Johari Abdul

This article is about the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat. For the Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities, see Johari Abdul Ghani.

In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Abdul is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Johari.

Yang Berhormat Tan Sri Dato' Johari Abdul PSM DSDK
جوهري عبد
Johari in 2024
11th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
Incumbent
Assumed office 19 December 2022
Monarchs	Abdullah (2022–2024) Ibrahim Iskandar (since 2024)
Prime Minister	Anwar Ibrahim
Deputy	Ramli Mohd Nor Alice Lau Kiong Yieng
Preceded by	Azhar Azizan Harun
Constituency	Non-MP
State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah
In office 31 October 2022 – 18 December 2022
Monarch	Sallehuddin
Menteri Besar	Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
Preceded by	Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi
Succeeded by	Zamri Yusuf
Constituency	Gurun
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Sungai Petani
In office 8 March 2008 – 19 November 2022
Preceded by	Mahadzir Mohd Khir (BN–UMNO)
Succeeded by	Mohammed Taufiq Johari (PH–PKR)
Majority	9,381 (2008) 9,548 (2013) 21,569 (2018)
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly for Gurun
In office 9 May 2018 – 18 December 2022
Preceded by	Leong Yong Kong (BN–MCA)
Succeeded by	Baddrol Bakhtiar (PN–PAS)
Majority	4,207 (2018)
Chairman of the Pakatan Harapan Backbenchers Club
In office 6 August 2018 – 19 November 2022
Monarchs	Muhammad V (2018–2019) Abdullah (2019–2022)
Prime Minister	Mahathir Mohamad (2018–2020) Muhyiddin Yassin (2020–2021) Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021–2022)
Constituency	Sungai Petani
State Chairman of the Pakatan Harapan of Kedah
In office 5 March 2020 – 10 September 2022
National Chairman	Anwar Ibrahim
Preceded by	Mukhriz Mahathir
Succeeded by	Mahfuz Omar
Personal details
Born	Johari bin Abdul (1955-05-25) 25 May 1955 Tikam Batu, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia)
Political party	United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (until 1999) People's Justice Party (PKR) (since 1999)
Other political affiliations	Barisan Nasional (BN) (until 1999) Barisan Alternatif (BA) (1999–2004) Pakatan Rakyat (PR) (2008–2015) Pakatan Harapan (PH) (since 2015)
Spouse	Noraini Mohd
Relations	Shuaib Lazim (uncle)
Children	8 (including Mohammed Taufiq)
Residence(s)	Bukit Tunku, Kuala Lumpur
Education	Tikam Batu Elementary School Ibrahim High School
Alma mater	University of Malaya (BA) National Institute of Public Administration (DPA) Lancaster University (MA)
Occupation	Politician
Johari Abdul on Parliament of Malaysia

Johari bin Abdul (Jawi: جوهري بن عبد; born 25 May 1955) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 11th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat since December 2022. Previously, he served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah beginning in October 2022 and was a Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Gurun from May 2018 until his resignation in December 2022. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sungai Petani from March 2008 and held the role of Chairman of the Pakatan Harapan Backbenchers Club (PHBBC) from August 2018 to November 2022. Johari is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

Early life and education

Johari bin Abdul was born on 25 May 1955 in Tikam Batu, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Federation of Malaya. His uncle, Datuk Haji Shuaib bin Haji Lazim, was a prominent political figure within UMNO in Sungai Petani, having served as the Head of UMNO for the Sungai Petani Division and as a senator in the Dewan Negara from April 1985 to July 1991. Johari attended Tikam Batu Elementary School and Ibrahim High School in Sungai Petani before pursuing higher education at the University of Malaya, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA). He later attended the National Institute of Public Administration (INTAN) to train as an Administrative and Diplomatic Officer (PTD). Johari also holds a Master of Arts (MA) in Strategic Studies from the University of Lancaster.

Early career

He began his career as an officer in Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) and the Public Service Department Malaysia (JPA). He also served in the Malaysian Prime Minister's Department (JPM) and the Malaysian Students Department (Jabatan Penuntut Malaysia, MSD). Later, he became the director of the investment department for Yayasan Dakwah Islamiah Malaysia (YADIM) and also served as the director of the National Civics Bureau (BTN).

Political career

Johari was elected as Committee Member (AJK) of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Sungai Petani, Kedah. But somehow, his struggle in the party ended when he switched to People's Justice Party (PKR). He was elected as the MP for Sungai Petani in the 2008 general election, defeating Minister of Information Zainuddin Maidin from the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition and re-elected in the 2013 and 2018 general elections. He was also elected as the MLA for Gurun in the 2018 general election, defeating Boey Chin Gan from the ruling BN coalition.

Johari holds the position of Member of the PKR Supreme Leadership Council and Chairman of the PKR Kedah Leadership Council. He has also served as the State Chairman of Kedah's PKR from March 2020 until September 2022.

Johari was supposed to be the future Menteri Besar of Kedah in 2018 Kedah state election, but the position was given to Mukhriz Mahathir. He once suggested Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor to be the Menteri Besar of Kedah in his capacity as the State Chairman of PH of Kedah in March 2020 during 2020 Kedah political turmoil.

Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat

A week before the first session of the 15th Dewan Rakyat, he vacated his seat for Gurun in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly. This was then followed by his nomination to the position of the Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat by the Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. He won the vote by 147 to 74 to become the 11th Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat.

Controversies and issues

Allegations of nepotism for Sungai Petani parliamentary seat

In the 2022 general election, Johari named his son, Mohammed Taufiq Johari as his successor for the Sungai Petani seat in the Malaysian Parliament. Mohammed Taufiq, who is the Head of the Kedah Angkatan Muda Keadilan (AMK), informed that he had received a letter of notification from the party to contest in the seat held by his father. Johari has been defending the Sungai Petani seat since 2008 and in GE14, he who is also a member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (ADUN) for Gurun got 45,532 votes, beating three other candidates with a majority of 21,569. Mohammed Taufiq has experience as a trainee doctor at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung and Dr Slamet Hospital in Garut, Indonesia. After returning to Malaysia, he worked at Al-Hadi Clinic in Sungai Petani. Mohammed Taufiq is a graduate of Bandung Islamic University majoring in medicine who graduated in 2020. He won the seat by defeating Robert Ling Kui Ee (PN), Shahanim Mohamad Yusoff (BN), Marzuki Yahya (GTA) and Tan Chow Kang (PRM) and got a slim majority of only 1,115 votes.

Allegations of nepotism for Gurun state seat

In the 2023 state election, Johari once again invited controversy when he named his son, Mohammed Firdaus Johari as his successor for the Gurun seat in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly. Mohammed Firdaus who is the Deputy Director of Strategy of the People's Justice Party (PKR) in Kedah insisted that he was elected based on the trust of President of PKR, Anwar Ibrahim and have to convey that trust at the lower level. Apart from Johari, who is his father, Mohammed Firdaus' brother, Mohammed Taufiq, is a Member of Parliament for Sungai Petani. Furthermore, In the meantime, Mohammaed Firdaus stressed that his experience 'behind the scenes' in the political world when he helped his father while serving as a representative in the Gurun and the Sungai Petani Parliament helped him approach voters a lot. However, Mohammed Firdaus denied the statement with the accusation of nepotism that was made to him and his father. Mohammed Firdaus will face a one-on-one competition with former Kedah football player, Baddrol Bakhtiar who is contesting on the Perikatan Nasional (PN) ticket in the seat. Baddrol managed to take the seat from the Johari family and the PKR party with a majority of 6,584 votes.

Comments about cassava as substitute for rice

Johari has urged people to look into other sources of carbohydrates, such cassava (tapioca), given the scarcity of white rice in the area. While efforts are being made to discover answers to the problem of white rice supply, he stated that it is critical to identify nutritious alternatives. Additionally, he stated that in order to improve self-sufficiency and lessen the nation's high food import bill, local governments and authorities should encourage the use of vacant land for food crop cultivation.

At the Eid al-Fitr open house held by Johari in 2024, he joked with the Prime Minister by saying that the "cassava" dish was the special dish of his open house. Also present at the open house was the Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim with his wife, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Religious Affairs), Mohd Na'im Mokhtar, Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya, Wong Chen and Egyptian Ambassador to Malaysia, Ragai Tawfik Said Nasr.

Personal life

Johari is married to Noraini Mohd and has 8 children, including Mohammed Taufiq Johari, a doctor and who has succeeded him as the member of parliament for Sungai Petani in the 2022 general election. The others are Mohammed Iqbal Johari and Mohammed Firdaus Johari, both of them who are businessmen. Nurul Huda Johari, Nur Fahimah Johari and Suraya Johari, who three of them are dentists and Muhammad Ibrahim Johari who are physician. The youngest one is Muhammad Yusuf Johari.

Johari's residence is located in Bukit Tunku, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Election results

Parliament of Malaysia

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1999	P015 Sungai Petani		Johari Abdul (KeADILan)	19,742	38.25%		Mahadzir Mohd Khir (UMNO)	31,875	61.75%	55,457	12,133	76.54%
2008			Johari Abdul (PKR)	33,822	58.05%		Zainuddin Maidin (UMNO)	24,441	41.95%	59,378	9,381	77.84%
2013			Johari Abdul (PKR)	44,194	55.37%		Syamsul Anuar Che Mey (UMNO)	34,646	43.41%	81,024	9,548	86.96%
							Suhaimi Hashim (KITA)	200	0.25%
							Ong Wei Sin (IND)	772	0.97%
2018			Johari Abdul (PKR)	45,532	49.21%		Shahanim Mohamad Yusoff (UMNO)	23,963	25.90%	93,847	21,569	83.36%
							Sharir Long (PAS)	22,760	24.60%
							Sritharan Pichathu (PRM)	279	0.30%

Kedah State Legislative Assembly

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
2004	N28 Bakar Arang		Johari Abdul (PKR)	5,305	26.82%		Seng Koon Huat (MCA)	14,204	71.82%	19,778	8,899	75.13%
2018	N22 Gurun		Johari Abdul (PKR)	10,732	37.60%		Boey Chin Gan (MCA)	6,525	22.90%	23,155	4,207	81.20%
							Muzaini Azizan (PAS)	5,257	18.40%
							Palaniappan Marimuthu (IND)	167	0.60%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

• Malaysia :
  • Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2023)
• Kedah :
  • Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato' (2009)