Yongnan languages

Yongnan
Yongnan
Yongnan Zhuang
Region	China
Native speakers	1.8 million (2000)
Language family	Kra–Dai Tai various Zhuang branches Yongnan; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	zyn
Glottolog	yong1275

Yongnan, or Yongnan Zhuang, is a dialect-bund sharing common features but not common innovations of Zhuang languages of southern China.

In the classification of Pittiyaporn (2009), Yongnan is not a single language, or even a natural group, but parts of two main branches of the Tai language family (clades C, I, and M):

(clade C) Yongnan Zhuang of Chongzuo (崇左), Yongnan Zhuang of Shangsi (上思), Caolan of Vietnam*
(clade D)
- (clade I) Yongnan Zhuang of Qinzhou (钦州)
- (clade J)
  - (clade M) Wuming (Shuangqiao) dialect (武鸣)*, Yongnan Zhuang proper (邕南), Yongnan Zhuang of Long'an (隆安), Yongnan Zhuang of Fusui (扶绥)
  - (clade N)* Northern Tai: Saek, Bouyei, and other Northern Zhuang

* Not considered Yongnan anywhewre, nor considered Yongnan by Pittiyaporn but placed here to make the clade D monophyletic.

See Tai languages for details.

References

^ Yongnan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

Sources

Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.

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[e18-1] Yongnan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

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