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1997 in the United Kingdom

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1997 in the United Kingdom
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Popular culture

Events from the year 1997 in the United Kingdom. This year is noted for a landslide general election victory for the Labour Party under Tony Blair; the handover of Hong Kong, the largest remaining British colony, to China; and the death of Diana, Princess of Wales.

Incumbents

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Events

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January

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  • 6 January – Allegations of a Conservative MP's extramarital affair appear in the News of the World newspaper a week after Conservative Prime Minister John Major put "the family" at the heart of his campaign. Jerry Hayes – married with two children – denies the allegations.
  • 7 January – 2.5 million people take part in a phone-in vote as part of an ITV debate on the British monarchy. A 2-1 majority vote in favour of retaining the institution.
  • 9 January – British yachtsman Tony Bullimore is rescued in the Southern Ocean five days after his boat capsized in freezing waters.
  • 15 January
    • Diana, Princess of Wales, calls for an international ban on landmines.[1]
    • The strengthening economy is reflected in a national unemployment total of 1,884,700 for last December – the lowest level since January 1991. The Conservative government who are mired in allegations of sleaze are still behind Labour in the opinion polls as the general election looms.
  • 16 January
  • 17 January
  • 20 January – Death of Labour Party MP Martin Redmond ends the government's minority.[2] On the same day, the party promises not to raise income tax if, as seems likely, it wins the forthcoming general election.[3]
  • 30 January – An underground anti-road protest ends as the last protester, known as "Swampy" (Daniel Hooper), emerges from the network of tunnels beneath the A30 extension site in Devon.

February

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  • 4 February – Moors Murderer Myra Hindley is informed by Home Secretary Michael Howard that she will never be released from prison. Hindley, who has now been in prison for more than 30 years, was issued with a whole life tariff in 1990 by the then Home Secretary David Waddington but not informed of the ruling until just over two years ago.
  • 6 February – The Court of Appeal rules that Mrs Diane Blood of Leeds can be inseminated with her dead husband's sperm. Mrs Blood has been challenging for the right to use the sperm of her husband Stephen since just after his death two years ago.[4]
  • 12 February – A 23 year old British soldier is shot dead in Northern Ireland. Lance Bombardier Stephen Restorick is shot by a sniper while manning a checkpoint in Bessbrook (County Armagh); he is the last British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA.
  • 14 February – The Daily Mail newspaper names and accuses five young men of the murder of Stephen Lawrence on its front page the day after a coroner's inquest finds that the teenager had been unlawfully killed in an unprovoked racist attack by five white youths in April 1993.
  • 15 February – Murder of Billie-Jo Jenkins, a 13 year old girl, in Hastings, East Sussex, who is beaten to death at the family home. Her stepfather Siôn Jenkins is convicted of her murder in 1998 but formally acquitted after a hung jury at a second retrial in 2006.
  • 22 February – Scientists at the Roslin Institute announce the birth of a cloned sheep named Dolly seven months after the fact.[5]
  • 24 February – At the Brit Awards 1997, Geri Halliwell wears her iconic Union Jack dress.[6]
  • 27 February – The government loses its Commons majority again after a Labour victory at the Wirral South by-election.[2]

March

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  • 10 March – 160 vehicles are involved in a motorway pile up on the M42 motorway at Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. Three people are killed and 60 injured.
  • 17 March – John Major announces that the general election will be held on 1 May. Despite the opinion polls having shown a double-digit Labour lead continuously since late 1992, Major is hoping for a unique fifth successive term of Conservative government by pinning his hopes on a strong economy and low unemployment – no incoming government since before the First World War has inherited economic statistics as strong as the ones that Labour will should they win the election.
  • 18 March – The Sun newspaper, a traditional supporter of the Conservative Party, declares its support for Tony Blair and Labour, condemning the Conservatives as "tired, divided and rudderless" – a stark contrast to its support for them in the run-up to the 1992 election where it waged a high-profile campaign against the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock and, after the Conservative victory, claimed responsibility for the result.
  • 23 March – Unemployed continues to fall and now stands at just over 1,800,000 – its lowest level since December 1990.
  • 30 March – Channel 5, Britain's fifth terrestrial television channel and its first new one since the launch of Channel 4 in November 1982, is launched.
  • 31 March – BBC pre-school children's television series Teletubbies first airs.

April

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  • April – Nursery Education Voucher Scheme introduced, guaranteeing a government-funded contribution to the cost of preschool education for 4-year-olds.[7]
  • 1 April – Following the handover of ScotRail to National Express, the final British Rail passenger service, the Caledonian Sleeper to Fort William, reaches its destination, ending the process of privatisation of passenger services brought about by the Railways Act 1993.[8]
  • 8 April
    • BBC journalist Martin Bell announces that he is to stand as an independent parliamentary candidate against Neil Hamilton in the Tatton constituency on an anti-corruption platform.[9]
    • A MORI opinion poll shows Conservative support at a four-year high of 34%, but Labour still look set to win next month's general election as they have a 15-point lead.[10]
  • 29 April – The last MORI poll before the election tips Labour for a landslide victory as they gain 48% of the vote and a 20-point lead over the Conservatives.[11]

May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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The funeral cortege of Diana, Princess of Wales
  • 1 September
  • 2 September – 18 year old West Ham United footballer Rio Ferdinand is dropped from the England squad after being convicted of a drink-driving offence.
  • 5 September – The Queen makes a nationwide broadcast in tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales, following widespread criticism of the Royal Family's response to her death.
  • 6 September – The funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place at Westminster Abbey, London followed by a private burial at the estate of the Earls Spencer in Althorp, Northamptonshire. The Earl Spencer, brother of Diana, attacks the Royal Family's and the media's treatment of Diana in his funeral eulogy. TV coverage of the funeral is hosted by both BBC 1 and ITV, attracting an audience of more than 32,000,000 which falls just short of the national TV audience record set by the England national football team's victorious World Cup final in 1966.[31]
  • 7 September – Clyde Auditorium in Glasgow (the "armadillo"), designed by Foster and Partners, is completed.
  • 9 September – A 40-year-old woman from Bradford in West Yorkshire wins £14,000 damages after suing her ex-husband for rape in what is the first civil action of its kind in Britain.
  • 11 September – Referendum in Scotland on the creation of a national Parliament with devolved powers takes place. On two separate questions, voters back the plans both for a national Parliament and for it to have limited tax raising powers.[32]
  • 12 September – Newspapers report that an operation carried out in February by neurosurgeon Steve Gill during which a woman's head was temporarily detached from her spine has been a success
  • 13 September – Release of Elton John's Candle in the Wind remade as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. This will be the second best-selling single worldwide of all time.[33]
  • 14 September – Conservative Party leader William Hague receives criticism for accusing Prime Minister Tony Blair of exploiting the recent death of Diana, Princess of Wales for political advantage.
  • 15 September – The ITV detective drama series Prime Suspect which stars actress Helen Mirren wins the Emmy award in the US for best mini-series.
  • 16 September – A bomb explodes outside an RUC station in Markethill, County Armagh a day after the start of Northern Ireland peace talks. The IRA deny responsibility.
  • 17 September
    • Police investigating the death of Diana, Princess of Wales reveal that the car in which she was travelling may have collided with a Fiat Uno seconds before hitting a concrete pillar.
    • The Ulster Unionists (the largest loyalist party in Northern Ireland) agree to take part in peace talks that involve Sinn Féin.
  • 18 September
  • 19 September – Seven die and 139 are injured in the Southall rail crash when a passenger train passes a danger signal and collides with a freight train.
  • 25 September
    • A Saudi court sentences British nurse Lucille McLauchlan to eight years in prison and 500 lashes for being an accessory to the murder of Australian nurse Yvonne Gilford in December the previous year. Fellow British nurse Deborah Parry is charged with murder and could face the death penalty if found guilty. Ms Gilford's brother Frank, is reported to be willing to accept £750,000 in "blood money" for Ms Parry's life to be spared if she is found guilty. Foreign Secretary Robin Cook condemns the sentence of flogging against Ms McLauchlan as "wholly unacceptable in the modern world".
    • RAF pilot Andy Green breaks the land speed record at Black Rock in the Nevada desert. His ThrustSSC jet car sets an average speed of 714 mph, 81 mph faster than the previous record.
  • 29 September – British scientists state that they have found a link between Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and eating of BSE-infected meat.[34]

October

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  • 1 October – The final LTI FX4 London taxicab is produced after 39 years.
  • 4 October – The BBC introduces its new corporate logo across the corporation, as well as new idents for BBC1
  • 15 October – Andy Green driving the ThrustSSC sets a new land speed record of 763.035 mph (1227.99 km/h), the first time the sound barrier is broken on land.[18]
  • 24 October – WPC Nina Mackay, 25, is stabbed to death in Stratford, London, when entering a flat to arrest a Somali asylum seeker who was due to be deported.

November

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December

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Undated

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Publications

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Births

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Izzy Brown
Shaheen Jafargholi
Asa Butterfield
Maisie Williams
Joe Gomez
Tilly Keeper
Alan Walker
Mae Muller
Claudia Fragapane
Marcus Rashford

Full date unknown

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Deaths

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January

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Alexander R. Todd
Myfanwy Piper
Geoffrey Rippon

February

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March

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V. S. Pritchett
Reverend W. Awdry

April

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Denis Compton

May

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June

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Ronnie Lane

July

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Frank Farrell

August

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John Kendrew
Diana, Princess of Wales

September

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October

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A. L. Rowse

November

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Isaiah Berlin

December

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Eddie Chapman
Tommy Price

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Princess Diana sparks landmines row". BBC News. 15 January 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  2. ^ a b c "How the Government's Majority Disappeared, BBC". Retrieved 26 September 2007.
  3. ^ British Election Panel Study, 1992-97
  4. ^ "Widow allowed dead husband's baby". BBC News. 6 February 1997. Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  5. ^ "Dolly the sheep is cloned". BBC News. 22 February 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  6. ^ "Ginger Spice on the Story Behind Her Iconic Union Jack Dress". Vogue. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  7. ^ Department for Education and Employment (1996). Nursery Education Voucher Scheme: A Guide for Parents. p. 1.
  8. ^ Donegan, Lawrence (1 April 1997). "First and final BR man sees off its last train". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  9. ^ "BBC TV newsman turns politician". BBC News. 8 April 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  10. ^ "Voting Intention in Great Britain: 1976-present". Ipsos. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012.
  11. ^ "Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls". Election 2010. BBC News. 29 September 2009.
  12. ^ "Labour routs Tories in historic election". BBC News. 2 May 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  13. ^ "Brown sets Bank of England free". BBC News. 6 May 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  14. ^ "Labour to stub out tobacco sponsorship". BBC News. 19 May 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  15. ^ "Straw to reconsider Bulger killers' fate". BBC News. 12 June 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  16. ^ "Victory for McDonald's – at a cost". BBC News. 19 June 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  17. ^ "BBC News | UK | The Dome - from conception to birth". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  18. ^ a b c Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  19. ^ Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02329-5.
  20. ^ "Satra Motors Limited". Lada Owners Club of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  21. ^ "IRA declares ceasefire". BBC News. 19 July 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  22. ^ "Stadiums: Stadium of Light". Sunderland AFC. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Factsheet M16: By-election results, 1997–2001" (PDF). House of Commons Information Office. September 2003. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  24. ^ "No. 54850". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 August 1997. pp. 8911–8914.
    "No. 54851". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 August 1997. pp. 8909–8910.
  25. ^ "Three matches in floodlight probe". BBC News. 12 February 1999.
  26. ^ "Stoke City | Club | Britannia Stadium | Britannia Stadium | Brit-10-Years". Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  27. ^ "Princess Diana dies in Paris crash". BBC News. 31 August 1997. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  28. ^ "Diana driver was 'drunk and speeding'". BBC News. 1 September 1997. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  29. ^ "Royal Mint, 50 p Coin Design". Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  30. ^ "Bolton Wanderers | Club | Student Information | Student Information | The Reebok Stadium". Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  31. ^ "Diana's funeral watched by millions". BBC News. 6 September 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  32. ^ "Scots say 'Yes' to home rule". BBC News. 12 September 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  33. ^ Guinness World Records (PDF). 2007. p. 187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2011. White Christmas was the first.
  34. ^ "Scientists confirm brain diseases link". BBC News. 29 September 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  35. ^ "1950: Television crosses the Channel". BBC News. 27 August 1950. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
  36. ^ "'Great Train Robber' escapes extradition again". BBC News. 12 November 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  37. ^ "Murder conviction quashed after 25 years". BBC News. BBC. 3 December 1997. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
  38. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997". Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  39. ^ "Dawn of Scottish parliament". BBC News. 18 December 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  40. ^ "Tory leader weds". BBC News. 19 December 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  41. ^ "BSE inquiry to be 'far-reaching'". BBC News. 22 December 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  42. ^ "Minister's son arrested in drug probe". BBC News. 24 December 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  43. ^ "1997: Loyalist leader murdered in prison". BBC News. 27 December 1997. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  44. ^ "Debut author and single mother sells children's book for £100,000". The Guardian. 8 July 1997. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  45. ^ Dyer, Danny [@MrDDyer] (16 August 2016). "Happy birthday to the lovable sweet talented @tillykeeper last year of ya teens kid. Have a beautiful day babe. ❤️❤️❤️❤️" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  46. ^ "Aimee Knight - Candidate for St Michael's in Coventry local election".
  47. ^ "Glasgow 2014 – Claudia FRAGAPANE Profile". Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  48. ^ "Adultolescence". Wonderland. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  49. ^ "Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd | British biochemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  50. ^ Perrone, Pierre (3 December 1997). "Obituary: Big Daddy". The Independent.