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List of power stations in Iowa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sources of Iowa utility-scale electricity generation:
full-year 2023[1]

  Wind (59.5%)
  Coal (23.4%)
  Natural Gas (14.9%)
  Hydroelectric (1.1%)
  Solar (0.7%)
  Biomass (0.3%)
  Petroleum (0.1%)

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Iowa, sorted by type and name. In 2021, Iowa had a total summer capacity of 21,771 MW through all of its power plants, and in 2022 Iowa had a net generation of 71,316 GWh.[2] In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 59.5% wind, 23.4% coal, 14.9% natural gas, 1.1% hydroelectric, 0.7% solar, 0.3% biomass, and 0.1% petroleum. Small-scale solar, which includes customer-owned photovoltaic panels, delivered 390 GWh to the state's electrical grid in 2023.[1]

Iowa has been among the top-five energy-consuming states, due in large part to its productive agriculture industry. State regulators implemented the nation's first renewable portfolio standard (RPS) applied to investor-owned utilities in 1983. The modest goal of 105 MW was soon met, and was exceeded nearly 100 times over by the end of 2019. All electrical utility customers have had the option to support further expansion of renewable generation since 2004, and regulators have also taken steps to encourage greater efficiency of energy use. Iowa has produced more electricity than it has consumed since 2008.[3]

During 2019, wind power from about 5,100 turbines (10,200 MW) throughout Iowa generated 41% of electricity, which was the highest share among the United States.[4] Wind is a durable resource year-round and throughout the state, and trends mildest during summer months and in southeastern regions. The historic 142 MW Keokuk hydroelectric station on the Mississippi River is Iowa's longest serving facility since 1913.[3]

Nuclear power stations

[edit]
Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Refs Year
Opened
Note
Duane Arnold Energy Center (DAEC) Linn County 42°06′04″N 91°46′41″W / 42.1011°N 91.7781°W / 42.1011; -91.7781 (Duane Arnold Nuclear) 680 [5] 1975 retired in 2020, solar farm proposed for site[6]

Fossil-fuel power stations

[edit]

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[7]

Coal-fired plants

[edit]

A useful map[8] of active and retiring coal generation plants is provided by the Sierra Club.

Name Location Coordinates Summer
Capacity
(MW)
Refs Year
Opened
Note
ADM Cedar Rapids Power Plant Linn County 41°55′20″N 91°41′15″W / 41.9221°N 91.6875°W / 41.9221; -91.6875 (ADM Cedar Rapids) 295 [9] 1988 capacity increased until 2000.
includes a 35MW natural
gas turbine added 2016.
ADM Clinton Power Plant Clinton County 41°49′14″N 90°12′35″W / 41.8206°N 90.2097°W / 41.8206; -90.2097 (ADM Clinton) 180 [10] 2009
George Neal Energy Center Woodbury County 42°17′59″N 96°21′42″W / 42.2998°N 96.3617°W / 42.2998; -96.3617 (George Neal Station) 1140 [11] 1975 (Unit 3)
1979 (Unit 4)
Units 1&2 retired in 2016
Lansing Generating Station Allamakee County 43°20′09″N 91°10′03″W / 43.3359°N 91.1675°W / 43.3359; -91.1675 (Lansing Station) 250 [12][13] 1977 closed [14]
Louisa Generating Station Louisa County 41°19′05″N 91°05′35″W / 41.3181°N 91.0931°W / 41.3181; -91.0931 (Louisa Station) 750 [15] 1983
Muscatine Generating Station Muscatine County 41°23′30″N 91°03′25″W / 41.3917°N 91.0569°W / 41.3917; -91.0569 (Muscatine Station) 225 [16] 1958 capacity increased until 2000
Ottumwa Generating Station Wapello County 41°05′46″N 92°33′21″W / 41.0961°N 92.5558°W / 41.0961; -92.5558 (Ottumwa Station) 725 [17] 1981
Walter Scott Jr. Energy Center Pottawattamie County 41°10′48″N 95°50′27″W / 41.1800°N 95.8408°W / 41.1800; -95.8408 (Walter Scott Station) 1650 [18] 1978 (Unit 3)
2007 (Unit 4)
Units 1&2 retired in 2015

Natural gas-fired plants

[edit]

Many generating stations fueled by gas in Iowa are peaker plants that use simple cycle combustion turbines (SCCT). Combined cycle combustion turbines (CCCT) and steam turbines (ST) alone may also be used for base load or peaking generation.

Name Location Coordinates Summer
Capacity
(MW)
Refs Type Year
Opened
Note
Ames Steam Turbine Story County 42°01′33″N 93°36′32″W / 42.0258°N 93.6089°W / 42.0258; -93.6089 (Ames Gas Turbine) 95 [19][20] ST 1968 63MW added 1982
Burlington Generating Station Des Moines County 40°44′28″N 91°07′00″W / 40.7412°N 91.1167°W / 40.7412; -91.1167 (Burlington) 245 [21] 1968 Coal retirement in 2021.
Includes 47MW natural gas. Turbines added 1996–1998.
Coralville Gas Turbine Johnson County 41°40′19″N 91°33′50″W / 41.6719°N 91.5640°W / 41.6719; -91.5640 (Coralville Gas Turbine) 66 [22][23] SCCT 1970
Earl F. Wisdom Station Clay County 43°09′38″N 95°15′25″W / 43.1606°N 95.2569°W / 43.1606; -95.2569 (Wisdom Station) 113 [24][25][26] ST
SCCT
1960 (ST)
2004 (SCCT)
38MW ST
76MW SCCT
Electrifarm Power Plant Black Hawk County 42°26′27″N 92°25′14″W / 42.4407°N 92.4205°W / 42.4407; -92.4205 (Electrifarm Power Plant) 183 [27][28] SCCT 1975 (Unit 1)
1978 (Units 2&3)
Emery Generating Station Cerro Gordo County 43°05′38″N 93°17′32″W / 43.0940°N 93.2922°W / 43.0940; -93.2922 (Emery Station) 535 [29][30] CCCT 2004
Exira Station Audubon County 41°30′52″N 94°55′11″W / 41.5144°N 94.9197°W / 41.5144; -94.9197 (Exira Station) 140 [31][32] SCCT 2004 (Units 1&2)
2007 (Unit 3)
Greater Des Moines Energy Center Polk County 41°33′23″N 93°31′42″W / 41.5563°N 93.5283°W / 41.5563; -93.5283 (Greater Des Moines EC) 485 [33][34] CCCT 2004
Marshalltown Generating Station Marshall County 42°02′36″N 92°52′22″W / 42.0433°N 92.8728°W / 42.0433; -92.8728 (Marshalltown Station) 820 [35][36][37] SCCT
CCCT
1978 (SCCT)
2007 (CCCT)
170MW SCCT
650MW CCCT
Pleasant Hill Gas Turbine Polk County 41°33′26″N 93°31′27″W / 41.5572°N 93.5242°W / 41.5572; -93.5242 (Pleasant Hill Gas Turbine) 156 [38][39] SCCT 1990 (Units 1&2)
1994 (Unit 3)
Prairie Creek Generating Station Linn County 41°56′38″N 91°38′21″W / 41.9440°N 91.6391°W / 41.9440; -91.6391 (Prairie Creek Station) 142 [40][41][42] ST 1967 includes 29MW coal-fired capacity opened 1958
River Hills Gas Turbine Polk County 41°35′25″N 93°37′10″W / 41.5902°N 93.6195°W / 41.5902; -93.6195 (River Hills Gas Turbine) 118 [43][44] SCCT 1966-1968
Riverside Gas Turbine Scott County 41°32′24″N 90°26′53″W / 41.5400°N 90.4481°W / 41.5400; -90.4481 (Riverside Gas Turbine) 114 [45] ST 1961
Sycamore Gas Turbine Polk County 41°40′20″N 93°40′37″W / 41.6722°N 93.6769°W / 41.6722; -93.6769 (Sycamore Gas Turbine) 144 [46][47] SCCT 1974

Renewable power stations

[edit]

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[7]

Biomass

[edit]
Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Refs Fuel Year
Opened
Note
AgriReNew Scott County 41°41′31″N 90°51′59″W / 41.6919°N 90.8664°W / 41.6919; -90.8664 (AgriReNew) 1.0 [48][49] biomass methane 2013 gas turbine
Davenport Water Pollution Control Scott County 41°29′34″N 90°37′39″W / 41.4928°N 90.6275°W / 41.4928; -90.6275 (Davenport WP Control) 1.6 [50][51] wastewater methane 1995
Des Moines Wastewater Reclamation Polk County 41°34′24″N 93°33′28″W / 41.5734°N 93.5577°W / 41.5734; -93.5577 (Des Moines WW Reclamation) 2.8 [52][53] wastewater methane 1991 facility upgrades 2015, 2020[54]
Lake Mills Gas Recovery Winnebago County 43°23′11″N 93°33′32″W / 43.3864°N 93.5589°W / 43.3864; -93.5589 (Lake Mills Gas Recovery) 4.0 [55][56] landfill gas 2006
Metro Methane Recovery Polk County 41°35′56″N 93°21′18″W / 41.5989°N 93.3550°W / 41.5989; -93.3550 (Metro Methane Recovery) 11.2 [57][58] landfill gas 1998 4.8MW added 2014

Hydroelectric plants

[edit]
Name Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Refs Year
Opened
Note
5 in 1 Dam Hydro Plant Linn County 42°04′30″N 91°36′08″W / 42.0750°N 91.6023°W / 42.0750; -91.6023 (5 in 1 Hydro) 2.1 [59] 1986 damaged in 2008 flood[60]
Keokuk Energy Center Lee County 40°23′47″N 91°22′19″W / 40.3965°N 91.3719°W / 40.3965; -91.3719 (Keokuk Hydro) 142 [61] 1913
Maquoketa Hydro Plant Jackson County 42°04′12″N 90°41′52″W / 42.0700°N 90.6977°W / 42.0700; -90.6977 (Maquoketa Hydro) 1.2 [62] 1924
Ottumwa Hydro Plant Wapello County 41°00′59″N 92°24′54″W / 41.0163°N 92.4149°W / 41.0163; -92.4149 (Ottumwa Hydro) 3.2 [63] 1931
Red Rock Hydroelectric Project Marion County 41°22′11″N 92°58′49″W / 41.3697°N 92.9802°W / 41.3697; -92.9802 (Red Rock Dam) 43.2 [64] 2021

Wind farms

[edit]
Name Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Refs Year
Opened
Note
Adair Wind Farm Adair County 41°28′N 94°38′W / 41.467°N 94.633°W / 41.467; -94.633 (Adair Wind) 175 [65] 2008
Adams Wind Farm Adams County 40°55′N 94°40′W / 40.917°N 94.667°W / 40.917; -94.667 (Adams Wind) 154 [65] 2015
Arbor Hill Wind Farm Adair County 41°21′N 94°29′W / 41.350°N 94.483°W / 41.350; -94.483 (Arbor Hill Wind) 250 [65] 2018
Barton Wind Farm Worth County 43°23′N 93°05′W / 43.383°N 93.083°W / 43.383; -93.083 (Barton Wind) 160 [66] 2009
Beaver Creek Wind Farm I & II Boone County
Greene County
42°02′N 94°02′W / 42.033°N 94.033°W / 42.033; -94.033 (Beaver Creek Wind) 340 [65][67] 2017/2018
Carol Wind Farm Carol County 42°10′N 94°56′W / 42.167°N 94.933°W / 42.167; -94.933 (Carol Wind) 159 [65] 2008
Century Wind Farm Wright County
Hamilton County
42°30′N 93°38′W / 42.500°N 93.633°W / 42.500; -93.633 (Century Wind Farm) 201 [65] 2005/2007
Crystal Lake Wind Farm I, II, III Winnebago County
Hancock County
43°14′N 93°50′W / 43.233°N 93.833°W / 43.233; -93.833 (Crystal Lake Wind) 416 [68] 2008/2009
Diamond Trail Wind Farm Iowa County 41°41′N 92°04′W / 41.683°N 92.067°W / 41.683; -92.067 (Diamond Trail Wind) 252 [65] 2020
Eclipse Wind Project Audubon County
Guthrie County
41°41′N 94°45′W / 41.683°N 94.750°W / 41.683; -94.750 (Eclipse Wind Project) 200 [65][69] 2012
Endeavor Wind Farm I & II
(Osceola Wind)
Osceola County 43°26′N 95°25′W / 43.433°N 95.417°W / 43.433; -95.417 (Endeavor Wind) 148 [68] 2008
English Farms Wind Poweshiek County 41°34′N 92°24′W / 41.567°N 92.400°W / 41.567; -92.400 (English Farms Wind) 172 [70] 2019
Garden Wind Farm Hardin County 42°13′N 93°22′W / 42.217°N 93.367°W / 42.217; -93.367 (Garden Wind) 150 2009
Glaciers Edge Wind Cherokee County 42°52′N 95°46′W / 42.867°N 95.767°W / 42.867; -95.767 (Glaciers Edge Wind) 200 [71] 2019
Golden Plains Wind Farm Kossuth County
Winnebago County
43°26′N 94°01′W / 43.433°N 94.017°W / 43.433; -94.017 (Golden Plains Wind) 200 [72][73] 2020
Highland Wind Energy Center O'Brien County 43°05′N 95°34′W / 43.083°N 95.567°W / 43.083; -95.567 (Highland Wind) 502 [65][74][75] 2015
Ida Grove Wind Farm I & II Ida County 42°16′N 95°28′W / 42.267°N 95.467°W / 42.267; -95.467 (Ida Grove Wind) 503 [65][76] 2016/2019
Intrepid Wind Farm Buena Vista County 42°33′N 95°20′W / 42.550°N 95.333°W / 42.550; -95.333 (Intrepid Wind) 175 [65] 2004/2005
Kossuth Wind Farm Kossuth County 150 [70] 2020
Lundgren Wind Farm Webster County 42°17′N 93°52′W / 42.283°N 93.867°W / 42.283; -93.867 (Lundgren Wind) 251 [65] 2014
North English Wind Farm I & II Poweshiek County 41°41′N 92°32′W / 41.683°N 92.533°W / 41.683; -92.533 (North English Wind) 340 [65] 2018/2019
O'Brien Wind Farm O'Brien County 43°12′N 95°38′W / 43.200°N 95.633°W / 43.200; -95.633 (O'Brien Wind) 250 [65][76] 2016
Orient Wind Farm Adair County 41°12′N 94°25′W / 41.200°N 94.417°W / 41.200; -94.417 (Orient Wind) 501 [65] 2018/2019
Palo Alto Wind Farm I & II Palo Alto County 43°05′N 94°41′W / 43.083°N 94.683°W / 43.083; -94.683 (Palo Alto Wind) 340 [65] 2019/2020
Pioneer Prairie Wind Farm Mitchell County
Howard County
43°28′N 92°35′W / 43.467°N 92.583°W / 43.467; -92.583 (Pioneer Prairie Wind) 293 [77] 2008
Pomeroy Wind Farm Pocahontas County
Calhoun County
42°35′N 94°43′W / 42.583°N 94.717°W / 42.583; -94.717 (Pomeroy Wind) 296 [65][78] 2007/2008
Prairie Wind Mahaska County 41°26′N 92°42′W / 41.433°N 92.700°W / 41.433; -92.700 (Prairie Wind) 168 [65] 2018
Rolling Hills Wind Farm Adair County
Adams County
Cass County
41°18′N 94°47′W / 41.300°N 94.783°W / 41.300; -94.783 (Rolling Hills Wind) 444 [65][79] 2011
Southern Hills Wind Farm Adair County
Adams County
Union County
41°04′N 94°23′W / 41.067°N 94.383°W / 41.067; -94.383 (Southern Hills Wind) 254 [65] 2020
Storm Lake Wind Farm
(Buena Vista Wind)
Buena Vista County 42°46′N 95°24′W / 42.767°N 95.400°W / 42.767; -95.400 (Storm Lake Wind) 185 [80] 1999
Story County Wind Farm I & II Story County 42°04′N 93°19′W / 42.067°N 93.317°W / 42.067; -93.317 (Story County Wind) 300 [81] 2008/2009
Top of Iowa Wind Farm I, II, III Worth County 43°05′N 93°25′W / 43.083°N 93.417°W / 43.083; -93.417 (Top of Iowa Wind) 190 [82] 2007/2008
Turtle Creek Wind Farm Mitchell County 43°22′N 92°47′W / 43.367°N 92.783°W / 43.367; -92.783 (Turtle Creek Wind) 200 [83] 2018
Upland Prairie Wind Farm Clay County 43°12′N 95°21′W / 43.200°N 95.350°W / 43.200; -95.350 (Upland Prairie Wind) 299 [70] 2019
Vienna Wind Farm Marshall County 42°10′N 92°47′W / 42.167°N 92.783°W / 42.167; -92.783 (Vienna Wind) 150 [65] 2012/2013
Walnut Wind Farm Pottawattamie County 41°27′N 95°14′W / 41.450°N 95.233°W / 41.450; -95.233 (Walnut Wind) 165 [65] 2008
Wellsburg Wind Project Grundy County 42°23′N 92°58′W / 42.383°N 92.967°W / 42.383; -92.967 (Wellsburg Wind) 141 [65] 2014
Whispering Willow Wind Farm
East & North
Franklin County 42°37′N 93°18′W / 42.617°N 93.300°W / 42.617; -93.300 (Whispering Willow East Wind)
42°46′N 93°25′W / 42.767°N 93.417°W / 42.767; -93.417 (Whispering Willow North Wind)
400 [84][85] 2009/2020

Solar farms

[edit]
Project Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MWAC)
Refs. Year
Opened
Note
Bloomfield Solar Davis County 40°45′00″N 92°27′00″W / 40.7500°N 92.4500°W / 40.7500; -92.4500 (Bloomfield Solar) 1.6 [86] 2019
Cedar Falls Solar Blackhawk County 42°28′53″N 92°27′30″W / 42.4814°N 92.4582°W / 42.4814; -92.4582 (Cedar Falls Solar) 1.5 [87] 2016
Decorah DPC Solar
(Madison Solar)
Winneshiek County 43°16′30″N 91°56′15″W / 43.27500°N 91.93750°W / 43.27500; -91.93750 (Decorah DPC Solar) 1.5 [88][89] 2019
Downtown Dubuque Solar Garden Dubuque County 42°30′29″N 90°39′31″W / 42.5080°N 90.6585°W / 42.5080; -90.6585 (Downtown Dubuque Solar Garden) .9 [90] 2017
Eastern Iowa Solar Muscatine County 41°35′49″N 91°02′11″W / 41.5970°N 91.0363°W / 41.5970; -91.0363 (Eastern Iowa Solar) 1.8 [91] 2016
Forest City Solar Winnebago County 43°16′34″N 93°37′44″W / 43.2760°N 93.6290°W / 43.2760; -93.6290 (Forest City Solar) 3.0 [92][93] 2019
Marshalltown GS Solar Marshall County 42°02′35″N 92°52′23″W / 42.0430°N 92.8730°W / 42.0430; -92.8730 (Marshalltown GS Solar) 2.0 [94] 2020
South Sioux City Solar Dakota County 42°27′31″N 96°26′23″W / 42.4585°N 96.4397°W / 42.4585; -96.4397 (South Sioux City Solar) 2.3 [95] 2017
Southwestern Solar Adams County 40°58′42″N 94°43′57″W / 40.97833°N 94.73250°W / 40.97833; -94.73250 (Southwestern Solar) 2.0 [91][96] 2018
Strawberry Point DPC Solar Clayton County 42°40′43″N 91°32′43″W / 42.6786°N 91.5452°W / 42.6786; -91.5452 (Strawberry Point DPC Solar) 1.3 [88] 2017
West Dubuque Solar Dubuque County 42°29′30″N 90°47′32″W / 42.4918°N 90.7922°W / 42.4918; -90.7922 (West Dubuque Solar) 3.5 [94] 2017

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[edit]
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