NM-2201
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| Formula | C24H22FNO2 |
| Molar mass | 375.443 g·mol−1 |
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NM-2201 (also known as CBL-2201 and NA-5F-PIC[1]) is an indole-based synthetic cannabinoid that presumably has similar properties to the closely related 5F-PB-22 and NNE1, which are both full agonists and unselectively bind to CB1 and CB2 receptors with low nanomolar affinity.[2][3][4][5]
Pharmacology
[edit]NM-2201 acts as a full agonist with a binding affinity of 0.332 nM at CB1 and 0.732 nM at CB2 cannabinoid receptors.[6] It has been linked to serious adverse events in users.[7]
Legal status
[edit]NM-2201 is specifically banned in Sweden,[8] Germany (Anlage II),[9] and Japan[10] but is also controlled in many other jurisdictions under analogue laws.
On May 30, 2018 the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice published a notice of intent to place NM-2201 and 4 other synthetic cannabinoids in schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. This notice went into effect on June 29, 2018.[11]
Use
[edit]NM-2201 was linked to an incident in December 2015 where 25-30 people in Ocala, FL were taken to hospitals after experiencing seizures.[11]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pulver B, Fischmann S, Gallegos A, Christie R (March 2023). "EMCDDA framework and practical guidance for naming synthetic cannabinoids". Drug Testing and Analysis. 15 (3): 255–276. doi:10.1002/dta.3403. PMID 36346325.
- ^ Kondrasenko AA, Goncharov EV, Dugaev KP, Rubaylo AI (December 2015). "CBL-2201. Report on a new designer drug: Napht-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate". Forensic Science International. 257: 209–213. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.023. PMID 26386336.
- ^ "NM-2201". Cayman Chemical. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ Namera A, Kawamura M, Nakamoto A, Saito T, Nagao M (2015). "Comprehensive review of the detection methods for synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones". Forensic Toxicology. 33 (2): 175–194. doi:10.1007/s11419-015-0270-0. PMC 4525208. PMID 26257831.
- ^ Shevyrin V, Melkozerov V, Nevero A, Eltsov O, Baranovsky A, Shafran Y (November 2014). "Synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs: new representatives of indol-3-carboxylates series and indazole-3-carboxylates as novel group of cannabinoids. Identification and analytical data". Forensic Science International. 244: 263–75. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.013. PMID 25305529.
- ^ Hess C, Schoeder CT, Pillaiyar T, Madea B, Müller CE (2016). "Pharmacological evaluation of synthetic cannabinoids identified as constituents of spice". Forensic Toxicology. 34 (2): 329–343. doi:10.1007/s11419-016-0320-2. PMC 4929166. PMID 27429655.
- ^ Samra K, Boon IS, Packer G, Jacob S (April 2017). "black mamba". BMJ Case Reports. 2017: bcr–2016–218431. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-218431. PMC 5534782. PMID 28433979.
- ^ "Cannabinoider föreslås bli klassade som hälsofarlig vara" [Cannabinoids are proposed to be classified as a health hazard] (in Swedish). Folkhälsomyndigheten (The Public Health Authority). Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Gesetz über den Verkehr mit Betäubungsmitteln Anlage II" [Law on the Traffic in Narcotics Annex II]. www.gesetze-im-internet.de (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ Diao X, Carlier J, Zhu M, Pang S, Kronstrand R, Scheidweiler KB, et al. (January 2017). "In vitro and in vivo human metabolism of a new synthetic cannabinoid NM-2201 (CBL-2201)". Forensic Toxicology. 35 (1): 20–32. doi:10.1007/s11419-016-0326-9. PMC 5342258. PMID 28286577.
- ^ a b "2018 - Temporary Placement of NM2201, 5F-AB-PINACA, 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA, MMB-CHMICA and 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA Into Schedule I". www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov. Retrieved 2018-06-15.