Portal:Belarus
Welcome to the Belarus Portal |
Сардэчна запрашаем да беларускага партала!
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) with a population of 9.1 million. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. After the Polish-Soviet War (1918–1921), Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During World War II, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. In 1945, the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations and the Soviet Union. The republic was home to a widespread and diverse anti-Nazi insurgent movement which dominated politics until well into the 1970s, overseeing Belarus' transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy.
The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus gained independence on 25 August 1991. Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected Belarus's first president in the country's first and only free election after independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralized authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties. It has continued several Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Belarus is the only European country that continues to use capital punishment. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State. (Full article...)
Selected article
The Belarusian Republican Youth Union (Belarusian: Беларускі рэспубліканскі саюз моладзі, romanized: Bielaruski respublikanski sajuz moladzi (БРСМ), Russian: Белорусский республиканский союз молодежи, romanized: Belorussky respublikansky soyuz molodezhi (БРСМ, BRSM)) is a youth organization in Belarus. Its goals are to promote patriotism and to instill moral values into the youth of Belarus, using activities such as camping, sporting events, and visiting memorials. The organization was created after a merger of other youth groups in 2002 and is the successor of the Leninist Communist Youth League of the Byelorussian SSR. The BRSM is the largest youth group in Belarus and is supported by the Belarusian government. Some people have accused the group of using methods of coercion and empty promises in order to recruit new members and of being used as propaganda for the government of Alexander Lukashenko. (Full article...)
Selected biography
Marc Chagall (born Moishe Shagal; 6 July [O.S. 24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Russian-French artist. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries and fine art prints.
Chagall was born in 1887, into a Jewish family near Vitebsk, today in Belarus, but at that time in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire. Before World War I, he travelled between Saint Petersburg, Paris, and Berlin. During that period, he created his own mixture and style of modern art, based on his ideas of Eastern European and Jewish folklore. He spent the wartime years in his native Belarus, becoming one of the country's most distinguished artists and a member of the modernist avant-garde, founding the Vitebsk Arts College. He later worked in and near Moscow in difficult conditions during hard times in Russia following the Bolshevik Revolution, before leaving again for Paris in 1923. During World War II, he escaped occupied France to the United States, where he lived in New York City for seven years before returning to France in 1948. (Full article...)
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Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that German national Rico Krieger was likely forced by the Belarusian KGB to lie in a state-televised plea titled "Confession of a German Terrorist"?
- ... that Rufina Bazlova has used traditional embroidery to depict protests in Belarus?
- ... that there are more than 9,000 swamps in Belarus?
- ... that museum director Alena Aladava rebuilt the Belarusian national art collection in the aftermath of the Second World War?
- ... that the Russian and Belarussian military exercise Zapad 2009 involved nuclear-capable ballistic missiles?
- ... that the Russian and Belarusian military exercise Zapad 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist, but international observers concluded that it was a preparation for a conventional war?
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More Did you know
- ...that Belarusian political authorities denounced Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapol'skiy's book History of Belarus in 1926 as a "Cathechesis of Belarusian National Democratism", banned it and confiscated its manuscript?
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- Kamyen, Minsk Region (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 40
- Siarhiej Palujan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SuuriMara (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 50
- Basina, Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 40
- Głos Kolejarzy Ewakuowanych — Golos Evakuirovannykh Zheleznodorozhnikov (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Soman (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-10-20, score: 20
- Luzhki, Sharkawshchyna District (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-19, score: 40
- Lužki (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcin 303 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-19, score: 40
- SCO Islamabad Summit 2024 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ainty Painty (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-16, score: 20
- Multi-speed integration (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RuASG (talk · contribs · new pages (36)) started on 2024-10-18, score: 20
- List of state leaders in the 2000s (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tahc (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-18, score: 20
- List of state leaders in the 2010s (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tahc (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-10-18, score: 20
- 2024 SCO summit (heads of government) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ainty Painty (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-16, score: 20
- Michał Tyszkiewicz (egyptologist) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcelus (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-10-16, score: 20
- Belarus-Estonia relations (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 87.11.136.249 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-10-15, score: 60
- Siege of Polotsk (1563) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dushnilkin (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-14, score: 30
- 162nd Rifle Division (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wreck Smurfy (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-13, score: 22
- List of bi-metallic coins (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tatsnorad (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-10, score: 20
- 2024–25 Tour de Ski (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ptkbdgjchw (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-10-09, score: 20
- Mikołaj Radziwiłł the Red (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcelus (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-10-09, score: 20
- Population exchange between Poland and Lithuanian SSR (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Artemis Andromeda (talk · contribs · new pages (23)) started on 2024-10-07, score: 20
- Oľga Glosíková (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Newklear007 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-10-07, score: 20
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Sources
- ^ Kopka, D. (2011). Welcome to Belarus: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia. Passport Series. Milliken Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7877-2770-3. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Harshav, Benjamin. Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. ISBN 0804742146.