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1816 United States presidential election in Maryland

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1816 United States presidential election in Maryland

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Nominee James Monroe Rufus King
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Home state Virginia New York
Running mate Daniel D. Tompkins John E. Howard
Electoral vote 8 0[Note 1]
Popular vote 7,503 3,126
Percentage 70.00% 29.16%

County Results

President before election

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Monroe
Democratic-Republican

The 1816 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on an unknown date in 1816, as part of the 1816 presidential election. Voters chose eleven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

Early elections were quite different from modern ones. Voters voted for individual electors, who were pledged to vote for certain candidates. Oftentimes, which candidate an elector intended to support was unclear. Prior to the ratification of the 12th amendment, each elector did not distinguish between a vote cast for President and Vice President, and simply cast two votes.

Starting with the 1796 United States presidential election and ending with the 1824 United States presidential election, Maryland used an electoral district system to choose its electors, with each district electing a single elector. This is similar to the way Nebraska and Maine choose their electors in modern elections.

Results

[edit]
Presidential

candidate

Party Home State Popular Vote Electoral

Vote[1]

Count Percentage
James Monroe Democratic-Republican Virginia 7,503 70.00% 8
Rufus King Federalist New York 3,126 29.16% 0[Note 2]
Unpledged electors None Maryland 90 0.84% 0
Total 10,719 100.00% 11

Results by electoral district

[edit]
Results by District
District James Monroe

Democratic-Republican

Rufus King

Federalist

Other Margin Total

Votes

Cast [2]

# % Electors # % Electors # % Electors # %
1 2[a] 0.74% 0 270 99.26% 1[Note 3] no candidates -268 -98.52% 272
2 523[a] 73.66% 1 184[b] 25.92% 0 3[c] 0.42% 0 336 47.32% 710
3[d] 1,440 98.97% 2 13[e] 0.89% 0 2[f] 0.14% 0 1,425 97.94% 1,455
4[d] 1,855 96.06% 2 no candidates 76[g] 3.94% 0 1,779 92.12% 1,931
5 693 100.00% 1 no candidates no candidates 693 100.00% 693
6 938 67.87% 1 435 31.47% 0 9 0.66% 0 490 35.74% 1,382
7 750[h] 100.00% 1 no candidates no candidates 750 100.00% 750
8 1,272 48.73% 0 1,338 51.27% 1[Note 4] no candidates -66 -2.54% 2,610
9 30[i] 3.28% 0 886 96.72% 1[Note 5] no candidates -856 -93.44% 916
Total 7,503 70.00% 8 3,126 29.16% 0[Note 6] 90 0.84% 0 954 3.60% 10,719

Results by county

[edit]
County James Monroe

Democratic-Republican

Rufus King

Federalist

Other Margin Total

Votes

Cast [3]

# % # % # % # %
Allegany 217 89.67% 25 10.33% 0 0% 192 79.34% 242
Anne Arundel 475 98.96% 5 1.04% 0 0.00% 470 97.92% 480
Baltimore (City and County) 1,637 100.00% 0 0.00% 0 0% 1,637 100.00% 1,637
Calvert 242 40.40% 357 59.60% 0 0.00% -115 -19.20% 599
Caroline 446 43.18% 587 56.82% 0 0.00% -141 -13.64% 1,033
Cecil 448 52.09% 412 47.91% 0 0.00% 36 4.18% 860
Charles 1 0.85% 117 99.15% 0 0.00% -116 -98.30% 118
Dorchester 266 43.68% 343 56.32% 0 0.00% -77 -12.64% 609
Frederick 922 96.34% 35 3.66% 0 0.00% 887 92.68% 957
Harford 490 95.52% 23 4.48% 0 0.00% 437 91.04% 513
Kent 308 100.00% 0 0.00% 0 0% 308 100.00% 308
Montgomery 96 92.31% 8 7.69% 0 0.00% 88 84.62% 969
Prince George's 308 65.12% 165 34.88% 0 0.00% 143 30.24% 473
Queen Anne's 372 100.00% 0 0.00% 0 0% 372 100.00% 372
St. Mary's 0 0.00% 99 100.00% 0 0% -99 -100.00% 99
Somerset 12 3.64% 318 96.36% 0 0.00% -306 -92.72% 330
Talbot 561 46.33% 650 53.67% 0 0.00% -89 -7.34% 1,211
Washington 717 99.45% 4 0.55% 0 0.00% 713 98.90% 721
Worcester 15 4.40% 326 95.60% 0 0.00% -311 -91.20% 341
Total 5,994 57.11% 4,502 42.89% 1,492 14.22% 10,446

Counties that flipped from Federalist to Democratic-Republican

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b In this district, the Monroe vote was split between 2 elector candidates
  2. ^ In this district the King vote was split between 3 elector candidates
  3. ^ 3 Unpledged electors ran in this district
  4. ^ a b Elector candidates in this district ran on a general ticket. Best-performing elector used.
  5. ^ Despite each person in the district being able to vote for 2 elector candidates, 4 King elector candidates ran
  6. ^ 2 tickets of unpledged electors ran
  7. ^ Several tickets of unpledged electors ran in this district
  8. ^ In this district, the Monroe vote was split between 5 elector candidates
  9. ^ In this district, the Monroe vote was split between 4 elector candidates

References

[edit]
  1. ^ While Maryland had 11 electors, only the 8 that were for James Monroe actually cast their votes. The 3 for Rufus King did not.
  2. ^ While Maryland had 11 electors, only the 8 that were for James Monroe actually cast their votes. The 3 for Rufus King did not.
  3. ^ This elector did not actually cast his vote.
  4. ^ This elector did not actually cast his vote.
  5. ^ This elector did not actually cast his vote.
  6. ^ None of the electors for Rufus King actually cast their vote.
  1. ^ Petersen, Svend (1963). A statistical history of the American presidential elections. New York: Ungar.
  2. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  3. ^ "County Project (WIP)". Google Docs. Retrieved November 1, 2022.