Work (Rihanna song)
"Work" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Rihanna featuring Drake | ||||
from the album Anti | ||||
Language |
| |||
Released | January 27, 2016 | |||
Recorded | December 2015 | |||
Studio | ||||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:39 | |||
Label |
| |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Boi-1da | |||
Rihanna singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Drake singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Work" on YouTube |
"Work" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna featuring Canadian rapper Drake, from Rihanna's eighth studio album Anti (2016). It was released on January 27, 2016, by Westbury Road and Roc Nation as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Rihanna, Drake, Jahron Brathwaite, Monte Moir, Rupert Thomas, Allen Ritter, and Matthew "Boi-1da" Samuels, the latter of which produced the track while Kuk Harrell and Noah "40" Shebib were additional producers. Incorporating elements of dancehall, reggae, pop, and R&B, "Work" contains an interpolation of Alexander O'Neal's "If You Were Here Tonight" (1985). Written in the English-based creole languages of Jamaica and Barbados,[1][2] its lyrics are about fragile relationships and yearning for intimacy.[3]
"Work" was accompanied by two music videos directed by Director X and Tim Erem, and both were released on February 22, 2016. The first depicts Rihanna and Drake dancing in a club, and the second shows them in a room alone. Rihanna performed the song live at the Brit Awards and the MTV Video Music Awards, both in 2016, and it was included on the set list of her Anti World Tour. The single spent nine weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and helped Rihanna surpass Michael Jackson as the artist with the fourth-most US number-one hits. It peaked at number one in Canada, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, and South Africa, and received many multi-platinum certifications, including a Diamond certification in France and the United States, as well as nine-times Platinum certification in Canada. "Work" had sold 32.5 million units worldwide by January 2021.
At the time of its release, critical response to "Work" was mixed; reviews that praised the song highlighted Rihanna's return to the dancehall sound of her early career and embrace of Caribbean culture, while reviews that were less enthusiastic labeled its production as repetitive and the lyrics as insubstantial. However, critical opinion improved over time; the song was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 59th Grammy Awards, and publications such as NME and Pitchfork ranked it among the best songs of the 2010s decade. Some journalists credit "Work" with reinvigorating dancehall in mainstream popular music in the mid-2010s.[citation needed]
Background and release
[edit]Following the release of Rihanna's seventh studio album, Unapologetic, and its accompanying tour, Rihanna took a step back from music.[4] "I wanted to have a year to just do whatever I want artistically, creatively," the singer said. She then went on to state that this hiatus lasted only a week before she ultimately returned to the studio. Following the release of three singles in 2015—"FourFiveSeconds" (with Kanye West and Paul McCartney), "Bitch Better Have My Money" and "American Oxygen"—Billboard announced that Rihanna was set to premiere a new single on January 27, 2016, at 8 am EST.[5] The same day, "Work" premiered on several radio stations worldwide, including BBC Radio 1 in the United Kingdom. Subsequently, it was made available for digital download in most countries, worldwide, via the iTunes Store, and was added for streaming on Apple Music, Spotify, and Tidal.[6]
Writing and recording
[edit]"Work" was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Rihanna, Monte Moir, Rupert "Sevn" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah "40" Shebib.[7] In the summer of 2015, Thomas, Ritter, Boi-1da, and Martin Mason, among others, stayed at Drake's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period. Thomas described the time spent at the home as a "beat factory, everyone was sitting there working and collaborating with each other."[8]
Thomas created a beat which was dancehall-influenced; he later played it for Boi-1da to which he positively responded, "We're both Jamaican-Canadian. It was just something in our DNA, so it woke him up, and we started remembering all these old dancehall songs from the '90s." Boi-1da came with up idea for sampling an "old school dancehall rhythm" and after that the chords were made with Ritter and past it, "everything went organically". The most recognizable sampling found in the "Work" riddim is from the 1998 riddim "Sail Away" which was produced by Richie Stephens and Mikey 2000,[8] interpolating Alexander O'Neal's "If You Were Here Tonight".[9]
When the song's music was finished, Boi-1da sent it to PartyNextDoor who wrote the lyrics. "He’s an incredible writer, and he's Jamaican as well. I think so that's how he's able to come up with those vibes and feels," noted Thomas. PartyNextDoor originally wrote the record as a breakup song;[10] after Drake heard the song and loved it, he decided to write and record a verse, as well . The original reference track contained Braithwaite's vocals and a tweaked verse from Drake. It leaked as a snippet in February 2016,[11] but the full version was released online in April of that year.[12] Initially, the intention was to keep the song as a collaboration between the two, or to give to Alicia Keys.[13] Shortly thereafter, Braithwaite stayed at Rihanna's home in Malibu, where he played her the song,[8] saying afterwards "it was all that she could sing around the house" and it was her "family's favourite song".[13]
Rihanna's vocals were recorded by Marcos Tovar and Kuk Harrell at Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles; the latter also served as a vocal producer. Drake's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah "40" Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto. The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren, while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor. Manny Marroquin mixed "Work" at the Larrabee Studios, while Noel "Gadget" Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto. The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City.[14] "Work" marked the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake, following "What's My Name?" in 2010 and "Take Care" in 2012.[15]
Composition and lyrical interpretation
[edit]"Work" is a dancehall,[16] reggae-pop[17] and R&B[18] song, with a length of three minutes and thirty-nine seconds.[19][20] Hugh McIntyre of Forbes described the song as "quite" urban and mixes hip hop influences with "island vibes".[21] Zach Frydenlund of Complex wrote that the song "is slower and very rhythmic with Rihanna showing off her vocal skills over the crafty production."[22] The song is written in the key of G♯ minor (in the C♯ Dorian mode) in common time with a tempo of 92 beats per minute. The vocals in the song span from F♯3 to E♭5.[23] Alexa Camp of Slant Magazine called it "an understated midtempo jam in the vein of Janet Jackson's recent 'No Sleeep', with a percolating beat, sinuous synth lines, and vocal samples stretched and pulled in a way that recalls Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis's masterful production work on Janet's 1997 album The Velvet Rope."[24] The Guardian's Harriet Gibsone wrote: "The glossy, modernist 'Work' skewers elements of dub and dancehall: her voice is at times Auto-Tuned, and a distant sample of what sounds a little like Grace Jones's "My Jamaican Guy" haunts its empty spaces."[25]
Rolling Stone's Daniel Kreps wrote the song contains "a tropical house vibe".[26] In contrary, Taj Ran from Billboard wrote the song "isn't part of a new genre that many in the mainstream media are calling 'tropical house.' Anti's lead single is undeniably drenched in dancehall, a genre with deep roots in Jamaica's club scene that spun off from reggae in the 1970s."[27] According to The Atlantic's Spencer Kornhaber, the single has "strangely unfinished quality" that features its verses, choruses and bridge fade into themselves, "forgoing soft-to-loud explosions or exciting rhythmic changes".[28] He also noted that, Boi-1da also tries to create "escalation" in the song by adding additional drums for the second chorus, flutes, autotuned harmonies and back-off piano.[28] The New York Times' Jon Caramanica noted Rihanna at times "barely even relies on words, truncating her syllables past patois to something far less exact."[29] Lyrically, "Work" is "about working for a paycheck no matter what else is going on in your life."[28] Additionally, it focuses on "a fragile relationship" that can be seen in the lines, "If I get another chance to, I would never, oh never, neglect you," which Rihanna sings.[17]
Reception
[edit]"Work" has received mixed reviews from critics. Editor Joe Lynch wrote that the track finds Rihanna "reteaming with frequent collaborator/ex Drake, but that's the only predictable thing about this song—while it's hardly a 180-degree turn for Rih, its minimal production subverts expectations of what you'd expect a major pop star to release when they're gearing up to drop their long-delayed new album."[30] Alexa Camp of Slant Magazine wrote: "the new track has the potential to at least partly justify the gold crown on the album's cover."[24] BET's Kathy Iandoli called the song "comfortable, but still good."[31] Spin's Brennan Carley thought Rihanna made the "lackadaisical song gel."[32] Other critics were more skeptical. Hugh McIntyre of Forbes wrote "It's a well-produced song, but is it the pop hit that she needed?"[21] Idolator's Robbie Daw's review was mixed, writing "Musically, the track is a charming, if also somewhat sparse, affair that feels like it blew in on a tropical, warm June wind and nestled up beside our ears."[33]
Robin Reiff of The A.V. Club wrote: "the sheer repetition of the hook creates a built-in expiration date for when this song transitions from catchy to mildly annoying."[34] Taj Rani of Billboard stated "Work" has brought the genre of dancehall to the forefront of American music (again), as it became the first dancehall song to top the Billboard Hot 100 since Sean Paul's "Temperature" in 2006. She opined that the song is a prime example of "an unapologetic black woman proudly showing her heritage at a time when our politics are dominated by #BlackLivesMatter and Donald Trump's racist, xenophobic and misogynistic tirades." Rani continued to state that although mainstream critics are "uncomfortable" with Rihanna's use of patois (describing it as "gibberish"), she was able to display West Indian culture, front-and-center, without appropriation from mainstream culture.[35]
Accolades
[edit]Rolling Stone named "Work" as one of the 30 best songs of the first half of 2016: "What would even you call a minimalist banger? One of America's most reliable singles artists created an arch, moody album instead of a handful of chart-ready pop confections, but we still couldn't resist this barely-there tune with a beat like a dancehall wisp and lyrics like a freestyle."[36] The Guardian named it "best track of 2016", writing that "Work was off-kilter, lacked a big chorus and weaved in a dubious 80s ballad. It also clicked perfectly, a song that captured two era-defining artists and one all the more infectious for its rule-defying restraint."[37] The British magazine NME named "Work" the best song of 2016 in their year-end critics' poll.[38] NPR and Consequence of Sound both placed the song at number fifteen on their respective year-end lists.[39][40] For Pitchfork, it was the seventh best song of the year.[41] Billboard ranked "Work" at number 25 on their "100 Best Pop Songs of 2016" list, noting "Its hypnotic chorus burrowing its way into the year's subconscious."[42] In the annual Village Voice's "Pazz & Jop" mass critics' poll (of the year's best in music) for 2016, "Work" was tied at number 9 with David Bowie's "Blackstar".[43] The song was additionally ranked among 2010s-decade-end lists by NME,[44] Consequence of Sound,[45] Slant Magazine,[46] and Pitchfork.[47]
"Work" was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Record of the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.[48] "Work" was nominated for, and won, the categories of "R&B Song of the Year" and "Best Collaboration" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards.[49]
Commercial performance
[edit]"Work" debuted at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart issue dated February 13, 2016. It became the 27th top-ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for Drake. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth-most top-ten songs on the chart.[50] The singer scored 27 top-ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single, "Pon de Replay" and "Work", and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau.[51] It also became Rihanna's 50th song to chart on the Hot 100.[52] "Work" debuted at number one on the US Billboard Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 downloads sold in only just over a day of tracking. Additionally, "Work" launched at number 27 on the US Billboard Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions, becoming the highest debut of her career.
The following week, "Work" sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved up to number seven on the Hot 100 chart.[53] In its third week, "Work" jumped 7–4 on the Hot 100 chart, earning Rihanna her milestone 20th top-five hit, tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists with the fifth-most top-five songs on the chart[54] In its fourth week, "Work" reached the summit of the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's fourteenth number-one song in the United States. Subsequently, she became the artist with the fourth-most number-one songs on the chart following The Beatles with 20, Mariah Carey with 19 and Elvis Presley with 18 chart toppers. She broke a tie with Michael Jackson, who had reached 13 chart-toppers on the Billboard Hot 100 in his lifetime. Additionally, "Work" became Drake's second number-one single on the chart, the previous being the pair's 2010 collaboration, "What's My Name?". For the same issue, it rose to number 10 on the Radio Songs chart and became her 24th top-ten single, surpassing Mariah Carey's lead of 23 top-tens on that chart. The song remained at number-one on the Hot 100 for nine consecutive weeks and was unseated by Desiigner's "Panda".[55]
The song was most successful on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs where it debuted atop the chart, becoming Rihanna's fifth chart-topper and Drake's fourteenth.[50] As of January 2021, "Work" has accumulated over 1.4 billion streams and 1,906,000 downloads in the United States.[56]
In France, "Work" peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks, becoming Rihanna's sixth number-one in the country, the second-highest amount of all time. The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week, with 2.056 million streams.[57] By January 2021, the single had sold an estimated 32.5 million units worldwide.[58]
Music video
[edit]Two music videos were released for the single; the first was directed by Director X who had previously worked with Rihanna on her debut video "Pon de Replay"[59] while the second was directed by Tim Erem.[60] Harv Glazer and Melissa Larsen served as a producer of the visual, while Daniel Bouquet and Alexi Zabes were the director of photography. Laura McMillan and Nick Rondeau were the editors of the video, while Nick Cortes served as the production coordinator. Missy Galanida, Isaac Rice and Taj Critchlow, served as the videos executive producers while Dave Hussey of Company 3 was the colorist.[61]
Rihanna later announced its premiere date to be February 22, 2016 via her Twitter account, while also releasing a videoclip via YouTube.[62] Filming of the first accompanying music video took place at the Real Jerk restaurant in Toronto on February 5.[63] Director X stated that when filming the video they wanted to make it look like they were in a West Indian neighborhood, in a West Indian restaurant.[64] The second video for the single directed by Tim Erem was discussed between the director, Rihanna and Drake in the studio at 4 a.m., where they were attempting to come up with ideas to add a tropical vibe to their already existing footage. After thirty minutes they came up with the idea of shooting a video in a whole pink room.[65]
The first video opens with a shot of "The Real Jerk" carpark, in which Rihanna and Drake enter separately. The shot switches to Rihanna dancing in the nightclub, in front of a mirror. Drake enters the scene in which he raps. The video ends with credits written in a red, green and yellow typeface. The second video is shot in one piece, as it shows Rihanna and Drake in a room full of neon pink lights and styled with sofas and house plants aesthetics. Hazel Cills of MTV noted Rihanna's and Drake's chemistry as "playful and confrontational", which was "ultimately made for the viewer's pleasure". Cills continued to state that the second video "luxuriates in our voyeurism."[66] Christopher Hooton from The Independent also picked upon the videos sense of voyeurism and compared the second video to Drake's previous single "Hotline Bling" and Nicki Minaj's "Anaconda".[67] Popsugar called the songs accompanying videos "relatively simple," but stated they were an "instant classics", while RollingStone noted the videos as being "steamy".[68][69]
"Work" was nominated for the "Video of the Year" award as the 2016 BET Awards, as well as being nominated for the "Best Female Video" award as the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.[70][71] Time Magazine listed the video at number eight on their Top 10 Pop Music Videos of 2016,[72] while Pitchfork Media placed it at number twenty-five on their list of The Best Music Videos of 2016.[73] As of June 2018, the video has received over 1.0 billion views on YouTube.[74]
Performances and remixes
[edit]Rihanna performed "Consideration" (with SZA) and "Work" (with Drake, vocals only) live, for the first time, at the 2016 Brit Awards on February 24, 2016.[75] It was Rihanna's first televised promotional appearance for the album.[76] "Work" was also performed during her Anti World Tour (2016). She performed the song with Drake (along with "Too Good") at OVO Fest Toronto on July 31, 2016. Rihanna also performed "Work" at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, as part of a medley with "Rude Boy" and "What's My Name?".[77] Several years later, the song was performed as part of Rihanna's headlining set at the 2023 Super Bowl Halftime Show.
On February 9, 2016, rapper ASAP Ferg released his remix of "Work" via SoundCloud.[78] On February 17, 2016, Nigerian artist Burna Boy released a remix of "Work", along with a lyric video.[79] On March 6, 2016, American rapper Lil Mama released a remix of the song; her version features the same production and chorus, but is accompanied by new rap bars. Lil Mama's version was also released with a video, in which she recreated the original along with newly-choreographed dance moves.[80]
On March 8, 2016, DJDS released an '80s-inspired remix via SoundCloud.[81] On March 19, 2016, Work (Remixes) EP was officially released via Tidal[82] Including R3HAB REMiX (Extended Remix and Extended Instrumental), Burns' Late Night Rollin' Remix, Bad Royale Remix (Bad Royale Remix), and Lost Kings Remix (and Extended Remix). American producers Ookay & Yultron released a remix of the song as well, giving it a hybrid trap-inspired beat. The remix was released via SoundCloud on Yultron's page.[83]
On April 11, 2016, Spanish singer-songwriter Alba Farelo Solé, better known as Bad Gyal (b. March 7, 1997, in Barcelona), uploaded a tribute video of "Work" to her YouTube channel with new lyrics in the Catalán language, her mother tongue. The cover, entitled "Pai" (Catalán for "money"), has a nearly-identical sound to Rihanna's "Work", albeit in a different language with completely different words, and featuring Bad Gyal's signature use of autotune effects. "Pai" has garnered over four million views on YouTube, and stands as one of Bad Gyal's earliest music videos.[84]
Track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Work" (R3hab Remix) (featuring Drake) | 3:39 |
2. | "Work" (R3hab Extended Remix) (featuring Drake) | 3:59 |
3. | "Work" (R3hab Extended Instrumental) | 3:59 |
4. | "Work" (BURNS' Late Night Rollin Remix) (featuring Drake) | 3:43 |
5. | "Work" (Bad Royale Remix) (featuring Drake) (Explicit) | 3:42 |
6. | "Work" (Bad Royale Remix) (featuring Drake) (Clean) | 3:43 |
7. | "Work" (Lost Kings Remix) (featuring Drake) | 4:19 |
8. | "Work" (Lost Kings Extended Remix) (featuring Drake) | 4:50 |
Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website.[14]
- Locations
- Recorded at Westlake Beverly Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California, Sandra Gale Studios, California and SOTA Studios, Toronto
- Mixed at Studio 306 and SOTA Studios in Toronto, Canada and Larrabee Studios in Universal City, California
- Mastering at Sterling Sound Studios in New York City, New York
- Personnel
- Rihanna – vocals, writing
- Drake – vocals, writing
- Jahron Brathwaite – writing, additional vocals
- Boi-1da – writing, production
- Allen Ritter – writing
- Sevn Thomas – writing
- Monte Moir – writing (interpolation)
- Marcos Tovar – vocal recording
- Kuk Harrell – vocal recording, vocal production
- Thomas Warren – vocal recording
- Noel Cadastre – vocal recording
- Noel "Gadget" Campbell – mixing
- Noah "40" Shebib – vocal production, vocal recording, mixing
- Manny Marroquin – mixing
- Chris Gehringer – mastering
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[162] | 2× Platinum | 140,000‡ |
Belgium (BEA)[163] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[164] | 4× Diamond | 1,000,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[165] | 9× Platinum | 720,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[166] | 2× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[167] | Diamond | 233,333‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[168] | Platinum | 400,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[169] | 3× Platinum | 150,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[170] | 2× Platinum | 30,000* |
Poland (ZPAV)[171] | 3× Platinum | 150,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP)[172] | Platinum | 10,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[173] | 2× Platinum | 80,000‡ |
Sweden (GLF)[174] | 4× Platinum | 160,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[175] | 3× Platinum | 1,800,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[176] | Diamond | 10,000,000‡ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Various | January 27, 2016 |
|
[177][19] | |
United States | [178][179] | |||
Italy | January 29, 2016 | Radio airplay | Universal | [180] |
Various | March 18, 2016 | Streaming (Remixes) |
|
[181] |
See also
[edit]- Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Hot 100
- List of best-selling singles
- List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2016
- List of number-one hits of 2016 (France)
- List of UK R&B Singles Chart number ones of 2016
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2016
- List of number-one singles of 2016 (South Africa)
- List of number-one dance singles of 2016 (U.S.)
References
[edit]- ^ "Rihanna's 'Work' Lyrics Use Creole & Patois, Totally Confusing Music Critics". Romper. March 24, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ^ "American Music Critics Mistake Jamaican Patois for "Gibberish" on Rihanna's New Single". Jamaicans Magazine. February 5, 2016. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ Escobedo, Lee (September 27, 2022). "How Rihanna's 'Work' Reinvigorated Dancehall". Grammy.com. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "NME interview". NME. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Goodman, Jessica (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna drops 'Work,' featuring Drake amid Anti release rumors". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cox, Jamieson (January 27, 2016). "Listen to Rihanna and Drake's new single 'Work'". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Ortiz, Edwin (January 27, 2016). "Here's Everyone Listed in the Song Credits for Rihanna and Drake's 'Work'". Complex. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ a b c Frydenlund, Zach (January 27, 2016). "How a Studio Session at Drake's House in Los Angeles Turned Into Rihanna's Next Big Hit". Complex. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Morgan-Lindo, Simone (April 19, 2017). "Stephens to sail away with ASCAP Award". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ "PartyNextDoor Actually Wrote Rihanna and Drake's 'Work' as a Breakup Song". MTV. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ "Is This PARTYNEXTDOOR's Reference Track for Rihanna's "Work?" (UPDATE)". Complex Networks. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ "Here's the Original Version of Rihanna and Drake's 'Work,' Sung by Partynextdoor". MTV. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ a b Coscarelli, Joe (August 16, 2016). "PartyNextDoor is Finding His Voice, and a Bigger Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Anti (Deluxe Edition) | Rihanna | Credits". Rihannanow.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ Camp, Zoe (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna and Drake Team for 'Work'". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Petrusich, Amanda (February 1, 2016). "Rihanna: Anti | Album Reviews". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ a b Lipshutz, Jason (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna's 'Work' Featuring Drake Debuts on BBC Radio". Fuse. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
"Work" is a straightforward, fairly minimal reggae-pop track
- ^ "The Best R&B Songs of 2016 So Far". Capital Xtra. November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Music – Work (feat. Drake) – Single by Rihanna". iTunes Store (US). Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ a b "Music – Work (feat. Drake) – Single by Rihanna". iTunes Store (US). Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ a b McIntyre, Hugh (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna Drops New Drake-Assisted Single 'Work'". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Frydenlund, Zach (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna and Drake Connect on New Song 'Work'". Complex. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Fenty, Robyn (March 2, 2016). "Work". www.musicnotes.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ a b camp, Alexa (January 27, 2016). "Single Review: Rihanna featuring Drake, "Work"". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Gibsone, Harriet (January 27, 2016). "Listen to Rihanna's Work, featuring Drake: first track from new album Anti". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (January 27, 2016). "Hear Rihanna, Drake's Tropical House-Flavored 'Work'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Rani, Taj (March 2, 2016). "How Rihanna's 'Work' Made Dancehall Reign in Pop (Again)". Billboard. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c Kornhaber, Spencer (January 27, 2016). "How Rihanna's 'Work' Works". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Caramanica, Jon (January 28, 2016). "Review: Rihanna, Blissfully Adrift, Juggles Styles on 'Anti'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ Lynch, Joe (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna & Drake Reteam for 'Work'". Billboard. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Iandoli, Kathy (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna And Drake Give Us Some 'Work' off ANTI". BET. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Just Dropped the Lead 'Anti' Single, 'Work,' Featuring Drake". Spin. January 27, 2016. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Daw, Robbie (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna's 'ANTI' Single 'Work' Feat. Drake Isn't The Banger We Were Hoping For: Listen". Idolator. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Reiff, Corbin (January 29, 2016). "Rihanna shifts moods in the highly anticipated Anti". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Rani, Taj (March 3, 2016). "How Rihanna's 'Work' Made Dancehall Reign in Pop (Again)". Billboard. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Weingarten, Christopher R. (June 22, 2016). "30 Best Songs of 2016 So Far". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (December 19, 2016). "Best track of 2016". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ "NME's Songs Of The Year 2016". NME. November 26, 2016. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs of 2016". NPR. December 6, 2006. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ "Top 50 Songs of 2016". Consequence of Sound. December 4, 2006. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ "The 100 Best Songs of 2016". Pitchfork Media. December 12, 2016. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ^ "Billboard's 100 Best Pop Songs of 2016: Critics' Picks". Billboard. December 12, 2016. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ^ "PAZZ+JOP 2016". Village Voice. January 25, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ^ "The Best Songs Of The Decade: The 2010s". NME. December 4, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs of the 2010s". Consequence of Sound. December 30, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "The 100 Best Singles of the 2010s". Slant Magazine. January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "The 200 Best Songs of the 2010s". Pitchfork. October 7, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ "Here Is the Complete List of Nominees for the 2017 Grammys". Billboard. December 6, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ "Here's The Complete List Of #iHeartAwards Winners | iHeartRadio Music Awards | iHeartRadio". iHeartRadio. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ a b Caulfield, Keith; Trust, Gary (February 1, 2016). "Rihanna's 'Anti' & 'Work' Blast Onto Billboard Charts". Billboard. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 2, 2016). "Rihanna Ties Mariah, Janet & Elton for Fifth-Most Hot 100 Top 10s". Billboard. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ Brown, Eric Renner (February 1, 2016). "Rihanna's 'Work' debuts in Top 10 of Billboard Hot 100". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 8, 2016). "Zayn's 'Pillowtalk' Debuts at No. 1 on Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 16, 2016). "Justin Bieber Retakes No. 1 Spot From Zayn on Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- ^ "Desiigner's". April 25, 2016. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Unterberger, Andrew (January 28, 2021). "Rihanna's Anti: Which Tracks Have Been Streamed and Sold the Most?". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ Charles, Decant (February 29, 2016). "Double record for Rihanna, Christophe Mae back in the top 5". Pure Charts by Charts in France. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ Gil Kaufman (January 29, 2021). "Rihanna Wishes Herself a 'Happy #ANTIversary' With Throwback Pics". Billboard. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "Get a First Look at Rihanna and Drake's 'Work' Video". Rap-Up. February 7, 2016. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^ Bradley, Laura (February 22, 2016). "Watch Rihanna and Drake Dance It Out in Back-to-Back Videos for "Work"". Slate. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ "WATCH IT: Rihanna f/ Drake "Work" (Director X, Tim Erem, dir.)". VideoStatic. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna - Work (Explicit) ft. Drake". YouTube. February 22, 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ "Drake, Rihanna spotted in Toronto shooting new video". CBC News. February 6, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
- ^ "Director X Talks Creating Rihanna's 'Work' Video and Putting West Indian Culture on Full Display". Billboard. February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna & Drake's 'Work' Video: Director Discusses Original Treatment & DJ Khaled Snapping on Set". Billboard. February 24, 2016.
- ^ "Video Voyeurism: Rihanna, Ciara, And Madonna Dance 4 U". MTV. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna and Drake drop two 'Work' music videos separated by a buffering bar". Independent.co.uk. February 23, 2016. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Panos, Maggie (February 24, 2016). "Rihanna and Drake Turn the Heat Way Up in the 2-Part Video For "Work"". POPSUGAR Celebrity UK. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (February 22, 2016). "Watch Rihanna, Drake Go to 'Work' in New Steamy Video". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "2016 BET Awards Nominations". Rap-Up.com. May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Is Your 2016 Vanguard". MTV News. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
- ^ "Top 10 Pop Music Videos of 2016". Time Magazine. November 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ "The Best Music Videos of 2016". Pitchfork Media. November 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna - Work (Explicit) ft. Drake". YouTube. February 22, 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ "Brit Awards 2016: Drake to join Rihanna for first live performance of Work at London's O2 Arena?". International Business Times. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ^ Augustin, Camille (February 24, 2016). "SZA & Drake Join Rihanna For A Performance At The 2016 Brit Awards". Vibe. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ^ "MTV VMA 2016: Watch Rihanna Perform Four Career-Spanning Medleys - Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. August 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ Mench, Chris (February 9, 2016). "Listen to A$AP Ferg's Remix of Rihanna's "Work"". Complex. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ^ Kameir, Rawiya (February 22, 2016). "Burna Boy Gave Rihanna's "Work" An Awesome Nigerian Remix". The Fader. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ "Lil Mama Remixes Rihanna & Drake's 'Work'". Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Listen To DJDS' Remix Of Rihanna's "Work"". March 7, 2016. Archived from the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Try the TIDAL Web Player". March 18, 2016. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "RiRi - Werk Feat. Drizzy (Ookay x Yultron Remix)". Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "BAD GYAL - PAI". YouTube. April 11, 2016.
- ^ "Try the TIDAL Web Player". March 18, 2016. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Ultratop R&B/Hip-Hop 05 maart 2016" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ "National Report - Top Nacional" (in Spanish). National Report. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 09. týden 2016 in the date selector. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". Tracklisten. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- ^ "Dominican Republic General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Rihanna: Work (Feat. Drake)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ^ "Top de la semaine". Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Chart Track: Week 9, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Media Forest Week 9, 2016". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". Top Digital Download. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ^ "Mexico Airplay Chart: The Week of March 26, 2016". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Rihanna feat. Drake" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". VG-lista. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
- ^ "Panamá Top 20 - Del 26 de Diciembre, 2016 al al 01 de Enero, 2017". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 201609 into search. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "EMA Top 10 Airplay: Week Ending 2016-03-08". Entertainment Monitoring Africa. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ 2016년 05주차 Digital Chart (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work" Canciones Top 50.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". Singles Top 100. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna feat. Drake – Work". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "Digital Song Sales – Week of February 25, 2023". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 Anual 2016". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles 2016". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2016" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2016" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 2016" (in French). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ "As 100 Mais Tocadas nas Rádios Jovens em 2016". Billboard Brasil (in Portuguese). January 4, 2017. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year End 2016". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ^ "Track Top-100, 2016" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ "Top singles 2016". Pure Charts (in French). chartinfrance.net. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
- ^ "Top 100 Jahrescharts 2016". GfK Entertainment (in German). viva.tv. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ "Single Top 100 - eladási darabszám alapján - 2016". Mahasz. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ "Israeli airplay yearly chart 2016". Media Forest. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "Classifiche "Top of the Music" 2016 FIMI-GfK: La musica italiana in vetta negli album e nei singoli digitali" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original (Click on Scarica allegato to download the zipped file containing the year-end chart PDF documents) on January 10, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2016". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ "Dutch charts portal" (in Dutch). Mega Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
- ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2016". The Official NZ Music Charts. Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs Annual 2016" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2016" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2016 – hitparade.ch" (in German). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ Myers, Justin (December 30, 2016). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Songs of 2016". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. December 16, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ "Pop Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ "Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. December 9, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ "Top 100 Anual 2017 - Anglo". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ "South Korea Gaon Chart - 2017 Year End International Download Chart". Gaon Digital Chart. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2019). "The UK's Official Top 100 biggest songs of the decade". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. October 31, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. October 31, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2016 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2016". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Rihanna – Work" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Rihanna – Work". Music Canada. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – Work". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved August 14, 2018. Scroll through the page-list below until year 2018 to obtain certification.
- ^ "French single certifications – Rihanna – Work" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna feat. Drake; 'Work')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Rihanna – Work" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 3, 2016. Select "2016" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Work" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – Work". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Portuguese single certifications – Rihanna – Work" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Rihanna – Work". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Rihanna" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ "British single certifications – Rihanna – Work". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "American single certifications – Rihanna – Work". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Music – Work (feat. Drake) – Single by Rihanna". iTunes Store (AU). Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Lynch, Joe (January 27, 2016). "Rihanna and Drake Reteam for 'Work'". Billboard. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ Trust, Gary (January 28, 2016). "Rihanna's 'Work' Was Radio's Most-Heard Song in Its First Day". Billboard. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Rihanna - Work (Feat. Drake) (Radio Date: 29-01-2016)". January 26, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ "Work (Remixes)". Spotify. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Breihan, Tom (September 16, 2024). "The Number Ones: Rihanna's "Work" (Feat. Drake)". Stereogum. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- 2016 singles
- 2016 songs
- Rihanna songs
- Drake (musician) songs
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Denmark
- SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Portugal
- South African Airplay Chart number-one singles
- Music videos directed by Director X
- Song recordings produced by Boi-1da
- Songs written by Drake (musician)
- Songs written by PartyNextDoor
- Songs written by Rihanna
- Songs written by Boi-1da
- Songs written by Monte Moir
- Reggae fusion songs
- Songs about labor
- Torch songs
- Dancehall songs
- Songs written by Allen Ritter
- Songs written by Sevn Thomas
- Roc Nation singles