John Churcher
John Churcher | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 9 September 1905[1] Reading, Berkshire, England[2] |
| Died | 2 August 1997 (aged 91) Colchester, Essex, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1925–1959 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 31905 |
| Unit | Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry |
| Commands |
|
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | |
Major General John Bryan Churcher, CB, DSO & Bar (9 September 1905 – 2 August 1997) was a senior British Army officer who, during the Second World War, commanded the 159th Infantry Brigade during the campaign in Northwest Europe and later commanded the 3rd Infantry Division.
Military career
[edit]Churcher was born on 9 September 1905 and entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, a light infantry regiment of the British Army, in 1925.[3]
Churcher fought in the Second World War as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, Herefordshire Regiment and then as commander of the 159th Infantry Brigade, serving in North-West Europe as part of the 11th Armoured Division.[4]
After the war, Churcher became General Officer Commanding (GOC) 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division in March 1946, GOC 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and Northumbrian District in August 1946, and GOC 2nd Infantry Division in the Far East in October 1946. He then became GOC 3rd Infantry Division in Palestine in December 1946 and GOC 5th Infantry Division in April 1947–in this role he had orders to disband it.[5]
Churcher became chief of staff at Southern Command in 1951–in this capacity he organised the response to the devastating Lynmouth Flood in 1952.[6] He returned to the command of GOC 3rd Infantry Division in 1954 and became Director of Military Training at the War Office in 1957 before retiring in 1959.[4]
Churcher is buried at St Mary's Churchyard at Wargrave in Berkshire.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007
- ^ 1911 England Census
- ^ "No. 33016". The London Gazette. 30 January 1925. p. 686.
- ^ a b Generals.dk
- ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ ITN Source
- ^ "Major-General John Churcher". Safe Music. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
External links
[edit]- 1905 births
- 1997 deaths
- Burials in Berkshire
- British Army major generals
- British Army brigadiers of World War II
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry officers
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Military personnel from Reading, Berkshire