Air marshal (Pakistan)
Air marshal | |
---|---|
Country | Pakistan |
Service branch | Pakistan Air Force |
Abbreviation | AM, AIRMSHL |
Rank | Three-star |
Non-NATO rank | OF-8 |
Next higher rank | Air chief marshal |
Next lower rank | Air vice-marshal |
Equivalent ranks | Vice Admiral Lieutenant general[1] |
Air marshal /ɛərˈmɑːrʃl/ (abbreviated as AM or AIRMSHL) is a commissioned three-star military rank in Pakistan Air Force with a NATO's equivalent rank code of OF-8. It ranks above two-star air vice marshal and below four-star air chief marshal, and while it is the second-highest rank of a military branch in uniformed services distinct from navy and army, it is equivalent to Vice admiral of navy and lieutenant general of army.[2][3]
Promotion to the rank of air marshal requires a solid record of military achievement by an air vice marshal.[4] However, the rank is also used for fighter pilots as a position advancement.[5] A two-star military aviator with no history of violations and immorality are promoted to the three-star rank in air force.[6][7]
Appointment and promotion
[edit]Air marshal is directly appointed and promoted by the federal government[5] in accordance with rules and regulations of air force ordinance.[8] An officer with two-star rank (air vice marshal) is appointed to the rank of air marshal throughout the Pakistan air force history.[9][10] It helds air chief marshal ranks upon next promotion.[11]
Statutory limits
[edit]Since it is the second-highest rank coupled with additional powers and benefits, the law of Pakistan restricts the use of unsanctioned power by a three-star marshal and can be constraint under a certain constitutional amendment.[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "PAKISTAN AIR FORCE". Official website. 13 January 2010. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ^ "Officer Rank Insignia".
- ^ ""Pakistan Navy Official Website" Equivalent ranks".
- ^ "Promotions in Pakistan Air Force". www.thenews.com.pk.
- ^ a b "Three PAF officers promoted to Air Marshal rank - Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk.
- ^ "Promotions in PAF: Two officers promoted as Air Marshal, four as Air Vice Marshal". www.geo.tv.
- ^ "Three PAF officers promoted". DAWN.COM. July 4, 2018.
- ^ "PIA CEO moves apex court against high court's verdict - Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk.
- ^ "PAF officer promoted to Air Marshal, 13 others to Air Vice Marshal rank". The Express Tribune. July 5, 2019.
- ^ "3 PAF officers promoted to rank of Air Marshal". www.radio.gov.pk.
- ^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence (April 3, 1972). "Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts" – via Google Books.
- ^ "SC tells Air Marshal Malik to choose between PAF and PIA". Daily Times. February 21, 2020.