From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Navajo on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Navajo in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing
consensus on the
talk page first.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Navajo
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Navajo language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .
See Navajo phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Navajo.
Oral vowels
IPA
Orthography
English approximation
a ˩
a
somewhat like bra with low tone
a ˥
á
somewhat like bra with high tone
a ː ˩
aa
long "a" in bra with low tone
a ː ˥
áá
long "a" in bra with high tone
e ˩
e
me t with low tone
e ˥
é
me t with high tone
e ː ˩
ee
long "e" in me t with low tone
e ː ˥
éé
long "e" in me t with high tone
i ˩
i [ 5]
see t with low tone
i ˥
í
see t with high tone
i ː ˩
ii
long "ee" in see with low tone
i ː ˥
íí
long "ee" in see with high tone
o ˩
o
somewhat like sto ry with low tone
o ˥
ó
somewhat like sto ry with high tone
o ː ˩
oo
long "o" with low tone
o ː ˥
óó
long "o" with high tone
Nasal vowels
IPA
Orthography
English approximation
ã ˩
ą
nasal "a" for bra with low tone
ã ˥
ą́
nasal "a" for bra with high tone
ã ː ˩
ąą
long nasal "a" for bra with low tone
ã ː ˥
ą́ą́
long nasal "a" for bra with high tone
ẽ ˩
ę
nasal "e" for me t with low tone
ẽ ˥
ę́
nasal "e" for me t with high tone
ẽ ː ˩
ęę
long nasal "e" for me t with low tone
ẽ ː ˥
ę́ę́
long nasal "e" for me t with high tone
ĩ ˩
į
nasal "ee" for see with low tone
ĩ ˥
į́
nasal "ee" for see with high tone
ĩ ː ˩
įį
long nasal "ee" for see with low tone
ĩ ː ˥
į́į́
long nasal "ee" for see with high tone
õ ˩
ǫ
nasal "oa" for sto ry with low tone
õ ˥
ǫ́
nasal "oa" for sto ry with high tone
õ ː ˩
ǫǫ
long nasal "oa" for sto ry with low tone
õ ː ˥
ǫ́ǫ́
long nasal "oa" for sto ry with high tone
^ "Native Languages" website
^ "Native Languages" website
^ "Native Languages" website
^ "Native Languages" says it can be realized also as the raspy x , somewhat like the "h" in h e.
^ "Native Languages" says it can be realized also as the "i" in si t (ɪ ).
Comparisons Introductory guides