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1984 in the United Kingdom

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1984 in the United Kingdom
Other years
1982 | 1983 | 1984 (1984) | 1985 | 1986
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 1984 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the miners' strike.

Incumbents

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Events

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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  • 1 October – David Jenkins, Bishop of Durham, launches an attack on Margaret Thatcher's social policies. The Durham area has been particularly hard hit by factory and mine closures since her election as Prime Minister five years ago.
  • 3 October – Plans to expand the Urban Enterprise Zone in Dudley, West Midlands, are approved; developers Don and Roy Richardson get the go-ahead to build a retail park and shopping mall on the main part of the site. The first tenants will move to the site next year and the development is expected in the next 18 months, with scope for further service sector developments in the future.[41]
  • 5 October – Police in Essex make the largest cannabis seizure in British criminal history when a multimillion-pound stash of the drug is found on a schooner moored on the River Crouch near North Fambridge village.[42]
  • 9 October – Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends is first broadcast on ITV, becoming one of the most successful children's TV programmes of all time since Postman Pat on the BBC three years prior.
  • 10 October – The High Court fines the NUM £200,000 and Arthur Scargill £1,000 for contempt of court.
  • 12 October – The Provisional Irish Republican Army attempts to assassinate the Conservative cabinet in the Brighton hotel bombing. Margaret Thatcher escapes unharmed, but MP Anthony Berry and four other people are killed, whilst Norman Tebbit is trapped among the rubble and his wife Margaret is seriously injured.[43]
  • 13 October – Darts player John Lowe achieves the first televised nine dart finish.[28]
  • 16 October
    • There is good news for the state-owned car maker Austin Rover. On the day that a facelifted version of its top-selling Austin Metro, now available as a five-door as well as a three-door is launched, it is announced that sales for September have increased by 39% over the same period last year. The pre-facelift Metro was Britain's best selling car last month, while the Maestro (launched 19 months ago) was the second best seller ahead of its key rival the Ford Escort and the six-month-old Austin Montego was the fifth best seller ahead of the Ford Sierra as an estate version of it launches which also marked the end of the Morris marque.[44]
    • Police drama The Bill airs for the first time on ITV. It debuted last year as a pilot show Wooden Top.[45] When the last episode is shown in 2010, it will be the longest-running police procedural in British television history.
  • 18 October – Support for the Conservative government is reported to be improving after several months of dismal poll showings, with the latest MORI poll putting them nine points ahead of Labour on 44%.[46]
  • 23 October – BBC News presenter Michael Buerk gives a powerful commentary of the famine in Ethiopia which has already claimed thousands of lives and reportedly has the potential to claim the lives of as many as 7 million more people. Numerous British charities including Oxfam and Save the Children begin collection work to aid the famine victims who are mostly encamped near the town of Korem.
  • 31 October – Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 passed, codifying police powers in investigating suspects.

November

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December

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Undated

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  • Non-diocesan Bishop at Lambeth first appointed within the Church of England.
  • Vauxhall have a successful year in the motor industry. It has reported that its market share has doubled since 1981 and the year ends on an even bigger high when its MK2 Astra range is elected European Car of the Year, alongside its European counterpart the Opel Kadett.
  • Despite unemployment reaching a peak of nearly 3.3million this year (with the highest unemployment rate recorded since 1971 of 11.9% in February), inflation is still low at 5%.[60]
  • Youth unemployment (covering the 16–24 age range) stands at a record 1,200,000 – more than a third of the total unemployment count.[61]

Publications

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Births

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Deaths

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January

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Alexis Korner
Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick
John William McNee

February

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Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort
John Comer

March

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Henry Wilcoxon
Peg Maltby
Arnold Ridley

April

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Arthur Travers Harris
William Empson

May

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Diana Dors
John Betjeman
Eric Morecambe

June

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Estelle Winwood
Webster Booth

July

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Flora Robson
Flora Solomon

August

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Richard Burton
Mary Esslemont

September

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October

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Helen Rushall
Paul Dirac

November

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Percy Seymour, 18th Duke of Somerset
Eric G. Forbes

December

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Ethel Mannin

Date unknown

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search".
  2. ^ "Six die at Leisure Centre". The Times. No. 61739. London. 16 January 1984. p. 2.
  3. ^ "1984: Benn back on road to Westminster". BBC News. 15 January 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d e Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 449–450. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  5. ^ "Shot list". itnsource.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.
  6. ^ "BBC on this day |1| 1984: Halfpenny coin to meet its maker". BBC.
  7. ^ "On this day: Withdrawal of halfpenny coin announced". bt.com.
  8. ^ "MRP – Triumph cars". mrpbooks.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  9. ^ "The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search".
  10. ^ "1984: British ice couple score Olympic gold". BBC News. 14 February 1984. Archived from the original on 31 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  11. ^ a b "Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls". BBC News. 29 September 2009.
  12. ^ "1984: Miners strike over threatened pit closures". BBC News. 12 March 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  13. ^ "1984: Sinn Féin leader shot in street attack". BBC News. 14 March 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  14. ^ "1984: EEC summit collapses over rebate row". BBC News. 21 March 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  15. ^ Nicholson, Sue (31 March 2014). "Chatham Dockyard: Lasting impact three decades on". BBC News. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Those were the days". Express & Star.
  17. ^ "1984: Greenham Common women evicted". BBC News. 4 April 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  18. ^ "1984: Dozens arrested in picket line violence". BBC News. 9 April 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  19. ^ "1984: Scargill vetoes national ballot on strike". BBC News. 12 April 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  20. ^ "1984: Libyan embassy shots kill policewoman". BBC News. 17 April 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  21. ^ "Liverpool Daily Post.co.uk — Everton FC — Everton FC News — FA Cup Final 1984: Everton make Elton John sing the Blues". Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  22. ^ "Birmingham International Airport History – 1980s – 2000". Archived from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  23. ^ "European Cup Winners 1984 – Liverpool". Liverweb. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  24. ^ "Paedophile in jail rape allegation". The Herald. Glasgow. 7 January 2002. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via HighBeam.
  25. ^ "Police fear boy is dead". The Times. London. 4 June 1984. p. 2.
  26. ^ "The European Elections in 1984". europarl.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
  27. ^ "1984: O-Levels to be replaced by GCSEs". BBC News. 20 June 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  28. ^ a b c Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  29. ^ Baker, Michael H. C. (1997). London Transport since 1963. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-2481-2.
  30. ^ Jamieson, Alastair (9 August 1984). "Unemployment 'will reach 3m by Christmas'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  31. ^ "1984: Historic York Minster engulfed by flames". BBC News. 9 July 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  32. ^ "Llŷn Peninsula Earthquake Macroseismic". Archived from the original on 17 March 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2008.
  33. ^ "1984: Euro Court condemns phone-tapping". BBC News. 2 August 1984. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  34. ^ "1984: Zola Budd in race trip controversy". BBC News. 11 August 1984. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  35. ^ "The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search".
  36. ^ "1984: Epidemic 'spreads to second hospital'". BBC News. 7 September 1984.
  37. ^ "Malcolm Fairley AKA The Fox | Serial Rapist From Sunderland". 12 October 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  38. ^ "St Edward the Martyr". Necropolis Notables. The Brookwood Cemetery Society. 24 February 2006. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  39. ^ "School of Grief". Sandwell Evening Mail. 25 September 1984. p. 1.
  40. ^ "1984: UK and China agree Hong Kong handover". BBC News. 26 September 1984. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  41. ^ "CA37600 – IBA: enterprise zones: list of enterprise zones". Government of the United Kingdom.
  42. ^ "1984: Essex police make record drugs haul". BBC News. 5 October 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  43. ^ "1984: Tory Cabinet in Brighton bomb blast". BBC News. 12 October 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  44. ^ Hunston, Hugh (16 October 1984). "Metro adds to its range as it goes to top of sales league". Glasgow Herald. p. 11. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  45. ^ "The Bill". tv.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  46. ^ "Ipsos MORI". ipsos-mori.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012.
  47. ^ Marr, Andrew (2007). A History of Modern Britain. London: Macmillan. pp. 430–1. ISBN 978-1-4050-0538-8.
  48. ^ UKHL 9.
  49. ^ "1984: London tube fire traps hundreds". BBC News. 23 November 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  50. ^ Eurotunnel. "History". eurotunnelgroup.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012.
  51. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984". Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  52. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984". Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  53. ^ "Rafaels and Stefans pictures". Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  54. ^ "1984: Court fines Scargill for obstruction". BBC News. 14 December 1984. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
  55. ^ "1984: Gorbachev visit to Britain a 'success'". BBC News. 16 December 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  56. ^ "1984: Britain signs over Hong Kong to China". BBC News. 19 December 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  57. ^ Howard, Philip (20 December 1984). "'True poet' Ted Hughes is Laureate". The Times. No. 62017. p. 1.
  58. ^ "Announcement of the christening of Lady Louise Windsor". The British Monarchy. The Royal Household. 8 April 2004. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  59. ^ "The 1980s". Number Ones. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  60. ^ WebCite query result
  61. ^ Bowater, Donna (16 November 2011). "Youth unemployment reaches 1986 levels". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  62. ^ "Alex Scott". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  63. ^ Chester, David (2023). "William Bayne Fisher (1916-1984)". Geographers Biobibliographical Studies. CORE 560687880.
  64. ^ Watson, Adam; Clement, R. D. (1983). "Aberdeenshire Gaelic". Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness. 52: 373–404.