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Vidheyan

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Vidheyan
Directed byAdoor Gopalakrishnan
Screenplay byAdoor Gopalakrishnan
Based onBhaskara Pattelarum Ente Jeevithavum
by Paul Zacharia
Produced byK. Ravindran Nair
Starring
CinematographyMankada Ravi Varma
Edited byM. Mani
Music byVijaya Bhaskar
Release date
  • January 27, 1994 (1994-01-27)
Running time
112 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam

Vidheyan (transl. The Servile) is a 1994 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed and written by Adoor Gopalakrishnan. It is based on the novella Bhaskara Pattelarum Ente Jeevithavum by Paul Zacharia. The film, starring Mammootty and M. R. Gopakumar, explores the master-slave relationship in a South Karnataka setting.

Vidheyan won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and Best Actor Award for Mammootty. It also won numerous awards at the Kerala State Film Awards, including the Best Film.[1]

Plot

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Thommy, a migrant labourer from Wayanad, Kerala, comes to Patellar's town in South Karnataka for survival. Pattellar, the landlord of the town, abuses the newcomer, Thommy. After learning from Thommy about his wife, Pattellar enjoys Thommy's wife's body forcefully. Pattellar then offers Thommy a job and gifts him things. Tommy becomes an obedient servant of Pattellar. Pattellar continues to have forceful sex with Thommy's wife. Pattellar is a womaniser and has enjoyed several women without consent. On seeing Kuttaparai's daughter, Pattellar, without regard to consequences, enjoys her hot body forcefully. Another time, Pattellar senselessly beats a wealthy man, Yusuf. Pattellar's wife advises the Pattellar to change his ways and be a good man. She was a kind woman and treats Thommy with love and affection. Fed up with her advice, Pattellar decides to kill his wife and asks Thommy's help to make it look like an accident. But during the attempt, unfortunately, Thommy was injured in gunshot instead of Pattellar's wife. Pattellar thinks about killing Tommy, but his wife makes arrangements to take Tommy to the hospital. Once recovered, Pattellar takes Thommy to catch fish from Temple Pond, which is a blasphemous act. But returns unsuccessful. Yusuf, Kuttaparai, and several prominent members of the town decide to kill Pattellar and ask Thommy's help. Thommy bring Pattellar to his house as per plan. But Pattellar escapes. Pattellar murders his wife and takes Thommy's help to stage it as suicide. Thommy weeps at Pattellar's wife's death. But soon Pattellar's brother-in-law discovers the truth of the death of their sister and retaliates. Bruised and battered, Pattellar takes Thommy with him in search of a safe haven. During travel through the jungle, Pattellar was killed by Pattellar's brother-in-laws. Even though at first Thommy weeps for the death of his master Pattellar, then he exults in freedom.

Cast

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Production

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The film is a cinematic adaptation of the novel Bhaskara Pattelarum Ente Jeevithavum by Malayalam writer Paul Zacharia.[2] Zacharia's novella was inspired by a real-life character named Patela Shekhara Gowda alias Shiradi Shekhara. Zacharia happened to hear the stories of Patelar when he was residing near Shiradi village Mangalore in Karnataka.[3] After the release of the film, Adoor had a tiff with Zacharia over the film. Zachariah said Adoor tainted his story with Hindutva.[4]

Accolades

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Category Winner Citation
Best Actor Mammootty (also for Ponthan Mada) Depiction of the relationship of power and terror at an existential level.
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam Director – Adoor Gopalakrishnan

Producer: - K. Ravindranathan Nair

For its in-depth handling and complex delineation of the psychological

evolution of two characters, representative of the transformation of terror

into power and its hold over the life of the existentialist outsider.

Category Winner
Best Film Director – Adoor Gopalakrishnan

Producer – K. Ravindran Nair (General Pictures)

Best Director Adoor Gopalakrishnan
Best Actor Mammootty
Best Screenplay Adoor Gopalakrishnan
Best Story Paul Zacharia
Special Jury Award M. R. Gopakumar
Other awards
Award
NETPAC Award at Rotterdam International Film Festival
INTER FILM Prize – Honourable Mention at the Mannheim-Heidelberg International Film Festival
Special Jury Mention, Singapore International Film Festival
NETPAC-FIPRESCI Award, Singapore International Film Festival

References

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  1. ^ Menon, Neelima (30 January 2022). "When Mammootty played the tyrant: Revisiting Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Vidheyan". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  2. ^ Kumar, Pradeep (21 March 1993). "There's no rigidity in my style". Sunday Magazine. Indian Express Limited. p. 6. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  3. ^ "പട്ടേലർ എന്നൊരു സത്യം". Malayala Manorama (in Malayalam). 27 March 2011.
  4. ^ Ramnarayan, Gowri (24 September – 7 October 2005). "A constant process of discovery". Frontline. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Kerala State Film Awards: 1993". Kerala State Chalachitra Academy. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  6. ^ "'Vidheyan' bags six Kerala state awards". The Indian Express. 14 March 1994. p. 11. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
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