Jump to content

Typhoon Gaemi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the 2024 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Gaemi and List of storms named Carina.
Not to be confused with Typhoon Maemi.

Typhoon Gaemi (Carina)
Gaemi at peak intensity while off the coast of Taiwan on July 24
Meteorological history
FormedJuly 19, 2024
DissipatedJuly 29, 2024
Very strong typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds165 km/h (105 mph)
Lowest pressure935 hPa (mbar); 27.61 inHg
Category 4-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds230 km/h (145 mph)
Lowest pressure919 hPa (mbar); 27.14 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities107
Injuries924
Missing42
Damage$1.09 billion (2024 USD)
Areas affected
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Gaemi, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Carina, was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone which impacted East China, Taiwan, and the Philippines in late July 2024. Gaemi, which means ant in Korean, the third named storm and second typhoon of the annual typhoon season, formed as a tropical depression east of Palau on July 19. Owing to favorable environmental conditions, the typhoon intensified and reached its peak with ten-minute maximum sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph), and a central atmospheric pressure of 935 hPa (27.61 inHg). With one-minute sustained winds at 230 km/h (145 mph), Gaemi was classified as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. The storm then turned north-northwestward, along the western periphery of a subtropical ridge. After stalling and executing a tight counter-clockwise loop near the coast, Gaemi slightly weakened due to land interaction before making landfall on the northeastern coast of Taiwan on July 24. It emerged over the Taiwan Strait just six hours after landfall. Gaemi made landfall in China as a minimal tropical storm in the Xiuyu District of Putian in Fujian Province. Once inland, the system weakened to a tropical depression by July 26 and continued tracking the system until it dissipated on July 29.

Together with the southwest monsoon and Tropical Storm Prapiroon, heavy rains were reported over southern and northern Luzon, triggering widespread flash floods in various areas of the region. The monsoon enhanced by Gaemi's impact on Luzon led to comparisons to 2009's Typhoon Ketsana. The oil tanker MT Terra Nova, carrying around 1.5 million liters of industrial fuel, capsized and sank in 34 m (112 ft) depth of water in Manila Bay off the coast of Limay, Bataan. In Japan, the island of Yonaguni recorded wind speeds of up to 180 km/h (110 mph). In Indonesia, large waves of up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in height affected the Molucca Sea, North Natuna Sea, Natuna Sea, and the areas between the Sitaro Islands and Bitung, and between the Sangihe Islands and Talaud Islands. A maximum rainfall accumulation of 512.8 mm (20.19 in) was observed in Luoyuan County in Fujian Province. The remnants of Gaemi also hit North Korea, where up to 4,000 may have died. North Korean state media did not provide figures on casualties. In total, the typhoon killed at least 107 people, injured 924 others, left 42 missing, and caused US$1.09 billion in damages.

Meteorological history

[edit]
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Typhoon Gaemi can be traced back to July 17, when the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a low-pressure area had formed east of Palau.[1] Environment was generally favourable for tropical cyclogenesis, with warm sea surface temperatures of 27–28 °C (81–82 °F), low vertical wind shear and excellent poleward and equatorward outflow. Satellite imagery indicated that formative convective banding had begun to wrap into the centre of circulation.[2] After slowly consolidating for two days, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a tropical cyclone formation alert for the system on July 19, due to its rapidly consolidating broad low-level circulation center.[3] Shortly after, both the JMA and the JTWC followed suit and upgraded the tropical depression, with the latter designating the system as 05W.[4][5] The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration followed suit a few hours later, upgrading the system from a low-pressure area to a depression and assigning it the name Carina.[6] Early the following day, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm and was named Gaemi by the JMA.[7]

Satellite loop of Typhoon Gaemi making landfall in the northeastern coast of Taiwan on July 24

Gaemi's deep convection later began to consolidate into a small central dense overcast, with cloud tops reaching temperatures of −90 °C (−130 °F).[8] It then intensified into a severe tropical storm due to being in a conducive environment for development on July 21.[9] The storm displayed convective banding features around its western periphery, wrapping into a low-level center of circulation.[10] Around 00:00 UTC on July 22, the JMA then reported that Gaemi had intensified into a typhoon due to good upper-level outflow, warm sea surface temperatures, and high ocean heat content.[11] Gaemi then turned north-northwestward, along the western periphery of a subtropical ridge.[12] As it remained quasi-stationary six hours later, due to a weak steering environment between the subtropical ridge to the northwest and east, the JTWC upgraded Gaemi to minimal typhoon-equivalent status around 21:00 UTC that day.[13]

After undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle and developing a pinhole eye, Gaemi rapidly intensified and peaked at Category 4-equivalent intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale at 21:00 UTC on July 23, with 1-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (145 mph).[14] The JMA reported that Gaemi reached its peak intensity at 06:00 UTC on July 24, with 10-minute sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph) and a central pressure of 935 hPa (27.61 inHg).[15][16] A study by World Weather Attribution in August 2024 suggests that Gaemi's extreme winds and heavy precipitation were exacerbated by climate change.[17] After stalling and executing a tight counter-clockwise loop near the coast,[18] Gaemi slightly weakened into a below-equivalent typhoon status due to land interaction before it made landfall on the northeastern coast of Taiwan on July 24.[19] Gaemi accelerated as it moved across the island and emerged into the Taiwan Strait just six hours after making landfall.[20] The system quickly weakened to a minimal tropical storm as it made its closest approach offshore of eastern China.[21] Soon after,[22] the JTWC ceased issuing advisories on the system as it made its final landfall at Xiuyu, Putian in Fujian Province.[23] Once inland, the JMA downgraded Gaemi into a tropical depression on July 26 and continued tracking the system until it dissipated at 00:00 UTC on July 29.[15][24]

Preparations

[edit]

Philippines

[edit]
Highest Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal issued by the PAGASA for Gaemi (Carina).

As Gaemi developed in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, the PAGASA began issuing weather advisories on the system, as it interacted with the southwest Tropical Storm Prapiroon over the South China Sea.[25] Initial forecasts issued by the agency projected that Gaemi would not make landfall on the Philippines, however, moisture from the storm would be drawn into the southwest monsoon and bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to the archipelago.[26] Therefore, on July 22, the PAGASA issued a Signal No. 1 wind warning in parts of the Babuyan Islands, Batanes, Cagayan, and Isabela. The PAGASA expected winds of up to 61 km/h (69 mph) in these provinces.[27] On the morning of July 23, PAGASA raised to Signal No. 2 warning in Batanes as Gaemi's outer rainbands began to affect the province.[28] Classes in all levels and several local government units were suspended in some areas of Luzon including Metro Manila on July 23 due to the storm.[29][30] Several commercial flights were cancelled at Ninoy Aquino International Airport, as well as flights in Basco, Cagayan, and Tuguegarao. Ship travel was suspended in Itbayat.[31] The Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) in La Union raised a red alert on July 21, requiring all personnel to be readied for deployment. Emergency staff were deployed to operations centers where stockpiles of supplies and vehicles were prepared. Government offices in the province closed on the afternoon of July 23, with only emergency staff remaining. Immuki Island was isolated as a result of suspended sailing. Beaches in San Juan were closed to visitors, as well as Tangadan Falls in San Gabriel.[32]

On July 21, the government of Iloilo City began a preemptive evacuation. Documentation began to prepare funding of ₱10,000 (US$171) to occupants of destroyed dwellings and ₱7,000 (US$120) to those of partially destroyed dwellings.[33] In the Cordillera Administrative Region, ₱73.6 million (US$1.2 million) worth of family food packages, totaling 25,357, were propositioned at multiple warehouses. In addition, approximately ₱52.7 million (US$899,000) worth of non-food supplies were gathered at these warehouses.[34] The PDRRMO office in Pangasinan issued a red emergency alert, allocating 64,564 packages of supplies, as well as a standby fund of ₱86.75 million (US$1.48 million).[35] The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) prepared their stock fund of ₱2.5 billion (US$42.8 million) for assistance during the typhoon. A total of 129,735 family food packages were positioned at warehouses and resource centers in Pasay, 93,516 packages were positioned in Mandaue, and 442,125 packages were made available at DSWD Offices No. 3, 5, and 6. The Philippine Air Force readied three Tactical Operations Group for response to the typhoon, including water rescue crews and helicopters for search and rescue and to serve as air ambulances. Rapid response teams trained for recovery efforts and damage assessments were also readied in Clark, Davao City, Laoag, Mactan, and the Zamboanga Peninsula.[36]

Taiwan

[edit]
Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te conferencing on preparations for the typhoon at the Central Disaster Response Center.

The Central Weather Administration issued numerous typhoon and torrential rain warnings in anticipation of Gaemi. Ferry services were suspended,[37] and the annual Han Kuang military exercises were cancelled. Domestic flights from the airlines Mandarin Airlines and Daily Air were also cancelled, alongside 201 international flights.[38][39] Cancelled sea and air travel stranded around 10,000 visitors in Penghu.[40] The Taiwan Stock Exchange ceased operations in preparation for the typhoon. The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, a major computer chip manufacturer for brands such as Apple Inc. and Nvidia planned to continue normal operations amidst the storm, however, an emergency response team was placed on standby.[41] The government of Taiwan placed 29,000 military personnel on standby for recovery efforts. Over 2,000 residents of mountainous areas on the island were evacuated.[39] Evacuations also took place in Heping District, Taichung; 385 residents were evacuated from nine flood-prone districts of Tainan.[40] Overall, a total of 8,569 people had evacuated to shelters prior to the typhoon's impact.[42]

The Highway Bureau closed the Central Cross-Island Highway between Guanyuan and Taroko and the Suhua Highway between Chongde and Suao.[43] The Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency closed ten recreational areas due to safety concerns. Yushan National Park banned hiking activities and forced 45 hiking groups to descend from mountains in the park. The Yilan International Children's Folklore and Folkgame Festival and Dongshih Summer Festival were halted due to the typhoon.[44] The Wenhu line of the Taipei Metro, connecting Neihu District and Wenshan District, shut down on the afternoon of July 24. All other metro lines remained in operation.[45] Schools and government offices were closed nationwide on July 25.[46]

Japan

[edit]

The Japan Meteorological Agency said that rainfall on July 25 could reach 8 in (200 mm) in the Yaeyama Islands, 5.9 in (150 mm) on Okinawa Island and nearby areas, and 4 in (100 mm) in Miyako-jima within a 24-hour period.[47] Authorities in Okinawa Prefecture warned residents of the Sakishima Islands to remain indoors and for boats to not leave port.[48] Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways cancelled 100 flights in and out of Ishigaki, Miyako-jima, and Naha.[49]

Impact and aftermath

[edit]
Casualties and damages by country
Country Deaths Injuries Missing Damage cost (USD) Ref.
Philippines 48 16 5 $210 million [50]
Taiwan 10 902 2 $245 million [51][52]
China 49 6 35 $630 million [53][54]
Total 107 924 42 $1.09 billion [55]

Philippines

[edit]
Flood in Quiapo, Manila.
Flooding in Angono, Rizal.

Combined with moisture from the southwest monsoon, the influence of Gaemi produced heavy rainfall across parts of the Philippines. Heavy rainfall occurred in Albay, Aklan, Antique, Bataan, Batangas, Cavite, Capiz, Oriental Mindoro, Rizal, and Zambales. Residents of Romblon received flood warnings and a yellow warning for heavy rainfall. Two thoroughfares in the Zamboanga Peninsula and Cordillera Administrative Region, respectively, were blocked due to rockfalls, with access only possible to small vehicles.[56] The Angat Dam saw water level increases of up to 3.8 m (12 ft) amidst rainfall from Gaemi.[57] Downstream, the reservoir of La Mesa Dam in Quezon City also rose up causing water to overflow.[58] On July 24, the third and highest alarm was raised on the Marikina River after it rose to 18.4 m (60 ft) before peaking at 20.7 m (68 ft), prompting evacuations.[59] Strong water currents along the river also caused several barges to collide into the F. Manalo Bridge in Pasig.[60] In Taguig, floodwaters reached waist-level.[61] Houses in coastal villages of Orani, Bataan were inundated by floodwaters. Homes were also inundated by floodwaters in Samal, where rice and other crops received partial losses due to the flooding. Soil erosion occurred in Baguio, damaging a riprap. Strong winds impacted Olongapo, toppling electrical poles.[31] A downed tree also blocked traffic in Quezon City.[62] Several sections of the North Luzon Expressway were rendered impassable due to the torrential rain brought by the two weather conditions.[63] Highways connecting Nueva Vizcaya with Benguet and Pangasinan were blocked by landslides,[64] with 34 houses in Kayapa also damaged.[65] Severe weather conditions forced vessels to remain in ports, stranding 70 people in Southern Tagalog and Bicol Region, combined. An additional 48 passengers were stranded in Pasacao, Camarines Sur.[57] A total of 224 families were affected by the storm across Bataan, Camarines Sur, Iloilo City, Masbate, and Pampanga.[62] A total of 1,215 schools were forced to postpone the start of the school year on July 29 due to damage or conversion into evacuation shelters.[66][67]A state of calamity was declared in Metro Manila and in the provinces of Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Ilocos Norte, Oriental Mindoro and Pampanga[68][69][70] due to the widespread floods that occurred in various areas of the region.[71] The monsoon enhanced by Gaemi's impact on Luzon led to comparisons to 2009's Typhoon Ketsana, which was known locally as Tropical Storm Ondoy.[72][73][74] The oil tanker MT Terra Nova, carrying around 1.5 million liters of industrial fuel, capsized and sank in 34 m (112 ft) depth of water[75] in Manila Bay off the coast of Limay, Bataan, causing an oil spill with a length of four kilometers.[76]

As of August 26, 2024, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported that 6,498,918 people were affected by Gaemi, along with the impacts of the southwest monsoon and nearby Tropical Storm Prapiroon (Butchoy), resulting in 1,141,926 individuals displaced from their homes, 108 cities experiencing power outages, and 9,790 houses damaged. At least 48 fatalities and five missing persons were reported, along with 16 injuries, while the agricultural damage reached ₱5.98 billion (US$121.47 million) and infrastructure damage was estimated at ₱4.39 billion (US$89.06 million), leading to a total damage of ₱10.37 billion (US$210.53 million).[50]

Taiwan

[edit]
Rainfall totals across the island of Taiwan from Typhoon Gaemi.

Gaemi killed 10 people in Taiwan as it approached the island;[51] a woman killed by a falling tree in Kaohsiung, and another death caused by a falling excavator in Sanxia District, New Taipei.[77] Additionally, a woman was killed and her son was critically injured after a wall collapsed and struck their car in Hualien City,[78] three more died in Chiayi County,[79] an elderly man was killed by a landslide in Cishan District,[80] another was killed in a related car accident in Yunlin County,[81] and one more death occurred in Tainan.[82] While docked in southern Taiwan, the freighter Fu Shun capsized,[76] killing the ship's captain.[83] Three other vessels ran aground near Tainan.[84] Across the island, 902 people were injured, two others were missing and 262,000 were left without power.[85][40][86] Up to 1,204.5 mm (47.4 in) of rainfall was observed in the Maolin District of Kaohsiung.[87] A total of 1,232 people were displaced by the typhoon and were placed into 279 emergency camps.[88] Initial estimates indicate that Gaemi caused economic losses of US$245 million.[52]

China

[edit]

Gaemi made landfall in China as a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of around 120 km/h (75 mph) in the Xiuyu District of Putian in Fujian Province. There were 49 deaths confirmed in the country, 48 of them in Hunan Province, where 35 others were missing;[89] 15 people were killed, 21 were missing and six more were injured after a mudslide struck a homestay in Hengyang, Hunan. Additionally, a delivery driver was killed by a falling tree in Shanghai.[90] About 1,000 homes were damaged and 1,345 road collapses were reported in Zixing,[91] where 30 people died.[89]

Heavy rainfall occurred in more than ten provinces and cities, including the cities of Fuzhou, Shenyang, Wuzhou, and Zhengzhou.[92] A maximum rainfall accumulation of 512.8 mm (20.19 in) was observed in Luoyuan County in Fujian.[93] Precipitation was reported in over 72 townships in Fujian.[94] Across Fujian, a total of 85 hectares (210 acres) of crops were damaged, and initial estimates indicate that Gaemi caused economic losses in China of 4.56 billion yuan (US$630 million).[53][95] Approximately 628,000 people were affected by the typhoon in Fujian, 290,000 of which were evacuated.[96]

North Korea

[edit]

Gaemi's remnants also hit North Korea,[91] resulting in heavy flooding in North Pyongan Province which stranded 5,000 people.[97] In the city of Sinuiju and the neighboring Uiju County, about 4,100 houses, 3,000 hectares (7,410 acres) of agricultural fields and numerous public buildings, roads and railways were flooded.[98] North Korean media covered the disasters much more prominently compared to previous disasters or incidents, with North Korea's state newspaper calling it a "grave crisis", as well as television showing footage of flooded areas.[99] North Korean state media reported that Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un traveled to flooding sites to survey damages.[100] State media stated that he "personally directed the battle" towards rescuing civilians, and declared sections of three provinces as disaster zones.[101] By September 4, 30 officials were reportedly executed after being charged with "corruption and dereliction of duty".[55][dubious – discuss]

A government meeting agreed on constructing 4,400 new houses in Sinuiju and Uiju, while also reinforcing embankments and restoring damaged infrastructure in Jagang province.[102] South Korea offered to give humanitarian aid to North Korea following the downpours, which the DPRK indicated that it would reject it.[100] Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed condolences to North Korea for damage caused by the flooding, and offered to provide humanitarian support.[100]

In August, TV Chosun reported that between 1,000 and 1,500 people could have been killed or left missing due to the floods. However, North Korean state media said there were casualties but did not provide figures.[103] There was no official mention of deaths from the state government.[104] On September 4, reports circulated that Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un may have ordered the execution of 30 officials in a purge. At the same time, TV Chosun reported the death toll may have been 4,000.[55] The Korean Central News Agency estimated some 5,000 people were rescued.[105]

Elsewhere

[edit]

In Japan, the island of Yonaguni recorded wind speeds of up to 50 m/s (180 km/h; 110 mph) on July 24.[47] In Indonesia, the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency warned of heavy rainfall in North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, North Maluku, and Maluku, due to the influence of Gaemi. Large waves of up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in height affected the Molucca Sea, North Natuna Sea, Natuna Sea, and the areas between the Sitaro Islands and Bitung, and between the Sangihe Islands and Talaud Islands.[106]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Warning and Summary 170600 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 17, 2024. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  2. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 01Z 19 July 2024 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  3. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 92W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  4. ^ Warning and Summary 190600 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  5. ^ Tropical Depression 05W (Five) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  6. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Carina' (Carina)". PAGASA. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  7. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 4 for TS Gaemi (2403) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 20, 2024. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  8. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Five) Warning No. 6 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  9. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 8 for STS Gaemi (2403) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  10. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 6 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  11. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 11 for TY Gaemi (2403) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  12. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  13. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  14. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 19 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  15. ^ a b "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 2403 Gaemi (2403)". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 21, 2024. Archived from the original on October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  16. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 20 for TY Gaemi (2403) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  17. ^ "Climate change increased Typhoon Gaemi's wind speeds and rainfall, with devastating impacts across the western Pacific region – World Weather Attribution". www.worldweatherattribution.org. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  18. ^ Cappucci, Matthew (July 25, 2024). "Why this deviant, looping typhoon is stunning meteorologists". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  19. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 21 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  20. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 22 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  21. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 23 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  22. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi Reaches China as Cargo Ship Sinks Off Taiwan". The New York Times. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  23. ^ Tropical Storm 05W (Gaemi) Warning No. 24 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  24. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 33 for TD Gaemi (2403) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 27, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  25. ^ Jiselle Casucian (July 19, 2024). "Philippines sandwiched between 2 tropical depressions in PAR". GMA Network. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  26. ^ Ellalyn de Vera-Ruiz (July 22, 2024). "10 Luzon areas under Signal No. 1 as typhoon Carina maintains strength". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  27. ^ John Mendoza (July 22, 2024). "Carina intensifies into typhoon; Signal no. 1 up in 4 Luzon areas". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  28. ^ Giselle Ombay (July 23, 2024). "Carina slightly intensifies as Signal No. 2 raised over Batanes". GMA News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  29. ^ Gabriell Christel Galang (July 23, 2024). "Walang Pasok: Class suspensions on July 23 due to 'Carina'". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  30. ^ "JUST IN: Palace suspends government work and classes in all levels in NCR due to continuous rainfall brought about by the Southwest Monsoon and Typhoon #CarinaPH". July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024 – via X.
  31. ^ a b "Carina halts air, sea trips in parts of Luzon". Philippine Inquirer. July 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  32. ^ Hilda Austria (July 23, 2024). "La Union braces for 'Carina'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  33. ^ Perla Lena (July 22, 2024). "Iloilo City conducts preemptive evacuation in coastal barangays". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  34. ^ Liza Agoot (July 22, 2024). "P73-M worth of 'Carina' relief items on standby in Cordillera". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  35. ^ Leilanie Adriano (July 22, 2024). "Ilocos Norte braces for tropical storm 'Carina'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  36. ^ Zaldy De Layola (July 23, 2024). "DSWD prepositions relief goods as 'Carina' intensifies 'habagat'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  37. ^ "Taiwan takes precautions as Typhoon Gaemi approaches". Taiwan News. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  38. ^ Berrazeg, Walid. "Markets, work suspended as Typhoon Gaemi barrels towards Taiwan". Reuters.
  39. ^ a b "Taiwan Braces for Typhoon Gaemi, Suspends Work, Cancels Flights". U.S. News and World Report. Reuters. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  40. ^ a b c "Typhoon Gaemi leads to power outages, evacuations, stranded tourists". Central News Agency. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  41. ^ Bloomberg L.P. (July 24, 2024). "Typhoon Gaemi shuts Taiwan's financial markets". The Taipei Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  42. ^ "3 dead, 227 injured across Taiwan as Typhoon Gaemi nears". Central News Agency. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  43. ^ "Radius of Typhoon Gaemi begins covering eastern Taiwan". Central News Agency. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  44. ^ "Recreation areas, festivals to be closed as Typhoon Gaemi nears". Central News Agency. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  45. ^ Matthew Strong (July 24, 2024). "Typhoon Gaemi forces Taipei City Wenhu MRT Line shutdown". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  46. ^ "Schools, offices to be closed across Taiwan Thursday". Central News Agency. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  47. ^ a b "Typhoon Gaemi buffeting Okinawa's remote islands". NHK World-Japan. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  48. ^ "沖縄県「不要不急の外出控え、海などに近づかないで」 台風3号で災害対策本部会議". The Okinawa Times (in Japanese). July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  49. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi Expected to Approach Okinawa Islands Most Closely on Wednesday Afternoon; JAL, ANA Cancel 100 Flights". The Yomiuri Shimbun. The Japan News. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  50. ^ a b Situational Report No. 46 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon, TC Butchoy (2024), and TC Carina (2024) (PDF) (Report). Quezon City, Philippines: National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 26, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  51. ^ a b Liu, Chien-bang; Yang, Evelyn (July 28, 2024). "Typhoon Gaemi causes 10 deaths, 895 injuries in Taiwan". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  52. ^ a b "Typhoon Gaemi causes multi-million dollar losses in Asia". Insurance Asia. August 6, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  53. ^ a b "MEMBER REPORT [China] ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 19th Integrated Workshop AP-TCRC, Shanghai, China 19 – 22 November 2024" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  54. ^ "2024年7月全國自然災害狀況". 中華人民共和國應急管理部. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  55. ^ a b c "North Korea reportedly executes 30 officials in purge over flood response". The Independent. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
  56. ^ "'Carina' now a typhoon; parts of N. Luzon still under Signal No. 1". July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  57. ^ a b Bella Cariaso (July 22, 2024). "Carina intensifies into typhoon, leaves Philippines Thursday". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  58. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (July 24, 2024). "La Mesa Dam overflows due to Carina". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  59. ^ Jean Mangaluz (July 24, 2024). "Marikina River breaches third alarm". Philstar Global. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  60. ^ "Colliding barges on Marikina River hit Pasig bridge". Rappler. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  61. ^ Storyful (July 23, 2024). "Flooding Hits Metro Manila as Typhoon Carina Intensifies". Yahoo United Kingdom. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  62. ^ a b Ashzel Hachero; Jocelyn Montemayor; Victor Reyes (July 24, 2024). "'Carina' floods parts of Metro, continues to move away from PH". Malaya Business Insight. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  63. ^ Aric John Sy (July 24, 2024). "Several areas along NLEx not passable due to floods". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  64. ^ "Dalawang kalsada sa Nueva Vizcaya passable na matapos magkaroon ng landslide dahil sa epekto ng bagyong Carina". Bombo Radyo (in Filipino). July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  65. ^ "34 na mga bahay partially damaged sa mga landslide sa Kayapa – PDRRMC". Bombo Radyo (in Filipino). July 28, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  66. ^ Marcelo, Elizabeth (July 27, 2024). "738 schools to postpone start of classes — DepEd". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  67. ^ "DepEd: 1,215 public schools to delay opening in habagat, Carina aftermath". ABS-CBN. July 27, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  68. ^ "State of calamity idineklara sa Ilocos Norte". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  69. ^ "5 provinces declare state of calamity due to habagat, Carina". ABS-CBN. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  70. ^ "Pampanga isinailalim sa state of calamity dahil sa baha". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  71. ^ Patrick Garcia (July 24, 2024). "Metro Manila placed under state of calamity". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  72. ^ "'Carina' brings back memories of 'Ondoy' as floods engulf Metro Manila, parts of Luzon". Manila Standard. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  73. ^ "PAGASA: Ondoy dumped more rain than Carina-enhanced Habagat in 6 hours". GMA News. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  74. ^ Sudiacal, Kate (July 24, 2024). "Carina turns into super typhoon, QC surpasses its historical highest 24-hour rainfall". The Filipino Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  75. ^ "Philippine tanker carrying 1.4 million litres of oil capsizes off Manila". gulfnews.com. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  76. ^ a b Guinto, Joel (July 25, 2024). "Race to contain oil spill after ships capsize as typhoon hits Taiwan and Philippines". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  77. ^ "2 dead, 201 injured as Typhoon Gaemi nears Taiwan". Central News Agency. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  78. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi hits Taiwan's east coast: mother dead, child critical after brick wall falls 6 floors onto car". Taiwan English News. July 24, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  79. ^ "凱米颱風再奪1命 8死866傷1失蹤、4名船員待尋". ETtoday.net (in Chinese). July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  80. ^ "Typhoon death toll rises to three amid landslides and heavy rain in south Taiwan". Taiwan News. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  81. ^ "凱米颱風再增2死1失蹤 全台10死2失蹤880人受傷". ETtoday.net (in Chinese). July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  82. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi hits Taiwan; 6 sailors missing after ship sinks". ABS-CBN. July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  83. ^ "Captain's body found, four missing after ship sank near Taiwan". World Cargo News. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  84. ^ "Grounded ship's crew rescued amid oil spill report near Orchid Island". Focus Taiwan. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  85. ^ "颱風格美 - 吹襲台灣已致10死2失蹤902人傷 農業經濟損失達4.6億元". singtaousa.com (in Chinese). July 28, 2024. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  86. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi weakens to a tropical storm as it moves inland carrying rain toward central China". KSAT. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  87. ^ "Central, southern Taiwan declare 3rd 'typhoon day' of school, office closures". Central News Agency. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  88. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi causes 8 deaths, 866 injuries as of Friday night". Central News Agency. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  89. ^ a b "Death toll jumps to 30, with 35 others missing, in an area hit by heavy rains in southeastern China". The Independent. August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  90. ^ "Mudslide kills 15 people near tourist site in China as rains from tropical storm Gaemi drench region". The Albertan. July 28, 2024. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  91. ^ a b "Dozens dead as tail end of Typhoon Gaemi lashes China". Al Jazeera. July 30, 2024. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  92. ^ "中國洪災不斷 颱風豪雨波及10餘省市" (in Chinese). New Tang Dynasty Television. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  93. ^ "台风"格美"登陆中国 62万余人受灾". Khabar Agency (in Chinese). July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  94. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi Lashes China After Pounding Taiwan, Philippines". www.usnews.com.
  95. ^ "Typhoon Gaemi wreaked the most havoc in the country it didn't hit directly — the Philippines". The Associated Press. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  96. ^ "Over 620,000 affected by Typhoon Gaemi in Fujian". Xinhua. China Daily. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  97. ^ Simone McCarthy; Gawon Bae (July 29, 2024). "North Korea's Kim 'inspects' flood response as thousands evacuated from China border region after heavy rains". CNN News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  98. ^ Hyung-jin Kim (July 31, 2024). "Recent rains in North Korea flooded thousands of houses and vast farmland, state media says". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  99. ^ Liang, Annabelle (July 29, 2024). "North Korea: Thousands stranded as Kim declares 'emergency'". BBC. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  100. ^ a b c "North Korea floods: Putin pledges aid after Kim Jong-un rebuffs Seoul's offer of assistance". The Guardian. August 4, 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  101. ^ "North Korean leader accuses South Korea of a smear campaign over floods and hints at rejecting aid". AP News. August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  102. ^ "Recent rains in North Korea flooded thousands of houses and vast farmland, state media says". AP News. July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  103. ^ "North Korea's Kim blasts South media over flood damage 'rumours'". Agence France-Presse. The Straits Times. August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  104. ^ Kim, Hyung-jin (July 29, 2024). "5,000 rescued from flooding in North Korea, state media says". Associated Press. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  105. ^ "Kim Jong Un executes several officials after deadly floods, media says". Boomberg. The Straits Times. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
  106. ^ SS. Kurniawan (July 23, 2024). "Badai Siklon Tropis Gaemi Terus Meningkat, Cuaca Hujan Lebat di Provinsi Ini". Kontan (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Gaemi.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Gaemi&oldid=1258348108"