List of power stations in Michigan
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Michigan, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Michigan had a total summer capacity of 30,538 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 117,497 GWh.[2] In 2023, the energy mix was 45.7% natural gas, 22.9% nuclear, 19.2% coal, 6.9% wind, 1.7% biomass, 1.1% other gases, 1.1% petroleum, 1.1% solar, 0.2% hydroelectric, and 0.1% other. Coal use has decreased by half over the last decade, replaced by natural gas and renewables. 60% of renewable generation is wind energy.[1]
Michigan imports all coal and nuclear fuel (uranium), and 82% of natural gas. A goal to produce over 10% of electricity from in-state renewable sources was set in 2015. Major electric companies in Michigan include DTE Electric Company (11,000 MW) and Consumers Energy (9,000 MW).[3]
Nuclear power stations
[edit]Nuclear power is a significant source of electrical power in Michigan, producing roughly one-quarter of the state's supply. The two active nuclear power plants supply Michigan less than 30% of its electricity.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station (Unit 2) | Monroe | 1098 | online 1988 |
| Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant | Bridgman | 2110 | online 1975 |
Former nuclear power stations
[edit]| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant | Charlevoix | 67 | 1962-1997 |
| Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station (Unit 1) | Monroe | 94 | 1957-1972 |
| Palisades Nuclear Power Plant | South Haven | 800 | 1971–2022.[4] |
See also Midland Cogeneration Venture, a plant abandoned before completion
Coal power stations
[edit]
Coal power is the second leading source of electricity in Michigan. Although Michigan has no active coal mines, coal is easily moved from other states by train and across the Great Lakes by lake freighters. The lower price of natural gas is leading to the closure of most coal plants with Consumer Energy planning to close all of its remaining coal plants by 2025[5] while DTE plans to retire 2100MW of coal power by 2023.[6]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belle River Power Plant | St. Clair | 1395 | Repowering to natural gas in 2026.[7] |
| Escanaba Paper Company | Escanaba | 54 | Runs on coal and wood waste. |
| J.H. Campbell Power Plant | Port Sheldon Township | 1560 | Units 1, 2 and 3 scheduled for closure in 2025 (1,391 MW).[8] |
| Monroe Power Plant | Monroe | 3400 | Scheduled for closure in 2032.[7][9] |
| Filer City Station | Filer City | 70 |
Former coal plants
[edit]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayside Power Plant | Traverse City | Decommissioned in 2005 after it had only served as an option for power generation during peak consumptions times for several years. | |
| Conners Creek Power Plant | Detroit | "Seven Sisters", imploded August 10, 1996 | |
| Conners Creek Power Plant | Detroit | 240 | "Two Brothers", originally coal-fired, later natural gas, closed 1988, demolished 2019 |
| D.E. Karn Generating Plant | Hampton Township | 544 | Units 1 and 2 closed in June 2023 (272MW), units 3 and 4 re-powered to fuel oil and natural gas, planned to close by 2031 (272MW)[10] |
| Delray Power Plant | Detroit | ||
| Eckert Power Plant | Lansing | 240 | Units 4-6 closed n December 2020. Unit 2 closed in 2014, units 1 and 3 closed in 2015.[11] |
| Erickson Power Plant | Lansing | 155 | Closed in November 2022.[12] |
| GM Pontiac Power Plant | Pontiac | 29 | Closed in 2009. |
| Ford Rouge Power Plant | Dearborn | 345 | Ran on coal with blast furnace gas and natural gas. |
| J.B. Sims Power Plant | Grand Haven | 80 | closed in February 2020.[13][14] |
| James De Young Power Plant | Holland | 63 | Ceased burning coal in April 2016, being decommissioned in 2018. |
| Marysville Power Plant | Marysville | 150 | "Mighty Marysville" imploded November 7, 2015. |
| S.D. Warren Power Plant | Muskegon | 51 | Closed in 2009. |
| B.C. Cobb Power Plant | Muskegon | 320 | Closed in April 2016. |
| J.R. Whiting Power Plant | Monroe | 328 | Closed in April 2016. |
| J.C. Weadock Generating Plant | Hampton Township | 310 | Closed in April 2016. |
| Endicott Generating Station | Litchfield | 55 | Closed in May 2016. |
| Escanaba Generating Station | Escanaba | 23 | Closed in June 2015. |
| Harbor Beach Power Plant | Harbor Beach | 121 | Closed in November 2013. |
| Presque Isle Power Plant | Marquette | 431 | Replaced in March 2019 with two new natural gas plants. |
| River Rouge Power Plant | River Rouge | 840 | One unit retired 2008, one in 2015, the last in 2021.[15][16] |
| Shiras Station | Marquette | 78 | Closed in 2018.[17] |
| St. Clair Power Plant | St. Clair | 1378 | Closed in May 2022.[18] Largest power plant in the world in 1969. |
| Trenton Channel Power | Trenton | 566 | Closed in June 2022 |
| White Pine Power Plant | White Pine | 40 | Can also run on natural gas. Closed in 2019.[19] |
Natural gas power stations
[edit]Michigan has some of its own natural gas production and is a leading state for natural gas transport and storage. Declining prices for natural gas in the early 21st century led to an increase in the number of natural gas power plants. Consumers Energy announced a new 700 MW plant to be built near Flint beginning about 2015[20] while the city of Holland replaced its coal plant with a 114 MW natural gas plant[21] In April 2018, DTE received permission for a 1,100 MW natural gas plant to replace a coal plant in St. Clair.[22]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A.J. Mihm Generating Station | L'Anse | 54.9 | |
| Alpine Generating Facility | Elmira | 440 | General Electric F class |
| 48th Street Generation Station | Holland | 142 | two of the three units can use fuel oil |
| Belle River Power Plant | East China Township, Michigan | 256 | 3x General Electric 7EA Simple Cycle Gas Turbines |
| Blue Water Energy Center[23] | East China Township, Michigan | 1150 | natural gas-fueled combined-cycle, started operation in 2022 |
| D.E. Karn Generating Plant | Hampton Township | 272 | can run on fuel oil and natural gas |
| Dean Peaking Station | East China Township, Michigan | 336 | 4x General Electric 7EA Simple Cycle Gas Turbines |
| Dearborn Industrial Generation | Dearborn | 710 | in the Ford River Rouge Complex, natural gas with blast furnace gas |
| Delray Peaking Facility | Detroit | 127 | |
| Delta Energy Park | Delta Township | 226 | Lansing Board of Water and Light |
| F.D. Kuester Generating Station | Negaunee Township | 128.1 | |
| Hancock | Commerce Township | 141 | |
| Hersey | Hersey Township | 50 | 2 simple-cycle Rolls-Royce RB 211 aero turbines |
| Holland Energy Park | Holland | 130 | |
| Kalamazoo River Generating Station | Comstock | 68 | [24] |
| Jackson Generating Station | Jackson | 564 | Owned and operated by Consumers Energy |
| Livingston Generating Station | Gaylord | 156 | |
| Marquette Energy Center | Marquette | 50 | |
| Michigan Power | Ludington | 123 | |
| Midland Cogeneration Venture | Midland | 1560 | re-purposed from a never completed nuclear plant |
| Mistersky Gas Power Plant | Detroit | 154 | |
| Indeck Niles Power Plant | Niles | 1084 | Built 2022 [25] |
| New Covert Generating Facility | Covert, Michigan | 1159 | |
| REO Town Cogeneration Plant | Lansing, Michigan | 110 | also produces steam |
| Renaissance Power | Carson City | 660 | |
| River Rouge Power Plant | River Rouge | 260 | Unit 1 |
| Sumpter Plant | Sumpter | 340 | 4x General Electric 7EA Simple Cycle Gas Turbines |
| Vestaburg | Richland Township | 20 | |
| T. B. Simon Power Plant | East Lansing | 100 | switched to natural gas in April 2016[26] |
| Thetford | Genesee | 222 | |
| University of Michigan Central Power Plant | Ann Arbor | 60 | |
| Wyandotte Municipal Power Plant | Wyandotte | 73 | formerly used coal, natural gas and tire derived fuel |
| Zeeland Generating Station | Zeeland | 868 |
Oil power stations
[edit]Fuel oils and other liquid fuels are only a minor fuel used in Michigan for power generation. Some units burn liquid fuel only while some multiple fuel units sometimes use liquid fuels as well.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belle River Power Plant | St. Clair | 14 | Units IC1, IC2, 3, 4, and 5 |
| Dafter | Dafter | 7.2 | built December, 2021 |
| St. Clair Power Plant | St. Clair | 24 | Units 11 and 12 |
| Superior Peaking Station[27] | Superior Township | 76 | Oil-fired (#2) combustion turbines installed 1966. Also has 300 HP black-start diesel engine. |
Former plants
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6th Street Generating Station | Holland | 22 | closed June 2023 |
| Grand Haven Diesel Plant | Grand Haven | 22 | uses a mix of #2 oil and biofuel, Engine #1 built in 1929, closed June 2020[28] |
| Newberry Power | Newberry | 4.5 | last used in 2019, closed March 2023 [29] |
| Vestaburg | Richland Township | 6 | petroleum liquids, closed 2017 |
| William Beaumont Hospital | Royal Oak | 4 | petroleum liquids, closed 2022 |
Multiple fuel
[edit]Multiple fuel units may alter their fuel source depending to balance pricing, availability, and energy content.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greenwood Energy Center | Avoca | 785 | natural gas, fuel oil, tall oil, biodiesel |
| T.E.S. Filer City Station | Filer City | 60 | coal, wood waste, petroleum coke, tire derived fuel, in 2018 being converted to 225MW natural gas only[30] |
| Dan E. Karn 3 & 4 | Essexville | 1000 | Natural Gas and or Oil Fired |
Municipal solid waste
[edit]Waste to energy plants which use garbage to produce power are a minor source of Michigan's electricity.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson County Resource Recovery | Jackson | 3.7 | with natural gas |
| Kent County Waste To Energy | Kent | 18 |
Former plants:
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit waste incinerator | Detroit | 68 | shut down in March 2019[31] |
Landfill gas
[edit]Landfill gas plants, which use methane collected from garbage dumps to power electrical generators, are in use near a number of Michigan landfills but are only a minor source of power.
Only plants larger than 4 MW[32]
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arbor Hills Landfill | Salem | 28.7 | Two plants |
| Pine Tree Acres Landfill | New Haven | 21.6 | Two plants[33] |
| Riverview Land Preserve | Riverview | 6.6 | |
| Southeast Berrien County Landfill | Buchanan | 4.8 | |
| Carleton Farms Landfill | Carleton | 4.0 | |
| EDL / Ottawa County Farms Landfill | Coopersville | 5.6 | Two plants |
| EDL / Citizens Disposal Landfill | Grand Blanc | 7.2 | Two plants |
| EDL / Brent Run Landfill | Montrose | 5.6 |
Former plants:
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| EDL Wood Road Landfill | Lansing | 8.0 | Two plants, closed September 2021 |
Biomass/waste power plants
[edit]Biomass power plants in Michigan often use waste from the lumber industry. Smaller units use food waste, or cow, pig and turkey waste.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cadillac Renewable | Cadillac | 38 | wood, 38 MW Gen1 closed Feb 2020, Gen2 installed August 2020 |
| Fremont Community Digester | Fremont | 3 | anaerobic digestion of baby food, other food waste[34] |
| Genesee Power | Genesee | 36 | wood[35] |
| Grayling Generating | Grayling | 36 | wood |
| L'Anse Warden | L'Anse | 20 | wood |
| Lincoln Power | Lincoln | 16 | wood[36] |
| McBain Power | McBain | 16 | wood[37] |
| Verso Paper | Quinnesec | 28 | wood |
Retired
[edit]| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hillman Power | Hillman | 18 | wood, closed May 2022 |
Hydropower
[edit]Michigan has a number of small hydropower plants; however, the generally small, flat rivers provide a limited source of power.
| Plant | Location | River | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ada Dam Hydro Power Plant | Ada | Thornapple River | 30 | |
| Alcona Dam | Alcona County | Au Sable River (Michigan) | 8 | Consumers Energy[38] |
| Allegan Dam Hydro Power Plant | Allegan | Kalamazoo River | 3 | Consumers Energy |
| Berrien Springs Hydro Power Plant | Berrien Springs | St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan) | 7 | American Electric Power[39] |
| Big Quinnesec Dam | Iron Mountain | Menominee River | 22 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation[40] |
| Boardman Hydro Power Plant | Boardman River | 1 | ||
| Buchanan Hydro Power Plant | Buchanan | St. Joseph River | 4 | |
| Cascade Dam Hydro Power Plant | Caledonia | Thornapple River | 2 | |
| Cataract Hydro Power Plant | Escanaba River | 2 | ||
| Chalk Hill Dam | Stephenson | Menominee River | 7 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Cheboygan Hydro Power Plant | Cheboygan River | 1 | ||
| Constantine Hydro Power Plant | Constantine | St Joseph River | 1 | |
| Cooke Dam | Oscoda | Au Sable River | 9 | Consumers Energy |
| Croton Dam | Newaygo County | Muskegon River | 9 | Consumers Energy |
| Crystal Falls Dam and Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Paint River | 1 | |
| Edenville Hydro Power Plant | Tittabawassee River | 5 | Hydro Power LLC | |
| Five Channels Dam | Oscoda | Au Sable River | 6 | Consumers Energy |
| Foote Dam | Oscoda | Au Sable River | 9 | Consumers Energy |
| Four Mile Hydro Power Plant | Alpena | Thunder Bay River | 2 | [41] |
| French Landing Dam and Powerhouse | Van Buren Township | Huron River (Michigan) | 2 | French Landing Dam |
| French Paper Hydro Power Plant | St Joseph River | 1 | ||
| Grand Rapids Hydro Power Plant | Menominee River | 7 | ||
| Hardy Dam | Newaygo County | Muskegon River | 30 | Consumers Energy |
| Hemlock Falls Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Michigamme River | 3 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Hodenpyl Hydro Power Plant | Mesick | Manistee River | 17 | Consumers Energy |
| Hoist Hydro Power Plant | Marquette | Dead River | 4 | |
| Loud Dam | Oscoda County | Au Sable River | 4 | Consumers Energy |
| Kingsford Power Plant | Kingsford | Menominee River | 6 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| McClure Hydro Power Plant | Dead River | 8 | ||
| Menominee Mill Marinette Hydro Power Plant | Menominee River | 2 | ||
| Michigamme Falls Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Michigamme River | 9 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Mio Dam | Mio | Au Sable River | 5 | Consumers Energy |
| Mottville Hydro Power Plant | Mottville | St. Joseph River | 2 | |
| Ninth Street Hydro Power Plant | Alpena | Thunder Bay River | 1 | [41] |
| Norway Hydro Power Plant | Menominee River | 6 | ||
| Norway Point Hydro Power Plant | Alpena | Thunder Bay River | 4 | [41] |
| Peavy Falls Power Plant | Crystal Falls | Michigamme River | 15 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Prickett Hydro Power Plant | Prickett Lake | Sturgeon River (Michigan) | 2 | |
| Rogers Hydro Power Plant | Mecosta County | Muskegon River | 7 | Consumers Energy |
| St Louis Hydro Power Plant | St. Louis | Pine River (Chippewa River) | 7 | |
| Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant | Sault Ste. Marie | St. Marys River | 18 | United States Army Corps of Engineers |
| Saxon Falls Hydro Power Plant | Saxon | Montreal River | 1 | |
| Sturgis Hydro Power Plant | Centreville | St. Joseph River | 2 | City of Sturgis |
| Superior Falls Hydro Power Plant | Montreal River | 1 | XcelEnergy, closing 2024 | |
| Tippy Dam | Manistee | Manistee River | 20 | Consumers Energy |
| Twin Falls Power Plant | Iron Mountain | Menominee River | 6 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Victoria Hydro Power Plant | Ontonagon | Ontonagon River | 12 | |
| Way Dam and Michigamme Reservoir | Crystal Falls | Paint River | 2 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
| Webber Hydro Power Plant | Ionia | Grand River (Michigan) | 4 | Consumers Energy |
| White Rapids Power Plant | Stephenson | Menonminee River River | 7 | Wisconsin Energy Corporation |
Retired
[edit]| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanford Hydro Power Plant | Sanford | Tittabawassee River | 4 | Hydro Power LLC, closed May 2020 |
| Secord Hydro Power Plant | Tittabawassee River | 1 | Hydro Power LLC, closed May 2020 | |
| Smallwood Hydro Power Plant | Tittabawassee River | 1 | Hydro Power LLC, closed May 2020 |
Pumped storage hydropower power stations
[edit]Michigan has one pumped-storage hydroelectricity station, on the shore of Lake Michigan, used for power balancing. It is the fifth largest such plant in the world.
| Plant | Location | Power (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ludington Pumped Storage Power Plant | Ludington | 2172 |
Wind power stations
[edit]Wind power in Michigan grew rapidly due to national price supports and a Michigan mandate to produce 10% renewable energy by 2015. The largest concentration of wind power is in the Thumb region.
As of February 2024
| Name | Size (MW) | Location[42] |
|---|---|---|
| Apple Blossom Wind Farm | 100 | Huron County[43] |
| Beebe Wind Farm | 81.6 | Gratiot County[44] |
| Beebe 1B Wind Farm | 50.4 | Gratiot County |
| Big Turtle Wind Farm | 50 | Huron County[45] |
| Brookfield Wind Farm | 75 | Huron County[46] |
| Crescent Wind | 166 | Hillsdale County[47] |
| Cross Winds | 111 | Tuscola County[48] |
| Cross Winds II | 44 | Tuscola County[49] |
| Cross Winds III | 76 | Tuscola County[50] |
| Deerfield Wind Farm | 261 | Huron County[43] |
| Echo Wind Park | 120 | Huron County[51] |
| Fairbanks Wind Farm | 72 | Delta County[52] |
| Garden Wind Farm | 28 | Garden Township, Delta County[53] |
| DTE/Invenergy Gratiot County Wind Project | 213 | Gratiot County |
| Gratiot Farms Wind | 150 | Gratiot County |
| Harvest Wind Farm I | 53 | Huron County |
| Harvest Wind Farm II | 59 | Huron County |
| Heartland Wind | 200 | Gratiot County |
| Isabella Wind | 385 | Isabella County |
| Lake Winds Energy Park | 100.8 | Mason County[54][55] |
| Mackinaw City | 1.8 | Mackinaw City |
| McKinley | 14 | Huron County |
| Meridian | 225 | Saginaw and Midland Counties[56] |
| Michigan Wind 1 | 69 | Ubly |
| Michigan Wind 2 | 90 | Minden City[57] |
| Minden | 32 | Sanilac |
| Pine River | 161 | Gratiot, Isabella Counties[58] |
| Pinnebog Wind Park | 50 | Huron County[59] |
| Pheasant Run Wind I | 75 | Huron County |
| Pegasus | 130 | Tuscola |
| Polaris Wind Park | 168 | Gratiot County[60] |
| Sigel | 64 | Huron County |
| Stoney Corners | 60 | McBain, Michigan[61] |
| Tuscola Bay | 120 | Tuscola, Bay, Saginaw counties |
| Tuscola II | 100 | Tuscola, Bay counties |
Solar power stations
[edit]Solar power is a very minor source of electricity in Michigan.
Systems of over 5.0 MW, as of April 2024
| Name | Location | Size (MW) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly Solar Farm | Shiwassee County | 346.9 | 239 MW(AC), completed March 2022 [62] |
| Calhoun Solar | Calhoun County | 260.0 | 200 MWac, 2023 [63] |
| Cereal City Solar | Battle Creek | 100.0 | |
| DeMille Solar Farm | Lapeer County | 28.4 | DTE |
| Delta Solar I and II | Eaton County | 24.0 | Lansing Board of Water & Light |
| Bingham Solar | Clinton County | 20.0 | |
| Blue Elk III Solar | Eaton Rapids | 20.0 | [64][65] |
| Blue Elk IV Solar | Adrian | 20.0 | |
| Blue Elk III Solar | Genesee | 20.0 | [64][65] |
| Cement City Solar | Cement City | 20.0 | |
| Greenstone Solar | Coldwater | 20.0 | |
| Lyons Road Solar | Shiawassee County | 26.8 | 20.0 MW (AC)[66] |
| MacBeth Solar | Muskegon County | 26.8 | 20.0 MW (AC)[67][68] |
| Midcontinent Solar | Owosso | 20.0 | [64][65] |
| Pullman Solar | Allegan County | 20.0 | [64][65] |
| Temperance Solar | Monroe County | 20.0 | [69] |
| Turrill Solar Farm | Lapeer County | 19.6 | DTE |
| Electric City Solar | Sturgis | 15.0 | |
| Letts Creek Solar | Grass Lake | 15.0 | [65] |
| Spartan PV 1 | East Lansing | 10.5 | Michigan State University carports |
| Pickford Solar | Pickford | 6.9 | Cloverland Electric Coop / Heritage Sustainable Energy |
| Byrne Solar Farm | Detroit | 5.0 | [64] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Includes conventional hydroelectric and hydroelectric pumped storage.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Michigan, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–23". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ "Michigan Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
- ^ Michigan Energy Overview, Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, State of Michigan, Oct 31, 2011
- ^ Palisades Power Plant shuts down early, WOODtv, Matt Jaworowski, May 20, 2022
- ^ Consumers Energy Agrees to Stop Burning Coal by 2025, Sarah Cwiek, Michigan Radio, April 20, 2022
- ^ DTE Electric plans to keep Belle River, Monroe coal plants running: official, Platts, 27 April 2018
- ^ a b "DTE looks to close Monroe Power Plant in 2028, ahead of earlier planned date of 2040". Monroe News. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=table_6_06 , EIA, "Planned U.S. Electric Generating Unit Retirements", January 26, 2022
- ^ DTE to close last coal plant sooner under revised 20-year clean energy plan, Kayla Ruble, Carol Thompson, The Detroit News, July 12, 2023
- ^ https://www.consumersenergy.com/community/sustainability/energy-mix/renewables/integrated-resource-plan , Consumers Energy, "2018 Integrated Resource Plan"
- ^ What's next for the Eckert Power Station?, Fox47 News, January 11, 2021
- ^ "Facilities". BWL Lansing. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ June 2020 shutdown recommended for Sims plant, Grand Haven Tribune, Alex Doty, February 16, 2018
- ^ Sims Generating Station in Grand Haven ceases operations, Grand Haven Tribune, February 15, 2020
- ^ River Rouge looks at plans beyond power plant, Joshua J. Paladino, The Detroit News, January 15, 2017
- ^ DTE Retires River Rouge Coal-Fired Plant, POWER, June 6, 2021
- ^ "Coal-Fired Shiras Steam Plant Mothballed". 13 June 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=table_6_06 , EIA, "Planned U.S. Electric Generating Unit Retirements", January 20, 2022
- ^ "State officials, residents worry how White Pine Power Plant closure will impact area". 5 September 2016.
- ^ Consumers Energy announces plans to build a major new natural gas power plant in Genesee county; project investment estimated at $750 million with about 600 jobs created, Consumers Energy, December 14, 2012
- ^ Holland approves $182 million natural gas power plant, electric generation could start in 2016, Greg Chandler, The Grand Rapids Press, December 05, 2012
- ^ DTE gets approval to build $1 billion gas-fired power plant in St. Clair County, Crain's Detroit Business, April 27, 2018
- ^ https://ir.dteenergy.com/news/press-release-details/2022/DTE-Energys-Blue-Water-Energy-Center-begins-commercial-operation/default.aspx [bare URL]
- ^ CMS Enterprises, 2012
- ^ Indeck Niles Combined-Cycle Power Plant, Michigan, US, Power Technology, July 13, 2022
- ^ "Generating Power". Michigan State University Infrastructure Planning and Facilities. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ Miller, Scott (March 2018). "Renewable Operating Permit MI-ROP-B2806-2018" (PDF). Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Air Quality Division. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
- ^ GHBLP Diesel Plant
- ^ ACTIVITY REPORT: On-site Inspection, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, AIR QUALITY DIVISION, State of Michigan, August 18, 2022
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- ^ Aguilar, Louis (27 March 2019). "Detroit's controversial incinerator permanently shut down". The Detroit News. Jonathan Wolman. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ [michigan.gov/documents/energy/lmopdatami_411718_7.xls], State of Michigan
- ^ Waste Management to Open 12.8 MW Landfill Energy Plant in Michigan, Waste Management, June 15, 2012
- ^ Food waste is turned into kilowatts at Novi Energy's digester plant, Detroit Free Press, January 27, 2013
- ^ Biomass Power Production, Michigan Biomass, 2011
- ^ Lincoln Power Station, SUEZ Energy Generation NA, accessed July 12, 2012
- ^ McBain Power Station, SUEZ Energy Generation NA, accessed July 12, 2012
- ^ https://www.consumersenergy.com/content.aspx?id=1339 [dead link]
- ^ "Hydro Plant Levels & Flows".
- ^ We Energies
- ^ a b c http://www.thunderbaypower.com/about.php Thunder Bay Power Company
- ^ U.S. Wind Energy Projects – Michigan, AWEA, 2011
- ^ a b Table 6.3. New Utility Scale Generating Units by Operating Company, Plant, and Month, 2017, Electric Power Monthly, U.S. Energy Information Administration, April 25, 2017
- ^ Michigan Wind, Exelon Corporation
- ^ Big Turtle, Heritage Wind
- ^ DTE Energy buys Brookfield Township wind park, DTE, Jun 2, 2014
- ^ Consumers Energy adds 60 turbines at Crescent Wind park in Hillsdale County
- ^ Consumers Energy Opens 111 MW Michigan Wind Farm
- ^ Second Phase Of Cross Winds Energy Park Begins Operating In Michigan
- ^ Consumers: Phase III of energy park now operational and producing energy for customers
- ^ Turbines begin operation at DTE Energy's Echo Wind Park
- ^ DTE Energy Commissions Michigan’s Largest Wind Farms, North America Windpower, Matthew Mercure, April 20, 2021
- ^ Garden Wind Farm, Heritage Sustainable Energy
- ^ Lake Winds construction complete; Ludington-area wind farm praised for boosting Mason County, mlive.com, Dave Alexander, September 21, 2012
- ^ Wind turbines in motion: Lake Winds Energy Park up and running in Mason County, mlive.com, November 26, 2012
- ^ State’s largest wind energy park opens in mid-Michigan, WNEM, James Felton and Emily Brown, April 18, 2023
- ^ Exelon's Michigan Wind 2 Project Now Operational, PRNewswire-FirstCal, Jan. 5, 2012
- ^ Pine River Wind begins commercial operation in Michigan, Windpower Engineering and Development, Michelle Froese | March 8, 2019
- ^ DTE Energy’s Pinnebog Wind Park begins commercial operation in Michigan, Wind Power Engineering and Development, Michelle Froese, December 28, 2016
- ^ DTE Energy wind park operational; can power 64,000 homes, AP at WXYZ Detroit, April 23, 2020
- ^ Stoney Corners Wind Farm, Barton Marlow
- ^ McCarthy Completes Construction of Michigan’s Largest Solar Farm in Shiawassee County, Michigan, March 30, 2022
- ^ Invenergy plugs in 200-MW solar power plant in Michigan, Renewable Now, July 21, 2023
- ^ a b c d e "Table 6.3. New Utility Scale Generating Units by Operating Company, Plant, and Month, 2016, Electric Power Monthly, U.S. Energy Information Administration, February, 2024". Retrieved April 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Major Solar Projects List, Solar Energy Industries Association, accessed April 18, 2024
- ^ Renergetica attended another public hearing for 200-acre solar farm in Caledonia Township (MI), copy of Caledonia ZBA delays solar site again, The Argus-Press,Greyson Steele, August 8, 2019
- ^ MacBeth Solar and Lyons Road Solar under construction in Michigan, SolarBuilder, January 6, 2022
- ^ Muskegon County solar farm being built to power 3,400 homes annually, mLive, January 07, 2022
- ^ Firm begins work on solar farm in Erie, Monroe News, Dean Cousino, June 19, 2020
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