List of wars involving India
(Redirected from List of wars involving the Indian Subcontinent)
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This is a list of known wars, conflicts, missions and operations involving former kingdoms [A 1]and states in the Indian subcontinent and the modern day Republic of India and its predecessors.
Ancient India (c. 15th to 1st century BCE)
Haryanka dynasty
| Conflict | Magadha and Allies | Opponent(s) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magadha-Anga war | Magadha | Anga | Victory[1]
|
| Avanti-Magadhan War | Magadha | Avanti | Victory[2]
|
| Magadha-Kosala War | Magadha | Kosala | Victory[3] |
| Magadha-Vajji war | Magadha | Vajji Republic | Victory[4]
|
Nanda dynasty
| Conflict | Magadha and Allies | Opponent(s) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magadha Conquest of Maithalas | Magadha | Maithalas | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Kasheyas | Magadha
|
Kasheyas | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Ikshvakus | Magadha
|
Ikshvakus | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Panchalas | Magadha
|
Panchalas | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Shurasenas | Magadha
|
Shurasenas | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Kurus | Magadha
|
Kurus | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Haihayas | Magadha
|
Haihayas | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Vitihotras | Magadha
|
Vitihotras | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Kalingas | Magadha
|
Kalingas | Victory[5] |
| Magadha Conquest of Ashmakas | Magadha
|
Ashmakas | Victory[5] |
| Overthrow of the Nanda dynasty | Magadha
|
House of Maurya | Defeat[6] |
Maurya dynasty
| Conflict | Magadha and Allies | Opponent(s) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chandragupta's Conquest of North-western India | Magadha | Alexander's Governors and their States | Victory[7]
|
| Seleucid-Magadha War | Magadha | Seleucid Empire | Victory[8][9]
|
| Chandragupta's Conquest of the Southern India | Magadha | Deccan states | Victory[10][11] |
| Bindusara's Conquest of Southern India | Magadha | Southern States | Inconclusive[12][13][14]
|
| First Takshashila Revolt | Magadha | Revolters | Victory[15] |
| Second Takshashila Revolt | Magadha | Revolters | Defeat[16] |
| Kalinga War | Magadha | Kalinga | Victory[17] |
| Mauryan Reconquest of Kalinga | Magadha | Kalinga | Victory[18] |
| Mauryan Reconquest of Saurashtra | Magadha | Saurashtra States | Victory[18] |
| Mauryan Reconquest of Maharashtra | Magadha | Maharashra States | Victory[18] |
| Mauryan Reconquest of Andhra | Magadha | Andhra States | Victory[18] |
| Mauryan Reconquest of Karnataka | Magadha | Karnataka States | Victory[18] |
Shunga dynasty
| Conflict | Magadha and Allies | Opponent(s) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magadha-Vidharba War | Magadha | Vidharba Kingdom | Victory[19][20] |
| Second Magadha-Greek War | Magadha | Indo-Greek Kingdom | Victory[21][full citation needed] |
Classical India (c. 1st to 6th century CE)
Satavahana dynasty
| Conflict | Andhra and allies | Opponent(s) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Satavahana-Kanva War | Andhra | Magadha | Victory[22] |
| First Satavahana-Saka War
(15s to 2nd Century CE) |
Andhra | Western Satraps | Defeat[23]
|
| Second Satavahana-Saka War
(2nd Century CE) |
Andhra | Western Satraps | Victory[24] |
| Third Satavahana-Saka War | Andhra | Western Satraps | Victory[25] |
| Fourth Satavahana-Saka War | Andhra | Western Satraps | Defeat
|
Early Medieval India (c. 7th to 12th century CE)
Late Medieval India (c. 13th to 15th century CE)
Early Modern India (c. 16th to mid 19th century CE)
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Modern India (c. 1850s to 1947 CE)
Wars involving British Indian Empire
Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India company came to end and the British crown began to rule over India directly as per the Government of India Act 1858. India was now a single empire comprising British India and the princely states.
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Independent India (c. 1947–present)
Wars involving the Union and Republic of India
In 1947, the British Indian Empire split into the Dominion of Pakistan and the Union of India. The Indian Army, the Royal Indian Air Force and the Royal Indian Navy too, were divided between the two countries. In 1950, the Union of India became the Republic of India after abolishing monarchy.
- Indian defeat
- Indian victory
- Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)
- Ongoing conflict
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See also
- Afghan–Sikh Wars
- List of wars involving the Mughal Empire
- Battles involving the Maratha Empire
- List of wars involving Delhi Sultanate
- List of Anglo-Indian Wars
- Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions
Notes
- ^ unnoficial Portuguese soldiers just helped the Zamorin.
- ^ ONUC, the United Nations Operation in the Congo, included troops from Ghana, Tunisia, Morocco, Ethiopia, Ireland, Guinea, Sweden, Mali, Sudan, Liberia, Canada, India, Indonesia and the United Arab Republic among others.[citation needed]
- ^ The secession of Katanga and South Kasai was also supported by South Africa, France and the neighbouring Central African Federation.[citation needed] However, it was never officially recognised by any other state.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-1677-9.
- ^ Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006). Political history of ancient India: from the accession of Parikshit to the extinction of the Gupta dynasty. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications for Genesis Publ. ISBN 978-81-307-0291-9.
- ^ Sharma 1968, p. 182-206.
- ^ Sharma 1968, p. 85-135.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l H. C. Raychaudhuri 1988, p. 17. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Prasad, Rajendra (1989). Politico-geographical analysis of the Arthasastra (1. publ ed.). New Delhi: Inter-India Publ. ISBN 978-81-210-0224-0.
- ^ Boesche, Roger (January 2003). "Kautilya's Arthasastra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 1543-7795.
- ^ dx.doi.org. doi:10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-03/rbalaram/p11 http://dx.doi.org/10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-03/rbalaram/p11. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Kistler, John M. (October 2007). War Elephants. Bison Books. p. 64. ISBN 9780803260047.
- ^ Raychaudhuri 1967, p. 18.
- ^ Mookerji 1988, p. 6.
- ^ Daniélou 2003, p. 109.
- ^ K Krishna Reddy (2005). General Studies History. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. p. A42-43. ISBN 9780070604476.
- ^ Sen 1999, p. 142.
- ^ Burnouf, Eugène; Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez Jr., Donald S. (2010). Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism. University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226081250.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-226-26968-9.
- ^ Burnouf, Eugène; Buffetrille, Katia; Lopez Jr., Donald S. (2010). Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism. University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226081250.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-226-26968-9.
- ^ Atlas Of Ancient Worlds. DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street, New York. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7566-4512-0. "The third Mauyran king was Ashoka the Great (ruled 268-232 BCE). In about 265 BCE, Ashoka conquered the kingdom of Kalinga."
- ^ a b c d e f g Chandra, Moti. Trade And Trade Routes In Ancient India. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-055-6. Cite error: The named reference ":1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Bhattacharya, Priyama; Chatterjee, Diptendu; Sarkar, Pranabesh; Ghosh, Kusum; Bandyopadhyay, Arup Ratan (2019). "Association of fat patterning, type 2 diabetes mellitus and MTHFR gene polymorphism: a study among the two ethnic groups of Tripura, North-East India". European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 17 (3): 209–213. doi:10.15584/ejcem.2019.3.2. ISSN 2544-2406.
- ^ "Kalidas". www.cs.colostate.edu. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Dxi". doi:10.7167/2013/362683/dataset/1.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ K. D. Bajpai (October 2004). Indian Numismatic Studies. Abhinav Publications. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-81-7017-035-8.
- ^ "The Satavahanas did not hold the western Deccan for long. They were gradually pushed out of the west by the Sakas (Western Khatrapas). The Kshaharata Nahapana's coins in the Nasik area indicate the Western Kshatrapas controlled this region by the 1st century CE. By becoming master of wide regions including Malwa, Southern Gujarat, and Northern Konkan, from Broach to Sopara and the Nasik and Poona districts, Nahapana rose from the status of a mere Kshatrapa in the year 41 (58 AD) to that of Mahakshatrapa in the year 46 (63 AD)." in "History of the Andhras"
- ^ R.C.C. Fynes 1995, p. 44.
- ^ Source Archived 23 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bhattacharya, Priyama; Chatterjee, Diptendu; Sarkar, Pranabesh; Ghosh, Kusum; Bandyopadhyay, Arup Ratan (2019). "Association of fat patterning, type 2 diabetes mellitus and MTHFR gene polymorphism: a study among the two ethnic groups of Tripura, North-East India". European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 17 (3): 209–213. doi:10.15584/ejcem.2019.3.2. ISSN 2544-2406.
- ^ Barros (p. 140)
- ^ Loureiro, Rui Manuel. Galiote Pereira_Algumas cousas sabidas da China_1992.
- ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Foreign Settlements - Portuguese Settlement". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Essays - Spain". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2003). The Territories and States of India (e-book ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 145. ISBN 9781135356255.
- ^ Poonen, T. I. (1978). Dutch Hegemony in Malabar and Its Collapse, A.D. 1663-1795. Department of Publications, University of Kerala. p. 70.
- ^ Lobato, 1965, p.100.
- ^ L.Lee, Johnathan (1996). The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan & the Battle for Balkh, 1731–1901. Brill Publishers. p. 150. ISBN 978-90-04-10399-3. ISSN 0929-2403.
- ^ Chester Neal Tate, Governments of the world: a global guide to citizens' rights and responsibilities, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, p. 205.
- ^ http://www.asianage.com/debate/age-debate-after-tripura-it-time-revoke-afspa-jammu-and-kashmir-922 [bare URL]
- ^ "AFSPA removed from Meghalaya, eight police stations in Arunachal Pradesh". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
- ^ "Are India's plans to celebrate 1965 war 'victory' in 'bad taste'?". Geeta Pandey. BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ Asia Times Online :: Southeast Asia news and business from Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam. Atimes.com (2010-04-22). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ "Cold war games". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
- ^ "Birth of a nation". The Indian Express. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ VSM, Brig Amar Cheema (31 March 2015). The Crimson Chinar: The Kashmir Conflict: A Politico Military Perspective. Lancer Publishers. ISBN 9788170623014. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ Rajagopalan, Rajesh; Mishra, Atul (2015). Nuclear South Asia: Keywords and Concepts. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-32475-1.
- ^ a b "Role of Russia, America, China and Britain". 30 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ Alvandi, Roham (2016). Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War. Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-19-061068-5. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ Mudiam, Prithvi Ram (1994). India and the Middle East. British Academic Press. ISBN 9781850437031. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ^ "India and Its Neighbors: Cooperation or Confrontation?" (PDF). CIA. p. 7.
- ^ "The Island".
- ^ "Brief Overview of Sri Lanka's Foreign Relations to Post-Independence". Foreign Ministry – Sri Lanka.
- ^ "Pak thanks Lanka for help in 1971 war". Hindustan Times. 11 June 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- ^ Bowman, Martin (30 January 2016). Cold war jet combat. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473874633. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ Ganguly, Sumit; Paul Kapur (7 August 2012). India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Columbia University Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0-231-14375-2.
- ^ a b Gall, Carlotta (21 January 2007). "At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge – New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ "Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation". Wsws.org. 7 August 1999. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ "New Zealand joins NATO's counter-piracy mission Ocean Shield". NATO. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
Lists of wars involving Asian countries | |
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition | |
| Dependencies and other territories | |
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