1952 United States presidential election in Illinois
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All 27 Illinois votes to the Electoral College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 84.49% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 County Results
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| Elections in Illinois |
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The 1952 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1952, as part of the 1952 United States presidential election. State voters chose 27 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.[3]
Illinois was won by Columbia University President Dwight D. Eisenhower (R–Kansas), running with Senator Richard Nixon, with 54.84% of the popular vote, against Adlai Stevenson (D–Illinois), running with Senator John Sparkman, with 44.94% of the popular vote. Despite Stevenson’s popularity as Governor of his home state, he would lose Illinois twice by double digits and even lose his home county (Cook) – which no Democrat since except George McGovern in 1972 has lost.[4] Nonetheless, Illinois’ result was still 1% more Democratic than the nation-at-large.
Eisenhower was the first Republican presidential candidate ever to carry Dixie-leaning Union County,[4] which alongside his triumphs in Indiana’s Brown County and Dubois County[5] meant that every antebellum free state county had as of 1952 voted for a Republican presidential candidate at least once.[a]
Primaries
[edit]Turnout
[edit]The primaries and general elections coincided with those for congress and those for state offices.[6]
The total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 1,872,435.[6][7]
Turnout during the general election was 84.49%, with 4,481,058 votes cast.[6][8][9] Both major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 8.[6][7]
Democratic
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The 1952 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 8, 1952, in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1952 presidential election.
The popular vote was a non-binding "beauty contest". Delegates were instead elected by direct votes by congressional district on delegate candidates.[6]
Estes Kefauver, the only declared candidate included in the Illinois primary, won in a landslide.
Incumbent president Harry S. Truman had already declared he would not be seeking reelection.
Adlai Stevenson II, the Governor of Illinois, was not a declared candidate at the time of the primary, and was, in fact, on the same day, running for renomination as Governor of Illinois.[6][7] He would only become a candidate after being drafted at the Democratic National Convention. Nonetheless, he placed second in the Illinois primary.[6][7]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Estes Kefauver | 526,301 | 87.70 |
| Adlai E. Stevenson | 54,336 | 9.05 |
| Harry S. Truman | 9,024 | 1.50 |
| Dwight Eisenhower | 6,655 | 1.11 |
| Write-ins | 3,798 | 0.63 |
| Total | 600,114 | 100 |
Republican
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The 1952 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 8, 1952, in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1952 presidential election.
The preference vote was a "beauty contest". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates.[6]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Robert A. Taft | 935,867 | 73.56 |
| Harold E. Stassen | 155,041 | 12.19 |
| Dwight Eisenhower | 147,518 | 11.59 |
| Riley Alvin Bender | 22,321 | 1.75 |
| Douglas MacArthur | 7,504 | 0.59 |
| Earl Warren | 2,841 | 0.22 |
| Write-ins | 1,229 | 0.10 |
| Total | 1,272,321 | 100 |
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 2,457,327 | 54.84% | |
| Democratic | Adlai Stevenson | 2,013,920 | 44.94% | |
| Socialist Labor | Eric Hass | 9,363 | 0.21% | |
| Write-ins | Various candidates | 448 | 0.01% | |
| Total votes | 4,481,058 | 100% | ||
Results by county
[edit]| County | Dwight D. Eisenhower Republican |
Adlai Stevenson Democratic |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 19,652 | 59.60% | 13,301 | 40.34% | 21 | 0.06% | 6,351 | 19.26% | 32,974 |
| Alexander | 5,219 | 54.63% | 4,305 | 45.06% | 29 | 0.30% | 914 | 9.57% | 9,553 |
| Bond | 4,565 | 62.03% | 2,776 | 37.72% | 18 | 0.24% | 1,789 | 24.31% | 7,359 |
| Boone | 6,628 | 74.21% | 2,287 | 25.60% | 17 | 0.19% | 4,341 | 48.61% | 8,932 |
| Brown | 2,137 | 57.77% | 1,557 | 42.09% | 5 | 0.14% | 580 | 15.68% | 3,699 |
| Bureau | 14,300 | 69.76% | 6,173 | 30.12% | 25 | 0.12% | 8,127 | 39.64% | 20,498 |
| Calhoun | 1,915 | 56.81% | 1,454 | 43.13% | 2 | 0.06% | 461 | 13.68% | 3,371 |
| Carroll | 6,978 | 72.87% | 2,584 | 26.98% | 14 | 0.15% | 4,394 | 45.89% | 9,576 |
| Cass | 4,152 | 54.88% | 3,405 | 45.01% | 8 | 0.11% | 747 | 9.87% | 7,565 |
| Champaign | 27,188 | 65.91% | 13,951 | 33.82% | 112 | 0.27% | 13,237 | 32.09% | 41,251 |
| Christian | 9,906 | 50.11% | 9,844 | 49.80% | 17 | 0.09% | 62 | 0.31% | 19,767 |
| Clark | 5,700 | 61.12% | 3,621 | 38.83% | 5 | 0.05% | 2,079 | 22.29% | 9,326 |
| Clay | 5,254 | 60.38% | 3,432 | 39.44% | 15 | 0.17% | 1,822 | 20.94% | 8,701 |
| Clinton | 6,760 | 58.18% | 4,853 | 41.76% | 7 | 0.06% | 1,907 | 16.42% | 11,620 |
| Coles | 12,660 | 61.59% | 7,876 | 38.31% | 20 | 0.10% | 4,784 | 23.28% | 20,556 |
| Cook | 1,188,973 | 50.21% | 1,172,454 | 49.51% | 6,512 | 0.28% | 16,519 | 0.70% | 2,367,939 |
| Crawford | 6,768 | 63.11% | 3,947 | 36.81% | 9 | 0.08% | 2,821 | 26.30% | 10,724 |
| Cumberland | 3,302 | 59.88% | 2,200 | 39.90% | 12 | 0.22% | 1,102 | 19.98% | 5,514 |
| DeKalb | 14,807 | 74.23% | 5,110 | 25.62% | 30 | 0.15% | 9,697 | 48.61% | 19,947 |
| DeWitt | 5,212 | 61.78% | 3,221 | 38.18% | 3 | 0.04% | 1,991 | 23.60% | 8,436 |
| Douglas | 5,530 | 67.10% | 2,706 | 32.84% | 5 | 0.06% | 2,824 | 34.26% | 8,241 |
| DuPage | 71,134 | 75.80% | 22,489 | 23.97% | 217 | 0.23% | 48,645 | 51.83% | 93,840 |
| Edgar | 8,323 | 64.56% | 4,558 | 35.36% | 10 | 0.08% | 3,765 | 29.20% | 12,891 |
| Edwards | 3,502 | 75.01% | 1,162 | 24.89% | 5 | 0.11% | 2,340 | 50.12% | 4,669 |
| Effingham | 6,530 | 57.79% | 4,745 | 41.99% | 25 | 0.22% | 1,785 | 15.80% | 11,300 |
| Fayette | 7,028 | 56.96% | 5,299 | 42.95% | 12 | 0.10% | 1,729 | 14.01% | 12,339 |
| Ford | 6,216 | 74.49% | 2,121 | 25.42% | 8 | 0.10% | 4,095 | 49.07% | 8,345 |
| Franklin | 11,723 | 49.33% | 11,981 | 50.41% | 62 | 0.26% | -258 | -1.08% | 23,766 |
| Fulton | 13,302 | 61.13% | 8,414 | 38.67% | 44 | 0.20% | 4,888 | 22.46% | 21,760 |
| Gallatin | 2,300 | 51.56% | 2,153 | 48.26% | 8 | 0.18% | 147 | 3.30% | 4,461 |
| Greene | 5,019 | 54.96% | 4,106 | 44.96% | 7 | 0.08% | 913 | 10.00% | 9,132 |
| Grundy | 7,347 | 70.12% | 3,118 | 29.76% | 13 | 0.12% | 4,229 | 40.36% | 10,478 |
| Hamilton | 4,047 | 60.25% | 2,662 | 39.63% | 8 | 0.12% | 1,385 | 20.62% | 6,717 |
| Hancock | 9,181 | 66.14% | 4,681 | 33.72% | 19 | 0.14% | 4,500 | 32.42% | 13,881 |
| Hardin | 1,984 | 55.84% | 1,563 | 43.99% | 6 | 0.17% | 421 | 11.85% | 3,553 |
| Henderson | 2,839 | 65.98% | 1,458 | 33.88% | 6 | 0.14% | 1,381 | 32.10% | 4,303 |
| Henry | 16,301 | 65.49% | 8,558 | 34.38% | 33 | 0.13% | 7,743 | 31.11% | 24,892 |
| Iroquois | 12,456 | 72.81% | 4,634 | 27.09% | 17 | 0.10% | 7,822 | 45.72% | 17,107 |
| Jackson | 10,193 | 57.67% | 7,457 | 42.19% | 24 | 0.14% | 2,736 | 15.48% | 17,674 |
| Jasper | 3,753 | 57.82% | 2,728 | 42.03% | 10 | 0.15% | 1,025 | 15.79% | 6,491 |
| Jefferson | 9,841 | 53.03% | 8,698 | 46.87% | 19 | 0.10% | 1,143 | 6.16% | 18,558 |
| Jersey | 4,031 | 54.03% | 3,424 | 45.89% | 6 | 0.08% | 607 | 8.14% | 7,461 |
| Jo Daviess | 7,132 | 71.30% | 2,858 | 28.57% | 13 | 0.13% | 4,274 | 42.73% | 10,003 |
| Johnson | 3,327 | 67.25% | 1,614 | 32.63% | 6 | 0.12% | 1,713 | 34.62% | 4,947 |
| Kane | 50,801 | 67.78% | 24,058 | 32.10% | 96 | 0.13% | 26,743 | 35.68% | 74,955 |
| Kankakee | 20,279 | 61.44% | 12,636 | 38.29% | 90 | 0.27% | 7,643 | 23.15% | 33,005 |
| Kendall | 4,982 | 77.11% | 1,476 | 22.84% | 3 | 0.05% | 3,506 | 54.27% | 6,461 |
| Knox | 18,569 | 64.16% | 10,354 | 35.78% | 17 | 0.06% | 8,215 | 28.38% | 28,940 |
| Lake | 54,929 | 62.83% | 32,353 | 37.01% | 145 | 0.17% | 22,576 | 25.82% | 87,427 |
| LaSalle | 32,857 | 60.54% | 21,321 | 39.28% | 99 | 0.18% | 11,536 | 21.26% | 54,277 |
| Lawrence | 6,207 | 61.54% | 3,875 | 38.42% | 4 | 0.04% | 2,332 | 23.12% | 10,086 |
| Lee | 11,941 | 71.71% | 4,700 | 28.23% | 10 | 0.06% | 7,241 | 43.48% | 16,651 |
| Livingston | 14,095 | 71.45% | 5,612 | 28.45% | 20 | 0.10% | 8,483 | 43.00% | 19,727 |
| Logan | 9,162 | 64.39% | 5,048 | 35.48% | 19 | 0.13% | 4,114 | 28.91% | 14,229 |
| Macon | 25,744 | 53.56% | 22,277 | 46.35% | 45 | 0.09% | 3,467 | 7.21% | 48,066 |
| Macoupin | 12,336 | 48.67% | 12,944 | 51.07% | 68 | 0.27% | -608 | -2.40% | 25,348 |
| Madison | 36,206 | 41.60% | 50,734 | 58.29% | 99 | 0.11% | -14,528 | -16.69% | 87,039 |
| Marion | 10,804 | 53.64% | 9,317 | 46.26% | 19 | 0.09% | 1,487 | 7.38% | 20,140 |
| Marshall | 4,850 | 67.35% | 2,343 | 32.54% | 8 | 0.11% | 2,507 | 34.81% | 7,201 |
| Mason | 4,982 | 61.91% | 3,061 | 38.04% | 4 | 0.05% | 1,921 | 23.87% | 8,047 |
| Massac | 4,212 | 60.78% | 2,711 | 39.12% | 7 | 0.10% | 1,501 | 21.66% | 6,930 |
| McDonough | 10,126 | 72.06% | 3,922 | 27.91% | 5 | 0.04% | 6,204 | 44.15% | 14,053 |
| McHenry | 20,975 | 74.23% | 7,218 | 25.54% | 64 | 0.23% | 13,757 | 48.69% | 28,257 |
| McLean | 24,494 | 64.75% | 13,296 | 35.15% | 36 | 0.10% | 11,198 | 29.60% | 37,826 |
| Menard | 3,307 | 62.92% | 1,946 | 37.02% | 3 | 0.06% | 1,361 | 25.90% | 5,256 |
| Mercer | 6,416 | 70.53% | 2,679 | 29.45% | 2 | 0.02% | 3,737 | 41.08% | 9,097 |
| Monroe | 4,528 | 65.07% | 2,430 | 34.92% | 1 | 0.01% | 2,098 | 30.15% | 6,959 |
| Montgomery | 10,014 | 54.95% | 8,195 | 44.97% | 16 | 0.09% | 1,819 | 9.98% | 18,225 |
| Morgan | 10,405 | 61.04% | 6,637 | 38.94% | 4 | 0.02% | 3,768 | 22.10% | 17,046 |
| Moultrie | 3,880 | 59.12% | 2,675 | 40.76% | 8 | 0.12% | 1,205 | 18.36% | 6,563 |
| Ogle | 13,351 | 77.79% | 3,796 | 22.12% | 16 | 0.09% | 9,555 | 55.67% | 17,163 |
| Peoria | 49,245 | 59.09% | 33,955 | 40.74% | 139 | 0.17% | 15,290 | 18.35% | 83,339 |
| Perry | 6,580 | 55.19% | 5,340 | 44.79% | 3 | 0.03% | 1,240 | 10.40% | 11,923 |
| Piatt | 4,701 | 67.82% | 2,220 | 32.03% | 11 | 0.16% | 2,481 | 35.79% | 6,932 |
| Pike | 6,382 | 54.97% | 5,219 | 44.95% | 10 | 0.09% | 1,163 | 10.02% | 11,611 |
| Pope | 1,947 | 67.53% | 933 | 32.36% | 3 | 0.10% | 1,014 | 35.17% | 2,883 |
| Pulaski | 3,447 | 58.88% | 2,397 | 40.95% | 10 | 0.17% | 1,050 | 17.93% | 5,854 |
| Putnam | 1,691 | 62.56% | 1,010 | 37.37% | 2 | 0.07% | 681 | 25.19% | 2,703 |
| Randolph | 8,427 | 54.59% | 6,998 | 45.33% | 13 | 0.08% | 1,429 | 9.26% | 15,438 |
| Richland | 5,569 | 68.42% | 2,565 | 31.51% | 5 | 0.06% | 3,004 | 36.91% | 8,139 |
| Rock Island | 32,933 | 54.07% | 27,879 | 45.77% | 100 | 0.16% | 5,054 | 8.30% | 60,912 |
| Saline | 9,206 | 54.13% | 7,771 | 45.70% | 29 | 0.17% | 1,435 | 8.43% | 17,006 |
| Sangamon | 39,392 | 53.99% | 33,526 | 45.95% | 50 | 0.07% | 5,866 | 8.04% | 72,968 |
| Schuyler | 3,295 | 61.30% | 2,076 | 38.62% | 4 | 0.07% | 1,219 | 22.68% | 5,375 |
| Scott | 2,298 | 60.36% | 1,506 | 39.56% | 3 | 0.08% | 792 | 20.80% | 3,807 |
| Shelby | 7,189 | 57.65% | 5,268 | 42.25% | 12 | 0.10% | 1,921 | 15.40% | 12,469 |
| St. Clair | 39,713 | 39.51% | 60,311 | 60.01% | 479 | 0.48% | -20,598 | -20.50% | 100,503 |
| Stark | 3,398 | 75.51% | 1,100 | 24.44% | 2 | 0.04% | 2,298 | 51.07% | 4,500 |
| Stephenson | 14,446 | 68.51% | 6,605 | 31.32% | 35 | 0.17% | 7,841 | 37.19% | 21,086 |
| Tazewell | 20,763 | 55.14% | 16,862 | 44.78% | 28 | 0.07% | 3,901 | 10.36% | 37,653 |
| Union | 4,658 | 51.97% | 4,296 | 47.93% | 9 | 0.10% | 362 | 4.04% | 8,963 |
| Vermilion | 25,367 | 57.36% | 18,771 | 42.44% | 88 | 0.20% | 6,596 | 14.92% | 44,226 |
| Wabash | 4,246 | 61.38% | 2,661 | 38.47% | 10 | 0.14% | 1,585 | 22.91% | 6,917 |
| Warren | 8,020 | 72.88% | 2,973 | 27.02% | 11 | 0.10% | 5,047 | 45.86% | 11,004 |
| Washington | 5,546 | 66.17% | 2,824 | 33.70% | 11 | 0.13% | 2,722 | 32.47% | 8,381 |
| Wayne | 6,495 | 62.34% | 3,911 | 37.54% | 12 | 0.12% | 2,584 | 24.80% | 10,418 |
| White | 6,141 | 58.87% | 4,284 | 41.07% | 6 | 0.06% | 1,857 | 17.80% | 10,431 |
| Whiteside | 17,294 | 73.28% | 6,238 | 26.43% | 67 | 0.28% | 11,056 | 46.85% | 23,599 |
| Will | 38,533 | 56.34% | 29,749 | 43.50% | 110 | 0.16% | 8,784 | 12.84% | 68,392 |
| Williamson | 13,348 | 55.10% | 10,838 | 44.74% | 37 | 0.15% | 2,510 | 10.36% | 24,223 |
| Winnebago | 43,468 | 57.95% | 31,409 | 41.88% | 127 | 0.17% | 12,059 | 16.07% | 75,004 |
| Woodford | 8,022 | 70.94% | 3,273 | 28.94% | 13 | 0.11% | 4,749 | 42.00% | 11,308 |
| Totals | 2,457,327 | 54.84% | 2,013,920 | 44.94% | 9,811 | 0.22% | 443,407 | 9.90% | 4,481,058 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]- Adams
- Brown
- Alexander
- Cass
- Christian
- Cook
- Effingham
- Fayette
- Gallatin
- Greene
- Jefferson
- Jersey
- Marion
- Macon
- Pike
- Rock Island
- Saline
- Shelby
- Union
- Tazewell
- White
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ These three counties, Wells County, Indiana which flipped Republican in 1944, and Franklin County, Indiana, which flipped in 1940 were the only antebellum free state counties to vote Democratic in all three landslide losses in 1920 (only 41 counties outside antebellum slave states voted for Cox), 1924 and 1928.
References
[edit]- ^ "United States Presidential election of 1952 - Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ^ "U.S. presidential election, 1952". Facts on File. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
Eisenhower, born in Texas, considered a resident of New York, and headquartered at the time in Paris, finally decided to run for the Republican nomination
- ^ "1952 Presidential Election Results Illinois".
- ^ a b Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 180-187 ISBN 0786422173
- ^ Menendez; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, pp. 187-192
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 4, 1952 JUDICIAL ELECTION, 1951 • PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 8 1952" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 11, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f Illinois Blue Book 1953-1952. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 756. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2, 1982" (PDF). www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920-1964; pp. 132-133 ISBN 0405077114
