
  56. ^ Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with 0%; would not vote with 2%
  57. ^ Bennet, Booker, Gabbard, and Patrick with 1%; Delaney with 0%; wouldn't vote with 1%; someone else with 0%
  58. ^ Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet and Delaney with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  59. ^ Gabbard, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Booker with 0%; Delaney and Patrick with no voters; someone else with 3%; refused with 1%
  60. ^ Booker with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Gabbard and Patrick with 0%; other with 1%; would not vote with no voters
  61. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Booker with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 2%
  62. ^ Booker & Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Delaney & Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  63. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 2%
  64. ^ Bennet and Castro with 1%; Delaney, Patrick, Williamson and "someone else" with 0%; would not vote with 12%
  65. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand and Messam with 1%; Gravel, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; Ryan with no voters; other and would not vote with 1%
  66. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  67. ^ Castro with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; other with 1%
  68. ^ Castro, Delaney, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; would not vote with 2%
  69. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Bennet with 0%
  70. ^ a b Bennet, Castro, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  71. ^ Castro and Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; other with 1%; can't/won't vote with 5%
  72. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  73. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 3%
  74. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; no one with 1%
  75. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; "would not vote" with 1%
  76. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Bennet with 0%; Patrick and Williamson without voters; no one with 2%; someone else with 1%
  77. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%
  78. ^ Castro with 4%; Delaney and Patrick with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Williamson with 0%
  79. ^ "refused" with 1%, Patrick with 0%
  80. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Patrick and Williamson with 0%
  81. ^ Bennet and Castro with 1%; Williamson with 0%; Delaney and Patrick with no voters; someone else with 3%; refused with 5%
  82. ^ Data not yet released for this sample for Booker, Castro and Williamson
  83. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; other with 2%; can't/won't vote with 3%
  84. ^ Castro and Bennet with 1%; Patrick, Williamson, and "other" with <1%, Delaney with no votes
  85. ^ Bennet, Castro, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%; "none of the above" with 2%
  86. ^ Bennet and Castro with 1%; would not vote with 2%
  87. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with no voters; would not vote with 1%
  88. ^ someone else with 3%
  89. ^ Castro and Patrick with 1%; Williamson with <1%; Bennet and Delaney with 0%; other with <1%; no one with 3%
  90. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%
  91. ^ Castro, Delaney, and Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; others with 2%; will not vote with 4%
  92. ^ Harris with 4%; Bennet, Castro, Patrick and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, and Sestak with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  93. ^ Castro and Harris with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney and Patrick with 1%; Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  94. ^ Harris with 5%; Castro and Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Sestak and Williamson with <1%; Delaney with 0%; other with 1%
  95. ^ Harris with 5%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 2%
  96. ^ Steyer with 2%; Booker, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel and Swalwell with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Messam and Williamson with 0%; Ryan with no voters; other with 0%; will not vote with 2%
  97. ^ Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Patrick, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and Sestak with 0%; would not vote with 2%
  98. ^ Bennet, Booker and Castro with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Patrick, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 0%, Wouldn't vote with 1%
  99. ^ Steyer with 3%; Booker with 2%; Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Patrick, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 1%; no one with 3%
  100. ^ If only Biden, Buttigieg, Sanders and Warren remained as candidates
  101. ^ no one 3%
  102. ^ Booker, Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 2%
  103. ^ Steyer with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, and Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 3%
  104. ^ Booker and Steyer with 2%; Castro, Gabbard and Patrick with 1%; others with 2%
  105. ^ Booker, Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Castro with 1%; others with 2%
  106. ^ Booker, Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, and Patrick with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  107. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Booker, Castro and Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 3%
  108. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Castro, Patrick and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  109. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, and Steyer with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Messam, Patrick, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 3%
  110. ^ Booker, Castro, Steyer, and Williamson with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
  111. ^ Castro and Delaney with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Gabbard, Patrick and Steyer with 1%
  112. ^ Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  113. ^ Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%; will not vote with 6%
  114. ^ Booker with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%; will not vote with 6%
  115. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Delaney and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  116. ^ Booker with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; someone else with 2%
  117. ^ Data not yet released for this sample for Booker, Bullock, Castro, Harris, Messam, Sestak and Williamson
  118. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Bennet with 0%; other with 3%; can't/won't vote with 6%
  119. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 3%; Booker with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Messam and Sestak with 0%; will not vote with 2%
  120. ^ Bennet, Booker, Castro, O'Rourke and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%; will not vote with 5%
  121. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Booker, O'Rourke and Steyer with 1%; Castro with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with no voters
  122. ^ Booker with 3%; Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock and Williamson with <%1; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard and Sestak with 0%; "no one" with 1%; other with 1%
  123. ^ Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; someone else with 2%
  124. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Booker, Gabbard, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with 0%
  125. ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bullock, Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 1%
  126. ^ a b Democrats only
  127. ^ Gillibrand, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Gravel, Messam and Swalwell with 0%; Delaney with no voters; not planning on voting with 2%; other with 0%
  128. ^ Bennet, Castro, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  129. ^ Castro, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with 0%; someone else with 1%; refused with 1%
  130. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro with 0%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with no voters; "none of these" with 1%; other with 0%
  131. ^ Bloomberg with 6%; other with 32%
  132. ^ Bennet and Castro with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; "none of these" with 1%; other with 0%
  133. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Steyer with 1%; Bullock and Williamson with <0.5%; "none of these" with 2%; other with 1%; would not vote with 1%
  134. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 2%
  135. ^ Castro and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, and Steyer with 1%
  136. ^ a b Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan, Steyer, Williamson and someone else with 1%
  137. ^ Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Messam and Sestak with 0%; Bullock and Delaney with no voters; refused with 1%
  138. ^ Bullock, Ryan and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  139. ^ Bennet, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 1%; Delaney, Bullock, and Williamson with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  140. ^ Bennet, Castro, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%; "would not vote" with 3%
  141. ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Messam, and Steyer with 0%
  142. ^ Castro, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Sestak and Steyer with 0%; Bennet with no votes; "someone else" with 1%; "Do not plan to vote in the Democratic primary" with 11%
  143. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 2%
  144. ^ Castro and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 1%
  145. ^ Bennet, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  146. ^ Castro and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Messam, and Ryan with 0%; can't/won't vote with 3%; other with 2%
  147. ^ Bullock, Castro, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; other and would not vote with 0%
  148. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan, Williamson and someone else with 1%
  149. ^ Castro and Steyer with 1%; "some other Democrat" with 1%
  150. ^ Bennet, Delaney, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  151. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet and Castro with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with less than 0.5%
  152. ^ Castro and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; refused with 1%
  153. ^ a b Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; someone else with 2%
  154. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Moulton, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Gravel and Messam with 0%
  155. ^ Bennet, Castro, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; other and would not vote with 0%
  156. ^ Delaney with 2%; Castro, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%
  157. ^ Bennet, Castro, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bullock with less than 0.5%; Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%
  158. ^ Bullock with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Ryan and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; "would not vote" with 2%
  159. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Messam and other with 0%; Bullock and Sestak with no voters
  160. ^ Bennet, Castro and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 1%
  161. ^ a b c d e f g h The result for this listing has not yet been released for the poll in question.
  162. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Steyer with 0%; others and undecided with 14%
  163. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan and Steyer with 1%; Delaney, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 0%
  164. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  165. ^ Castro and "Someone else" with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Messam, Ryan and Steyer with 0%; Delaney, Sestak and Williamson with no voters
  166. ^ Castro with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; "someone else" with 1%; Sestak with 0%; Bennet with no votes; "Do not plan to vote in the Democratic primary" with 15%
  167. ^ Bennet with 2%; Castro and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 3%
  168. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, and Sestak with 0%
  169. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  170. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Someone else with 2%
  171. ^ Williamson with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; Bennet and Ryan with 0%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard and Sestak with less than 1%
  172. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Messam and someone else with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  173. ^ Ryan with 2%; Klobuchar, Castro, and Steyer with 1%
  174. ^ Steyer with 2%; Castro, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%; won't vote with 3%
  175. ^ Castro and Steyer with 2%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%; "won't vote" with 3%
  176. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Messam, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  177. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, and Steyer with 0%; "Someone else" with 2%
  178. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  179. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%; someone else with 1%
  180. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Someone else with 2%
  181. ^ "Other" with 1%; Castro with 3%; Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard, Bennet, Delaney, Steyer, Messam, and Ryan with 1%; Sestak, Bullock and Williamson with 0%
  182. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Messam, Sestak and Steyer with 0%; can't/won't vote with 6%; other with 3%
  183. ^ Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  184. ^ Gabbard, Bullock, Klobuchar, Williamson, and Steyer with 1%
  185. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; "Someone else" and Castro with 2%
  186. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Steyer with 1%; Williamson with 0%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with less than 0.5%
  187. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Klobuchar, Castro, Bennet, Williamson, Bullock and Delaney with 1%; de Blasio, Steyer, Ryan, Messam and Sestak with 0%
  188. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard, Delaney, Steyer, Bennet, de Blasio and Castro with 1%; Bullock, Ryan and Williamson with less than 0.5%
  189. ^ "Some Other Democrat", Castro and Klobuchar with 1%
  190. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Klobuchar, Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  191. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and de Blasio with 0%; Someone else with 1%
  192. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Messam with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with no voters; "Other response" with 13%
  193. ^ Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Sestak and Steyer with 1%; Messam, and Williamson and someone else with 0%; would not vote with 0%
  194. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney and Steyer with 0%
  195. ^ Klobuchar and Gabbard with 2%; "Other", Castro, Williamson and Ryan with 1%; Bennet with 0%; de Blasio, Delaney, Steyer, Bullock, Messam and Sestak with less than 0.5%
  196. ^ "Other" with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, Steyer, Castro and Ryan with 1%; Williamson, Sestak, Bullock, Messam, de Blasio and Bennet with 0%
  197. ^ Castro and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Messam, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  198. ^ Castro, Gabbard and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Klobuchar and Ryan with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  199. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Delaney and Sestak with less than 0.5%; "Someone else" with 1%
  200. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Sestak, Steyer, and Other with 1%; de Blasio, Messam, Ryan, Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 2%
  201. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock with 0%; Someone else with 2%
  202. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro with 0%; others with 2%
  203. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Messam and Sestak and with 0%
  204. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak and someone else with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  205. ^ de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with less than 0.5%, Other with less than 0.5%
  206. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro and de Blasio with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Klobuchar, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  207. ^ Bullock, Castro, DeBlasio, Klobuchar, Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Sestak and "someone else" with 0%; "Do not plan to vote in the Democratic primary" with 11%
  208. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%, de Blasio with 0%; Someone else with 1%
  209. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, Sestak, and Steyer with 1%; Messam with 0%
  210. ^ "Someone else", Klobuchar and Castro with 1%; Williamson, Gabbard, Bennet, Inslee, and Hickenlooper with 0%; Ryan, de Blasio, Delaney, Bullock, Gillibrand, Moulton, Messam, Sestak and Steyer with less than 0.5%
  211. ^ Other with 6%; Klobuchar with 2%; Williamson & Castro with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  212. ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar, Castro, Steyer, Delaney and other with 1%; Williamson, Gillibrand, Messam, and Ryan with 0%
  213. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  214. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 1%
  215. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Klobuchar, Williamson and Steyer with 1%; Delaney, Bennet, de Blasio, Sestak, Bullock and Gillibrand with 0%
  216. ^ Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  217. ^ Castro and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  218. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1% or less; Someone else with 2%
  219. ^ Bullock with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Messam, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Sestak with 0%
  220. ^ Steyer with 2%; Klobuchar, Gabbard, de Blasio, and Bullock with 1%
  221. ^ Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Messam, Moulton and Sestak with 0%
  222. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Castro, Klobuchar, Gillibrand, Bennet, Delaney, de Blasio, Bullock, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson, Messam and Moulton with 0%
  223. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  224. ^ Castro and Williamson with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gillibrand, Delaney, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  225. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; Others with 2%
  226. ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Inslee and Moulton with 0%; Someone else with 2%
  227. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  228. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; "other" with 1%; Messam and Sestak with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, and Ryan with less than 0.5%
  229. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Klobuchar, Castro, Gillibrand, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan and Sestak with 0%
  230. ^ Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  231. ^ Bullock, Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Moulton with 0%
  232. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  233. ^ Castro with 2%; Williamson, Klobuchar, and Bennet with 0%
  234. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee, and Steyer with 1%; Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  235. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  236. ^ Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  237. ^ Castro, Gabbard, and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Inslee, Hickenlooper, Delaney, Williamson, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  238. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Moulton, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson, Inslee, Steyer, Gravel, Bennet, de Blasio and Delaney with 0%
  239. ^ Bennet and Klobuchar with 2%
  240. ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton with 0%; others with 1%
  241. ^ "Other" with 7%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; de Blasio, Messam, Moulton and Sestak with 0%; Williamson, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Steyer, Bullock, Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan and Delaney with less than 0.5%
  242. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  243. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Moulton with 0%; others with 1%
  244. ^ Castro, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bloomberg, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  245. ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar, Inslee and Ryan with 1%; others with 3%
  246. ^ Booker with 3%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, Steyer, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Moulton and Ryan with 0%; others with 2%
  247. ^ Booker, Castro, and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  248. ^ Steyer and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  249. ^ Castro and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Booker, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  250. ^ Booker, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  251. ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  252. ^ Booker with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Klobuchar, Messam, and Moulton with <1%
  253. ^ Booker with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  254. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Booker, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Bennet, and Ryan with 0%; others with 1%
  255. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; others with 2%
  256. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Castro, Gillibrand, and Gravel with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  257. ^ Booker, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  258. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Booker and Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Steyer with 1%; Moulton and Sestak with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with less than 0.5%
  259. ^ Castro with 3%; Booker, Gabbard, and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Bullock, Klobuchar, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  260. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, Moulton and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  261. ^ Booker with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  262. ^ Booker with 3%; de Blasio with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  263. ^ Booker with 3%; Castro and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  264. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Swalwell, Moulton and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  265. ^ Booker, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
  266. ^ Yang with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; others with 0%
  267. ^ Booker, Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  268. ^ Yang with 3%; Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Swalwell with 1%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  269. ^ Booker with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Yang and Castro with 1%
  270. ^ Booker with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Inslee, and Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
  271. ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  272. ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  273. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  274. ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%; others with 0%
  275. ^ Castro with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Yang and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with less than 0.5%
  276. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Swalwell with 0%
  277. ^ Booker with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  278. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Messam with 0%; others with 2%
  279. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  280. ^ Castro with 1.7%; Yang with 0.8%; Klobuchar and Gabbard with 0.6%; Bennet and Gillibrand with 0.5%; Delaney and Hickenlooper with 0.4%; Ryan with 0.3%; de Blasio and Inslee with 0.2%; Swalwell and Williamson with 0.1%; others with 0.3%
  281. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  282. ^ Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  283. ^ Castro with 2.5%; Yang with 1.3%; Klobuchar with 0.9%; Gabbard, Gillibrand and Ryan with 0.7%; de Blasio, Delaney, and Inslee with 0.6%; Hickenlooper with 0.4%; Bennet with 0.3%; Swalwell with 0.1%; Williamson with 0%; someone else with 0.2%
  284. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  285. ^ Inslee with 2%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
  286. ^ Yang with 1%; Gillibrand with 0.8%; Castro and Gabbard with 0.6%; Inslee with 0.5%; Hickenlooper with 0.4%; Bennet, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan and Swalwell with 0.2%; Williamson with 0.1%; de Blasio with 0%; someone else with 0.3%
  287. ^ De Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  288. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  289. ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  290. ^ De Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  291. ^ Yang with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  292. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  293. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  294. ^ Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
  295. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  296. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
  297. ^ Bullock, Castro, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  298. ^ Castro, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Moulton with <1%; de Blasio, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  299. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with less than 0.5%; Williamson with 0%; others with <1%
  300. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  301. ^ Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  302. ^ Abrams, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  303. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  304. ^ De Blasio, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  305. ^ De Blasio with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  306. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro and Yang with 1%; no other candidate with supporter greater than or equal to 0.5%
  307. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Delaney, Castro, Klobuchar, Hickenlooper, and Moulton with 1%
  308. ^ Bennet, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
  309. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Moulton and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  310. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with <1%; Bullock, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  311. ^ Bloomberg, Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  312. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  313. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  314. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  315. ^ Abrams and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  316. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with <1%; Bullock, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
  317. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  318. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Inslee, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  319. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  320. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Swalwell with less than 0.5%; Moulton with 0%; others with less than 0.5%
  321. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  322. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  323. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
  324. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  325. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  326. ^ Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; others with <1%
  327. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 1%
  328. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Inslee and Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
  329. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, and Moulton with 0%; others with 4%
  330. ^ Bloomberg and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 0%
  331. ^ Castro, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  332. ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Swalwell with 1%; Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 0%
  333. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Moulton with 0%; others with <1%
  334. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 1%; Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
  335. ^ Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 6%
  336. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with 2%
  337. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with 1%
  338. ^ Abrams with 4%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, McAuliffe, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  339. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney and Messam with 0%
  340. ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; de Blasio and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Ryan with 0%; others with 1%
  341. ^ Hickenlooper and Klobuchar with 2%; de Blasio and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, and Gabbard with 0%; others with 1%
  342. ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  343. ^ Castro and Yang with 3%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  344. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  345. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Gillibrand, Ryan, and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 3%
  346. ^ Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 2%
  347. ^ Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro and Yang with 1%; Delaney and Gabbard with 0%; others with 8%
  348. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 0%; others with 1%
  349. ^ a b Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  350. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Avenatti, Bloomberg, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; others with 0%
  351. ^ Castro and Hickenlooper with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Williamson and Yang with <1%; others with 1%
  352. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, McAuliffe and Swalwell with <1%; Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 1%
  353. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Gillibrand with 0%; others with 5%
  354. ^ Kerry with 4%; Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and McAuliffe with <1%; Bullock with 0%; others with 2%
  355. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; Bullock and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  356. ^ Inslee with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, McAuliffe, Moulton, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%
  357. ^ Castro, Inslee and Yang with 2%; Gabbard, Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%
  358. ^ Delaney with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Gabbard and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  359. ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 3%
  360. ^ Bloomberg and Brown, Castro, de Blasio, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with <1%
  361. ^ Bloomberg and Brown with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Gabbard, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with <1%
  362. ^ Brown, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
  363. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Holder with 1%; Delaney, Inslee and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  364. ^ Brown, Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder and McAuliffe with 1%; Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  365. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard and Gillibrand with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 1%
  366. ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  367. ^ Brown with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Gillibrand with 1%; Buttigieg and Delaney with 0%; others with 6%
  368. ^ Abrams with 5%; Gillibrand with 3%; Brown with 1%; Castro with <1%
  369. ^ Brown with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Holder with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  370. ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, and Inslee with 0%
  371. ^ Brown with 2%; Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Kerry with 1%; Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Newsom with 0%; others with 2%
  372. ^ Brown, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Inslee, and McAuliffe with <1%; Buttigieg with 0%; others with 1%
  373. ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Kerry with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, Gabbard, Garcetti, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
  374. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%
  375. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Kerry with 1%; Delaney, Garcetti, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 2%
  376. ^ Castro with 8%; Brown with 4%; Delaney and Gabbard with 2%; Gillibrand and Ojeda with 1%; others with 6%
  377. ^ Castro with 12%; Gillibrand with 9%; Delaney with 8%; Ojeda with 7%; Gabbard with 3%
  378. ^ Brown and Gillibrand with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, and McAuliffe with 0%
  379. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney and Inslee with 0%
  380. ^ Gabbard and Gillibrand with 2%; Castro with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 3%
  381. ^ Brown, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Kerry with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Garcetti, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
  382. ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney and Inslee with 0%
  383. ^ Kerry with 4%; Klobuchar with 3%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%; Castro, Garcetti, and Hickenlooper with <1%; Delaney and Steyer with 0%; others with 2%
  384. ^ Brown with 7%; others with 15%
  385. ^ Avenatti with 2%; others with 2%
  386. ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Cuomo, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Newsom, and Schultz with 1%; Avenatti, Delaney, Holder, and Patrick with 0%; others with 3%
  387. ^ Kerry with 5%; Holder with 3%; Garcetti with 2%; Avenatti, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Patrick with 1%; Bullock and Delaney with <1%; others with 2%
  388. ^ Brown and Holder with 2%; Delaney, McAuliffe, and Patrick with 1%
  389. ^ "A governor, like Terry McAuliffe of Virginia, Steve Bullock of Montana or John Hickenlooper of Colorado" and Schultz with 2%; Steyer and Landrieu with 1%; others with 2%
  390. ^ Holder and McAuliffe with 1%; Brown and Patrick with 0%
  391. ^ Holder with 6%; Bullock and Landrieu with 3%; Brown and Murphy with 1%; McAuliffe and Patrick with 0%; others with 1%
  392. ^ Brown, Holder, and Patrick with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%
  393. ^ Steyer with 1%; others with 8%
  394. ^ Kander with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; others with 9%
  395. ^ "A woman senator like Kamala Harris or Kirsten Gillibrand" with 5%; "Moderate Governors John Hickenlooper or Terry McAuliffe" and "A cultural figure like Tom Hanks or Dwayne 'the Rock' Johnson" with 2%; "A businessman like Tom Steyer or Howard Schultz", "A young lawmaker like Chris Murphy or Julian Castro", and "A mayor of a major city like Bill DeBlasio or Antonio Villaraigosa" with 1%; others with 0%
  396. ^ Zuckerberg with 7%; Klobuchar and McAuliffe with 1%
  397. ^ Cuban with 7%; Klobuchar with 1%
  398. ^ Franken with 3%; Brown with 2%; Castro with 0%
  399. ^ Buttigieg with 5%; Yang with 4%; Bennet and Steyer with 3%; Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick and Williamson with 0%
  400. ^ Not listed separately from "someone else"
  401. ^ Buttigieg with 8%; Steyer and Yang with 3%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; someone else with 3%
  402. ^ Buttigieg and Kerry with 5%; Klobuchar, Steyer and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, and Gravel with 1%; Gillibrand, Messam, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; other with 1%; will not vote with 0%
  403. ^ Kerry with 8%; Buttigieg and Yang with 2%; Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; Delaney with no voters; not planning on voting with 2%; other with 0%
  404. ^ Other with 30%
  405. ^ Other with 8%
  406. ^ If Biden were not in the race
  407. ^ Yang with 6%; Buttigieg with 5%; Bennet, Gabbard, Klobuchar and Steyer with 2%; Delaney and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, Castro and Messam with 0%; Williamson with no voters
  408. ^ Buttigieg with 4%; Yang with 2%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  409. ^ Buttigieg with 5%; Klobuchar and Trump with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Hickenlooper, Barack Obama, Schultz, and Yang with <1%; others with 4%
  410. ^ Buttigieg and Yang with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Avenatti, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 0%
  411. ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Cuomo, de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, McAuliffe and Yang with 0%
  412. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Buttigieg, Castro, and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
  413. ^ Avenatti, Castro, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
  414. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Brown with 1%; others with 4%
  415. ^ Brown, Castro, Cuomo, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Patrick, and Zuckerberg with 1%; Buttigieg, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Holder, Inslee, Kaine, McAuliffe, and Yang with 0%
  416. ^ Trump with 4%; Bullock, Klobuchar, and Pelosi with 1%; Brown, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Johnson, Kennedy, Kucinich, Lee, Scott, Sinema, and Warner with <1%; others with 4%
  417. ^ Brown with 2%; Castro, Delaney, and Gillibrand with 1%; Gabbard and McAuliffe with 0%
  418. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard and Gillibrand with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 2%
  419. ^ Kerry and Klobuchar with 2%; Brown, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Garcetti, Hickenlooper, Holder, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 2%
  420. ^ Kennedy with 5%; Klobuchar with 3%; Brown and Castro with 2%; Cuomo, Gillibrand, Holder, Kerry, Steyer, and Swalwell with 1%; Delaney, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%
  421. ^ Kerry with 2%; Brown, Castro, Cuomo, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Klobuchar, and Newsom with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
  422. ^ Brown with 2%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Klobuchar, and Patrick with 1%; de Blasio, Kaine, Schultz, and Zuckerberg with 0%
  423. ^ Avenatti with 1%; others with 4%
  424. ^ Kennedy with 8%
  425. ^ Cuomo with 1%; Gillibrand with 1%; others with 12%
  426. ^ Cuomo with 2%; Gillibrand with 1% others with 10%
  427. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; others with 4%
  428. ^ Zuckerberg with 4%; Cuomo and McAuliffe with 2%; Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 1%
  429. ^ Percentages calculated as original percentage/97%, given that 3% of voters said they'd back neither candidate
  430. ^ Percentages calculated as original percentage/95%, given that 5% of voters said they'd back neither candidate
  431. ^ a b c d e f g h i Includes all who did not express for one of the top two candidates
  432. ^ But for the first three results listed, 'undecided' voters are not included in the listed percentages.
  433. ^ Net favorability calculated as (proportion that feel positive about the candidate - proportion that does not feel positive about the candidate)
  434. ^ Net favorability calculated as approval voting total
  435. ^ Calculated using net favorability amongst Democratic registered voters who know the candidate * % of Democratic registered voters who know the candidate, to 2 decimal places
  436. ^ Net favorability calculated as (net favorability among exclusively Dem. primary voters * proportion of Dem. primary voters that are exclusively Dem. primary voters) + (net favorability among voters in both Dem. and Rep. primaries * proportion of Dem. primary voters that are voters in both Dem. and Rep. primaries). Net favorability for a single category calculated as (% of category which rates candidate > 0 - % of category which rates candidate < 0).
  437. ^ This poll's favorability ratings were the first to be calculated using the "Democratic Primary Voter" subsample. All YouGov/Economist polls' favorability ratings before this date are calculated with the "Democratic Party member" subsample.
  438. ^ This poll's favorability ratings were the last to be calculated using the "Democratic Party member" subsample. All YouGov/Economist polls' favorability ratings after this date are calculated with the "Democratic Primary Voter" subsample.
  1. ^ a b c d 'Likely voters' here combines the 'likely voter' and 'definite voter' categories in the linked poll.

References

[edit]
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  29. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  30. ^ Zogby Analytics
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  32. ^ CNN/SSRS
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  36. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
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  38. ^ a b Morning Consult
  39. ^ Harvard-Harris
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  41. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  42. ^ Echelon Insights
  43. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  44. ^ a b Morning Consult
  45. ^ Emerson College
  46. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
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  48. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  49. ^ a b Morning Consult
  50. ^ Winston Group
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  53. ^ Morning Consult
  54. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
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  57. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  58. ^ a b Morning Consult
  59. ^ Quinnipiac University
  60. ^ a b CNN/SSRS
  61. ^ Morning Consult
  62. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  63. ^ Morning Consult
  64. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  65. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  66. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  67. ^ Morning Consult
  68. ^ IBD/TIPP
  69. ^ Harvard-Harris
  70. ^ Morning Consult
  71. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  72. ^ Change Research
  73. ^ SurveyUSA
  74. ^ a b Fox News
  75. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  76. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  77. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  78. ^ Morning Consult
  79. ^ YouGov/CBS News
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  81. ^ a b Morning Consult
  82. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  83. ^ Emerson College
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  85. ^ NBC/WSJ
  86. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  87. ^ SurveyUSA
  88. ^ a b Morning Consult
  89. ^ Winston Group
  90. ^ NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist
  91. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  92. ^ a b Zogby Analytics
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  94. ^ Morning Consult
  95. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  96. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived February 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
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  98. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  99. ^ Monmouth University
  100. ^ Quinnipiac University
  101. ^ a b Morning Consult
  102. ^ a b c Morning Consult
  103. ^ Morning Consult
  104. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  105. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  106. ^ Winston Group
  107. ^ Atlas Intel
  108. ^ a b Morning Consult
  109. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  110. ^ IBD/TIPP
  111. ^ Harvard-Harris
  112. ^ NBC/WSJ
  113. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  114. ^ USC Dornlife/LA Times
  115. ^ Quinnipiac University
  116. ^ YouGov Blue/Data for Progress
  117. ^ a b Morning Consult
  118. ^ a b YouGov Blue/Data for Progress
  119. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  120. ^ Emerson College Archived May 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  121. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  122. ^ Washington Post/ABC News
  123. ^ Winston Group
  124. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  125. ^ Fox News
  126. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  127. ^ Monmouth University
  128. ^ CNN/SSRS
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  130. ^ a b Pew Research Center
  131. ^ Zogby Analytics
  132. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  133. ^ SurveyUSA
  134. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  135. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  136. ^ Quinnipiac University
  137. ^ a b "Morning Consult" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  138. ^ IBD/TIPP
  139. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  140. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  141. ^ a b "Morning Consult" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  142. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  143. ^ Winston Group
  144. ^ Harvard-Harris
  145. ^ a b Morning Consult
  146. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  147. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  148. ^ Taubmann Center
  149. ^ a b Morning Consult
  150. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  151. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates Archived December 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  152. ^ Emerson College Archived April 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  153. ^ NBC/WSJ
  154. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  155. ^ a b CNN/SSRS
  156. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived December 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  157. ^ a b Morning Consult
  158. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
  159. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  160. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  161. ^ IBD/TIPP
  162. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  163. ^ NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist
  164. ^ Fox News
  165. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  166. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived December 11, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  167. ^ a b Zogby Analytics
  168. ^ Monmouth University
  169. ^ a b Morning Consult
  170. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  171. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  172. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  173. ^ David Binder Research
  174. ^ a b Morning Consult
  175. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  176. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  177. ^ Quinnipiac University
  178. ^ CNN/SSRS
  179. ^ a b Morning Consult
  180. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  181. ^ SurveyUSA
  182. ^ RealClear Opinion Research
  183. ^ Emerson College
  184. ^ Change Research/Election Science
  185. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
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  187. ^ a b The Hill/HarrisX
  188. ^ a b Morning Consult
  189. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  190. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  191. ^ a b Morning Consult
  192. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  193. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  194. ^ Change Research/Crooked Media
  195. ^ Monmouth University
  196. ^ a b Morning Consult
  197. ^ USC Dornsife/
    Los Angeles Times
  198. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  199. ^ Hofstra University/YouGov
  200. ^ IBD/TIPP
  201. ^ a b Fox News
  202. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  203. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  204. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  205. ^ a b Morning Consult
  206. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  207. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  208. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  209. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  210. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates Archived October 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  211. ^ Winston Group
  212. ^ Emerson College
  213. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  214. ^ a b CNN/SSRS
  215. ^ a b Morning Consult
  216. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  217. ^ HarrisX
  218. ^ Morning Consult
  219. ^ SurveyUSA
  220. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  221. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  222. ^ Public Religion Research Institute
  223. ^ a b Morning Consult
  224. ^ YouGov/Taubman National Poll
  225. ^ HarrisX
  226. ^ a b Fox News
  227. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  228. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  229. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived January 16, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  230. ^ a b Morning Consult
  231. ^ Avalanche Strategy/Civiqs
  232. ^ Raycroft Research Archived October 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  233. ^ HarrisX
  234. ^ YouGov Blue/
    Data for Progress
  235. ^ IBD/TIPP
  236. ^ Winston Group
  237. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  238. ^ GW Politics / YouGov Archived October 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  239. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  240. ^ a b Morning Consult
  241. ^ Monmouth University
  242. ^ HarrisX
  243. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  244. ^ Harvard-Harris
  245. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  246. ^ Emerson College Archived February 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  247. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived September 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  248. ^ David Binder Research
  249. ^ a b Morning Consult
  250. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  251. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  252. ^ HarrisX
  253. ^ Zogby Analytics
  254. ^ a b Fox News
  255. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  256. ^ NBC News/
    Wall Street Journal
  257. ^ SurveyUSA
  258. ^ a b Civiqs
  259. ^ a b Morning Consult
  260. ^ HarrisX
  261. ^ Democracy Corps
  262. ^ a b Ipsos/Reuters
  263. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  264. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived September 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  265. ^ CNN/SSRS
  266. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  267. ^ a b Morning Consult
  268. ^ L.A. Times/USC
  269. ^ a b YouGov/FairVote
  270. ^ HarrisX
  271. ^ ABC News/
    Washington Post
  272. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  273. ^ Winston Group
  274. ^ Morning Consult
  275. ^ HarrisX
  276. ^ IBD/TIPP
  277. ^ Claster Consulting
  278. ^ Harvard-Harris
  279. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  280. ^ Emerson College
  281. ^ Change Research
  282. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived January 16, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  283. ^ Suffolk University/
    USA Today
  284. ^ a b c Morning Consult
  285. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  286. ^ HarrisX
  287. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  288. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  289. ^ Monmouth University
  290. ^ CNN/SSRS
  291. ^ a b Morning Consult
  292. ^ HarrisX
  293. ^ a b Fox News
  294. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  295. ^ a b Morning Consult
  296. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  297. ^ HarrisX
  298. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  299. ^ SurveyUSA
  300. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  301. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived August 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  302. ^ Change Research
  303. ^ a b Public Policy Polling
  304. ^ a b Morning Consult
  305. ^ Pew Research Center
  306. ^ HarrisX Archived August 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  307. ^ a b Morning Consult
  308. ^ Harvard CAPS/Harris Archived November 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  309. ^ IBD/TIPP
  310. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  311. ^ Emerson College Archived February 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  312. ^ HarrisX Archived July 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  313. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  314. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived July 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  315. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived July 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  316. ^ a b Morning Consult
  317. ^ a b Democracy Corps
  318. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  319. ^ Change Research
  320. ^ USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  321. ^ Fox News
  322. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  323. ^ a b Morning Consult
  324. ^ HarrisX Archived July 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  325. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  326. ^ NBC News/SurveyMonkey
  327. ^ a b Morning Consult
  328. ^ TheHillHarrisX
  329. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  330. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  331. ^ Emerson College Archived April 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  332. ^ a b Morning Consult
  333. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  334. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  335. ^ YouGov Blue/Data for Progress
  336. ^ HarrisX Archived July 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  337. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  338. ^ a b Change Research
  339. ^ Quinnipiac University
  340. ^ CNN/SSRS
  341. ^ HarrisX Archived July 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  342. ^ a b c d Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight
  343. ^ Harvard-Harris
  344. ^ a b Morning Consult
  345. ^ Morning Consult/FiveThirtyEight
  346. ^ YouGov Blue/Data for Progress
  347. ^ HarrisX Archived June 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  348. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  349. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  350. ^ Emerson College Archived January 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  351. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived June 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  352. ^ a b Morning Consult
  353. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  354. ^ Monmouth University
  355. ^ a b Morning Consult
  356. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  357. ^ Suffolk University/USA Today
  358. ^ a b WPA Intelligence (R) Archived June 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  359. ^ Fox News
  360. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  361. ^ Quinnipiac University
  362. ^ Change Research
  363. ^ a b Morning Consult
  364. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  365. ^ a b YouGov/Economist
  366. ^ Park Street Strategies
  367. ^ Avalanche Strategy
  368. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  369. ^ a b Morning Consult
  370. ^ CNN/SSRS
  371. ^ Harvard-Harris
  372. ^ a b Morning Consult
  373. ^ HarrisX Archived May 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  374. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
  375. ^ a b Change Research
  376. ^ Monmouth University
  377. ^ Quinnipiac University
  378. ^ a b Morning Consult
  379. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  380. ^ Fox News
  381. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  382. ^ Emerson College Archived February 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  383. ^ HarrisX Archived May 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  384. ^ a b Morning Consult
  385. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived May 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  386. ^ Zogby Analytics Archived November 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  387. ^ GBAO
  388. ^ a b Morning Consult
  389. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  390. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  391. ^ Quinnipiac University
  392. ^ HarrisX Archived April 30, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  393. ^ CNN/SSRS
  394. ^ a b Morning Consult
  395. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  396. ^ a b Morning Consult
  397. ^ a b Echelon Insights
  398. ^ a b Change Research
  399. ^ Monmouth University
  400. ^ USC Dornsife/LAT
  401. ^ Emerson College Archived April 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  402. ^ a b Morning Consult
  403. ^ a b Morning Consult
  404. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  405. ^ HarrisX Archived April 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  406. ^ a b Morning Consult
  407. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  408. ^ Quinnipiac University
  409. ^ Morning Consult
  410. ^ Fox News
  411. ^ Emerson College Archived May 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  412. ^ CNN/SSRS
  413. ^ Morning Consult
  414. ^ a b Change Research
  415. ^ HarrisX Archived March 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  416. ^ Morning Consult
  417. ^ Monmouth University
  418. ^ GBAO
  419. ^ Morning Consult
  420. ^ Morning Consult
  421. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  422. ^ Morning Consult
  423. ^ Emerson College Archived April 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  424. ^ Bold Blue Campaigns
  425. ^ Morning Consult
  426. ^ a b Morning Consult/Politico
  427. ^ Monmouth University
  428. ^ a b Morning Consult/Politico
  429. ^ a b Morning Consult/Politico
  430. ^ Emerson College
  431. ^ a b Zogby Analytics
  432. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  433. ^ a b Morning Consult/Politico
  434. ^ a b CNN/SSRS
  435. ^ Emerson College
  436. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
  437. ^ a b Morning Consult/Politico
  438. ^ CNN/SSRS
  439. ^ Zogby Analytics
  440. ^ a b GQR Research
  441. ^ Zogby Analytics
  442. ^ Saint Leo University
  443. ^ Zogby Analytics
  444. ^ Civis Analytics
  445. ^ a b RABA Research Archived November 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  446. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  447. ^ Emerson College
  448. ^ GQR Research
  449. ^ Zogby Analytics
  450. ^ Gravis Marketing
  451. ^ Public Policy Polling
  452. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  453. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived March 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  454. ^ D-CYFOR
  455. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  456. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived February 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  457. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  458. ^ a b Morning Consult/Politico
  459. ^ a b c Change Research
  460. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  461. ^ McLaughlin & Associates Archived December 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  462. ^ The Hill/HarrisX
  463. ^ Harvard-Harris
  464. ^ Harvard-Harris
  465. ^ USC Dornsife/LAT
  466. ^ Zogby Analytics
  467. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  468. ^ Ipsos/Reutuers
  469. ^ Change Research/Election Science
  470. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  471. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  472. ^ HarrisX Archived October 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  473. ^ Morning Consult
  474. ^ HarrisX Archived October 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  475. ^ HarrisX Archived July 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  476. ^ HarrisX Archived May 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  477. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  478. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  479. ^ a b Morning Consult
  480. ^ Fox News
  481. ^ Monmouth
  482. ^ Quinnipiac
  483. ^ Selzer & Co./Grinnell College
  484. ^ Monmouth
  485. ^ Ipsos/Reutuers
  486. ^ NBC/WSJ
  487. ^ YouGov/Hofstra University
  488. ^ Quinnipiac
  489. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
  490. ^ Change Research/Election Science
  491. ^ Morning Consult
  492. ^ Monmouth
  493. ^ Quinnipiac
  494. ^ a b Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight
  495. ^ Monmouth
  496. ^ a b Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight
  497. ^ a b Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight
  498. ^ Quinnipiac
  499. ^ Monmouth
  500. ^ a b Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight
  501. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
  502. ^ Change Research/Crooked Media
  503. ^ Monmouth
  504. ^ YouGov/Kalikow School at Hofstra University
  505. ^ Morning Consult
  506. ^ a b Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight
  507. ^ Lord Ashcroft Polls
  508. ^ HarrisX Archived October 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  509. ^ Quinnipiac
  510. ^ Monmouth
  511. ^ Quinnipiac
  512. ^ a b HarrisX Archived October 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  513. ^ a b Ipsos/FiveThirtyEight
  514. ^ NPR/PBS/Marist
  515. ^ YouGov/FairVote
  516. ^ ABC/Washington Post
  517. ^ Monmouth
  518. ^ HarrisX Archived October 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  519. ^ HarrisX Archived October 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  520. ^ HarrisX Archived October 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  521. ^ HarrisX Archived October 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  522. ^ Gallup
  523. ^ CNN/SSRS
  524. ^ HarrisX Archived July 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  525. ^ HarrisX Archived September 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  526. ^ HarrisX Archived October 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  527. ^ HarrisX Archived October 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  528. ^ CNN/SSRS
  529. ^ Monmouth
  530. ^ Quinnipiac
  531. ^ Gallup
  532. ^ CNN/SSRS
  533. ^ Monmouth
  534. ^ Morning Consult
  535. ^ CNN/SSRS
  536. ^ Morning Consult
  537. ^ Morning Consult
  538. ^ Monmouth
  539. ^ Morning Consult
  540. ^ Gallup
  541. ^ Morning Consult
  542. ^ Morning Consult
  543. ^ Morning Consult
  544. ^ CNN/SSRS
  545. ^ Monmouth
  546. ^ HarrisX Archived October 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  547. ^ NPR/PBS/Marist
  548. ^ HarrisX Archived October 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  549. ^ Quinnipiac Archived January 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  550. ^ Public Policy Polling
[edit]
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