Chief of the Air Staff (Pakistan)

Chief of the Air Staff
Chief of the Air Staff
رئیسِ عملۂ پاک فضائیہ
	Air Force Ensign of Pakistan
	Incumbent; ACM Zaheer Ahmad Babar NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M); since 19 March 2021
	Ministry of Defence; (Air Force Secretariat-II at MoD); Pakistan Air Force
Abbreviation	CAS
Member of	Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee ; National Security Council
Reports to	Prime Minister of Pakistan; Minister of Defence
Residence	Air Headquarters, Islamabad
Seat	Air Headquarters
Nominator	Prime Minister of Pakistan
Appointer	President of Pakistan
Term length	3 years; renewable only once
Precursor	Commander-in-Chief
Formation	March 3, 1972; 52 years ago
First holder	Air Marshal Zafar Chaudhry
Succession	On basis of seniority, subjected to the decision of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Unofficial names	Air chief
Deputy	Vice Chief of the Air Staff
Salary	According to Pakistan Military officer's Pay Grade (apex Scale)
Website	Official website

The Chief of the Air Staff (Urdu: سربراہ پاک فضائيہ) (reporting name: CAS) is a military appointment and a statutory office held by an Air Chief Marshal in the Pakistan Air Force, who is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan and final confirmation by the President of Pakistan.^[2] The CAS is the highest-ranking officer of the Pakistan Air Force and only pilots are appointed in this post.

The Chief of the Air Staff is a senior most military appointment in the Pakistani military who is a senior member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee in a separate capacity, usually providing necessary consultation to the Chairman joint chiefs to act as a principal military adviser to the Prime Minister and its civilian government in the line of defending and guarding the nation's airspace and aerial borders.^[3]^: 40^[4]

The Chief of the Air Staff exercise its responsibility of command and control of the operational, administration, combatant, logistics, and training commands within the Air Force.^[3]^: 140 Due to its statute, the Chief of the Air Staff maintain its importance of providing the strategic control and final decision-making issues relating the nation's national security.^[4]

The appointment, in principle, is constitutionally subjected for three years but extensions may be granted by the President upon recommendations and approvals from the Prime Minister. The Chief of the Air Staff is based at the Air Headquarters, and the current Chief of the Air Staff is the Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Baber.^[2]

History

The Pakistan Air Force was created from the partition of the Royal Indian Air Force after the partition of India in 1947, and were commanded by the appointments approved by the British Air Council. The position was then-known as the Commander in Chief who would directly report to the Governor-General who was also under British monarchs.^[5]^: 238 At first, the office was held by the two-star rank air officer, an Air Vice Marshal, and later upgraded to a three-star rank, Air Marshal. The British Air Council continued making the appointment at the command level until 1957, when Pakistan had promoted a local air officer to the commanding position.^[5]^: 238

On 20 March 1972, the title of the office was changed from "Commander in Chief" to the "Chief of Air Staff" with Air Marshal Zafar Chaudhry being appointed as the first person to hold the latter title.^[6] The Air Force had its first four-star rank officer, an Air Chief Marshal, in 1974.^[7] The term of the superannuation was then constrained to three years in the office as opposed to four years and air chief was made a permanent member of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.^[6]^[4] Since 1974, there has been 14 four-star rank air force officers who have commanded the air force as its air chief.^[6]

The Chief of the Air Staff is nominated and appointed by the Prime Minister whose appointment is then confirmed by the President.^[2] The air force leadership is based in the AHQ in Islamabad, at the vicinity of the Navy Headquarters.^[4]

The Chief of the Air Staff leads the functions of the AHQ, assisted by the civilians from the Air Force Secretariat-II of the Ministry of Defence (MoD).^[1] The Chief of the Air Staff exercise its responsibility of complete operational, training and logistics commands.^[4] In addition, the Air chief has several staff officers:-

Vice Chief of Air Staff
- Deputy Chief of the Air Staff Aerial Support (DCAS(S))
- Deputy Chief of the Air Staff Training and Evaluation (DCAS (T&E))
- Deputy Chief of the Air Staff Air Operations (DCAS AO)
- Deputy Chief of the Air Staff Personnel (DCAS P)
- Deputy Chief of the Air Staff Engineering (DCAS (E))
- Director-General C4ISTAR (DG C4ISTAR)
- Commander Air Force Strategic Command

Appointees

The following tables chronicle the appointees to the office of the Chief of the Air Staff or its preceding positions since the independence of Pakistan.^[8]

(**Seconded from the Royal Air Force)

Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Pakistan Air Force (1947–55)

The Royal Indian Air Force was divided between India and Pakistan following the partition of India, hence the Royal Pakistan Air Force was formed in 1947. It was then headed by a Commander-in-Chief.

No.	Commander-in-Chief	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	Perry-Keene, AllanAir Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene CB, OBE (1898–1987)	15 August 1947	17 February 1949	1 year, 186 days
2	Atcherley, RichardAir Vice Marshal Richard Atcherley CB, CBE, AFC (1904–1970)	18 February 1949	6 May 1951	2 years, 77 days
3	Cannon, LeslieAir Vice Marshal Leslie William Cannon CB, CBE (1904–1986)	7 May 1951	19 June 1955	4 years, 43 days
4	McDonald, ArthurAir Vice Marshal Arthur McDonald CB, AFC (1903–1996)	20 June 1955	23 March 1956	277 days

Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force (1956–72)

Pakistan became an Islamic republic in 23 March 1956, hence royal was dropped from the name of the air force.

No.	Commander-in-Chief	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	McDonald, ArthurAir Vice Marshal Arthur McDonald CB, AFC (1903–1996)	23 March 1956	22 July 1957	1 year, 121 days
2	Khan, AsgharAir Marshal Asghar Khan NT HPk HQA PM (GCCT) MA (1921–2018)	23 July 1957	22 July 1965	7 years, 364 days
3	Khan, NurAir Marshal Nur Khan HJ HS OI(J) ON NOC HQA SQA SPk SK (1923–2011)	23 July 1965	31 August 1969	4 years, 40 days
4	Khan, AbdurAir Marshal Abdur Rahim Khan HJ HQA SPk SK SBt KSJ (1925–1990)	1 September 1969	2 March 1972	2 years, 183 days

Chiefs of Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force (1972–present)

Rank insignia of the whole PAF was changed when ACM Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed was in the office.

No.	Chief of Air Staff	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	Chaudhry, ZafarAir Marshal Zafar Chaudhry SQA (1926–2019)	3 March 1972	15 April 1974	2 years, 43 days
2	Khan, ZulfiqarAir Chief Marshal Zulfiqar Ali Khan NI(M) (1930–2005)	16 April 1974	22 July 1978	4 years, 97 days
3	Shamim, AnwarAir Chief Marshal Anwar Shamim NI(M), SJ (1931–2013)	23 July 1978	5 March 1985	6 years, 226 days
4	Khan, JamalAir Chief Marshal Jamal A. Khan NI(M), SJ, SBt (born 1934)	5 March 1985	8 March 1988	3 years, 3 days
5	Durrani, HakimullahAir Chief Marshal Hakimullah Khan Durrani NI(M), SJ, SBt (1935–2024)	9 March 1988	9 March 1991	3 years
6	Khan, FarooqAir Chief Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan NI(M), SBt (1939–2021)	9 March 1991	8 November 1994	3 years, 244 days
7	Khattak, AbbasAir Chief Marshal Abbas Khattak NI(M), SBt (born 1943)	8 November 1994	7 November 1997	2 years, 364 days
8	Qureshi, PervaizAir Chief Marshal Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi NI(M), SBt (born 1943)	7 November 1997	20 November 2000	3 years, 13 days
9	Mir, MushafAir Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir NI(M), SBt (1947–2003)	20 November 2000	20 February 2003 †	2 years, 92 days
10	Saadat, KaleemAir Chief Marshal Kaleem Saadat NI(M) (born 1951)	18 March 2003	18 March 2006	3 years
11	Ahmed, TanvirAir Chief Marshal Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed NI(M), SBt (born 1952)	18 March 2006	18 March 2009	3 years
12	Suleman, RaoAir Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M), SBt (born 1954)	19 March 2009	19 March 2012	3 years
13	Butt, TahirAir Chief Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt NI(M), TBt (born 1955)	19 March 2012	19 March 2015	3 years
14	Aman, SohailAir Chief Marshal Sohail Aman NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M) (born 1959)	19 March 2015	19 March 2018	3 years
15	Khan, MujahidAir Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M) (born 1962)	19 March 2018	19 March 2021	3 years
16	Babar, ZaheerAir Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu NI(M), HI(M), SI(M), TI(M) (born 1965)	19 March 2021	Incumbent	3 years, 246 days

References

^ ^a ^b MoD, Ministry of Defence. "Organogram of MoD" (PDF). mod.gov.pk/. Ministry of Defence Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mateen Haider; Irfan Haider (18 March 2015). "Air Marshal Sohail Aman appointed as new air chief". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspaper, Islamabad. Dawn Newspapers. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002). "Defence Administration". The Armed Forces of Pakistan (google books) (1st ed.). New York, U.S.: NYU Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780814716335. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Usman, Shabbir (2003). "Command & Structure control". pakdef.org. PakDef Military Consortium. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (1990). Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947-58. Springer. ISBN 9781349209422. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Alam, Dr Shah (2012). "Modernization under Bhutto" (googlebooks). Pakistan Army: Modernisation, Arms Procurement and Capacity Building. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789381411797. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
^ Ramsey, Syed (2017). "Recovery from 1971 war" (google books). Pakistan and Islamic Militancy in South Asia. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789386367433. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
^ "Chiefs of Air Staff". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

External links

[Ministry_of_Defence_Press-1] MoD, Ministry of Defence. "Organogram of MoD" (PDF). mod.gov.pk/. Ministry of Defence Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

[Dawn_Newspaper,_Islamabad-2] Mateen Haider; Irfan Haider (18 March 2015). "Air Marshal Sohail Aman appointed as new air chief". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspaper, Islamabad. Dawn Newspapers. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

[NYU_Press,_2002-3] Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002). "Defence Administration". The Armed Forces of Pakistan (google books) (1st ed.). New York, U.S.: NYU Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780814716335. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

[PakDef_Military_Consortium-4] Usman, Shabbir (2003). "Command & Structure control". pakdef.org. PakDef Military Consortium. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

[Springer,_Cheema-5] Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (1990). Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947-58. Springer. ISBN 9781349209422. Retrieved 27 July 2017.

[Vij_Allam-6] Alam, Dr Shah (2012). "Modernization under Bhutto" (googlebooks). Pakistan Army: Modernisation, Arms Procurement and Capacity Building. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789381411797. Retrieved 27 July 2017.

[Vij,_Ramsey-7] Ramsey, Syed (2017). "Recovery from 1971 war" (google books). Pakistan and Islamic Militancy in South Asia. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789386367433. Retrieved 27 July 2017.

[br-airchiefs-8] "Chiefs of Air Staff". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

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