Jump to content

Sara Duterte

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Zimmerman, the birth surname or paternal family name is Duterte, and the marital name is Carpio.

Sara Duterte
Official portrait, 2022
15th Vice President of the Philippines
Incumbent
Assumed office
June 30, 2022
PresidentBongbong Marcos
Preceded byLeni Robredo
38th Secretary of Education
In office
June 30, 2022 – July 19, 2024
PresidentBongbong Marcos
Preceded byLeonor Briones
Succeeded bySonny Angara
30th & 32nd Mayor of Davao City
In office
June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022
Vice Mayor
Preceded byRodrigo Duterte
Succeeded bySebastian Duterte
In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2013
Vice MayorRodrigo Duterte
Preceded byRodrigo Duterte
Succeeded byRodrigo Duterte
Vice Mayor of Davao City
In office
June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
MayorRodrigo Duterte
Preceded byLuis Bonguyan
Succeeded byRodrigo Duterte
Co-Vice Chair of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
In office
May 10, 2023 – July 19, 2024
Serving with Eduardo Año
PresidentBongbong Marcos
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byVacant
Chairperson of Lakas–CMD
In office
November 17, 2021 – May 19, 2023
PresidentMartin Romualdez
Preceded byBong Revilla
Succeeded byBong Revilla
Chairperson of Hugpong ng Pagbabago
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 23, 2018
PresidentClaude Bautista
President of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
In office
February 8, 2023 – July 19, 2024
Vice PresidentRomaizah Mohd Salleh
Preceded byChan Chun Sing
Succeeded bySonny Angara
Personal details
Born
Sara Zimmerman Duterte

(1978-05-31) May 31, 1978 (age 46)
Davao City, Philippines
Political partyHNP (2018–present)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
​
(m. 2007)​
RelationsDuterte family
Children4[2]
Parents
Alma mater
Signature
WebsiteGovernment website
Military service
AllegiancePhilippines
Branch/servicePhilippine Army
Years of service2009–present (PAR)
RankColonel
This article is part of
a series about
Sara Duterte
Incumbent
Early political career
Political campaigns
Positions
Family

Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio (English: /dəˈtɜːrteɪ/, Tagalog: [dʊˈtɛɾtɛ]; born May 31, 1978), commonly known as Inday Sara,[a][3][4] is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the 15th and current vice president of the Philippines. She is the third female vice president, the third vice president to come from Mindanao, and the youngest vice president in Philippine history. A daughter of 16th president Rodrigo Duterte, she previously served as the mayor of Davao City from 2016 to 2022, and from 2010 to 2013. She was also Davao City's vice mayor from 2007 to 2010.

Duterte graduated from San Pedro College, initially aiming to pursue a medical career. She attended classes in the College of Law of San Beda College and eventually graduated in San Sebastian College – Recoletos. She was elected as Davao City's vice mayor in 2007, before eventually being elected as the city's mayor from 2010 until 2013, succeeding her father and becoming the youngest and the first female mayor of the city. After her first term ended, she took a brief hiatus, returning to politics in 2016 after being elected again as Davao City mayor and was reelected in 2019. During her second stint as mayor, she initiated the Byaheng DO30 and Peace 911 programs in the city, as well as overseeing the city government's COVID-19 pandemic response. Duterte was also an influential figure in national politics during her father's presidency, forming alliances with several political parties and playing a key role in the ouster of Pantaleon Alvarez as the Speaker of the House of Representatives in 2018.

Duterte ran for the vice presidency in 2022 under Lakas–CMD, becoming the running mate of Bongbong Marcos from the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas under the UniTeam Alliance. Their ticket won in a landslide victory, becoming the first running mate pair to win together since 2004, and the first to be elected by a majority since the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1986. Duterte became the vice president on June 30, 2022, and was inaugurated 11 days earlier in Davao City.

As vice president, Duterte concurrently served as the secretary of education and as vice chairperson of an anti-insurgency task force (NTF-ELCAC) but resigned from both positions on June 19, 2024. Despite her initial electoral alliance with Marcos, political observers have noted her increasing absence from public appearances with the president correlating with a growing rift in the Marcos and Duterte political families.[5][6][7][8] By late August 2024, she has openly admitted her regret to supporting Marcos in the presidential election,[9] while Marcos himself later acknowledged that they have not spoken to each other since she handed in her resignation.[10]

Early life and education

Sara Zimmerman Duterte was born at Davao Doctors Hospital in Davao City on May 31, 1978.[11] In her baptism records, her name is Sara Vicenta – in honor of her grandfather, Vicente. She is the second child to then-lawyer later president Rodrigo Duterte and flight attendant Elizabeth Zimmerman. Her maternal great-grandfather was German American, having fled to the Philippines from the United States.[12]

Growing up in what she called a "broken family",[13] she has spoken of her "love-hate relationship" with her father when she was a student due to her disapproval for his womanizing tendencies and late night habits.[14][15] Once he left his wife Elizabeth in the 1990s, Sara stayed with her mother, and up to the time she was mayor, Sara considered her relationship with her father as "not very close".[13] Despite this, Rodrigo considered Sara to be his favorite child,[14] and placed high value on the education she and her brothers received.[15][16]

Duterte attended San Pedro College, majoring in BS Respiratory Therapy, and graduated in 1999;[17] in her inaugural speech as mayor of Davao City, Duterte said she originally wanted to be a pediatrician instead of a politician.[18] She later took up a law degree from San Beda College but transferred to the San Sebastian College – Recoletos, where she graduated in May 2005.[19] In 2005, Duterte passed the Philippine Bar Examination.[20] She then worked for a few months as a court attorney at the office of Supreme Court Associate Justice Romeo Callejo Sr.[19]

Vice mayor of Davao City (2007–2010)

Duterte being interviewed on March 12, 2009, while vice mayor

Sara's father Rodrigo had admitted to initially keeping his family members from entering "the messy and difficult world of politics", but by December 2006, he expressed that he would like for Sara to run as his running mate in the 2007 mayoral elections due to his concern for corrupt politicians taking over and ruining his legacy.[21] Sara Duterte was elected vice mayor in 2007 with over 330,000 votes, defeating lone opponent Jeff Ho and succeeding Luis Bonguyan.[22][23] Duterte served under her father for one term until 2010, and concurrently served as a regional officer of the National Movement of Young Legislators from 2007 to 2010. It was during this time when lawyer Zuleika T. Lopez was first hired by Duterte to be a staff member of the city government, receiving the position of city council secretary.[24]

As vice mayor, Duterte's landmark project was 'Inday para sa Barangay', a whole-of-government approach servicing yearly in each of the city's barangays. It was later called the Caravan of Government Services when she transferred it to the Office of the City Mayor.[25]

First term as mayor of Davao City (2010–2013)

In 2010, Duterte was elected mayor, becoming the first female mayor of the city, as well as being the youngest to have been elected, as she turned 32 years old just weeks after being proclaimed winner.[26] She won over House Speaker Prospero Nograles, her father's political rival, in a lead of 200,000 votes in the 2010 elections. Nograles earlier filed a protest at the Commission on Elections in Manila questioning the results, stating that there was a conspiracy of local poll officials.[27] Vowing to be "useful and to serve the country at all times", she assumed the post that her father Rodrigo held for over 20 years.[28] After Duterte appointed Zuleika T. Lopez as city administrator a few days into her term, her decision was challenged by the city council led by Rodrigo, then the vice mayor of Davao, who argued that Lopez was unqualified for the position.[29][30] In response, Sara withdrew her request for the council's concurrence in Lopez's appointment and threatened to halt city hall's engagements with the city council, stating that the council "should learn to respect" her office as mayor.[31]

During her first term, she also served as officer in the National Executive Board of the League of Cities Philippines from 2010 to 2013.

On December 2, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III appointed her as Chairperson of the Regional Development Council (RDC) Region XI. She was the first woman to hold the position and the first to be appointed from the government sector since the reorganization of the council in 1986.[32][33] As chairperson, she saw the growth of Davao Region’s Gross Regional Domestic Product from 3.9 percent in 2011 to 7.1 percent in 2012.[25]

Policies

Duterte promoted the city as a tourism and investment destination, introducing the "Davao: Life Is Here" tagline to market the city in 2011.[34]

Interim years (2013–2016)

Duterte decided not to seek re-election in 2013 to give way to her father Rodrigo.[35] She also turned down her father's offer to run for representative of Davao City's 1st district.[36][37]

Second and third term as mayor of Davao City (2016–2022)

Duterte during Rizal Day 2018

Duterte ran again for the mayoralty post for Davao City in the 2016 elections and won the position, succeeding her father for the second time. She had her older brother Paolo, and later Bernard Al-ag, as her vice mayors during this term.[38][39] According to lawyer Salvador Panelo, Duterte had been reluctant in running for mayor, wishing to stay away from politics and instead continue her legal practice, but was eventually convinced by her father.[40]

In her first year back as mayor, the Davao City bombing took place on September 2, 2016, with Duterte's private nurse Kristia Bisnon, who accompanied Duterte during hospital checkups in July for her pregnancy with triplets, among the victims who perished.[41] Three days later, Duterte's doctor informed her that she had a miscarriage with two of her three fetuses, which she revealed during a speech on September 8, 2016.[41][42]

She ran for reelection in the 2019 elections and was successful.[43][44][45]

After her father won in the 2016 presidential election, Duterte launched the "Tapang at Malasakit" (lit. 'Courage and Compassion') movement composed of Duterte supporters and allies on October 23, 2017.[46][47][48]

On February 23, 2018, she launched a new regional party called Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP).[49] The party was later approved on July 4, 2018, ahead of the 2019 general elections.[50] HNP also stood as an electoral alliance, fielding candidates from different parties for the senatorial election. Nine out of 13 senatorial candidates won in the election.

Following the creation of HNP, a feud began between Duterte and one of her father's allies, then House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez, citing its formation as an example of the entrenchment of political dynasties in the country. In response, Duterte publicly berated Alvarez and alleged that he has been calling mayors in the Davao Region to tag her as part of the opposition and brag about having the ability to impeach her father, all of which Alvarez denied.[51] Duterte also remarked that "the Philippines will be a better country if he is not Speaker."[52] Months later, Alvarez was unseated as the House Speaker in the 17th Congress, with former president and Pampanga's 2nd district representative Gloria Macapagal Arroyo taking his place. According to her father, she was behind the ousting of Alvarez as speaker, stating that "honest to God, it was Inday who maneuvered it."[53]

Policies

During her second stint as mayor, Duterte initiated Byaheng DO30, consisting of 30 projects addressing ten priority sectors which include "education, health, poverty alleviation, infrastructure development, solid waste management and environment, agriculture, investment and tourism, traffic and transport management, disaster risk reduction and management, and peace and order".[54][55]

Duterte established the Peace 911 program to address the local communist rebellion through a "human-centered" approach, bringing several government services to far-flung areas.[56][57] The program was first implemented in the Paquibato district before being expanded to other barangays.[57][58] Her administration also established the Kean Gabriel Hotline for reporting child abuse anonymously.[59]

As Davao City mayor, Duterte garnered an approval rating of 93% according to an independent survey by the RP-Mission and Development Foundation, exceeding her father's highest approval rating when he was mayor at 86% in 2010, and getting the highest rating throughout the country.[60]

COVID-19 pandemic response

See also: COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region § Davao City

In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic reached the city. In response, Duterte created a city task force for COVID-19 and other public health emergencies and instituted several measures to limit the spread of the disease and address the crisis. The city government cancelled several citywide events, ordered the closure of several establishments, and restricted travel and movement in the city.[61][62] To aid residents affected by the restrictions, the local government provided food packs; most of the city's Bayanihan grant was spent on the purchase of food packs distributed to the city's barangays and for medical workers.[63] Travel restrictions were eased as the number of cases lowered. The local government also established COVID-19 testing centers and isolation facilities.[64][65] Her administration also oversaw the city's COVID-19 vaccination program when the national government began its vaccination program in early 2021.[66]

Vice presidency (2022–present)

Candidacy and campaign

Further information: 2022 Philippine presidential election and Bongbong Marcos 2022 presidential campaign
Presidential styles of
Sara Duterte
Reference styleHer Excellency, The Honorable
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Alternative styleMadame Vice President

Duterte was considered by many political commentators as her father's successor after her role as a powerbroker in the 2019 midterm elections.[67][68] On July 7, 2021, the People's Reform Party (PRP) signaled their support early on for Duterte's potential presidential run,[69] with Duterte stating two days later that she was open to running for president.[70] On September 9, she said she would not, since her father, the sitting president, would run for vice president, and they agreed that only one should run for a national position.[71] However, he did not file his candidacy for vice president by October 2,[72] but she did not file a candidacy for any national position, running instead for reelection as mayor of Davao City.[73] She later withdrew her candidacy for reelection as Davao City mayor on November 9.[74] Her brother Sebastian, incumbent vice mayor of Davao City, ran in her stead.[75] On November 11, she resigned from Hugpong ng Pagbabago and joined Lakas–CMD in Silang, Cavite.[76][77] There, she sponsored the wedding of Jed Patricio and Gianna Revilla, the daughter of party chairman and senator Bong Revilla.[78] Six days later, she became the chairperson of Lakas–CMD, succeeding Revilla.[79] On November 19, she rejoined Hugpong ng Pagbabago as its chairperson.[80]

On November 13, she filed her candidacy for Vice President of the Philippines under Lakas–CMD for the 2022 Philippine vice presidential election.[81] She said this was to meet her supporters halfway, who had been previously asking her to run for president, and credited Senator Imee Marcos with convincing her to run for the position.[82][83][84] She was then adopted and endorsed by Partido Federal ng Pilipinas as the running mate of former senator Bongbong Marcos,[85] and soon afterwards was endorsed by the PRP.[86] Their alliance was named UniTeam, coined by Senator Imee Marcos.[84]

Duterte taking her oath of office before Associate Justice Ramon Paul Hernando in Davao City on June 19, 2022, with her parents Elizabeth Zimmerman and outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte as witnesses

Duterte became the vice president-elect, winning the election with 32,208,417 votes with a margin of 22 million over her closest rival, Senator Francis Pangilinan.[87] She became the first vice president to be elected by a majority since the 1986 elections and the largest majority since 1969. She also earned the most votes for any office in a single-winner election in Philippine history.[88] She was also the first vice president from Davao City,[89] the youngest to become vice president at the age of 44,[90] the third woman to hold the post after Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Leni Robredo, the third vice president who is a child of a president after Salvador Laurel and Arroyo, the third vice president to come from Mindanao after Emmanuel Pelaez and Teofisto Guingona Jr., and the fourth Cebuano-speaking vice president overall (after Sergio Osmeña, Carlos P. Garcia, and Pelaez). She and Marcos are the first presidential ticket to win together since the 2004 elections.[91][92]

On May 11, 2022, Marcos announced that Duterte agreed to join his cabinet as Secretary of Education,[93] although she earlier expressed interest in becoming the Secretary of National Defense.[94] According to Duterte, she chose to become the Education secretary instead to avoid "intrigues" about her loyalty to the administration.[95] She was inaugurated in Davao City on June 19, 2022, but only officially started her term on June 30 in accordance with the constitution.[96][97] At her request, the oath-taking, which was the first in Mindanao for a vice president, was administered by Associate Justice Ramon Paul Hernando, her former professor at San Beda College of Law.[98]

Tenure

Programs and policies

Duterte with U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris in Manila on November 21, 2022

In her first day as the vice president, Duterte established satellite offices for the Office of the Vice President (OVP) in Cebu City, Dagupan, Davao City, Tacloban, Tandag, and Zamboanga City.[99] The seat of the Office of the Vice President would then be transferred from Quezon City Reception House to Cybergate Plaza in Mandaluyong,[100] which is closer to the headquarters of the Department of Education (DepEd) in Pasig where she also holds office as its secretary.[101][102] Duterte plans to establish a permanent office for the position.[103]

On August 3, 2022, Duterte, alongside the Department of Transportation, launched the Libreng Sakay Program (lit. transl. Free Rides Program) of the OVP, providing free rides as an effort to decongest the roads during peak hours. It initially launched five buses bestowed by the department,[104] deploying two in Metro Manila (plying the EDSA Carousel route) and one each in Bacolod, Cebu (plying Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu City, and Cebu City), and Davao City.[105]

On October 9, 2022, Duterte - in collaboration with the DepEd and the Department of Health (DOH) - began deploying "Kalusugan Food Trucks" in select areas nationwide to address malnutrition among school children, wherein the trucks regularly stop at identified schools and institutions with malnutrition and hunger problems among children, with the project following a 120-day feeding program menu recommended by the DOH's National Nutrition Council.[106]

On March 9, 2023, Duterte launched the "Mag Negosyo Ta 'Day" program which aims to financially support women and LGBTQIA+ members, alongside other marginalized sectors, by facilitating a business-friendly environment and encouraging the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises. The program was adopted by the OVP from Duterte's similar initiative during her tenure as mayor of Davao City.[107]

Following her designation as the co-vice chairperson of the NTF-ELCAC on May 11, 2023, she issued a warning to communist rebels and said the rebels' "so-called protracted war" must end.[108] On May 29, Duterte kicked off a nationwide distribution of one million bags containing school supplies and dental kits as well as the planting of one million trees under the OVP's “PagbaBAGo: A Million Learners and Trees” program. In partnership with DepEd and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the campaign promotes education and provides a dental hygiene kit to school children, while giving them environmental care lessons through tree planting. As of October 2023, a total of 64,860 PagbaBAGo bags were distributed by the OVP to school children and planted 178,167 trees.[109][110]

From July 2022 to October 2023, Duterte's OVP was able to provide ₱1.2 billion worth of medical assistance to 106,958 beneficiaries, with the office's burial assistance program providing ₱130.3 million worth of assistance to 22,470 families. Within the same time period, the office's Libreng Sakay Program served 523,263 commuters in Metro Manila, 89,605 commuters in Bacolod City, 60,409 commuters in Davao City, and 99,633 commuters in Cebu City. The OVP's Disaster Operations Center also conducted 162 relief operations and extended assistance worth ₱69.1 million to 115,045 families in times of disasters and calamities.[110]

Foreign trips

On September 26, 2022, Vice President Sara Duterte and Prime Minister Kishida held a bilateral meeting at the Guest House Akasaka Palace in Japan.

Vice President Duterte made a visit to Japan on September 26–27, 2022 as the Philippine's Special Envoy to the state funeral of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. During her visit, she conducted several education-related activities as she visited an elementary school in Japan and met with officials from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to discuss matters on blended learning, values and skill formation, STEM education, and COVID-response. Duterte also met with several Japanese officials and paid a courtesy call on Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, wherein Kishida committed to further strengthening Japan-Philippine relations under the Marcos administration, while relaying Japan's plan to facilitate the improvement of agricultural and fisheries value chains and the collection of small arms and light weapons in Mindanao, as well as render educational support for junior government officers of the Philippines to study in Japan.[111][112]

In line with her duties as president of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization, Duterte visited Brunei in June 2023 wherein she met with the crown prince, the education minister, and some overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). The field of sports and integrating technology within the education curriculum were discussed between the two countries during her visit.[113] On June 13–14, Duterte made a visit to Singapore wherein she met with President Halimah Yacob, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, and other officials to discuss the strong bilateral relationship between both countries. Vice President Duterte also visited the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Language Centre.[114]

Duterte then made an official visit to South Korea in September 2023 in order to serve as keynote speaker at the Global Education and Innovation Summit where she spoke about the disruption caused by the pandemic as well as the uncertainties posed by the boom of artificial intelligence. Afterwards, she met with South Korean Deputy Prime Minister and Education Minister Lee Ju-ho to discuss opportunities for cooperation in learning advancements.[115][116]

In February 2024, Duterte made a visit to Malaysia, wherein she underscored the need to push for "flagship projects" for teachers and learners as she met with Malaysian Minister of Education Fadhlina Sidek and Deputy Prime Minister Dato’ Sri Fadillah Yusof. She also visited TROPMED School in the SEAMEO Center and Setapak Vocational College.[117]

Secretary of Education (2022–2024)

Duterte and her predecessor as Secretary of Education, Leonor Briones, during the turnover ceremony at the DepEd headquarters in Pasig
Duterte with Brunei Minister of Education Romaizah Mohd Salleh

As concurrent Education Secretary, Duterte was responsible for planning further the transition to the resumption of mandatory face-to-face classes at all basic education schools in the Philippines, which was put on hold since 2020 due to the risks brought out by the COVID-19 pandemic, for the school year 2022–2023.[118] She issued her first department order, the Department Order No. 034 dated July 11, 2022, wherein schools may either opt for five-day in-person classes or blended modality from the opening of classes on August 22 to October 31 before shifting to mandatory in-person classes observing physical distancing when necessary by November 2 onwards.[119][120] She also declared that school uniforms and vaccination among students would be optional for the upcoming school year.[121][122] She also mulled institutionalizing blended learning only in select schools and areas with special circumstances, including schools with possibly unrepaired or unfinished buildings.[123] Earlier, before taking office, Duterte also called the reinstatement of the mandatory Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), which would later gain more support especially from legislators and government officials.[124]

On November 25, 2022, Duterte established the Learner Rights and Protection Office (LRPO) under DepEd and launched its Telesafe Contact Center Helpline to address child abuse and strengthen child protection.[125]

On January 20, 2023, Duterte presented the “current state” of the country's basic education through the Basic Education Report (BER) 2023, wherein she identified the challenges faced by the Department of Education (DepEd) when it comes to the delivery of basic education among Filipino learners, while outlining the plans that are set to be implemented by the department.[126] As the Secretary of Education, Duterte was elected as the President of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) succeeding Singapore's Education Minister, Chan Chun Sing, on February 8, 2023, during the 52nd SEAMEO Council Meeting held in Manila.[127]

To maintain a learning-focused environment and ensure teachers are not burdened with non-work-related matters, in March 2023, Duterte signed a department order prohibiting teachers from joining volunteer work and extracurricular activities during school hours.[128] In May that year, she said she intended to include mandatory scouting in the K-12 curriculum for young Filipino boys to instill in them an enduring love for the country.[129]

In July 2023, Duterte adopted a National Learning Recovery Program that underscores the need to address learning losses among students caused by the COVID-19 pandemic's disruption of in-person schooling. Under DepEd's learning recovery program designed to improve students’ numeracy and literacy and strengthen the education sector's learning recovery, the department will roll out a national reading program, national mathematics program, and a national science and technology program, as well as a voluntary learning camp covering all subjects during the school break from July to August.[130]

Duterte during the 2nd PSHS-ZPRC Commencement Exercises in Dipolog on June 6, 2023

During Duterte's tenure as Secretary of Education, the DepEd launched in August 2023 a new "less congested" and revised version of K–12, called the "Matatag curriculum". This version of the K–12 reduced the learning areas for students from seven to five, and removed Mother Tongue as a separate subject; it also emphasized a "Makabansa" learning area to instill Filipino identity and nationalism among students. It will be implemented in phases from 2024 to 2028 on Kinder and Grades 1 to 10.[131] The Matatag curriculum pilot implementation was well received by teachers, students, and parents.[132][133] The Matatag Agenda and the Basic Education Development Plan 2030 as formulated by the DepEd under Duterte was approved by President Marcos as the national policy and plan for basic education on April 27, 2024.[134] Under Duterte's leadership, the Philippines ranked bottom among 64 countries in the creative thinking assessment of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), with a mean score of 14, compared to the global average of 33, although while the rankings were released under her tenure as Education Secretary, the assessment for which the rankings are based on were done in May 2022, which was before her term.[135][136]

In time for the National Teacher's Month celebration on September 5, 2023, Duterte announced that school teachers nationwide will have a 30-day straight break without volunteer work for the School Year 2023–2024.[137]

In September 2023, the DepEd signed a memorandum of agreement with the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) establishing more express lanes in the GSIS central office and all its branches nationwide that would exclusively cater to teachers and DepEd personnel regarding their access to GSIS services.[138] Following reports citing the Commission on Audit which flagged DepEd for failing to remit nearly P5 billion in premium contributions and loan amortizations to the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) in 2022, which it warned could lead to unwarranted penalties or lost benefits for DepEd personnel, the DepEd stated in December 2023 that it has conducted reconciliation activities with the GSIS regarding its balance at all levels of the department, including its regional offices.[139]

Other reforms implemented by Duterte as education secretary was the establishment of a procurement strand within the department to streamline service delivery and resource acquisition, as well as the creation of a school infrastructure and facilities strand to tackle the shortage of classrooms and equipment, which resulted in the construction of 2,201 classrooms, 45 Last Mile School classrooms, and 880 health facilities by the end of 2023.[140] Under her tenure, satellite internet was provided to 2,000 schools, while 25 schools were selected for Starlink connections as of 2023. The DepEd also introduced Digital Education Learning Carts and mobile computer labs equipped with laptops, charging carts, and Smart TVs in an aim of enhancing the learners’ learning experiences.[140] She had also signed a memorandum of agreement with non-profit organization Go Negosyo in November 2023 to teach Filipino youth about business and agriculture through various programs.[141]

On January 25, 2024, Duterte delivered her second Basic Education Report.[142] The following day, Duterte signed DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2024, which ordered the immediate removal of administrative tasks from teachers’ workloads with the aim of enabling teachers to maximize their time in actual classroom teaching.[143] This was then augmented by the signing of DepEd Order No. 5, s. 2024 on April 30 which approved a more streamlined and classroom-based work, as well as specific ancillary tasks for all public school teachers nationwide. The order limits teachers' work hours to eight hours a day, six of which are devoted to actual classroom teaching while the remaining two is reserved for ancillary tasks.[144]

On May 10, 2024, the DepEd signed a Joint Memorandum Circular with the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) for the country's Senior High School graduates to be provided with free national certification assessments, the accreditation of DepEd senior high schools as assessment centers, along with the training and certification of technical vocational livelihood (TVL) teachers as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) competency assessors, as a means of boosting the employment opportunities of the country's senior high school students.[145]

Duterte resigned as Education Secretary and formally handed over the post to her successor, Senator Sonny Angara, on July 18, 2024.[146]

Rift with Marcos and the House

Duterte (left) and President Bongbong Marcos (right) during the 45th Philippine National Police Academy Commencement Exercises, Camp General Mariano N. Castañeda, Silang, Cavite, April 19, 2024

On May 19, 2023, Duterte resigned from Lakas–CMD, stating that her leadership "cannot be poisoned by political toxicity." Her resignation came a few days after her political ally Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, was demoted from her senior deputy speaker position in the House of Representatives[147][148] following rumors that Arroyo allegedly planned to unseat Bongbong Marcos' cousin, House Speaker Martin Romualdez.[149]

During the plenary deliberations for the 2024 national budget in September 2023, Duterte requested Congress for confidential and intelligence funds worth ₱500 million for the OVP and ₱150 million for the DepEd. However, these requests came under question by the Philippine House Committee on Appropriations and the Philippine Senate Committee on Finance when reports from the Commission on Audit (COA) revealed that the OVP under her tenure had spent its ₱125 million worth of confidential funds in 2022 in just 11 days. Duterte dismissed claims that these funds were used inappropriately.[150] COA has also issued a notice of disallowance on the ₱73 million worth of such confidential funds in 2022.[151] In November 2023, Duterte eventually dropped both of her requests for confidential funds in response to the request being "divisive".[152] By November 2024, Vice Presidential Chief of Staff Zuleika T. Lopez claimed that due to the OVP's compartmentalized structure, Duterte handled her confidential funds in direct coordination with her office's special disbursing officer Gina F. Acosta without any intermediary.[153][154][155]

In early 2024, Duterte lamented that she was being subjected to an intensified "demolition job" meant to destroy her reputation as a public servant.[156] Amid a worsening rift between the Marcos and Duterte political clans, on June 19, 2024, Duterte resigned as Secretary of Education and co-vice chairperson of the NTF-ELCAC.[157] Shortly after, Marcos announced that Senator Sonny Angara would replace Duterte as the new DepEd Secretary.[158] Duterte's resignation took effect on July 19, 2024.[157]

Duterte (far right) refused to take an oath at a congressional hearing on her office's budget utilization in September 2024.

Duterte skipped watching Marcos' State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 22, 2024, claiming to have appointed herself as the "designated survivor", a term she did not elaborate but is related to a contingency plan in the United States presidential line of succession.[159] During Marcos' SONA, she went to Bohol for Bohol Day and attended the wake of Bohol Vice Governor Dionisio Victor Balite, who died on July 17.[160] A day after Marcos' SONA, the Philippine National Police (PNP) relieved all 75 police officers previously assigned for Duterte's security,[161] reducing her from a record-high of around 400—the most for any Philippine vice president in history.[162] Despite the recall, she still retains over 300 security personnel, more than those assigned to Marcos.[163] She described the recall as “a clear case of political harassment” and accused PNP Chief Rommel Marbil of lying. Marbil added that the recall was due to the absence of security threats against her and denied any "political pressure" influencing the decision.[164][165]

On August 7, 2024, Duterte publicly criticized the Marcos government and the House of Representatives over issues such as failures in disaster management, policing, healthcare reform, and the possible involvement of the International Criminal Court in investigating the Philippine drug war spearheaded by her father as president.[166]

When asked about her friendship with Marcos on September 18, 2024, she said they were never friends and merely running mates in the 2022 elections.[167] Marcos responded expressing he was "deceived" about their supposed friendship.[168] On October 18, 2024, Duterte held a press conference at her office, where she discussed her fallout with Marcos, claiming he "does not know how to be president" and has led the country "on the road to hell."[169] She also revealed that she once told Senator Imee Marcos that if attacks against her persisted, she would exhume former President Ferdinand Marcos' remains and discard them in the West Philippine Sea.[170][171]

Controversies

On July 1, 2011, Duterte gained national attention when she punched Abe Andres, a Davao City Regional Trial Court sheriff, over the demolition of shanties in Barangay Kapitan Tomas Monteverde Sr., Agdao, Davao City. She had earlier asked the court and the demolition team to delay the demolition. But Andres refused her request and pushed through with the violent demolition which made her furious.[172] On July 11, Sheriffs Confederation of the Philippines Inc. filed a complaint against Duterte in connection to the incident.[173] On June 28, 2012, almost a year after the incident, she publicly apologized to Andres and his family.[174] By May 2022, Andres openly expressed his support for the Marcos-Duterte electoral team.[175]

In September 2022, Duterte received criticism for allegations that she was using the official presidential helicopter, a Bell 412, for personal trips to visit her children in Davao. These allegations surfaced after Duterte thanked President Marcos and the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing in a Facebook post for ensuring that she could be at home in time with her children "wherever she may be found in the country". The Philippine Air Force clarified that the Vice President is authorized to use helicopters from the 250th for official functions, denying rumors that Duterte used the helicopter to visit her children in Davao.[176]

On July 24, 2024, Duterte left the country for Germany for a personal trip with her mother, husband, and children some hours prior to the southwestern monsoon, enhanced by Typhoon Gaemi (locally called Carina), which caused significant rainfall and affected Luzon. She had received travel authority from the Office of the President on July 9. The OVP noted that while the trip's timing was unfortunate, the Disaster Operations Center remained ready to aid those affected by the typhoon, including a relief operation in Quezon City.[177] Duterte revealed that during her trip to Germany, she spent her time with family and met with the Filipino community group Hakbang ng Maisug International Germany (HMIG) in Munich.[178] Her departure faced criticism from netizens and Representative Edcel Lagman (Albay–1st) for perceived insensitivity during the crisis,[179][180] though Senator Imee Marcos defended her, stating that Duterte didn't know that there would be a storm.[181]

Political positions

Moro conflict

After the Mamasapano clash between the Special Action Force (SAF) and Jemaah Islamiyah occurred in 2015 that led to the deaths of 44 SAF members, Duterte had her profile pictures on Facebook and Instagram set to memorial images that read: "Rest in peace SAF 44", which lasted up to 2022.[182][183][184][185][186]

Communism

Duterte opposes government peace talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF). After the Marcos administration agreed to resume peace talks with the CPP-NPA-NDF, in December 2023, she called the peace talks "a pact with the devil", warning that the communist rebels were insincere in reaching a settlement with the government.[187]

South China Sea territorial disputes

Duterte has been noted for not issuing explicit statements on the dispute between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea. She has declined to comment on the matter, instead deferring people to the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of National Defense when queried on such matters.[188][189] For this, she received criticism by some officials, including by allies of Marcos in the House of Representatives[190][191] and Philippine Coast Guard spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea Jay Tarriela.[192][193] President Bongbong Marcos defended Duterte, saying "that's not the role of the Vice President or the Secretary of Education to talk about China".[194]

Apollo Quiboloy

Duterte has expressed support for religious leader and her father's ally, Apollo Quiboloy, who had been indicted by the FBI and is the subject of various probes by the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives over allegations of sexual abuse and human trafficking, among other things.[195][196] Duterte stated that the probes conducted by the Philippine Congress were "unjust" and "violent", and deprived Quiboloy of due process.[197] Following the serving of arrest warrants of Quiboloy in June 2024, Duterte called for a just and humane law enforcement following what she described as the use of excessive force by the police.[198][199] On August 25, 2024, she condemned the "gross abuse of police power" involved in the Philippine National Police (PNP) executing an arrest warrant against Quiboloy at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KOJC) compound in Davao City. She also expressed her regret in encouraging KOJC adherents to support her 2022 running mate, Bongbong Marcos.[200] On August 30, 2024, Duterte visited the wake of a KOJC member who died from a heart attack while manning a watchtower during the first day of the police raid.[201] Two days later, Duterte attended the KOJC's 39th anniversary event at the compound where she reiterated her support for the church organization and apology for supporting Marcos.[202]

Publications

Duterte wrote the children's book Isang Kaibigan (lit. transl. A Friend), launched in November 2023. With her office proposing a budget of ₱10 million for the distribution of 200,000 copies to public schools as part of the OVP's "PagbaBAGo" campaign, the book has gained controversy[203] over the potential use of public funds to promote her own book and allegations of plagiarism due to similarities with Andy Runton's Owly: Just a Little Blue and the main character's similarities with Canva's graphics.[204] The OVP has asserted the originality and copyright registration of the book.[205] While intended for educational purposes, critics argued that the book serves as a political tool to enhance Duterte's image, a notion she denied by highlighting the book's focus on children who are not yet eligible to vote.[206] Duterte later announced that she will write another book, this time about "a friend's betrayal."[204]

Personal life

Duterte with her father

Duterte met Manases "Mans" Carpio while she was attending San Beda College (now San Beda University); they married in Santuario de San Antonio, Forbes Park, Makati on October 27, 2007.[14] Although news reports have often mentioned that they have three children,[207][208][209][210] Duterte had issued a statement in July 2024 mentioning that they have four children.[2] Manases, a nephew of Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales and Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio,[211][212] is a legal counsel for Lapanday Foods Corporation.[213][214]

Duterte also hosted television programs such as Una Ka BAI and Byaheng DO30 on GMA Davao, the local station of GMA Network. The latter also expanded its airing across Mindanao via GMA Regional TV and internationally via GMA News TV International.[215]

During her political hiatus from 2013 to 2016, Duterte devoted her time as one of the partner lawyers of Carpio & Duterte Lawyers. Planning to join the judiciary, she also passed the Pre-Judicature Program of the Philippine Judicial Academy.[25] Duterte was elected as one of the governors of the Philippine Red Cross in 2014.[216] Duterte is a reserve officer in the Armed Forces of the Philippines with the rank of colonel, being confirmed on March 11, 2020.[73]

In October 2015, to convince her father to run for president in the 2016 Philippine presidential elections despite his reluctance due to lack of campaign funds and political machinery, she shaved her head.[217][218] On April 18, 2016, in connection with the rape remark made by her father Rodrigo on one of his presidential candidacy campaigns, Duterte took to her Instagram account to admit that she was once a rape victim.[219] However, Rodrigo Duterte dismissed his daughter's admission and referred to her as a "drama queen".[220]

On March 10, 2022, she told supporters at a meet-and-greet that she was part of the LGBT community, with her gender expression being male.[221] Duterte's statement was met with some skepticism by the left-wing LGBT rights group Bahaghari Philippines.[222]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Inday is a Cebuano term meaning "young girl", often used as a term of endearment.

References

  1. ^ "2010 National and Local Elections - City/Municipality".
  2. ^ a b Villaruel, Jauhn Etienne (July 30, 2024). "Sara Duterte tells supporters: 'Don't let anyone get away with harming my family'". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  3. ^ "Mayor wants to be called 'Inday Sara'". SunStar. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014.
  4. ^ "Not 'VP-Secretary', or 'Secretary-VP': Duterte prefers her title to be just simply 'Inday Sara'". Manila Bulletin. July 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  5. ^ De Leon, Dwight (January 29, 2024). "Uniteam divided: The politicians in opposing Sunday rallies in Manila and Davao". Rappler. Rappler Inc. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024. After her stage appearance at the Quirino Grandstand, Duterte left the 'Bagong Pilipinas' rally before the main program even started to fly to Davao City to attend the candlelight prayer rally against charter change.
  6. ^ Cabuenas, Jon Viktor D. (June 23, 2024). "VP Sara Duterte says she remains 'friendly' with Marcos; resignation in DepEd's best interest". GMA News Online. GMA Network. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024. Moving forward, Duterte said she will focus her efforts on her role as Vice President.
  7. ^ Erram, Morexette Marie B. (July 9, 2024). "President Marcos attends Palaro opening but VP Sara a no show". Cebu Daily News. Cebu City, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  8. ^ Cabato, Luisa (July 11, 2024). "A first: Sara to skip Marcos' Sona, names self 'designated survivor'". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  9. ^ Llemit, Ralph Lawrence G. (August 25, 2024). "Sara regrets endorsing Marcos amid controversial KOJC raid". SunStar. SunStar Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  10. ^ Rappler (September 4, 2024). Marcos comments on Quiboloy manhunt, Sara Duterte's budget hearings. YouTube. Google LLC. Retrieved September 4, 2024. The last time I [Bongbong Marcos] spoke to her was when she handed me her resignation, and we haven't spoken since.
  11. ^ "Pre-2016 all over again? Bongbong Marcos visits Sara Duterte in Davao City". Rappler. May 30, 2021. Archived from the original on May 30, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021. Sara is turning 43 on Monday, May 31.
  12. ^ Todd Sales Lucero (June 28, 2023). "VP Sara and the myth of the Jewish ancestor". The Freeman. Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Rappler (April 4, 2012). The Mayors Duterte. YouTube. Google LLC. Event occurs at 4:20. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024. We're not very close. We're not very close because I come from a broken family, eh. So the time that the marriage broke up, I went with my mother.
  14. ^ a b c Ranada, Pia (January 27, 2018). "The Dutertes: A family in the national spotlight". Rappler. Manila, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Lacorte, Germelina; Manlupig, Karlos (June 19, 2016). "Digong in the eyes of Sara and Baste". Inquirer News. Davao City: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  16. ^ Corrales, Nestor (February 25, 2016). "Inday Sara Duterte pays tribute to 'Digong': Education is everything". Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  17. ^ San Pedro College Admissions Office (February 2, 2015). "[W]ith the alumna of San Pedro College..." Facebook. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  18. ^ "Sara Duterte". MindaNews.com. July 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  19. ^ a b Mangahas, Malou; Simon, Floreen (April 3, 2019). "The Duterte wealth: Unregistered law firm, undisclosed biz interests, rice import deal for creditor". Rappler. Manila, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  20. ^ "2005 SUCCESSFUL BAR EXAMINEES, PHILIPPINE BAR EXAMINATIONS - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  21. ^ Tupas, Jeffrey M.; Acac, Rizalene (January 1, 2007). "Father, daughter team taking shape in Davao City polls". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Davao City: The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A15. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  22. ^ Acac, Rizalene; Zuasola, Ferdinand; Dinoy, Orlando; Nawal, Allan (May 21, 2007). "Duterte, daughter dominate Davao City politics". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A21. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  23. ^ "Davao councilors bid the city goodbye". Davao Today. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  24. ^ Carillo, Lovely A. (August 2, 2010). "Sara's new 'centurions'". Edge Davao. Zion Accuprint Publishing Inc. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  25. ^ a b c "Biography". Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  26. ^ "2010 Elections: Dutertes Proclaimed as Winners in Davao Polls". Bulatlat. May 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  27. ^ "Nograles subject Duterte's daughter". SunStar. July 10, 2010. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  28. ^ "Who is Sara Duterte". Mabuhay City. July 5, 2011. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  29. ^ Biliran, Rico (July 7, 2010). "Improve services, Sara urge department heads". MindaNews. Mindanao Institute of Journalism. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  30. ^ Maxey, Charles Raymond A. (August 3, 2010). "Duterte: Lopez not fit for city admin post". SunStar Davao. SunStar Publications Inc. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. Vice Mayor [Rodrigo] Duterte requested Councilor Victorio Advincula Jr. to temporarily preside over the proceedings so the vice mayor can personally participate in the discussion on the floor.
  31. ^ JCZ (August 10, 2010). "Acting city admin goes on indefinite leave". SunStar. SunStar Publications Inc. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  32. ^ "RDC XI CONDUCTS END-OF-TERM MEETING, CHAIR SHARED STATE OF THE REGION ADDRESS". NEDSA Region XI. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  33. ^ "Sara thanks Aquino for RDC chairmanship". The Durian Post. January 6, 2011. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  34. ^ "Davao bares 'Life is Here' tourism campaign". MindaNews. September 21, 2011. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  35. ^ Manlupig, Karlos (October 6, 2012). "Sara Duterte gives way to dad, won't run for mayor". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  36. ^ Lacorte, Germelina. "Duterte to anti-dynasts: Why not include Aquino?". Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  37. ^ "Sara Duterte defies dad, drops out". Philippine Daily Inquirer. October 6, 2012. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  38. ^ Adel, Rosette. "Duterte siblings take oath as mayor, vice mayor of Davao City". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  39. ^ Mellejor, Lilian. "Davao City vice mayor to retire from politics". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  40. ^ Lagrimas, Nicole-Anne; Santos, Jamil; FRJ (September 27, 2017). "Sara Duterte, kwalipikadong maging presidente pero 'di niya hilig ang pulitika— Panelo" [Sara Duterte qualified to become president but not into politics— Panelo]. Balitambayan. GMA Network. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  41. ^ a b "Sara Duterte loses two of the triplets in her womb — source". Inquirer News. Davao City, Philippines: The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  42. ^ ABS-CBN News (September 5, 2016). "After Davao bombing, how is pregnant Sara Duterte coping?". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  43. ^ "You are being redirected..." SunStar. October 12, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  44. ^ "BASTE RUNS Mayor Sara picks younger brother Baste as VM bet - Edge Davao". edgedavao.net. October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  45. ^ "President's youngest son Baste joins Davao politics". Davao Today. October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  46. ^ Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. "Sara Duterte launches 'Tapang at Malasakit' to unite Filipinos". Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  47. ^ Roxas, Pathricia Ann (October 23, 2013). "Sara Duterte 'invites' Tindig Pilipinas to make PH 'a better one'". Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  48. ^ "Tapang at Malasakit coalition calls for end to 'destructive politicking'". Rappler. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  49. ^ "Davao governors bolt parties to join Sara Duterte's Hugpong". Rappler. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  50. ^ Regalado, Edith (July 4, 2018). "Sara's 'Hugpong' now a regional political party". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  51. ^ Diaz, Jess. "Speaker clams up on feud with Sara". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  52. ^ Cruz, RG (February 22, 2018). "Sara Duterte twits Alvarez over 'opposition' remark: 'You messed with the wrong girl'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  53. ^ Mendez, Christina. "Duterte: 'Sara behind Pantaleon Alvarez ouster'". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  54. ^ "Davao City focuses on access to comprehensive, quality health services for all". BusinessWorld Online. July 19, 2018. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  55. ^ Duterte, Sara Z. (September 12, 2017). "Mayor Sara Z. Duterte's State of the City Address". MindaNews. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  56. ^ "Davao reactivates Peace 911 initiative in Paquibato District". Philippine News Agency. October 18, 2020. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  57. ^ a b Cayon, Manuel (January 19, 2022). "Groups hold literacy trainings in Davao City's 'Peace 911' area". BusinessMirror. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  58. ^ Padillo, Maya (February 24, 2020). "Farmers trained to improve yields, quality under Davao City peace program". BusinessWorld Online. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  59. ^ "Davao City records no child death since 'Kean Gabriel hotline' launched". Daily Tribune. January 21, 2022. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  60. ^ "Sara thanks Dabawenyos for high ratings in survey". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  61. ^ Palicte, Che (April 18, 2020). "Davao City cancels big events for 2020". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  62. ^ Revita, Juliet C. (March 16, 2020). "Davao City under community quarantine". SUNSTAR. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  63. ^ Arguillas, Carolyn O. (September 9, 2020). "92% of Davao City's PhP 462-M Bayanihan fund spent on grocery and food packs". MindaNews. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  64. ^ "Tingnan: Ilang hotel, paaralan sa Davao City, handa na bilang COVID-19 quarantine site" [Look: Several hotels, schools in Davao City, ready as COVID-19 quarantine sites]. ABS-CBN News (in Filipino). March 27, 2020. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  65. ^ "Davao City increases COVID testing and tracing". Davao Today. April 1, 2021. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  66. ^ Colina, Antonio IV (March 28, 2022). "Davao City to go down to communities to further boost COVID-19 vaccination drive". MindaNews. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  67. ^ "Why daughter of the Philippine president is one to watch". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  68. ^ "Sara Duterte hints at Senate run in 2019 polls". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  69. ^ Sarao, Zacarian (July 7, 2021). "Miriam Defensor-Santiago's PRP backs Sara Duterte's potential presidential run". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  70. ^ Israel, Dale (July 9, 2021). "Sara Duterte now 'open' to run for president in 2022". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  71. ^ "Sara Duterte says she's not running for president". Rappler. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  72. ^ Gonzales, Cathrine (October 2, 2021). "Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte files candidacy for reelection in 2022". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  73. ^ a b "First Daughter Sara Duterte gets CA's nod as Army reserve force colonel". CNN Philippines. March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  74. ^ "Sara Duterte withdraws from Davao mayoralty race; Bong Go hints at changes in his VP bid". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  75. ^ "Sara Duterte withdraws from Davao mayoralty race; Bong Go hints at changes in his VP bid". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  76. ^ Punzalan, Jamaine (November 11, 2021). "Sara Duterte quits regional party Hugpong ng Pagbabago". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  77. ^ Mercado, Neil Arwin (November 11, 2021). "Inday Sara joins Lakas-CMD after HNP resignation". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  78. ^ Cupin, Bea (November 11, 2021). "In Silang, a Revilla wedding, Sara Duterte's oath-taking". Rappler. Manila, Philippines. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  79. ^ Mercado, Neil Arwin (November 17, 2021). "Inday Sara accepts Lakas-CMD chairmanship". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  80. ^ "Sara Duterte back as HNP chair a week after resigning". Philstar.com. November 19, 2019. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  81. ^ "Sara Duterte scraps reelection bid for vice-presidential run". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  82. ^ "Sara Duterte: VP run an opportunity to meet supporters halfway". RAPPLER. November 14, 2021. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  83. ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (June 7, 2023). "Sara says Imee Marcos, not Romualdez, pushed me to run for VP". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  84. ^ a b Cruz, RG (June 9, 2023). "Imee confirms she convinced Sara to run as Marcos Jr's VP". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  85. ^ Gonzales, Cathrine (November 13, 2021). "PFP adopts Sara Duterte as Bongbong Marcos' runningmate". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  86. ^ Rosario, Ben (November 17, 2021). "Miriam's PRP adopts Mayor Sara as its VP candidate for 2022 polls". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  87. ^ Cervantes, Filane Mikee (May 25, 2022). "Marcos, Duterte proclaimed winners in PH's fastest vote count". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  88. ^ Cabato, Regine; Westfall, Sammy (May 10, 2022). "Marcos family once ousted by uprising wins Philippines vote in landslide". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  89. ^ "VP Sara's inauguration historic for Davaoeños". Manila Times. June 21, 2022. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  90. ^ "Duterte-Carpio sworn in as Philippines' 15th vice president". Xinhua News Agency. June 19, 2022. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  91. ^ Andrade, Jeannette I.; Aurelio, Julie M. (May 26, 2022). "Congress proclaims Marcos, Duterte". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  92. ^ Verizon, Cliff (May 25, 2022). "Marcos officially declared Philippines' next president". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  93. ^ "1st Cabinet appointment: Marcos Jr taps Sara Duterte as next DepEd chief - POLITIKO". May 11, 2022. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  94. ^ Galvez, Daphne (January 24, 2022). "Marcos says Sara Duterte wants the job of Defense chief". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  95. ^ Mercado, Neil Arwin (May 12, 2022). "Sara Duterte on being DepEd chief: PH needs patriotic Filipinos advocating peace, discipline". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  96. ^ Valmonte, Kaycee (June 19, 2022). "Vice President-elect Sara Duterte takes oath as 15th vice president". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  97. ^ Fernandez, Daniza (June 19, 2022). "Sara Duterte takes oath as 15th vice president". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  98. ^ "Sara takes oath as VP before Marcos inauguration". BusinessWorld. June 19, 2022. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  99. ^ "Inday Sara opens regional offices for OVP services". Manila Bulletin. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  100. ^ Balancio, Joyce (July 26, 2022). "Sara Duterte names staff in OVP, DepEd". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  101. ^ "Sara Duterte to transfer OVP to Mandaluyong, says source". GMA News. July 6, 2022. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  102. ^ "OVP 'preparing to move' to Mandaluyong - spox". GMA News. July 9, 2022. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  103. ^ Galvez, Daphne (July 27, 2022). "VP Duterte eyes permanent home, office for succeeding VPs, staff". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  104. ^ Antonio, Raymund (August 3, 2022). "OVP deploys 5 buses in 'Libreng Sakay' program". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  105. ^ Sevillano, Stephanie (August 3, 2022). "OVP libreng sakay starts fruitful govt-private collab: VP Sara". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  106. ^ Ronda, Rainer Allan (October 9, 2022). "OVP To Deploy Food Trucks For School Kids". One News PH.
  107. ^ "VP Duterte launches entrepreneurship program for women, LGBTQIA+ in Laguna". INQUIRER.net. March 9, 2023. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  108. ^ Ombay, Giselle; Casilao, Joahna Lei (May 11, 2023). "Sara issues stern warning vs communists as she takes on new role as NTF-ELCAC co-vice chair". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  109. ^ Marcelo, Elizabeth. "OVP begins school bag distribution, tree planting". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  110. ^ a b Alcober, Neil (December 12, 2023). "Sara trumpets OVP accomplishments". Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  111. ^ "Sara Duterte holds education-related activities during Japan trip". GMA News Online. September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  112. ^ Ombay, Giselle (September 27, 2022). "Sara Duterte arrives in Japan, discusses Philippines-Japan relations with PM Kishida". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  113. ^ Mangaluz, Jean (June 13, 2023). "Duterte sees crown prince, education minister, and OFWs in Brunei". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  114. ^ "Visit of Her Excellency Sara Zimmerman Duterte, Vice President and Secretary of Education of the Republic of the Philippines, 13 to 14 June 2023". www.mfa.gov.sg. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  115. ^ "Student joins VP Sara Duterte in official visit to South Korea". ABS-CBN News. September 22, 2023. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  116. ^ "Level up sa edukasyon! Sara Duterte meets with Korean counterpart in Seoul". politiko.com.ph. September 21, 2023. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  117. ^ Sevillano, Stephani (February 13, 2024). "VP Sara pushes for teacher educ, learners welfare in Malaysia visit". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  118. ^ Paunan, Jerome Carlo (July 15, 2022). "Mandatory F2F classes to push thru -VP Sara". Philippine Information Agency. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  119. ^ Servillano, Stephanie (July 5, 2022). "DepEd eyes full F2F classes by November: PBBM". Philippine Information Agency. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  120. ^ "Department Order No. 034 s. 2022: School Calendar and Activities for the School Year 2022-2023" (PDF). July 11, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  121. ^ Sevillano, Stephanie (July 18, 2022). "Uniforms not required for this coming school year: DepEd". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  122. ^ Yong, Nicholas (July 15, 2022). "Sara Duterte: Vaccination not required for students". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  123. ^ Mateo, Janvic (July 21, 2022). "Sara Mulls Institutionalizing Blended Learning; F2F Classes To Push Through On Nov. 2". One News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  124. ^ Servillano, Stephanie (June 27, 2022). "VP Sara's mandatory ROTC call gains more support". Philippine Information Agency. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  125. ^ Bautista, Jane (November 25, 2022). "DepEd launches anti-child abuse helpline". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  126. ^ "DepEd identifies challenges in basic education through BER 2023". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  127. ^ Sentillas, Emiljohn Columna (April 11, 2023). "Philippines takes the lead in the 52nd SEAMEO Council Conference". SEAMEO Secretariat. Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  128. ^ Hernando-Malipot, Merlina (March 30, 2023). "Teachers 'not allowed' to join volunteer work, extracurricular activities during school hours --- DepEd". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  129. ^ Ombay, Giselle (May 11, 2023). "VP Sara mulls adding mandatory scouting in DepEd curriculum". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  130. ^ Chi, Cristina. "DepEd to launch reading, math and science programs in learning recovery plan". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  131. ^ Balancio, Joyce (August 10, 2023). "DepEd launches adjusted K to 10 curriculum with 'mother tongue' no longer as a separate subject". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  132. ^ Oliverio, Niña Mae C. (October 3, 2023). "Matatag Curriculum receives positive response from parents, teachers on pilot test". Cebu Daily News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  133. ^ Fuentes, Kaiser Jan (February 11, 2024). "K-10 pilot implementation receives 'positive feedback'". SunStar. Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  134. ^ Flores, Helen. "President Marcos OKs DepEd's basic education plan, other measures". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  135. ^ Chi, Cristina. "Philippines ranks at the bottom of new PISA test on creative thinking". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  136. ^ "On Philippines' participation in PISA 2022". Department of Education. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024. DepEd shall provide further details on the conduct of PISA in the country in a press conference dedicated for the purpose, after completion of the assessment in May 2022.
  137. ^ "DepEd sets 30-day straight break for teachers this school year". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  138. ^ Ombay, Giselle (September 25, 2023). "GSIS vows better customer service for teachers, DepEd personnel". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  139. ^ Chi, Cristina. "DepEd in talks with GSIS to reconcile billions in unremitted premiums". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  140. ^ a b "'Biyaheng DepEd 2023': A year of prioritizing students' recovery, safety, empowerment". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  141. ^ "VP Sara Duterte partners with Go Negosyo to foster youth entrepreneurship". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  142. ^ Neil Jayson Servallos; Alexis Romero. "Marcos Jr. lauds DepEd, cites gains under Sara". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  143. ^ Sarao, Zacarian (January 26, 2024). "DepEd officially orders immediate removal of admin tasks from teachers". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  144. ^ Alcober, Neil (May 1, 2024). "DepEd hands teachers streamlined workload". Daily Tribune. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  145. ^ Sevillano, Stephanie (May 10, 2024). "Gov't to grant free assessment to boost employability of SHS-TVL grads". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  146. ^ Servallos, Neil Jayson. "Angara takes over DepEd". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  147. ^ "From GMA to Sara Duterte: The ties that bind". Rappler. May 20, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  148. ^ Mateo, Janvic. "Sara mum on House squabble, GMA meet". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  149. ^ Valmonte, Kaycee (November 8, 2023). "Arroyo reiterates support for Romualdez despite demotion". Rappler. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  150. ^ De Leon, Dwight (September 25, 2023). "Duterte's OVP spent P125-M confidential funds in 11 days – COA". Rappler. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  151. ^ Panti, Llanesca (August 27, 2024). "VP Sara told of P73-M confi fund disallowance, won't answer House members". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  152. ^ Gascon, Melvin (November 10, 2023). "VP Duterte gives up seeking P650M in secret funds". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  153. ^ House of Representatives (November 20, 2024). COMMITTEE ON GOOD GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY (NOVEMBER 20, 2024). YouTube (in Filipino and English). Google LLC. Event occurs at 3:57:08. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  154. ^ Flores, Dominique Nicole (November 20, 2024). "OVP, DepEd confidential funds stashed in duffel bags, says bank officials". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  155. ^ Oliquino, Edjen (November 21, 2024). "Sara's aide draws ire of lawmakers". Daily Tribune. Concept and Information Group, Inc. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  156. ^ Balancio, Joyce (March 7, 2024). "VP Sara Duterte slams 'demolition job' against her". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  157. ^ a b Esguerra, Darryl John (June 19, 2024). "VP Sara resigns as DepEd chief". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  158. ^ Sarao, Zacarian (July 2, 2024). "Angara named as new DepEd chief". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  159. ^ Servallos, Neil Jayson; Suelto, Diana Lhyd; Porcalla, Delon; Regalado, Edith; Crisostomo, Sheila (July 12, 2024). "Sara to skip SONA, names self 'designated survivor'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  160. ^ Ombay, Giselle; Casucian, Jiselle Anne (July 22, 2024). "Sara Duterte won't watch SONA 2024 'on TV or gadgets' —OVP". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  161. ^ Antonio, Raymund (July 23, 2024). "VP Duterte confirms recall of her police security escorts". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  162. ^ Chi, Christina (July 30, 2024). "'Most secured VP in history': Lawmaker says 31 cops still assigned to Sara Duterte". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  163. ^ Suelto, Diana Lhyd; Galvez, Daphne (July 30, 2024). "'Sara still has 320 bodyguards, more than Marcos Jr.'". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  164. ^ Suelto, Diana Lhyd (July 30, 2024). "Vice President Sara cries 'political harassment' over removal of police security". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  165. ^ Bordey, Hana (August 5, 2024). "PNP's Marbil denies pressure over recall of VP Duterte's security". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  166. ^ Ombay, Giselle (August 7, 2024). "VP Sara criticizes gov't: Filipinos deserve better". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  167. ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (September 18, 2024). "VP Duterte on President Marcos: We're not talking, we're not friends". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  168. ^ Subingsubing, Krixia (October 12, 2024). "'I was deceived,' Marcos says of VP Sara's 'friendship'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  169. ^ Chi, Christina (October 18, 2024). "'Drag me to hell': Sara Duterte gets personal in fiery tell-all vs Marcos". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  170. ^ "WATCH: 'You can drag me to hell,' VP Sara Duterte holds press conference". Rappler. October 18, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  171. ^ Untalan, Sheryl (October 18, 2024). "VP Sara: If attacks don't stop, I'll throw Marcos Sr.'s body into West PH Sea". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  172. ^ Tupas, Jeffrey (July 1, 2011). "Davao mayor Duterte punches sheriff over demolition of shanties". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  173. ^ Santos, Alex (November 19, 2021). "Sheriffs file complaint vs Duterte". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  174. ^ "Sara Duterte says sorry for mauling sheriff". ABS-CBN News. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  175. ^ Andres, Abe (May 21, 2022). "Because I am a second level position appointee in the Judiciary..." Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved October 21, 2024. Because I am a second level position appointee in the Judiciary, I never wore this given shirt. Since the election is over, I may now wear this to manifest my acknowledgment.
  176. ^ "VP Sara Duterte authorized to use presidential helicopter: Air Force". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. September 15, 2022. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  177. ^ Servillano, Stephanie (July 25, 2024). "OVP assures aid to 'habagat,' typhoon-hit families". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  178. ^ Servallos, Neil Jayson (July 29, 2024). "Sara meets with Filipino Maisug members in Munich". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  179. ^ Dantes, Charles (July 24, 2024). "Netizens vent frustrations against public officials on social media amid 'Carina' deluge". Manila Standard. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  180. ^ Chi, Christina (July 25, 2024). "OVP confirms VP Sara on 'personal' trip abroad amid 'Carina' onslaught". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  181. ^ Ager, Maila (July 25, 2024). "Imee Marcos on VP Duterte's Germany trip: She didn't know there was storm". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  182. ^ ABS-CBN News (October 15, 2015). TV Patrol: Sara Duterte, nagpakalbo para sa pagbabago sa 2016 [TV Patrol: Sara Duterte goes bald for change in 2016]. YouTube. Google LLC. Event occurs at 00:10. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  183. ^ Hegina, Argel Joseph (October 14, 2015). "LOOK: Did Sara Duterte shave head to urge pa to run for president?". Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  184. ^ Corrales, Nestor (February 25, 2016). "Inday Sara Duterte pays tribute to 'Digong': Education is everything". Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  185. ^ Philippine Star (May 30, 2020). "Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte just removed all her posts on Instagram on Saturday, a day before she celebrates her birthday". Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  186. ^ SunStar Davao (October 7, 2022). "'FEELS LIKE 100 YEARS NOT 100 DAYS'". Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2024. LOOK: Vice President Sara Duterte shared on her Instagram account...
  187. ^ Flores, Mikhail (December 4, 2023). "Philippines VP says peace talks with communist rebels a pact 'with the devil'". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  188. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (June 18, 2024). "VP Duterte slammed for 'silence' amid injuries in latest Ayungin incident". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  189. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (April 8, 2024). "VP Sara told: 'No comment' on China's bullying means 'no love' for PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  190. ^ WATCH: VP Sara Duterte delivers message at China's 74th PRC founding anniversary. ANC 24/7. September 22, 2023. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024 – via YouTube.
  191. ^ "Will Philippine VP's Beijing-friendly remarks blunt Manila's South China Sea policy?". South China Morning Post. October 8, 2023. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  192. ^ Mendoza, John Eric; jvicente (June 12, 2024). "Tarriela hits politicians mum on West Philippine Sea issues". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  193. ^ de Leon, Dwight (April 10, 2024). "Marcos 'horrified' by Duterte's alleged gentleman's agreement with China on West PH Sea". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  194. ^ Gonzalez, Mia (April 13, 2024). "Marcos defends Sara Duterte's silence on China aggression in West PH Sea". RAPPLER. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  195. ^ Chi, Cristina. "Sara Duterte: Quiboloy being 'unfairly' targeted". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  196. ^ de Guzman, Chad (February 21, 2024). "Why a Filipino Megachurch Founder Is on the Run, Claiming the U.S. Wants Him Dead". TIME. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  197. ^ Gomez, Herbie (February 27, 2024). "PRIMER: Investigations, cases against Apollo Quiboloy". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  198. ^ Cabato, Luisa (June 11, 2024). "VP Sara questions excessive use of force in serving warrant vs Quiboloy". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  199. ^ Sevillano, Stephanie (June 11, 2024). "VP Sara calls for orderly rule of law after failed Quiboloy arrest". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  200. ^ Llemit, Ralph Lawrence G. (August 25, 2024). "Sara regrets endorsing Marcos amid controversial KOJC raid". SunStar. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  201. ^ Tonelada, Rachelle (August 30, 2024). "VP Sara pays respect to KOJC member who died of heart attack amid police raid". Manila Standard. Philippine Manila Standard Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  202. ^ Gomez, Herbie (September 1, 2024). "Sara Duterte celebrates KOJC anniversary with thousands of Quiboloy followers". Rappler. Cagayan de Oro, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  203. ^ Magsambol, Bonz (August 21, 2024). "What's inside Sara Duterte's 'Isang Kaibigan' book?". Rappler. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  204. ^ a b Sarao, Zacarian (August 21, 2024). "VP Sara Duterte: Stay tuned for my next book about a friend's betrayal". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  205. ^ Robles, Raissa (August 23, 2024). "Philippines VP Sara Duterte's children's book sparks controversy over misuse of funds". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  206. ^ Panti, Llanesca (August 27, 2024). "VP Sara: Self-authored children's book is not a political tool". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  207. ^ "It's a boy for Mayor Sara Duterte". SunStar. April 4, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  208. ^ Nawal, Allan (March 3, 2017). "Why Sara Duterte's newborn is nicknamed Stonefish". Inquirer News. Davao City: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  209. ^ Malasig, Jeline (September 13, 2022). "'Thank you, PBB': Sara Duterte flying presidential chopper to get to kids". Interaksyon. Philstar Global Corp. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  210. ^ Mateo, Janvic (June 20, 2022). "Sara Takes Oath: God, Country, Family First". One News. Davao City: One Network Media Group. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2024. Other members of the family, including the vice president-elect's husband Manases Carpio, their children Mikhaila Maria, Mateo Lucas and Marko Digong...
  211. ^ Manases Carpio's father, Lucas (Davao City Regional Trial Court), is the brother of Conchita. "Morales inhibits self from Dutertes' cases". Manila Standard Today. May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  212. ^ Gavilan, Jodesz (September 6, 2017). "Presidential son-in-law: Who is Manases Carpio?". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  213. ^ Mangosing, Frances (May 1, 2017). "Sara Duterte slams NPA: You think the world is all about you". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  214. ^ Goodman, Peter S. (December 27, 2019). "Philippine Peasants were Promised Land. Staking a Claim can be Deadly". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  215. ^ Admin (February 9, 2021). "Byaheng Do30 set to air on national, international TV". Byaheng Do30. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  216. ^ "Sara Duterte elected to Red Cross nat'l board". SunStar. January 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  217. ^ "Inday Sara shaves head in support of Duterte's presidential run". GMA News Online. October 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  218. ^ Hegina, Aries Joseph (October 14, 2015). "LOOK: Did Sara Duterte shave head to urge pa to run for president?". Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  219. ^ del Callar, Michaela (April 18, 2016). "Sara Duterte says she too was raped; not offended by dad Digong's 'joke'". GMA. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  220. ^ Campbell, Charlie (April 20, 2016). "The Philippine Election Front-Runner Calls His Daughter a 'Drama Queen' for Saying She Was Raped". Time. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  221. ^ Cabanban, Seth (March 10, 2022). "'LGBT din ako,' says VP bet Duterte". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  222. ^ "Sara Duterte identifying herself as LGBT a 'trapo' behavior —group". March 11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  223. ^ "Hoya indaysarae". International Plant Names Index. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  224. ^ Capistrano, Zea C.; Casayuran, Mario; Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (March 1, 2018). "New wax plant named after Inday Sara". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
Political offices
Preceded by
Luis Bonguyan
 Vice Mayor of Davao City
2007–2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Mayor of Davao City
2010–2013
Mayor of Davao City
2016–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Vice President of the Philippines
2022–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Secretary of Education
2022–2024 		Succeeded by
New title Co-Vice Chair of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
2023–2024
Served alongside: Eduardo Año 		Vacant
Order of precedence
Preceded byas President Order of Precedence of the Philippines
as Vice President 		Succeeded byas Former President
Lines of succession
First Philippine presidential line of succession
as Vice President 		Succeeded byas President of the Senate of the Philippines
Positions in intergovernmental organisations
Preceded by President of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
2023–2024 		Succeeded by
New political party Chairperson of Hugpong ng Pagbabago
2018–2021
2021–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chairperson of Lakas–CMD
2021–2023 		Succeeded by
Vacant
Title last held by
Edu Manzano 		Lakas–CMD nominee for
Vice President of the Philippines
2022 		Most recent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sara_Duterte&oldid=1258711153"