California King Bed
"California King Bed" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Rihanna | ||||
from the album Loud | ||||
B-side | "S&M" (Sidney Samson club remix) | |||
Released | May 13, 2011 | |||
Recorded | 2010 | |||
Studio |
| |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:12 | |||
Label |
| |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Rihanna singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"California King Bed" on YouTube |
"California King Bed" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, Loud (2010). The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo the Runners, with Priscilla Renea, Alex Delicata and Rihanna. The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam. "California King Bed" is a rock and R&B power ballad.
Commercially, the song topped the Polish and Slovakian charts, achieved a top-five placing in Australia, Austria, Czech Republic and Portugal, while also reaching the top-ten in Germany, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and others. In the United States, it reached the top-forty on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and topped the Dance Club Songs chart.
Background and release
[edit]In 2024, Priscilla Renea revealed to Complex that she wrote the song in ten minutes while browsing furniture online. She also mentioned that the song was originally intended to be pitched to Kelly Clarkson.[1]
On March 1, 2011, Rihanna asked fans to help her choose the next single from Loud using Twitter, saying that she would film a music video within the next couple of weeks. After an influx of suggestions, the singer said she had narrowed the options down to four songs: "Man Down", "California King Bed", "Cheers (Drink to That)" and "Fading".[2] On March 12, she confirmed that "California King Bed" had been selected as the next international single.[3][4] However, the releases were switched,[5] and "Man Down" was sent to rhythmic and urban radio stations in the United States on May 3[6][7] – before the May 13 release of "California King Bed" – making "Man Down" and "California King Bed" the fifth and sixth singles from Loud.[8] The song was released digitally on May 13, 2011, through digital download via iTunes.[9] In the United States, it was first serviced to adult contemporary radio stations on May 16, 2011, and later to contemporary hit radio on May 30, 2011.[10][11] Later, after their impact on radio, the song was also issued on CD single format in Europe and also as an extended play (EP) digital with nine remixes from the original track.[12][13]
Composition and lyrical interpretation
[edit]"California King Bed" was written by its producers The Runners (Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson) with additional writing by Priscilla Renea, Alex Delicata and Rihanna, with vocal production done by Kuk Harrell. Renea also provided background vocals, while Delicata played the electric and acoustic guitar. Its recording took place in 2010 in the studios We The Best in Miami and Burst HQ in Wisconsin.[15] The song is a rock and R&B power ballad[16][17] with "acoustic guitar (complete with audible string scrapes), soft piano keys and intimate melancholy, building into a massive power-balladish chorus", as noted by NME's Emily Mackay.[18] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., "California King Bed" is set in common time in the key of G major with a moderately slow tempo of 85 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of G/B–C2 for the verses, and G–D–Em–C in the chorus.[19] Rihanna's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of E3 to the high note of C5.[19] Both Ryan Burlenson of the website Consequence of Sound and James Reed of The Boston Globe compared the song with Taylor Swift's material.[20][21] Mackay compared it with Beyoncé's "If I Were a Boy" (2008).[18]
Lyrically, the song was considered a "break-up song" that talks about "the waking death of a relationship, the stage of limbo before the final crash."[22] As Digital Spy's Robert Copsey added, its lyrics discuss "the kind of separate-togetherness felt moments before a break-up."[23] Adam R. Holz of Plugged In (publication) noticed that "'California King' ponders how a woman could be so physically close to a man yet so emotionally distant. She doesn't get an answer, but she does quip about evidence of their sexual relationship on the sheets the next morning. The woman also equates asking the man if he loves her with emotional weakness."[24] During the chorus, she sings: "In this California king bed we’re ten thousand miles apart / I’ve been California wishing on these stars for your heart / For me, my California king."[25]
Critical reception
[edit]Andy Gill of The Independent and Ryan Dombell from Pitchfork Media both noted that the song embodies all the elements of a big power ballad, with the former stating that it is "Rihanna's best vocal performance"[14] and the latter concurring, labeling the song as a "'I Don't Want to Miss a Thing' type power ballad genetically engineered to soundtrack a bi-coastal Kate Hudson rom-com."[26] Daniel Brockman of Boston Phoenix writer perceived the song as an "innocuous soft jam."[27] Stacey Anderson of Spin magazine was positive, noting that "it's so well-delivered, in fact, that it's hard to hear."[22] Scott Shetler of Popcrush was receptive with the release of a down-tempo ballad, saying that "it’s refreshing to hear a song built around her impressive voice."[25] Robert Copsey of Digital Spy gave the song four out of five stars, stating it "may pull in the reins as far as the hectic dance beats and sado-masochistic lyrics go, but it's no less beefy and extravagant." He also noted that "[s]he belts out in a range well beyond her natural vocal ability."[23] Thomas Conner of Chicago Sun-Times concluded that "The acoustic strums of 'California King Bed' build to a cinematic, Diane Warren-sized breakup chorus."[28]
Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani called "California King Bed" a "slushy acoustic ballad whose clever metaphor is all but suffocated beneath the song's cheesy production choices".[29] Entertainment Weekly's Kyle Anderson gave a mixed review of the song, explaining that Rihanna "doesn't have the chops to be a balladeer, which made the torch-song quality of 'California King Bed' land with a thud."[30] In a different perception, Henry Goldblatt of the same publication graded the song with a B+ and praised the "irresistible heartbreak in the song" and added that Rihanna's voice "demonstrates more range and power than her older material."[31] Andy Kellman of Allmusic and Emily Mackay of NME were more critical of the song in their review, with the former calling the song an "overwrought rock weeper"[32] and the latter saying it is a "howler of a ballad, with shlocky acoustic intro, trite piano and a faux-Slash solo."[33]
Chart performance
[edit]Before being officially released, "California King Bed" debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number 61 on April 11, 2011, and peaked at number four for two consecutive weeks.[34][35] The song has since been certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 140,000 copies.[36] The song also made an appearance on the New Zealand Singles Chart before its official release, debuting at number eighteen on April 18, 2011, before eventually peaking at number four for two consecutive weeks.[37] The song has since been certified Gold for sales of over 7,500 copies.[38] In the week of June 11, 2011, the song reached a peak of number eight on the UK Singles Chart and three on the UK Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart.[39][40] In the United States, the song made its debut on the week ending June 4, 2011, at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and reached a peak of number 37, becoming Rihanna's 25th top forty hit on the chart.[41][42] "California King Bed" ranked at number 47 on Billboard magazine's best-selling Dance/Clubs songs of 2011.[43]
Music video
[edit]Background and synopsis
[edit]The music video for "California King Bed" was shot on March 17, 2011[45] by Anthony Mandler, who has frequently worked with Rihanna. Mandler directed the videos for other singles from Loud including "Only Girl (In the World)" and "Man Down".[44][46] The creative director, Ciarra Pardo, fabricated a custom made eighteen foot long bed, which was designed with a special feature to transport Rihanna the full distance from one side to the other.[47] On May 4, 2011, Rihanna posted a picture of the video which showed her laying on a man while looking in the camera.[48] She also tweeted "Bout to tweet u sumn I cud get in trouble for! But I know ur anxious."[49][50] The full video premiered Monday, May 9, 2011, on Rihanna's official website and her Vevo account.[51] In an interview with Jocelyn Vena of MTV News, Mandler spoke of his and Rihanna's long collaborative history, saying:
I think it's something that is so unique about Rihanna whatever she's doing, whatever character she's playing, whatever side of herself she's showing, she's in it 1,000 percent... And I think the song and the theme of this song, she wanted to obviously show a softer side, a lighter side, one that's caught in maybe a tumultuous relationship... There's so much variety with her and it's been such a journey with her.[52]
Almost the whole video set is made in tropical and romantic setting. The video begins with a shot of Rihanna herself laying down in grass. Then scenes of Rihanna walking on the beach and Rihanna curling up on the chair are shown. This is followed by her own and her partner holding each other closely in bed, sitting on different sides of a large bed, and other scenes featuring Rihanna singing through sheer curtains and drapery. In the video there are also black-white scenes showing Rihanna touching to a stone wall.[53]
Reception
[edit]As stated by Jason Lipshutz of Billboard, in this video, Rihanna returned to nature as in her video for her previous single, "Only Girl (In the World)", which features nearly the same colors as the "California King Bed" video. Lipshutz also commented that Rihanna's just rolled-out-bed appearance is completed by the modest, cream-colored attire in the airy, light-filled clip.[54] Brad Wete of Entertainment Weekly gave a positive review of the video, writing: "Instead of being in complete control, here she is—vulnerable, open, and unsure. The video captures the feel of 'King Bed,' not that it's a difficult one to grasp."[55] Jessica Sinclair of Long Island Press was also positive about the video, praising the sensual side of Rihanna.[56] A writer of The Huffington Post concluded: "In the video for her new video, 'California King Bed,' the Barbadian pop star slows it down and shows her sensitive side, holding notes and bearing her soul over a troubled relationship. Set entirely in a gorgeously pink-palleted open air room overlooking the beach, the winds swirl and blow the curtains dramatically around the heart broken singer."[57] The writer finished the review saying that "Not much happens in the video – but then, that's the point."[57] Amber Katz of MTV Buzzworthy compared the video with Fergie's "Big Girls Don't Cry" saying, that they "Both are midtempo, ballady and filmed in a soft-focus domestic setting."[58] Katz also complimented the bed in the video saying that it "evoke[s] a very Caribbean vibe, a shout-out to Rihanna's native Barbados, no doubt."[58] Both Nicole Eggenberger of OK! and Eleanor Young of Marie Claire commented that the video uses a lot of sex appeal which was a departure from Rihanna's older videos.[59][60]
Live performances
[edit]Rihanna performed the song for the first time alongside Sugarland lead vocalist Jennifer Nettles, at the ACM Awards held by the Academy of Country Music on April 3, 2011.[61][62] She was also a special guest star on the tenth season of American Idol on April 14, 2011.[63][64] The performance featured Rihanna in a floor-length, heavily textured rose-colored gown, which she adorned as she appeared from behind flowing ceiling height curtains.[63] Kara Warner of MTV News complimented the performance, saying "the 23-year-old rocked the house with an ethereal performance of her ballad 'California King Bed.'"[63] A writer of Rolling Stone wrote: "It's a classy, laid-back performance with Rihanna in a lovely gown, backed up by interpretative dancers caressing large pieces of fabric that are probably meant to evoke bed sheets, but look a bit more like giant strips of toilet paper hanging from the ceiling. But either way, this is quite nice."[65]
In March 2011, Rihanna was appointed spokeswoman for the "100 Years of Skin Care" Nivea Commercial campaign, which featured "California King Bed" as the song used in the commercials.[66] As part of promotion for the campaign, Rihanna performed the song at private events in several European cities in May 2011,[67] including Hamburg, Milan and Paris.[67][68][69] The song was also performed on NBC's Today show on May 27, 2011, as part of their Summer Concert Series. The set also featured Rihanna performing her previous US Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits from Loud; "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?" and "S&M".[70] The song is included on the set-list of the Loud Tour (2011).[71][72]
Other versions
[edit]Pia Toscano and Stefano Langone, contestants of the tenth season of American Idol, covered the song during one of the nights.[73] American rapper Snoop Dogg, released an unofficial remix of the song along with a music video.[74] In his version of the song he sings the lines "California dreamin', schemin', you got me gleamin'/ I need you on my team 'n you get my meanin'/ It sound crazy but it's amazing/ Lay down with me so we can make some babies."[75] The accompanying music video a girl which looks like Kim Kardashian waiting him at the hotel, while the official video of the song is played on TV screens.[75]
Formats and track listings
[edit]- Digital download[9]
- "California King Bed" – 4:11
- CD (2-track)[12]
- "California King Bed" – 4:11
- "S&M" (Sidney Samson club remix) – 6:48
- Digital download (remixes)[13]
- "California King Bed" (DJ Chus & Abel Ramos radio) – 3:27
- "California King Bed" (the Bimbo Jones radio) – 3:13
- "California King Bed" (Bassjackers radio) – 3:19
- "California King Bed" (DJ Chus & Abel Ramos club mix) – 6:07
- "California King Bed" (the Bimbo Jones club mix) – 6:08
- "California King Bed" (Bassjackers club mix) – 5:01
- "California King Bed" (DJ Chus & Abel Ramos dub) – 6:13
- "California King Bed" (the Bimbo Jones dub) – 6:05
- "California King Bed" (Bassjackers dub) – 5:02
Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Loud.[15]
Management
|
Recording locations
|
Personnel
|
|
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit] |
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[36] | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[117] | Diamond | 250,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[118] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[119] | Gold | 150,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[120] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[121] | Gold | 100,000* |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[38] | Gold | 7,500* |
Sweden (GLF)[122] | Platinum | 40,000‡ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[123] | Gold | 15,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[124] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[125] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000‡ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Region | Date | Format(s) | Version | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | May 13, 2011 | Digital download | Original | Island Def Jam | [126] |
France | [127] | ||||
Italy | [128] | ||||
Radio airplay | Universal | [129] | |||
Netherlands | Digital download | Island Def Jam | [9] | ||
Sweden | [130] | ||||
United States | May 16, 2011 | [10] | |||
May 30, 2011 | Contemporary hit radio |
|
[11] | ||
Germany | June 24, 2011 | CD | 2-track | Universal | [12] |
United States | July 19, 2011 | Digital download | Remixes | Island Def Jam | [13] |
See also
[edit]- List of number-one pop hits of 2011 (Brazil)
- List of Billboard Dance Club Songs number ones of 2011
- List of number-one singles of 2011 (Poland)
References
[edit]- ^ Rose, Jordan (March 9, 2024). "Muni Long On the State of R&B, the Mistreatment of Songwriters, and Going Viral". Complex. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (March 1, 2011). "Rihanna asks fans to choose next single". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ "Singles Release Diary". Digital Spy. May 5, 2011. Archived from the original on April 25, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ Copsey, Robert (March 12, 2011). "Rihanna announces next single". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (April 27, 2011). "Rihanna switches new single release dates?". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ "Impacting Songs – Urban Radio". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on May 8, 2011.
- ^ "Impacting Songs – Rhythmic Radio". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on April 25, 2011.
- ^ "California King Bed – Single Denmark iTunes". iTunes Store (DK). Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Calfifornia King Bed – Single Netherland iTunes". iTunes Store (Netherlands). Apple Inc. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on December 23, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ a b "Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on May 30, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ a b "FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB. May 30, 2011. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Bravado – California King Bed (2-Track) – Rihanna – Single CD (2-Track) – Musik". Bravado Merchandise GmbH. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c "California King Bed Remixes iTunes". iTunes Store. January 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- ^ a b Gill, Andy (November 10, 2010). "Album: Rihanna, Loud (Mercury)". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Loud. Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records (Inlay cover). Rihanna. November 12, 2010.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Mansfield, Brian (April 14, 2011). "Rihanna brings her 'California King Bed' to 'Idol'". USA Today. David Hunke. Archived from the original on April 19, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
- ^ Schwartz, Alison (March 4, 2011). "Country Music Awards: Who Rocked the Best Country-Crossover Duet?". People. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
Sugarland's leading lady, Nettles, and Rihanna teamed up to sing "California King Bed," an R&B ballad that showed off both of the starlets' powerhouse vocals.
- ^ a b Mackay, Emily (November 3, 2010). "Rihanna, 'Loud' — Album First Listen". NME. Archived from the original on March 21, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ a b "California King Bed – Rihanna – Digital Music Sheet". Musicnotes. Peer International Music Publishing. 2010. MN0092963(Product number). Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
- ^ Burleson, Ryan (November 22, 2010). "Album Review: Rihanna — Loud". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ Reed, James (November 15, 2010). "Review: Loud". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Anderson, Stacey. "Rihanna – 'Loud'". Spin. Spin Media LLC. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ a b Copsey, Robert (June 5, 2011). "Rihanna: 'California King Bed'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ Holz, Adam R. "Loud Album Review (2010)". Plugged In. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ^ a b Shetler, Scott (May 5, 2011). "Rihanna, 'California King Bed' – Song Review". Popcrush. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
- ^ Dombell, Ryan (November 24, 2010). "Album Reviews: Rihanna: Loud". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Brockman, Daniel (November 9, 2010). "Rihanna – Loud". Boston Phoenix. Stephen M. Mindich. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
- ^ Conner, Thomas (November 12, 2010). "'Loud' a well-deserved party for Rihanna". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (November 12, 2010). "Review: Loud". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Kyle (September 16, 2011). "Rihanna tweets about new album, promises fall release, closes up shop on 'Loud'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ Goldblat, Henry (May 25, 2011). "Jennifer Lopez and Rihanna: new singles! Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Kellman, Andy (November 16, 2010). "Loud – Rihanna". AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
- ^ Mackay, Emily (November 12, 2010). "Rihanna – Album Review: Rihanna – Loud (Def Jam/Mercury)". NME. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
- ^ "Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 11th April 2011". Australian Recording Industry Association. April 11, 2011. Archived from the original on April 25, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ^ a b "Rihanna – California King Bed". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ a b "Rihanna – California King Bed". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ^ a b "New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
- ^ a b "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
- ^ "Adele Remains Atop Hot 100, Lady Gaga Makes 'Hair'-Raising Bow". Billboard. May 25, 2011. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ^ a b "Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Best of 2011: Dance/Club Songs (41–50)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ a b Roberts, Soraya (October 14, 2010). "Rihanna's 'Only Girl (In the World)' video, off 'Loud' album, shows underwear-clad singer swinging". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ "Rihanna Gets in the Sheets for 'California King Bed' Video". Rap-Up. March 31, 2011. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Sends Strong Message in 'Man Down' Video". Rap-Up. May 30, 2011. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ^ "Design of Rihanna's 'California King Bed' Video Explained". The Hollywood Reporter. Lynne Segall. May 12, 2011. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (May 5, 2011). "Rihanna Preps Videos For 'Man Down,' 'California King Bed'". MTV. MTV Networks (Viacom). Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Teases 'California King Bed' Video". MTV UK. MTV Networks (Viacom). May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Graham, Daniella (May 4, 2011). "Rihanna leaks picture of California King Bed video on Twitter". Metro. Archived from the original on September 5, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Feels the Distance in New 'California King Bed' Video". PopDust. May 9, 2011. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (May 13, 2011). "Rihanna Gives Fans 'Another Twist' In 'California King Bed,' Director Says". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna Cozies Up In The World's Largest "California King Bed" In Her New Video". Idolator. May 9, 2011. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ Mapes, Gillian. "Rihanna's 'California King Bed' Video Premieres". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ Wete, Brad (May 9, 2011). "Rihanna dreams of love in new 'California King Bed' video: Watch it here". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Sinclair, Jessica (May 9, 2011). "Rihanna California King Bed : California King Bed Video". Long Island Press. Morey Publishing. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ a b "Rihanna's 'California King Bed' Music Video (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. May 9, 2011. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Katz, Amber (May 9, 2011). "New Video: Rihanna, 'California King Bed'". MTV Buzzworthy. MTV Networks (Viacom). Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Eggenberger, Nicole (May 9, 2011). "Watch Rihanna's Sexy "California King Bed" Music Video". OK!. Northern & Shell. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Young, Eleanor (May 10, 2011). "WATCH! Rihanna's red hot California King Bed video". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Perpetua, Matthew (April 4, 2011). "Taylor Swift Wins at Academy of Country Music Awards". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 24, 2011). "Rihanna To Perform 'California King Bed' At ACM Awards". MTV. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c Warner, Kara (April 14, 2011). "Rihanna Brings Her 'California King Bed' To 'American Idol' – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV (Viacom). Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ "Video: Rihanna Performs 'California King Bed' on 'American Idol'". Rap-Up. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ "Video: Rihanna – Watch 'California King Bed' on 'Idol'". Rolling Stone. April 15, 2011. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (March 3, 2011). "Rihanna Poses Topless for Nivea Campaign". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ^ a b Maher, Cristin (May 10, 2011). "Long-Haired Rihanna Boards Cruise for Nivea Campain [sic]". PopCrush. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna migrates to Milan for Nivea's 100th Anniversary". Rap-Up. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna is white-hot in Paris". Rap-Up. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ^ Eggenberger, Nicole (May 27, 2011). "Rihanna Gets Grabbed By Fan During 'Today' Show Performance". OK!. Northern & Shell. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
- ^ Serpick, Evan (June 5, 2011). "Bikinis, Handcuffs and a Prince Cover: Rihanna Kicks Off Over-the-Top Summer Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ Stevenson, Jane (June 7, 2011). "Rihanna is loud, sexy and larger than life". Toronto Sun. Mike Power. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Ward, Kate (August 15, 2011). "'American Idols LIVE!': Which season 10 contestants did best? Who was the worst?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (September 26, 2011). "Snoop Dogg remixes Rihanna's 'California King Bed' – video". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi (UK) Ltd. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ a b "Snoop Dogg Remixes Rihanna's 'California King Bed' [Video]". Rap-Up. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
- ^ a b BPP, ed. (September 2011). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (22): 84–89.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ Rihanna — California King Bed. TopHit. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 34. týden 2011 in the date selector. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed". Tracklisten. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 20,2 011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – California King Bed". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ "Media Forest: Airplay chart". mediaforest.biz. September 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed". Top Digital Download.
- ^ "Rihanna - Chart History Luxembourg". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 25, 2011" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna - Chart History Portugal". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 radio and tv". Media forest. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201132 into search. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Circle Chart". circlechart.kr. November 27, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "Rihanna – California King Bed". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ^ "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2011-08-22." TopHit. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ "ARIAEOYChart2011.pdf (application/pdf Object)" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. January 1, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade 2011 - austriancharts.at". Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ^ "Belgian Flanders Year-end singles chart for 2011". Ultratop 50. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
- ^ "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2011". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. April 3, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Best of 2011: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2011". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten Year 2011". Dutchcharts. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
- ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2011 | the Official New Zealand Music Chart". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- ^ "Annual 2011". Hitlistan. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
- ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2011 - swisscharts.com". Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
- ^ "Year End Chart 2011" (PDF). OfficialChartsCompany. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
- ^ "Top Radio Hits Ukraine Annual Chart 2011" (in Russian). TopHit. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'California King Bed')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select "2012" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "California King Bed" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Japanese digital single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved January 7, 2020. Select 2016年12月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Rihanna" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('California King Bed')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
- ^ "British single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "American single certifications – Rihanna – California King Bed". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "California King Bed – Single Denmark iTunes". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
- ^ "Calfifornia King Bed – Single France iTunes". iTunes Store. May 13, 2011. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ "California King Bed – Single Italy iTunes". iTunes Store. May 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ Forastiero, Eleonora (May 10, 2011). "Rihanna - California King Bed (Radio Date: 13 Maggio 2011)" (Press release) (in Italian). EarOne. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011.
- ^ "California King Bed – Single Sweden iTunes". iTunes Store. May 13, 2011. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- 2010 songs
- 2011 singles
- Rihanna songs
- 2010s ballads
- Contemporary R&B ballads
- Rock ballads
- Music videos directed by Anthony Mandler
- Number-one singles in Poland
- Number-one singles in Slovakia
- Song recordings produced by Kuk Harrell
- Song recordings produced by the Runners
- Def Jam Recordings singles
- Songs written by Jermaine Jackson (hip hop producer)
- Songs written by Andrew Harr
- Songs written by Muni Long
- Songs containing the I–V-vi-IV progression