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List of earthquakes in Indonesia

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"Indonesian earthquake" redirects here. For the major 2004 earthquake and tsunami, see 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.

This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries of Indonesia. The determinants of the activity are indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity.

Large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of the USGS, Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2019.

Map
Map of earthquakes in Indonesia 1900- (map data)
class=notpageimage|
Six of the ten strongest Indonesian earthquakes ≥ 8.3 Mw occurred near Sumatra and along the Sunda Trench.

Earthquakes

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2000–present

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Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments Notes
2024-09-18 West Java 5.0 Mw VII 2 159 656 buildings damaged [1][2]
2024-09-07 Bali 4.8 Mw VI 1 3 10 buildings damaged. [3][4]
2024-04-27 West Java 6.1 Mw V 1 12 Hundreds buildings damaged [5][6]
2024-03-22 East Java 6.4 Mw VIII 14 3,500 building damage in Bawean island, Tuban and Surabaya
2023-06-30 Special Region of Yogyakarta 5.9 Mw IV 1 23 Severe damage [7]
2023-04-24 Sumatra 7.1 Mw VIII Moderate damage [8]
2023-04-14 East Java 7.0 Mw V 1 [9]
2023-02-09 Papua 5.1 Mw V 4 5 Severe damage [10]
2023-01-18 North Maluku 7.0 Mw V Minor damage [11]
2023-01-09 Maluku 7.6 Mw VI 11 Moderate damage [12]
2022-12-03 West Java 5.7 Mw IV 2 Slight damage [13]
2022-11-21 West Java 5.6 Mw VIII 335–635 7,729 Extreme damage [14]
2022-09-30 Sumatra 5.9 Mw VII 2 25 Moderate damage [15]
2022-02-25 Sumatra 6.1 Mw VIII 27 457 Severe damage
2022-01-14 Banten 6.6 Mw VI 10 3,000 buildings damaged [16]
2021-12-14 Flores 7.3 Mw VI 1 173 Severe damage [17]
2021-10-16 Bali 4.7 Mw IV 4 72 [18]
2021-08-26 Sulawesi 5.5 Mw  VII 1 39 [19]
2021-07-26 Sulawesi 6.3 Mw  VI 1 [20]
2021-04-11 Java 6.0 Mw V 10 104 [21]
2021-02-03 Sulawesi 4.9 Mw  III 1 [22]
2021-01-14 Sulawesi 6.2 Mw  VI 105 3,369 [23]
2020-10-27 Sulawesi 5.4 Mw  VI 1 [24]
2019-11-12 Maluku 5.0 Mw IV 2 9 Aftershock. [25]
2019-11-04 Molucca Sea 7.1 Mw VII 1 3 [26]
2019-10-10 Maluku 5.2 Mw  IV 1 3 Casualties due to damage to a college. [27][28]
2019-09-25 Maluku 6.5 Mw VII 41 1,578 Landslides. [29]
2019-08-02 Java 6.9 Mw VI 8 8 [30]
2019-07-14 North Maluku 7.2 Mw VIII 14 129 [31]
2019-04-12 Sulawesi 6.8 Mw VI 1 [32]
2019-03-17 Lombok 5.5 Mw V 6 182 [33]
2018-11-14 Sulawesi 5.6 Mw VII 7 6 Landslides. [34]
2018-10-10 Java 6.0 Mw V 4 36 [35]
2018-09-28 Sulawesi 7.5 Mw X 4,340 10,679 Major tsunami (up to 11m), more than 600 people missing. [36]
2018-08-19 Lombok 6.9 Mw VII 14 24 Fatalities also in Sumbawa. [37]
2018-08-19 Lombok 6.3 Mw VII 2 3 Aftershock. [38]
2018-08-09 Lombok 5.9 Mw VII 6 24 Aftershock. [39]
2018-08-05 Lombok 6.9 Mw VIII 513 1,353 Widespread damage. [40]
2018-07-29 Lombok 6.4 Mw VI 20 401 Foreshock. [41][42]
2018-07-21 Sumatra 5.2 MW 1 2 [43]
2018-04-18 Java 4.5 MW 3 21 Buildings damaged in Kalibening District. [44]
2018-01-23 Java 6.0 MW V 2 41
2017-12-15 Java 6.5 Mw VII 4 36
2017-11-18 North Maluku 5.8 Mw  VI 1 Moderate damage [45]
2017-10-31 Ambon 6.3 Mw VII 1 [46]
2016-12-07 Sumatra 6.5 Mw VIII 104 1,273 Heavy damage in Aceh region.
2016-03-02 Sumatra 7.8 Mw III
2015-07-28 Papua 7.0 Mw VII 1 Buildings damaged or destroyed. [47]
2013-07-02 Sumatra 6.1 Mw 43 276 [48]
2013-04-06 Papua 7.0 Mw  VII 3 2 Deaths from landslides. [49][50]
2012-08-18 Sulawesi 6.3 Mw VIII 6 43 Severe damage [51]
2012-04-11 Wharton Basin 8.2 Mw VI Doublet
2012-04-11 Wharton Basin 8.6 Mw VII 10 12 Doublet
2011-10-13 Bali 6.1 Mw  V 43 [52]
2011-09-05 Sumatra 6.7 Mw 10 [53]
2010-10-25 Sumatra 7.8 Mw VII 408 Tsunami (local), hundreds missing.
2010-06-16 Papua 7.0 Mw VII 17
2010-04-06 Banyak Islands 7.8 Mw VIII 62
2010-01-10 Java 5.1 Mw  V 1 2 [54]
2009-10-01 Sumatra 6.6 Mw VII 3 Severe damage. [55]
2009-09-30 Sumatra 7.6 Mw VIII 1,115 2,902 Tsunami (local)
2009-09-02 Java 7.3 Mw VII 79 1,250 Tsunami (local) [56]
2009-02-12 Talaud 7.2 Mw VI 64
2009-01-04 West Papua 7.4 Mw VII Doublet
2009-01-04 West Papua 7.7 Mw VI 4 50+ Doublet / tsunami (local)
2008-11-16 Sulawesi 7.3 Mw VII 4 59
2008-02-20 Simeulue 7.4 Mw 4 25 [57]
2007-09-13 Sumatra 7.0 Mw VII
2007-09-13 Sumatra 7.9 Mw VII 23 88
2007-09-12 Sumatra 8.5 Mw VI
2007-03-06 Sumatra 6.3 Mw VI
2007-03-06 Sumatra 6.4 Mw VIII 68 460
2007-01-21 Molucca Sea 7.5 Mw VI 4 [58]
2006-12-18 Sumatra 5.8 Mw VI 7 [59]
2006-07-17 Java 7.7 Mw V 668 9,299 Tsunami (regional)
2006-05-27 Java 6.4 Mw IX 5,749 38,568 Extreme damage
2006-03-14 Seram 6.7 Mw VI 4 Tsunami (local) (7 m (23 ft)) [60]
2005-03-28 Sumatra 8.6 Mw VIII 1,314 1,146
2004-12-26 Sumatra–Andaman 9.2–9.3 Mw IX 227,898 Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia
2004-11-26 Papua 7.1 Mw VIII 32 130–213
2004-11-11 Alor 7.5 Mw VIII 34 400 Severe damage [61]
2004-02-07 Western New Guinea 7.3 Mw Doublet / Damage at Nabire [62]
2004-02-05 Western New Guinea 7.0 Mw VI 37 Doublet [63]
2004-01-01 Bali 5.8 Mw VI 1 29 Several thousand buildings damaged NGDC 1972
2003-05-26 Halmahera 7.0 Mw VIII[64] 1 [65]
2002-11-02 Sumatra 7.3 Mw VI 3 65
2002-10-10 Western New Guinea 7.6 Mw 8 Tsunami (local) [66]
2000-06-04 Sumatra 7.9 Mw VIII 103 2,174
2000-05-04 Sulawesi 7.6 Mw VII 46 264 Tsunami (local) NGDC 1972

1900–1999

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Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments
1999-12-21 Java 6.5 Mw VII 5 220
1998-11-29 North Maluku 7.7 Mw  VII 41 171 Tsunami
1996-02-17 Biak 8.1 Mw IX 166 423
1996-01-01 Sulawesi 7.9 Mw 8 Tsunami (local) [67]
1995-10-06 Sumatra 6.8 Mw 84 1868 Extreme damage NGDC 1972
1994-06-03 Java 7.8 Mw IV 250 Tsunami (local)
1994-02-15 Sumatra 7.0 Mw VII 207 2,000+
1992-12-12 Flores 7.8 Mw IX–X 2,500 500 Tsunami (local)
1989-08-01 West Papua 6.0 Mw VIII 120 125
1984-11-17 Sumatra 7.2 Mw VII 1
1982-12-25 Flores 5.9 Mw VI 13 390
1981-01-19 Papua 6.8 ML 305 Hundreds missing
1979-12-18 Bali 6.3 Ms VIII 27 200+
1979-09-12 West Papua 7.5 Mw IX 115 Tsunami
1977-08-19 Sumba 8.3 Mw 180 1,100 Tsunami (local)
1976-07-14 Bali 6.5 Ms IX 573 4,750
1976-06-25 Papua 7.1 Mw X 422 Landslides, thousands missing
1969-02-23 West Sulawesi 7.0 Mw  VIII 664 Tsunami
1968-10-14 Sulawesi 7.4 ML 213
1967-02-19 East Java 6.3 Mw VII 54 300 Heavy damage in Malang and Trenggalek Regencies [68][69]
1965-01-24 Sanana 8.2 Mw 71
1950-06-12 Java 6.6 Mw VII 16 [70]
1943-06-08 Sumatra 7.2 Mw Doublet
1943-06-09 Sumatra 7.5 Mw Doublet
1943-07-23 Java 7.0 Mw VIII 213 2,096 Severe damage NGDC 1972
1943-04-01 Java 7.1 Mw VII Severe [71]
1938-02-01 Banda Sea 8.5-8.6 Mw VII Tsunami (local)
1937-09-27 Java 6.9 Mw VII 1 300 Homes destroyed [72]
1935-12-28 Sumatra 7.7 Mw VIII Tsunami (local)
1933-06-24 Sumatra 7.7 Ms IX 76+ Heavy damage. Volcanic eruption triggered.
1931-09-25 Sumatra 7.3 Mw Tsunami (Local)
1926-09-10 Java 7.1 Mw VII [73]
1926-06-28 West Sumatra 7.6 ML VII 354
1924-12-02 Central Java 5.8 Mw IX 900 Extreme damage and mudslide in Wonosobo Regency [74]
1921-09-11 Java 7.6 Mw [75]
1917-01-20 Bali 6.6 Ms IX 1,500 Landslides
1916-09-11 East Java 6.6 Mw Many homes damaged [76]
1913-03-14 Mindanao 7.9 Mw  IX 138
1909-06-04 Sumatra 7.6 Mw  IX 195–200
1907-01-04 Sumatra 8.2–8.4 Mw VIII 2,188 Tsunami (regional)
1903-02-27 Java, Sumatra 7.3 Mw  VIII Tsunami [77]

1629–1899

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Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments
1899-09-30 Seram 7.8 Ms 3,864 Tsunami (local)
1898-01-06 Ambon 126 300+ Heavy damage [78]
1867-06-10 Java 7.8 Mw  IX 700 Severe damage
1861-02-16 Sumatra 8.5 Mw 2,000+
1852-11-25 Banda Sea 8.3 Ms IX 60+ Severe damage / tsunami (regional) NGDC 1972
1843-01-05 Sumatra 7.3 Ms XI Many Severe damage / tsunami (local) NGDC 1972
1834-10-10 Java 7.0-7.7 Mw IX 5 [79]
1833-11-25 Sumatra 8.8–9.2 Mw Numerous Tsunami (local)
1833-01-28 Java 7.0 Mw[failed verification] VII-VIII Multiple [80]
1820-12-29 Flores Sea 7.5 Mw 500 Tsunami [81]
1815-11-22 Bali 7.0 Ms 10,253 Tsunami NGDC 1972
1797-02-10 Sumatra 8.4 Mw Numerous Tsunami (local)
1780-01-22 Java 8.0-8.5 Mw VIII Severe Damage [79]
1699-01-05 Batavia (Jakarta) 7.4-8.0 Mw IX 128 Severe Damage [82]
1674-02-17 Ambon–Seram 6.8 Ms 86 135 Severe damage / tsunami NGDC 1972
1629-08-01 Banda Sea 8.2–8.8 Ms Tsunami (regional)
Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
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See also

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References

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  2. ^ "Satu Siswa SD Dicatat Sebagai Korban Tewas Gempa di Kabupaten Bandung Hari Ini". tekno.tempo.co. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
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Sources

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  • National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972), Search Parameters:Country=Indonesia (Data Set), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K, retrieved 2024-02-29

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Earthquakes in Indonesia.
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