1993 Polish parliamentary election

1993 Polish parliamentary election
Turnout	52.10% ( 8.90pp)
	Sejm
All 460 seats in the Sejm; 231 seats needed for a majority
	Senate
	All 100 seats in the Senate; 51 seats needed for a majority
Suchocka cabinet; UD—ZChN—KLD—PSL-PL—SLCh—PChD—PPG	Second Pawlak Cabinet; SLD (SdRP)—PSL

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 19 September 1993. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The elections were won by the left-wing parties of the Democratic Left Alliance and the Polish People's Party, who formed a coalition government. The coalition was just four seats short of a supermajority.

Opinion polls

Results

Sejm

Because of the introduction of electoral thresholds set at 5% for party lists and 8% for coalitions, 34% of valid votes were wasted.^[1]



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Democratic Left Alliance	2,815,169	20.41	171	+111
	Polish People's Party	2,124,367	15.40	132	+84
	Democratic Union	1,460,957	10.59	74	+12
	Labour Union	1,005,004	7.28	41	+36
	Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"	878,445	6.37	0	New
	Confederation of Independent Poland	795,487	5.77	22	–24
	Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms	746,653	5.41	16	New
	Solidarity	676,334	4.90	0	–27
	Centre Agreement – Polish Union	609,973	4.42	0	–44
	Liberal Democratic Congress	550,578	3.99	0	–37
	Real Politics Union	438,559	3.18	0	–3
	Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland	383,967	2.78	0	New
	Party X	377,480	2.74	0	–3
	Coalition for the Republic	371,923	2.70	0	New
	Peasants' Agreement	327,085	2.37	0	–28
	German Minority Electoral Committee	96,678	0.70	4	–3
	Polish Beer-Lovers' Party	14,382	0.10	0	–16
	Local lists and independents	123,186	0.89	0	0
Total		13,796,227	100.00	460	0

Valid votes		13,796,227	95.70
Invalid/blank votes		619,359	4.30
Total votes		14,415,586	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		27,677,302	52.08
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By constituency

No.	Constituency	Total seats	Seats won
			SLD	PSL	UD	UP	KPN	BBWR	KWMN

1	Warsaw I	17	7		5	3	1	1
2	Warsaw II	8	2	2	2	1		1
3	Biała Podlaska	3	1	2
4	Białystok	7	4	1	1	1
5	Bielsko-Biała	9	3	1	2	1	1	1
6	Bydgoszcz	11	6	2	2	1
7	Chełm	3	1	2
8	Ciechanów	4	2	2
9	Częstochowa	8	3	2	1	1	1
10	Elbląg	5	3	1	1
11	Gdańsk	15	5	2	3	2	1	2
12	Gorzów Wielkopolski	5	2	2	1
13	Jelenia Góra	5	2	1	1	1
14	Kalisz	7	3	3	1
15	Sosnowiec	10	6	1	1	1	1
16	Katowice	17	6	1	4	2	2	2
17	Gliwice	14	4	1	3	1	2	2	1
18	Kielce	11	4	4	1	1	1
19	Konin	5	2	3
20	Koszalin	5	3	1	1
21	Kraków	13	3	2	4	1	2	1
22	Krosno	5	1	2	1		1
23	Legnica	5	3	1		1
24	Leszno	4	2	2
25	Lublin	10	4	4	1		1
26	Łomża	4	1	3
27	Łódź	12	5	1	2	2	1	1
28	Nowy Sącz	7	1	2	1		1	2
29	Olsztyn	8	4	2	1	1
30	Opole	10	3	2	1	1			3
31	Ostrołęka	4	1	3
32	Piła	5	3	1	1
33	Piotrków Trybunalski	7	2	3		1	1
34	Płock	5	1	4
35	Poznań	14	4	2	5	3
36	Przemyśl	4	1	3
37	Radom	8	2	4	1			1
38	Rzeszów	7	2	3	1		1
39	Siedlce	7	2	5
40	Sieradz	4	1	3
41	Skierniewice	4	1	3
42	Słupsk	4	2	1	1
43	Suwałki	5	2	2		1
44	Szczecin	10	4	1	2	1	1	1
45	Tarnobrzeg	6	2	3			1
46	Tarnów	7	1	4	1		1
47	Toruń	7	3	2	1	1
48	Wałbrzych	8	4	1	2	1
49	Włocławek	4	3	1
50	Wrocław	12	4	2	3	1	1	1
51	Zamość	5	1	4
52	Zielona Góra	7	3	2	1	1
National list		69	26	20	14	9
Total		460	171	132	74	41	22	16	4
Source: National Electoral Commission

Senate

Voters were able to cast as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency.^[2]



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Democratic Left Alliance	4,993,061	18.31	37	+33
	Polish People's Party	3,238,999	11.88	36	+29
	Democratic Union	2,913,773	10.69	4	–17
	Solidarity	2,683,085	9.84	9	–2
	Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms	2,193,970	8.05	2	New
	Confederation of Independent Poland	1,646,654	6.04	0	–4
	Labour Union	1,121,744	4.11	2	New
	Liberal Democratic Congress	1,088,769	3.99	1	–5
	Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland	650,727	2.39	0	New
	Polish Union	607,624	2.23	1	New
	Christian National Union	486,387	1.78	0	New
	Real Politics Union	434,657	1.59	0	0
	Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"	323,135	1.19	0	–9
	Silesian Autonomy Movement	304,877	1.12	0	New
	Coalition for the Republic	290,361	1.06	0	New
	Peasants' Agreement	285,406	1.05	1	–4
	Democratic Party	218,295	0.80	0	0
	Polish Convention [pl]	156,129	0.57	0	New
	Association of Friends of the John Paul II Museum [pl]	155,538	0.57	0	New
	Citizens' Electoral Committee	129,961	0.48	0	New
	German Minority Electoral Committee	124,986	0.46	1	0
	KIK–SRK [pl]^[b]	99,737	0.37	1	New
	Service to the Child^[c]	90,790	0.33	0	–
	Party of Christian Democrats	81,029	0.30	0	–
	Polish Beer-Lovers' Party	77,365	0.28	0	–
	Kashubian–Pomeranian Association	75,038	0.28	0	–
	Patriotic Forum of Fighting Poland^[d]	63,752	0.23	0	–
	Club of Catholic Intelligentsia – Lublin [pl]^[e]	60,935	0.22	0	–
	Orthodox Electoral Committee	51,815	0.19	0	–
	Polish Federation of Engineering Associations	46,131	0.17	0	–
	Social Movement for the Region and Poland	37,984	0.14	0	–
	Polish Aid Council	37,780	0.14	0	–
	Fatherland – Polish List	37,055	0.14	0	–
	Disabled People Live Among Us	35,150	0.13	0	–
	Rural Solidarity^[f]	33,682	0.12	1	–
	Party X	33,223	0.12	0	0
	PIAST [pl]	31,187	0.11	0	–
	Rural Solidarity^[g]	27,362	0.10	0	–
	Christian-Peasant Party^[h]	27,137	0.10	0	–
	Polish Dignity	22,348	0.08	0	–
	Defense of Working People	22,137	0.08	0	–
	People not Parties	20,086	0.07	0	–
	District Council of Nurses and Midwives	19,189	0.07	0	–
	TEMIDA Lawyers' Association	18,079	0.07	0	–
	Experience-Expertise-Prudence	17,083	0.06	0	–
	Health–Knowledge–Success	16,835	0.06	0	–
	About Polish Farming	16,230	0.06	0	–
	For the Health of Poles	15,605	0.06	0	–
	TKKFKŻAK [pl]	15,407	0.06	0	–
	National Committee of Voters^[i]	15,406	0.06	0	–
	Help for the Victims and the Needy	15,256	0.06	0	–
	Alliance of Christian Groups	13,350	0.05	0	–
	Woman Poland and Independence	12,762	0.05	0	–
	Polish Greens Party [pl]	12,631	0.05	0	–
	Catholic Society for the Service of Children	11,880	0.04	0	–
	Polish Socialist Party	10,985	0.04	0	–
	Union of Poles in Poland	10,705	0.04	0	–
	National Party^[j]	10,235	0.04	0	–
	Conservative Party	10,231	0.04	0	–
	Polish Ecological Union	10,157	0.04	0	–
	Civic Forum	9,892	0.04	0	–
	White and Red	9,524	0.03	0	–
	For Political and Economic Order	9,063	0.03	–	–
	Regional Electoral Initiative	8,306	0.03	0	–
	FAMILY	8,273	0.03	0	–
	Association of Sybiraks [pl]	6,798	0.02	0	–
	Catholic Justice Action "Equality"	4,856	0.02	0	–
	Local lists	696,354	2.55	0	–
	Independents^[k]	1,198,999	4.40	4	–
Total		27,263,952	100.00	100	0

Valid votes		13,985,535	97.07
Invalid/blank votes		422,832	2.93
Total votes		14,408,367	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		27,655,495	52.10
Source: Prawo

By voivodeship

Voivodeship	Total seats	Seats won
		SLD	PSL	KO "S"	UD	BBWR	KLD	Others

Biała Podlaska	2		2
Białystok	2	1						1
Bielsko	2			1	1
Bydgoszcz	2	2
Chełm	2	1	1
Ciechanów	2	1	1
Częstochowa	2	1	1
Elbląg	2	1	1
Gdańsk	2	1		1
Gorzów	2	1	1
Jelenia Góra	2	2
Kalisz	2	2
Katowice	3	1		1		1
Kielce	2	1	1
Konin	2		2
Koszalin	2	1						1
Kraków	2			1	1
Krosno	2		1	1
Legnica	2	1	1
Leszno	2	2
Lublin	2	1	1
Łomża	2		1					1
Łódź	2	1						1
Nowy Sącz	2			1		1
Olsztyn	2	1	1
Opole	2				1			1
Ostrołęka	2		1	1
Piła	2	1						1
Piotrków	2	1	1
Płock	2		2
Poznań	2						1	1
Przemyśl	2		1	1
Radom	2	1	1
Rzeszów	2		1					1
Siedlce	2		2
Sieradz	2		2
Skierniewice	2		2
Słupsk	2	1	1
Suwałki	2	1	1
Szczecin	2	2
Tarnobrzeg	2		2
Tarnów	2		1	1
Toruń	2	1						1
Wałbrzych	2	2
Warsaw	3		1	1	1
Włocławek	2	2
Wrocław	2	2
Zamość	2		2
Zielona Góra	2	1						1
Total	100	37	36	10	4	2	1	10
Source: National Electoral Commission

Notes

^ Barbara Łękawa [pl], the only elected candidate, was seated in the Senate as part of NSZZ "Solidarność"
^ Barbara Łękawa [pl], the only elected candidate, was seated in the Senate as part of NSZZ "Solidarność"
^ The two candidates, Maria Hrabowska [pl] in Gdańsk and Ryszard Pacławski in Krosno were both leaders of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
^ Part of the Coalition for the Republic
^ Unaffiliated with the other KIK circles.
^ Independent Self-Governing Trade Union of Individual Farmers "Solidarity" Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy Rolników Indywidualnych "Solidarność" (Polish)
^ "Rolnicza Solidarność" (Polish), unaffiliated with Independent Self-Governing Trade Union of Individual Farmers "Solidarity"
^ Part of the Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
^ National Party: Maciej Giertych, Andrzej Fedorowicz
^ National Party: Eugeniusz Grzejdniak
^ Henryk Stokłosa [pl], Elżbieta Solska [pl], Jerzy Madej [pl], Aleksander Gawronik

References

^ "Electoral Systems -- The Systems and Their Consequences. Proportional representation related issues : The Threshold". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network.
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1487

Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dn. 23 IX 1993 r., Monitor Polski. Nr 50, poz. 470, sprostowanie – M.P. z 1994 r., Nr 2, poz. 8
Obwieszczenie PKW z dn. 23 IX 1993 r., M.P. Nr 50, poz. 471; sprostowanie – M.P. z 1994 r., Nr 2, poz. 8

[1] Barbara Łękawa [pl], the only elected candidate, was seated in the Senate as part of NSZZ "Solidarność"

[4] Barbara Łękawa [pl], the only elected candidate, was seated in the Senate as part of NSZZ "Solidarność"

[5] The two candidates, Maria Hrabowska [pl] in Gdańsk and Ryszard Pacławski in Krosno were both leaders of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association

[6] Part of the Coalition for the Republic

[7] Unaffiliated with the other KIK circles.

[8] Independent Self-Governing Trade Union of Individual Farmers "Solidarity" Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy Rolników Indywidualnych "Solidarność" (Polish)

[9] "Rolnicza Solidarność" (Polish), unaffiliated with Independent Self-Governing Trade Union of Individual Farmers "Solidarity"

[10] Part of the Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"

[11] National Party: Maciej Giertych, Andrzej Fedorowicz

[12] National Party: Eugeniusz Grzejdniak

[13] Henryk Stokłosa [pl], Elżbieta Solska [pl], Jerzy Madej [pl], Aleksander Gawronik

[2] "Electoral Systems -- The Systems and Their Consequences. Proportional representation related issues : The Threshold". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network.

[3] Nohlen & Stöver, p1487

[a]

[1]

[2]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[k]

v t e Elections and referendums in Poland
Presidential elections	1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Parliamentary elections	1919 1922 1928 1930 1935 1938 1947 1952 1957 1961 1965 1969 1972 1976 1980 1985 1989 1991 1993 1997 2001 2005 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 Next
Local elections	1916–17 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1929 1933–34 1936 1938–39 1954 1958 1961 1965 1969 1973 1976 1980 1984 1988 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2024
European elections	2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1946 1987 1996 1997 2003 2015 2023
Silesian Sejm elections	1922 1930 (May) 1930 (Nov) 1935
See also: Elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

v t e History of the Third Polish Republic
1990–1995 Wałęsa Presidency	Round Table Agreement 1990 presidential election 1991 parliamentary election 1993 parliamentary election
1995–2005 Kwaśniewski Presidency	1995 presidential election 1996 enfranchisement and privatisation referendums 1997 Constitution 1997 parliamentary election 2000 presidential election 2001 parliamentary election Rywin affair 2003 invasion of Iraq EU membership referendum Accession to the EU
2005–2010 Kaczyński Presidency	2005 parliamentary election 2005 presidential election 2007 parliamentary election Smolensk air disaster
2010–2015 Komorowski Presidency	2010 presidential election 2011 parliamentary election Euro 2012 2015 presidential election
2015-present Duda Presidency	2015 parliamentary election 2015 referendum 2015 constitutional crisis 2019 parliamentary election COVID-19 pandemic in Poland 2020 presidential election 2021 border crisis 2023 parliamentary election