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Parinayam (1994 film)

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Parinayam
VCD cover
Directed byHariharan
Written byM. T. Vasudevan Nair
Produced byG. P. Vijayakumar
StarringMohini
Manoj K. Jayan
Vineeth
Nedumudi Venu
Thilakan
CinematographyS. Kumar
Edited byM. S. Mani
Music by
Distributed bySeven Arts
Release date
  • 27 January 1994 (1994-01-27)
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam

Parinayam (transl. Wedding) is a Malayalam language period drama film, directed by Hariharan and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. The key characters are played by Mohini, Manoj K. Jayan and Vineeth. The film also has a cast of character artists including Thilakan, Nedumudi Venu, Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Sukumari, Jagannatha Varma, Valsala Menon, Bindu Panicker, Bahadoor, and Shanthi Krishna.

It won four National Film Awards (Best Screenplay, Best Film on Other Social Issues, Best Music Direction, and Special Jury Award for Cinematography), as well as several Kerala State Film Awards, and two Filmfare Awards South. This film deals with the mental and physical agony that a young Namboothiri widow had to undergo for losing her chastity. Parinayam is loosely inspired by the life of Kuriyedathu Thathri and revolves around Smārthavichāram — a ritualistic trial for adultery practiced among the Brahmins of Kerala.[1] It is often regarded as a classic in Malayalam cinema.

Plot

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Unnimaya, a young girl, is married to Palakunnath Namboothiri, a man in his sixties. She is his fourth wife. Unnimaya is an educated girl hailing from Kizhakkedath Mana, a progressive family in Kerala. Due to various social and economic factors, she is compelled to marry Palakunnath Namboothiri, a rich gentleman. Coming from a progressive household, Unnimaya finds it hard to adjust to the severe orthodox practices at her new home. The sudden death of her husband brings her face-to-face with the customary rituals practiced among the Namboothiri community towards widowed women. She realizes that her widowhood makes her almost a shunned individual - one who cannot participate in any celebrations, or even attend any music/dance events or performances. Kunjunni Namboothiri, the elder son of Palakkunath, is the only person who shows compassion and support towards her. Kunjunni is actively involved in reforming the Namboothiri community and is considered a rebel among the orthodox community. Unnimaya meets Madhavan, an upcoming Kathakali artist, and falls in love with him. They share some intimate moments, and later Unnimaya realizes that she is pregnant. The orthodox Namboothiri community is shocked when it learns about her pregnancy and decides to excommunicate her through Smarthavicharam. A group of senior Namboothiris, under the leadership of Moothedath Bhattathiri, conducts a series of rituals, first to extract the name of the one who impregnated her, and then later, to throw her out of the community. Unnimaya expects Madhavan to come to save her, but he is unable to muster the courage to rescue her. Realizing that he is a coward and that she cannot expect him to deliver her out of the situation, Unnimaya decides to stand up to the orthodox Namboothiris. She answers their questions with clarity and confidence, angering them further. Ultimately, the decision is made to excommunicate her, and all the necessary rituals are completed. Kunjunni arrives as her savior. He gives her shelter at his home. The progressive Yogakshema Sabha, that he is part of, finds his ways too bohemian and dismisses him from the group. Madhavan, realizing his mistake, arrives to accept Unnimaya, but now she shows him the door declaring that he is not the father of her unborn child and that the fathers are Arjuna, Bhima, Nala (the heroic characters performed by Madhavan as part of his dance performances). Unnimaya involves herself in social service and becomes a Congress volunteer deciding to do something for the downtrodden members of the society.

Cast

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Soundtrack

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The acclaimed soundtrack of this movie was composed by maestro Bombay Ravi for which the acclaimed lyrics were penned by Yusufali Kechery. All the songs of this movie were instant hits.

Track Song Title Singer(s) Raga
1 "Anchu Sharangalum" K. J. Yesudas Maand
2 "Samaja Sancharini" K. J. Yesudas Kambhoji
3 "Parvanendu Mukhi" K. S. Chithra, Chorus Mohanam
4 "Vaishakha Pournamiyo" K. S. Chithra Kalyani
5 "Shanthakaram" K. S. Chithra Anandabhairavi
6 "Samaja Sancharini" K. S. Chithra Kambhoji
7 "Vaishakha Pournamiyo" K. J. Yesudas Kalyani

Awards

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National Film Awards[2]
Kerala State Film Awards[3]
Filmfare Awards South[4]

Controversy

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September 1, 2024, Charmila and her friend Vishnu alleged Hariharan asked Charmila for sexual favors during film's audition.[5]

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References

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  1. ^ "Screenplays for ever". The Hindu. 26 September 2014.
  2. ^ "42nd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  3. ^ "State Film Awards 1994". Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  4. ^ "42nd South Filmfare Awards". Filmfare. [bare URL image file]
  5. ^ "Actor Vishnu confirms Charmila's allegations against director Hariharan". Onmanorama.
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