Jump to content

Anti (album)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anti
A black-and-white photograph of a topless child holding a balloon. A golden crown covers the child's eyes. The upper top left of the photo is tainted by red paint. The cover also has a poem in braille text.
Studio album by
Released28 January 2016 (2016-01-28)
RecordedApril 2014 – January 2016
Studio
Genre
Length43:36
Label
Producer
Rihanna chronology
Unapologetic
(2012)
Anti
(2016)
Singles from Anti
  1. "Work"
    Released: 27 January 2016
  2. "Kiss It Better"
    Released: 30 March 2016
  3. "Needed Me"
    Released: 30 March 2016
  4. "Love on the Brain"
    Released: 27 September 2016

Anti is the eighth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on 28 January 2016 by Roc Nation and Westbury Road. Rihanna started recording in 2014 after departing from Def Jam Recordings, who had released all of her albums since her 2005 debut. As executive producer, Rihanna recorded Anti with producers including Jeff Bhasker, Boi-1da, DJ Mustard, Hit-Boy, Brian Kennedy, Timbaland and No I.D., at studios in Canada, the United States and France. SZA and Drake contribute guest vocals.

Conceived in the midst of creative struggles and emotional turmoil, Anti is characterized by atmospheric production incorporating lo-fi beats, distorted vocals and downtempo arrangements. The first half consists of bass-heavy tracks, while the second is characterised by textured minimalism. Compared to the radio-friendly dance songs which had characterised Rihanna's prior discography, Anti is more muted and soulful. Primarily a pop, dancehall, psychedelic soul and alternative R&B record, Anti also incorporates an array of eclectic influences spanning from dancehall, hip hop, soul, industrial, psychedelic, doo-wop, country, synth-rock and trap. The lyrics are about the emotions ensued from love and relationships, from endearment and desire to betrayal and liberation, with references to sex, drugs and alcohol.

The promotional campaign for Anti from summer 2014 comprised prolonged release delays and a $25 million deal with Samsung. Rihanna announced the cover art and title at the MAMA Gallery on 7 October 2015. The Anti World Tour ran from March to November 2016, and four songs were released as singles, including the US Billboard Hot 100 number one "Work". In the United States, Anti is Rihanna's second number-one album and the first album by a black woman to spend 300 weeks on the Billboard 200; it was certified six-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album topped charts in Canada and Norway, and it received multi-platinum certifications in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, New Zealand, and Poland.

Upon its release, critics commended the album's emotional honesty but were divided on the production; praise mainly centered on Rihanna's newfound musical freedom. Some took issue with the lack of radio-friendly songs and the unfocused tracklist, but others noted the musical shift marked Rihanna's artistic maturity and regarded it as one of her best albums. At the 2017 Grammy Awards, the album and its singles received six nominations, including one for Best Urban Contemporary Album. Anti featured on 2010s decade-end lists by such publications as Billboard, NME and Pitchfork. It ranked 230th on Rolling Stone's 2020 edition of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and 55th on Apple Music 100 Best Albums. As of March 2024, Anti is the fourth-longest charting female album in Billboard 200 history.

Background

[edit]

Rihanna's seventh studio album, Unapologetic, was released on 19 November 2012, by Def Jam Recordings.[1] Unapologetic combines urban and R&B with radio-friendly pop tunes and dubstep influences, and its lyrics are about Rihanna's sexual autonomy and emotional struggles.[2][3] Critics likened the sound and themes of Unapologetic's to those of her previous albums, namely Rated R (2009), Loud (2010) and Talk that Talk (2011).[4][5] She embarked on the Diamonds World Tour to promote the album in 2013, and co-headlined the Monster Tour with American rapper Eminem in 2014.[6] After touring, Rihanna intended to take a year off to "just do whatever [she wanted] artistically, creatively", but reportedly started recording new music as soon as October 2014.[7][8]

Unapologetic was Rihanna's last album under Def Jam, who had released all of her discography since her first album, Music of the Sun (2005).[9] In March 2014, she signed with American rapper Jay-Z's Roc Nation after leaving Def Jam and gaining the right to her album masters;[9] Jay-Z was her mentor when she first moved from Barbados to the United States.[10][11] Up to that point, Rihanna had released one studio album each year from 2005 to 2012 (with the exception of 2008), totalling seven.[12]

Recording and production

[edit]

In an interview with MTV News in March 2015, Rihanna said she wanted her eighth album to be "soulful" and "timeless", having found the "really, really big songs" on her past albums had fallen out of her taste; "I wanted an album that I could perform in 15 years. ... Not any songs that were burnt out."[13] By January 2015, the album was to be executive-produced by rapper-producer Kanye West, who had produced and co-performed on its intended lead single, "FourFiveSeconds" alongside English musician Paul McCartney, however West stepped down from the project in January 2016.[14][15] Although Rihanna wanted the record to represent her authentic self, feeling "numb" and disconnected from her emotions, she experienced an emotional turmoil.[16] Speaking with Sarah Paulson for the October 2019 issue of Interview, Rihanna talked about her spiritual wellbeing while making Anti: "I have been in a place where I felt like maybe I had disappointed god so much that we weren't as close."[17]

The album's recording sessions took place at various studios including the Jungle City Studios in New York City, Westlake Recording Studios, Sandra Gale Studios and Windmark Recording Studios in Los Angeles, SOTA Studios in Toronto and Twin Studios in Paris.[18] Most of the songs were recorded at the Westlake Recording Studios.[18] Songwriter Bibi Bourelly had been working with producer Paperboy Fabe, who arranged a session with West. The result was the song "Higher". Later, Rihanna and James Fauntleroy also contributed to the song writing. "Higher" was recorded in the early morning hours while Rihanna was under the influence of alcohol. "We just said, 'You know what? Let's just drink some whiskey and record this song.'"[19] The song was described by Rihanna as "a drunk voice mail".[16] Rihanna and Fauntleroy also collaborated on three other songs – "Desperado", "Close to You," and "James Joint". The latter was written with Rihanna and Shea Taylor, who wrote the song in less than 30 minutes, while "Close To You" was written after producer Brian Kennedy sent Fauntleroy a piano music sample.[20]

"Desperado" was written by Mick Shultz and Rook Monroe. After visiting Rihanna's home, Shultz was contacted a week later by the singer's team who stated that she really liked the record. Rihanna, Fauntleroy and Kuk Harrell, were all later involved in the song's development, production and recording.[21] In the summer of 2015, songwriter and producer Rupert Thomas together with Allen Ritter and Boi-1da among others, stayed at Canadian rapper's Drake house in Los Angeles for several days. During the time, the lead single, "Work" was conceived.[22] Thomas created the beat and played it for Boi-1da to which he positively responded. Boi-1da came up with the idea for sampling an "old school dancehall rhythm" after the chords were made. When the song's music was finished, Boi-1da sent it to PartyNextDoor who wrote the lyrics.[22]

The Jungle City Studios in New York City served as one of the various recording locations.

Two songs each were recorded at Jungle City Studios in New York City and Windmark Recording Studios in Los Angeles.[18] The studio sessions at Jungle City produced the opening track "Consideration" and "Kiss It Better". Rihanna stated when recording "Consideration", she felt a connection to it, stating the song captured the sound and attitude she was aiming for.[16] The recording sessions at Windmark Recording Studios produced the songs "Never Ending" and "Love on the Brain". The former was written by Chad Sabo during his time in California, where Sabo was playing with the band Basic Vacation. Sabo was in the band's van and began to write the intro riff that would become "Never Ending". Shortly after, he took the song home and attempted to bring the song together using a digital 8-track studio. He later worked on the song's lyrics and posted it onto the internet. The writing process of "Never Ending" began in November 2013, and started again in April 2014 at which time Rihanna became interested in the track and wanted to record it. English singer-songwriter Dido is also credited as a writer on the track due to a similarity in the melody of "Never Ending" and Dido's 1999 song "Thank You."[23]

The only song which was recorded outside of the United States was "Same Ol' Mistakes"; the track was recorded at the Twin Studios in Paris.[18] Rihanna's team contacted Tame Impala's management and informed them that Rihanna loved the band's song "New Person, Same Old Mistakes" and asked if she could re-record the track for Anti. The song's writer, Kevin Parker, agreed and gave Rihanna permission to record the song. After hearing Rihanna's version, Parker stated, "We're all really happy with how the song turned out, love it!".[24]

Vocal production

[edit]
American vocal producer Kuk Harrell did the complete vocal production on Anti.

American vocal producer Kuk Harrell, who has been working with Rihanna since 2007, stated that for Anti, Rihanna was creatively more involved in the making process. Harrell stated that she aimed to push the album in the direction she envisioned. The producer stated his attempt to move away from mainstream pop music when producing the album's vocals, "Every record... is a record that somebody else could've done... It's so awesome that she... was courageous enough to... do that."[25]

Harrell noted that with the production of Anti Rihanna was far more meticulous about what she wanted each individual line to sound like. He stated that he attempted to work quickly when producing the album, however Rihanna wanted to constantly improve the album's quality stating, "let's up the quality level. Let's make sure... it's a masterpiece." Harrell stated that when he and Rihanna had previously worked together they aimed to make a great body of work, however on Anti they aimed to create a "masterpiece".[25]

Speaking of the album's production and style, Harrell stated that artists such as Rihanna have been taking a stance and stepping away from the popular music of the time and the expectations of her label, directors, and radio, stating, "I don't want to make what everybody else is making... I know my fans will love it... if everybody else loves it, great. If they don't, at least I know... I've done what I want to do."[25] Anti was engineered by Nathaniel Alford, Chris Godbey, Harrell, Blake Mares, Daniela Rivera and Marcos Tovar. The album was finally mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, in New York City.[18]

Composition

[edit]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

On Anti... the focus is on that voice and her... personality, singing... as if her life depends on it.... what she has come up with is atmospheric, sexy and strangely disturbed, tapping into the kind of distorted beats and chilled tempos that burble through progressive hip hop.

 — Neil McCormick, discussing the album's musical and vocal style[26]

During the album's recording Rihanna aimed to create a record to have "soulful" and "aggressive" sounds in the musical, lyrical and vocal context.[27] During a press conference in early 2014, Rihanna told MTV News that she aimed to depart from the musical style of her previous releases, which she described as being "big songs". Rihanna continued to state that with Anti she wanted to focus on music that "felt real" and soulful and would be timeless.[28] She also stated that she wanted to record songs that are "timeless" and that she could perform 15 years later. "Not any songs that were burnt out. I find that when I get on stage now, I don't want to perform a lot of my songs. They don't feel like me."[28]

Anti abandons the radio-friendly dance-pop production of Rihanna's previous hit singles.[29][30] It is a genre-spanning record[31] consisting of pop and dancehall tunes[32][33] with elements of soul music.[34] Compared to Rihanna's previous catalogue, Anti is more muted and soulful.[35][36] According to Billboard, the album belongs to "the weeded-out, hazy spectrum of rap and alt-R&B".[37] Rolling Stone described the album as psychedelic soul.[38] Lindsay Zoladz of Vulture coined the term "industrial dancehall" as the most appropriate to describe Anti.[31] Ben Rayner of The Toronto Star stated the album is divided into two halves; the first consisting of "futuristic robo-R&B", while the second half contains "a more organic breed of soul".[34] The album's production has been characterized as being dark, sparsely layered,[39] bouncy, with lo-fi bass, old school styles,[33] downtempo moodiness and electro-soul minimalism.[34] The bass-heavy production of Anti's midsection ("Needed Me", "Woo", "Yeah, I Said It") evokes popular hip hop and R&B genres.[30] The second half of the album is characterised by textual minimalism.[40] Analyzing its sound a year after its release, Da'Shan Smith of Billboard noted the album's present underscoring of trap.[41]

The album's lyrical content predominantly touches upon themes of relationships, exploring what it means to be in love, to get hurt, to need someone, and to be true to yourself.[39] The theme of relationships is picked up in numerous songs; "Kiss It Better" sees Rihanna questioning how far an ex-lover will go to get her back; in "Woo", Rihanna turns spiteful, stating she does not care for her ex-partner, while "Never Ending" features Rihanna admitting she would like to be in love again.[39] The album's themes were also noted as being unapologetic, with an uncaring attitude, and self-assurance.[33]

Songs

[edit]

Anti opens with "Consideration", a dub-inspired song. The song contains a "glitchy" production and features guest vocals from singer-songwriter SZA.[42] Neil McCormick of The Telegraph, thought the song is Rihanna turning her back on record labels and their expectations, in the line "I got to do things my own way darling".[43] "James Joint" is a neo-soul song that contains "keyboards built over rising bass riffs that create a thickly textured groove." The song was compared to the work of Stevie Wonder, due to the use of a harmonica.[44] "Kiss It Better" is a pop power ballad inspired by the music of the '80s and '90s.[42] Built over deep synths the track features an electric guitar and lyrics that focus on a destructive relationship that the singer knows is wrong for her, but one she finds irresistible.[26][45] "Work", which features Canadian rapper Drake, is a reggae-pop song[46] with a "percolating beat, sinuous synth lines, and vocal samples stretched and pulled in a way that recalls Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis's production work on Janet Jackson's 1997 album The Velvet Rope."[47] "Desperado" is a moody, trap-country song containing a "mid-tempo groove, bell ringing and shuddering drums, along with deep synths and vocal samples."[26]

"Same Ol' Mistakes" is a cover version of "New Person, Same Old Mistakes" (2015) performed by Tame Impala, written by Kevin Parker.

The sixth track "Woo" opens with "two jarring, atonal guitar chords repeated along with small, trap-influenced percussion, over a basic riff."[45] It was compared to the work of Kanye West due to its slow stomping, distortion, and lack of melody and groove.[26] "Needed Me" is a downtempo song, with small elements of electro bubble, synthetic sounds, and a loose, casual vocal that discusses romantic rejection, while the following song "Yeah, I Said It" continues the trend of containing a slowed down groove.[26] "Same Ol' Mistakes" is a cover version of "New Person, Same Old Mistakes" (2015) performed by Tame Impala. The song contains the same production as the original, featuring a "fluid sound, with elements of psychedelic, hip-hop and pop-rock genres, along with a slow, dreamy, psychedelic synth groove."[26] "Never Ending" is a guitar-led song, with elements of country music, organic melodies and backing vocals.[48]

"Love on the Brain" is a mid-tempo '50s inspired doo-wop ballad "that features a guitar arpeggio, swirling organ, simple chord progression and backing vocals".[26][45] Rihanna's vocals on the track were noted as being acrobatic and ranging from her "trademark snarl", to high notes, with dark lyrics that depict a destructive, yet addictive relationship.[45][48] "Higher" is a love song that has a woozy production that contains lyrics about Rihanna's feelings towards her lover whilst she is under the influence of drugs and alcohol.[26] "Close to You" is a slow piano ballad, which is sung in a jazz style.[26] The deluxe version of Anti contains three more songs. The first is "Goodnight Gotham", which contains a sample of "Only If for a Night" (2011) performed by Florence and the Machine and hears Rihanna singing along with the "looping" sample.[49] The following track "Pose" features a grimy beat, along with the singer aggressively boasting about her riches.[49] "Sex with Me" contains dreamy production which hears Rihanna talking about her beauty, "before closing with a trippy blend of vocals."[49]

Title and packaging

[edit]
If They Let Us

"I sometimes fear that I am misunderstood.
It is simply because what I want to say,
what I need to say, won't be heard.
Heard in a way I so rightfully deserve.
What I choose to say is of so much substance
That people just won't understand the depth of my message.
So my voice is not my weakness,
It is the opposite of what others are afraid of.
My voice is my suit and armor,
My shield, and all that I am.
I will comfortably breathe in it, until I find the moment to be silent.
I live loudly in my mind, so many hours of the day.
The world is pin drop sound compared to the boom
That thumps and bumps against the walls of my cranium.
I live it and love it and despise it and I am entrapped in it.
So being misunderstood, I am not offended by the gesture, but honored.
If they let us..."

—Rihanna and Chloe Mitchell, a reading of the album's artwork poem[50]

On 7 October 2015, Rihanna held a private viewing for fans and press at Los Angeles' MAMA Gallery, where she debuted the album's official artwork and title. Initially thought to have been entitled R8, Rihanna announced the official title during the album's cover art release, revealing the album would be called ANTI. The exhibition included a piece of art which defined the album's title, stating that anti is "a person opposed to a particular policy, activity or idea."[51] Following the exhibition, Rihanna took to social media to confirm the album's title along with an explanation of its meaning. The explanation stated, "By continuing to follow her own instincts, her work strives to make an impact by doing the very antithesis of what the public expects."[52]

The artwork was designed by Israeli artist Roy Nachum, and was described by Rihanna as her "favorite album cover".[53] The album's front cover shows an image of Rihanna, which was taken on her first day of day care,[54] holding a black balloon, with a gold crown covering her eyes; the majority of the artwork is black and white with a "smattering" of red paint.[53] Speaking about the cover art's concept, Nachum stated that he painted a young Rihanna to represent her "bringing something new" to music.[55]

Over the red, black, and white canvas, there is a poem written in Braille by poet Chloe Mitchell. Speaking on her choice to use the script, Rihanna commented, "Sometimes the ones who have sight are the blindest."[53] During the cover's designing stage, Rihanna met with Mitchell, in which they "drank" and came up with a poem that would be used for the artwork and liner notes entitled If They Let Us.[50] Mitchell explained the poem and its meaning to Rolling Stone magazine, stating it was about being misunderstood, but still being able to stand out while doing what is right for you. She further said that the poem speaks about not conforming to society and being a leader as well as accepting that being misunderstood is a positive thing.[55]

At the gallery, the album's back cover, along with multiple inside album artworks were revealed. The album's back cover features the same image this time from behind.[56] The seven pieces of artwork were all named and featured a poem written by Mitchell or Nachum, the front and back covers were titled "If They Let Us Part I" and "If They Let Us Part II" and featured a poem that was split over the front and back. Another piece entitled "If They Let Us" was commissioned and featured the full reading of the poem.[57] The inside booklet contains a further five pieces entitled "Fire Part I", "Fire Part II", "Fire Part III" and "R".[57] Billboard ranked the artwork as one of the best covers of the albums released in 2016 and wrote, "What's black and white and red all over? One of the most intoxicating albums of any genre in 2016, with an equally indelible lead image to match."[58]

Singles

[edit]

"Work" featuring Canadian rapper Drake was released on 27 January 2016, hours before the Tidal release of Anti. Rihanna stated on Twitter that the song is the "first single" from her album.[59] "Work" debuted at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It became Rihanna's 27th top ten hit. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with fifth-most top ten songs on the chart.[60] The singer reached 27 top ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first song, "Pon de Replay" and "Work" and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau.[61] In its fourth week, "Work" peaked at number one on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's fourteenth number-one song in the United States and the 1,052nd number-one single on the chart overall. Subsequently, she became the artist with the fourth-most number-one songs on the chart following the Beatles with 20 and Carey with 19, and Elvis Presley with 17. She broke a tie with Michael Jackson, who had reached 13 chart-toppers on the Billboard Hot 100.[62]

On 29 March 2016, Rihanna announced that "Needed Me" and "Kiss It Better" would both be serviced to radio the following day as the album's second and third singles.[63] "Needed Me" saw far greater success becoming Rihanna's 28th top ten single on the Hot 100, tying her with Stevie Wonder for fourth place as the acts with the most top tens in Billboard history.[64] It notably became her longest charting Hot 100 hit, surpassing the 41-week run of "We Found Love".[65] "Kiss It Better" was a moderate success charting at the lower end of the US Billboard Hot 100, initially released as the promotional focus at pop radio, "Kiss It Better" reached as far as number twenty-four on the Pop Songs chart, leading Roc Nation to release "Needed Me"—an initially "urban radio priority"—to pop radio as well, due to its success.[66]

On 21 August 2016, Rihanna announced via her Instagram account that "Love on the Brain" will be the next single. Prior to being announced as a single, "Love on the Brain" debuted on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs at number 30 and charted on the Billboard Hot 100, debuting at number 83.[67] After being released as a single, the song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 80.[68] The song peaked at number five, becoming the third top ten single from Anti, as well as her twenty-second top five hit.[69]

Release and promotion

[edit]

Rihanna started a social media promotional campaign with the hashtag "#R8" as soon as summer 2014; her social media posts included pictures taken with record producers in studios.[7] From January to April 2015, Rihanna released three singles—"FourFiveSeconds" featuring Kanye West and Paul McCartney, "Bitch Better Have My Money", and "American Oxygen"—none of which made the track listing of Anti.[70] Rihanna also posted an interlude entitled "James Joint" in its entirety from the upcoming album on her website on 21 April 2015, as a "celebration of 420".[71] In October 2015, it was revealed that Rihanna had acquired the masters to all her recordings and would be releasing Anti jointly through her own record label Westbury Road and Roc Nation.[72]

In November 2015, it was announced that Rihanna had signed a $25 million contract with Samsung to not only promote the Galaxy line of products, but to also sponsor the release of Anti and its supporting tour.[73] On 19 November 2015, Rihanna and Samsung released a 16-second cryptic video for Anti, launching a website for Rihanna's forthcoming album entitled "ANTIdiaRy". Upon launch, the mobile-only site gave messages, such as "She's waiting for you. Are you in?" and "Be patient and keep your eyes open".[74] The website then proceeded to launch eight "rooms" over the following 9 weeks, each loosely corresponding to her previous albums, detailing her personal life over the course of her career and including clues from Anti.[75] In the same month, she canceled her performance at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to finish work on Anti.[76]

The Anti World Tour was announced on 23 November 2015.[77] The Samsung-sponsored tour started in March 2016 and ended in November 2016, with Travis Scott supporting in North America, and Big Sean supporting at selected European dates.[73][78] The album leaked onto the internet in its entirety on 27 January 2016, after it was released prematurely on music streaming service Tidal.[79] Also through Tidal, one million copies of the album were made available for free download via Samsung, regardless of whether a listener is a Tidal subscriber or not.[80][81] The album was released officially worldwide on online stores, like iTunes, two days later.[82]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?6.7/10[83]
Metacritic73/100[84]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[85]
The Daily Telegraph[86]
Entertainment WeeklyA−[87][88]
The Guardian[89]
The Independent[33]
NME[90]
Pitchfork7.7/10[32]
Rolling Stone[35]
Spin7/10[91]
ViceA[92]

Anti received generally positive reviews from music critics, but critics were more mixed over its sound and Rihanna's artistic direction.[93][94] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, Anti received an average score of 73 out of 100, indicating "generally favorable reviews", based on 31 reviews.[84] The aggregate site AnyDecentMusic? assigned it a score of 6.7 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.[83]

Many critics noted Anti as an experimental record compared to Rihanna's previous market-oriented pop albums.[95][96] Those unimpressed took issue with the absence of radio-friendly songs and deemed the album half-hearted and disorienting,[90][97][98] but those complimentary said it represented Rihanna's artistic maturity as an album artist, transcending her previous image as a pop star with serial hit singles.[85][35][36] Alexis Petridis in The Guardian and Jon Caramanica in The New York Times described Anti as a frustrating record without a clear artistic vision.[89][99] Writing for Vice, Robert Christgau lauded the album's catchy production despite its rejection of the formulaic pop song structure.[92] In Spin, Jia Tolentino was somewhat disappointed by the unfocused track list, but welcomed Anti as a sign of artistic evolution: "For once, Rihanna is drawing on whims rather than characters, uncertainties rather than pronouncements, her own desires rather than the desires of her audience."[91]

Critics highlighted the diverse musical styles and honest emotional sentiments as a testament to Rihanna's newfound artistic freedom.[35][94] Some, including Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph, deemed the experimentation proved Rihanna no longer expected to monetise her music.[85][86][94] In Rolling Stone, Brittany Spanos remarked that with Anti, after a decade of releasing chart hits, Rihanna was finally "in charge of her own sound, remaking pop on her own terms".[35] Though some remarked that the album was self-assured and confident,[33][100][101] Amanda Petrusich writing for Pitchfork appreciated Rihanna's newfound introspection and vulnerability, calling it "a fun and conflicted pop record, at its most interesting when it's at its smallest and most idiosyncratic".[32] The Los Angeles Times critic Mikael Wood similarly commended her inward vision, specifically through the second half's balladry, for "pushing back against her established image" as a flippant pop star.[102] Writing for The Independent, Emily Jupp found the record abundant with Rihanna's self-confidence and underrated singing, disproving "anyone who ever said her voice could only do certain things and showing them she can do anything she wants to."[33]

Accolades

[edit]

Anti won the award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album at the 2016 American Music Awards.[103] The record received a nomination for Top R&B Album at the 2016 and 2017 Billboard Music Awards[104] and was also nominated for Best Urban Contemporary Album and Best Recording Package at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.[105] Prior to the Grammy nominations announcement, media outlets predicted that Anti would be nominated for Album of the Year; following the announcement reporters were surprised and felt that the album had been "snubbed".[106][107] Fellow musicians also believed that the album should have been nominated, with Chance the Rapper stating that the album was "underrated".[108] Apart from Anti's nominations, several songs from it were also nominated including "Work" for Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, "Needed Me" for Best R&B Performance and "Kiss It Better" for Best R&B Song.[109] At the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards Anti received the award for 'R&B Album of the Year'.[110]

According to Metacritic, it was the 12th most prominently ranked album of 2016.[111] NME considered it the 40th best album of the year.[112] On their list of 50 Best Albums of 2016, Rolling Stone placed the album at number 25 and wrote, "Rihanna's long-simmering eighth album brought together stinging songs that showcased the pop provocateur's ever-widening range, both stylistically and vocally."[113] The Independent's Roisin O'Connor ranked the album at number 15 out of 20 music releases of 2016 and wrote, "Anti was the moment Rihanna finally asserted herself as an album artist, after reigning as queen of the singles charts for so many years."[114] The Billboard Staff placed the album at number 11 on their list 50 Best Albums of 2016.[115] Jamieson Cox of Time ranked the record at number seven on their list The Top 10 Best Albums for 2016 and wrote, "Rihanna might be the most charismatic person on the planet, and Anti is her first album to recognize that said charisma is her greatest strength."[116] Christgau ranked its deluxe version as the second best album of the year in his ballot for The Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop critics poll.[117]

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy ranked the album at number seven on his list of 20 best albums of 2016.[118] Same as Corner, Harriet Gibsone of The Guardian also ranked the album at number seven deeming it as one of the "messiest album releases", but also a record that show that Rihanna is one of the greatest music rock stars.[119] In their mid-year report, Entertainment Weekly placed Anti at number four on the list of The 25 best albums of 2016. For the publication, Leah Greenblatt wrote, "Anti's wild, woozy R&B easily earned 24-karat status all on its own."[120] On their final Best Albums of 2016 list, the publication ranked the album at number three and called it "The Emancipation of RiRi", a reference to Mariah Carey's tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi.[121] Rap-Up additionally placed it at number three on their list of 20 Best Albums of 2016. Fuse ranked Anti at number one on their list The 20 Best Albums of 2016, highlighting the sounds of the album, Rihanna's vocals and the celebration of womanhood.[122] The Fader recognized the release as one of the 24 Albums That Made Albums Matter Again in 2016 and included four songs of the album in their "The Best Songs of 2016" list: "Sex with Me" at number one, "Work" at number 16, "Higher" at number 36 and "Needed Me" at 51.[123][124] According to Metacritic, Anti was the eighth most mentioned album on the Best of the Decade Top 10 Album lists.[125] Some of the publications ranking the album as one of the best of the 2010s decade are:

Decade-end lists
Publication List Rank Ref.
The A.V. Club The 50 Best Albums of the 2010s
48
Billboard The 100 Greatest Albums of the 2010s
7
Consequence of Sound The 100 Top Albums of the 2010s
81
The Guardian The 100 Best Albums of the 21st Century (2000–2019)
99
The Independent The 50 Best Albums of the Decade
20
NME The 100 Best Albums of the 2010s
7
Paste The 100 Best Albums of the 2010s
35
Pitchfork The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s
12
Rolling Stone The 100 Best Albums of the 2010s
25
SPIN The 101 Best Albums of the 2010s
1

Commercial performance

[edit]

In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified Anti platinum denoting one million copies sold two days after its release, brought by Samsung purchasing one million copies and giving them away as a free download, as part of the November 2015 deal.[136] The album debuted at number 27 on the Billboard 200 chart with 460 album-equivalent units first week dated 13 February 2016.[137] Despite its first-week sales of 1.4 million downloads, Billboard did not recognize free album sales via promotions.[138][139] According to data provider Nielsen SoundScan for Billboard, recognized first-week of Anti included 4.7 million streams and 126,000 digital songs.[137] The following week, the album topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and the Billboard 200, marking Rihanna's second number one on the latter.[140]

Anti peaked atop the Billboard 200 for two non-consecutive weeks, claiming the top spot on the chart week ending 2 April 2016.[141] The same week, its lead single "Work" topped the Billboard Hot 100, marking Rihanna's second time topping both the Billboard 200 and Hot 100 charts simultaneously; Unapologetic and "Diamonds" topped the charts in December 2012.[142] According to Nielsen SoundScan, Anti was the ninth-best-selling album and the fourth-most-consumed album of 2016 in the United States, amassing 603,000 pure sales, 4.195 million song downloads, and over 1.4 billion streams.[143]

On the issue dated February 25, 2023, the album returned to the top ten of the Billboard 200 at number 8 with 36,000 units, following her Super Bowl LVII halftime performance.[144] Later that year, the RIAA certified Anti six times platinum, marking six million album-equivalent units based on sales and streaming.[145] By January 2024, Anti became the first album by a black female artist to spend 400 weeks on the Billboard 200, and become the fourth longest charting female album in Billboard 200 history.[146][147]

Anti topped the albums charts in Canada and Norway.[148][149] In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at number seven on the UK Albums Chart and number one on the UK R&B Chart;[150] In 2019, the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) certified Anti platinum for surpassing 300,000 units.[151] The album peaked within the top five of albums charts in many European countries, reaching number two in Ireland,[152] Sweden[153] and Switzerland;[154] number three in Denmark,[155] Germany[156] and the Netherlands;[157] number four in Greece[158] and Spain;[159] and number five in the Czech Republic[160] and Finland.[161] It received multi-platinum certifications in France (double platinum)[162] and Denmark (5x platinum).[163] Anti was the most-streamed album by a female artist on Spotify of 2016 worldwide.[164] According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), it sold over one million copies worldwide in 2016.[165] According to Billboard, the album sold 11 million in album-equivalent units as of 2021.[166]

Legacy

[edit]

Doreen St. Félix of MTV News stated that Anti was a "rock-star" album and was noted as a "banner for heterogeneity in R&B — the real range of it," continuing to state that in the early 2010s EDM was the popular genre. St. Félix stated in a more in-depth review that "Anti could even change with the seasons, depending on which tracks you chose to listen to."[167] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian stated that R&B was in a "golden age" and 2016 "was its most potent year yet". Petridis stated that artists such as Rihanna pushed the genre's "boundaries", noting that Anti was "sprawling, exploratory and opaque".[168] The album's commercial performance, especially its streaming performance, was noted as helping R&B "flourish" again, along with Drake and Kanye West. Rihanna was cited as the second most streamed artist of 2016 overall, earning 795 million streams by June and was named the most streamed female of 2016 and 2017 by Spotify.[169][170] Anti produced eight songs that topped the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart — "Work", "Kiss It Better", "Needed Me", "Love on the Brain", "Sex with Me", "Pose", "Desperado" and "Consideration" — surpassing Katy Perry's Teenage Dream (2010) as the album with the most number-one songs on that chart.[171][172]

Rolling Stone's journalist Brittany Spanos stated that Rihanna was one of three black women, alongside Beyoncé and Solange, who "radicalized Pop in 2016". In an in-depth review, Spanos stated "the album is a startlingly direct statement from a black female pop star, one that many are not afforded the opportunity to express. In the media, black women are often cast as either jezebels or mammies – oversexed or undersexed with no choice as to how they are received. Rihanna's resistance to typecasting and her positive affirmation of her sexual agency made her the year's slyest rebel, a maverick living life as she pleases."[173] Taj Rani of Billboard stated "Work" has brought the genre of dancehall to the forefront of American music, as it became the first dancehall song to top the Billboard Hot 100 since Sean Paul's "Temperature" reached the feat in 2006. She opined the song is a prime example of "an unapologetic black woman proudly showing her heritage at a time when our politics are dominated by #BlackLivesMatter and Donald Trump's racist, xenophobic and misogynistic tirades."[174] Da'Shan Smith of Billboard stated "Love on the Brain" became the most subtly influential pop single of 2017, as the music industry experienced "a prominent surge of retro-harkening balladry, across different musical genres", following the success of this song on pop radio; which he described as "a rare find today, because traditional R&B's presence on the format is an oddity."[175]

Marilyn Manson cited Anti as an influence on his band's album Heaven Upside Down, saying: "Strangely enough, one of the records that influenced this album strongly, and it can't be taken literally, is Rihanna, her last record. That one song, 'Love on the Brain', it really hit me because I saw her perform it and she just... meant it."[176] Album track "Higher" inspired the song "Liability" from New Zealand singer Lorde's second album Melodrama (2017), when Lorde was reportedly "moved to tears" listening to "Higher" and this helped her to write "Liability".[177] Contemporary artist Awol Erizku created a series of pieces inspired by musicians, one of the pieces was titled, "Same Ol' Mistakes," inspired by the song of the same name from the album Anti. Referencing one of Rihanna's logos, Erizku spoke of how the song inspired his artwork, stating: "I always thought that logo was really funny. It's one aspect of pop culture that I thought fit in my world, Rihanna is a voice of our generation, one of our ideals of beauty. You can see these two things co-existing in the same environment."[178] In 2020, Rolling Stone ranked Anti at number 230 on their The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list.[179]

Track listing

[edit]

Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website.[18]

Anti track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Consideration" (featuring SZA)2:41
2."James Joint"1:12
3."Kiss It Better"
  • Bhasker
  • Glass John[b]
  • Harrell[c]
4:13
4."Work" (featuring Drake)3:39
5."Desperado"
  • Krystin "Rook Monroe" Watkins
  • Mick Schultz
  • Fenty
  • Fauntleroy
  • Derrus Rachel
  • Schultz
  • Harrell[c]
3:06
6."Woo"3:55
7."Needed Me"
3:11
8."Yeah, I Said It"
2:13
9."Same Ol' Mistakes"
  • Parker
  • Harrell[c]
6:37
10."Never Ending"
3:22
11."Love on the Brain"
3:44
12."Higher"
2:00
13."Close to You"
3:43
Total length:43:36
Deluxe edition bonus tracks[180]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Goodnight Gotham"
  • Mitus
  • Harrell[c]
1:28
15."Pose"
  • Hollis
  • B. Bourelly
  • Fenty
  • Webster
2:24
16."Sex with Me"
3:26
Total length:50:54

Notes

Sample credits

Personnel

[edit]

Credits are adapted from Rihanna's website.[181]

Performers and musicians

Production

  • Nathaniel Alford – additional engineering (track 6)
  • Joseph Angel – arrangements (track 11)
  • Fred Ball – production (track 11)
  • Jeff Bhasker – production (track 3)
  • Ray C. Brown Jr. – assistant (tracks 6, 8, 10, 12–13)
  • Boi-1da – production (tracks 4, 16)
  • Noel Cadastre – recording (track 4), mixing (track 4)
  • Frank Dukes – co-production (tracks 7, 16)
  • DJ Mustard – production (track 7)
  • James Fauntleroy – additional vocal arrangement (track 5)
  • Chris Galland – assistant mixing (tracks 1, 3, 5–7, 9–16)
  • Chris Gehringer – mastering
  • Chris Godbey – additional recording (track 8), mixing (track 8)
  • Stan Greene – music recording (track 10), music mixing (track 10)
  • Kuk Harrell – vocal production, recording (tracks 1–6)
  • Hit-Boy – production (tracks 6, 15)
  • Jeff Jackson – assistant mixing (track 11)
  • Glass John – additional production (track 3)
  • Daniel Jones – production (track 8)
  • Brian Kennedy – production (track 13)
  • Etienne Macor – assistant (track 9)
  • Fade Majah – production (track 8)
  • Blake Mares – assistant (tracks 2–3, 14), additional recording (tracks 7, 16)
  • Manny Marroquin – mixing (tracks 1–7, 9, 11–16)
  • Mitus – production (track 14)
  • Brendan Morawski – assistant (tracks 1, 3)
  • No I.D. – production (track 12)
  • Kevin Parker – production (track 9), music mixing (track 9)
  • Rihanna – executive production
  • Daniela Rivera – additional engineering (track 10)
  • Chad Sabo – production (track 10), music recording (track 10), music mixing (track 10)
  • Ike Schultz – assistant mixing (tracks 3, 5–7, 9–16)
  • Mick Schultz – production (track 5)
  • Travis Scott – additional production (tracks 6, 15)
  • Scum – production (track 1)
  • Noah "40" Shebib – vocal production (track 4), recording (track 4), mixing (track 4)
  • Phil Tan – mixing (track 10)
  • Shea Taylor – production (track 2)
  • Timbaland – production (track 8)
  • Marcos Tovar – recording
  • Twice As Nice – co-production (track 7)
  • Vinylz – additional production (track 16)
  • Thomas Warren – assistant (tracks 4–5, 7, 15–16)
  • Krystin "Rook Monroe" Watkins – additional vocal arrangement (track 5)
  • Chad Wilson – assistant (tracks 10, 16)

Design and management

  • Chloe Mitchell – poetry
  • Roy Nachum – artwork, poetry
  • Ciara Parrdo – creative direction
  • Rihanna – creative direction, poetry

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for Anti
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[261] Platinum 70,000
Austria (IFPI Austria)[262] Platinum 15,000*
Belgium (BEA)[263] 2× Platinum 60,000
Canada (Music Canada)[264] 4× Platinum 320,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[163] 5× Platinum 100,000
France (SNEP)[162] 3× Platinum 300,000
Germany (BVMI)[265] Gold 100,000
Italy (FIMI)[266] Platinum 50,000
Mexico (AMPROFON)[267] Platinum 60,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[268] 5× Platinum 75,000
Poland (ZPAV)[269] 3× Platinum 60,000
Singapore (RIAS)[270] Gold 5,000*
Sweden (GLF)[271] Gold 20,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[151] Platinum 300,000
United States (RIAA)[145] 6× Platinum 6,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Edition(s) Ref.
Various 28 January 2016 (Tidal exclusive)
Standard [272]
29 January 2016 Digital download [273]
Deluxe [274]
Europe 5 February 2016 CD [275]
Japan 10 February 2016 Limited [276]
Turkey 23 February 2016
  • Standard
  • deluxe
[277][278]
Brazil 11 March 2016 Universal Music Brazil [279][280]
United States 30 September 2016 Vinyl
  • Westbury Road
  • Roc Nation
Limited [281]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ganz, Caryn (28 November 2012). "Rihanna, Unapologetic (Def Jam)". Spin. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Rihanna, Unapologetic: Track-by-Track Review". Billboard. 19 November 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  3. ^ Ellis, Stacy-Ann (19 November 2012). "Unapologetic Review: Rihanna Is Sorry She's Not Sorry". Vibe. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  4. ^ Kot, Greg (19 November 2012). "Album Review: Rihanna, Unapologetic". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  5. ^ Rogers, Jude (20 November 2012). "A Sorry State: Pop Marketing & Rihanna's Unapologetic". The Quietus. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  6. ^ Spanos, Brittany (28 January 2016). "Rihanna Surprise-Releases Eighth Album, Anti". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  7. ^ a b Choi, Mary H.K. (October 2015). "Becoming Rihanna". The Fader. No. 100. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  8. ^ "NME interview". NME. 18 September 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  9. ^ a b Nostro, Lauren (6 May 2014). "Rihanna Has Left Def Jam and Signed to Jay Z's Roc Nation Label". Complex. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  10. ^ Reid, Antonio "L.A." (7 January 2016). "L.A. Reid Recalls Meeting 17-Year-Old Rihanna for the First Time: Exclusive Memoir Excerpt". Billboard. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  11. ^ Honeycutt, Shanté (14 May 2018). "Good Girl Gone Mogul: A Guide to Rihanna's Growing Business Empire". Billboard. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  12. ^ Gathright, Jenny (15 August 2018). "Rihanna Is the 21st Century's Most Influential Musician". NPR. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  13. ^ Murphy, Shaunna (16 March 2015). "Rihanna Finally Opens Up About Her New Album – And It's Gonna Be 'Timeless'". MTV News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  14. ^ Jefferson, J'na (21 January 2016). "Kanye West Reportedly Steps Down From Executive Producer Role On Rihanna's 'Anti' Album".
  15. ^ Jefferson, J'Na (21 January 2016). "Kanye West Reportedly Steps Down From Executive Producer Role On Rihanna's Anti Album". Spin. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  16. ^ a b c Aguirre, Abby (24 March 2016). "More From Rihanna's Interview". Vogue. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  17. ^ Paulson, Sarah (10 June 2019). "Meet Rihanna, the Shy Gal". Interview. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "Anti (Deluxe Edition)". Rihannanow.com. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  19. ^ "6 New Artists You Need To Keep An Eye On". The Interns. 28 April 2015.
  20. ^ Oseran, Anna (26 February 2016). "How to Write a Song for Rihanna". Genius. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  21. ^ "Mick Schultz Talks Producing Dark, Edgy Number 'Desperado' for Rihanna's 'Anti'". Billboard. February 2016.
  22. ^ a b Frydenlund, Zach (27 January 2016). "How a Studio Session at Drake's House in Los Angeles Turned Into Rihanna's Next Big Hit". Complex. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  23. ^ "Meet Chad Sabo, The Roc Nation Singer/Songwriter Behind Rihanna's "Never Ending"". Complex UK. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  24. ^ "Tame Impala's Kevin Parker says he 'loves' Rihanna cover". NME. 29 January 2016.
  25. ^ a b c Zaleski, Annie (17 February 2016). "Thaddis Kuk Harrell Rihanna Beyonce Anti Vocal Producer". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i McCormick, Neil (28 January 2016). "Rihanna, Anti, track by track". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  27. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (22 April 2015). "Rihanna Promises 'Soulful and Aggressive' Vibes for Next Album Release". Billboard. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  28. ^ a b Murphy, Shaunna (16 March 2015). "Rihanna Finally Opens Up About Her New Album — And It's Gonna Be 'Timeless'". MTV News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  29. ^ Garcia, Patricia (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's Anti Album Is Anti-Pop—And That's Not a Bad Thing". Vogue. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  30. ^ a b Lipscombe, Julia (29 January 2018). "Rihanna's Anti album is not quite anti-pop". Now. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  31. ^ a b Zoladz, Lindsay (29 January 2016). "Album Review Rihanna's Anti". Vulture. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  32. ^ a b c Petrusich, Amanda (1 February 2016). "Rihanna: Anti". Pitchfork. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  33. ^ a b c d e f Jupp, Emily (29 January 2016). "Rihanna, Anti, Album Review: 'Bouncy Dancehall Meets Blissed-Out Stoner Vibes'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  34. ^ a b c Rayner, Ben (28 January 2016). "Rihanna shows new range on ANTI: review". Toronto Star. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  35. ^ a b c d e Spanos, Brittany (1 February 2016). "Anti by Rihanna". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  36. ^ a b Brydon, Grant (18 February 2016). "Rihanna – Anti". Clash. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  37. ^ Shepherd, Julianne Escobedo (1 February 2016). "On Anti, Being Rihanna Isn't Easy: Album Review". Billboard. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  38. ^ "45 Best Albums of 2016 So Far". Rolling Stone. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  39. ^ a b c Reiff, Corbin (29 January 2016). "Rihanna shifts moods in the highly anticipated Anti". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  40. ^ Cragg, Michael (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's Anti: One to Scare Casual Fans – First Listen Review". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  41. ^ "How Rihanna's 'Love On The Brain' Became the Most Subtly Influential Pop Single of the Past Year". Billboard.
  42. ^ a b "Rihanna's 'ANTI' Album: Track-by-Track Review". Fuse. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  43. ^ McCormick, Neil (28 January 2016). "Rihanna, Anti, album review: 'Rihanna without the hits'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  44. ^ "Rihanna's James Joint from her next album". Slate. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  45. ^ a b c d "Rihanna's Anti : Track-By-Track Review". NME. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  46. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (27 January 2016). "Rihanna's 'Work' Featuring Drake Debuts on BBC Radio". Fuse. Retrieved 27 January 2016. "Work" is a straightforward, fairly minimal reggae-pop track
  47. ^ Camp, Alexa (27 January 2016). "Single Review: Rihanna featuring Drake, "Work"". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  48. ^ a b McKinney, Jessica (29 January 2016). "Review: Rihanna's ANTI Is Gold... If You're Willing To Give It A Try". Vibe. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  49. ^ a b c Benjamin, Jeff (29 January 2016). "RIHANNA'S 'ANTI' BONUS SONGS: TRACK-BY-TRACK BREAKDOWN". Fuse. United States. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  50. ^ a b "Rihanna unveils groundbreaking new album art". Etonline. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  51. ^ "Rihanna cover changes history of album art". The Guardian. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  52. ^ "Rihanna anti cover album art R8". The Guardian. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  53. ^ a b c "Rihanna Reveals Album Title & Artwork at Los Angeles". Billboard. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  54. ^ "Rihanna unveils artwork cover". Idolator. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  55. ^ a b "Rihanna's glitzy artsy album cover launch". RollingStone. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  56. ^ "Rihanna R8 anti new album cover art". Spin. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  57. ^ a b "Rihanna reveals elaborate artwork". ConsequenceofSound. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  58. ^ Billboard Staff (31 December 2016). "30 Best & Worst Album Covers of 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  59. ^ "Here's Rihanna's New Song 'Work' With Drake". Time. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  60. ^ Caulfield, Keith; Trust, Gary (1 February 2016). "Rihanna's 'Anti' & 'Work' Blast Onto Billboard Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  61. ^ Trust, Gary (2 February 2016). "Rihanna Ties Mariah, Janet & Elton for Fifth-Most Hot 100 Top 10s". Billboard. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  62. ^ Trust, Gary (22 February 2016). "Rihanna & Drake Rise to No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Work'". Billboard. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  63. ^ Wass, Mike (29 March 2016). "Rihanna Unveils 'Kiss It Better' And "Needed Me" Single Covers". Idolator. United States: SpinMedia. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  64. ^ Trust, Gary (16 May 2016). "Justin Timberlake Debuts at No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Can't Stop the Feeling!'". Billboard. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  65. ^ Trust, Gary (23 November 2016). "Rihanna's 'Needed Me' Is Her Longest-Charting Hit: Hot 100 Chart Moves". Billboard. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  66. ^ Cantor, Brian (21 May 2016). "Rihanna's "Needed Me" Gains More Airplay At Pop Radio, "Kiss It Better" Declining". Headline Planet. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  67. ^ Mendizabal, Amaya (6 June 2016). "Guordan Banks' 'Keep You In Mind' Reaches No. 1 on Adult R&B Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  68. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – The Week of November 12, 2016". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  69. ^ "Rihanna 22nd Top Five Hit". Billboard. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  70. ^ Coscarelli, Joe (27 January 2016). "Rihanna Releases 'Work' From Long-Awaited Album Anti". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  71. ^ "james joint". 21 April 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  72. ^ "Westbury Road". Bustleaccess-date=8 October 2015. 6 October 2015.
  73. ^ a b "Rihanna inks $25M sponsorship deal with Samsung". New York Post. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  74. ^ "Rihanna is teaming up with Samsung for 'Anti,' unveils album website". Los Angeles Times. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  75. ^ "Rihanna launched #R4". Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  76. ^ Hicks, Gregory (3 November 2015). "Rihanna Cancels Her Victoria Secret Performance, But For A Great Reason". MTV. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  77. ^ Kreps, Daniel (23 November 2015). "Rihanna Details Massive 'Anti' World Tour". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  78. ^ @Rihanna (23 November 2015). "Rihanna: Anti World Tour" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 November 2015 – via Twitter.
  79. ^ "Rihanna's New Album 'Anti' Is Leaked Online". The New York Times. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  80. ^ McIntyre, Hugh (27 January 2016). "Rihanna's Album Is Dropping At Midnight, And She's Giving It Away For Free". Forbes. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  81. ^ "Anti". Tidal. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  82. ^ "Get #ANTI deluxe on iTunes at midnight EST tonight WORLDWIDE!". 28 January 2016.
  83. ^ a b "Anti by Rihanna Reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  84. ^ a b "Reviews for Anti by Rihanna". Metacritic. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  85. ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Anti – Rihanna". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  86. ^ a b McCormick, Neil (28 January 2016). "Rihanna, Anti, Album Review: 'Rihanna Without the Hits'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  87. ^ Brown 2016.
  88. ^ Brown, Eric Renner (29 January 2016). "Rihanna's Anti". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  89. ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (28 January 2016). "Rihanna: Anti Review – Brave, Bold... and Confused". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  90. ^ a b Mackay, Emily (1 February 2016). "Rihanna – Anti Review". NME. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  91. ^ a b Tolentino, Jia (1 February 2016). "Review: Rihanna Doesn't Know What She Wants But She Knows How to Get It on Anti". Spin. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  92. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (25 March 2016). "Stoned Soul Quick Picks: Expert Witness with Robert Christgau". Vice. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  93. ^ Eggert, Jessica (3 February 2016). "Rihanna's Anti Reviews: Here's What the Critics Have Said so Far About the Latest Album". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  94. ^ a b c Wortham, Jenna (8 February 2016). "Rihanna's Anti Is the Record You Make When You Don't Need to Sell Records". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  95. ^ Ayers, Mike (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's Anti: What the Critics Are Saying". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  96. ^ Macleod, Erin (9 February 2016). "Anti-Everything: The Culture Of Resistance Behind Rihanna's Latest Album". NPR. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  97. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (28 January 2016). "Rihanna: Anti". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  98. ^ Mullally, Unda (28 January 2016). "Rihanna Delivers One of the Great Anti Climaxes in Pop Music". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  99. ^ Caramanica, Jon (28 January 2016). "Review: Rihanna, Blissfully Adrift, Juggles Styles on Anti". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  100. ^ Patrick, Ryan B. (29 January 2016). "Rihanna Anti". Exclaim!. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  101. ^ Reiff, Corbin (29 January 2016). "Rihanna Shifts Moods in the Highly Anticipated Anti". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  102. ^ Wood, Mikael (29 January 2016). "With Anti, Rihanna Is Doing More than Saying No". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  103. ^ "American Music Awards 2016: Full List Of Winners". Forbes. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  104. ^ "2016 Finalists". Billboard. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  105. ^ "Grammy nominations 2017: Beyoncé and R&B artists shine while rock suffers". The Guardian. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  106. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (4 December 2016). "Grammy Predictions 2017: Who Will Score Album of the Year, Best New Artist and More?". Billboard. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  107. ^ Mic (6 December 2016). "Why was Rihanna's 'Anti' snubbed for album of the year Grammy?". Mic. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  108. ^ "Chance The Rapper's Riding For Rihanna: "Anti Is Underrated" – SOHH.com". 9 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  109. ^ "Here Is the Complete List of Nominees for the 2017 Grammys". Billboard. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  110. ^ Billboard Staff (5 March 2017). "2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete Winners List". Billboard. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  111. ^ Dietz, Jason (28 November 2016). "Best of 2016: Music Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  112. ^ "NME's Albums of the Year 2016". NME. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  113. ^ "50 Best Albums of 2016". Rolling Stone. 28 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  114. ^ O'Connor, Roisin (30 November 2016). "Best albums of 2016: Our 20 favourite releases from an incredible year of music". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  115. ^ Billboard Staff (12 December 2016). "Billboard's 50 Best Albums of 2016: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  116. ^ Cox, Jamieson (22 November 2016). "The Top 10 Best Albums". Time. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  117. ^ Christgau, Robert (n.d.). "The Village Voice's 44th Pazz & Jop Music Critics' Poll". The Village Voice. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  118. ^ Corner, Lewis (8 December 2016). "20 best albums of 2016: who have we crowned No.1?". Digital Spy. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  119. ^ Gibsone, Harriet (8 December 2016). "Best albums of 2016: No 7 Anti by Rihanna". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  120. ^ Various (26 May 2016). "The 25 best albums of 2016 (so far)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  121. ^ Various (8 December 2016). "The 50 best albums of 2016". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  122. ^ Gracie, Bianca (6 December 2016). "The 20 Best Albums of 2016". Fuse. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  123. ^ "24 Albums That Made Albums Matter Again in 2016". The Fader. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  124. ^ "The Best Songs of 2016". The Fader. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  125. ^ "Part 2: Best-of-the-Decade Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  126. ^ "The 50 Best of the 2010s". The A.V. Club. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  127. ^ "The 100 Greatest Albums of the 2010s: Staff Picks". Billboard. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  128. ^ CoS Staff (4 November 2019). "Top 100 Albums of the 2010s". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  129. ^ "The 100 best albums of the 21st century". The Guardian. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  130. ^ Various (19 November 2019). "The 50 best albums of the decade, from Frank Ocean's 'Blond' to Adele's '21'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  131. ^ "The Best Albums of The Decade: The 2010s". NME. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  132. ^ Paste Staff (9 October 2019). "The 100 Best Albums of the 2010s". Paste. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  133. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s". Pitchfork. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  134. ^ Several (3 December 2019). "The 100 Best Albums of the 2010s, Ranked by Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  135. ^ Several (30 June 2020). "The 101 Best Albums of the 2010s". SPIN. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  136. ^ Frydenlund, Zach (29 January 2016). "Rihanna's ANTI Album Is Already Platinum". Complex. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  137. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith; Trust, Gary (1 February 2016). "Rihanna's Anti & 'Work' Blast Onto Billboard Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  138. ^ Kreps, Daniel (1 February 2016). "On the Charts: Adele's 25 Reclaims Number One, Nears 8 Million Copies". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  139. ^ Sisario, Ben (1 February 2016). "Rihanna's Anti Sells Fewer Than 1,000 Copies in U.S., but Some Call It a Hit". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  140. ^ Caulfield, Keith (7 February 2016). "Rihanna's Anti Rules at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  141. ^ Caulfield, Keith (20 March 2016). "Rihanna's Anti Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  142. ^ Trust, Gary (21 March 2016). "Rihanna Rules Hot 100 for Fifth Week, Ariana Grande Debuts at No. 10". Billboard. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  143. ^ Crawford, Erin (29 December 2016). "Nielsen Music Year-End Report: U.S. 2016" (PDF). Nielsen SoundScan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  144. ^ Caulfield, Keith. "SZA's 'SOS' Has Most Weeks at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Among Albums by Women in Seven Years". Billboard. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  145. ^ a b "American album certifications – Rihanna – Anti". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  146. ^ McIntyre, Hugh (3 January 2024). "Rihanna Hits A Major Billboard Milestone As Fans Wait For New Music". Forbes. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  147. ^ Andriyashchuk, Yuriy (21 January 2022). "Rihanna's "Anti" becomes first album by a Black female artist, to spend 300 weeks, on Billboard 200 chart Chart". hip-hopvibe.com. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  148. ^ "Billboard Canadian Albums Chart: The Week of February 20, 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  149. ^ "Top 40 Albums 08/2016". VG-lista. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  150. ^ a b "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  151. ^ a b "British album certifications – Rihanna – Anti". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  152. ^ a b "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 40, 2016". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  153. ^ a b "Swedishcharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  154. ^ a b "Swisscharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  155. ^ a b "Danishcharts.dk – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  156. ^ a b "Offiziellecharts.de – Rihanna – Anti" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  157. ^ a b "Dutchcharts.nl – Rihanna – Anti" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  158. ^ a b "Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Week: 3/2015)" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  159. ^ a b "Spanishcharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  160. ^ a b "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 06.Týden 2016 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  161. ^ a b "Rihanna: Anti" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  162. ^ a b "French album certifications – Rihanna – Anti" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  163. ^ a b "Danish album certifications – Rihanna – Anti". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  164. ^ Copsey, Rob (1 December 2016). "Spotify's most streamed artists of 2016 revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  165. ^ "Anuario SGAE 2016 (Musica Grabada)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Sociedad General de Autores y Editores. 24 September 2017. p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  166. ^ "Rihanna Wishes Herself a 'Happy #ANTIversary' With Throwback Pics". Billboard. Gil Kaufman. 29 January 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  167. ^ mtv (14 December 2016). "Rihanna: 2016's Rockstar in Repose". MTV. Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  168. ^ 03.00 EST (13 March 2014). "R&B is in a golden age – and 2016 was its most potent year yet | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 December 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  169. ^ "Drake, Rihanna, Kanye West Reportedly Among Most Streamed Artists This Year". Hotnewhiphop.com. 8 June 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  170. ^ Wang, Evelyn (5 December 2017). "These Are Spotify's Most-Streamed Artists in 2017". W Magazine.
  171. ^ Murray, Gordon (5 October 2017). "Rihanna First to Five No. 1s in One Year on Dance Club Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  172. ^ Zellner, Xander. "Rihanna Scores Record Eighth No. 1 From 'ANTI' on Dance Club Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  173. ^ "For Us, by Us: How Black Women Radicalized Pop in 2016". rollingstone.com. 21 December 2016.
  174. ^ Rani, Taj (3 March 2016). "How Rihanna's 'Work' Made Dancehall Reign in Pop (Again)". Billboard. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  175. ^ Smith, Da'Shan (16 November 2017). "How Rihanna's 'Love On The Brain' Became the Most Subtly Influential Pop Single of the Past Year". Billboard. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  176. ^ Segall, Bryce (4 October 2017). "Fire Away: A Conversation with Marilyn Manson". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  177. ^ Lang, Cady. "Lorde Says Rihanna Inspired One of the Most Emotional Tracks on Her Latest Album". Time. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  178. ^ "How Artist Awol Erizku Found Inspiration In His Favorite Songs". The FADER.
  179. ^ "500 Best Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  180. ^ Darville, Jordan (28 January 2016). "Rihanna's ANTI Officially Released On Tidal". The Fader. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  181. ^ "ANTI (Deluxe Edition) – Rihanna". Rihanna. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  182. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  183. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Rihanna – Anti" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  184. ^ "Ultratop.be – Rihanna – Anti" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  185. ^ "Ultratop.be – Rihanna – Anti" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  186. ^ "Ranking ABPD (11/04/2016 a 17/04/2016)". Portal Sucesso. 8 June 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  187. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  188. ^ "Lescharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  189. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2016. 7. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  190. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  191. ^ "アンチ" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  192. ^ "Top Album – Semanal (del 19 al 25 de febrero)" (in Spanish). AMPROFON. Archived from the original on 6 July 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  193. ^ "Charts.nz – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  194. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  195. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  196. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Rihanna – Anti". Hung Medien. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  197. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  198. ^ "SA Top 20 – 26 Maart 2016" (in Afrikaans). RISA. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  199. ^ "Gaon Album Chart Week 7 of 2016" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  200. ^ "South Korea Circle International Album Chart". On the page, select "2016.02.07~2016.02.13" to obtain the corresponding chart. Circle Chart Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  201. ^ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  202. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  203. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  204. ^ "CAPIF Rankings Mensual" (in Spanish). CAPIF. Archived from the original (Select "Abril 2016") on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  205. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums 2016". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  206. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2016 Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  207. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2016 Albums" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  208. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  209. ^ "Album Top-100 2016" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  210. ^ "Jaaroverzitchen – Album 2016" (in Dutch). Dutch Album Top 100. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  211. ^ "La production musicale française au top de l'anneé 2016" [French top music productions of the year 2016] (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  212. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  213. ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2016" (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  214. ^ "Le uniche classifiche annuali complete" [The complete annual ranking] (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  215. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2016". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  216. ^ "W 2016 roku najlepiej sprzedającym się albumem było 'Życie po śmierci' O.S.T.R." [In 2016, the best-selling album was 'Życie po śmierci' by O.S.T.R.] (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  217. ^ "Top 100 Albums Annual 2016". El portal de Música. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  218. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2016" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  219. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade Alben 2016" (in German). Swiss Hitparade. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  220. ^ White, Jack (30 December 2016). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Albums of 2016". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  221. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  222. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  223. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  224. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  225. ^ "Album Top-100 2017" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  226. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2017" (in Dutch). Dutch Album Top 100. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  227. ^ "Top Albums annuel (physique + téléchargement + streaming)" [Top annual albums (physical + download + streaming)] (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  228. ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2017" (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  229. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2017". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  230. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2017" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  231. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  232. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  233. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  234. ^ "Album Top-100 2018" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  235. ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2018" (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  236. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  237. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  238. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  239. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  240. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  241. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  242. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  243. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2021". Ultratop. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  244. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  245. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  246. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2022" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  247. ^ "Album Top-100 2022". Hitlisten. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  248. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  249. ^ "R&B Albums – Year End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  250. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart for 2023". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  251. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2023" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  252. ^ "Rapports annuels 2023" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  253. ^ "Album Top-100 2023". Hitlisten. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  254. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2023". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  255. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  256. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  257. ^ "Topp 40 2010-2019" (in Norwegian). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  258. ^ "Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  259. ^ Trust, Gary (30 November 2017). "Greatest of All-Time Charts: Madonna, Barbra Streisand, Adele & LeAnn Rimes Are Hot 100 & Billboard 200's Leading Ladies". Billboard. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  260. ^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums By Women". Billboard. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  261. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2022 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  262. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Rihanna – Anti" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  263. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2022". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  264. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Rihanna – Anti". Music Canada. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  265. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'Anti')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  266. ^ "Italian album certifications – Rihanna – Anti" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  267. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 23 May 2017. Type Rihanna in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Anti in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  268. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Rihanna – Anti". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  269. ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 19 April 2023. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter Anti in the search box.
  270. ^ "Singapore album certifications – Rihanna – Anti". Recording Industry Association Singapore. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  271. ^ "Veckolista Album, vecka 29, 2016 | Sverigetopplistan" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 14 May 2016. Scroll to position 12 to view certification.
  272. ^ "Anti – Album by Rihanna". Tidal. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  273. ^ Issues of Anti:
  274. ^ Issues of Anti (Deluxe):
  275. ^ "Anti [Deluxe]". Amazon UK. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  276. ^ "アンチ(初回生産限定価格盤) Limited Edition" (in Japanese). Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  277. ^ "Rihanna – Anti (CD)". D&R. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  278. ^ "Rihanna – Anti (Deluxe) (CD)". D&R. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  279. ^ "Rihanna – Anti (CD)". Livraria da Folha. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  280. ^ "Rihanna – Anti (DeLuxe) (CD)". Livraria da Folha. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  281. ^ "ANTI Vinyl Available Now". Rihanna.
[edit]