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Yenikapı Transfer Center

Coordinates: 41°00′19″N 28°57′06″E / 41.0053°N 28.9516°E / 41.0053; 28.9516
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Yenikapı Aktarma Merkezi
TCDD Taşımacılık railway and Istanbul Metro rapid transit complex
The central hall of the Yenikapı complex with the turnstiles to the Marmaray platform visible.
General information
LocationGazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa Cd. & Namık Kemal Cd., Aksaray Mah., 34096
Fatih, Istanbul
Turkey
Coordinates41°00′19″N 28°57′06″E / 41.0053°N 28.9516°E / 41.0053; 28.9516
Owned byIstanbul Metropolitan Municipality
Line(s)TCDD Taşımacılık
Istanbul Metro
Line M1 M1ᴀ
Line M1 M1ʙ
Line M2 M2
Platforms5 (2 side platforms, 3 island platforms
Tracks7
Connections İDO at Yenikapı Terminal
Bus interchange İETT Bus:[1] 30D, 31, 31Y, 39, 39D, 50Y, 70FY, 70KY, 72YT, 76A, 77, 88A, 146T, 336Y, BN1
Bus interchange Istanbul Dolmus: Taksim-Bakırköy, Taksim-Florya, Taksim-Yenibosna, Taksim-Yeşilköy
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
Parking400 spaces[2]
AccessibleYes
History
Opened29 October 2013; 11 years ago (2013-10-29) (Marmaray)
15 February 2014; 10 years ago (2014-02-15)[3] (M2)
9 November 2014; 10 years ago (2014-11-09)[4] (M1A, M1B)
Location
Yenikapı Aktarma Merkezi is located in Istanbul
Yenikapı Aktarma Merkezi
Location within Istanbul

Yenikapı Transfer Center (Turkish: Yenikapı Aktarma Merkezi), referred to as Yenikapı, is an underground transportation complex in Istanbul. It is located in south-central Fatih in the neighborhood of Yenikapı, hence the name of the hub.[5] The complex is right next to the Yenikapı railway station serving the T6 light rail line and a short walk away from the Yenikapı Ferry Terminal and İDO ferry service. Yenikapı complex links two stations of Istanbul Metro to a railway station of the Turkish State Railways on the trans-Bosphorus Marmaray tunnel.[6] Yenikapı is the largest rapid transit station in Turkey.

History

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Construction of the Marmaray project started at Yenikapı in May 2004. The new Yenikapı station site was chosen to be just north of the existing railway station and would be built underground as part of the trans-Bosphorus tunnel. Yenikapı was expected to be completed in December 2009 but due to archaeological findings at the construction site delayed the project by four years. In 2008 plans to extend the M2 and the M1 lines south were finalized and Yenikapı was chosen as the southern terminus. Construction of the M2's southern extension started in January 2009 with the Golden Horn Metro Bridge across the Golden Horn. The project was expected to open in August 2010,[7] but due to delays it wasn't opened until 2014. The Marmaray section was the first part of the complex to open, entering service on 29 October 2013. The M2 section opened on 15 February 2014, followed by the M1 section on 9 November 2014.

Metro platforms

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Yenikapı
Istanbul Metro
Istanbul Metro rapid transit station
M1ᴀ train from Atatürk Airport arriving on track 1.
General information
Owned byIstanbul Metropolitan Municipality
Line(s)Line M1 M1ᴀ
Line M1 M1ʙ
Line M2 M2
Platforms2 side platforms (M1)
2 island platforms (M2)
Tracks2 (M1)
3 (M2)
Connections İDO at Yenikapı Terminal
Bus interchange İETT Bus:[1] 30D, 31, 31Y, 33E, 36Y, 39, 39D, 39K, 41Y, 47A, 69A, 70FY, 70KY, 72YT, 76A, 77, 88A, 146T, 336Y, BN1, MR35
Bus interchange Istanbul Dolmus: Taksim-Bakırköy, Taksim-Florya, Taksim-Yenibosna, Taksim-Yeşilköy
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
Parking400 spaces[2]
AccessibleYes
History
Opened15 February 2014; 10 years ago (2014-02-15)[3] (M2)
9 November 2014; 10 years ago (2014-11-09)[4] (M1A, M1B)
Electrified750 V DC Overhead line (M1)
750 V DC Third rail (M2)
Services
Preceding station Istanbul Metro Following station
Terminus M1a Line Aksaray
M1b Line Aksaray
towards Kirazlı
M2 Line Vezneciler
towards Hacıosman

M1

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The M1 platform is the newest part of the Yenikapı complex, completed in November 2014. It is the eastern terminal station for the M1 line and has two side platforms serviced by two tracks. M1ᴀ service departs from track 1 to Atatürk Havalimanı (Atatürk Airport) while M1ʙ service departs from track 2 to Kirazlı.

Layout

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Side platform, doors will open on the right
Track 2 toward Kirazlı (Aksaray)
Track 1 toward Atatürk Havalimanı (Aksaray)
Side platform, doors will open on the left

M2

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The center track on which most M2 trains arrive and depart.

The M2 platforms were opened on 15 February 2014 and is the southern terminus of the M2 line. Having three tracks and two island platforms along with a high ceiling, it is the largest station in the complex. Most trains use the center track while the Spanish solution method of boarding and alighting is used via the two island platforms. The walls and pillars are decorated with transparent Turquoise tiles and other ceramics. Escalators lead up to the station lobby and are adjacent to the escalators to the Marmaray platform.

Layout

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Track 2
Island platform, doors will open on the left Disabled access
Track 3 toward Hacıosman (Vezneciler)
Island platform, currently unused Disabled access
Track 1

Marmaray platform

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Yenikapı
TCDD Taşımacılık commuter rail station
A westbound train departing the station.
General information
Owned byTurkish State Railways
Line(s)Marmaray Tunnel
Platforms1 island platform
Tracks2
Connections İDO at Yenikapı Terminal
Bus interchange İETT Bus:[1] 30D, 31, 31Y, 33E, 36Y, 39, 39D, 39K, 41Y, 47A, 69A, 70FY, 70KY, 72YT, 76A, 77, 88A, 146T, 336Y, BN1, MR35
Bus interchange Istanbul Dolmus: Taksim-Bakırköy, Taksim-Florya, Taksim-Yenibosna, Taksim-Yeşilköy
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
AccessibleYes
History
Opened29 October 2013
Electrified25 kV, 50 Hz AC Overhead line
Passengers
201750,615 Average daily ridership[8]
Services
Preceding station TCDD Taşımacılık Following station
Kazlıçeşme
towards Halkalı
Marmaray Sirkeci
towards Gebze

The Turkish State Railways (TCDD) services Yenikapı via an island platform on the trans-Bosphorus Marmaray rail tunnel. This portion, opened on 29 October 2013, was the first part of the complex that was opened to the public. Trains run between Kazlıçeşme (west of Yenikapı) and Ayrılık Çeşmesi (east of Yenikapı, on the Asian side) within 10-minute intervals. Once the rehabilitation of the existing rail lines are complete, Marmaray commuter service will run west to Halkalı and east to Gebze. This service is expected to commence in 2016.

Construction of the Marmaray tunnel started in 2004 and was expected to open in April 2009. However, due to several important archaeological discoveries at Yenikapı, the opening was delayed until October 2013.[9][10]

Yenikapı saw 1.4 million boardings in February 2017, making it the busiest station on the Marmaray system as well as making up 29% of all passenger boardings on the line.

Layout

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Track 1 Marmaray toward Zeytinburnu or Halkalı
Island platform Disabled access
Track 2 Marmaray toward Maltepe or Gebze

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Yenikapı Marmaray - Duraktan Geçen Hatlar" (in Turkish). Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b İSPARK Yenikapı - rayhaber.com
  3. ^ a b M2 Yenikapı-Hacıosman - İstanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
  4. ^ a b M1 Yenikapı-Havaalanı-Kirazlı - İstanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
  5. ^ "Istanbul Metro Map". Turkey Travel Planner. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  6. ^ Aktarma Merkezi
  7. ^ METRO'DA DEV ADIM: HALİÇ KÖPRÜSÜ İNŞAATI RESMEN BAŞLADI - wowturkey.com
  8. ^ Marmaray yolcu istatistiği - marmaray.gov.tr
  9. ^ Marmaray tunnel opens to Link Europe with Asia - Railway Gazette International, 29 October 2013
  10. ^ TCDD launches Eskişehir - Konya high-speed rail service - Railway Gazette International, 28 March 2013