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List of international presidential trips made by Bongbong Marcos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

According to the Official Gazette, international trips made by the President of the Philippines are an opportunity to "foster and maintain" relations with other governments and to meet other heads of state and/or government. The Department of Foreign Affairs and the Office of the President classify these trips as either a state visit, an official visit, or a working visit.[1]

Bongbong Marcos, the 17th and current president, has made 26 international trips to 18 countries during his presidency so far, which began on June 30, 2022. More trips have been planned.

Unless otherwise stated, the President was accompanied by First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos and his first cousin, House Speaker Martin Romualdez, on all his trips. The President and the First Lady's eldest son, Ilocos Norte's 1st district representative Sandro Marcos, joined many of the trips, while their other two sons joined some.[2]

Summary

[edit]

The number of visits per country where President Marcos traveled are:

2022

[edit]
Country Areas visited Dates Details Image
1  Indonesia Jakarta, Bogor September 4–6 State visit.[3] President Marcos met with members of the local Filipino community at the Hotel Fairmont Jakarta.[4] On September 5, he laid a wreath at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery before meeting with President Joko Widodo and First Lady Iriana at the Bogor Palace.[5] The Marcos family also visited Sarinah with President Widodo.[6]
 Singapore Central Area September 6–7 State visit.[3] President Marcos met with the local Filipino community at the National University of Singapore.[7] On September 7, he met with President Halimah Yacob and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Istana.[8] President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos toured the Singapore Botanic Gardens, where a Dendrobium was named after them as part of a diplomatic tradition.[9] Prime Minister Lee and his wife Ho Ching hosted the Filipino first family to breakfast at the Shangri-La Hotel, where they stayed.[10] At the hotel, the President also joined a roundtable discussion and an economic briefing with potential Singaporean investors.[11]
2  United States Newark, New York City September 18–24 Working visit. President Marcos and his delegation met with the Filipino community at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark. On September 19, they rang the closing bell of the New York Stock Exchange, where the President spoke to and met with American senior executives.[12] On September 20, he addressed the general debate of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly.[13] On the sidelines of the UN general assembly, President Marcos met separately with United States President Joe Biden,[14] United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres,[15] Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida,[16] former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,[17] and World Bank President David Malpass.[18] He also met with members of the United States Chamber of Commerce and the US-ASEAN Business Council.[19]
3  Singapore Central Area October 1–3 Unannounced official visit. President Marcos attended the 2022 Singapore Grand Prix at the Marina Bay Street Circuit.[20] The President and the First Lady met informally with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the circuit.[21]
4  Cambodia Phnom Penh November 9–13 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 40th and 41st ASEAN Summits and the related summits. On November 10, he joined the ASEAN leaders in an audience with King Norodom Sihamoni at the Royal Palace.[22] Throughout the sidelines of the summits, the President held bilateral meetings with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen,[23] Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,[24] Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính,[25] Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah[26] and South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol.[27] He met with the local Filipino community at Hyatt Regency Phnom Penh.[28]
5  Thailand Bangkok November 16–19 Working visit. President Marcos attended the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit and he addressed at the APEC CEO Summit. President Marcos held bilateral meetings with Chinese leader Xi Jinping,[29] French President Emmanuel Macron,[30] Saudi Arabia Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman,[31] New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern,[32] and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.[33] He had an audience with King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida at Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall and also met with local Filipino community at Bangkok Marriott Marquis Queen's Park.[34]
6  Belgium Brussels, Schaerbeek December 12–14 Working visit. President Marcos attended the ASEAN–European Union Commemorative Summit at the Berlaymont building in Brussels.[35] He had an audience with King Philippe at the Royal Palace.[36] The President also met with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, as well as EU Council President Charles Michel and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.[37] In Schaerbeek, President Marcos met with Overseas Filipinos based in Europe.[38]

2023

[edit]
Country Areas visited Dates Details Image
7  China Beijing January 3–6 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos met with General Secretary and President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan at the Great Hall of the People, with a state banquet being organized in their honor.[39] The President also met with Premier Li Keqiang and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Li Zhanshu separately.[40] The President's sister, Senator Imee Marcos, who chairs the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, joined his delegation on this trip.[41] Unlike in most of their other visits, President Marcos and his delegation did not meet with the Filipino community there due to restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.[42]
8   Switzerland Davos, Zürich January 15–20 Working visit. Arriving via Zurich Airport, President Marcos participated in the World Economic Forum in Davos.[43] The presidential delegation for this trip consisted of more than 70 individuals, including businesspeople Ramon Ang, Lance Gokongwei, Enrique Razon, Teresita Sy-Coson, and Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, and Senator Mark Villar, chairperson of the Senate committees on trade and banking.[44][2] The First Family met with the Filipino community in Zürich before departing Switzerland.[45]
9  Japan Tokyo February 8–12 Working visit. President Marcos met with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and held an audience with Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako at the Imperial Palace.[46] He also addressed Japanese executives at the Philippine Business Opportunities Forum at the Palace Hotel.[47] Before leaving Japan, the First Family met with the local Filipino community at the Belle Salle hotel.[48]
10  United States Washington, D.C., Arlington County, Prince George's County April 30 – May 4 Official visit. Arriving via Joint Base Andrews in Prince George's County, Maryland, President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden at the White House on May 1.[49] The First Couple were hosted to a brunch by Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff at Number One Observatory Circle on May 2.[50] On May 3, President Marcos met with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin at the Pentagon, where he received full military honors, making Marcos the first visiting head of state to receive such honors under the Biden administration.[51] The presidential delegation, consisting of several cabinet members and business executives, met with various members of the US-ASEAN Business Council and the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.[52][53] They also met with the local Filipino community there.[54] Before departing the U.S., the President laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.[55]
 United Kingdom London May 5–6 Official visit. Arriving via Gatwick Airport, which they had toured, the President and the First Lady attended the coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla at Westminster Abbey on May 6.[56] They attended a reception at Buckingham Palace that the King hosted the previous day.[57] President Marcos said that he also met briefly with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.[58]
11  Indonesia Labuan Bajo May 9–11 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 42nd ASEAN Summit.[59] The President also held separate bilateral meetings with Laotian Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone,[60] Timorese Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak, and Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính.[61][62]
12  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya July 25–27 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with King Abdullah and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.[63]
13  Indonesia Jakarta September 4–7 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 43rd ASEAN Summit, the Eighteenth East Asia Summit, and other related meetings.[64] The President also met separately with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, and Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính.[65]
14  Singapore Central Area September 13–17 Working visit. On his 66th birthday, President Marcos addressed the Milken Institute's Asia Summit. He also attended the 2023 Singapore Grand Prix from September 15 to 17 upon the invitation of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[66]
15  Saudi Arabia Riyadh October 19–21 Official visit. President Marcos attended the first ASEANGulf Cooperation Council Summit. On the sidelines of the summit, he met with Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman and the Crown Prince of Kuwait Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He also met with the local Filipino community and various investors to tout the Maharlika Investment Fund. First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos did not join this trip.[67][68]
16  United States San Francisco, Los Angeles, Honolulu November 15–19 Working visit. President Marcos attended the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in San Francisco. He met bilaterally with Chinese leader Xi Jinping,[69] Peruvian President Dina Boluarte,[70] and U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris.[71] In the Greater Los Angeles area, the President toured the SpaceX headquarters.[72] In Hawaii, Marcos visited the United States Indo-Pacific Command and laid a wreath at the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor.[73][74] Throughout this trip, the President met with several business leaders and groups, as well as the local Filipino communities in each city he visited.[75]
17  Japan Tokyo December 15–18 Working visit. President Marcos attended the ASEAN–Japan Friendship and Cooperation Commemorative Summit at Hotel Okura.[76]

2024

[edit]
Country Areas visited Dates Details Image
18  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan January 13–14 President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos attended the wedding reception of Prince Abdul Mateen and Anisha Rosnah at the invitation of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.[77]
19  Vietnam Hanoi January 29–30 State visit.[78] President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with President Võ Văn Thưởng, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, and National Assembly Chairman Vương Đình Huệ.[79] President Thưởng hosted the Marcos couple to a state banquet,[80] while Prime Minister Chính hosted President Marcos to a working luncheon with business leaders.[81] The Philippine president met with leaders of the conglomerate Vingroup.[82] The Marcoses laid wreaths at the Memorial to the Revolutionary Martyrs and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.[83] The two presidents toured the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long.[84]
20  Australia Canberra February 28–29 Official, guest of government visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with Governor-General David Hurley and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.[85] The President addressed a joint session of the Parliament of Australia, becoming the first Philippine president and the 17th different head of state or government to do so.[86][87] Before departing Canberra, the President and the First Lady laid a wreath at the Australian War Memorial.[88]
21 Melbourne March 3–6 President Marcos attended the ASEAN–Australia Special Summit from March 4 to 6.[89][90]
22  Germany Berlin March 11–13 Working visit. President Marcos met with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz; and on the sidelines of the visit, the President and his delegation met with German business executives.[91][92][93]
 Czech Republic Prague March 13–16 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with Czech President Petr Pavel, First Lady Eva Pavlová, Prime Minister Petr Fiala, Senate President Miloš Vystrčil, and Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová.[94][93]
23  United States Washington, D.C. April 10–13 Working visit. President Marcos attended the first U.S.–Japan–Philippines trilateral summit with President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the White House. Marcos had a bilateral meeting with Biden prior to the summit.[95][96] First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos did not join this trip.
24  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan May 28–29 State visit. President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos met with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Queen Saleha at the Istana Nurul Iman, where they were hosted to a state dinner on May 28.[97] They also met with the Filipino community in Brunei. On May 29, the President addressed Bruneian business leaders at a forum.[98]
 Singapore Central Area May 29–31 Working visit. President Marcos addressed the Shangri-La Dialogue on May 31 as a keynote speaker, becoming the first Philippine president to do so.[99] On the sidelines, he met with President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Prime Minister Lawrence Wong at the Istana,[100][101] as well as Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[102] Marcos also met with Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė.[103]
25  Laos Vientiane October 8–11 Working visit. President Marcos attended the 44th and 45th ASEAN Summit, the Nineteenth East Asia Summit, and other related meetings. He met separately with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, and Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính.[104]
26  Indonesia Jakarta October 20–21 President Marcos and First Lady Liza Araneta Marcos attended the inauguration of President Prabowo Subianto and Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka.[105][106]

Public perception and response

[edit]

President Bongbong Marcos' international trips, particularly his unannounced visit to the 2022 Singapore Grand Prix, have been met with both criticism and defense.[107][108] His attendance at the event, which came shortly after Super Typhoon Noru and during a period of record-high inflation, sparked public concern after photos of Marcos, his family, and staff at the event surfaced on social media.[21] Labor group Kilusang Mayo Uno criticized the trip as insensitive, while Bayan Secretary General Renato Reyes questioned why the palace did not announce the visit beforehand as it was classified as an official visit. In response, Marcos stated that the trip aimed to foster business relations, humorously noting that while golf is often cited as a way to "drum up business", he believed Formula One could serve the same purpose. The Palace later clarified that Marcos and his family traveled to Singapore on a military jet.[108]

The controversy resurfaced when Marcos also attended the 2023 Singapore Grand Prix (albeit announced beforehand), prompting new criticism. The National Network of Agrarian Reform Advocates-Youth (NNARA-Youth), a peasant advocacy group, condemned his presence at the event, with spokesperson Marina Cavan criticizing Marcos for "enjoying the high life" while Filipinos struggled with rising prices and oil hikes. NNARA-Youth also pointed to Republic Act 6713, which mandates public officials to live modestly, and questioned the President's priorities, especially as he concurrently served as Secretary of Agriculture then. Similarly, Bayan's Renato Reyes lamented Sky Sports F1's broadcast of Marcos at a Ferrari garage during the 2023 race, contrasting it with the economic hardships faced by Filipino motorists enduring consecutive oil price hikes. Reyes questioned whether the Paddock Club tickets, which can cost up to US$11,000 (around ₱425,000) per person, were purchased for the presidential entourage, while also noting the ₱1.4 billion travel budget requested by Marcos for 2024.[109]

Critics, particularly opposition lawmakers, have framed these trips as part of a broader effort to rehabilitate the Marcos family's image on the global stage. ACT party-list representative France Castro suggested that by associating with influential figures worldwide, Marcos was attempting to distance himself from the legacy of corruption and human rights violations tied to his father's regime.[110]

Public opinion on Marcos' foreign travels has shifted over time. A Social Weather Stations survey from mid-2024 revealed that 51% of respondents saw little to no benefit from these trips, a notable increase from 44% in a similar 2022 survey. Conversely, the percentage of respondents who believed the trips had much or very much benefit declined. Despite this, Malacañang maintains that these trips are crucial for securing investments and advancing the administration's economic agenda.[111] Marcos himself has consistently emphasized the importance of positioning the Philippines as a key investment destination in Asia, citing ₱3.9 trillion in investment pledges secured during his travels by mid-2023. These pledges, according to the government, have the potential to create 175,000 jobs.[112]

Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Juan Ponce Enrile has defended the necessity of these international engagements, explaining that many trips are made at the invitation of host countries. He argued that if Marcos declined these invitations, he could be accused of neglecting the country's interests on the global stage. Enrile highlighted that these trips address vital issues such as national security and economic cooperation.[113]

Data from the Department of Trade and Industry supports the administration's position, reporting ₱4.019 trillion (US$72.178 billion) in investment commitments from 2023. These investments, spanning sectors like manufacturing, renewable energy, and telecommunications, could generate over 200,000 jobs. Several projects are already operational, while others are in various stages of progress.[112]

Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman has acknowledged that while the travel budget for 2025 has been slightly reduced, the President is expected to still pursue international trips to follow up on these commitments.[111][114] The Commission on Audit, however, noted a significant increase in the Office of the President's travel expenses, which surged by 996% in 2022.[112]

Former Trade Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual reported that by the end of 2023, Marcos' foreign trips had already led to actualized investments worth ₱294 billion (US$5.28 billion), resulting in job creation across various sectors.[114] Economist Michael Ricafort has observed an increase in foreign direct investments since Marcos took office, attributing some of this growth to the investment commitments secured during these trips.[112]

Multilateral meetings

[edit]

Multilateral meetings of the following intergovernmental organizations that the Philippines is a member of (or invited to) are scheduled to take place during Marcos' term in office.

Group Year
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
APEC November 16–19,
Thailand Bangkok
November 15–17,
United States San Francisco
November 15–16,
Peru Cusco[d]
TBD,
South Korea Gyeongju
TBD,
 China
TBD,
 Vietnam
TBA
ASEAN
(EAS)
November 10–13,
Cambodia Phnom Penh
May 9–11,
Indonesia Labuan Bajo
October 8–11,
Laos Vientiane
TBA TBA TBA TBA
September 5–7,
Indonesia Jakarta
UNCCC November 6–18,[a]
Egypt Sharm el-Sheikh
November 30 – December 12,[a]
United Arab Emirates Dubai
November 11–22,[a]
Azerbaijan Baku
TBA TBA TBA TBA
UNGA September 20,
United States New York City
September 21,[b]
United States New York City
September 20,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
September,
United States New York City
Others ASEAN–EU Commemorative Summit
December 14,
Belgium Brussels
World Economic Forum
January 16–20,
Switzerland Davos
ASEAN–Australia Special Summit
March 3–6,
Australia Melbourne
Milken Institute Asia Summit
September 13,
Singapore Singapore
United States–Japan–Philippines Summit
April 10–13,
United States Washington D.C.
ASEAN–GCC Summit
October 20,
Saudi Arabia Riyadh
Shangri-La Dialogue
May 31,
Singapore Singapore
ASEAN–Japan Friendship and Cooperation Commemorative Summit
December 16–18,
Japan Tokyo
Ukraine peace summit
June 15–16,[c]
Switzerland Nidwalden
██ = Did not attend; ██ = Future event
^a Environment Secretary Toni Yulo-Loyzaga attended in the president's place.[115][116]
^b Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo attended in the president's place.[117]
^c Presidential Adviser on Peace Carlito Galvez Jr. attended in the president's place.[118]
^d acting Trade and Industry Secretary Cristina Aldeguer-Roque attends in the president's place.[119]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Presidential Trips: The full list". Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Cupin, Bea (January 26, 2023). "The Marcos delegation: Who joins the President's trips abroad?". Rappler. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Maralit, Kristina (August 19, 2022). "BBM to visit Indonesia, Singapore in Sept, US 'still being worked out'". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  4. ^ Parrocha, Azer (September 5, 2022). "Marcos 'warmly' received by Filipinos in Indonesia". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  5. ^ Maralit, Kristina (September 5, 2022). "Marcos, Widodo firm up PH-Indonesia ties". The Manila Times. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  6. ^ Lia Wanadriani Santosa (September 5, 2022). "Jokowi saksikan acara musik "Monday Replay"" (in Indonesian). Antara. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  7. ^ Bajo, Anna Felicia (September 6, 2022). "Marcos arrives in Singapore for two-day state visit". GMA News. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  8. ^ Rocamora, Joyce Ann (September 1, 2022). "Key deals to be signed in PBBM Indonesia, Singapore visits: DFA". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  9. ^ Peralta-Malonzo, Third Anne (September 7, 2022). "Singapore names new orchid variety after Marcos, wife". SunStar. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  10. ^ @leehsienloong (September 7, 2022). "Happy to host Philippine President @bongbongmarcos to breakfast & welcome him to the Istana tdy. We witnessed the presentation of several bilateral agreements & MOUs. Look forward to working with President Marcos Jr. to deepen our strong ties. 🇸🇬🇵🇭 – LHL" (Tweet). Retrieved September 8, 2022 – via Twitter.
  11. ^ Geducos, Argyll Cyrus (September 7, 2022). "Marcos courts Singaporean businesses: Invest in 'fastest-rising' PH". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  12. ^ Geducos, Argyll Cyrus (September 20, 2022). "Marcos woos investors to choose PH, rings NYSE closing bell". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
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  14. ^ "Biden seeks closer ties with Philippines after 'rocky' past". Associated Press. September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022 – via NBC News.
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  16. ^ "Kishida tells Marcos he wants to strengthen economic ties with Philippines". Reuters. September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
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  20. ^ Corrales, Nestor (October 2, 2022). "Marcos in Singapore for F1 Grand Prix – source". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  21. ^ a b Domingo, Katrina (October 3, 2022). "Marcos says F1 Grand Prix in Singapore 'best way to drum up business' for the Philippines". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  22. ^ Cruz, Maricel; Lopez, Vince (November 11, 2022). "PBBM meets Cambodian king, Vietnamese PM". Manila Standard. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  23. ^ Balancio, Joyce (November 11, 2022). "Marcos discusses Myanmar crisis with Cambodian PM". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  24. ^ Locus, Sundy (November 9, 2022). "Marcos gets schedule to meet Canada's Trudeau". GMA News Online. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  25. ^ "ASEAN Summit: Marcos, Vietnam PM agree to boost trade, security ties". CNN Philippines. November 10, 2022. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  26. ^ "Marcos, Bolkiah wax nostalgic on PH-Brunei ties since '80s". Manila Bulletin. November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  27. ^ "Marcos says Philippines supports efforts to denuclearize Korean Peninsula". ABS-CBN News. November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  28. ^ Austria, Kate Shiene (November 14, 2022). "Meeting with the Filipino Community in Cambodia". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
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  31. ^ Unite, Betheena (November 19, 2022). "Marcos says PH will seek Saudi Arabia's aid in oil crisis". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  32. ^ Unite, Betheena (November 19, 2022). "Marcos, NZ Premier Ardern: 'We're in same lifeboat'". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  33. ^ "Australian PM Albanese cites good PH-AU ties in APEC sidelines meeting". PTV News. November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  34. ^ Valente, Catherine (November 15, 2022). "Marcos to attend APEC meet in Thailand". The Manila Times. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  35. ^ "Philippines President Bongbong Marcos to attend Asean-EU summit". The Star. November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  36. ^ "Marcos meets King Philippe of Belgium". CNN Philippines. December 14, 2022. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  37. ^ Romero, Alexis (December 16, 2022). "Marcos holds bilateral meeting with 4 European leaders". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  38. ^ Maralit, Kristina (December 14, 2022). "PH eyes 'strategic' ties with Belgium". The Manila Times. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  39. ^ Morales, Neil Jerome; Davies, Ed (January 5, 2023). "Philippines' Marcos says tells Xi intends to pursue independent foreign policy". Reuters. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  40. ^ "PBBM meets China's NPC chair Li Zhanshu; leaders to keep ties on trade". PTV News. January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  41. ^ Cupin, Bea (January 3, 2023). "Marcos brings 'secret weapon' to 48-hour China visit". Rappler. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  42. ^ "Pres Marcos off to China for state visit". Philippine Information Agency. January 3, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2024. President Marcos will not meet with the Filipino community in China due to the current COVID-19 situation there.
  43. ^ Unite, Betheena (January 15, 2023). "Marcos to promote PH economic dev't initiatives, seal investment deals in Davos". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  44. ^ Relativo, James (January 21, 2023). "'Half came on their own': Marcos defends 'large' WEF delegation". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  45. ^ Sundy, Locus; Soriano, JP (January 20, 2023). "Marcos 'satisfied' with trip to Switzerland". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  46. ^ Aurelio, Julie (February 10, 2023). "Marcos invites Japan emperor, empress to visit PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  47. ^ Tamayo, Bernadette (February 11, 2023). "Marcos to Japanese businessmen: PH has 'a lot more to offer'". The Manila Times. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  48. ^ Philippine Daily Inquirer [@inquirerdotnet] (February 12, 2023). "LOOK: President Marcos meets members of the Filipino community in Tokyo at the Belle Salle hotel on Sunday before flying back to the Philippines" (Tweet). Retrieved February 12, 2023 – via Twitter.
  49. ^ Nakashima, Ellen (May 1, 2023). "Philippine president's White House visit reflects sharp upturn in ties". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  50. ^ "Readout of Vice President Harris's Meeting with President Marcos of the Philippines". White House. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  51. ^ Galvez, Daphne (May 4, 2023). "Bongbong Marcos is 1st foreign leader given full honors at Pentagon under Biden". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  52. ^ "Marcos, Pascual meet US businesses". The Manila Times. May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  53. ^ Cabristante, Raffy (May 4, 2023). "Marcos meets with American senators in final stages of US visit". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  54. ^ Unite, Betheena (May 2, 2023). "Marcos to Pinoys in US: You are valued members of American society". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  55. ^ Bajo, Anna Felicia (May 4, 2023). "Marcos lays wreath at Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  56. ^ Ramos, Marlon (May 6, 2023). "Bongbong Marcos becomes 1st PH president to attend UK coronation". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  57. ^ Gita-Carlos, Ruth Abbey (May 6, 2023). "PBBM attends royal reception; singles out 'thriving' PH-UK ties". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  58. ^ Balancio, Joyce (May 10, 2023). "Marcos Jr. eyes 'proper trip' to UK". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
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