Portal:Azerbaijan

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The Azerbaijan Portal

A view of Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was first ruled by Caucasian Albania and later various Persian empires. Until the 19th century, it remained part of Qajar Iran, but the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire; the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 defined the border between Russia and Iran. The region north of the Aras was part of Iran until it was conquered by Russia in the 19th century, where it was administered as part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is one of the founding members of GUAM, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the OPCW. Azerbaijan is also an observer state of the World Trade Organization. (Full article...)

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Azerbaijan sent a delegation to compete at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy from 10–26 February 2006. The nation was making its third appearance at a Winter Olympics. The Azerbaijani delegation consisted of two athletes, an ice dancing team of American-born Kristin Fraser and Russian-born Igor Lukanin. They finished the competition in 19th place. As of the conclusion of these Olympics, Azerbaijan has never won a Winter Olympics medal. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that Ashiq Peri was the first prominent female folk poet in Azerbaijan?
... that Marina Nekrasova was the first woman artistic gymnast to represent Azerbaijan at the Olympics?
... that the blue stripe in the Azerbaijani flag reflects the country's Turkic heritage?
... that in 2017 the British travel magazine Wanderlust rated Azerbaijan's electronic visa as the easiest visa to obtain in the world?
... that the adoption of the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan made the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic the first successful republic in the Muslim world?
... that the 14th- and 15th-century Azerbaijani poet Imadaddin Nasimi was possibly flayed alive after he was accused of being a kafir by Sunni scholars?

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More Did you know

...that the origins of the Church of Caucasian Albania date to St. Eliseus' efforts in the first century AD to spread Christianity to the area?

...that the first co-ed school in Azerbaijan was founded by Hamida Javanshir in 1908?

...that Sakina Akhundzadeh is considered the first female playwright and dramatist in Azerbaijani literature?

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General images

The following are images from various Azerbaijan-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Soviet postage stamp commemorating Azerbaijani musical instruments (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 215th-century Shirvanshah mausoleum in Baku (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 3Ateshgah of Baku, a Hindu and Zoroastrian temple (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 4Side view of the Church of Kish (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 5Iran around 1900 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 6Late-19th-century rug market in Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 7Battle-scene miniature in the Palace of Shaki Khans (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 8"Hounds and Jackals" game (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 9Salt bag circa 1880, Karabakh (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 10Topographic map of Azerbaijan (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 11The Achaemenid empire at its greatest extent (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 12Shah Abbas I at a banquet (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 13Petroglyphs in Gobustan National Park date back to 10000 BC. (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 14Oil derricks in Balaxanı around 1890 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 15Heydar Aliyev during a 1997 Pentagon visit (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 16Pottery from Kul-Tepe I (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 17Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 18Transcaucasia in the early 19th century (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 19Sasanid silver plate from Shamakhi District (Azerbaijan State Museum of History) (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 20Cut pomegranate (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 2119th-century Gasimushaghi carpet from Şəlvə, Lachin (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 22Azerbaijan map of Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 23Early caliphates:
  Muhammad, 622–632

  Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661

  Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
(from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 24Goytepe site (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 25Carpet based on Nizami Ganjavi's 12th-century Layla and Majnun (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 261996 Azerbaijani postage stamp commemorating Novruz (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 271748 maps of Shirvan, the Caucasus and Persia (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 28Mammad Amin Rasulzade, a founder and spokesperson of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, was widely regarded as Azerbaijan's national leader. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 29The Caucasus after the Treaty of Gulistan, in which Persia ceded most of its northern khanates to Russia after the first Russo-Persian war (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 30Ilham Aliyev in Munich in 2010 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 31Arabic inscriptions on the surviving Gate of Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 32Ismail I's empire (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 33Roman inscription in Qobustan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 34Shah Abbas I of Safavid at a banquet. Detail from a ceiling fresco, Chehel Sotoun palace, Isfahan. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 35Azerbaijani deputies to the 1907 Second Russian State Duma. Seated left is Fatali Khan Khoyski; seated right is Khalil Khasmammadov. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 36The Maiden Tower, in Baku's Old City (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 37Qajar-style painting of mullahs with the shah (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 38Baku's first film studio during the early 1920s (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 39Gobustan rock art (from History of Azerbaijan)

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