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Edward Curzon, 6th Earl Howe

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The Right Honourable
The Earl Howe
CBE CStJ DL JP
Lieutenant Viscount Curzon (left) with his father Commodore The Earl Howe, on board HMS Howe.
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
1 September 1964 – 29 May 1984
Preceded byThe 5th Earl Howe
Succeeded byThe 7th Earl Howe
Personal details
Born
Edward Richard Assheton Penn Curzon

(1908-08-07)7 August 1908
St George Hanover Square, London, England
Died29 May 1984(1984-05-29) (aged 75)
Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England
Spouses
Priscilla Crystal Frances Blundell Weigall
​
​
(m. 1935; div. 1943)​
Grace Lilian Barker Wakeling
​
​
(m. 1946)​
Children4
Parents
Residence(s)Penn House, Amersham
EducationEton College
Alma materCorpus Christi College, Cambridge
AwardsCommander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
Military career
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchRoyal Naval Volunteer Reserve
Years of service1928–1946
RankLieutenant Commander
UnitHMS Cairo
HMS Howe
Battles / warsWorld War II

Edward Richard Assheton Penn Curzon, 6th Earl Howe, CBE, CStJ, DL, JP (7 August 1908 – 29 May 1984), styled Viscount Curzon from 1929 to 1964, was a Royal Navy officer and hereditary peer.[1]

Early life and background

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Curzon was born in St George Hanover Square, London, Middlesex,[2] the eldest son of Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe, and his wife and first cousin Mary Curzon, Lady Howe.[1]

He was educated at Eton College, and graduated from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.[2]

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Curzon joined the London Division of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as a Probationary Midshipman on 18 September 1928, and was appointed an Acting Sub-Lieutenant on 21 July 1931,[2] receiving promotion to Sub-Lieutenant on 7 November 1932, with seniority from 21 July 1932.[3] He left the RNVR in 1936 or 1937, but returned to RNVR service after the outbreak on the Second World War, being appointed a probationary temporary sub-lieutenant on 23 February 1940.[2] He was promoted to Lieutenant on 20 May 1940,[4] and served aboard the cruiser HMS Cairo from June 1940 to December 1941, then the battleship HMS Howe (named after his illustrious ancestor the first Earl Howe) from May 1942 to July 1945, serving in the rank of acting temporary Lieutenant Commander from December 1943 until April 1944. He left the Navy in April 1946.[2]

Political career

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Curzon had an active career in public service. He was first elected Member of the London County Council for Battersea South in 1937, serving until 1946.[2] In November 1940 he was appointed a Sheriff for Buckinghamshire in the King's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice.[5]

His career continued post-war. Curzon was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1946, and was elected as an Alderman of Buckinghamshire in 1958, and was a County Councillor from 1973, serving as Vice Chairman of Buckinghamshire County Council from 1976.[2] He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire on 1 February 1960,[6] and was again appointed a Sheriff for Buckinghamshire in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice in November 1963.[7]

Curzon succeeded to the title of Earl Howe on 1 September 1964,[1] taking his seat in the House of Lords, and making his maiden speech on 13 December 1965, during a debate on transport issues in Greater London.[8] He was a campaigner for road safety — which did not prevent him from suggesting that the speed limit on motorways should be raised from 70 to 100 mph.[9]

He also served as the President of the South Buckinghamshire Conservative and Unionist Association from 1965 to 1972, then President of the Chesham and Amersham Conservative Association. In addition he served as Commissioner for the St John Ambulance Brigade for Buckinghamshire, 1953–1955, was a Trustee of the King William IV Naval Asylum in Penge. He also served as President of the British Automobile Racing Club, the Institute of Road Safety Officers, and the Fiat Motor Club (Great Britain). He was a Steward and Vice-Chairman of the Royal Automobile Club, a director of Automobile Proprietary Ltd. and Motoring Services Ltd., and a member of the RAC Public Policy Committee, the British Motor Sport Council, and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution Committee of Management. He was an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Road Transport Engineers.[2]

In 1973 Curzon and his wife second wife Grace appeared in Nick Broomfield's short film Proud to Be British.[10]

Awards

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On 26 June 1953 Curzon was made an Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem,[11] and was promoted to Commander of the Order on 20 June 1956.[12] He was made a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in the 1961 Birthday Honours for "political and public services in Buckinghamshire".[13]

Marriages and issue

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Lord Howe's granddaughter Alice Oswald (pictured 2012)
Lord Howe's great-granddaughter, Dafne Keen (pictured 2019)

Lord Howe married firstly, on 23 July 1935, Priscilla Crystal Frances Blundell Weigall, only daughter of Archibald Weigall and his and wife Grace Emily Blundell Maple; they were divorced in 1943. They had two daughters:

Lord Howe married secondly on 30 April 1946 Grace Lilian Barker Wakeling, daughter of Stephen Frederick Wakeling and wife Mary Anna Hartley Tarr, paternal granddaughter of Lt Edward French Wakeling and wife Susannah Greygoose and maternal granddaughter of Cornelius John Tarr and wife Grace Hannah Davies, who were both born in South Africa. They had two daughters:

Succession

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He was succeeded in the earldom by his second cousin, Frederick Curzon, 7th Earl Howe, who sits in the House of Lords as an elected hereditary peer.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. 2 (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 1987. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. "Royal Navy Officers 1939–1945 (Crabb to Cutteridge)". WWII Unit Histories & Officers. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  3. ^ "No. 33882". The London Gazette. 11 November 1932. p. 7177.
  4. ^ "No. 34859". The London Gazette. 28 May 1940. p. 3188.
  5. ^ "No. 34998". The London Gazette. 22 November 1940. pp. 6688–6689.
  6. ^ "No. 41947". The London Gazette. 5 February 1960. p. 908.
  7. ^ "No. 43158". The London Gazette. 15 November 1963. p. 9319.
  8. ^ "Greater London Transport". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 13 December 1965. col. 525–526.
  9. ^ "Obituary: Earl Howe, CBE". Motor Sport: 22. July 1984. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  10. ^ "Proud to Be British: Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  11. ^ "No. 39898". The London Gazette. 26 June 1953. pp. 3540–3541.
  12. ^ "No. 40818". The London Gazette. 29 June 1956. p. 3804.
  13. ^ "No. 42370". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1961. p. 4153.
  14. ^ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, 145th edition, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, 2008, p. 727
  15. ^ "Prince Harry romances daughter of 60s cover girl Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon". The Telegraph. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
[edit]
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl Howe
2nd creation
1964–1984
Member of the House of Lords
(1964–1984) 		Succeeded by
Viscount Curzon
1964–1984
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baron Curzon
1964–1984 		Succeeded by
Baron Howe
1964–1984
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