User:Videsh Ramsahai/List of birds 1- pre Neoaves
This is part 1 of a list of all birds extinct and extant that has ever existed. Birds in this instance refers to the apomorphy-based clade Avialae i.e. all dinosaurs that possessed feathered wings used in flapping flight, and the birds that descended from them.[1]
See also User:Videsh Ramsahai/List of birds 2- Phoenicopteriformes to Psittaciformes
Phylogeny of non-Neornithine Avialae based on the work of Lee et al. 2013[2] and modified with the work of Wang et al. 2015.[3] and Wang et al., 2016.[4] The phylogeny of Neornithes based on the following:[5][6][7][8]
Avialae |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ornithothoraces |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The taxonomy of Avialae based on the following: [9][10][11][12]
- Genus †Aurornis Godefroit et al. 2013
- †Aurornis xui Godefroit et al. 2013
- Genus †Anchiornis Xu et al. 2009
- †Anchiornis huxleyi Xu et al. 2009
- Genus †Balaur Csiki et al. 2010
- †Balaur bondoc Csiki et al. 2010
- Genus †Bauxitornis Dyke & Ősi 2010
- †Bauxitornis mindszentyae Dyke & Ősi 2010
- Genus †Zhongjianornis Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
- †Zhongjianornis yangi Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
- Family †Jinguofortisidae Wang et al. 2018
- Genus †Chongmingia Wang et al. 2016
- †Chongmingia zhengi Wang et al. 2016
- Genus †Jinguofortis Wang et al. 2018
- †Jinguofortis perplexus Wang et al. 2018
- Genus †Chongmingia Wang et al. 2016
- Family †Archaeopterygidae Huxley 1871 [Archaeornithidae Petronievics 1925; Archaeopteridae (sic) Shufeldt 1903; Archornithidae Carus 1875]
- Genus †Xiaotingia Xu et al. 2011
- †Xiaotingia zhengi Xu et al. 2011
- Genus †Archaeopteryx Meyer 1861 [Archaeornis Peteronievics 1917; Griphornis Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum; Griphosaurus Wagner 1861 nomen rejectum; Wellnhoferia Elzanowski 2001; Jurapteryx Howgate 1985; Wellnhoferia Elzanowski 2001] (Late Jurassic)
- †Archaeopteryx lithographica von Meyer 1861 nom. cons. [Pterodactylus crassipes Meyer 1857 nomen oblitum; Archaeopteryx crassipes (Meyer 1857) Ostrom 1970 nomen oblitum; Pterodactylus (Rhamphorhynchus) crassipes (Meyer 1857) Meyer 1857 nomen oblitum; Scaphognathus crassipes (Meyer 1857) Wagner 1861 nomen oblitum; Griphosaurus problematicus Wagner 1861 vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum; Archaeopteryx macurua Owen 1862 nomen rejectum; Gryphornis logicaudatus Owen vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum; Griphosaurus longicaudatus (Owen 1862 vide Woodward 1862) Owen 1862 vide Brodkorb 1863 nomen rejectum; Archaeopteryx macrura Owen 1863; Archaeopteryx macroura (sic) Vogt 1879 ; Archaeopteryx oweni Peteronievics 1917; Jurapteryx recurva (Howgate 1984) Howgate 1985; Archaeopteryx recurva Howgate 1984]
- †Archaeopteryx siemensii Dames 1897 [Archaeornis siemensii (Dames 1897) Peteronievics vide Petroneivics & Woodward 1917; Wellnhoferia grandis Elzanowski 2001; Archaeopteryx bavarica Wellnhofer 1993]
- Genus †Xiaotingia Xu et al. 2011
Basal Avebrevicauda
[edit]- †"Ichthyornis" minusculus Nesov 1990
- Genus †Eopachypteryx Mayr 2015
- †Eopachypteryx praeterita Mayr 2015
- Genus †Fukuipteryx Imai et al 2019
- †Fukuipteryx prima Imai et al 2019
- Genus †Oculudentavis Xing et al. 2020
- †Oculudentavis khaungraae Xing et al. 2020
- Genus †Platanavis Nesov 1992
- †Platanavis nana Nesov 1992
- Family †Omnivoropterygidae Czerkas & Ji 2002 [Sapeornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006]
- Genus †Omnivoropteryx Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002
- †Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002
- Genus †Sapeornis Zhou & Zhang 2002a [Didactylornis Yuan 2008; Shenshiornis Hu et al. 2010]
- †Sapeornis chaoyangensis Zhou & Zhang 2002a [Didactylornis jii Yuan 2008; Sapeornis angustis Provini, Zhou & Zhang 2009; Shenshiornis primita Hu et al. 2010]
- Genus †Omnivoropteryx Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002
- Genus †Jixiangornis Ji et al. 2002
- †Jixiangornis orientalis Ji et al. 2002
- Family †Jeholornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
- Genus ?†Dalianraptor Gao & Liu 2005
- †Dalianraptor cuhe Gao & Liu 2005
- Genus ?†Rahonavis Forster et al. 1998b [Rahona Forster et al. 1998 non Griveaud 1975]
- †Rahonavis ostromi (Forster et al. 1998a) Forster et al. 1998b [Rahona ostromi Forster et al. 1998a]
- Genus †Shenzhouraptor Ji et al. 2002
- †Shenzhouraptor sinensis Ji et al. 2002
- Genus †Kompsornis Wang et al. 2020
- †Kompsornis longicaudus Wang et al. 2020
- Genus †Jeholornis Zhou & Zhang 2002b (Early Cretaceous)
- †Jeholornis curvipes Lefèvre et al. 2014
- †Jeholornis palmapensis O’Connor et al. 2012
- †Jeholornis prima Zhou & Zhang 2002b
- Genus ?†Dalianraptor Gao & Liu 2005
- Genus †Proornis Lim 1993 (nomen nudum)
- †Proornis coreae Lim 1993 (nomen nudum)
- Genus †Zhongornis Gao et al. 2008 - confuciusornithid?
- †Zhongornis haoae Gao et al. 2008
- Family †Confuciusornithidae Hou et al. 1995
- Genus †Changchengornis Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999 (Early Cretaceous)
- †Changchengornis hengdaoziensis Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999
- Genus †Eoconfuciusornis Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008 (Early Cretaceous)
- †Eoconfuciusornis zhengi Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008 [Confuciusornis zhengi (Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008)]
- Genus †Evgenavis O’Connor, Averianov & Zelenkov 2014
- †Evgenavis nobilis O’Connor, Averianov & Zelenkov 2014
- Genus †Confuciusornis Hou et al. 1995 [Jinzhouornis Hou et al. 2002] (Early Cretaceous)
- †Confuciusornis dui Hou et al. 1999
- †Confuciusornis feducciai Zhang et al. 2009
- †Confuciusornis jianchangensis Li, Wang & Hou 2010
- †Confuciusornis sanctus Hou et al. 1995 [Confuciusorins chuonzhous Hou 1997; Confuciusorins meidus Hou 1997 (sic); Confuciusorins suniae Hou 1997; Confuciusorins shuzhi Hou 1997 (sic); Jinzhouornis yixianensis Hou et al. 2002; Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia Hou et al. 2002]
- Genus †Changchengornis Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999 (Early Cretaceous)
Yandangornithiformes
[edit]- Family †Yandangornithidae Cai & Zhao 1999
- Genus †Yandangornis Cai & Zhao 1999
- †Yandangornis longicaudatus Cai & Zhao 1999
- Genus †Yandangornis Cai & Zhao 1999
Basal Enantiornithes
[edit]- Genus †Cruralispennia Wang et al. 2017
- †Cruralispennia multidonta Wang et al. 2017
- Genus †Dalingheornis Zhang et al. 2006
- †Dalingheornis liweii Zhang et al. 2006
- Genus †Dunhuangia Wang et al. 2015
- †Dunhuangia cuii Wang et al. 2015
- Genus †Elektorornis Xing et al. 2019
- †Elektorornis chenguangi Xing et al. 2019
- Genus †Elsornis Chiappe et al. 2007
- †Elsornis keni Chiappe et al. 2007
- Genus †Feitianius O'Connor et al. 2015
- †Feitianius paradisi O'Connor et al. 2015
- Genus †Holbotia Zelenkov & Averianov 2015 [Holbotia Kuročkin 1982 vide Kurochkin 1991 nomen nudum]
- †Holbotia ponomarenkoi Zelenkov & Averianov 2015 [Holbotia ponomarenkoi Kuročkin 1982 vide Kurochkin 1991 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Houornis Wang & Liu 2015 ["Similicathayornis" Wang & Liu 2015]
- †Houornis caudatus (Hou 1997) Wang & Liu 2015 ["Similicaudipteryx caudatus" (Hou 1997) Wang & Liu 2015; Cathayornis caudatus Hou 1997]
- Family †Laevisoolithidae Mikhailov 1991 [Subtiliolithidae]
- ?†"Subtiliolithus" kachchhensis [ootaxa]
- Genus †Laevisoolithus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]
- †Laevisoolithus sochavai Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]
- Genus †Tipoolithus Garcia et al. 2003 [ootaxa]
- †Tipoolithus achloujensis Garcia et al. 2003 [ootaxa]
- Genus †Microenantiornis Wei & Li 2017
- †Microenantiornis vulgaris Wei & Li 2017
- Genus †Mirusavis Wang et al. 2020
- †Mirusavis parvus Wang et al. 2020
- Genus †Monoenantiornis Hu & O’Connor 2016
- †Monoenantiornis sihedangia Hu & O’Connor 2016
- Genus †Orienantius Liu et al. 2019
- †Orienantius ritteri Liu et al. 2019
- Genus †Paraprotopteryx Zheng, Zhang & Hou 2007
- †Paraprotopteryx gracilis Zheng, Zhang & Hou 2007
- Genus †Parvavis Wang, Zhou & Xu 2014
- †Parvavis chuxiongensis Wang, Zhou & Xu 2014
- Genus †Piscivorenantiornis Wang & Zhou 2017
- †Piscivorenantiornis inusitatus Wang & Zhou 2017
- Genus †Pterygornis Wang, Hu & Li 2015 ["Dispersusia" Wang, Hu & Li 2015]
- †Pterygornis dapingfangensis Wang, Hu & Li 2015
- Genus †Xiangornis Hu et al. 2012
- Genus †Shangyang Wang & Zhou 2019
- †[Shangyang graciles]] Wang & Zhou 2019
- †Xiangornis shenmi Hu et al. 2012
- Genus †Yuanjiawaornis Hu et al. 2015
- †Yuanjiawaornis viriosus Hu et al. 2015
- Family †Iberomesornithidae Sanz & Bonaparte 1992
- Genus †Iberomesornis Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 [Iberomesornis Chiappe & Calvo 1989 nomen nudum]
- †Iberomesornis romerali Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 [Iberomesornis romerali Chiappe & Calvo 1989 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Iberomesornis Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 [Iberomesornis Chiappe & Calvo 1989 nomen nudum]
- Family †Liaoxiornithidae Hou & Chen 1999
- Genus †Liaoxiornis Hou & Chen 1999 [Lingyuanornis Ji & Ji 1999]
- †Liaoxiornis delicatus Hou & Chen 1999 [Lingyuanornis parvus Ji & Ji 1999]
- Genus †Liaoxiornis Hou & Chen 1999 [Lingyuanornis Ji & Ji 1999]
- Family †Protopterygidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
- Genus †Jibeinia Hou 2000 [Jibeinia Hou 1997 nomen nudum] (Early Cretaceous)
- †Jibeinia luanhera Hou 2000 [Jibeinia luanhera Hou 1997 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Protopteryx Zhang & Zhou 2000 (Early Cretaceous)
- †Protopteryx fengningensis Zhang & Zhou 2000
- Genus †Hebeiornis Yan 1999 [?Vescornis Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004]
- †Hebeiornis fengningensis Yan 1999 [Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004]
- Genus †Jibeinia Hou 2000 [Jibeinia Hou 1997 nomen nudum] (Early Cretaceous)
- Genus †Chiappeavis O’Connor et al. 2016
- †Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo O’Connor et al. 2016
- Genus †Eopengornis Wang et al. 2014
- †Eopengornis martini Wang et al. 2014
- Genus †Parapengornis Hu, O’Connor & Zhou 2015
- †Parapengornis eurycaudatus Hu, O’Connor & Zhou 2015
- Genus †Pengornis Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008 (Early Cretaceous)
- †Pengornis houi Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008
Basal Euenantiornithes
[edit]- Genus †Avimaia Bailleul et al. 2019
- †Avimaia schweitzerae Bailleul et al. 2019
- Genus †Catenoleimus Panteleyev 1999
- †Catenoleimus anachoretus Panteleyev 1999
- Genus †Cratoavis Carvalho et al. 2015
- †Cratoavis cearensis Carvalho et al. 2015
- Genus †Elbretornis Walker & Dyke 2009
- †Elbretornis bonapartei Walker & Dyke 2009
- Genus †Eocathayornis Zhou 2002 [Eocathayornis Zhou 1999 (nomen nudum)]
- †Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou 2002 [Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou 1999 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Flexomornis Tykoski & Fiorillo 2010
- †Flexomornis howei Tykoski & Fiorillo 2010
- Genus †Fortunguavis Wang, O’Connor & Zhou 2014
- †Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus Wang, O’Connor & Zhou 2014
- Genus †Grabauornis Dalsatt, Erickson & Zhou 2014 ["Grabauornis" Dalsatt 2012]
- †Grabauornis lingyuanensis Dalsatt, Erickson & Zhou 2014 ["Grabauornis lingyuanensis" Dalsatt 2012]
- Genus †Huoshanornis Wang et al. 2010
- †Huoshanornis huji Wang et al. 2010
- Genus †Largirostrornis Hou 1997
- †Largirostrornis sexdentoris Hou 1997
- Genus †Lectavis Chiappe 1993
- †Lectavis bretincola Chiappe 1993
- Genus †Linyiornis Wang et al. 2016
- †Linyiornis amoena Wang et al. 2016
- Genus †Martinavis Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke 2007
- †Martinavis cruzyensis Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke 2007
- †Martinavis minor Walker & Dyke 2009
- †Martinavis saltariensis Walker & Dyke 2009
- †Martinavis vincei Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke 2007
- †Martinavis whetstonei Walker & Dyke 2009
- Genus †Yungavolucris Chiappe 1993
- †Yungavolucris brevipedalis Chiappe 1993
- Family †Eoenantiornithidae Hou et al. 1999
- Genus †Dapingfangornis Li et al. 2006 (Early Cretaceous)
- †Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus Li et al. 2006
- Genus †Eoenantiornis Hou et al. 1999
- †Eoenantiornis buhleri Hou et al. 1999
- Genus †Dapingfangornis Li et al. 2006 (Early Cretaceous)
- Family †Bohaiornithidae Wang et al. 2014
- Genus †Sulcavis O’Connor et al. 2013 (Early Cretaceous)
- †Sulcavis geeorum O’Connor et al. 2013
- Genus †Shenqiornis Wang et al. 2010 ["Dalianornis" O'Connor, Chiappe & Bell 2011] (Early Cretaceous)
- †Shenqiornis mengi Wang et al. 2010 ["Dalianornis mengi" O'Connor, Chiappe & Bell 2011]
- Genus †Zhouornis Zhang et al. 2013
- †Zhouornis hani Zhang et al. 2013
- Genus †Longusunguis Wang et al. 2014
- †Longusunguis kurochkini Wang et al. 2014
- Genus †Bohaiornis Hu et al. 2011
- †Bohaiornis guoi Hu et al. 2011
- Genus †Parabohaiornis Wang et al. 2014
- †Parabohaiornis martini Wang et al. 2014
- Genus †Sulcavis O’Connor et al. 2013 (Early Cretaceous)
- Family †Boluochiidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
- Genus †Boluochia Zhou 1995
- †Boluochia zhengi Zhou 1995
- Genus †Boluochia Zhou 1995
- Family †Longipterygidae Zhang et al. 2001
- Genus †Longipteryx Zhang et al. 2001 [Camptodontus Li et al. 2010 non Dejean 1826]
- †Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang et al. 2001
- †Longipteryx yangi (Li et al. 2010) [Camptodontus yangi Li et al. 2010]
- Genus †Longipteryx Zhang et al. 2001 [Camptodontus Li et al. 2010 non Dejean 1826]
- Family †Longirostravidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
- Genus ?†Shengjingornis yangi Li et al. 2012
- †Shengjingornis yangi Li et al. 2012
- Genus †Shanweiniao O’Connor et al. 2009
- †Shanweiniao cooperorum O’Connor et al. 2009
- Genus †Rapaxavis Morschhauser et al. 2009
- †Rapaxavis pani Morschhauser et al. 2009
- Genus †Otogornis Hou 1994
- †Otogornis genghisi Hou 1994
- Genus †Longirostravis Hou et al. 2004
- †Longirostravis hani Hou et al. 2004
- Genus ?†Shengjingornis yangi Li et al. 2012
- Family †Alethoalaornithidae Li et al. 2007
- Genus †Alethoalaornis Li et al. 2007
- †Alethoalaornis agitornis Li et al. 2007
- Genus †Alethoalaornis Li et al. 2007
- Family †Cathyornithidae Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 [Sinornithidae Hou 1997]
- Genus †Gracilornis Li & Hou 2011
- †Gracilornis jiufotangensis Li & Hou 2011
- Genus †Longchengornis Hou 1997
- †Longchengornis sanyanensis Hou 1997
- Genus †Sinornis Sereno & Rao 1992
- †Sinornis santensis Sereno & Rao 1992
- Genus †Cathayornis Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992
- †C. yandica Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 ["Cathayornis shanwangensis" Xu, Yang & Deng 1999]
- †C. aberransis Hou et al. 2002
- †C. chabuensis Li et al. 2008 nomen dubium
- Genus †Gracilornis Li & Hou 2011
- Family †Concornithidae Kuročkin 1996
- Genus †Noguerornis Lasaca-Ruiz 1989
- †Noguerornis gonzalezi Lasaca-Ruiz 1989
- Genus †Qiliania Ji et al. 2011
- †Qiliania graffini Ji et al. 2011
- Genus †Concornis Sanz & Buscalioni 1992
- †Concornis lacustris Sanz & Buscalioni 1992
- Genus †Noguerornis Lasaca-Ruiz 1989
- Family †Liaoningornithidae Hou 1997
- Genus †Liaoningornis Hou 1997
- †Liaoningornis longidigitris Hou 1997
- Genus †Eoalulavis Sanz et al. 1996
- †Eoalulavis hoyasi Sanz et al. 1996
- Genus †Liaoningornis Hou 1997
- Family †Alexornithidae Brodkorb 1976 [Zhyraornithidae Nesov 1984]
- Genus †Abavornis Panteleyev 1998
- †Abavornis bonaparti Panteleyev 1998
- Genus †Alexornis Brodkorb 1976
- †Alexornis antecedens Brodkorb 1976
- Genus †Explorornis Panteleyev 1998
- †E. walkeri (Nesov & Panteleyev 1993) Panteleyev 1998 [Enantiornis walker Nesov & Panteleyev 1993]
- †E. nesovi Panteleyev 1998
- Genus †Incolornis Panteleyev 1998
- †I. martini (Nesov & Panteleyev 1993) Panteleyev 1998 [Enantiornis martini Nesov & Panteleyev 1993]
- †I. silvae Panteleyev 1998
- Genus †Kizylkumavis Nesov 1984
- †Kizylkumavis cretacea Nesov 1984
- Genus †Lenesornis Kuročkin 1996
- †Lenesornis maltschevskyi (Nesov 1986) Kuročkin 1996 [Ichthyornis maltschevskyi Nesov 1986 non Marsh 1872]
- Genus †Sazavis Nesov & Jarkov 1989
- †Sazavis prisca Nesov & Jarkov 1989
- Genus †Zhyraornis Nesov 1984 [Zhyraornis Nesov & Borkin 1983 nomen nudum]
- †Zhyraornis kashkarovi Nesov 1984 [Zhyraornis kashkarovi Nesov & Borkin 1983 nomen nudum]
- †Zhyraornis logunovi Nesov 1992
- Genus †Abavornis Panteleyev 1998
- Family †Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul 1985 sensu lato [Mystiornithidae Kuročkin et al. 2011; Cuspirostrisornithidae Hou 1997; Avisauroidea Paul & Brett-Surman 1985 vide Martyniuk 2012]
- Genus †Cuspirostrisornis Hou 1997
- †Cuspirostrisornis houi Hou 1997
- Genus †Intiornis Novas, Agnolin & Scaferla 2011
- †Intiornis inexpectatus Novas, Agnolin & Scaferla 2011
- Genus †Mystiornis Kuročkin et al. 2011
- †Mystiornis cyrili Kuročkin et al. 2011
- Genus †Enantiophoenix Cau & Arduini 2008
- †Enantiophoenix electrophyla Cau & Arduini 2008
- Genus †Halimornis Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002
- †Halimornis thompsonae Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002
- Genus †Neuquenornis Chiappe & Calvo 1994
- †Neuquenornis volans Chiappe & Calvo 1994
- Genus †Avisaurus Brett-Surman & Paul 1985
- †Avisaurus archibaldi Brett-Surman & Paul 1985
- †Avisaurus gloriae Varricchio & Chiappe 1995
- Genus †Soroavisaurus Chiappe 1993
- †Soroavisaurus australis Chiappe 1993
- Genus †Cuspirostrisornis Hou 1997
- Family †Gobipterygidae Elzanowski 1974 [Gobioolithidae Mikhailov 1996; Subtiliolithidae Mikhailov 1991]
- Genus †Gobipteryx Elzanowski 1974 [Subtiliolithus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]]
- †Gobipteryx minuta Elzanowski 1974 [Nanantius valifanovi Kuročkin 1996; Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]]
- Genus †Gobipipus Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013 [Gobioolithus Mikhailov 1996 ootaxa]
- †Gobipipus reshetovi Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013 [Gobipipus elzanowskii Chatterjee 1994 nova nudum [ootaxa]; Gobioolithus minor Mikhailov 1996 [ootaxa]; Gobipipus reshetovi Mourer-Chauvire 1995]
- Genus †Gobipteryx Elzanowski 1974 [Subtiliolithus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]]
- Family †Enantiornithidae Walker 1981 [Nanantiidae Molnar 1986; Wyleyiidae Harrison 1973]
- Genus †Enantiornis Walker 1981
- †Enantiornis leali Walker 1981
- Genus †Gurilynia Kuročkin 1999
- †Gurilynia nesovi Kuročkin 1999
- Genus †Wyleyia Harrison & Walker 1973
- †Wyleyia valdensis Harrison & Walker 1973
- Genus †Nanantius Molnar 1986
- †Nanantius eos Molnar 1986
- Genus †Enantiornis Walker 1981
Unassigned Euornithes
[edit]- Genus †Archaeorhynchus Zhou & Zhang 2006
- †Archaeorhynchus spathula Zhou & Zhang 2006
- Genus †Alaripeda [ichnogenus]
- †Alaripeda lofgreni [Anatipeda alfi]
- Genus †Ambiornis Kuročkin 1985
- Family †Anatipedidae Panin & Avram 1962 [ichnogenus- anseriform?]
- Genus †Anatipeda Panin & Avram 1962
- †Anatipeda alfi Sarjeant & Reynolds 2001
- †Anatipeda anas Panin & Avram 1962
- †Anatipeda californica Sarjeant & Reynolds 2001
- Genus †Anatipeda Panin & Avram 1962
- Genus †Antartichnus Covacevich & Lamperein 1970 [ichnogenus]
- †Antartichnus fuenzalidae Covacevich & Lamperein 1970
- Genus †Archaeornithipus Fuentes Vidarte et al. 1996 [ichnogenus- Avian?]
- Archaeornithipus meijidei Fuentes Vidarte et al. 1996
- Family †Ardeipedidae Panin & Avram 1962 [Ardeipedae (sic) Panin & Avram 1962]
- Genus †Ardeipeda' Panin & Avram 1962
- †Ardeipeda egretta Panin & Avram 1962
- †Ardeipeda gigantea Panin & Avram 1962
- †Ardeipeda incertae Panin & Avram 1962
- Genus †Ardeipeda' Panin & Avram 1962
- Family †Avipedidae Sarjeant & Langston 1994
- Genus †Avipeda Vialov 1965 [Passeripedia Kordos 1985] [ichnogenus- Anseriformes, Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, Rallidae?]
- †Avipeda adunca Sargeant & Langston 1994
- †Avipeda gaurlensis Vialov 1983
- †Avipeda gryponyx Sargeant & Reynolds 2001
- †Avipeda ipolyensis (Kordos 1983) [Passeripedia ipolyensis Kordos 1985]
- †Avipeda istchenkoi Vialov 1983
- †Avipeda phoenix Vialov 1965
- †Avipeda thrinax Sargeant & Reynolds 2001
- †Avipeda adunca Sargeant & Langston 1994
- Genus †Fuscinapeda Sarjeant & Langston 1994 [ichnogenus]
- †Fuscinapeda meunieri Sarjeant & Langston 1994
- †Fuscinapeda sirin (Vialov 1965) Sarjeant & Langston 1994 [Avipeda sirin Vialov 1965]
- †Fuscinapeda texana Sarjeant & Langston 1994
- Genus †Aquatilavipes Currie 1981 [ichnogenus- Patagopteryx? shorebird?]
- †Aquatilavipes curriei McCrea & Sarjeant 2001
- †Aquatilavipes izumiensis Azuma et al. 2002
- †Aquatilavipes sinensis Zhen et al. 1987
- †Aquatilavipes swiboldae Currie 1981
- Genus †Avipeda Vialov 1965 [Passeripedia Kordos 1985] [ichnogenus- Anseriformes, Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, Rallidae?]
- Genus †Aviadactyla Kordos 1985 [Carpathipeda] [ichnogenus]
- †Aviadactyla media Kordos 1985
- †Aviadactyla panini (Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990) [Carpathipeda panini Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990]
- †Aviadactyla vialovi (Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990) [Carpathipeda vialovi Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990]
- Genus †Barrosopus Coria et al. 2002 [ichnogenus- Avian?]
- †Barrosopus slobodai Coria et al. 2002
- Genus †Charadriipeda Panin & Avram 1962 [Ludicharadripodiscus Ellenberger 1980] [ichnogenus- anseriform? charadriiform?]
- †Charadriipeda recurvirostroidea Panin & Avram 1962 [Ludicharadripodiscus edax Ellenberger 1980]
- Genus †Culcitapeda [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Dongyanornipes [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Fuscinapedis Lee 1997 [ichnogenus- giant flightless bird]
- †Fuscinapedis woodbinensis Lee 1997
- Genus †Fuscinapedis Lee 1997 [ichnogenus- giant flightless bird]
- Genus †Goseongornipes Lockley et al. 2006 [Geongsangornipes (sic); Gyeongsangornipes (sic); ichnogenus- shorebird]
- †Goseongornipes markjonesi Lockley et al. 2006
- Family †Gruipedidae Panin & Avram 1962
- Genus †Gruipeda Panin & Avram 1962 [ichnogenus: Antarctichnus Covacevich & Lamperein 1970; Charadriipeda Panin & Avram 1962; Trisauropodiscus Ellenberger 1970]
- †Gruipeda dominguensis de Valais & Melchor 2008
- †Gruipeda maxima Panin &Avram 1962
- †Trisauropodiscus superaviforma Ellenberger 1970
- †Trisauropodiscus pompompoi Ellenberger 1970
- †Trisauropodiscus superavipes Ellenberger 1970
- †Trisauropodiscus moabensis Lockley et al. 1992
- †Trisauropodiscus galliforma Ellenberger 1970
- †Trisauropodiscus levis Ellenberger 1970
- †Trisauropodiscus phasianiforma Ellenberger 1970
- †Trisauropodiscus aviforma Ellenberger 1970
- Genus †Gruipeda Panin & Avram 1962 [ichnogenus: Antarctichnus Covacevich & Lamperein 1970; Charadriipeda Panin & Avram 1962; Trisauropodiscus Ellenberger 1970]
- Family †Ignotornidae Lockely et al. 1992 [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Ignotornis Mehl 1931 [ichnogenus- Neuquenornis? shorebird?]
- †Ignotornis mcconelli Mehl 1931
- Genus †Hwangsanipes Yang et al. 1995 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- †Hwangsanipes choughi Yang et al. 1995
- Genus †Ignotornis Mehl 1931 [ichnogenus- Neuquenornis? shorebird?]
- Genus †Iranipeda Vialov 1989 [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Jindongornipes Lockely et al. 1992 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- †Jindongornipes kimi Lockely et al. 1992
- Genus †Koreanaornis Kim 1969 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- †Koreanaornis hamanensis Kim 1969
- Genus †Leptoptilostipus [ichnogenus- large stork-like wading bird or basal waterfowl]
- Genus †Magnoavipes Lee 1997 [ichnogenus- Avian?]
- †Magnoavipes lowei Lee 1997
- Genus †Mediolithus [ootaxa]
- Genus †Moguiornipes [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Ornithoformipes [ichnogenus- Gastornis?]
- Genus †Ornithotarnocia Kordos 1985 [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Patagonichnornis nomen nudum [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- Genus †Pavoformipes [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Phoenicopterichnum [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Pulchravipes Demathieu et al. 1984 [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Pullornipes [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- Genus †Oolithus [ootaxa]
- Genus †Reyesichnus [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- Genus †Roepichnus [ichnogenus- Avian]
- Genus †Sarjeantopodus Lockley, Nadon & Currie 2003 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
- †Sarjeantopodus semipalmatus Lockley, Nadon & Currie 2003
- Family †Shandongornipodidae Lockley et al. 2007
- Genus †Shandongornipes Li et al. 2005 [ichnotaxa- cursorial bird]
- †Shandongornipes muxiai Li et al. 2005
- Genus †Tatarornipes [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Taupezia Delair 1963 [ichnogenus]
- †Taupezia landeri Delair 1963
- Genus †Tetraornithopedia [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Uhangrichnus Yang et al. 1995 [ichnotaxa- Avian: waterbird]
- †Uhangrichnus chuni Yang et al. 1995
- Genus †Uvaichnites [ichnogenus]
- Genus †Yacoraitichnus Alonso & Marquillas 1986 [Yacoriteichnus lapsus; ichnogenus- Avian: enantiornithine? neornithine (galliform)?]
- †Yacoraitichnus avis Alonso & Marquillas 1986
- Family †Chaoyangiidae Hou 1997 ["Chaoyangornithidae" Zhou & Zhang 2006]
- Genus †Chaoyangia Hou & Zhang 1993
- †Chaoyangia beishanensis Hou & Zhang 1993
- Genus †Chaoyangia Hou & Zhang 1993
Basal Ornithuromorpha
[edit]- Genus †Bellulornis Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016 [Bellulia Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016 non Fibiger 2008]
- †Bellulornis rectusunguis Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016 [Bellulia rectusunguis Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016]
- Genus †Cerebavis Kuročkin et al. 2006
- †Cerebavis cenomanica Kuročkin et al. 2006
- Genus †Changmaornis Wang et al. 2013
- †Changmaornis houi Wang et al. 2013
- Genus †Changzuiornis Huang et al. 2016
- †Changzuiornis ahgmi Huang et al. 2016
- Genus †Hollanda Bell et al. 2009 [Hollandornis Bell et al. 2009 nomen nudum]
- †Hollanda luceria Bell et al. 2009 [Hollandornis birdus Bell et al. 2009 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Jianchangornis Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
- †Jianchangornis microdonta Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
- Genus †Jiuquanornis Wang et al. 2013
- †Jiuquanornis niui Wang et al. 2013
- Genus †Juehuaornis Wang, Wang & Hu 2015 [Dingavis O'Connor, Wang & Hu 2016]
- †Juehuaornis zhangi Wang, Wang & Hu 2015 [Dingavis longimaxilla O'Connor, Wang & Hu 2016]
- Genus †Khinganornis Wang et al. 2020
- †Khinganornis hulunbuirensis Wang et al. 2020
- Genus †Vorona Forster et al. 1996 sensu Clarke & Norell 2002 & Chiappe 2002
- †Vorona berivotrensis Forster et al. 1996 sensu Clarke & Norell 2002 & Chiappe 2002
- Genus †Xinghaiornis Wang et al. 2013
- †Xinghaiornis lini Wang et al. 2013
- Genus †Yumenornis Wang et al. 2013
- †Yumenornis huangi Wang et al. 2013
- Family †Schizoouridae
- Genus †Schizooura Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012 ["Eoornithura" O'Connor & Zhou 2013]
- †Schizooura lii Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012 ["Eoornithura lii" O'Connor & Zhou 2013]
- Genus †Mengciusornis Wang et al. 2019
- †Mengciusornis dentatus Wang et al. 2019
- Genus †Schizooura Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012 ["Eoornithura" O'Connor & Zhou 2013]
- Family †Patagopterygidae Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
- Genus †Patagopteryx Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
- †Patagopteryx deferrariisi Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
- Genus †Alamitornis Agnolin & Martinelli 2009 ["Alamitornis" Agnolin & Martinelli 2008]
- †Alamitornis minutus Agnolin & Martinelli 2009 ["Alamitornis minutus" Agnolin & Martinelli 2008]
- Genus †Patagopteryx Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
- Family †Ambiortidae Kuročkin 1982
- Genus †Ambiortus Kuročkin 1982
- †Ambiortus dementjevi Kuročkin 1982
- Genus †Ambiortus Kuročkin 1982
- Genus †Hongshanornis Zhou & Zhang 2005
- †Hongshanornis longicresta Zhou & Zhang 2005
- Genus †Parahongshanornis Li, Wang & Hou 2011
- †Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis Li, Wang & Hou 2011
- Genus †Longicrusavis O’Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010
- †Longicrusavis houi O’Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010
- Genus †Archaeornithura Wang et al. 2015
- †Archaeornithura meemannae Wang et al. 2015
- Genus †Tianyuornis Zheng et al. 2014
- †Tianyuornis cheni Zheng et al. 2014
- Family †Songlingornithidae Hou 1997 [Aberratiodontidae Gong, Hou & Wang 2004; Yanornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2001; Yixiaornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006]
- Genus †Songlingornis Hou 1997 sensu Zhou et al. 2009
- †Songlingornis linghensis Hou 1997 sensu Zhou et al. 2009
- Genus †Yixianornis Zhou & Zhang 2001
- †Yixianornis grabaui Zhou & Zhang 2001
- Genus †Piscivoravis Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2013
- †Piscivoravis lii Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2013
- Genus †Yanornis Zhou & Zhang 2001 [Archaeoraptor Sloan 1999 nomen nudum in parte; Archaeovolans Czerkas & Xu 2002; Aberratiodontus Gong, Hou & Wang 2004]
- †Yanornis chaoyangensis
- †Yanornis guozhangi Wang et al. 2013
- †Yanornis martini Zhou & Zhang 2001 [Archaeoraptor liaoningensis Sloan 1999 nomen nudum in parte; Archaeovolans repatriatus Czerkas & Xu 2002; Aberratiodontus wui Gong, Hou & Wang 2004]
- Genus †Songlingornis Hou 1997 sensu Zhou et al. 2009
- Family †Gansuidae Hou & Liu 1984 ["Gansuiornithidae" Zhou & Zhang 2006]
- Genus †Gansus Hou & Liu 1984
- †Gansus yumensis Hou & Liu 1984
- Genus †Gansus Hou & Liu 1984
- Family †Apsaravidae Livezey & Zusi 2007
- Genus †Apsaravis Norell & Clarke 2001
- †Apsaravis ukhaana Norell & Clarke 2001
- Genus †Apsaravis Norell & Clarke 2001
Basal Ornithurae
[edit]- Genus ††Antarcticavis Cordes-Person et al. 2020
- ††Antarcticavis capelambensis Cordes-Person et al. 2020
- Genus †Limenavis Clarke & Chiappe 2001
- †Limenavis patagonica Clarke & Chiappe 2001
- Genus †Gargantuavis Buffetaut & Le Loeuff 1998
- †Gargantuavis philoinos Buffetaut & Le Loeuff 1998
- Genus †Horezmavis Nesov 1983
- †Horezmavis eocretaceous Nesov 1983
- Genus †Iteravis Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014
- †Iteravis zheni (Liu et al. 2014) Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014 [Gansus zheni Liu et al. 2014; Iteravis huchzermeyeri Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014]
- Genus †Tingmiatornis Bono et al. 2016
- †Tingmiatornis arctica Bono et al. 2016
- Genus †Potamornis Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000
- †Potamornis skutchi Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000
- Genus †Pasquiaornis Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997
- †Pasquiaornis hardiei Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997
- †Pasquiaornis tankei Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997
- Family †Enaliornithidae Fürbringer 1888
- Genus †Enaliornis Seeley 1876 [Enaliornis Seeley 1869 nomen nudum; Palaeocolymbus Seeley 1876; Pelagornis Seeley 1866 nomen nudum non Lartet 1857]
- †Enaliornis barretti Seeley 1876 emend Brodkorb 1963 [Pelagornis barretti Seeley 1866 nomen nudum; Pelagornis barretti Seeley 1876; Enaliornis barretti Seeley 1869 nomen nudum; Palaeocolymbus barretti Seeley 1876]
- †Enaliornis sedgwicki Seeley 1876 emend Brodkorb 1963 [Pelagornis sedgwicki Seeley 1876; Enaliornis sedgwicki Seeley 1869 nomen nudum]
- †Enaliornis seeleyi Galton & Martin 2002
- Genus †Enaliornis Seeley 1876 [Enaliornis Seeley 1869 nomen nudum; Palaeocolymbus Seeley 1876; Pelagornis Seeley 1866 nomen nudum non Lartet 1857]
- Family †Judinornithidae Nesov 1983
- Genus †Judinornis Nesov & Borkin 1983
- †Judinornis nogontsavensis Nesov & Borkin 1983
- Genus †Judinornis Nesov & Borkin 1983
- Family †Baptornithidae AOU 1910
- Genus †Baptornis Marsh 1877 [Parascaniornis Lambrecht 1933]
- †Baptornis advenus Marsh 1877
- †Baptornis stensioi (Lambrecht 1933) Rees & Lindgren 2005 [Parascaniornis stenisoei Lambrecht 1933]
- Genus †Baptornis Marsh 1877 [Parascaniornis Lambrecht 1933]
- Family †Brodavidae Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
- Genus †Brodavis Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
- †Brodavis americanus Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
- †Brodavis baileyi Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
- †Brodavis mongoliensis Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
- †Brodavis varneri (Martin & Cordes-Person 2004) Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012 [Baptornis varneri Martin & Cordes-Person 2007]
- Genus †Brodavis Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
- Family †Hesperornithidae Marsh 1880 [Asiahesperornithinae Nesov & Prizemlin 1991; Hesperornidae Marsh 1872; Hesperornithinae Marsh 1872]
- Genus †Fumicollis Bell & Chiappe 2015
- †Fumicollis hoffmani Bell & Chiappe 2015
- Genus †Parahesperornis Martin 1984 ["Parahesperornis" Martin 1983]
- †Parahesperornis alexi Martin 1984 ["Parahesperornis alexi" Martin 1983]
- Genus †Hesperornis Marsh 1872 [Coniornis Marsh 1893; Lestornis Marsh 1876; Hargeria Lucas 1903; Asiahesperornis Nesov & Prizemlin 1991; Canadaga Hou 1999]
- †Hesperornis altus (Marsh 1893) [Coniornis altus Marsh 1893; Hesperornis montana Shufeldt 1915]
- †Hesperornis arctica (Hou 1999) [Canadaga arctica Hou 1999]
- †Hesperornis bairdi Martin & Lim 2002
- †Hesperornis bazhanovi (Nesov & Prizemlin 1991) [Asiahesperornis bazhanovi Nesov & Prizemlin 1991]
- †Hesperornis chowi Martin & Lim 2002
- †Hesperornis crassipes (Marsh 1876) Brodkorb 1963 [Lestornis crassipes Marsh 1876]
- †Hesperornis gracilis Marsh 1876 [Hargeria gracilis (Marsh 1876) Lucas 1903]
- †Hesperornis lumgairi Aotsuka & Sato 2016
- †Hesperornis macdonaldi Martin & Lim 2002
- †Hesperornis mengeli Martin & Lim 2002
- †Hesperornis regalis Marsh 1872
- †Hesperornis rossicus Nesov & Yarkov 1993
- Genus †Fumicollis Bell & Chiappe 2015
- Family †Apatornithidae Fürbringer 1888
- Genus †Apatornis Marsh 1873b
- †Apatornis celer (Marsh 1873a) Marsh 1873b [Ichthyornis celer Marsh 1873a]
- Genus †Guildavis Clarke 2004 ["Guildavis" Clarke 2002]
- †Guildavis tener (Marsh 1880) Clarke 2004 [Ichthyornis tener Marsh 1880; "Guildavis tener" (Marsh 1880) Clarke 2002]
- Genus †Iaceornis Clarke 2004 ["Iaceornis" Clarke 2002]
- †Iaceornis marshi Clarke 2004 ["Iaceornis marshi" Clarke 2002; Apatornis celer (partim)]
- Genus †Apatornis Marsh 1873b
- Family †Ichthyornithidae (Marsh 1873) Fürbringer 1888 [Ichthyornidae Marsh 1873; Angelinornithidae Kashin 1972; Plegadornithidae (Wetmore 1962); Pelagodornithidae (sic) Wetmore 1962; Pelagodornithoidea (sic) Wetmore 1962]
- Genus †Ichthyornis Marsh 1872 [Angelinornis Kashin 1972; Colonosaurus Marsh 1872; Graculavus Marsh 1873 non Marsh 1872; Plegadornis Wetmore 1962 non Brehm 1855]
- †Ichthyornis anceps (Marsh 1872a) Marsh 1872b [Ichthyornis dispar Marsh 1872b; Colonosaurus mudgei Marsh 1872; Graculavus anceps Marsh 1872a; Graculavus agilis Marsh 1873b; Ichthyornis agilis (Marsh 1873b) Marsh 1880; Ichthyornis victor Marsh 1876; Ichthyornis validus Marsh 1880]
- †Ichthyornis antecessor (Wetmore 1962) Olson 1975 [Plegadornis antecessor Wetmore 1962; Angelinornis antecessor (Wetmore 1962) Kashin 1972]
- Genus †Ichthyornis Marsh 1872 [Angelinornis Kashin 1972; Colonosaurus Marsh 1872; Graculavus Marsh 1873 non Marsh 1872; Plegadornis Wetmore 1962 non Brehm 1855]
Basal Palaeognathae
[edit]- †Genus Eremopezus Andrews 1904
- †Eremopezus eocaenus Andrews 1904
- †Genus Stromeria Lambrecht 1929
- †Stromeria fajumensis Lambrecht 1929
- Genus †Ageroolithus Vianey-Liaud & Lopez-Martinez 1997 [ootaxa]
- †Ageroolithus fontllongensis Vianey-Liaud & Lopez-Martinez 1997
- Genus †Continuoolithus Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996 [ootaxa]
- †Continuoolithus canadensis Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996
- Genus †Diamantornis Pickford et al. 1995 [ootaxa]
- †Diamantornis corbetti [ootaxa]
- †Diamantornis laini Pickford et al. 1995
- †Diamantornis wardi [ootaxa]
- †Diamantornis spaggiarii Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998
- †"Gobioolithus" major Mikhailov 1996
- Genus †Incognitoolithus Hirsch, Kihm & Zelenitsky 1997 [ootaxa]
- †Incognitoolithus ramotubulus Hirsch, Kihm & Zelenitsky 1997
- Genus †Namornis Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 [ootaxa]
- †Namornis elimensis Pickford 2014
- †Namornis oshanai (Sauer 1966) Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 [Struthio oshanai Sauer 1966]
- Genus †Porituberoolithus Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996 [ootaxa]
- †Porituberoolithus warnerensis Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996
- Genus †Psammornis Andrews 1911 [?Eremopezus; ?Struthio] [ootaxa]
- †Psammornis lybicus Moltoni 1928
- †Psammornis rothschildi Andrews 1911
- Genus †Tsondabornis Pickford 2014 [ootaxa]
- †Tsondabornis minor Pickford 2014
- †Tsondabornis psammoides Pickford 2014
- Family Struthionidae Vigors 1825
- Genus †Palaeotis Lambrecht 1928
- †P. weigelti Lambrecht 1928 [Palaeogrus geiseltalensis Lambrecht 1935; Ornitocnemus geiseltalensis (Lambrecht 1935) Brodkorb 1967] (middle Eocene)
- Genus †Orientornis Wang 2008
- †O. linxiaensis (Hou et al. 2005) Wang 2008 [Struthio linxiaensis Hou et al. 2005]
- Genus Struthio Linnaeus 1758
- ?†Struthio anderssoni Lowe 1931 [ootaxa]
- ?†Struthio barbarus Arambourg 1979
- ?†Struthio daberasensis Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995
- ?†Struthio epoasticus Bonaparte
- ?†Struthio kakesiensis Harrison & Msuya 2005 [ootaxa]
- ?†Struthio karingarabensis Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998 [ootaxa]
- †Struthio chersonensis Brandt 1873 [Struthiolithus chersonensis Brandt 1873 [ootaxa]; Struthio novorossicus Alekseev 1916; Struthio brachydactylus Burchak-Abramovich 1949 (Short-toed ostrich); Palaeostruthio sternatus Burchak-Abramovich 1953; Struthio pannonicus Kretzoi 1954a; Struthiolithus alexejevi Roščin, 1962 [ootaxa]; Struthiolithus adzalycensis Roščin, 1962 [ootaxa]; Struthio orlovi Kuročkin & Lungo 1970; Struthio karatheodoris Forsyth Major 1888]
- †Struthio asiaticus Brodkorb 1863 [Struthio indicus (Bidwell 1910); Struthio palaeindica Falconer 1868 nomen nudum; Megaloscelornis sivalensis Lydekker 1879] (Asian ostrich)
- †Struthio coppensi Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1996
- †Struthio dmanisensis Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1990 (giant ostrich)
- †Struthio oldawayi Lowe 1933
- †Struthio transcaucasicus Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1971
- †Struthio wimani Lowe 1931 [Struthio mongolicus Lowe 1931 [ootaxa]
- Struthio molybdophanes Reichenow 1883 (Somali ostrich)
- Struthio camelus Linnaeus 1758 (Common ostrich)
- S. c. australis (Gurney 1868) (South African ostrich)
- †S. c. syriacus Rothschild 1919 (Arabian ostrich)
- S. c. camelus Linnaeus 1758 (North African ostrich)
- S. c. massaicus (Neumann 1898) (Masai Ostrich)
- Genus †Palaeotis Lambrecht 1928
- Family †Opistodactylidae Ameghino 1895
- Genus †Opisthodactylus Ameghino 1895 (Miocene of Argentina)
- †Opisthodactylus horacioperezi Agnolin & Chafrat 2015
- †Opisthodactylus patagonicus Ameghino 1895
- Genus †Opisthodactylus Ameghino 1895 (Miocene of Argentina)
- Family Rheidae (Bonaparte 1849) Bonaparte 1853 (rheas)
- Genus †Heterorhea Rovereto 1914 (Pliocene of Argentina)
- †Heterorhea dabbenei Rovereto 1914
- Genus †Hinasuri Tambussi 1995
- †Hinasuri nehuensis Tambussi 1995
- Genus †Protorhea Moreno & Mercerat 1891
- †Protorhea azarae Moreno & Mercerat 1891
- Genus Rhea Brisson 1760
- ?†Rhea anchorenense (Ameghino & Rusconi 1932) [Rhea americana anchorenense Amcghino & Rusconi 1932]
- ?†Rhea fossilis Moreno & Mercerat 1891
- ?†Rhea mesopotamica (Agnolín & Noriega 2012) [Pterocnemia mesopotamica Agnolín & Noriega 2012]
- ?†Rhea subpampeana Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Pterocnemia fossilis (Moreno & Mercerat 1891); Rhea pampeana Moreno & Mercerat 1891]
- Rhea americana (Linnaeus 1758) Brisson 1760 (common rhea)
- R. a. americana (Linnaeus 1758) (American rhea)
- R. a. intermedia Rothschild & Chubb 1914 (intermediate rhea)
- R. a. albescens (Lynch & Holmberg 1878) (Argentine rhea)
- R. a. nobilis Brodkorb 1939
- R. a. araneipes Brodkorb 1938
- Rhea pennata d'Orbigny 1834 (lesser rhea)
- R. p. pennata d'Orbigny 1834 (Darwin's lesser rhea)
- R. p. garleppi (Chubb 1913) (Garlepp's rhea)
- R. p. tarapacensis (Chubb 1913) (Tarapacá/Puna Rhea)
- Genus †Heterorhea Rovereto 1914 (Pliocene of Argentina)
- ?Genus †Diogenornis de Alvarenga 1983
- †Diogenornis fragilis de Alvarenga 1983
- ?Genus †Hypselornis Lydekker 1891
- †Hypselornis sivalensis Lydekker 1891
- ?Genus †Diogenornis de Alvarenga 1983
- Family Casuariidae Kaup 1847 (cassowaries & emus)
- Genus Casuarius Brisson 1760
- Casuarius bennetti Gould 1857 (dwarf cassowary)
- C. b. bennetti Gould 1857 (Bennett's cassowary)
- C. b. westermanni (Sclater 1874) (Papuan dwarf cassowary)
- Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus 1758) Brisson 1760 (southern cassowary)
- †Casuarius lydekki Rothschild 1911 (pygmy cassowary)
- Casuarius unappendiculatus Blyth 1860 (northern cassowary)
- Casuarius bennetti Gould 1857 (dwarf cassowary)
- Genus †Emuarius Boles 1992 (Emuwaries) (Late Oligocene - Late Miocene)
- †Emuarius guljaruba Boles 2001
- †Emuarius gidju (Patterson & Rich 1987) Boles 1992 [Dromaius gidju Patterson & Rich 1987]
- Genus Dromaius Vieillot 1816 (emus)
- Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham 1790) Vieillot 1816
- D. n. novaehollandiae (Latham 1790) Vieillot 1816 (mainland emu)
- †D. n. baudinianus Parker 1984 (Kangaroo Island emu)
- †D. n. diemenensis (Jennings 1827) Le Souef 1907 (Tasmanian emu)
- †D. n. minor Spencer 1906 (King Island/black emu)
- †Dromaius ocypus Miller 1963 [Casuarius ocypus (Miller 1963)]
- Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham 1790) Vieillot 1816
- Genus Casuarius Brisson 1760
Phylogeny of Apteryx[13] |
- Family Apterygidae (Gray 1840) Selys 1842 (kiwis)
- Genus †Proapteryx Worthy et al. 2013
- †Proapteryx micromeros Worthy et al. 2013
- Genus Apteryx Shaw 1813
- Apteryx haastii Potts 1872 (Great spotted kiwi; Roroa)
- Apteryx owenii Gould 1847 (Little spotted kiwi) (little spotted kiwi)
- †A. o. iredelai (Mathews 1935) (North Island little spotted kiwi) EX c. late 19th century
- A. o. owenii Gould 1847 (South Island little Spotted Kiwi)
- Apteryx australis Shaw 1813 (southern brown kiwi)
- A. a. lawryi (Rothschild 1893) Checklist Committee 1953 (Stewart Island tokoeka)
- A. a. australis Shaw 1813 (Fiordland/Haast tokoeka)
- Apteryx mantelli Bartlett 1852 (North Island brown kiwi)
- Apteryx rowi Tennyson et al. 2003 (Ōkārito brown kiwi)
- Genus †Proapteryx Worthy et al. 2013
- Family †Aepyornithidae (Bonaparte 1853) [Epyornithinae Bonaparte 1853; Aepyornithinae (Bonaparte 1853)] (elephant birds) (prehistoric)
- Genus †Vorombe Hansford & Turvey 2018
- †Vorombe titan (Andrews, 1894) Hansford & Turvey 2018 [Aepyornis ingens Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Aepyornis titan Andrews 1894]
- Genus †Aepyornis St. Hilaire 1850
- ?†Aepyornis grandidieri Rowley 1867 nom. nud. [ootaxa]
- †Aepyornis maximus St. Hilaire 1851 [Diornis maximus (Saint-Hilaire 1851); Aepyornis medius Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1866 [Aepyornis cursor Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Aepyornis lentus Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; ?Aepyornis intermedius ] (giant elephant bird)
- †Aepyornis hildebrandti Burckhardt 1893 [Aepyornis mulleri Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Aepyornis gracilis Monnier 1913; ?Aepyornis minimus ] (Hildebrandt's elephant bird)
- Genus †Mullerornis Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894 [Flacourtia Andrews 1895 non Comm. ex L'Hér.]
- †Mullerornis modestus (Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1869) Hansford & Turvey 2018 [Aepyornis modestus Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1869; Mullerornis agilis Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Mullerornis grandis Lamberton 1934; Mullerornis rudis Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Flacourtia rudis (Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894) Andrews 1895; Mullerornis betsilei Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894] (Betsile/robust elephant-bird)
- Genus †Vorombe Hansford & Turvey 2018
Phylogeny of Dinornithiformes[14] | |||||||||||||||
|
- Family †Dinornithidae Owen 1843 [Palapteryginae Bonaparte 1854; Palapterygidae Haast 1874; Dinornithnideae Stejneger 1884] (prehistoric)
- Genus †Dinornis Owen 1843 [Palapteryx Owen 1846; Megalornis Owen 1843 non Gray 1841 non Seeley 1866; Movia Reichenbach 1852; Moa Reichenbach 1852; Owenia Gray 1855; Tylopteryx Hutton 1891] (giant moa)
- †Dinornis novaezealandiae Owen 1843 (North Island giant moa)
- †Dinornis robustus (Owen 1846) Bunce et al. 2003 (South Island giant moa)
- Genus †Dinornis Owen 1843 [Palapteryx Owen 1846; Megalornis Owen 1843 non Gray 1841 non Seeley 1866; Movia Reichenbach 1852; Moa Reichenbach 1852; Owenia Gray 1855; Tylopteryx Hutton 1891] (giant moa)
- Family †Megalapteryidae
- Genus †Megalapteryx Haast 1886 [Palaeocasuarius Forbes 1892 nomen nudum; Palaeocasuarius Rothschild 1907]
- †Megalapteryx didinus (Owen 1883) Haast 1886 (upland moa) EX c. late 15th century
- Genus †Megalapteryx Haast 1886 [Palaeocasuarius Forbes 1892 nomen nudum; Palaeocasuarius Rothschild 1907]
- Family †Emeidae (Bonaparte 1854) [Emeinae Bonaparte 1854; Anomalopterygidae Oliver 1930; Anomalapteryginae Archey 1941] (lesser moas)
- Genus †Anomalopteryx Reichenbach 1852 [Anomalornis Hutton 1897; Graya Bonaparte 1956]
- †Anomalopteryx didiformis (Owen 1844) Reichenbach 1852 (bush moa)
- Genus †Emeus Reichenbach 1852 [Barrere 1745 nom. rej.] [Syornis Reichenbach 1852; Meionornis Haast 1874; Mesopteryx Hutton 1891 non Saussure 1870]
- †Emeus crassus (Owen 1846) Reichenbach 1852 non Parker 1895 (eastern moa)
- Genus †Euryapteryx Haast 1874 [Cela Reichenbach 1852 [Moehring 1752 nom. rej.] non Oken 1816 non Illiger 1826; Celeus Bonaparte 1856 non Boie 1831; Zelornis Oliver 1949] (broad-billed moa)
- †Euryapteryx curtus (Owen 1846) (stout-legged moa)
- †Euryapteryx gravis (Owen 1870) Haast 1874 (coastal moa)
- Genus †Pachyornis Lydekker 1891 (stout moa)
- †Pachyornis australis Oliver 1949 (crested moa)
- †Pachyornis elephantopus (Owen 1856) Lydekker 1891 non Cracraft 1976 (heavy-footed moa)
- †Pachyornis geranoides (Owen 1848) Worthy 2005 (Mantell's moa)
- Genus †Anomalopteryx Reichenbach 1852 [Anomalornis Hutton 1897; Graya Bonaparte 1956]
- Family †Lithornithidae Houde 1988 (false tinamous)
- Genus †Calciavis Nesbitt & Clarke 2016 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA)
- †Calciavis grandei Nesbitt & Clarke 2016
- Genus †Fissuravis Mayr 2007 (Paleocene of Germany)
- †Fissuravis weigelti Mayr 2007
- Genus †Lithornis Owen 1840 [Promusophaga Harrison & Walker 1977; Pediorallus Harrison 1984; Parvigyps Harrison & Walker 1977] (Paleocene - Eocene)
- †Lithornis celetius Houde 1988
- †Lithornis hookeri (Harrison 1984) Houde 1988 [Pediorallus hookeri Harrison 1984]
- †Lithornis nasi (Harrison 1984) Houde 1988 [Pediorallus nasi Harrison 1984]
- †Lithornis plebius Houde 1988
- †Lithornis promiscuus Houde 1988
- †Lithornis vulturinus Owen 1840 [Parvigyps praecox Harrison & Walker 1977; Promusophaga magnifica Harrison & Walker 1977a; Pediorallus barbarae Harrison & Walker 1977a]
- Genus †Paracathartes Harrison 1979 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA) - tentatively placed here
- †Paracathartes howardae Harrison 1979
- Genus †Pseudocrypturus Houde 1988 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA)
- †Pseudocrypturus cercanaxius Houde 1988
- Genus †Calciavis Nesbitt & Clarke 2016 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA)
Phylogeny of Tinamidae[15] |
- Family Tinamidae Gray 1840 (tinamous)
- Genus †Querandiornis Rusconi 1958
- †Querandiornis romani Rusconi 1958
- Subfamily Tinaminae Gray 1840 (forest tinamous)
- Genus Crypturellus Brabourne & Chubb 1914 (brown tinamous)
- †Crypturellus reai Chandler 2012
- Crypturellus atrocapillus (Tschudi 1844) (black-capped tinamou)
- C. a. atrocapillus (Tschudi 1844) (Black-capped Tinamou)
- C. a. garleppi (von Berlepsch 1892) (Garlepp’s Tinamou)
- Crypturellus bartletti (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Bartlett's tinamou)
- Crypturellus berlepschi (Rothschild 1897) (Berlepsch's tinamou)
- Crypturellus boucardi (Sclater 1860) (slaty-breasted tinamou)
- C. b. boucardi (Sclater 1860) (Boucard's tinamou)
- C. b. costaricensis (Dwight & Griscom 1924) (Costa Rica tinamou)
- Crypturellus brevirostris (Pelzeln 1863) (rusty tinamou)
- Crypturellus casiquiare (Chapman 1929) (barred tinamou)
- Crypturellus cinereus (Gmelin 1789) (cinereous tinamou)
- Crypturellus cinnamomeus (Lesson 1842) (thicket tinamou)
- C. c. occidentalis (Salvadori 1895)
- C. c. cinnamomeus (Lesson 1842) (cinnamomeous tinamou)
- C. c. delatrii (Bonaparte 1854) (Nicaraguan tinamou)
- C. c. goldmani (Nelson 1901) (Goldman's tinamou)
- C. c. mexicanus (Salvadori 1895) (Mexican tinamou)
- C. c. praepes (Bangs & Peters 1927) (Bolson tinamou)
- C. c. sallaei (Bonaparte 1856) (Sallé's tinamou)
- C. c. soconuscensis Brodkorb 1939 (Chiapan tinamou)
- C. c. vicinior Conover 1933 (Honduran tinamou)
- Crypturellus duidae Zimmer 1938 (grey-legged tinamou)
- Crypturellus erythropus (Pelzeln 1863) (red-legged tinamou)
- C. e. columbianus (Salvadori 1895) (Colombian tinamou)
- C. e. cursitans Wetmore & Phelps 1946
- C. e. erythropus (Pelzeln 1863)
- C. e. idoneus (Todd 1919) (Santa Marta tinamou)
- C. e. margaritae Phelps & Phelps 1948
- †C. e. saltuarius Wetmore 1950 (Magdalena tinamou)
- C. e. spencei (Brabourne & Chubb 1914)
- Crypturellus kerriae (Chapman 1915) (Choco tinamou)
- Crypturellus noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820) (yellow-legged tinamou)
- C. n. zabele (von Spix 1825)
- C. n. noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820)
- Crypturellus obsoletus (Temminck 1815) (brown tinamou)
- C. o. castaneus (Sclater 1858)
- C. o. cerviniventris (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (cinnamon-bellied/fawn-vented brown tinamou)
- C. o. griseiventris (Salvadori 1895) (gray-bellied/vented brown tinamou)
- C. o. hypochrceus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1938)
- C. o. knoxi Phelps 1976
- C. o. obsoletus (Temminck 1815) (obsolete brown tinamou)
- C. o. ochraceiventris (Stolzmann 1926) (ochre-bellied brown tinamou)
- C. o. punensis (Chubb 1917) (Puno brown tinamou)
- C. o. traylori Blake 1961 (Traylor's brown Tinamou)
- Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler 1827) (small-billed tinamou)
- Crypturellus ptaritepui Zimmer & Phelps 1945 (Tepui tinamou)
- Crypturellus soui (Hermann 1783) (little tinamou)
- C. s. albigularis (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (white-throated pileated tinamou)
- C. s. andrei (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (Andre's pileated tinamou)
- C. s. capnodes Wetmore 1963
- C. s. caquetae (Chapman 1915) (Caquetá pileated tinamou)
- C. s. caucae (Chapman 1912) (Cauca pileated tinamou)
- C. s. harterti (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (Hartert's pileated tinamou)
- C. s. inconspicuus Carriker 1935 (Bolivian pileated tinamou)
- C. s. meserythrus (Sclater 1860) (Mexican/Guatemalan pileated tinamou)
- C. s. modestus (Cabanis 1869) (Cabanis's pileated tinamou)
- C. s. mustelinus (Bangs 1905) (Santa Marta pileated tinamou)
- C. s. nigriceps (Chapman 1923) (black-pileated tinamou)
- C. s. panamensis (Carriker 1910) (Panama pileated tinamou)
- C. s. poliocephalu (Aldrich 1937) (gray-headed pileated tinamou)
- C. s. soui (Hermann 1783) (pileated tinamou)
- Crypturellus strigulosus (Temminck 1815) (Brazilian tinamou)
- Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck 1815) (Tataupa tinamou)
- C. t. inops Bangs & Noble 1918
- C. t. lepidotus (Swainson 1837)
- C. t. peruvianus (Cory 1915)
- C. t. tataupa (Temminck 1815)
- Crypturellus transfasciatus (Sclater & Salvin 1878) (pale-browed tinamou)
- Crypturellus undulatus (Temminck 1815) (undulated tinamou)
- C. u. adspersus (Temminck 1815) (Temminck's banded tinamou)
- C. u. manapiare Phelps & Phelps 1952
- C. u. simplex (Salvadori 1895) (modest banded tinamou)
- C. u. undulatus (Temminck 1815) (Undulated/banded/radiated Tinamou)
- C. u. vermiculatus (Temminck 1825) (vermiculated tinamou)
- C. u. yaputa (von Spix 1825) (Yapurá banded tinamou)
- Crypturellus variegatus (Gmelin 1789) (variegated tinamou)
- Genus Tinamus Hermann 1783
- Tinamus guttatus Pelzeln 1863 (pale white-throated tinamou)
- Tinamus major (Gmelin 1789) (great tinamou)
- T. m. brunneiventris Aldrich 1937 (brown-breasted tinamou)
- T. m. castaneiceps Salvadori 1895 (chestnut-crowned tinamou)
- T. m. fuscipennis Salvadori 1895 (dusky-winged tinamou)
- T. m. latifrons Salvadori 1895 (Ecuadorian/slate-fronted tinamou)
- T. m. major (Gmelin 1789) (Guiana great tinamou)
- T. m. olivascens Conover 1937 (olivaceous tinamou)
- T. m. percautus van Tyne 1935 (Petén tinamou)
- T. m. peruvianus Bonaparte 1856 (Peruvian tinamou)
- T. m. robustus Sclater & Salvin 1868 (robust/great Mexican tinamou)
- T. m. saturatus Griscom 1929 (saturated tinamou)
- T. m. serratus (von Spix 1825) (Rio Negro tinamou)
- T. m. zuliensis Osgood & Conover 1922 (Zulia tinamou)
- Tinamus osgoodi Conover 1949 (black tinamou)
- T. o. hershkovitzi Blake 1953
- T. o. osgoodi Conover 1949 (Huila black tinamou)
- Tinamus solitarius (Vieillot 1819) (solitary tinamou)
- Tinamus tao Temminck 1815 (grey tinamou)
- T. t. kleei (Tschudi 1843) (Klee's tinamou)
- T. t. larensis Phelps & Phelps 1949 (Lara tinamou)
- T. t. septentrionalis Brabourne & Chubb 1913 (northern gray tinamou)
- T. t. tao Temminck 1815 (great gray tinamou)
- Genus Nothocercus Bonaparte 1846
- Nothocercus bonapartei (Gray 1867) (highland tinamou)
- N. b. frantzii subspecies-group
- N. b. frantzii (Lawrence 1868) (Frantzius'/Costa Rican tinamou)
- N. b. bonapartei subspecies-group
- N. b. bonapartei (Gray 1867) (Bonaparte's highland tinamou)
- N. b. discrepans Friedmann 1947 (Colombian highland tinamou)
- N. b. intercedens Salvadori 1895 (Antioquia/Salvadori's white-throated tinamou)
- N. b. plumbeiceps Lonnberg & Rendahl 1922 (gray-capped tinamou)
- N. b. frantzii subspecies-group
- Nothocercus julius (Bonaparte 1854) (tawny-breasted tinamou)
- Nothocercus nigrocapillus (Gray 1867) (hooded tinamou)
- N. n. cadwaladeri Carriker 1933 (Cadwalader's tinamou)
- N. n. nigrocapillus (Gray 1867)
- Nothocercus bonapartei (Gray 1867) (highland tinamou)
- Genus Crypturellus Brabourne & Chubb 1914 (brown tinamous)
- Subfamily Nothurinae (Steppe tinamous)
- Genus Eudromia Saint-Hilaire 1832 (crested tinamous)
- †Eudromia intermedia (Rovereto 1914) [Tinamisornis intermedius Rovereto 1914 non Dabbene & Lillo 1913; Roveretornis intermedius (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1961]
- †Eudromia olsoni Tambussi & Tonni 1985 [Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene & Lillo 1913 non Rovereto 1914; Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913)]
- Eudromia elegans Saint-Hilaire 1832 (elegant crested tinamou)
- E. e. albida (Wetmore 1921) (pale elegant tinamou)
- E. e. devia Conover 1950 (Neuquen elegant tinamou)
- E. e. elegans Saint-Hilaire 1832 (Elegant crested tinamou)
- E. e. intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913) (Tucuman elegant tinamou)
- E. e. magnistriata Olrog 1959 (Santiago del Estero crested tinamou)
- E. e. multiguttata Conover 1950 (eastern elegant tinamou)
- E. e. numida Banks 1977
- E. e. patagonica Conover 1950 (southern elegant tinamou)
- E. e. riojana Olrog 1959 (La Rioja crested tinamou)
- E. e. wetmorei Banks 1977
- Eudromia formosa (Lillo 1905) (quebracho crested tinamou)
- E. f. formosa (Lillo 1905) (Lillo's crested tinamou)
- E. f. mira Brodkorb 1938 (Paraguayan crested tinamou)
- Genus Nothoprocta Sclater & Salvin 1873
- Nothoprocta cinerascens (Burmeister 1860) (brushland tinamou)
- N. c. cinerascens (Burmeister 1860)
- N. c. parvimaculata Olrog 1959
- Nothoprocta curvirostris Sclater & Salvin 1873 (curve-billed tinamou)
- N. c. curvirostris Sclater & Salvin 1873
- N. c. peruviana Taczanowski 1886 (Peruvian tinamou)
- Nothoprocta ornata (Gray 1867) (ornate tinamou)
- N. o. branickii Taczanowski 1875 (Branicki's tinamou)
- N. o. ornata (Gray 1867)(Ornate Tinamou)
- N. o. rostrata von Berlepsch 1907 (long-billed tinamou)
- Nothoprocta pentlandii (Gray 1867) (Andean tinamou)
- N. p. ambigua Cory 1915
- N. p. doeringi Schulz ex Cabanis 1878
- N. p. fulvescens Berlepsch 1902 (fulvescent tinamou)
- N. p. mendozae Banks & Bohl 1968
- N. p. niethammeri Koepcke 1968
- N. p. oustaleti von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1901 (Oustalet's tinamou)
- N. p. pentlandii (Gray 1867) (Pentland's tinamou)
- Nothoprocta perdicaria (Kittlitz 1830) (Chilean tinamou)
- N. p. perdicaria (Kittlitz 1830) (Chilean Tinamou)
- N. p. sanborni Conover 1924 (Sanborn's tinamou)
- Nothoprocta taczanowskii Sclater & Salvin 1875 (Taczanowski's tinamou)
- Nothoprocta cinerascens (Burmeister 1860) (brushland tinamou)
- Genus Nothura Wagler 1827 [†Cayetanornis Brodkorb 1963] (nothuras)
- †Nothura paludosa Mercerat 1897
- †Nothura parvula (Rovereto 1914) Tambussi 1989 [Tinamisornis parvulus Rovereto 1914; Cayetanornis parvulus (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1963]
- Nothura boraquira (von Spix 1825) (white-bellied nothura)
- Nothura chacoensis (Conover 1937) (Chaco nothura)
- Nothura darwinii Gray 1867 (Darwin's nothura)
- N. d. agassizii Bangs 1910 (Agassiz's tinamou)
- N. d. boliviana Salvadori 1895 (Bolivian tinamou)
- N. d. darwinii Gray 1867 (Darwin's tinamou)
- N. d. peruviana von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1906 (Peruvian nothura)
- N. d. salvadorii Hartert 1909 (Argentine tinamou)
- Nothura maculosa (Temminck 1815) (spotted nothura)
- N. m. annectens Conover 1950
- N. m. cearensis Naumberg 1932 (Ceará nothura)
- N. m. maculosa (Temminck 1815)(Spotted Tinamou)
- N. m. major (von Spix 1825) (Spix's nothura)
- N. m. nigroguttata Salvadori 1895 (black-spotted nothura)
- N. m. pallida Olrog 1959
- N. m. paludivaga Conover 1950
- N. m. submontan Conover 1937
- Nothura minor (von Spix 1825) (lesser nothura)
- Genus Rhynchotus von Spix 1825
- Rhynchotus maculicollis Gray 1867 (Huayco tinamou)
- Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck 1815) von Spix 1825 (red-winged tinamou)
- R. r. catingae Reiser 1905 (catinga tinamou)
- R. r. pallescens Kothe 1907 (Argentine tinamou)
- R. r. rufescens (Temminck 1815) (rufous tinamou)
- Genus Taoniscus Gloger 1841
- Taoniscus nanus (Temminck 1815) Gloger 1841 (dwarf tinamou)
- Genus Tinamotis Vigors 1837
- Tinamotis ingoufi Oustalet 1890 (Patagonian tinamou)
- Tinamotis pentlandii Vigors 1837 (Puna tinamou)
- Genus Eudromia Saint-Hilaire 1832 (crested tinamous)
- Genus †Querandiornis Rusconi 1958
Unassigned Neognathae
[edit]- †"Anas" skalicensis Bayer 1882 [?anseriform]
- †"Anas" risgoviensis Ammon 1918 [?Anseriform]
- †"Branta" minor Kessler & Gal 1996
- †"Cygnus" herrenthalsi van Beneden 1871 (nomen nudum; Mlíkovský 2002)
- †"Falco" falconellus Shufeldt 1915
- †"Lonchodytes" pterygius Brodkorb 1963 [charadriiform?]
- †"Pararallus" hassenkampi Martini 1967
- †"Phasianus" alfhildae Shufeldt 1915
- †"Precursor" litorum Harrison & Walker 1977
- †"Precursor" magnus Harrison & Walker 1977
- Genus †Aminornis Ameghino 1899 [?Gruiformes]
- †Aminornis excavatus Ameghino 1899
- Genus †Amitabha Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003 [Gruiformes, Galliformes]
- †Amitabha urbsinterdictensis Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003
- Genus †Climacarthrus Ameghino 1899
- †Climacarthrus incompletus Ameghino 1899
- Genus †Dispersituberoolithus [ootaxa- neornithine?]
- Genus †Dolichopterus Milne-Edwards 1867 non Hall 1859 [Dolicopterus Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus Milne-Edwards 1867]
- †Dolichopterus viator Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dolicopterus viator Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus palustris Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus palustris Milne-Edwards 1867]
- Genus †Eociconia Hou 1989 [ciconiiform (ciconiid)?]
- †Eociconia sangequanensis Hou 1989
- Genus †Eupterornis Lemoine 1878 [charadriiform (larid?), gaviiform?]
- †Eupterornis remensis Lemoine 1878
- Genus †Fluviatitavis Harrison 1983
- †Fluviatitavis antunesi Harrison 1983
- Genus †Gigantibis Harrison & Walker 1976 [?Threskiornithidae]
- †Gigantibis incognita Harrison & Walker 1976
- Genus †Gradiornis Mayr 2007 [cariamid?]
- †Gradiornis walbeckensis Mayr 2007
- Genus †Kievornis Averianov, Potapova & Nesov 1990
- †Kievornis rogovitshi Averianov, Potapova & Nesov 1990
- Genus †Laopteryx Marsh 1881
- †Laopteryx prisca Marsh 1881
- Genus †Liptornis Ameghino 1895 (pelecaniform (pelecanid/sulidae)?)
- †Liptornis hesternus Ameghino 1895 [Liptornis hesternus Ameghino 1894 nomen dubium; Liptornis cuvierii]
- Genus †Litoripes Harrison & Walker 1979
- †Litoripes medius Harrison & Walker 1979
- Genus †Loncornis Ameghino 1899 [?Gruiformes]
- †Loncornis erectus Ameghino 1899
- Genus †Ludiortyx (Gervais 1852) Brunet 1970 [Eortyx Brodkorb 1967] [rallid, quercymegapodid?]
- †Ludiortyx hoffmanni (Gervais 1852) Brunet 1970 [Tringa hoffmanni Gervais 1852; Palaeortyx hoffmanni (Gervais 1852) Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeortyx blanchardi Milne-Edwards 1869; Ludiortyx blanchardi (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Eortyx hoffmanni (Gervais 1852) Brodkorb 1967]
- Genus †Manu Marples 1946 (Antiquity albatross); pelagornithid? procellariiform (diomedeid)?
- †Manu antiquus Marples 1946
- Genus †Microena Harrison & Walker 1977 ("Coraciiformes" or a "Caprimulgiformes"/Apodiformes)
- †Microena goodwini Harrison & Walker 1977
- Genus †Milvoides Harrison & Walker 1979
- †Milvoides kempi Harrison & Walker 1979
- Genus †Minggangia Hou 1982 [rallid, threskiornithid?]
- †Minggangia changgouensis Hou 1982
- Genus †Mopsitta Waterhouse et al. 2008
- †Mopsitta tanta Waterhouse et al. 2008
- Genus †Oligocathartes Harrison & Walker 1979
- †Oligocathartes olsoni Harrison & Walker 1979
- Genus †Palaeocrex Wetmore 1927 [gruiform (rallid)?]
- †Palaeocrex rex Wetmore 1927
- Genus †Perplexicervix Mayr 2010
- †Perplexicervix microcephalon Mayr 2010
- Genus †Precursor Harrison & Walker 1977
- †Precursor parvus Harrison & Walker 1977
- Genus †Proceriavis Harrison & Walker 1979
- †Proceriavis martini Harrison & Walker 1979
- Genus †Protibis Ameghino 1891 [?ciconiiform (threskiornithid)]
- †Protibis cnemialis Ameghino 1891
- Genus †Protopelargus Reichenbach 1852 nomen nuda
- †Protopelargus meyeri Reichenbach 1852 nomen nuda
- Genus †Qinornis Xue 1995
- †Qinornis paleocenica Xue 1995
- Genus †Tantaleus Reichenbach 1852 nomen nudum
- †Tantaleus brecciensis (Giebel 1847) Reichenbach 1852 nomen nudum [Tantalus brecciensis Giebel 1847 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Telecrex Wetmore 1934 [meleagrid or gruiform (rallid?)] {Telecrecinae Wetmore 1934}
- †Telecrex grangeri Wetmore 1934
- Genus †Teracus Milne-Edwards 1871 [leracus Aymard 1856 nomen nudum]
- †Teracus littoralis Milne-Edwards 1871 [leracus littoralis Aymard 1856 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Tiliornis Ameghino 1899 nomen dubium (phoenicopteriform?)
- †Tiliornis senex Ameghino 1899 nomen dubium
- Genus †Tshulia Nesov 1988
- †Tshulia litorea Nesov 1988
- Genus †Villetus Harrison & Walker 1976 [?Scolopacidae]
- †Villetus grandis Harrison & Walker 1976
- †Villetus waltoni Harrison & Walker 1976
- Genus †Zheroia Nesov 1988
- †Zheroia kurochkini Nesov 1988
- Family †Archaeotrogonidae Wetmore 1926
- Genus †Hassiavis Mayr 1998
- †Hassiavis laticauda Mayr 1998
- Genus †Archaeotrogon Milne-Edwards 1892
- †Archaeotrogon nocturnus Mlíkovský 2002 [Archaeotrogon cayluxensis Gaillard 1908 non (Lydekker 1891) Mlíkovský 2002]
- †Archaeotrogon venustus Milne-Edwards 1892
- †Archaeotrogon zitteli Gaillard 1908
- †Archaeotrogon cayluxensis (Lydekker 1891) Mlíkovský 2002 non Gaillard 1908 [Palaeortyx cayluxensis Lydekker 1891a non Milne-Edwards 1892; Ludiortyx cayluxensis (Lydekker 1891) Brodkorb 1964]
- †Archaeotrogon hoffstetteri Mourer-Chauviré 1980
- Genus †Hassiavis Mayr 1998
- Family †Cruschedulidae Ameghino 1899
- Genus †Cruschedula Ameghino 1899
- †Cruschedula revola Ameghino 1899
- Genus †Cruschedula Ameghino 1899
- Family †Gracilitarsidae Mayr 2001
- Genus †Eutreptodactylus Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997 nomen dubium
- †Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997 nomen dubium
- Genus †Gracilitarsus Mayr 1998
- †Gracilitarsus mirabilis Mayr 1998
- Genus †Eutreptodactylus Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997 nomen dubium
- Family †Halcyornithidae Harrison & Walker 1972
- Genus †Halcyornis Owen 1846
- †Halcyornis toliapicus (Koenig 1825) Owen 1846 [Larus toliapicus Koenig 1825]
- Genus †Cyrilavis Martin 2010
- †Cyrilavis olsoni (Feduccia & Martin 1976) Martin 2010 [Primobucco olsoni Feduccia & Martin 1976]
- †Cyrilavis colburnorum Ksepka, Clarke & Grande 2011
- Genus †Halcyornis Owen 1846
- Family †Juncitarsidae Peters 1987
- Genus †Kashinia Harrison & Walker 1979 [Tenuicrus Harrison & Walker 1976 non Womersley 1940]
- †Kashinia magna (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [Tenuicrus magnum Harrison & Walker 1976]
- Genus †Juncitarsus Olson & Feduccia 1980
- †Juncitarsus gracillimus Olson & Feduccia 1980
- †Juncitarsus merkeli Peters 1987
- Genus †Kashinia Harrison & Walker 1979 [Tenuicrus Harrison & Walker 1976 non Womersley 1940]
- Family †Laornithidae Cracraft 1973 [Laornithoidea Cracraft 1973]
- Genus †Laornis Marsh 1870 [Laopteryx (sic) Kuročkin 1995] [charadriiform? gruiform? pelagornithid?]
- †Laornis edvardsianus Marsh 1870
- Genus †Laornis Marsh 1870 [Laopteryx (sic) Kuročkin 1995] [charadriiform? gruiform? pelagornithid?]
- Family †Lonchodytidae Brodkorb 1963
- Genus †Lonchodytes Brodkorb 1963
- †Lonchodytes estesi Brodkorb 1963
- Genus †Lonchodytes Brodkorb 1963
- Family †Parvicuculidae Harrison 1982
- Genus †Parvicuculus Harrison & Walker 1977
- †Parvicuculus minor Harrison & Walker 1977
- Genus †Parvicuculus Harrison & Walker 1977
- Family †Primoscenidae Harrison 1977
- Genus †Primoscens Harrison & Walker 1977
- †Primoscens minutus Harrison & Walker 1977
- Genus †Primoscens Harrison & Walker 1977
- Family †Sylphornithidae Mourer-Chauviré 1988
- Genus †Oligosylphe Mayr & Smith 2002
- †Oligosylphe mourerchauvireae Mayr & Smith 2002
- Genus †Sylphornis Mourer-Chauvire 1988
- †Sylphornis bretouensis Mourer-Chauvire 1988
- Genus †Oligosylphe Mayr & Smith 2002
- Family †Torotigidae Brodkorb 1963 [?pelecaniform, charadriiform, procellariiform or phoenicopteriform]
- Genus †Novacaesareala Parris & Hope 2002
- †Novacaesareala hungerfordi Parris & Hope 2002
- Genus †Torotix Brodkorb 1963
- †Torotix clemensi Brodkorb 1963
- Genus †Novacaesareala Parris & Hope 2002
- Family †Zygodactylidae Brodkorb 1971
- Genus †Eozygodactylus Weidig 2010
- †Eozygodactylus americanus Weidig 2010
- Genus †Zygodactylus Ballmann 1969
- †Zygodactylus ignotus Ballmann 1969
- †Zygodactylus luberonensis Mayr 2008
- †Zygodactylus grivensis Ballmann 1969
- Genus †Primozygodactylus Mayr 1998
- †Primozygodactylus ballmanni Mayr 1998
- †Primozygodactylus danielsi Mayr 1998
- †Primozygodactylus eunjooae Mayr & Zelenkov 2009
- †Primozygodactylus longibrachium Mayr 2016
- †Primozygodactylus major Mayr 1998
- †Primozygodactylus quintus Mayr 2016
- Genus †Eozygodactylus Weidig 2010
Phylogeny of Galliformes[16] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Basal Galliformes
[edit]- Genus †Archaeophasianus Lambrecht 1933
- †Archaeophasianus mioceanus (Shufeldt 1915) [Phasianus mioceanus Shufeldt 1915]
- †Archaeophasianus roberti (Stone 1915) [Phasianus roberti Stone 1915]
- Genus †Argillipes Harrison & Walker 1977
- †Argillipes aurorum Harrison & Walker 1977
- †Argillipes magnus Harrison & Walker 1979
- †Argillipes paralectoris Harrison & Walker 1977
- Genus †Austinornis Clarke 2002 ex Clarke 2004
- †Austinornis lentus (Marsh 1877b) Clarke 2002 ex Clarke 2004 [Graculavus lentus Marsh 1877b; Ichthyornis lentus (Marsh 1877b) Marsh 1880; Pedioecetes lentus (Marsh 1877b)]
- Genus †Chambiortyx Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2013
- †Chambiortyx cristata Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2013
- Genus †Coturnipes Harrison & Walker 1977
- †Coturnipes cooperi Harrison & Walker 1977
- †"Cyrtonyx" tedfordi (Miller 1952)
- Genus †Linquornis Yeh 1980
- †Linquornis gigantis Yeh 1980
- Genus †Namaortyx Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & 2011
- †Namaortyx sperrgebietensis Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & 2011
- †"Palaeorallus" alienus Kuročkin 1968 [nomen dubium]
- Genus †Sobniogallus Tomek et al. 2014
- †Sobniogallus albinojamrozi Tomek et al. 2014
- Genus †Tristraguloolithus Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996 [ootaxa- cracid?]
- †Tristraguloolithus cracioides Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996
- Genus †Procrax Tordoff & Macdonald 1957
- †Procrax brevipes Tordoff & Macdonald 1957
- Genus †Paleophasianus Wetmore 1940
- †Paleophasianus meleagroides Wetmore 1940
- Genus †Taoperdix (Gervais 1862) Milne-Edwards 1869
- †Taoperdix pesseiti (Gervais 1862) Milne-Edwards 1869 [Tetrao pessieti Gervais 1862]
- Family †Gallinuloididae Lucas 1900
- Genus †Gallinuloides Eastman 1900 [Palaeobonasa Shufeldt 1915; Palaeobonasa wyomingensis (Eastman 1900) Shufeldt 1915]
- †Gallinuloides wyomingensis Eastman 1900
- Genus †Paraortygoides Mayr 2000
- †Paraortygoides messelensis Mayr 2000
- †Paraortygoides radagasti Dyke & Gulas 2002
- Genus †Gallinuloides Eastman 1900 [Palaeobonasa Shufeldt 1915; Palaeobonasa wyomingensis (Eastman 1900) Shufeldt 1915]
- Family †Paraortygidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992
- Genus †Pirortyx Brodkorb 1964
- †Pirortyx major (Gaillard 1939) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeortyx major Gaillard 1939]
- Genus †Scopelortyx Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015
- †Scopelortyx klinghardtensis Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015
- Genus †Paraortyx Gaillard 1908 sensu Brodkorb 1964
- †Paraortyx lorteti Gaillard 1908 [Palaeortyx cayluxensis Milne-Edwards 1892 non Lydekker 1891a; Paraortyx cayluxensis (Milne-Edwards 1892) Cracraft 1973; Palaeortyx gaillardi Lambrecht 1933; Ludiortyx gaillardi (Lambrecht 1933) Brodkorb 1964; Paraortyx gaillardi (Lambrecht 1933) Cracraft 1973]
- †Paraortyx brancoi Gaillard 1908
- Genus †Pirortyx Brodkorb 1964
- Family †Sylviornithidae Mourer-Chauviré & Balouet 2005
- Genus †Megavitiornis
- †Megavitiornis altirostris (Worthy 2000) [Megapodius altirostris Worthy 2000] (Noble/deep-billed megapode)
- Genus †Sylviornis Poplin 1980
- †Sylviornis neocaledoniae Poplin 1980 (New Caledonian giant megapode)
- Genus †Megavitiornis
- Family †Quercymegapodiidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992 [Palintropidae]
- Genus †Palintropus Brodkorb 1970 sensu Hope 2002
- †Palintropus retusus (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1970 sensu Hope 2002 [Cimolopteryx retusa Marsh 1892; Apatornis retusus (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1962]
- Genus †Taubacrex de Alvarenga 1988
- †Taubacrex granivora de Alvarenga 1988
- Genus †Ameripodius de Alvarenga 1995
- †Ameripodius silvasantosi Alvarenga 1995
- †Ameripodius alexis Mourer-Chauviré 2000
- Genus †Quercymegapodius Mourer-Chauviré 1992
- †Quercymegapodius depereti (Gaillard 1908) Mourer-Chauviré 1992 [Palaeocryptonyx depereti Gaillard 1908; Pirortyx depereti (Gaillard 1908) Brodkorb 1964]
- †Quercymegapodius brodkorbi Mourer-Chauviré 1992
- Genus †Palintropus Brodkorb 1970 sensu Hope 2002
Suborder Megapodii
[edit]- Family Megapodiidae Lesson 1831 [Alecturidae Mathews 1946; Catheturidae Sundevall 1872; Leipoidae Reichenbach 1862]
- Genus †Mwalau Worthy et al. 2015
- †Mwalau walterlinii Worthy et al. 2015 (Lini's megapode)
- Genus †Ngawupodius Boles & Ivison 1999
- †Ngawupodius minya Boles & Ivison 1999
- Genus †Mwalau Worthy et al. 2015
Phylogeny of Alecturini[17] |
- Tribe Alecturini (Brushturkey & malleefowl group)
- Genus †Latagallina Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017
- †Latagallina naracoortensis (van Tets 1974) Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017 [Progura naracoortensis van Tets 1974]
- †Latagallina olsoni Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017
- Genus Talegalla Lesson 1828
- Talegalla cuvieri Lesson 1828 (Red-billed brushturkey)
- Talegalla fuscirostris Salvadori 1877 (Black-billed brushturkey)
- Talegalla jobiensis Meyer 1874 (Collared brushturkey)
- T. j. jobiensis Meyer 1874
- T. j. longicaudus Meyer 1891
- Genus Leipoa Gould 1840 (Malleefowls)
- †Leipoa campestris (Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017) [Progura campestris Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017]
- †Leipoa gallinacea (de Vis 1888) [Progura gallinacea de Vis 1888] (Giant Malleefowl)
- Leipoa ocellata Gould 1840 (Malleefowl)
- Genus Alectura Gray 1831 (Australian brushturkeys)
- Alectura lathami Gray 1831 (Australian brushturkey)
- A. l. purpureicollis (Le Souef 1898) (purple-pouched brushturkey)
- A. l. lathami Gray 1831 (yellow-pouched brushturkey)
- Alectura lathami Gray 1831 (Australian brushturkey)
- Genus Aepypodius Oustalet 1880
- Aepypodius bruijnii (Oustalet 1880) (Waigeo brushturkey)
- Aepypodius arfakianus (Salvadori 1877) (Wattled brushturkey)
- A. a. misoliensis Ripley 1957 (Misool wattled brushturkey)
- A. a. arfakianus (Salvadori 1877) (Arfak wattled brushturkey)
- Genus †Latagallina Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017
- Tribe Alecturini (Brushturkey & malleefowl group)
Phylogeny of Megapodiini[17] |
- Tribe Megapodiini (Scrubfowl group)
- Genus Macrocephalon Müller 1846 (Maleos)
- Macrocephalon maleo Müller 1846 (Maleo)
- Genus Eulipoa Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Moluccan Megapodes)
- Eulipoa wallacei (Gray 1861) Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Moluccan megapode)
- Genus Megapodius Gaimard 1823 non (sic) Mathews 1913
- †Megapodius alimentum Steatman 1989a (Consumed scrubfowl)
- †Megapodius andamanensis Walter 1980 nomen dubium [oospecies]
- †Megapodius burnabyi Gray 1861 nomen dubium (Burnaby's megapode) [oospecies]
- †Megapodius molistructor Balouet & Olson 1989 (Pile-builder Scrubfowl)
- Stair's megapode, †M. stairi Gray 1862
- Raoul Island scrubfowl, †M. sp.
- 'Eua scrubfowl/small-fooed megapode, †M. sp.
- Lifuka scrubfowl, †M. sp.
- stout Tongan megapode, †M. sp.
- large Vanuatu megapode, †M. sp.
- large Solomon Islands, †M. sp.
- New Caledonia megapode, †M. sp.
- Loyalty megapode, †M. sp.
- New Ireland scrubfowl, large Bismarck's megapode, †M. sp.
- †Megapodius amissus Worthy 2000 (Viti Levu scrubfowl/lost megapode)
- Megapodius bernsteinii Schlegel 1866 (Sula megapode)
- Megapodius cumingii Dillwyn 1853 (Philippine megapode)
- M. c. cumingii Dillwyn 1853
- M. c. dillwyni Tweeddale 1878
- M. c. pusillus Tweeddale 1878
- M. c. tabon Hachisuka 1931 (tabon scrubfowl)
- M. c. gilbertii Gray 1862 (Sulawesi megapode)
- M. c. sanghirensis Schlegel 1880
- M. c. talautensis Roselaar 1994
- Megapodius decollatus Oustalet 1878 (New Guinea scrubfowl)
- Megapodius eremita Hartlaub 1868 (Melanesian megapode)
- Megapodius freycinet Gaimard 1823 (Dusky megapode)
- M. f. quoyii Gray 1862 (Quoy's megapode)
- M. f. freycinet Gaimard 182
- M. f. oustaleti Roselaar 1994 (Oustalet's megapode)
- Megapodius forstenii Gray 1847 (Forsten's megapode)
- M. f. forsteni Gray 1847
- M. f. buruensis Stresemann 1914
- Megapodius geelvinkianus Meyer 1874 (Biak scrubfowl)
- Megapodius laperouse Gaimard 1823 (Micronesian megapode)
- M. l. laperouse Gaimard 1823 (Marianas Island megapode)
- M. l. senex Hartlaub 1868 (Palau Island megapode)
- Megapodius layardi Tristram 1879 (Vanuatu megapode)
- Megapodius nicobariensis Blyth 1846 (Nicobar megapode)
- M. n. nicobariensis Blyth 1846
- M. n. abbotti Oberholser 1919
- Megapodius pritchardii Gray 1864 (Tongan megapode)
- Megapodius reinwardt Dumont 1823 (Orange-footed scrubfowl)
- M. r. reinwardt Dumont 1823 (Papuan orange-footed scrubfowl)
- M. r. macgillivrayi Gray 1862
- M. r. tumulus Gould 1842 (western orange-footed scrubfowl)
- M. r. yorki Mathews 1929 (Cape York orange-footed scrubfowl)
- M. r. castanonotus Mayr 1938 (Southern Queensland orange-footed scrubfowl)
- Megapodius tenimberensis Sclater 1883 (Tanimbar megapode)
- Genus Macrocephalon Müller 1846 (Maleos)
- Tribe Megapodiini (Scrubfowl group)
Suborder Craci
[edit]Phylogeny of Cracidae[16] |
- Family Cracidae (Rafinesque 1815) Vigors 1825
- Genus †Archaealectrornis Crowe & Short 1992
- †Archaealectrornis sibleyi Crowe & Short 1992
- Genus †Boreortalis Brodkorb 1954
- †Boreortalis laesslei Brodkorb 1954
- Genus †Palaeonossax Wetmore 1956
- †Palaeonossax senectus Wetmore 1956
- Sub family Penelopinae Bonaparte 1851 (Guans)
- Genus Chamaepetes Wagler 1832 (black & sickle-winged guan)
- Chamaepetes unicolor Salvin 1867 (Black guan)
- Chamaepetes goudotii (Lesson 1828) (Sickle-winged guan)
- C. g. sanctaemarthae Chapman 1912 (Santa Marta sickle-winged guan)
- C. g. fagani Chubb 1917 (Fagan's sickle-winged guan)
- C. g. tschudii Taczanowski 1886 (Tschudi's sickle-winged guan)
- C. g. rufiventris (Tschudi 1843) (rufous-bellied sickle-winged guan)
- C. g. goudotii (Lesson 1828) (Goudot's sickle-winged guan)
- Genus Penelopina Reichenbach 1861 (Highland Guans)
- Penelopina nigra (Fraser 1852) Reichenbach 1861 (Highland guan)
- Genus Aburria Reichenbach 1853
- Subgenus (Aburria)
- Aburria aburri (Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1853 (Wattled guan)
- Subgenus (Pipile) Bonaparte 1856 (piping guans)
- Aburria jacutinga (von Spix 1825) (Black-fronted piping guan)
- Aburria cujubi (Pelzeln 1858) (Red-throated piping guan)
- A. c. cujubi (Pelzeln 1858) (Stripe-crowned/Amazonian piping guan)
- A. c. nattereri Reichenbach 1861 (Natterer's Piping Guan)
- Aburria pipile (Jacquin 1784) (Trinidad piping guan)
- Aburria cumanensis (Jacquin 1784) (Blue-throated piping guan)
- A. c. cumanensis (Jacquin 1784) (White-headed/Venezuelan blue-throated piping guan)
- A. c. grayi (Pelzeln 1870) (Gray's/white-throated piping guan)
- Subgenus (Aburria)
- Genus Penelope Merrem 1786
- Penelope argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (Band-tailed Guan)
- P. a. albicauda Phelps & Gilliard 1940
- P. a. argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (rufous/bar-tailed guan)
- P. a. colombiana Todd 1912 (Santa Marta guan)
- Penelope barbata Chapman 1921 (Bearded Guan)
- Penelope ortoni Salvin 1874 (Baudo Guan)
- Penelope montagnii (Bonaparte 1856) (Andean Guan)
- P. m. montagnii (Bonaparte 1856) (Montagne's guan)
- P. m. atrogularis Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (black-throated guan)
- P. m. brooki Chubb 1917 (Brook's guan)
- P. m. plumosa von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1902 (Peruvian guan)
- P. m. sclateri Gray 1860 (Sclater's guan)
- Penelope marail (Müller 1776) (Marail Guan)
- P. m. jacupeba von Spix 1825
- P. m. marail (Müller 1776) (Marail/Cayenne guan)
- Penelope superciliaris Temminck 1815 (Rusty-margined Guan)
- P. s. superciliaris Temminck 1815 (superciliated guan)
- P. s. jacupemba von Spix 1825 (Spix's Brazilian guan)
- P. s. major Bertoni 1901 (Paraguayan guan)
- Penelope dabbenei Hellmayr & Conover 1942 (Red-faced/Dabbene's Guan)
- Penelope purpurascens Wagler 1830 (Crested Guan)
- P. p. purpurascens Wagler 1830 (purple guan)
- P. p. aequatorialis Salvadori & Festa 1900 (equatorial guan)
- P. p. brunnescens Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (brownish guan)
- Penelope perspicax Bangs 1911 (Cauca Guan)
- Penelope albipennis Taczanowski 1878 (White-winged Guan)
- Penelope jacquacu von Spix 1825 (Spix's Guan)
- P. j. granti von Berlepsch 1908 (Green-backed/Ogilvie-Grant's Guan)
- P. j. orienticola Todd 1932
- P. j. jacquacu (Spix's/crested Guan)
- P. j. speciosa Todd 1915 (Bolivian guan)
- Penelope obscura Temminck 1815 (Dusky-legged Guan)
- P. o. obscura Temminck 1815 (Dusky/obscure guan)
- P. o. bronzina Hellmayr 1914 (Bronze-green guan)
- P. o. bridgesi Gray 1860 (Bridges’s Guan)
- Penelope pileata Wagler 1830 (White-crested Guan)
- Penelope ochrogaster Pelzeln 1870 (Chestnut-bellied Guan)
- Penelope jacucaca von Spix 1825 (White-browed Guan)
- Penelope argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (Band-tailed Guan)
- Genus Chamaepetes Wagler 1832 (black & sickle-winged guan)
- Sub family Cracinae Rafinesque 1815
- Tribe Ortalidini Donegan 2012 [Ortalisinae] (Chachalacas)
- Genus Ortalis Merrem 1786
- †Ortalis affinis Feduccia & Wilson 1967
- †Ortalis phengites Wetmore 1923
- †Ortalis pollicaris Miller 1944
- †Ortalis tantala Wetmore 1933
- Ortalis vetula (Wagler 1830) (Plain chachalaca)
- O. v. mccalli Baird 1858 (Texan chachalaca)
- O. v. vetula (Wagler 1830) (lesser gray-headed chachalaca)
- O. v. pallidiventris Ridgway 1887 (pale-bellied chachalaca)
- O. v. deschauenseei Bond 1936 (Utila Island chachalaca)
- Ortalis cinereiceps Gray 1867 (Grey-headed chachalaca)
- Ortalis garrula (von Humboldt 1805) (Chestnut-winged chachalaca)
- Ortalis ruficauda Jardine 1847 (Rufous-vented Chachalaca)
- O. r. ruficrissa Sclater & Salvin 1870 (Rufous-vented chachalaca)
- O. r. ruficauda Jardine 1847 (Rufous-tipped/Jardine's chachalaca)
- Ortalis erythroptera Sclater & Salvin 1870 (Rufous-headed chachalaca)
- Ortalis wagleri Gray 1867 (Rufous-bellied chachalaca)
- Ortalis poliocephala (Wagler 1830) (West Mexican Chachalaca)
- Ortalis canicollis (Wagler 1830) (Chaco chachalaca)
- O. c. canicollis (Wagler 1830) (hoary-necked guan)
- O. c. pantanalensis Cherrie & Reichenberger 1921 (Pantanal chachalaca)
- Ortalis leucogastra (Gould 1843) (White-bellied chachalaca)
- Ortalis guttata (von Spix 1825) (Speckled chachalaca)
- O. g. subaffinis Todd 1932 (Bolivian chachalaca)
- O. g. guttata (von Spix 1825) (spotted chachalaca)
- Ortalis columbiana Hellmayr 1906 (Colombian chachalaca)
- Ortalis araucuan (von Spix 1825) (East Brazilian chachalaca)
- Ortalis squamata Lesson 1829 (Scaled chachalaca)
- Ortalis motmot (Linnaeus 1766) (Little/variable/Guiana chachalaca)
- Ortalis ruficeps (Wagler 1830) (Chestnut-headed chachalaca)
- Ortalis superciliaris Gray 1867 (Buff-browed chachalaca)
- Genus Ortalis Merrem 1786
- Tribe Oreophasini Bonaparte 1853 [Oreophasinae]
- Genus Oreophasis Gray 1844 (Horned Guans)
- Oreophasis derbianus Gray 1844 (Horned guan)
- Genus Oreophasis Gray 1844 (Horned Guans)
- Tribe Cracini Rafinesque 1815 (Currasows)
- Genus Nothocrax Burmeister 1856 (Nocturnal Curassows)
- Nothocrax urumutum (von Spix 1825) Burmeister 1856 (Nocturnal curassow)
- Genus Pauxi Temminck 1813 (helmeted curassows)
- Pauxi koepckeae Weske & Terborgh 1971 (Sira curassow)
- Pauxi pauxi (Linnaeus 1766) Temminck 1813 (Helmeted curassow)
- P. p. gilliardi Wetmore & Phelps 1943 (Perijá helmeted curassow)
- P. p. pauxi (Linnaeus 1766) (Mérida helmeted curassow)
- Genus Mitu Lesson 1831 (razor-billed curassows)
- Mitu tomentosum (von Spix 1825) (Crestless curassow)
- Mitu salvini Reinhardt 1879 (Salvin's curassow)
- Mitu tuberosum (von Spix 1825) (Razor-billed curassow)
- Mitu mitu (Linnaeus 1766) (Alagoas curassow)
- Pauxi unicornis Bond & Meyer de Schauensee 1939 (Horned curassow)
- Genus Crax Linnaeus 1758
- Crax rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Great curassow)
- C. r. rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Red/Central American curassow)
- C. r. griscomi Nelson 1926 (Cozumel great curassow)
- Crax alberti Fraser 1852 (Prince Albert's/Blue-billed/knobbed curassow)
- Crax daubentoni Gray 1867 (Yellow-knobbed curassow)
- Crax globulosa von Spix 1825 (Globulose/Wattled/Yarrell`s curassow)
- Crax blumenbachii von Spix 1825 (Red-billed curassow)
- Crax alector Linnaeus 1766 (Black curassow)
- C. a. alector Linnaeus 1766
- C. a. erythrognatha Sclater & Salvin 1877
- Crax fasciolata von Spix 1825 (Bare-faced curassow)
- C. f. pinima Pelzeln 1870 (Belem/Natterer's curassow)
- C. f. grayi Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Gray's curassow)
- C. f. fasciolata von Spix 1825 (Fasciated/Sclater's curassow)
- Crax rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Great curassow)
- Genus Nothocrax Burmeister 1856 (Nocturnal Curassows)
- Tribe Ortalidini Donegan 2012 [Ortalisinae] (Chachalacas)
- Genus †Archaealectrornis Crowe & Short 1992
Suborder Phasiani
[edit]Phylogeny of Numididae[16] |
- Super family Numidioidea
- Family Numididae (Longchamps 1842) Reichenbach 1850 (guineafowls)
- Genus Guttera Wagler 1832
- Guttera plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Plumed guineafowl)
- G. p. plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Cameroon plumed guineafowl)
- G. p. schubotzi Reichenow 1912 (Schubotz's/Uele River plummed guineafowl)
- Guttera pucherani (Hartlaub 1861) (Crested guineafowl)
- G. p. pucherani (Hartlaub 1861) (Kenya/East African crested guineafowl)
- G. p. verreauxi (Elliot 1870) (Lindi crested guineafowl)
- G. p. sclateri Reichenow 1898 (Sclater's crested guineafowl)
- G. p. barbata Ghigi 1905 (Malawi/Mozambique crested guineafowl)
- G. p. edouardi (Hartlaub 1867) (Zambesi/Natal crested guineafowl)
- Guttera plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Plumed guineafowl)
- Genus Numida Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
- Numida meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
- †N. m. sabyi Hartert 1919 (Moroccan/Saby's helmeted guineafowl)
- N. m. galeatus Pallas 1767 (West African helmeted guineafowl)
- N. m. reichenowi Ogilvie-Grant 1894 (East African/Reichenow's helmeted guineafowl)
- N. m. meleagris subspecies-group
- N. m. meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) (Saharan helmeted guineafowl)
- N. m. somaliensis Neumann 1899 (Somali tufted guineafowl)
- N. m. mitratus subspecies-group
- N. m. mitratus (Pallas 1764) (Coast tufted guineafowl)
- N. m. marungensis Schalow 1884 (Marungu helmeted guineafowl)
- N. m. papillosus Reichenow 1894 (Damara/wattle-nosed helmeted guineafowl)
- N. m. coronatus Gurney 1868 (Natal helmeted guineafowl)
- Numida meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
- Genus Acryllium Gray 1840 (Vulturine guineafowl)
- Acryllium vulturinum (Hardwicke 1834) Gray 1840 (Vulturine guineafowl)
- Genus Agelastes Bonaparte 1850
- Agelastes meleagrides Bonaparte 1850 (White-breasted guineafowl)
- Agelastes niger (Cassin 1857) (Black guineafowl)
- Genus Guttera Wagler 1832
- Family Numididae (Longchamps 1842) Reichenbach 1850 (guineafowls)
- Super family Phasianoidea
- Family Odontophorinae Gould 1844
- Genus †Miortyx Miller 1944
- †Miortyx teres Miller 1944
- †Miortyx aldeni Howard 1966
- Genus †Nanortyx Weigel 1963
- †Nanortyx inexpectatus Weigel 1963
- Genus †Neortyx Holman 1961
- †Neortyx peninsularis Holman 1961
- Subfamily Ptilopachinae Bowie, Coehn & Crowe 2013
- Genus Ptilopachus Swainson 1837
- Nahan's partridge, Ptilopachus nahani (Dubois 1905)
- Stone partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus (Gmelin 1789)
- P. p. brehmi Neumann 1908 (Kordofan stone partridge)
- P. p. major Neumann 1908 (Abyssinian/Ethiopian stone partridge)
- P. p. florentiae Ogilvie-Grant 1900 (Kenya stone partridge)
- P. p. petrosus (Gmelin 1789)
- Genus Ptilopachus Swainson 1837
- Genus †Miortyx Miller 1944
- Family Odontophorinae Gould 1844
Phylogeny of Odontophorinae[18] | |||||||||||||||
|
- Subfamily Odontophorinae Gould 1844 (New World quails)
- Genus Rhynchortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893(Tawny-faced Quails)
- Tawny-faced quail, Rhynchortyx cinctus (Salvin 1876) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
- R. c. pudibundus Peters 1929 (Honduran long-legged colin)
- R. c. cinctus (Salvin 1876) (long-legged colin)
- R. c. australis Chapman 1915 (southern long-legged colin)
- Tawny-faced quail, Rhynchortyx cinctus (Salvin 1876) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
- Genus Oreortyx Baird 1858 (Mountain Quails)
- Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus (Douglas 1829) Baird 1858
- O. p. pictus (Douglas 1829) non Peters (northwestern mountain quail)
- O. p. plumifer (Gould 1837) (plumed mountain quail)
- O. p. russelli Miller 1946 (pallid mountain quail)
- O. p. eremophilus van Rossem 1937 (desert mountain quail)
- O. p. confinis Anthony 1889 (southern mountain quail)
- Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus (Douglas 1829) Baird 1858
- Genus Dendrortyx Gould 1844 (Wood Partridges)
- Bearded wood partridge, Dendrortyx barbatus Gould 1846
- Buffy-crowned wood partridge, Dendrortyx leucophrys (Gould 1844)
- D. l. leucophrys (Gould 1844) (Guatemalan/Nicaraguan long-tailed partridge)
- D. l. hypospodius Salvin 1896 (Costa Rican long-tailed partridge)
- Long-tailed wood partridge, Dendrortyx macroura (Jardine & Selby 1828)
- D. m. macroura (Jardine & Selby 1828) (eastern long-tailed partridge)
- D. m. griseipectus Nelson 1897 (gray-breasted long-tailed partridge)
- D. m. diversus Friedmann 1943 (Jalisco long-tailed partridge)
- D. m. striatus Nelson 1897 (Guerreran long-tailed partridge)
- D. m. inesperatus Phillips 1966
- D. m. oaxacae Nelson 1897 (Oaxacan long-tailed partridge)
- Genus Philortyx Gould 1846 non Des Murs 1854 (Banded Quails)
- Banded quail, Philortyx fasciatus (Gould 1844) Gould 1846
- Genus Colinus Goldfuss 1820 (Bobwhites)
- †Colinus eatoni Shufeldt, 1915
- †Colinus suilium Brodkorb 1959
- †Colinus hibbardi Wetmore 1944
- Crested bobwhite, Colinus cristatus (Linnaeus 1766)
- C. c. mariae Wetmore 1962
- C. c. panamensis Dickey & van Rossem 1930 (Panama crested quail)
- C. c. decoratus (Todd 1917) (Magdalena crested quail)
- C. c. littoralis (Todd 1917) (littoral crested quail)
- C. c. cristatus (Linnaeus 1766)
- C. c. horvathi (Madarász 1904) (Horvath's quail)
- C. c. barnesi Gilliard 1940
- C. c. sonnini (Temminck 1815) (Sonnini's crested quail)
- C. c. mocquerysi (Hartert 1894) (Mocquerys's/Cumana crested quail)
- C. c. leucotis (Gould 1844) (white-eared crested quail)
- C. c. badius Conover 1938 (Cauca Valley crested quail)
- C. c. bogotensis Dugand 1943 (Bogotá crested bobwhite)
- C. c. parvicristatus (Gould 1843) (short-crested quail)
- Spot-bellied bobwhite, Colinus leucopogon (Lesson 1842)
- C. l. incanus Friedmann 1944 (Guatemalan white-breasted bobwhite)
- C. l. hypoleucus (Gould 1860) (Salvadorean White-breasted Bobwhite)
- C. l. leucopogon (Lesson 1842) (white-throated quail)
- C. l. leylandi (Moore 1859) (Leyland's spot-bellied quail)
- C. l. sclateri (Bonaparte 1856) (Sclater's spot-bellied bobwhite)
- C. l. dickeyi Conover 1932 (Dickey's spot-bellied bobwhite)
- Black-throated bobwhite, Colinus nigrogularis (Gould 1843)
- C. n. caboti van Tyne & Trautman 1941
- C. n. persiccus van Tyne & Trautman 1941 (Progreso black-throated bobwhite)
- C. n. nigrogularis (Gould 1843)
- C. n. segoviensis Ridgway 1888 (Honduran black-throated quail)
- Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus 1758)
- C. v. graysoni subspecies-group
- C. v. graysoni (Lawrence 1867) (Grayson’s Bobwhite)
- C. v. nigripectus Nelson 1897 (puebla northern bobwhite)
- C. v. pectoralis subspecies-group
- C. v. pectoralis (Gould 1843) (black-breasted bobwhite)
- C. v. godmani Nelson 1897 (Godman's northern bobwhite)
- C. v. minor Nelson 1901 (least northern bobwhite)
- C. v. thayeri Bangs & Peters 1928 (Thayer's northern bobwhite)
- C. v. coyolcos subspecies-group
- C. v. nelsoni (Nelson's bobwhite
- C. v. ridgwayi Brewster 1885 (Masked northern Bobwhite)
- C. v. insignis Nelson 1897 (Guatemalan northern bobwhite)
- C. v. salvini Nelson 1897 (Salvin's northern bobwhite)
- C. v. coyolcos (Statius Müller 1776) (coyolcos Bobwhite)
- C. v. harrisoni Orr & Webster 1968 (Harrison's bobwhite)
- C. v. atriceps (Ogilvie-Grant 1893) (black-headed northern bobwhite)
- C. v. virginianus subspecies-group
- C. v. aridus (Lawrence 1853) Aldrich 1942 (Jaumave northern bobwhite)
- C. v. cubanensis (Gray 1846) (Cuban bobwhite)
- C. v. floridanus (Coues 1872) (Florida bobwhite)
- C. v. maculatus Nelson 1899 (spot-bellied northern bobwhite)
- C. v. virginianus (Linnaeus 1758) (Eastern bobwhite)
- C. v. taylori Lincoln 1915 (plains bobwhite)
- C. v. texanus (Lawrence 1853) (Texas bobwhite)
- C. v. graysoni subspecies-group
- Genus Callipepla Wagler 1832
- †Callipepla shotwelli (Brodkorb 1958) [Lophortyx shotwelli Brodkorb 1958]
- Scaled quail/blue quail Callipepla squamata (Vigors 1830)
- C. s. pallida Brewster 1881 (northern scaled quail)
- C. s. hargravei Rea 1973 (Upper Sonoran scaled quail)
- C. s. castanogastris Brewster 1883 (chestnut-bellied scaled quail)
- C. s. squamata (Vigors 1830) (Altiplano scaled quail)
- Elegant quail, Callipepla douglasii (Vigors 1829)
- C. d. douglasii (Vigors 1829) (Douglas's elegant quail)
- C. d. bensoni Ridgway 1887 (Benson's elegant quail)
- C. d. vanderbilti (Islas Marías elegant quail)
- C. d. teres (Friedmann 1943) (Jalisco elegant quail)
- California quail, Callipepla californica (Shaw 1798)
- C. c. brunnescens (Ridgway 1884) (coastal California quail)
- C. c. canfieldae (van Rossem 1939) (Owen Valley quail)
- C. c. californica (Shaw 1798) (valley California quail)
- C. c. catalinensis (Grinnell 1906) (Santa Catalina California quail)
- C. c. achrustera (Peters 1923) (San Lucas California quail)
- Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii (Gambel 1843)
- C. g. gambelii (Gambel 1843) (southwestern Gambel’s quail)
- C. g. ignoscens Friedmann 1943 (Texas Gambel's quail)
- C. g. fulvipectus Nelson 1899 (fulvous-breasted Gambel's quail)
- C. g. stephensi Phillips 1959 (Stephen's Gambel's quail)
- Genus Cyrtonyx Gould 1844
- †Cyrtonyx cooki Gutierrez et al. 1981
- Ocellated quail, Cyrtonyx ocellatus (Gould 1837)
- Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae (Vigors 1830)
- C. m. mearnsi Nelson 1900 (Mearns's Montezuma quail)
- C. m. montezumae (Vigors 1830) (Massena harlequin quail)
- C. m. rowleyi Phillips 1966
- C. m. sallei Verreaux 1859 (Salle's Montezuma/spot-breasted quail)
- Genus Dactylortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Singing Quails)
- Singing quail, Dactylortyx thoracicus (Gambel 1848) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
- D. t. pettingilli Warner & Harrell 1957
- D. t. thoracicus (Gambel 1848) (Veracruz singing quail)
- D. t. sharpei Nelson 1903 (Yucatán singing quail)
- D. t. paynteri Warner & Harrell 1955
- D. t. devius Nelson 1898 (Jaliscan singing quail)
- D. t. melodus Warner & Harrell 1957
- D. t. chiapensis Nelson 1898 (Chiapan singing quail)
- D. t. dolichonyx Warner & Harrell 1957 [Dactylortyx thoracicus calophonus]
- D. t. salvadoranus Dickey & van Rossem 1928 (Salvadorean long-toed partridge)
- D. t. fuscus Conover 1937 (Honduran long-toed partridge)
- D. t. conoveri Warner & Harrell 1957
- Singing quail, Dactylortyx thoracicus (Gambel 1848) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
- Genus Odontophorus Vieillot 1816 (Wood Quails)
- Spotted wood quail, Odontophorus guttatus (Gould 1838)
- Marbled wood quail, Odontophorus gujanensis (Gmelin 1789)
- O. g. castigatus Bangs 1901 (Chiriquí partridge)
- O. g. marmoratus (Gould 1843) (marbled partridge)
- O. g. medius Chapman 1929 (Duida partridge)
- O. g. gujanensis (Gmelin 1789) (Guianan partridge)
- O. g. buckleyi Chubb 1919 (Buckley's partridge)
- O. g. rufogularis Blake 1959
- O. g. pachyrhynchus Tschudi 1844 (thick-billed partridge)
- O. g. simonsi Chubb 1919 (Simon's partridge)
- Starred wood quail, Odontophorus stellatus (Gould 1843)
- Spot-winged wood quail, Odontophorus capueira (von Spix 1825)
- Black-eared wood quail, Odontophorus melanotis Salvin 1865
- O. m. verecundus Peters 1929 (Honduran partridge)
- O. m. melanotis Salvin 1865 (black-eared wood quail)
- Rufous-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus erythrops Gould 1859
- O. e. parambae Rothschild 1897 (Paramba quail)
- O. e. erythrops Gould 1859 (chestnut-eared partridge)
- Stripe-faced wood quail, Odontophorus balliviani Gould 1846
- Chestnut wood quail, Odontophorus hyperythrus Gould 1858
- Dark-backed wood quail, Odontophorus melanonotus Gould 1861
- Rufous-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus speciosus Tschudi 1843
- O. s. soderstromii Lönnberg & Rendahl 1922 (Soderstrom's partridge)
- O. s. speciosus Tschudi 1843 (rufous-breasted partridge)
- O. s. loricatus Todd 1932 (Bolivian partridge)
- Tacarcuna wood quail, Odontophorus dialeucos Wetmore 1963
- Gorgeted wood quail, Odontophorus strophium (Gould 1844)
- Venezuelan wood quail, Odontophorus columbianus Gould 1850
- Black-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus leucolaemus Salvin 1867
- Black-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus atrifrons Allen 1900
- O. a. atrifrons Allen 1900 (black-fronted partridge)
- O. a. variegatus Todd 1919 (variegated partridge)
- O. a. navai Aveledo & Pons 1952
- Genus Rhynchortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893(Tawny-faced Quails)
- Subfamily Odontophorinae Gould 1844 (New World quails)
- Family Phasianidae Horsfield 1821
- †"Alectoris" pliocaena Tugarinov 1940b
- †"Gallus" beremendensis Jánossy 1976b
- †"Gallus" europaeus Harrison 1978
- Genus †Bantamyx Kuročkin 1982
- †Bantamyx georgicus Kuročkin 1982
- Genus †Diangallus Hou 1985
- †Diangallus mious Hou 1985
- Genus †Eurobambusicola Zelenkov 2016
- †Eurobambusicola turolicus Zelenkov 2016
- Genus †Lophogallus Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010
- †Lophogallus naranbulakensis Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010
- Genus †Megalocoturnix Sánchez Marco 2009
- †Megalocoturnix cordoni Sánchez Marco 2009
- Genus †Mioryaba Zelenkov 2016
- †Mioryaba magyarica Zelenkov 2016
- Genus †Miophasianus Brodkorb 1952 [Miophasianus Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; Miogallus Lambrecht 1933]
- †Miophasianus altus (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus altus Milne-Edwards 1869; Miogallus altus (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; Phasianus desnoyersii Milne-Edwards 1869; Tantalus milne-edwardsii Shufeldt 1896; Ibis milne-edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Brodkorb 1963c; Pseudotantalus milne-edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Sharpe; Gallus longaevus Ammon 1918; Phasianus augustus Ammon 1918; Ardea similis Fraas 1870; Botaurites similis (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; Miophasianus augustus (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; Miophasianus desnoyersii (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; Miogallus longaevus (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; Proardea similis (Ammon 1870) Gaillard 1939]
- †Miophasianus maxima (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeortyx maxima Lydekker 1893]
- †Miophasianus medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus medius Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeoperdix medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000]
- Genus †Palaeocryptonyx Depéret 1892 [Chauvireria Boev 1997; Pliogallus Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; Lambrechtia Janossy 1974]
- †Palaeocryptonyx donnezani Depéret 1892 [Francolinus capeki Lambrecht 1933; Francolinus capeki capeki; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Jánossy 1974a; Plioperdix capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1995b; Francolinus capeki wenzensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus wezensis (Jánossy 1974a) Jánossy 1981; Francolinus capeki villanyiensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus villanyiensis Jánossy 1974a; Alectoris baryosefi Tchernov 1980; Alectoris donnezani (Depéret 1892) Mlíkovský 2002; Chauvireria balcanica Boev 1997a; Pliogallus coturnoides Tugarinov 1940b; Plioperdix coturnoides (Tugarinov 1940b) Kretzoi 1955b]
- †Palaeocryptonyx edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Ballmann 1969a [Palaeortyx edwardsi Depéret 1887; Palaeortyx miocaena Gaillard 1939; Taoperdix miocaena (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969; Palaeoperdix edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Brodkorb 1964; Alectoris edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Mlíkovský 2002]
- †Palaeocryptonyx grivensis Ennouchi 1930
- †Palaeocryptonyx minor (Jánossy 1974) [Francolinus minor Jánossy 1974; Ammoperdix ponticus Tugarinov 1940b; Pliogallus ponticus (Tugarinov 1940); Plioperdix ponticus (Tugarinov 1940) Kuročkin 1985; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor Jánossy 1974a]
- †Palaeocryptonyx novaki Sánchez Marco 2009
- †Palaeocryptonyx subfrancolinus (Jánossy 1976b) [Francolinus subfrancolinus Jánossy 1976b; Plioperdix subfrancolinus (Jánossy 1976b) Mlíkovský 1995b]
- Genus †Palaeortyx Milne-Edwards 1869 [Palaeoperdix Milne-Edwards 1869]
- †Palaeortyx brevipes Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Paris 1912 [Taoperdix brevipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx ocyptera Milne-Edwards 1892; Palaeortyx grivensis Lydekker 1893 non Ballmann 1969a; Plioperdix grivensis (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx cayluxensis Lydekker 1891 non Milne-Edwards 1892 emend. Gaillard 1908]
- †Palaeortyx gallica Milne-Edwards 1869 non Lydekker 1891 [Rallus dasypus Milne-Edwards 1892; Quercyrallus dasypus (Milne-Edwards 1892) Lambrecht 1933; Taoperdix gallica (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Coturnix gallica (Milne-Edwards) Mlýkovský 2002a; Palaeortyx intermedia Ballmann 1969b]
- †Palaeortyx joleaudi Ennouchi 1930 [Plioperdix joleaudi (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx depereti Ennouchi 1930; Plioperdix depereti (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964]
- †Palaeortyx media Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum
- †Palaeortyx phasianoides Milne-Edwards 1869 [Palaeoperdix longipes Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeortyx longipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2000e; Coturnix longipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; Palaeocryptonyx gaillardi Ennouchi 1930; Proalector gaillardi (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx phasianoides grivensis Ballmann 1969a non Lydekker 1893b; Taoperdix phasianoides (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]
- †Palaeortyx prisca (Milne-Edwards 1869) [Alectoris prisca (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlýkovský 2002a; Palaeoperdix prisca Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2005; Palaeoperdix sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeocryptonyx grivensis Ennouchi 1930]
- †Palaeortyx volans Göhlich & Pavia 2008
- Genus †Plioperdix Kretzoi 1955 [Pliogallus Gaillard 1939 non Tugarinov 1940]]
- †Plioperdix africana Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010
- †Plioperdix crassipes (Gaillard 1939) [Pliogallus crassipes Gaillard 1939]
- †Plioperdix hungarica (Jánossy 1991) Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2014 [Palaeocryptonyx hungaricus Jánossy 1991]
- †Plioperdix kormosi (Gaillard 1939) [Pliogallus kormosi Gaillard 1939]
- Genus †Rustaviornis Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972
- †Rustaviornis georgicus Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972
- Genus †Schaubortyx Brodkorb 1964
- †Schaubortyx keltica (Eastman 1905) Brodkorb 1964 [Taoperdix keltica Eastman 1905]
- Genus †Shandongornis Yeh 1997
- †Shandongornis shanwanensis Yeh 1997
- †Shandongornis yinansis Hou 2003
- Genus †Shanxiornis Wang et al. 2006
- †Shanxiornis fenyinis Wang et al. 2006
- Genus †Tologuica Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
- †Tologuica aurorae Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
- †Tologuica karhui Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
Phylogeny of Rollulinae[16] |
- Sub family Rollulinae Bonaparte 1850 (Asiatic partridges)
- Genus Melanoperdix Jerdon 1864 (Black Partridges)
- Black wood-partridge, Melanoperdix nigra (Vigors 1829) Jerdon 1864
- Genus Rhizothera Gray 1841 (long-billed partridge)
- Long-billed partridge, Rhizothera longirostris (Temminck 1815)
- Hose's Partridge, Rhizothera dulitensis Ogilvie-Grant 1895
- Genus Xenoperdix Dinesen et al. 1994 (Forest Partridges)
- Rubeho forest partridge, Xenoperdix obscuratus Fjeldså & Kiure 2003
- Udzungwa forest partridge, Xenoperdix udzungwensis Dinesen et al. 1994
- Genus Rollulus Bonnaterre 1791 (Crested Partridges)
- Crested partridge, Rollulus roulroul (Scopoli 1786) Bonnaterre 1791
- Genus Caloperdix Blyth 1861 (Ferruginous Partridges)
- Ferruginous partridge, Caloperdix oculea (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
- C. o. oculeus (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
- C. o. ocellatus (Raffles 1822)
- C. o. borneensis Ogilvie-Grant 1892
- Ferruginous partridge, Caloperdix oculea (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
- Genus Arborophila Hodgson 1837 (hill partridges)
- Necklaced hill partridge, Arborophila torqueola (Valenciennes 1825)
- A. t. millardi (Baker 1921) (Simla/Indian hill partridge)
- A. t. torqueola (Valenciennes 1825) (common hill partridge)
- A. t. interstincta Ripley 1951
- A. t. batemani (Ogilvie-Grant 1906)
- A. t. griseata Delacour & Jabouille 1930
- Rufous-throated partridge, Arborophila rufogularis (Blyth 1849)
- A. r. rufogularis (Blyth 1849) (Blyth's hill partridge)
- A. r. intermedia (Blyth 1855) (Arrakan hill-partridge)
- A. r. tickelli (Hume 1880) (Tickell's rufous-throated partridge)
- A. r. euroa (Bangs & Phillips, JC 1914)
- A. r. guttata Delacour & Jabouille 1928
- A. r. annamensis (Robinson & Kloss 1919)
- White-cheeked partridge, Arborophila atrogularis (Blyth 1849)
- Taiwan partridge, Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe 1864)
- Chestnut-breasted partridge, Arborophila mandellii Hume 1874
- Bar-backed partridge, Arborophila brunneopectus (Blyth 1855)
- A. b. brunneopectus (Blyth 1855)
- A. b. henrici (Oustalet 1896)
- A. b. albigula (Robinson & Kloss 1919)
- Sichuan partridge, Arborophila rufipectus Boulton 1932
- White-necklaced partridge, Arborophila gingica (Gmelin 1789)
- A. g. gingica (Gmelin 1789) (Fujian white-necklaced/Fokien hill partridge)
- A. g. guangxiensis Zhou, F & Jiang 2008 (Guangxi white-necklaced partridge)
- Orange-necked partridge, Arborophila davidi Delacour 1927
- Chestnut-headed partridge, Arborophila cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille 1928
- A. c. cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille 1928
- A. c. chandamonyi Eames, Steinheimer & Bansok 2002
- Siamese partridge, Arborophila diversa Riley 1930
- Malaysian/Campbell's partridge Arborophila campbelli (Robinson 1904)
- Roll's partridge, Arborophila rolli (Rothschild 1909)
- Sumatran partridge, Arborophila sumatrana Ogilvie-Grant 1891
- Grey-breasted partridge, Arborophila orientalis (Horsfield 1821)
- Chestnut-bellied partridge, Arborophila javanica (Gmelin 1789)
- A. j. javanica (Gmelin 1789)
- A. j. lawuana Bartels 1938
- Red-breasted partridge, Arborophila hyperythra (Sharpe 1879)
- A. h. hyperythra (Sharpe 1879) (Red-breasted Partridge)
- A. h. erythrophrys Sharpe 1890 (Kinabalu Partridge)
- Red-billed partridge, Arborophila rubrirostris (Salvadori 1879)
- Hainan partridge, Arborophila ardens (Styan 1892)
- Necklaced hill partridge, Arborophila torqueola (Valenciennes 1825)
- Genus Melanoperdix Jerdon 1864 (Black Partridges)
- Sub family Pavoninae Rafinesque 1815
- Genera Tropicoperdix Blyth 1859
- Chestnut-necklaced partridge, Tropicoperdix charltonii Eyton 1845
- T. c. charltonii (Eyton 1845)
- T. c. atjenensis Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley 1940
- T. c. graydoni (Sharpe & Chubb 1906) (Sabah partridge)
- Green-legged partridge, Tropicoperdix chloropus Blyth 1859
- T. c. chloropus Blyth 1859 (Scaly-breasted partridge)
- T. c. tonkinensis (Delacour, 1927)
- T. c. cognacqi Delacour & Jabouille 1924
- T. c. merlini Delacour & Jabouille 1924 (Annam/Vietnam partridge)
- T. c. vivida (Delacour, 1926)
- T. c. peninsularis (Meyer de Schauensee 1941)
- T. c. olivacea Delacour & Jabouille 1928
- Chestnut-necklaced partridge, Tropicoperdix charltonii Eyton 1845
- Genera Tropicoperdix Blyth 1859
- Sub family Rollulinae Bonaparte 1850 (Asiatic partridges)
Phylogeny of Tetraogallini[19] |
- Tribe Tetraogallini Bonaparte 1854 (Old World partridges & quails, spurfowls)
- Genus Ammoperdix Gould 1851 (see-see & sand partridge)
- See-see partridge, Ammoperdix griseogularis (von Brandt 1843)
- Sand partridge, Ammoperdix heyi (Temminck 1825)
- A. h. heyi (Temminck 1825) (Sinai sand partridge; Palestine seesee)
- A. h. nicolli Hartert 1919 (North Egyptian sand partridge)
- A. h. cholmleyi Ogilvie-Grant 1897 (South Egyptian sand partridge)
- A. h. intermedius Hartert 1917 (Arabian seesee)
- Genus Synoicus Bosc 1792 (Brown Quails)
- Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophora Bosc 1792
- S. y. raaltenii (Müller 1842)
- S. y. pallidior (Hartert 1897)
- S. y. saturatior (Hartert 1930)
- S. y. dogwa (Mayr & Rand 1935)
- S. y. plumbea (Salvadori 1894)
- S. y. monticola (Mayr & Rand 1935)
- S. y. mafulu (Mayr & Rand 1935)
- S. y. australis (Latham 1801)
- S. y. ypsilophora Bosc 1792 (Tasmanian brown quail)
- Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophora Bosc 1792
- Genus Excalfactoria Bonaparte 1856 [Compsortyx Heine & Reichenow 1890]
- Blue quail, Excalfactoria adansonii (Verreaux & Verreaux 1851)
- King quail, Excalfactoria chinensis (Linnaeus 1766)
- E. c. chinensis (Linnaeus 1766) (Chinese blue-breasted quail)
- E. c. trinkutensis Richmond 1902 (Nicobar blue-breasted quail)
- E. c. lineata (Scopoli 1786)
- E. c. novaeguineae Rand 1941
- E. c. papuensis Mayr & Rand 1936
- E. c. lepida Hartlaub 1879
- E. c. australis Gould 1865 (eastern king quail)
- E. c. colletti Mathews 1912 (western king quail)
- Genus Anurophasis van Oort 1910 (Snow Mountains Quails)
- Snow Mountain quail, Anurophasis monorthonyx van Oort 1910
- Genus Margaroperdix Reichenbach 1853 (Madagascan Partridges)
- Madagascan partridge, Margaroperdix madagascarensis (Scopoli 1786) Reichenbach 1853
- Genus Coturnix Garsault 1764 (Mouse Pheasants)
- †New Guinea quail, Coturnix novaeguinea (Gmelin 1789) nomen rejectum
- †Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomerae Jaume, McMinn & Alcover 1993
- Common quail, Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus 1758)
- C. c. coturnix (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Common Quail)
- C. c. conturbans Hartert 1917 (Azores quail)
- C. c. inopinata Hartert 1917 (Cape Verde quail)
- C. c. africana Temminck & Schlegel 1849 (African quail)
- C. c. erlangeri Zedlitz 1912 (Abyssinian quail)
- Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel 1849
- Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralis Gould 1837
- †New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiae Quoy & Gaimard 1832
- Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica (Gmelin 1789)
- Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
- C. d. delegorguei Delegorgue 1847 (African/Delegorgue harlequin quail)
- C. d. histrionica Hartlaub 1849 (São Tomé harlequin quail)
- C. d. arabica Bannerman 1929 (Arabian harlequin quail)
- Genus Tetraogallus Gray 1832 (Snowcocks)
- Caucasian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas 1811)
- Caspian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caspius (Gmelin 1784)
- T. c. tauricus Dresser 1876 (western Caspian snowcock)
- T. c. caspius (Gmelin, SG 1784) (eastern Caspian snowcock)
- T. c. semenowtianschanskii Zarudny 1908
- Tibetan Snowcock, Tetraogallus tibetanus Gould 1854
- T. t. tschimenensis Sushkin 1926
- T. t. tibetanus Gould 1854
- T. t. aquilonifer Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
- T. t. yunnanensis Yang & Xu 1987
- T. t. henrici Oustalet 1892
- T. t. przewalskii Bianchi 1907
- Altai Snowcock, Tetraogallus altaicus (Gebler 1836)
- Himalayan Snowcock, Tetraogallus himalayensis Gray 1843
- T. h. sauricus Potapov 1993
- T. h. sewerzowi Zarudny 1910
- T. h. incognitus Zarudny 1911
- T. h. himalayensis Gray 1843
- T. h. grombczewskii Bianchi 1898
- T. h. koslowi Bianchi 1898
- Genus Alectoris Kaup 1829 (rock partridges)
- †Alectoris bavarica Ballmann, 1969
- †Alectoris peii Hou, 1982
- Arabian partridge, Alectoris melanocephala (Ruppell, 1835)
- A. m. melanocephala (Rüppell 1835)
- A. m. guichardi Meinertzhagen 1951
- Przevalski's partridge, Alectoris magna (Prjevalsky, 1876)
- A. m. magna (Przewalski 1876) (Przevalski's partridge)
- A. m. lanzhouensis Liu, Huang & Wen 2004 (Lanzhou rusty-necklaced partridge)
- Rock partridge, Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804)
- A. g. saxatilis (Bechstein 1805) (Alpine/western rock partridge)
- A. g. graeca (Meisner 1804) (Balkan/eastern rock partridge)
- A. g. orlandoi Priolo 1984 (Italian rock partridge)
- A. g. whitakeri Schiebel 1934 (Sicilian rock partridge)
- Chukar, Alectoris chukar (Gray, 1830)
- A. c. kleini Hartert 1925 (northern chukar; Klein's partridge)
- A. c. cypriotes Hartert 1917 (Island chukar)
- A. c. kurdestanica Meinertzhagen 1923 (Kurdestan chukar)
- A. c. sinaica (Bonaparte 1858) (Sinai chukar)
- A. c. werae (Zarudny & Loudon 1904) (Iranian partridge)
- A. c. koroviakovi (Zarudny 1914) (Persian chukar)
- A. c. subpallida (Zarudny 1914) (Tajikistan partridge)
- A. c. falki Hartert 1917 (Pamir partridge)
- A. c. dzungarica Sushkin 1927 (Mongolia partridge)
- A. c. pallida (Hume 1873) (Hume's chukor; northwestern partridge)
- A. c. pallescens (Hume 1873) (northern chukar)
- A. c. chukar (Gray 1830) (Indian chukor)
- A. c. potanini Sushkin 1927 (western partridge)
- A. c. pubescens (Swinhoe 1871) (Sichuan partridge)
- Philby's partridge, Alectoris philbyi Lowe, 1934
- Barbary partridge, Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1791)
- A. b. koenigi (Reichenow 1899) (Reichenow's Barbary partridge)
- A. b. spatzi (Reichenow 1895) (Saharan Barbary partridge)
- A. b. barbara (Bonnaterre 1790) (North African Barbary partridge)
- A. b. barbata (Reichenow 1896) (Cyrenaician Barbary partridge)
- Red-legged partridge, Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- A. r. rufa (Linnaeus 1758) (northern/French red-legged partridge)
- A. r. hispanica (Seoane 1894) (North Iberian red-legged partridge)
- A. r. intercedens (Brehm 1857) (South Iberian/Balearic red-legged partridge)
- Genus †Ophrysia Bonaparte 1856 (Himalayan Quails)
- Himalayan quail, †Ophrysia superciliosa (Gray 1846) Bonaparte 1856
- Genus Perdicula Hodgson 1837 (Bush quails)
- Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica (Latham, 1790)
- P. a. punjaubi Whistler 1939 (Punjab jungle bush quail)
- P. a. asiatica (Latham 1790)
- P. a. vidali Whistler & Kinnear 1936 (Konkan jungle bush quail)
- P. a. vellorei Abdulali & Reuben 1965
- P. a. ceylonensis Whistler 1936 (Ceylon jungle bush quail)
- Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah (Sykes, 1832)
- P. a. meinertzhageni Whistler 1937 (Rajasthan rock bush quail)
- P. a. argoondah (Sykes 1832) (Deccan rock bush quail)
- P. a. salimalii Whistler 1943 (Mysore/laterite rock bush quail)
- Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha (Sykes, 1832)
- P. e. blewitti (Hume 1874) (eastern painted bush quail)
- P. e. erythrorhyncha (Sykes 1832) (red-billed bush quail)
- Manipur bush quail, Perdicula manipurensis Hume 1881
- P. m. inglisi (Ogilvie-Grant 1909)
- P. m. manipurensis Hume 1881
- Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica (Latham, 1790)
- Genus Pternistis Wagler 1832 (partridge-francolins; African spurfowls)
- Scaly francolin, Pternistis squamatus (Cassin, 1857)
- P. s. squamatus (Cassin 1857)
- P. s. schuetti (Cabanis 1880) (Angola/Schütt's scaly francolin)
- P. s. maranensis (Mearns 1910) (Mt. Kenya/Kilimanjaro scaly francolin)
- P. s. usambarae (Conover 1928) (Usambara scaly francolin)
- P. s. uzungwensis (Bangs & Loveridge 1931) (Udzungwa scaly francolin)
- P. s. doni (Benson 1939)
- Ahanta francolin, Pternistis ahantensis (Temminck 1854)
- P. a. hopkinsoni (Bannerman 1934)
- P. a. ahantensis (Temminck 1854)
- Grey-striped francolin, Pternistis griseostriatus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
- Hartlaub's francolin, Pternistis hartlaubi (Bocage 1870)
- Double-spurred francolin, Pternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- P. b. ayesha (Hartert 1917) (Moroccan double-spurred francolin)
- P. b. bicalcaratus (Linnaeus 1766) (Adamawa double-spurred francolin)
- P. b. ogilviegranti (Bannerman 1922) (Banso double-spurred francolin)
- Heuglin's francolin, Pternistis icterorhynchus (Heuglin, 1863)
- Clapperton's francolin, Pternistis clappertoni (Children, 1826)
- P. c. clappertoni (Children & Vigors 1826)
- P. c. koenigseggi (Madarász 1914)
- P. c. heuglini (Neumann 1907) (White Nile Clapperton francolin)
- P. c. sharpii (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Abyssinian Clapperton francolin)
- P. c. nigrosquamatus (Neumann 1902) (black-spotted francolin)
- P. c. gedgii (Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Uganda Clapperton/Gedge's francolin)
- Harwood's francolin, Pternistis harwoodi (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) C2a(i)
- Hildebrandt's francolin, Pternistis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878)
- P. h. altumi (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Naivasha/Kenya Hildebrandt francolin)
- P. h. hildebrandti (Cabanis 1878)
- P. h. johnstoni (Shelley 1894) (Nyasa Hildebrandt francolin)
- Jackson's francolin, Pternistis jacksoni (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
- Handsome francolin, Pternistis nobilis (Reichenow, 1908)
- Mount Cameroon francolin, Pternistis camerunensis (Alexander, 1909)
- Swierstra's francolin, Pternistis swierstrai (Roberts, 1929)
- Chestnut-naped francolin, Pternistis castaneicollis (Salvadori, 1888)
- P. c. ogoensis (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Somaliland chestnut-naped francolin)
- P. c. castaneicollis (Salvadori 1888)
- P. c. kaffanus (Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1934)
- P. c. atrifrons (Conover 1930) (Ethiopian chestnut-naped francolin)
- Erckel's francolin, Pternistis erckelii (Rüppell, 1835)
- Djibouti francolin, Pternistis ochropectus (Dorst & Jouanin, 1952)
- Red-billed spurfowl, Pternistis adspersus (Waterhouse, 1838)
- P. a. adspersus (Waterhouse 1838)
- P. a. mesicus Clancey 1996
- Cape spurfowl, Pternistis capensis (Gmelin, 1789)
- Natal spurfowl, Pternistis natalensis (Smith, 1833)
- P. n. neavei (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Neave's Natal francolin)
- P. n. natalensis (Smith 1833)
- Yellow-necked spurfowl, Pternistis leucoscepus (Gray, 1867)
- Grey-breasted spurfowl, Pternistis rufopictus (Reichenow, 1887)
- Red-necked spurfowl, Pternistis afer (Statius Müller, 1776)
- P. a. harterti Reichenow 1909 (Bujumbura/Usumbura red-necked francolin)
- P. a. cranchii (Leach 1818) (Cranch's red-necked francolin)
- P. a. leucoparaeus (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Kenya/East African red-necked)
- P. a. melanogaster Neumann 1898
- P. a. afer (Statius Müller 1776) (Angola/bare-throated red-necked partridge)
- P. a. swynnertoni Sclater 1921 (Mashonaland red-necked francolin)
- P. a. castaneiventer Gunning & Roberts 1911 (Cape red-necked francolin)
- Swainson's spurfowl, Pternistis swainsonii (Smith, 1836)
- P. s. lundazi White 1947
- P. s. swainsonii (Smith 1836)
- Scaly francolin, Pternistis squamatus (Cassin, 1857)
- Genus Ammoperdix Gould 1851 (see-see & sand partridge)
- Tribe Tetraogallini Bonaparte 1854 (Old World partridges & quails, spurfowls)
Phylogeny of Gallini[19] | |||||||||
|
- Tribe Gallini Brehm 1831 (Junglefowl, francolins)
- Genus Bambusicola Gould 1863 (Bamboo-Partridges)
- Mountain bamboo partridge, Bambusicola fytchii Anderson 1871
- B. f. fytchii Anderson 1871
- B. f. hopkinsoni Godwin-Austen 1874 (Assam bamboo partridge)
- Chinese bamboo partridge, Bambusicola thoracica (Temminck 1815)
- Taiwan bamboo partridge, Bambusicola sonorivox (Gould 1863)
- Mountain bamboo partridge, Bambusicola fytchii Anderson 1871
- Genus Gallus Brisson 1760 (Junglefowls)
- †Gallus aesculapii Jánossy 1976 non Gaudry 1862a
- †Gallus beremendensis Jánossy 1977
- †Gallus georgicus Burchak-Abramovich & Potapova, 1995
- †Gallus imereticus Burchak-Abramovich & Potapova, 1996
- Giant junglefowl, †Gallus karabachensis Baryšnikov & Potapova 1995
- †Gallus kudarensis Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova, 1996
- †Gallus tscheriensis Burčak-Abramovič, 1996
- †Gallus tamanensis Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova, 1996
- Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- G. g. murghi Robinson & Kloss 1920 (Indian red junglefowl)
- G. g. spadiceus (Bonnaterre 1792) (Burmese red junglefowl)
- G. g. jabouillei Delacour & Kinnear 1928 (Tonkinese red junglefowl)
- G. g. gallus (Linnaeus 1758) (Cochin-Chinese red junglefowl)
- G. g. bankiva Temminck 1813 (Javan red junglefowl)
- Grey junglefowl, Gallus sonneratii Temminck, 1813
- Sri Lanka junglefowl, Gallus lafayetii Lesson, 1831
- Green junglefowl, Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798)
- Genus Peliperdix Bonaparte 1856 (Latham's Francolin)
- Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami ((Hartlaub, 1854)
- P. l. lathami (Hartlaub 1854) (Latham's forest francolin)
- P. l. schubotzi (Reichenow 1912) (Schubotz's forest francolin)
- Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami ((Hartlaub, 1854)
- Genus Francolinus Stephens 1819
- Subgenus (Dendroperdix)
- Crested francolin, Francolinus sephaena (A. Smith, 1836)
- F. s. grantii (Hartlaub 1866) (Grant's crested francolin)
- F. s. rovuma (Gray 1867) (Kirk's/Rovuma crested francolin)
- F. s. spilogaster (Salvadori 1888) (Abyssinian/Shoa crested francolin)
- F. s. zambesiae Mackworth-Praed 1920 (Zambesi crested francolin)
- F. s. sephaena (Smith 1836) (Smith's francolin)
- Crested francolin, Francolinus sephaena (A. Smith, 1836)
- Subgenus (Francolinus)
- Swamp francolin, Francolinus gularis (Temminck, 1815)
- Grey francolin, Francolinus pondicerianus (Gmelin, 1789)
- F. p. mecranensis Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Baluchistan grey francolin)
- F. p. interpositus Hartert 1917 (North Indian grey francolin)
- F. p. pondicerianus (Gmelin 1789) (Indian grey francolin)
- Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786)
- F. p. phayrei (Blyth 1843) (Burmese francolin)
- F. p. pintadeanus (Scopoli 1786) (Chinese francolin)
- Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
- F. p. pallidus (Gray 1831)
- F. p. pictus (Jardine & Selby 1828) (Indian painted francolin)
- F. p. watsoni Legge 1880 (Sri Lankan painted francolin)
- Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- †F. f. billypayni (Amik Gölü black francolin)
- †F. f. ssp. (Sicilian black francolin)
- F. f. francolinus (Linnaeus 1766) (western black francolin)
- F. f. arabistanicus Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Iranian black francolin)
- F. f. bogdanovi Zarudny 1906 (southern francolin)
- F. f. henrici Bonaparte 1856 (South Persian black francolin)
- F. f. asiae Bonaparte 1856 (Indian black francolin)
- F. f. melanonotus Hume 1888 (eastern francolin)
- Subgenus (Dendroperdix)
- Genus Scleroptila Blyth 1852
- Coqui francolin, Scleroptila coqui (Smith, 1836)
- S. c. spinetorum (Bates 1928)
- S. c. maharao (Sclater 1927)
- S. c. hubbardi (Ogilvie-Grant 1895) (Hubbard's coqui francolin)
- S. c. coqui (Smith 1836)
- Schlegel's francolin, Scleroptila schlegelii (Heuglin, 1863)
- White-throated francolin, Scleroptila albogularis (Hartlaub, 1854)
- S. a. albogularis (Hartlaub 1854)
- S. a. buckleyi (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Nigerian white-throated francolin)
- S. a. dewittei (Chapin 1937)
- Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophorus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
- Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii (Valenciennes, 1825)
- S. l. kikuyuensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) (Ruanda red-winged francolin)
- S. l. crawshayi (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) (Nyasa red-winged francolin)
- S. l. levaillantii (Valenciennes 1825) (Cape red-wing francolin)
- Finsch's francolin, Scleroptila finschi (Bocage, 1881)
- Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaemus (Gray, 1867)
- S. p. psilolaema (Gray 1867) (Shoa/Harris' francolin)
- S. p. elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Elgon chestnut-bellied francolin)
- Orange River francolin, Scleroptila levaillantoides (Smith, 1836)
- S. l. jugularis (Büttikofer 1889) (Angola/Kalahari Orange River francolin)
- S. l. pallidior (Neumann 1908)
- S. l. levaillantoides (Smith 1836) (Damaraland Orange River francolin)
- Grey-winged francolin, Scleroptila afra (Latham 1790)
- Shelley's francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
- S. s. uluensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Ulu/Kenya grey-wing francolin)
- S. s. macarthuri (van Someren 1938)
- S. s. shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant 1890) (Ugalla Shelley's francolin)
- S. s. whytei (Neumann 1908) (Nyasa Shelley's francolin)
- Archer's francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis (Ruppell, 1835)
- S. g. gutturalis (Rüppell 1835) (Abyssinian/Ethiopian/Rüppell's francolin)
- S. g. archeri (Sclater 1927) (northern acacia/Archer's francolin)
- S. g. lorti (Sharpe 1897) (Somaliland Orange River francolin)
- Coqui francolin, Scleroptila coqui (Smith, 1836)
- Genus Bambusicola Gould 1863 (Bamboo-Partridges)
- Tribe Gallini Brehm 1831 (Junglefowl, francolins)
Phylogeny of Pavonini[19] |
- Tribe Pavonini Rafinesque 1815 (Peafowls)
- Genus Rheinardia Maingonnat 1882 (Crested Argus)
- Crested argus, Rheinardia ocellata (Elliot 1871) Maingonnat 1882
- R. o. ocellata (Elliot 1871) (Annam ocellated pheasant, Rheinardt's argus)
- R. o. nigrescens Rothschild 1902 (Malay ocellated pheasant)
- Crested argus, Rheinardia ocellata (Elliot 1871) Maingonnat 1882
- Genus Argusianus Rafinesque 1815 (Great Argus)
- Great argus, Argusianus argus Linnaeus 1766) Gray 1849
- A. a. grayi (Elliot 1865) (Bornean great argus)
- A. a. argus (Linnaeus 1766) (Malayan great argus)
- Great argus, Argusianus argus Linnaeus 1766) Gray 1849
- Genus Afropavo Chapin 1936 (Congo Peacocks)
- Congo peacock, Afropavo congensis Chapin 1936
- Genus Pavo Linnaeus 1758 (Asian peacocks)
- †Pavo archiaci (Gaudry 1862a) Mlíkovský 2002 [Phasianus archiaci Gaudry 1862a; Gallus aesculapii Gaudry 1862a non Jánossy 1976; Pavo aesculapi (Gaudry 1862a) Jánossy 1991; Pavo aesculapi phasianoides Jánossy 1991]
- †Pavo bravardi (Gervais 1849) Mourer-Chauviré 1989b [Gallus bravardi Gervais 1849; Pavo moldavicus Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b; Phasianus etuliensis Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b; Gallus moldovicus (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b) Abramovich, Ganea & Shushpanov 1993]
- Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus Linnaeus 1758
- Green peafowl, Pavo muticus Linnaeus 1766
- P. m. spicifer Shaw 1804 (Burmese green peafowl)
- P. m. imperator Delacour 1949 (Indo-Chinese green peafowl)
- P. m. muticus Linnaeus 1766 (Malay/Pahang peafowl)
- Genus Rheinardia Maingonnat 1882 (Crested Argus)
- Tribe Pavonini Rafinesque 1815 (Peafowls)
Phylogeny of Polyplectronini[19] |
- Tribe Polyplectronini Blyth 1852 (Peacock-pheasants)
- Genus Haematortyx Sharpe 1879 (Crimson-headed Partridges)
- Crimson-headed partridge, Haematortyx sanguiniceps Sharpe, 1879
- Genus Galloperdix Blyth 1845 (Indian spurfowls)
- Painted Spurfowl, Galloperdix lunulata (Valenciennes 1825)
- Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Galloperdix bicalcarata (Forster 1781)
- Red Spurfowl, Galloperdix spadicea (Gmelin 1789)
- G. s. spadicea (Gmelin 1789)
- G. s. caurina Blanford 1898 (Aravalli red spurfowl)
- G. s. stewarti Baker 1919 (Travancore red spurfowl)
- Genus Polyplectron Temminck 1807 (Peacock-pheasants)
- Palawan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron emphanum Lesson, 1831
- Malayan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron malacense (Scopoli, 1786)
- Bornean peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron schleiermacheri Brüggemann, 1877
- Germain's peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron germaini Elliot, 186603)
- Hainan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron katsumatae Rothschild, 1906
- Mountain peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron inopinatum (Rothschild, 1903)
- Grey peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron bicalcaratum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron chalcurum Lesson, 1831
- P. c. scutulatum Chasen 1941 (North Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant)
- P. c. chalcurum Lesson 1831 (South Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant)
- Genus Haematortyx Sharpe 1879 (Crimson-headed Partridges)
- Tribe Polyplectronini Blyth 1852 (Peacock-pheasants)
- Sub family Phasianinae Horsfield 1821
- Tribe Ithaginini Wolters 1976 (Blood pheasant)
- Genus Ithaginis Wagler 1832
- Blood pheasant, Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) Wagler 1832
- I. c. sinensis subspecies-group
- I. c. berezowskii Bianchi 1904 (Berezovski's blood pheasant)
- I. c. beicki Mayr & Birckhead 1937 (Beick's blood pheasant)
- I. c. michaelis Bianchi 1904 (Bianchi's blood pheasant)
- I. c. sinensis David 1873 (David's blood pheasant)
- I. c. cruentus subspecies-group
- I. c. cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) (Himalayan blood pheasant)
- I. c. affinis Beebe 1912
- I. c. tibetanus Baker 1914 (Tibetan blood pheasant)
- I. c. kuseri Beebe 1912 (Kuser's blood pheasant)
- I. c. marionae Mayr 1941 (Mrs. Vernay's blood pheasant)
- I. c. rocki Riley 1925 (Rock's blood pheasant)
- I. c. clarkei Rothschild 1920 (Clarke's blood pheasant)
- I. c. geoffroyi Verreaux 1867 (Geoffroy's blood pheasant)
- I. c. sinensis subspecies-group
- Blood pheasant, Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) Wagler 1832
- Genus Ithaginis Wagler 1832
- Tribe Ithaginini Wolters 1976 (Blood pheasant)
Phylogeny of Lophophorini[20] |
- Tribe Lophophorini Gray 1841 (Monals & tragopans)
- Genus Tragopan Cuvier 1829 non Gray 1841 (horned pheasants)
- Western tragopan, (Tragopan melanocephalus)
- Satyr tragopan, (Tragopan satyra)
- Blyth's tragopan, (Tragopan blythii)
- T. b. molesworthi Baker 1914 (Molesworth's tragopan)
- T. b. blythii (Jerdon 1870)
- Temminck's tragopan, (Tragopan temminckii)
- Cabot's tragopan, (Tragopan caboti)
- T. c. caboti (Gould 1857)
- T. c. guangxiensis Cheng & Wu 1979
- Genus Lerwa Hodgson 1837 (Snow Partridges)
- Snow partridge, Lerwa lerwa (Hodgson 1833) Hodgson 1837
- Genus Tetraophasis Elliot 1871 (Monal-partridges)
- Verreaux's monal-partridge, Tetraophasis obscurus (Verreaux 1869)
- Szechenyi's monal-partridge, Tetraophasis szechenyii Madarász 1885
- Genus Lophophorus Temminck 1813 non Agassiz 1846 (monals)
- Chinese monal, Lophophorus lhuysii Saint-Hilaire 1866
- Himalayan monal, Lophophorus impejanus (Latham 1790)
- Sclater's monal, Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon 1870
- T. s. arunachalensis Kumar & Singh 2004
- T. s. sclateri Jerdon 1870
- T. s. orientalis Davison 1974
- Genus Tragopan Cuvier 1829 non Gray 1841 (horned pheasants)
- Tribe Lophophorini Gray 1841 (Monals & tragopans)
Phylogeny of Phasianini[20] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
- Tribe Phasianini Horsfield 1821 (Pheasants)
- Genus Perdix Brisson 1760 (True partridges)
- †Perdix inferna (Kurochkin 1985) [Lophura inferna Kuročkin 1985]
- †Perdix margaritae Kuročkin 1985
- †Perdix palaeoperdix Mourer-Chauviré 1975
- Tibetan partridge, Perdix hodgsoniae (Hodgson 1856)
- P. h. caraganae Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
- P. h. hodgsoniae (Hodgson 1856)
- P. h. sifanica Przewalski 1876
- Daurian partridge, Perdix dauurica (Pallas 1811)
- P. d. dauurica (Pallas 1811)
- P. d. suschkini Poliakov 1915
- Grey partridge, Perdix perdix (Linnaeus 1758)
- P. p. perdix (Linnaeus 1758)
- P. p. armoricana Hartert 1917
- P. p. sphagnetorum (Altum 1894)
- P. p. hispaniensis Reichenow 1892 (Iberian partridge)
- †P. p. italica Hartert 1917 (Italian grey partridge)
- P. p. lucida (Altum 1894) (eastern grey partridge)
- P. p. canescens Buturlin 1906 (southern grey partridge)
- P. p. robusta Homeyer & Tancre 1883 (southeastern grey partridge)
- Genus Syrmaticus Wagler 1832 (long-tailed pheasants)
- †Syrmaticus kozlovae Kuročkin 1985
- Reeve's pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesi (Gray 1829)
- Mikado pheasant, Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant 1906)
- Elliot's pheasant, Syrmaticus ellioti (Swinhoe 1872)
- Mrs. Hume's pheasant, Syrmaticus humiae (Hume 1881)
- S. h. humiae (Hume 1881)
- S. h. burmanicus (Oates 1898)
- Copper pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmerringi (Temminck 1830)
- S. s. scintillans (Gould 1866) (Scintillating Copper pheasant)
- S. s. subrufus (Kuroda 1919) (Pacific Copper pheasant)
- S. s. intermedius (Kuroda 1919) (Shikoku Copper pheasant)
- S. s. soemmerringii (Temminck 1830) (Soemmering's Copper pheasant)
- S. s. ijimae (Dresser 1902) (Ijima Copper pheasant)
- Genus Phasianus Linnaeus 1758 (Typical pheasants)
- †Phasianus lufengia Hou 1985
- †Phasianus yanshansis Huang & Hou 1984
- Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Vieillot 1825
- P. v. robustipes Kuroda 1919 (northern green pheasant)
- P. v. tohkaidi Momiyama 1922 (Shikoku green pheasant)
- P. v. tanensis Kuroda 1919 (Pacific green pheasant)
- P. v. versicolor Vieillot 1825 (Kyushu/southern green pheasant)
- Common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus 1758
- P. c. colchicus subspecies-group
- P. c. septentrionalis Lorenz 1889 (West Caspian common pheasant)
- P. c. colchicus Linnaeus 1758 (Caucasus pheasants)
- P. c. talischensis Lorenz 1889 (South Caspian common pheasant)
- P. c. persicus Severtsov 1875 (Persian common pheasant)
- P. c. mongolicus subspecies-group
- P. c. mongolicus von Brandt 1844 (Mongolian ring-necked pheasants)
- P. c. hagenbecki Rothschild 1901 (Kobdo common/Hagenbeck's pheasant)
- P. c. edzinensis Sushkin 1926 (Gobi ring-necked pheasant)
- P. c. turcestanicus Lorenz 1896 (Syr-Darya pheasant)
- P. c. principalis-chrysomelas subspecies-group
- P. c. principalis Sclater 1885 (Prince of Wales' pheasant)
- P. c. chrysomelas Severtsov 1875 (White-winged/Khivan pheasants)
- P. c. zarudnyi Buturlin 1904 (Amu-Darya common pheasant)
- P. c. bianchii Buturlin 1904 (Bianchi's common pheasant)
- P. c. zerafschanicus Tarnovski 1891 (Zerafshan pheasant)
- P. c. tarimensis subspecies-group
- P. c. shawii Elliot 1870 (Shaw's/Yarkand common pheasant)
- P. c. tarimensis Pleske 1889 (Tarim common pheasants)
- P. c. torquatus subspecies-group
- P. c. vlangalii Przewalski 1876 (Zaidam/Vlangali's pheasant)
- P. c. strauchi Przewalski 1876 (Strauch's pheasant)
- P. c. sohokhotensis Buturlin 1908 (Sohokhoto common pheasant)
- P. c. satscheuensis Pleske 1892 (Satchu ring-necked pheasant)
- P. c. alaschanicus Alphéraky & Bianchi 1908 (Alashan pheasant)
- P. c. kiangsuensis Buturlin 1904 (Shansi ring-necked pheasant)
- P. c. karpowi Buturlin 1904 (Korean ring-necked pheasant)
- P. c. pallasi Rothschild 1903 (Manchurian ring-necked pheasant)
- P. c. suehschanensis Bianchi 1906 (Sungpan pheasant)
- P. c. elegans Elliot 1870 (Stone's pheasant)
- P. c. decollatus Swinhoe 1870 (Kweichow pheasant)
- P. c. rothschildi La Touche 1922 (Rothschild's pheasant)
- P. c. takatsukasae Delacour 1927 (Tonkinese ring-necked pheasant)
- P. c. torquatus Gmelin 1789 (Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant)
- P. c. formosanus Elliot 1870 (Taiwan common pheasant)
- P. c. colchicus subspecies-group
- Genus Chrysolophus Gray 1834 (ruffed pheasants)
- Golden pheasant, Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Lady Amherst's pheasant, Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater 1829)
- Genus Catreus Cabanis 1851 (Cheer/Wallich's Pheasants)
- Cheer pheasant, Catreus wallichi (Hardwicke 1827)
- Genus Crossoptilon Hodgson 1838 (eared pheasants)
- †Crossoptilon jiai Hou 1982
- Brown eared pheasant, Crossoptilon mantchuricum Swinhoe 1863
- Blue eared pheasant, Crossoptilon auritum (Pallas 1811)
- Tibetan eared pheasant, Crossoptilon harmani Elwes 1881
- White-eared pheasant, Crossoptilon crossoptilon (Hodgson 1838)
- C. c. dolani Meyer de Schauensee 1937 (Dolan's white eared pheasant)
- C. c. crossoptilon (Hodgson 1838) (Szechuan white eared pheasant)
- C. c. lichiangense Delacour 1945 (Yunnan white eared pheasant)
- C. c. drouynii Verreaux 1868 (Tibetan white eared pheasant)
- Genus Lophura Fleming 1822 non Gray 1827 non Walker 1856
- †Lophura wayrei Harrison & Walker 1982
- Subgenus (Lophura)
- Hoogerwerf's pheasant, Lophura hoogerwerfi (Chasen 1939)
- Salvadori's pheasant, Lophura inornata (Salvadori 1879)
- Crestless fireback, Lophura erythrophthalma (Raffles 1822)
- Malayan crestless fireback, L. e. erythrophthalma (Raffles 1822)
- Bornean crestless fireback, L. e. pyronota (Gray 1841)
- Siamese fireback, Lophura diardi (Bonaparte 1856)
- Crested fireback, Lophura ignita (Shaw 1798)
- Lesser Bornean crested fireback, L. i. ignita (Shaw 1798)
- Greater Bornean crested fireback, L. i. nobilis (Sclater 1863)
- Vieilott's crested fireback, L. i. rufa (Raffles 1822)
- Delacour's crested fireback, L. i. macartneyi (Temminck 1813)
- Subgenus (Lobiophasis) Sharpe 1874
- Bulwer's pheasant, Lophura bulweri (Sharpe 1874)
- Subgenus (Hierophasis) Elliot 1872
- Swinhoe's pheasant, Lophura swinhoii (Gould 1863)
- Edward's pheasant, Lophura edwardsi (Oustalet 1896)
- Vietnamese pheasant, Lophura hatinhensis
- Subgenus (Gennaeus) Wagler 1832
- Kalij pheasant, L. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
- White-crested kalij pheasant, L. l. hamiltoni (Gray 1829)
- Nepal kalij pheasant, L. l. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
- Black-backed kalij pheasant, L. l. melanota (Hutton 1848)
- Black kalij pheasant, L. l. moffitti (Hachisuka 1938)
- Black-breasted kalij pheasant, L. l. lathami (Gray 1829)
- William's kalij pheasant, L. l. williamsi (Oates 1898)
- Oates' kalij pheasant, L. l. oatesi (Ogilvie-Grant 1893)
- Crawfurd's kalij pheasant, L. l. crawfurdi (Gray 1829)
- Lineated kalij pheasant, L. l. lineata (Vigors 1831)
- Silver pheasant, L. nycthemera (Linnaeus 1758)
- L. n. omeiensis Cheng, Chang & Tang 1964 (Szechwan silver pheasant)
- L. n. rongjiangensis Tan & Wu 1981 (Kweichow silver pheasant)
- L. n. nycthemera (Linnaeus 1758)
- L. n. fokiensis Delacour 1948 (Fokien silver pheasant)
- L. n. whiteheadi (Ogilvie-Grant 1899) (Hainan silver pheasant)
- L. n. occidentalis Delacour 1948 (western silver pheasant)
- L. n. rufipes (Oates 1898) (ruby mines silver pheasant)
- L. n. jonesi (Oates 1903) (Jones's pheasant)
- L. n. ripponi (Sharpe 1902) (Rippon's silver pheasant)
- L. n. beaulieui Delacour 1948 (Lao silver pheasant)
- L. n. berliozi (Delacour & Jabouille 1928) (Berlioz's silver pheasant)
- L. n. beli (Oustalet 1898) (Bel's silver pheasant)
- L. n. annamensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1906) (Annam silver pheasant)
- L. n. lewisi (Delacour & Jabouille 1928) (Lewis's silver pheasant)
- L. n. engelbachi Delacour 1948 (Boloven silver pheasant)
- Kalij pheasant, L. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
- Genus Perdix Brisson 1760 (True partridges)
- Tribe Phasianini Horsfield 1821 (Pheasants)
Phylogeny of Tetraonini[20] |
- Tribe Tetraonini Leach 1820 [Meliperdicinae] (Grouse & turkeys)
- Genus †Cynchramus Bonaparte 1828
- Genus †Palaealectoris Wetmore 1930
- †Palaealectoris incertus Wetmore 1930
- Genus †Proagriocharis Martin & Tate 1970
- †Proagriocharis kimballensis Martin & Tate 1970
- Genus †Rhegminornis Wetmore 1943
- †Rhegminornis calobates Wetmore 1943
- Genus Pucrasia Gray 1841 (Koklass pheasants)
- Koklass pheasant, Pucrasia macrolopha (Lesson 1829) Gray 1841
- P. m. castanea Gould 1855 (Western koklass pheasant)
- P. m. biddulphi Marshall 1879 (Kashmir koklass pheasant)
- P. m. macrolopha (Lesson 1829) (Indian koklass pheasant)
- P. m. nipalensis Gould 1855 (Nepal koklass pheasant)
- P. m. meyeri Madarász 1886 (Meyer’s koklass pheasant)
- P. m. ruficollis David & Oustalet 1877 (Orange-collared koklass pheasant)
- P. m. xanthospila Gray 1864 (Yellow-necked koklass pheasant)
- P. m. joretiana Heude 1883 (Joret’s koklass pheasant)
- P. m. darwini Swinhoe 1872 (Darwin’s koklass pheasant)
- Koklass pheasant, Pucrasia macrolopha (Lesson 1829) Gray 1841
- Genus Tetrastes Keyserling & Blasius 1840
- Chinese grouse, Tetrastes sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
- T. s. sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
- T. s. secundus Riley 1925
- Hazel grouse, Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus 1758)
- T. b. rhenanus (Kleinschmidt 1917)
- T. b. styriacus (von Jordans & Schiebel 1944)
- T. b. schiebeli (Kleinschmidt 1943) (Balkan hazel grouse)
- T. b. rupestris (Brehm 1831) (southern hazel grouse)
- T. b. bonasia (Linnaeus 1758) (northern hazel grouse)
- T. b. griseonota Salomonsen 1947
- T. b. sibiricus Buturlin 1916 (Siberian hazel grouse)
- T. b. kolymensis Buturlin 1916
- T. b. amurensis Riley 1916 (Amur hazel grouse)
- T. b. yamashinai Momiyama 1928
- T. b. vicinitas Riley 1915 (Hokkaido hazel grouse)
- Chinese grouse, Tetrastes sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
- Sub tribe Meleagrina (Turkeys)
- Genus Meleagris Linnaeus 1758
- †Meleagris anza (Howard 1963) [Agriocharis anza Howard 1963]
- †Meleagris californica (Miller 1909) [Parapavo californicus (Miller 1909) Miller 1916; Pavo californicus Miller 1909] (Californian turkey)
- †Meleagris celer Marsh 1872
- †Meleagris crassipes Rea 1980
- †Meleagris leopoldi Miller & Bowman 1956
- †Meleagris progenes (Brodkorb 1964) [Agriocharis progenes Brodkorb 1964]
- †Meleagris richmondi Shufeldt 1915
- †Meleagris superba Cope 1870c [Meleagris altus Marsh 1872]
- †Meleagris tridens Wetmore 1931
- Ocellated turkey, Meleagris ocellata Cuvier 1820
- Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus 1758
- M. g. silvestris Vieillot 1817 (Eastern Wild Turkey)
- M. g. osceola Scott 1890 (Florida wild turkey)
- M. g. intermedia Sennett 1879 (Rio Grande wild turkey)
- M. g. mexicana Gould 1856 (Gould's wild turkey)
- M. g. merriami Nelson 1900 (Merriam`s Wild Turkey)
- M. g. gallopavo Linnaeus 1758 (South Mexican wild turkey)
- Genus Meleagris Linnaeus 1758
- Sub tribe Bonasina (Ruffed Grouse)
- Genus Bonasa Stephens 1819
- †Bonasa dalianensis (Hou 1990)
- †Bonasa nini Sánchez Marco 2009
- Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus (Linnaeus 1766)
- B. u. yukonensis Grinnell 1916 (Yukon ruffed grouse)
- B. u. umbelloides (Douglas 1829) (gray ruffed grouse)
- B. u. labradorensis Ouellet 1991 (Labrador ruffed grouse)
- B. u. castanea Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (Olympic ruffed grouse)
- B. u. obscura Todd 1947
- B. u. sabini (Douglas 1829) (Oregon ruffed grouse)
- B. u. brunnescens Conover 1935 (Vancouver ruffed grouse)
- B. u. togata (Linnaeus 1766) (St. Lawrence ruffed grouse)
- B. u. mediana Todd 1940 (Midwestern ruffed grouse)
- B. u. phaios Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (Idaho ruffed grouse)
- B. u. incana Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (hoary ruffed grouse)
- B. u. monticola Todd 1940 (Appalachian ruffed grouse)
- B. u. umbellus (Linnaeus 1766) (eastern ruffed grouse)
- Genus Bonasa Stephens 1819
- Sub tribe Centrocercina
- Genus Centrocercus Swainson 1832 (Sage-Grouses)
- Greater sage-grouse, Centrocercus urophasianus (Bonaparte 1827)
- Gunnison sage-grouse, Centrocercus minimus Young et al. 2000
- Genus Dendragapus Elliot 1864
- †Dendragapus gilli (Shufeldt 1891) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeotetrix gilli Shufeldt 1891]
- †Dendragapus lucasi Jehl 1969
- Dusky grouse, Dendragapus obscurus (Say 1822)
- D. o. richardsonii (Douglas 1829) (Richardson's dusky grouse)
- D. o. pallidus Swarth 1931 (Oregon dusky grouse)
- D. o. oreinus Behle & Selander 1951 (Great Basin dusky grouse)
- D. o. obscurus (Say 1822) (dusky blue grouse)
- Sooty grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus (Ridgway 1873)
- D. f. sitkensis Swarth 1921 (Sitkan sooty grouse)
- D. f. fuliginosus (Ridgway 1873)
- D. f. sierrae Chapman 1904 (Sierra sooty grouse)
- D. f. howardi Dickey & van Rossem 1923 (Mount Pinos sooty grouse)
- Genus Tympanuchus Gloger 1841 (Prairie-Chickens)
- †Tympanuchus lulli Shuefeldt 1915
- †Tympanuchus stirtoni Miller 1944
- †Tympanuchus lurasi (Shufeldt 1891) [Pedioecetes lurasi Shufeldt 1891]
- †Tympanuchus nanus (Shufeldt 1892) [Pedioecetes nanus Shufeldt 1891]
- Lesser prairie chicken Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (Ridgway 1873)
- Greater prairie chicken, Tympanuchus cupido (Linnaeus 1758)
- Attwater's prairie chicken, T. c. attwateri Bendire 1893
- T. c. pinnatus (Brewster 1885)
- Heath Hen, †T. c. cupido (Linnaeus 1758) (extinct, 1932)
- Sharp-tailed grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus (Linnaeus 1758)
- T. p. caurus (Friedmann 1943) (Alaskan sharp-tailed grouse)
- T. p. kennicotti (Suckley 1861) (Mackenzie sharp-tailed grouse)
- T. p. phasianellus (Linnaeus 1758) (northern sharp-tailed grouse)
- Columbian sharp-tailed grouse, T. p. columbianus (Ord 1815)
- New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse, †T. p. hueyi Dickerman & Hubbard 1994
- T. p. jamesi (Lincoln 1917) (plains sharp-tailed grouse)
- T. p. campestris (Ridgway 1884) (prairie sharp-tailed grouse)
- Genus Centrocercus Swainson 1832 (Sage-Grouses)
- Sub tribe Tetraonina
- Genus Lagopus Brisson 1760 (Ptarmigans)
- †Lagopus atavus (Jánossy 1974a) [Lagopus lagopus atavus Jánossy 1974a]
- †Lagopus balcanicus Boev 1995
- White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura (Richardson 1831)
- L. l. peninsularis Chapman 1902 (Kenai white-tailed ptarmigan)
- L. l. leucura (Richardson 1831) (northern white-tailed ptarmigan)
- L. l. rainierensis Taylor 1920 (Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan)
- L. l. saxatilis Cowan 1939 (Vancouver white-tailed ptarmigan)
- L. l. altipetens Osgood 1901 (southern white-tailed ptarmigan)
- Willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus 1758)
- †L. l. noaillensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
- Red grouse, L. l. scoticus (Latham 1787)
- L. l. variegata Salomonsen 1936 (Trondheim willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. lagopus (Linnaeus 1758) (Lapland willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. rossica Serebrovski 1926 (southern willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. koreni Thayer & Bangs 1914 (North Siberian willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. maior Lorenz 1904 (large willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. brevirostris Hesse 1912 (small-billed willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. kozlowae Portenko 1931
- L. l. sserebrowsky Domaniewski 1933 (East Siberian willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. okadai Momiyama 1928 (Sakhalin willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. alascensis Swarth 1926 (Alaska willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. alexandrae Grinnell 1909 (Alexander's willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. leucoptera Taverner 1932 (Baffin Island willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. alba (Gmelin 1789) (Keewatin willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. ungavus Riley 1911 (Ungava willow ptarmigan)
- L. l. alleni Stejneger 1884 (Newfoundland willow ptarmigan)
- Rock ptarmigan, Lagopus muta (Montin 1781)
- †L. m. correzensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
- L. m. muta (Montin 1781) (Scandinavian rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. millaisi Hartert 1923 (Scottish rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. helvetica (Thienemann 1829) (Alps rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. pyrenaica Hartert 1921 (Pyrenees rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. pleskei Serebrovski 1926
- L. m. nadezdae Serebrovski 1926 (Altai rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. gerasimovi Red'kin 2005
- L. m. ridgwayi Stejneger 1884 (Commander Island rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. kurilensis Kuroda 1924 (Kuril rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. japonica Clark 1907 (Japanese rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. evermanni Elliot 1896 (Attu rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. townsendi Elliot 1896 (Kiska rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. atkhensis Turner 1882 (Atka rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. yunaskensis Gabrielson & Lincoln 1951 (Yunaska rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. nelsoni Stejneger 1884 (Nelson rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. dixoni Grinnell 1909 (coastal rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. rupestris (Gmelin 1789) (Canadian rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. welchi Brewster 1885 (Newfoundland rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. saturata Salomonsen 1950 (West Greenland rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. macruros Schiøler 1925 (East Greenland rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. reinhardi (Brehm 1824) (Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. hyperborea Sundevall 1845 (Svalbard rock ptarmigan)
- L. m. islandorum (Faber 1822) (Icelandic rock ptarmigan)
- Genus Falcipennis Elliot 1864 (Siberian Grouses)
- Siberian grouse, Falcipennis falcipennis (Hartlaub 1855) Elliot 1864
- Genus Canachites Stejneger 1885 (Spruce Grouses)
- Franklin's grouse, Canachites franklinii
- C. f. isleibi (Dickerman & Gustafson 1996) (Prince of Wales spruce grouse)
- C. f. franklinii (Douglas 1829) (Franklin's grouse)
- Spruce grouse, Canachites canadensis
- C. c. osgoodi (Bishop 1900) (Alaskan spruce grouse)
- C. c. atratus (Grinnell 1910) (Valdez spruce grouse)
- C. c. canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Hudsonian spruce grouse)
- C. c. canace (Linnaeus 1766) (Canadian spruce grouse)
- Franklin's grouse, Canachites franklinii
- Genus Lyrurus Swainson 1832
- Caucasian grouse, Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski 1875)
- Black grouse, Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus 1758)
- †L. t. longipes Mourer-Chauviré 1975a
- L. t. britannicus Witherby & Lönnberg 1913 (British black grouse)
- L. t. tetrix (Linnaeus 1758) (northern black grouse)
- L. t. viridanus (Lorenz 1891) (southern black grouse)
- L. t. baikalensis (Lorenz 1911) (Baikal black grouse)
- L. t. mongolicus (Lönnberg 1904) (Tien Shan black grouse)
- L. t. ussuriensis (Kohts 1911) (Ussurian black grouse)
- Genus Tetrao Linnaeus 1758 (Capercaillies)
- †Tetrao conjugens Jánossy 1974
- †Tetrao macropus Jánossy 1976
- †Tetrao praeurogallus Jánossy 1969
- †Tetrao rhodopensis Boev 1998
- Black-billed capercaillie, Tetrao urogalloides Middendorf 1853 [Tetrao parvirostris Bonaparte 1856]
- T. u. urogalloides Middendorf 1853 (Siberian capercaillie)
- T. u. kamtschaticus Kittlitz 1858 (Kamchatka black-billed capercaillie)
- Western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus 1758
- Cantabrian capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus cantabricus Castroviejo 1967
- T. u. aquitanicus Ingram 1915 (Pyrenees capercaillie)
- T. u. crassirostris Brehm 1831 (black-bellied capercaillie)
- T. u. volgensis Buturlin 1907
- T. u. urogallus Linnaeus 1758 (northern western capercaillie)
- T. u. kureikensis Buturlin 1927
- T. u. uralensis Nazarov 1886 (white-bellied capercaillie)
- T. u. taczanowskii (Stejneger 1885) (southern capercaillie)
- Genus Lagopus Brisson 1760 (Ptarmigans)
- Tribe Tetraonini Leach 1820 [Meliperdicinae] (Grouse & turkeys)
- Family †Pelagornithidae (Fürbringer 1888) [Pelagornithinae Fürbringer 1888; Odontopterygidae Lydekker 1891; Pseudodontornithidae Lambrecht 1933; Dasornithidae Harrison & Walker 1976; Cyphornithidae Wemore 1928] (pseudotooth birds)
- Genus †Aequornis Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum
- †Aequornis traversei Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum
- Genus †Caspiodontornis Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?Guguschia Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968]
- †Caspiodontornis kobystanicus Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?Guguschia nailiae Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968]
- Genus †Cyphornis Cope 1894 (Eocene of Vancouver, Canada)
- †Cyphornis magnus Cope 1894
- Genus †Dasornis Owen 1870 [Dasornis Owen 1869 nomen nudum; Megalornis Seeley 1866 non Gray 1841 non Owen 1843; Argillornis Owen 1878; Neptuniavis Harrison & Walker 1977] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
- †Dasornis abdoun Bourdon 2010
- †Dasornis emuinus (Bowerbank 1854) Owen 1870 [Lithornis emuinus Bowerbank 1854; Megalornis emuianus (sic) (Bowerbank 1854) Seeley 1866; Neptuniavis miranda Harrison & Walker 1977; Argillornis longipennis Owen 1878; Dasornis londinensis Owen 1869 nomen nudum; Dasornis londinensis Owen 1870; Argillornis emuinus (Bowerbank 1854) Brodkorb 1963; Argillornis longipes Lambrecht 1933 (lapsus)]
- †Dasornis gigas [Odontopteryx gigas Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Gigantornis Andrews 1916 (middle Eocene of Nigeria)
- †Gigantornis eaglesomei Andrews 1916
- Genus †Lutetodontopteryx Mayr & Zvonok 2012
- †Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis Mayr & Zvonok 2012
- Genus †Odontopteryx Owen 1873 [Odontornis (sic) Owen 1873] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
- †Odontopteryx toliapica Owen 1873 [Neptuniavis minor Harrison & Walker 1977; Dasornis toliapica (Owen 1873)]
- Genus †Odontoptila Warren 1897 nomen nudum non
- †Odontoptila inexpectata Warren 1897 nomen nudum [Odontoptila inexpectata Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum]
- Genus †Osteodontornis Howard 1957 (Early Oligocene – Pliocene)
- †Osteodontornis orri Howard 1957 [Pelagornis orri Howard 1957]
- Genus †Pelagornis Lartet 1857 non Seeley 1866 (Middle Miocene of France – Late Pliocene of Morocco)
- †Pelagornis miocaenus Lartet 1857 [Pelagornis delfortrii Lamhrecht 1933] (Miocene false-tooothed pelican)
- †Pelagornis mauretanicus Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2008
- †Pelagornis chilensis Mayr & Rubilar-Rogers 2010
- †Pelagornis sandersi Ksepka 2014
- Genus †Pseudodontornis Lambrecht 1930 [Neodontornis Harrison & Walker 1976; Macrodontopteryx Harrison & Walker 1976; Palaeochenoides Schufeldt 1916] (Late Paleocene – London Clay Early Eocene of England)
- †Pseudodontornis longidentata Harrison & Walker 1976 [Odontopteryx oweni (Harrison & Walker 1976); Macrodontopteryx oweni Harrison & Walker 1976]
- †Pseudodontornis tenuirostris Harrison 1985
- †Pseudodontornis tschulensis (Averianov et al. 1991) [Odontopteryx tschulensis Averianov et al. 1991]
- †Pseudodontornis longirostris (Spulski 1910) Lambrecht 1930 [Odontopteryx longirostris Spulski 1910; Palaeochenoides miocaenus Schufeldt 1916; Pelagornis longirostris (Spulski 1910)]
- †Pseudodontornis stirtoni Howard & Warter 1969 [Neodontornis stirtoni (Howard & Warter 1969) Harrison & Walker 1976; Pelagornis stirtoni (Howard & Warter 1969)]
- Genus †Tympanoneisiotes Hopson 1964
- †Tympanoneisiotes wetmorei Hopson 1964 [Pelagornis wetmorei (Hopson 1964)]
- Genus †Aequornis Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum
- Family †Gastornithidae Fürbringer 1888 [Diatrymatidae Shufeldt 1913; Remiornithidae Martin 1992]
- Genus †Ornitholithes Dughi & Sirugue 1969 [ootaxa- Gastornis?]
- †Ornitholithes biroi Dughi & Sirugue 1969
- Genus †Ornithoformipes [ichnotaxa]
- Genus †Rivavipes Mustoe et al. 2012 [ichnotaxa]
- †Rivavipes giantess Mustoe et al. 2012
- †"Diatryma" cotei Galliard 1936 (middle-Late Eocene)
- Genus †Gastornis Hébert 1855 [Diatryma Cope 1876; Barornis Marsh 1894; Omorhamphus Sinclair 1928; Palaeornis Bonaparte 1856; Macrornis Seeley 1866; Zhongyuanus Hou 1980] (Late Paleocene – middle Eocene)
- †Gastornis parisiensis Hébert 1855 [Gastornis edwardsii Lemoine 1878; Gastornis klaasseni Newton 1885]
- †Gastornis giganteus (Cope 1876) [Diatryma gigantea Cope 1876; Barornis regens Marsh 1894; Diatryma regens (Marsh 1894); Omorhamphus storchii Sinclair 1928 (juvenile); Diatryma steini Matthew & Granger 1917; Diatryma ajax Shufeldt 1913; Gastornis ajax (Shufeldt 1913) Brodkorb 1967]
- †Gastornis sarasini (Schaub 1929) Mlíkovský 2002 [Diatryma sarasini Schaub, 1929b; Diatryma geiselensis Fischer 1978; Gastornis geiselensis (Fischer 1978)]
- †Gastornis russeli Martin 1992
- †Gastornis xichuanensis (Hou 1980) Buffetaut 2013 [Zhongyuanus xichuanensis Hou 1980]
- Genus †Ornitholithes Dughi & Sirugue 1969 [ootaxa- Gastornis?]
- Family †Dromornithidae Fürbringer 1888 (Mihirungs)
- Genus †Barawertornis Rich 1979
- †Barawertornis tedfordi Rich 1979
- Genus †Ilbandornis Rich 1979
- †Ilbandornis lawsoni Rich 1979
- †Ilbandornis woodburnei Rich 1979
- Genus †Genyornis Sterling & Ziets 1896
- †Genyornis newtoni Sterling & Ziets 1896 (mihirung)
- Genus †Bullockornis Rich 1979
- †Bullockornis planei Rich 1979 (Demon-Duck of Doom)
- Genus †Dromornis Owen 1872
- †Dromornis australis Owen 1872 [Dromaius australis (Owen 1872) Woods 1883]
- †Dromornis murrayi Worthy et al.2016
- †Dromornis stirtoni Rich 1979 (Stirton's Thunder Birds)
- Genus †Barawertornis Rich 1979
- Family †Vegaviidae Agnolín et al. 2017
- Genus †Australornis Mayr & Scofield 2014
- †Australornis lovei Mayr & Scofield 2014
- Genus †Neogaeornis Lambrecht 1929
- †Neogaeornis wetzeli Lambrecht 1929
- Genus †Maaqwi McLachlan, Kaiser & Longrich 2017
- †Maaqwi cascadensis McLachlan, Kaiser & Longrich 2017
- Genus †Polarornis Chatterjee 2002 ["Polarornis" Chatterjee 1997]
- †Polarornis gregorii Chatterjee 2002
- Genus †Vegavis Clarke et al. 2005
- †Vegavis iaai Clarke et al. 2005
- Genus †Australornis Mayr & Scofield 2014
Phylogeny of Anseriformes[21][22] | |||||||||||||||
|
Basal Anseriformes
[edit]- †"Anser" brumeli Milne-Edwards 1871
- †"Anser" oeningensis (Meyer 1865) Milne-Edwards 1867b [Anas oeningensis Meyer 1865]
- Genus †Eoneornis Ameghino 1895 nomen dubium
- †Eoneornis australis Ameghino 1895 nomen dubium
- Genus †Eonessa Wetmore 1938 {Eonessinae Wetmore 1938} [Aves incertae sedis]
- †Eonessa anaticula Wetmore 1938
- Genus †Eutelornis Ameghino 1895
- †Eutelornis patagonica Ameghino 1895
- Genus †Garganornis Meijer 2014
- †Garganornis ballmanni Meijer 2014
- Genus †Kookne Novas et al. 2019
- †Kookne yeutensis Novas et al. 2019
- Genus †Naranbulagornis Zelenkov 2019
- †Naranbulagornis khun Zelenkov 2019
- Genus †Palaeopapia (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [Howardia Harrison & Walker 1976 non Berlese & Leonardi 1896 non Dalla Torre 1897 non Theobald 1902]
- †Palaeopapia eous (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [Howardia eous Harrison & Walker 1976]
- Genus †Paracygnopterus Harrison & Walker 1979
- †Paracygnopterus scotti Harrison & Walker 1979
- Genus †Petropluvialis Harrison & Walker 1976 [?Burhinidae]
- †Petropluvialis simplex Harrison & Walker 1976
- Genus †Proherodius Lydekker 1891 [?presbyornithid]
- †Proherodius oweni Lydekker 1891
- Family †Agnopteridae Lambrecht 1933
- Genus †Agnopterus Milne-Edwards 1868
- †Agnopterus laurillardi Milne-Edwards 1868
- †Agnopterus sicki de Alvarenga 1990
- Genus †Agnopterus Milne-Edwards 1868
- Sub family Anatalavinae Olson 1999
- Genus †Conflicto Tambussi et al. 2019
- †Conflicto antarcticus Tambussi et al. 2019
- Genus †Anatalavis Olson & Parris 1987 [Nettapterornis Mlikovsky 2002]
- †Anatalavis rex (Shufeldt 1915) Olson & Parris 1987 [Telmatornis rex Shufeldt 1915]
- †Anatalavis oxfordi Olson 1999 [Nettapterornis oxfordi (Olson 1999) Mlikovsky 2002]
- Genus †Conflicto Tambussi et al. 2019
- Family †Presbyornithidae Wetmore 1926 [Telmabatidae Howard 1955]
- Genus †Teviornis Kuročkin, Dyke & Karchu 2002
- †Teviornis gobiensis Kuročkin, Dyke & Karchu 2002
- Genus †Wilaru Boles et al. 2013
- †Wilaru tedfordi Boles et al. 2013
- †Wilaru prideauxi Vanesa et al. 2016
- Genus †Telmabates Howard 1955
- †Telmabates antiquus Howard 1955
- †Telmabates howardae Cracraft 1970
- Genus †Headonornis (Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976 [Ptenornis Seeley 1866]
- †Headonornis hantoniensis (Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976 [Agnopterus hantoniensis Lydekker 1891; Presbyornis hantoniensis (Lydekker 1891) Bocheński 1997; ?Presbyornis isoni (Dyke 2001)]
- Genus †Presbyornis Wetmore 1926 [Nautilornis Wetmore 1926; Coltonia Hardy 1959]
- †Presbyornis mongoliensis Kuročkin & Dyke 2010
- †Presbyornis recurvirostrus (Hardy 1959) Ericson 2000 [Coltonia recurvirostra Hardy 1959]
- †Presbyornis pervetus Wetmore 1926 [Nautilornis avus Wetmore 1926; Nautilornis proavitus Wetmore 1926]
- Genus †Teviornis Kuročkin, Dyke & Karchu 2002
Suborder Anhimae
[edit]Phylogeny of Anhimidae[21] |
- Family Anhimidae Stejneger 1885 (Screamers)
- Genus †Chaunoides de Alvarenga 1999
- †Chaunoides antiquus de Alvarenga 1999
- Genus Anhima Brisson 1760
- Anhima cornuta (Linnaeus 1766) Brisson 1760 (Horned Screamers)
- Genus Chauna Illiger 1811
- Chauna chavaria (Linnaeus 1766) (Northern Screamer)
- Chauna torquata (Oken 1816) (Crested/Southern Screamer)
- Genus †Chaunoides de Alvarenga 1999
Suborder Anseres
[edit]- Super family Anseranatoidea
- Family Anseranatidae Sclater 1880 sensu Stejneger 1885
- Genus †Anserpica Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004
- †Anserpica kiliani Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004
- Sub family Anseranatinae Salvadori 1895 (Magpie Geese)
- Genus †Eoanseranas Worthy & Scanlon 2009
- †Eoanseranas handae Worthy & Scanlon 2009 (Hand’s Dawn Magpie Goose)
- Genus Anseranas (Latham 1798) Lesson 1828
- Anseranas semipalmata (Latham 1798) Lesson 1828 (Magpie Geese)
- Genus †Eoanseranas Worthy & Scanlon 2009
- Genus †Anserpica Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004
- Family Anseranatidae Sclater 1880 sensu Stejneger 1885
- Super family Anatoidea Leach 1820 sensu Livezey 1997
- Family †Paranyrocidae Miller & Compton 1939
- Genus †Paranyroca Miller & Compton 1939
- †Paranyroca magna Miller & Compton 1939
- Genus †Paranyroca Miller & Compton 1939
- Family Anatidae Leach 1820 (ducks, geese, swans)
- †"Anas" albae Jánossy 1979
- †"Anas" amotape Campbell 1979
- †"Anas" isarensis Lambrecht 1933
- †"Anas" luederitzensis Lambrecht 1929
- †"Anas" sanctaehelenae Campbell 1979
- †"Anas" eppelsheimensis Lambrecht 1933 [Nettion eppelsheimensis (Lambrecht 1933)]
- †"Anser" scaldii Lambrecht 1933 [Anas scaldii Beneden 1872 nomen nudum; Anas scaldii Lambrecht 1933]
- †"Oxyura" doksana Mlíkovský 2002
- Genus †Aldabranas Harrison & Walker 1978
- †Aldabranas cabri Harrison & Walker 1978
- Genus †Ankonetta Cenizo & Agnolín 2010
- †Ankonetta larriestrai Cenizo & Agnolín 2010
- Genus †Awengkere Worthy & Yates 2017
- †Awengkere magnanatis Worthy & Yates 2017
- Genus †Cayaoa Tonni 1979
- †Cayaoa bruneti Tonni 1979
- Genus †Chenoanas Zelenkov 2012
- †Chenoanas asiatica Zelenkov et al. 2018
- †Chenoanas deserta Zelenkov 2012
- Genus †Cygnopterus Cheneval 1984
- †Cygnopterus alphonsi Cheneval 1984
- Genus †Helonetta Emslie 1992
- †Helonetta brodkorbi Emslie 1992
- Genus †Loxornis Ameghino 1894
- †Loxornis clivus Ameghino 1894
- Genus †Mioquerquedula Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012
- †Mioquerquedula minutissima Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012 [Anas velox Milne-Edwards 1867; Nettion velox (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1964; Anas meyerii Milne-Edwards 1867; Aythya meyerii (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1964]
- Genus †Shiriyanetta Watanabe & Matsuoka 2015
- †Shiriyanetta goedertorum (Barnes et al. 1995) [Chonecetus goedertorum Barnes et al. 1995]
- †Shiriyanetta hasegawai Watanabe & Matsuoka 2015
- Genus †Teleornis Ameghino 1899 [Telornis (sic)]
- †Teleornis impressus Ameghino 1899
- Sub family †Romainvilliinae Lambrecht 1933
- Genus †Romainvillia Lebedinský 1927
- †Romainvillia stehlini Lebedinský 1927
- Genus †Saintandrea Mayr & De Pietri 2013
- †Saintandrea chenoides Mayr & De Pietri 2013
- Genus †Romainvillia Lebedinský 1927
- Sub family Dendrocygninae Reichenbach 1849-50
- Genus Thalassornis Eyton 1838
- Thalassornis leuconotus Eyton 1838 (White-backed Ducks)
- T. l. leuconotus Eyton 1838 (African white-backed duck)
- T. l. insularis (Richmond 1897) (Madagascan white-backed duck)
- Thalassornis leuconotus Eyton 1838 (White-backed Ducks)
- Genus Dendrocygna Swainson 1837
- ?†D. sp. (Aitutaki whistling-duck)
- ?†Dendrocygna eversa Wetmore 1924
- ?†Dendrocygna valdipinnis DeVis 1888
- ?†Dendrocygna soporata (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986 [Anas soporata Kuročkin 1976]
- Subgenus (Lamprocygna) Boetticher 1949
- Dendrocygna viduata (von Linné 1766) (White-faced whistling duck)
- Dendrocygna autumnalis (von Linné 1758) (Black-bellied whistling duck)
- D. a. fulgens (Friedmann 1947) (North black-bellied whistling duck)
- D. a. autumnalis (von Linné 1758) (South black-bellied whistling duck)
- Subgenus (Nesocygna) Boetticher 1949
- Dendrocygna guttata (Schlegel 1866) (Spotted whistling duck)
- Dendrocygna arborea (von Linné 1758) (West Indian whistling duck)
- Subgenus (Dendrocygna) Swainson 1837
- Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot 1816) (Fulvous whistling duck)
- Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton 1838) Checklist Committee 1953 (plumed whistling duck)
- Dendrocygna javanica (Horsfield 1821) (Lesser whistling duck)
- Dendrocygna arcuata (Horsfield 1824) (Wandering whistling duck)
- ?D. a. africana Bonaparte 1856
- ?D. a. minor Bonaparte 1856
- D. a. arcuata (Horsfield 1824) (East Indian wandering whistling duck)
- D. a. pygmaea Mayr 1945 (lesser wandering whistling duck)
- D. a. australis Reichenbach 1850 (Australian wandering whistling duck)
- Genus Thalassornis Eyton 1838
- Sub family †Dendrocheninae (Livezey & Martin 1988)
- Genus †Dendrochen Miller 1944
- †Dendrochen integra (Miller 1944) Cheneval 1987 [Querquedula integra Miller 1944; Anas integra (Miller 1944); Spatula integra (Miller 1944)]
- †Dendrochen oligocaena (Tugarinov 1940) [Anas oligocaena Tugarinov 1940]
- †Dendrochen robusta Miller 1944
- Genus †Manuherikia Worthy et al. 2007
- †Manuherikia lacustrina Worthy et al. 2007 (Manuherikia duck)
- †Manuherikia minuta Worthy et al. 2007 (Minute Manuherikia duck)
- †Manuherikia douglasi Worthy et al. 2008 (Douglas’ duck)
- Genus †Mionetta Livezey & Martin 1988
- †Mionetta robusta (Milne-Edwards 1868) Mlíkovský 2002 [Anas robusta Milne-Edwards 1868; Anserobranta robusta (Milne-Edwards 1868) Cheneval 1987]
- †Mionetta arvernensis (Lydekker 1891a) [Aythya arvernensis (Lydekker 1891a) Brodkorb 1964; Fuligula arvernensis Lydekker 1891a]
- †Mionetta blanchardi (Milne-Edwards 1863) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas blanchardi Milne-Edwards 1863; Palaeortyx phasianoides Milne-Edwards 1869; Anas macroptera Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum; Taoperdix phasianoides (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Dendrochen blanchardi (Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1983b]
- †Mionetta consobrina (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas consobrina Milne-Edwards 1867; Dendrochen consobrina (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]
- †Mionetta natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas natator Milne-Edwards 1867; Querquedula natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1964; Dendrochen natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]
- Genus †Dendrochen Miller 1944
- Sub family Plectropterinae Eyton 1838; Gray 1840 fide 1871
- Genus Plectropterus Stephens 1824]
- Plectropterus gambensis (Linnaeus 1766) Stephens 1824 (Spur-winged Geese)
- P. g. gambensis (von Linné 1766) (Gambian spur-winged goose)
- P. g. niger (Sclater 1877) (black spur-winged goose)
- Plectropterus gambensis (Linnaeus 1766) Stephens 1824 (Spur-winged Geese)
- Genus Plectropterus Stephens 1824]
- Sub family Stictonettinae von Boetticher 1950
- Genus Stictonetta Reichenbach 1853
- Stictonetta naevosa (Gould 1841) Reichenbach 1853 (Freckled ducks)
- Genus Stictonetta Reichenbach 1853
- Sub family Anserinae Vigors 1825 sensu Livezey 1996 (geese & swans)
- Tribe Nettapodini
- Genus Nettapus von Brandt 1836 (Pygmy Geese)
- Subgenus (Nettapus) von Brandt 1836
- Nettapus auritus (Boddaert 1783) (African pygmy-goose)
- Subgenus (Cheniscus) Eyton 1838
- Nettapus pulchellus Gould 1842 (green pygmy-goose)
- Nettapus coromandelianus (Gmelin 1789) (cotton pygmy-goose)
- N. c. albipennis Gould 1842 (greater cotton pygmy goose)
- N. c. coromandelianus (Gmelin 1789) (lesser cotton pygmy goose)
- Subgenus (Nettapus) von Brandt 1836
- Genus Nettapus von Brandt 1836 (Pygmy Geese)
- Tribe Biziurini Mathews 1946
- Genus Biziura Stephens 1824 (musk ducks)
- †Biziura exhumata DeVis 1889
- †Biziura delautouri Forbes 1892 (New Zealand musk duck)
- Biziura lobata (Shaw 1796) (musk duck)
- B. l. lobata (Shaw 1796)
- B. l. menziesi
- Genus Biziura Stephens 1824 (musk ducks)
- Tribe Nettapodini
- Family †Paranyrocidae Miller & Compton 1939
Phylogeny of Oxyurini[21] |
- Tribe Oxyurini Swainson 1831
- Genus †Dunstanetta Worthy et al. 2007
- †Dunstanetta johnstoneorum Worthy et al. 2007 (Johnstone’s ducks)
- Genus †Lavadytis Stidham & Hilton 2015
- †Lavadytis pyrenae Stidham & Hilton 2015
- Genus †Pinpanetta Worthy 2009
- †Pinpanetta tedfordi Worthy 2009
- †Pinpanetta vickersrichae Worthy 2009
- †Pinpanetta fromensis Worthy 2009
- Genus †Tirarinetta Worthy 2008
- †Tirarinetta kanunka Worthy 2008
- Genus Heteronetta Salvadori 1865
- Heteronetta atricapilla (Merrem 1841) Salvadori 1865 (black-headed duck)
- Genus Nomonyx Ridgway 1880
- Nomonyx dominicus (Linnaeus 1766) Ridgway 1880 (Masked Ducks)
- Genus Oxyura Bonaparte 1828
- †Oxyura bessomi Howard 1963
- †Oxyura hulberti Emslie 1992
- †Oxyura vantetsi Worthy 2005 (New Zealand blue-billed/stiff-tailed duck)
- †Oxyura zapatanima Alvarez 1977
- Subgenus (Oxyura) Bonaparte 1828
- Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin 1789) (ruddy duck)
- Subgenus (Cerconectes) Wagler 1832
- Oxyura ferruginea (Eyton 1838) (Andean duck)
- Oxyura vittata (Philippi 1860) (lake duck)
- Oxyura australis Gould 1837 non Horn 1983 (blue-billed duck)
- Oxyura maccoa (Eyton 1838) (maccoa duck)
- Oxyura leucocephala (Scopoli 1769) (white-headed duck)
- Genus †Dunstanetta Worthy et al. 2007
- Tribe Oxyurini Swainson 1831
Phylogeny of Anserini[23] |
- Tribe Anserini Vigors 1825 (1815)
- ?†"Chenopis" nanus De Vis 1905
- Genus †Asiavis Nesov 1986
- †Asiavis phosphatica Nesov 1986
- Genus †Bonibernicla Kuročkin 1985
- †Bonibernicla ponderosa Kuročkin 1985 [Branta woolfendeni Bickart 1990]
- Genus †Cygnavus Lambrecht 1931
- †Cygnavus senckenbergi Lambrecht 1931
- †Cygnavus formosus Korochkin 1968
- Genus †Cygnopterus Lambrecht 1931a
- †Cygnopterus neogradiensis Kessler & Hir 2009
- †Cygnopterus affinis (Beneden 1883) Lambrecht 1931 [Sula affinis Beneden 1883; Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis Harrison & Walker 1979b]
- Genus †Eremochen russelli Brodkorb 1961
- †Eremochen russelli Brodkorb 1961
- Genus †Paracygnus Short 1969
- †Paracygnus plattensis Short 1969
- Genus †Presbychen Wetmore 1930
- †Presbychen abavus Wetmore 1930
- Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Long-legged shelduck)
- Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Rota flightless duck)
- Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Giant Hawaiʻi goose)
- Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Giant Oʻahu goose)
- Sub tribe Malacorhynchina von Boetticher 1950
- Genus Malacorhynchus Swainson 1831 (pink-eared duck)
- †Malacorhynchus scarletti Olson 1977 (Scarlett's duck)
- Malacorhynchus membranaceus (Latham 1801) Swainson 1831 (pink-eared duck)
- Genus Malacorhynchus Swainson 1831 (pink-eared duck)
- Sub tribe Cereopsina Vigors 1825 fide Gray [Cereopsini Vigors 1825; Cereopsinae Gray 1840]
- Genus †Cnemiornis Owen 1866 (New Zeeland Geese)
- †Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen 1866 [Cnemiornis minor Forbes 1891 fide Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; Cereopsis novae-zealandiae Forbes 1891] (South Island Goose)
- †Cnemiornis septentrionalis Oliver 1955 [Cnemiornis gracilis Forbes 1894 nomen nudum] (North Island Goose)
- Genus Coscoroba Reichenbach 1853
- Coscoroba coscoroba (Molina 1782) Reichenbach 1853 (Coscoroba Swans)
- Genus Cereopsis Latham 1801
- Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham 1801 (Cape Barren goose)
- C. n. novaehollandiae Latham 1801 (eastern/New Holland Cape Barren goose)
- C. n. grisea (Vieillot 1818) (Recherche/southwestern Cape Barren goose)
- Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham 1801 (Cape Barren goose)
- Genus †Cnemiornis Owen 1866 (New Zeeland Geese)
- Sub tribe Cygnina Vigors 1825 fide Gray [Cygninae Bonaparte 1838; Olorinae Reichenbach 1850] (true swans)
- Genus †Afrocygnus Louchart et al. 2005
- †Afrocygnus chauvireae Louchart et al. 2005
- Genus Sthenelides
- Sthenelides melanocoryphus (Molina 1782) (black-necked swan)
- Genus Cygnus Garsault 1764 (true swans)
- †Cygnus davidii (Père David's swan)
- †Cygnus herenthalsi (van Beneden 1871) Mlíkovský 2002
- †Cygnus hibbardi Brodkorb 1958
- †Cygnus lacustris (De Vis 1905)
- Subgenus (Chenopis) Wagler 1832
- †Cygnus sumnerensis (Forbes 1890) Oliver 1930 sensu Holdaway & al 2001 (New Zealand & Chatham Islands swan)
- Cygnus atratus (Latham 1790) (black swan)
- Subgenus (Cygnus) Garsault 1764
- †Cygnus atavus (Fraas 1870) Mlíkovský 1992
- †Cygnus paloregonus Cope 1878
- †Cygnus equitum Bate 1916 sensu Livezey 1997 (Dwarf Maltese swan)
- Cygnus olor (Gmelin 1789) (mute swan)
- †C. o. bergmanni Serebrovsky 1940
- C. o. olor (Gmelin 1789)
- Subgenus (Olor) (Wagler 1832)
- †Cygnus mariae Bickart 1990
- †Cygnus csakvarensis Lambrecht 1933
- †Cygnus falconeri Parker 1865 sensu Livezey 1997a (Giant Maltese swan)
- †Cygnus verae Boev 2000
- Cygnus buccinator Richardson 1831 (trumpeter swan)
- Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus 1758) (whooper swan)
- Cygnus columbianus (Ord 1815) (tundra swan)
- C. c. bewickii (Yarrel 1830) sensu Carboneras 1992 (Bewick's Swan)
- C. c. columbianus (Ord 1815) (Tundra Swan)
- Genus †Afrocygnus Louchart et al. 2005
- Sub tribe Anserina Vigors 1825 fide Gray [Anserinae Swainson 1837; Berniclinae Reichenbach 1850; Cygnopinae Reichenbach 1850]
- Genus Branta Scopoli 1769 (black geese)
- †Branta dickey Miller 1924
- †Branta esmeralda Burt 1929
- †Branta howardae Miller 1930
- †Branta hypsibata (Cope 1878)
- †Branta propinqua Schufeldt 1892
- †Branta rhuax (Wetmore 1943) Olson 2013 (Giant Hawai'i/Wetmore's goose)
- †Branta thessaliensis Boev & Koufos 2006
- Subgenus (Branta) Scopoli 1769
- Branta bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (brent goose)
- B. b. bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (Dark-bellied Brant Goose)
- B. b. nigricans (Lawrence 1846) (black-bellied Brant goose)
- B. b. hrota (Müller 1776) (pale-bellied brant)
- Branta bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (brent goose)
- Subgenus (Leucopareia) Reichenbach 1852
- Branta ruficollis (Pallas 1769) (red-breasted goose)
- Subgenus (Leucoblepharon) Baird 1858
- Branta leucopsis (Bechstein 1803) (barnacle goose)
- Branta hutchinsii (Richardson 1832) (cackling goose)
- B. h. leucopareia (von Brandt 1836) (Aleutian/Bering cackling goose)
- B. h. minima Ridgway 1885 (Small cackling goose)
- B. h. taverneri Delacour 1951 (Taverner's cackling goose)
- B. h. hutchinsii (Richardson 1832) (Richardson's cackling goose)
- †Branta hylobadistes Olson & James 1991 (Greater nene, Nēnē-nui)
- Branta sandvicensis (Vigors 1834) (Hawaiian goose)
- Branta canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Canada goose)
- B. c. occidentalis (Baird 1858) (dusky Canada goose)
- B. c. fulva Delacour 1951 (Vancouver Canada goose)
- B. c. maxima Delacour 1951 (giant Canada goose)
- B. c. moffitti Aldrich 1946 (Great Basin Canada goose)
- B. c. parvipes (Cassin 1852) (Athabaska Canada goose)
- B. c. interior Todd 1938 (Interior Canada goose)
- B. c. canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Atlantic Canada goose)
- Genus Anser Brisson 1760 (true geese)
- †Anser arenosus Bickart 1990
- †Anser arizonae Bickart 1990
- †Anser azerbaidzhanicus Serebrovsky 1940
- †Anser devjatkini Kuročkin 1971
- †Anser djuktaiensis Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014
- †Anser eldaricus Burchak-Abramovich & Gadzyev 1978
- †Anser pratensis (Short 1970)
- †Anser tchikoicus Kuročkin 1985
- †Anser thompsoni Martin & Mengel 1980
- †Anser thraceiensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984
- †Anser udabnensis Burchak-Abramovich 1957
- Subgenus (Eulabeia) Reichenbach 1852
- Anser indicus (Latham 1790) (bar-headed goose)
- Subgenus (Chen) Boie 1822
- †Anser pressa (Wetmore 1933) Brodkorb 1964 (Dwarf Snow goose)
- Anser canagicus (Sevastianov 1802) (emperor goose)
- Anser rossii Cassin 1861 (Ross's goose)
- Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (snow goose)
- A. c. atlantica Kennard 1927 (lesser snow goose)
- A. c. caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (lesser snow goose)
- Subgenus (Anser) Brisson 1760
- Anser anser (Linnaeus 1758) (greylag goose)
- A. a. anser (Linnaeus 1758) (Western Greylag Goose)
- A. a. rubrirostris Swinhoe 1871 (Eastern Greylag Goose)
- Anser cygnoides (Linnaeus 1758) (swan goose)
- Anser erythropus (Linnaeus 1758) (lesser white-fronted goose)
- Anser albifrons (greater white-fronted goose)
- A. a. flavirostris Dalgety & Scott 1948 (Greenland white-fronted Goose)
- A. a. albifrons (Scopoli 1769) (European white-fronted Goose)
- A. a. elgasi Delacour & Ripley 1975 (Tule white-fronted goose)
- A. a. gambelli Hartlaub 1852 (Gambel's white-fronted goose)
- A. a. sponsa Banks 2011 (Pacific white-fronted goose)
- Anser fabalis (Latham 1787) (Taiga bean goose)
- A. f. fabalis (Latham 1787) (western taiga bean Goose)
- A. f. johanseni Delacour 1951 (West Siberian taiga bean goose)
- Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon 1834 (pink-footed goose)
- Anser middendorffii Severtsov 1873 (East Siberian taiga bean goose)
- Anser serrirostris Gould 1852 (Tundra bean Goose)
- A. s. rossicus Buturlin 1933 (Russian tundra bean goose )
- A. s. serrirostris Gould 1852 (East Siberian tundra bean goose)
- Anser anser (Linnaeus 1758) (greylag goose)
- Genus Branta Scopoli 1769 (black geese)
- Tribe Anserini Vigors 1825 (1815)
- Sub family Anatinae Leach 1820 sensu Livezey 1996 (ducks)
- Genus Salvadorina Rothschild & Hartert 1894
- Salvadorina waigiuensis Rothschild & Hartert 1894 (Salvadori's teal)
- Genus Salvadorina Rothschild & Hartert 1894
Phylogeny of Tadornini[24] |
- Tribe Tadornini (Reichenbach 1849-50) [Tadorninae Reichenbach 1849-50] (shelducks)
- Genus †Australotadorna Worthy 2009
- †Australotadorna alecwilsoni Worthy 2009
- Genus †Anabernicula Ross 1935
- †Anabernicula minuscula (Wetmore 1924) [Branta minuscula Wetmore 1924]
- †Anabernicula oregonensis Howard 1964b
- †Anabernicula gracilenta Ross 1935
- Genus †Brantadorna Howard 1964
- †Brantadorna downsi Howard 1964
- †Brantadorna robusta (Short 1970) Livezey 1997 [Anabernicula robusta Short 1970]
- Genus †Centrornis Andrews 1897
- †Centrornis majori Andrews 1897 (Malagasy sheldgoose)
- Genus †Miotadorna Worthy et al. 2007
- †Miotadorna sanctibathansi Worthy et al. 2007 (St. Bathans shelducks)
- Genus †Nannonetta Campbell 1979
- †Nannonetta invisitata Campbell 1979
- Genus †Pleistoanser Agnolín 2006
- †Pleistoanser bravardi Agnolín 2006
- Sub tribe Merganettina
- Genus Merganetta Gould 1842
- Merganetta armata Gould 1842 (torrent duck)
- M. a. colombiana Des Murs 1845 (Colombian torrent duck)
- M. a. leucogenis (Tschudi 1843) (Peruvian torrent duck)
- M. a. turneri Sclater & Salvin 1869 (Turner's torrent duck)
- M. a. garleppi von Berlepsch 1894 (Garlepp's/Bolivian torrent duck)
- M. a. berlepschi Hartert 1909 (Berlepsch's torrent duck)
- M. a. armata Gould 1842 (Chilean torrent duck)
- Merganetta armata Gould 1842 (torrent duck)
- Genus Merganetta Gould 1842
- Sub tribe Chleophagina
- Genus Oressochen Bannister 1870
- Oressochen melanoptera (Eyton 1838) Bannister 1870 (Andean Goose)
- Genus Neochen Oberholser 1918
- †Neochen barbadiana Brodkorb 1965
- †Neochen pugil Winge 1887
- †Neochen debilis (Ameghino 1891)
- Neochen jubata (von Spix 1825) (Orinoco goose)
- Genus Chloephaga Eyton 1838
- Chloephaga poliocephala Sclater 1857 (ashy-headed goose)
- Chloephaga rubidiceps Sclater 1861 (ruddy-headed goose)
- Chloephaga hybrida (Molina 1782) (kelp goose)
- C. h. hybrida (Molina 1782) (lesser/Patagonian kelp goose)
- C. h. malvinarum Phillips 1916 (greater/Falkland kelp goose)
- Chloephaga picta (Gmelin 1789) (upland goose)
- C. p. leucoptera Gmelin 1789) (greater Upland/Magellan goose)
- C. p. picta (Gmelin 1789) (lesser Upland/Magellan goose)
- Genus Oressochen Bannister 1870
- Sub tribe Tadornina
- Genus †Balcanas Boev 1998d
- †Balcanas pliocaenica Boev 1998d
- Genus Radjah Reichenbach 1852
- Radjah radjah (Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1852 (radjah shelduck)
- R. r. radjah (Lesson 1828) (Moluccan/black-backed radjah shelduck)
- R. r. rufitergum (Hartert 1905 (Australian/red-backed radjah shelduck)
- Radjah radjah (Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1852 (radjah shelduck)
- Genus Alopochen Stejneger 1885 (shelducks)
- Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus 1766) (Egyptian goose)
- †Alopochen kervazoi (Cowles 1994) Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1999 [Mascarenachen kervazoi Cowles 1994] (Rèunion shelduck)
- †Alopochen mauritiana (Newton & Gadow 1893) [Sarkidiornis mauritiana Newton & Gadow 1893] (Mauritius shelduck)
- †Alopochen sirabensis (Andrews 1897) [Chenalopex sirabensis Andrews 1897; Alopochen mauritianus sirabensis (Andrews 1897)] (Malagasy/Sirabe shelduck)
- †Alopochen tarabukini (Kuročkin & Ganea 1972) Mlíkovský 2002 [Anserobranta tarabukini Kuročkin & Ganya 1972; Proanser major Umans'ka 1979a]
- Genus Tadorna Boie 1822
- †Tadorna minor Kessler & Hir 2012
- †Tadorna petrina Kuročkin 1985
- Tadorna cristata (Kuroda 1917) (crested shelduck)
- Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus 1758) (common shelduck)
- Tadorna cana (Gmelin 1789) (South African shelduck)
- Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas 1764) (ruddy shelduck)
- †T. cf. variegata (Chatham Islands shelduck)
- Tadorna tadornoides (Jardine & Selby 1828) (Australian shelduck)
- Tadorna variegata (Gmelin 1789) (paradise shelduck)
- Genus †Balcanas Boev 1998d
- Genus †Australotadorna Worthy 2009
- Tribe Tadornini (Reichenbach 1849-50) [Tadorninae Reichenbach 1849-50] (shelducks)
Phylogeny of Mergini[21] |
- Tribe Mergini Rafinesque 1815 (Sea ducks)
- Genus †Megalodytes Howard 1992
- †Megalodytes morejohni Howard 1992
- Genus Histrionicus Lesson 1828
- †Histrionicus shotwelli (Brodkorb 1961) [Ocyplonessa shotwelli Brodkorb 1961]
- Histrionicus histrionicus (Linnaeus 1758) (harlequin duck)
- Genus †Camptorhynchus Bonaparte 1838
- †Camptorhynchus labradorius (Gmelin 1789) Bonaparte 1838 (Labrador Ducks)
- Genus Clangula Leach 1819 (Long-tailed Ducks)
- †Clangula matraensis Kessler 2009
- Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus 1758) Leach 1819 (long-tailed duck)
- Sub tribe Chendytina
- Genus †Chendytes Miller 1925
- †Chendytes lawi Miller 1925 (Law’s diving goose)
- †Chendytes milleri Howard 1955
- Genus †Chendytes Miller 1925
- Sub tribe Somanterina
- Genus Polysticta Eyton 1836
- Polysticta stelleri (Pallas 1769) Eyton 1836 (Steller's Eiders)
- Genus Somateria Leach 1819 (Eiders)
- Somateria fischeri (von Brandt 1847) (spectacled eider)
- Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus 1758) (king eider)
- Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus 1758) (common eider)
- S. m. v-nigrum Bonaparte & Gray 1855 (Pacific eider)
- S. m. borealis (Brehm 1824) (northern eider)
- S. m. sedentaria Snyder 1941 (Hudson Bay eider)
- S. m. dresseri Sharpe 1871 (Atlantic eider)
- S. m. faeroeensis Brehm 1831 (Faeroe eider)
- S. m. mollissima (Linnaeus 1758) (European eider)
- Genus Polysticta Eyton 1836
- Sub tribe Mergina
- Genus Melanitta Boie 1822 (Scoters)
- Melanitta americana (Swainson 1832) (black scoter)
- Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus 1758) (common scoter)
- Melanitta perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758) (surf scoter)
- Melanitta fusca (Linnaeus 1758) (velvet scoter)
- M. f. fusca (Linnaeus 1758) (Velvet/European white-winged scoter)
- M. f. stejneri (Stejneger's/Asiatic/Siberian white-winged scoter)
- M. f. deglandi (American white-winged scoter)
- Genus Bucephala Baird 1858
- †Bucephala cereti Boeuf & Mourer-Chauviré 1992
- Bucephala albeola (Linnaeus 1758) (bufflehead)
- Bucephala islandica (Gmelin 1789) (Barrow's goldeneye)
- Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus 1758) (common goldeneye)
- B. c. americana (Bonaparte 1838) (American goldeneye)
- B. c. clangula (Linnaeus 1758) (European goldeneye)
- Genus Mergellus Selby 1840 (Smews)
- †Mergellus mochanovi Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014
- Mergellus albellus (Linnaeus 1758) (smew)
- Genus Lophodytes (Linnaeus 1758) Reichenbach 1853 (Hooded Merganser)
- †Lophodytes floridanus (Shufeldt 1917) [Querquedula floridana Shufeldt 1917; 'Spatula floridana (Shufeldt 1917)]
- Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus 1758) (hooded merganser)
- Genus Mergus Linnaeus 1758 non Brisson 1760 (Mergansers)
- †Mergus connectens Jánossy 1972
- †Mergus minor Kessler 2009
- †Mergus miscellus Alvarez & Olson 1978
- Subgenus †(Promergus) Mathews & Iredale 1913
- †Mergus australis Hombron & Jacquinot 1841 (Auckland merganser)
- Subgenus (Prister) Heine & Reichenow 1890
- Mergus octosetaceus Vieillot 1817 (Brazilian meganser)
- Subgenus (Mergus) Linnaeus 1758
- Mergus serrator Linnaeus 1758 (red-brested merganser)
- Mergus squamatus Gould 1864 (scaly-sided merganser)
- Mergus merganser Linnaeus 1758 (goosander)
- M. m. americanus Cassin 1852 (American goosander)
- M. m. merganser Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian goosander)
- M. m. orientalis Gould 1845 (Oriental goosander)
- Genus Melanitta Boie 1822 (Scoters)
- Genus †Megalodytes Howard 1992
- Tribe Cairinini von Boetticher 1936-38 (Delacour & Mayr 1945) (Perching ducks)
- Genus Cairina Fleming 1822
- Cairina moschata (Linnaeus 1758) Fleming 1822 (Muscovy Ducks)
- Genus Aix Boie 1828
- †Aix praeclara Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012
- Aix sponsa (Linnaeus 1758) (wood duck)
- Aix galericulata (Linnaeus 1758) (mandarin duck)
- Genus Cairina Fleming 1822
- Tribe Callonettini Verheyen 1953
- Genus Callonetta Delacour 1936 (Ringed Teals)
- †Callonetta talarae (Campbell 1979) Agnolin 2006 [Anas talarae Campbell 1979]
- Callonetta leucophrys (Vieillot 1816) (ringed teal)
- Genus Callonetta Delacour 1936 (Ringed Teals)
- Tribe Mergini Rafinesque 1815 (Sea ducks)
Phylogeny of Aythyini[25] | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
- Tribe Aythyini Delacour & Mayr 1945 (Diving ducks)
- Genus †Nogusunna Zelenkov 2011
- †Nogusunna conflictoides Zelenkov 2011
- Genus †Protomelanitta Zelenkov 2011
- †Protomelanitta bakeri Stidham & Zelenkov 2016
- †Protomelanitta gracilis Zelenkov 2011
- †Protomelanitta shihuibas (Hou 1985) Zelenkov 2012 [Aythya shihuibas Hou 1985]
- Genus †Sharganetta Zelenkov 2011
- †Sharganetta mongolica Zelenkov 2011
- Genus Chenonetta von Brandt 1836
- Chenonetta jubata (Latham 1801) (maned duck)
- †Chenonetta finschi (Van Beneden 1875) Worthy & Olson 2002 (Finsch's duck)
- Genus Hymenolaimus Gray 1843
- Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos (Gmelin 1789) Gray 1843 (Blue Ducks)
- Genus Sarkidiornis Eyton 1838
- Sarkidiornis sylvicola von Ihering & von Ihering 1907 (American comb-duck)
- Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant 1769) (African comb-duck)
- Genus Pteronetta Salvadori 1895
- Pteronetta hartlaubii (Cassin 1860) Salvadori 1895 (Hartlaub's Ducks)
- Genus Cyanochen Bonaparte 1856
- Cyanochen cyanopterus (Rüppell 1845) Bonaparte 1856 (Blue-winged Geese)
- Genus Marmaronetta Reichenbach 1853 (Marbled Ducks)
- Marmaronetta angustirostris (Ménétries 1832) Reichenbach 1853 (Marbled Ducks)
- Genus Asarcornis Salvadori 1895
- Asarcornis scutulata (Müller 1842) Salvadori 1895 (White-winged Ducks)
- Genus Netta Kaup 1829
- Netta rufina (Pallas 1773) (red-crested pochard)
- Netta caryophyllacea (Latham 1790) (pink-headed duck)
- Genus Metopiana Bonaparte 1856
- Metopiana peposaca (Vieillot 1816) (rosy-billed pochard)
- Metopiana erythrophthalma (southern pochard)
- M. e. brunnea (African southern pochard)
- M. e. erythrophthalma (South American southern pochard)
- Genus Aythya Boie 1822
- †Aythya chauvirae Cheneval 1987
- †Aythya denesi (Kessler 2013) Zelenkov 2016 [Anas denesi Kessler 2013]
- †Aythya effodiata (DeVis 1905) [Nyroca effodiata DeVis 1905]
- †Aythya magna Kuročkin 1985
- †Aythya molesta (Kuročkin 1985) Zelenkov 1985 [Anas molesta Kuročkin 1985]
- †Aythya reclusa (DeVis 1888) [Nyroca reclusa DeVis 1888]
- †Aythya robusta (DeVis 1888) [Nyroca robusta DeVis 1888]
- †Aythya spatiosa Kuročkin 1976
- †Aythya cf. innotata (Réunion pochard)
- Subgenus (Nyroca) Fleming 1822
- Aythya baeri (Radde 1863) (Baer's pochard)
- Aythya innotata (Salvadori 1894) (Madagascar pochard)
- Aythya nyroca (Güldenstädt 1769) (ferruginous duck)
- Aythya australis (Eyton 1838) (hardhead)
- A. a. extima Mayr 1940 (Banks Island hardhead)
- A. a. australis (Eyton 1838) (Australasian hardhead)
- Subgenus (Aristonetta) Baird 1858
- Aythya americana (Eyton 1838) (redhead)
- Aythya ferina (Linnaeus 1758) (common pochard)
- Aythya valisineria (Wilson 1814) (canvasback)
- Subgenus (Aythya) Boie 1822
- Aythya novaeseelandiae (Gmelin 1789) (New Zealand scaup)
- Aythya collaris (Donovan 1809) (ring-necked duck)
- Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus 1758) (tufted duck)
- Aythya affinis (Eyton 1838) (lesser scaup)
- Aythya marila (Linnaeus 1761) (greater scaup)
- A. m. marila (Linnaeus 1761) (Eurasian greater scaup)
- A. m. nearctica Stejneger 1885 (American greater scaup)
- Genus †Nogusunna Zelenkov 2011
- Tribe Aythyini Delacour & Mayr 1945 (Diving ducks)
Phylogeny of Anatini[26] |
- Tribe Anatini Leach 1820 (Dabbling ducks & moa-nalos)
- Genus †Bambolinetta Mayr & Pavia 2014
- †Bambolinetta lignitifila (Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014 [Anas lignitifila Portis 1884]
- Genus †Heteroanser Zelenkov 2012
- †Heteroanser vicinus (Kuročkin 1976) Zelenkov 2012 [Heterochen vicinus Kuročkin 1976; Anser vicinus (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986]
- Genus †Matanas Worthy et al. 2007
- †Matanas enrighti Worthy et al. 2007 (Enright’s ducks)
- Genus †Sinanas Yeh 1980
- †Sinanas diatomas Yeh 1980
- Genus †Talpanas Olson & James 2009
- †Talpanas lippa Olson & James 2009 (Kaua'i mole duck)
- Genus †Wasonaka Howard 1966
- †Wasonaka yepomerae Howard 1966
- Sub tribe Thambetochenina (moa-nalos)
- Genus †Chelychelynechen Olson & James 1991
- †Chelychelynechen quassus Olson & James 1991 (turtle-jawed moa-nalos)
- Genus †Ptaiochen Olson & James 1991
- †Ptaiochen pau Olson & James 1991 (small-billed moa-nalos)
- Genus †Thambetochen Olson & Wetmore 1976 (large-billed moa-nalos)
- †Thambetochen chauliodous Olson & Wetmore 1976 (Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo)
- †Thambetochen xanion Olson & James 1991 (O'ahu moa-nalo)
- Genus †Chelychelynechen Olson & James 1991
- Sub tribe Anatina Vigors 1825 non Schumacher 1817 (Dabbling ducks)
- Genus Lophonetta Riley 1914
- Lophonetta specularioides (King 1828) Riley 1914 (Crested Ducks)
- L. s. alticola (Ménégaux 1909) (Andean crested duck)
- L. s. specularioides (King 1828) (Patagonian crested duck)
- Lophonetta specularioides (King 1828) Riley 1914 (Crested Ducks)
- Genus Amazonetta von Boetticher 1929
- Amazonetta brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) von Boetticher 1929 (Brazilian Teals)
- A. b. brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) (Lesser Brazilian teal)
- A. b. ipecutiri (Vieillot 1816) (Greater Brazilian teal)
- Amazonetta brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) von Boetticher 1929 (Brazilian Teals)
- Genus Speculanas von Boetticher 1929
- Speculanas specularis (King 1828) von Boetticher 1929 (Bronze-winged Ducks)
- Genus Tachyeres Owen 1875 (Steamer Ducks)
- Tachyeres patachonicus (King 1831) (flying steamerduck)
- Tachyeres leucocephalus (Latham 1790) (white-headed steamerduck)
- Tachyeres pteneres (Forster 1844) (Magellanic steamerduck)
- Tachyeres brachypterus (Latham 1790) (Falkland steamerduck)
- Genus Sibirionetta
- Sibirionetta formosa (Georgi 1775) (Baikal Teals)
- Genus Spatula Boie 1822
- Subgenus (Querquedula) Stephens 1824
- †Spatula pullulans (Brodkorb 1961)
- Spatula querquedula (Linnaeus 1758) (garganey)
- Subgenus (Punanetta) Bonaparte 1856
- Spatula hottentota (Eyton 1838) (blue-billed teal)
- Spatula puna (Lichtenstein) Tschudi 1844 (puna teal)
- Spatula versicolor Vieillot 1816 (silver teal)
- S. v. fretensis King 1831 (southern silver teal)
- S. v. versicolor Vieillot 1816 (northern silver teal)
- Subgenus (Spatula) Boie 1822
- Spatula platalea Vieillot 1816 (red shoveler)
- Spatula discors Linnaeus 1766 (blue-winged teal)
- Spatula cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (cinnamon teal)
- S. c. septentrionalium Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (northern cinnamon teal)
- S. c. tropica Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (tropical cinnamon teal)
- †S. c. borreroi Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (Borrero's cinnamon teal)
- S. c. orinoma (Oberholser 1906) (Andean cinnamon teal)
- S. c. cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (Argentine cinnamon teal)
- Spatula smithii (Hartert 1891) (Cape shoveler)
- Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus 1758) (northern shoveler)
- Spatula rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
- S. r. variegata (Gould 1856) (New Zealand shoveler)
- S. r. rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
- Subgenus (Querquedula) Stephens 1824
- Genus Mareca Stephens 1824
- Subgenus (Eunetta) Bonaparte 1856
- Mareca falcata (Georgi 1775) (falcated duck)
- Subgenus (Chaulelasmus) Bonaparte 1838
- Mareca strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (gadwall)
- †M. s. couesi (Streets 1876) (Coues'/Washington Island gadwall)
- M. s. strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (Holarctic gadwall)
- Mareca strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (gadwall)
- Subgenus (Mareca) Stephens 1824 (Widgeons)
- †Mareca marecula (Olson & Jouventin 1996) (Amsterdam Island widgeon, ?Saint Paul Island duck)
- Mareca penelope (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian wigeon)
- Mareca americana (Gmelin 1789) (American wigeon)
- Mareca sibilatrix (Poeppig 1829) (Chiloe wigeon)
- Subgenus (Eunetta) Bonaparte 1856
- Genus Anas Linnaeus 1758
- †Anas apscheronica Burchak-Abramovisch 1958
- †Anas bunkeri (Wetmore 1944) [Nettion bunkeri Wetmore 1944]
- †Anas elapsa DeVis 1888 [Nettion elapsum (DeVis 1888)] (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia)
- †Anas gracilipes DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Australia)
- †Anas itchtucknee McCoy 1963
- †Anas kisatibiensis [Anser kisatibiensis] (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)
- †Anas kurochkini Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2015
- †Anas lambrechti (Spillman 1942) [Archeoquerquedula lambrechti Spillman 1942; Querquedula lambrechti (Spillman 1942)]
- †Anas moldovica (Late Pliocene of Tchichmiknaia, Moldovia?Georgia?)
- †Anas sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dendrocygna sansaniensis (Milne-Edwards 1867) Mlíkovský 1988]
- †Anas schneideri Emslie 1985
- †Anas strenua DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia)
- Subgenus (Anas) Linnaeus 1758
- †Anas pachyscelus Wetmore 1960 (Bermuda Islands flightless duck)
- Anas sparsa Eyton 1838 (African black duck)
- A. s. leucostigma Rüppell 1845 (pink-billed black duck)
- A. s. sparsa Eyton 1838 (South African black duck)
- Anas melleri Sclater 1865 (Meller's duck)
- Anas undulata Dubois 1839 (yellow-billed duck)
- A. u. ruppelli Blyth 1855 (northern yellow-billed duck)
- A. u. undulata Dubois 1839 (southern yellow-billed duck)
- Anas laysanensis Rothschild 1892 (Laysan duck)
- Anas wyvilliana Sclater 1878 (Hawaiian duck)
- Anas luzonica Fraser 1839 (Philippine duck)
- Anas superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Pacific black duck)
- A. s. pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch 1872 (Pacific Islands gray duck)
- A. s. superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Australasian grey duck)
- †Anas oustaleti Salvadori 1894 (Mariana/Oustalet's mallard)
- Anas poecilorhyncha Forster 178 (Indian spot-billed duck)
- A. p. haringtoni (Oates 1907) (Burmese spot-billed duck)
- A. p. poecilorhyncha Forster 1781 (Indian spot-billed duck)
- Anas zonorhyncha Swinhoe 1866 (Chinese spot-billed duck)
- Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (mallard)
- A. p. conboschas Brehm 1831 (Greenland mallard)
- A. p. platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (European mallard)
- Anas rubripes Brewster 1902 (American black duck)
- Anas diazi Ridgway 1886 (Mexican mallard)
- Anas fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (mottled duck)
- A. f. maculosa Sennett 1889 (Gulf Coast mottled duck)
- A. f. fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (Florida mottled duck)
- Subgenus (Dafilonettion) Boettischer 1937
- †Anas greeni (Brodkorb 1964)
- †Anas ogallalae (Brodkorb 1962)
- Anas crecca Linnaeus 1758 (common teal)
- A. c. crecca Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian teal)
- A. c. nimia Friedmann 1948 (Aleutian common teal)
- Anas carolinensis Gmelin 1789 (Green-winged teal)
- Anas andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
- A. a. altipetens (Conover 1941) (Mérida teal)
- A. a. andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
- Anas flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (yellow-billed teal)
- A. f. oxyptera Meyen 1834 (Sharp-winged teal)
- A. f. flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (Yellow-billed teal)
- Subgenus (Dafila) Stephens 1824
- †Anas cheuen Agnolín 2006
- Anas capensis Gmelin 1789 (Cape teal)
- Anas bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (white-cheeked pintail)
- A. b. galapagensis (Ridgway 1890) (Galapagos white-cheeked pintail)
- A. b. bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (lesser white-cheeked pintail)
- A. b. rubrirostris Vieillot 1816 (greater white-cheeked pintail)
- Anas erythrorhyncha Gmelin 1789 (red-billed teal)
- Anas acuta Linnaeus 1758 (northern pintail)
- Anas eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (southern pintail)
- A. e. drygalskii Reichenow 1904 (Crozet Islands pintail)
- A. e. eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (Kerguelen Islands pintail)
- Anas georgica Gmelin 1789 (yellow-billed pintail)
- A. g. georgica Gmelin 1789 (South Georgia pintail)
- †A. g. niceforoi Wetmore & Borrero 1946 (Niceforo's pintail)
- A. g. spinicauda Vieillot 1816 (Chilean yellow-billed pintail)
- Subgenus (Virago) Newton 1872
- Anas castanea (Eyton 1838) (chestnut teal)
- Anas albogularis (Hume 1873) (Andaman teal)
- Anas gibberifrons Müller 1842 (Sunda teal)
- Anas gracilis Buller 1869 (grey teal)
- †A. g. remissa Ripley 1942 (Rennell Island teal)
- A. g. gracilis
- Subgenus (Nesonetta) Gray 1844
- †Anas cf. chlorotis (Macquarie Islands teal)
- †Anas theodori (Mauritius duck)
- Anas bernieri (Hartlaub 1860) (Madagascar teal)
- †Anas chathamica (Oliver 1955) (Chatham Island duck/teal)
- Anas chlorotis Gray 1845 (brown teal)
- Anas aucklandica (Gray 1844) (Auckland teal)
- Anas nesiotis (Fleming 1935) (Campbell teal)
- Genus Lophonetta Riley 1914
- Genus †Bambolinetta Mayr & Pavia 2014
- Tribe Anatini Leach 1820 (Dabbling ducks & moa-nalos)
References
[edit]- ^ Gauthier, J., and de Queiroz, K. (2001). "Feathered dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, crown dinosaurs, and the name Aves." Pp. 7-41 in New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds: proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom (J. A. Gauthier and L. F. Gall, eds.). Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
- ^ Lee; et al. (2013). "Morphological Clocks in Paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous Origin of Crown Aves". Systematic Biology. 63 (3): 442–449. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt110. PMID 24449041. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
{{cite journal}}
: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=
(help) - ^ Wang; et al. (2015). "The oldest record of ornithuromorpha from the early cretaceous of China". Nature Communications. 6 (6987): 6987. doi:10.1038/ncomms7987. PMC 5426517. PMID 25942493.
{{cite journal}}
: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=
(help) - ^ Wang M., Wang X., Wang Y., and Zhou Z. (2016). A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds. Scientific Reports, 6: 19700. doi:10.1038/srep19700.
- ^ Jarvis; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. hdl:10072/67425. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
{{cite journal}}
: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=
(help) - ^ Boyd, John (2007). "NEORNITHES: 46 Orders". John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ Prum; et al. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature. 526 (7574): 569–573. doi:10.1038/nature15697. PMID 26444237. S2CID 205246158. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
{{cite journal}}
: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=
(help) - ^ Yuri; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.
{{cite journal}}
: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=
(help) - ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Neornithes – modern birds". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Taxonomic lists- Aves". Paleofile.com (net, info). Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ Çınar, Ümüt (November 2015). "01 → Pᴀʟᴇᴏɢɴᴀᴛʜᴀᴇ : Sᴛʀᴜᴛʜɪᴏɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Rʜᴇɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴀsᴜᴀʀɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴘᴛᴇʀʏɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴇᴘʏᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Dɪɴᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Lɪᴛʜᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Tɪɴᴀᴍɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs & Rᴇfᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs". English Names of Birds. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ Brodkob, Pierce (1963). "Catalogue of fossil birds 1- Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes". Biological Sciences, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum. 7 (4): 180-293. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Great Spotted Kiwi Classification". University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ^ Bunce, Michael; Worthy, Trevor H.; Ford, Tom; Hoppitt, Will; Willerslev, Eske; Drummond, Alexei; Cooper, Alan (2003). "Extreme reversed sexual size dimorphism in the extinct New Zealand moa Dinornis". Nature. 425 (6954): 172–174. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..172B. doi:10.1038/nature01871. PMID 12968178. S2CID 1515413.
- ^ Bertelli, Sara; Porzecanski, Ana Luz (2004). "Tinamou (Tinamidae) systematics: a preliminary combined analysis of morphology and molecules" (PDF). Ornitologia Neotropical. 15 (Suppl.): 293–299.
- ^ a b c d Boyd, John (2007). "GALLIFORMES- Landfowl" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ a b Boyd, John (2007). "Megapodiidae: Megapodes" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Odontophoridae: New World Quail" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d Boyd, John (2007). "Pavoninae" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ a b c Boyd, John (2007). "Phasianinae" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d Boyd, John (2007). "Anseriformes- waterfowl" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ Claudia P. Tambussi; Federico J. Degrange; Ricardo S. De Mendoza; Emilia Sferco; Sergrio Santillana (2019). "A stem anseriform from the early Palaeocene of Antarctica provides new key evidence in the early evolution of waterfowl". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (3): 673–700. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly085.
- ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Anserini: Swans and Geese" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Tadornini: Shelducks and Sheldgeese" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Aythyini: Diving Ducks" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Anatini: Dabbling Ducks" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.