Kaleem Saadat
Kaleem Saadat | |
|---|---|
| کلیم سعادت | |
| 10th Chief of Air Staff | |
| In office March 18, 2003 – March 18, 2006 | |
| Preceded by | ACM Mushaf Ali Mir |
| Succeeded by | ACM Tanvir Ahmad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 December 1951 Faisalabad, Punjab Province, West Pakistan (now-Pakistan) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Pakistan |
| Branch/service |  Pakistan Air Force |
| Years of service | 1971–2006 |
| Rank |   Air Chief Marshal |
| Commands | Chief of Air Staff Deputy Chief of Air Staff (Operations) Deputy Chief of Air Staff (Personnel) AOC PAF Base Peshawar Chief Instructor ND Wing at NDC OC No. 14 Squadron Tail choppers No. 32 Wing |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 2001 India–Pakistan standoff War in North-West Pakistan |
| Awards |  Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military) Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Military) Turkish Legion of Merit.png){kind=small} Legion of Honour.png){kind=small} Order of King AbdulAziz.png){kind=small} Santos-Dumont Medal |
Air Chief Marshal Kaleem Saadat NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M) LoH (Urdu: کلیم سعادت ; b. 12 December 1951) is a retired four-star air officer in the Pakistan Air Force who served as the Chief of Air Staff from 18 March 2003 until retiring on 20 March 2006. His appointment came after an air crash that killed Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir, the air chief, along with several other high-ranking Air Force officers on 19 February 2003.[1] He is the President of the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies.[2]
Biography
[edit]Kaleem Saadat was born in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab in Pakistan into a Punjabi-speaking Rajput family on 12 December 1951.: 84 [3][4] He was educated at the Air Force Public School in Sargodha and matriculated 14th out of 697 in his class in 1969.[5] He entered in the Air Force Academy in Risalpur and passed out with the class of 51st GD(P) course, along with his close friend and classmate Rashid Minhas.[6][7] Rashid Minhas was the trainee pilot who lost his life preventing his flight instructor from defecting to India in 1971 when their struggled for control of their aircraft caused it to crash.
Saadat took the Basic Weapons Course, Turkey; the Flying Instructors' Course from Risalpur; the Staff College and Air War Course from the PAF Air War College; L'ESGI[clarification needed] and CSI[clarification needed] from the École Militaire in France; and the National Defence Course from the National Defence College, Islamabad. His foreign tours include: Exchange Pilot in Turkey (1977–78); Deputation to Algeria (1980–83); War Course at the École Militaire, Paris, France (1989–90).
Command and staff assignments
[edit]During his Air Force career, Saadat commanded No. 14 OCU Squadron, No. 32 Wing at PAF Base Masroor, and PAF Base Peshawar.
His staff and instructional appointments include assistant commandant of the College of Flying Training at PAF Academy, director of plans at AHQ, chief instructor at the National Defence College, Islamabad, and deputy chief of air staff (operations) at AHQ.
PAF Air Chief
[edit]Death of Air Chief Mushaf Ali Mir
[edit]On 20 February 2003, the PAF Chief Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir died in a plane crash when the Fokker he, his wife and fifteen other high-ranking officers were flying in crashed near Kohat in northwestern Pakistan, killing all the passengers on board. Thereafter, the then vice chief, Air Marshal Syed Qaiser Hussain, was made the acting Air Chief of the PAF. On 19 March 2003, Air Marshal Kaleem Saadat, then deputy chief of air staff (personnel), was chosen over Hussain and Air Marshal Sarfraz Arshad Toor, air officer commanding, Air Defence Command (ADC), as the new chief of Pakistan Air Force.[1]
Achievements
[edit]The JF-17 Thunder program under Kaleem Saadat was throttled into full gear. It was during this time that the aircraft prototype was unveiled; it flew some hours, with semi-production starting in 2005. The Air Headquarters were shifted to its permanent location in Islamabad after having stayed in Karachi, Peshawar and Rawalpindi. The PAF achieved its best Flight Safety record of its history when in the Year 2004, it had the lowest major aircraft accident rate. The PAF had the largest ever flying operations Exercise Highmark 2005 after nearly ten years' gap as well as holding its first ever tri-service wargame titled Tempest-I.
Saadat is a recipient of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Military), Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military), Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) and Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military).[1] In addition, he was decorated with the French Légion d'honneur (Legion of Honour) on 13 July 2005 for the "excellent cooperation existing between French defence industries related to aeronautics and the Pakistan Air Force, which happens to maintain the most important fleet of Mirages in the world, after France, and acknowledges the impulse given personally by the Chief of Air Staff."[8]
Retirement
[edit]In March 2006, ACM Kaleem Saadat's three-year term expired and he was replaced by the then Vice Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed, as the air chief.
Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies
[edit]In 2019, ACM Kaleem Saadat became the first president of the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS),[9] which is an independent research think tank founded by the Pakistan Air Force with specializations in the domains of aerospace, aviation, security, doctrine, and economics.[10] CASS was inaugurated by Air Chief Marshall Mujahid Anwar Khan in July 2019.[11]
Awards and decorations
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| PAF GD(P) Badge RED (More than 3000 Flying Hours) | |||
| Nishan-e-Imtiaz
(Order of Excellence) |
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| Hilal-e-Imtiaz
(Crescent of Excellence) |
Sitara-e-Imtiaz
(Star of Excellence) |
Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
(Medal of Excellence) |
Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War
(War Star 1971) |
| Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War
(War Medal 1971) |
Tamgha-e-Baqa
1998 |
Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan
2002 |
10 Years Service Medal |
| 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal | 35 Years Service Medal | Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-
(100th Birth Anniversary of 1976 |
| Hijri Tamgha
(Hijri Medal) 1979 |
Jamhuriat Tamgha
(Democracy Medal) 1988 |
Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha
(Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 |
Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan
(Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 |
| Turkish Legion of Merit
(Turkey) |
Legion of Honour
(France) 2005 |
Order of King AbdulAziz | Santos-Dumont Merit Medal
(Brazil) 2006 |
Foreign Decorations
[edit]| Foreign Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
 Turkey
|
Turkish Legion of Merit |
|
 France
|
Legion of Honour - Officer Class[12] |
|
 Saudi Arabia
|
Order of King Abdul Aziz (Class I) |
|
 Brazil
|
Santos-Dumont Merit Medal |
|
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Kaleem Saadat appointed new Air Chief" Daily Times, 20 March 2003
- ^ Biography: President CASS ACM Kaleem Saadat. Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies. Accessed 25 September 2019.
- ^ Selections from Regional Press. Institute of Regional Studies. 2004. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ "Air Chief Marshal Kaleem Saadat". Pakistan Herald. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ "PAF OFFICERS FROM PAF PUBLIC SCHOOL". pafcollegesargodha.com. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ Zuberi, Haris Masood (5 September 2008). "WARART: An Artist With Wings". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspapers. Dawn Newspapers. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ Tufail, Kaiser (3 October 2012). "BlueBird 166 is Hijacked". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ "Navy, Air chiefs receive highest French award" Dawn, 14 July 2005
- ^ "'CASS - Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies".
- ^ Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS) organises a conference on "Kashmir's future. The Nation. Accessed 25 September 2019.
- ^ Air chief inaugurates 'centre for aerospace and security studies'. The News. Accessed 25 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Navy, Air chiefs receive highest French award". DAWN.COM. 14 July 2005. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
External links
[edit]| Leadership |
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- 1951 births
- Living people
- Chiefs of Air Staff, Pakistan
- Pakistan Air Force air marshals
- Pakistani military aviators
- National Defence University, Pakistan alumni
- PAF Air War College alumni
- Academic staff of the National Defence University, Pakistan
- Pakistani military personnel of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
- Pilots of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
- People from Faisalabad
- PAF College Sargodha alumni