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User:Videsh Ramsahai/List of birds 1- pre Neoaves

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This is part 1 of a list of all birds extinct and extant that has ever existed. Birds in this instance refers to the apomorphy-based clade Avialae i.e. all dinosaurs that possessed feathered wings used in flapping flight, and the birds that descended from them.[1]

See also User:Videsh Ramsahai/List of birds 2- Phoenicopteriformes to Psittaciformes

Avialae phylogeny

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Phylogeny of non-Neornithine Avialae based on the work of Lee et al. 2013[2] and modified with the work of Wang et al. 2015.[3] and Wang et al., 2016.[4] The phylogeny of Neornithes based on the following:[5][6][7][8]

Avialae

Aurornis Godefroit et al. 2013

Anchiornis Xu et al. 2009

Archaeopterygiformes Fürbringer 1888

Xiaotingia Xu et al. 2011

Jeholornithiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006

Euavialae

Jixiangornis Ji et al. 2002

Balaur Csiki et al. 2010

Avebrevicauda

Omnivoropterygiformes Czerkas & Ji 2002

Pygostylia

Confuciusornithiformes Hou et al. 1995

Chongmingia Wang et al. 2016

Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes

Protopterygiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006

Pengornithidae Wang et al. 2014

Euenantiornithes

?†Liaoxiornithiformes Hou et al. 2002

Eoenantiornithiformes Hou et al. 1999

Fortunguavis Wang, O’Connor & Zhou 2014

Longipterygiformes Zhang et al. 2001

Eocathayornis Zhou 2002

Cathayornithiformes Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992

Liaoningornithiformes Hou 1997

Enantiornithiformes Chiappe 1992

Euornithes

Archaeorhynchus Zhou & Zhang 2006

Zhongjianornis Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009

Ornithothoraces

Xinghaiornis Wang et al. 2013

Gansuiformes Hou & Liu 1984

Apsaraviformes Kuročkin 1982

Hollanda Bell et al. 2009

Ornithurae

Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer 1888

Ichthyornithiformes Marsh 1873

Carinatae

Limenavis Clarke & Chiappe 2001

Neornithes
Paleognathae
Struthionimorphae

Struthioniformes Latham 1790 (Ostriches)

Notopalaeognathae
Rheimorphae

Rheiformes Forbes 1884 (Rheas)

Novaeratitae

Casuariiformes Forbes 1884 (Cassowaries & emus)

Apterygiformes Haeckel 1866 (Kiwis)

Aepyornithiformes Newton 1884 (Elephant birds)

Tinamomorphae

Dinornithiformes Gadow 1893 (Moas)

Lithornithiformes Houde 1988 (False tinamous)

Tinamiformes Huxley 1872 (Tinamous)

Neognathae
Galloanserae
Gallomorphae

Galliformes Temmink 1820 (landfowls)

Odontoanserae

Odontopterygiformes Spulski 1910 (pseudotooth birds)

Anserimorphae

Gastornithiformes Stejneger 1885

Dromornithidae Fürbringer 1888 (Mihirungs)

Vegaviiformes Worthy et al. 2017

Anseriformes Wagler 1831 (waterfowls)

Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988

List of Avialae

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The taxonomy of Avialae based on the following: [9][10][11][12]

Basal Avialae

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Yandangornithiformes

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Unassigned Euornithes

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Phylogeny of Apteryx[13]
  • Family Apterygidae (Gray 1840) Selys 1842 (kiwis)
    • GenusProapteryx Worthy et al. 2013
    • Genus Apteryx Shaw 1813
      • Apteryx haastii Potts 1872 (Great spotted kiwi; Roroa)
      • Apteryx owenii Gould 1847 (Little spotted kiwi) (little spotted kiwi)
        • A. o. iredelai (Mathews 1935) (North Island little spotted kiwi) EX c. late 19th century
        • A. o. owenii Gould 1847 (South Island little Spotted Kiwi)
      • Apteryx australis Shaw 1813 (southern brown kiwi)
        • A. a. lawryi (Rothschild 1893) Checklist Committee 1953 (Stewart Island tokoeka)
        • A. a. australis Shaw 1813 (Fiordland/Haast tokoeka)
      • Apteryx mantelli Bartlett 1852 (North Island brown kiwi)
      • Apteryx rowi Tennyson et al. 2003 (Ōkārito brown kiwi)
Phylogeny of Dinornithiformes[14]
Phylogeny of Tinamidae[15]
  • Family Tinamidae Gray 1840 (tinamous)
    • GenusQuerandiornis Rusconi 1958
    • Subfamily Tinaminae Gray 1840 (forest tinamous)
      • Genus Crypturellus Brabourne & Chubb 1914 (brown tinamous)
        • Crypturellus reai Chandler 2012
        • Crypturellus atrocapillus (Tschudi 1844) (black-capped tinamou)
          • C. a. atrocapillus (Tschudi 1844) (Black-capped Tinamou)
          • C. a. garleppi (von Berlepsch 1892) (Garlepp’s Tinamou)
        • Crypturellus bartletti (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Bartlett's tinamou)
        • Crypturellus berlepschi (Rothschild 1897) (Berlepsch's tinamou)
        • Crypturellus boucardi (Sclater 1860) (slaty-breasted tinamou)
          • C. b. boucardi (Sclater 1860) (Boucard's tinamou)
          • C. b. costaricensis (Dwight & Griscom 1924) (Costa Rica tinamou)
        • Crypturellus brevirostris (Pelzeln 1863) (rusty tinamou)
        • Crypturellus casiquiare (Chapman 1929) (barred tinamou)
        • Crypturellus cinereus (Gmelin 1789) (cinereous tinamou)
        • Crypturellus cinnamomeus (Lesson 1842) (thicket tinamou)
          • C. c. occidentalis (Salvadori 1895)
          • C. c. cinnamomeus (Lesson 1842) (cinnamomeous tinamou)
          • C. c. delatrii (Bonaparte 1854) (Nicaraguan tinamou)
          • C. c. goldmani (Nelson 1901) (Goldman's tinamou)
          • C. c. mexicanus (Salvadori 1895) (Mexican tinamou)
          • C. c. praepes (Bangs & Peters 1927) (Bolson tinamou)
          • C. c. sallaei (Bonaparte 1856) (Sallé's tinamou)
          • C. c. soconuscensis Brodkorb 1939 (Chiapan tinamou)
          • C. c. vicinior Conover 1933 (Honduran tinamou)
        • Crypturellus duidae Zimmer 1938 (grey-legged tinamou)
        • Crypturellus erythropus (Pelzeln 1863) (red-legged tinamou)
          • C. e. columbianus (Salvadori 1895) (Colombian tinamou)
          • C. e. cursitans Wetmore & Phelps 1946
          • C. e. erythropus (Pelzeln 1863)
          • C. e. idoneus (Todd 1919) (Santa Marta tinamou)
          • C. e. margaritae Phelps & Phelps 1948
          • C. e. saltuarius Wetmore 1950 (Magdalena tinamou)
          • C. e. spencei (Brabourne & Chubb 1914)
        • Crypturellus kerriae (Chapman 1915) (Choco tinamou)
        • Crypturellus noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820) (yellow-legged tinamou)
          • C. n. zabele (von Spix 1825)
          • C. n. noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820)
        • Crypturellus obsoletus (Temminck 1815) (brown tinamou)
          • C. o. castaneus (Sclater 1858)
          • C. o. cerviniventris (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (cinnamon-bellied/fawn-vented brown tinamou)
          • C. o. griseiventris (Salvadori 1895) (gray-bellied/vented brown tinamou)
          • C. o. hypochrceus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1938)
          • C. o. knoxi Phelps 1976
          • C. o. obsoletus (Temminck 1815) (obsolete brown tinamou)
          • C. o. ochraceiventris (Stolzmann 1926) (ochre-bellied brown tinamou)
          • C. o. punensis (Chubb 1917) (Puno brown tinamou)
          • C. o. traylori Blake 1961 (Traylor's brown Tinamou)
        • Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler 1827) (small-billed tinamou)
        • Crypturellus ptaritepui Zimmer & Phelps 1945 (Tepui tinamou)
        • Crypturellus soui (Hermann 1783) (little tinamou)
          • C. s. albigularis (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (white-throated pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. andrei (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (Andre's pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. capnodes Wetmore 1963
          • C. s. caquetae (Chapman 1915) (Caquetá pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. caucae (Chapman 1912) (Cauca pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. harterti (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (Hartert's pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. inconspicuus Carriker 1935 (Bolivian pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. meserythrus (Sclater 1860) (Mexican/Guatemalan pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. modestus (Cabanis 1869) (Cabanis's pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. mustelinus (Bangs 1905) (Santa Marta pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. nigriceps (Chapman 1923) (black-pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. panamensis (Carriker 1910) (Panama pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. poliocephalu (Aldrich 1937) (gray-headed pileated tinamou)
          • C. s. soui (Hermann 1783) (pileated tinamou)
        • Crypturellus strigulosus (Temminck 1815) (Brazilian tinamou)
        • Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck 1815) (Tataupa tinamou)
          • C. t. inops Bangs & Noble 1918
          • C. t. lepidotus (Swainson 1837)
          • C. t. peruvianus (Cory 1915)
          • C. t. tataupa (Temminck 1815)
        • Crypturellus transfasciatus (Sclater & Salvin 1878) (pale-browed tinamou)
        • Crypturellus undulatus (Temminck 1815) (undulated tinamou)
          • C. u. adspersus (Temminck 1815) (Temminck's banded tinamou)
          • C. u. manapiare Phelps & Phelps 1952
          • C. u. simplex (Salvadori 1895) (modest banded tinamou)
          • C. u. undulatus (Temminck 1815) (Undulated/banded/radiated Tinamou)
          • C. u. vermiculatus (Temminck 1825) (vermiculated tinamou)
          • C. u. yaputa (von Spix 1825) (Yapurá banded tinamou)
        • Crypturellus variegatus (Gmelin 1789) (variegated tinamou)
      • Genus Tinamus Hermann 1783
        • Tinamus guttatus Pelzeln 1863 (pale white-throated tinamou)
        • Tinamus major (Gmelin 1789) (great tinamou)
          • T. m. brunneiventris Aldrich 1937 (brown-breasted tinamou)
          • T. m. castaneiceps Salvadori 1895 (chestnut-crowned tinamou)
          • T. m. fuscipennis Salvadori 1895 (dusky-winged tinamou)
          • T. m. latifrons Salvadori 1895 (Ecuadorian/slate-fronted tinamou)
          • T. m. major (Gmelin 1789) (Guiana great tinamou)
          • T. m. olivascens Conover 1937 (olivaceous tinamou)
          • T. m. percautus van Tyne 1935 (Petén tinamou)
          • T. m. peruvianus Bonaparte 1856 (Peruvian tinamou)
          • T. m. robustus Sclater & Salvin 1868 (robust/great Mexican tinamou)
          • T. m. saturatus Griscom 1929 (saturated tinamou)
          • T. m. serratus (von Spix 1825) (Rio Negro tinamou)
          • T. m. zuliensis Osgood & Conover 1922 (Zulia tinamou)
        • Tinamus osgoodi Conover 1949 (black tinamou)
          • T. o. hershkovitzi Blake 1953
          • T. o. osgoodi Conover 1949 (Huila black tinamou)
        • Tinamus solitarius (Vieillot 1819) (solitary tinamou)
        • Tinamus tao Temminck 1815 (grey tinamou)
          • T. t. kleei (Tschudi 1843) (Klee's tinamou)
          • T. t. larensis Phelps & Phelps 1949 (Lara tinamou)
          • T. t. septentrionalis Brabourne & Chubb 1913 (northern gray tinamou)
          • T. t. tao Temminck 1815 (great gray tinamou)
      • Genus Nothocercus Bonaparte 1846
        • Nothocercus bonapartei (Gray 1867) (highland tinamou)
          • N. b. frantzii subspecies-group
            • N. b. frantzii (Lawrence 1868) (Frantzius'/Costa Rican tinamou)
          • N. b. bonapartei subspecies-group
            • N. b. bonapartei (Gray 1867) (Bonaparte's highland tinamou)
            • N. b. discrepans Friedmann 1947 (Colombian highland tinamou)
            • N. b. intercedens Salvadori 1895 (Antioquia/Salvadori's white-throated tinamou)
            • N. b. plumbeiceps Lonnberg & Rendahl 1922 (gray-capped tinamou)
        • Nothocercus julius (Bonaparte 1854) (tawny-breasted tinamou)
        • Nothocercus nigrocapillus (Gray 1867) (hooded tinamou)
          • N. n. cadwaladeri Carriker 1933 (Cadwalader's tinamou)
          • N. n. nigrocapillus (Gray 1867)
    • Subfamily Nothurinae (Steppe tinamous)
      • Genus Eudromia Saint-Hilaire 1832 (crested tinamous)
        • Eudromia intermedia (Rovereto 1914) [Tinamisornis intermedius Rovereto 1914 non Dabbene & Lillo 1913; Roveretornis intermedius (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1961]
        • Eudromia olsoni Tambussi & Tonni 1985 [Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene & Lillo 1913 non Rovereto 1914; Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913)]
        • Eudromia elegans Saint-Hilaire 1832 (elegant crested tinamou)
          • E. e. albida (Wetmore 1921) (pale elegant tinamou)
          • E. e. devia Conover 1950 (Neuquen elegant tinamou)
          • E. e. elegans Saint-Hilaire 1832 (Elegant crested tinamou)
          • E. e. intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913) (Tucuman elegant tinamou)
          • E. e. magnistriata Olrog 1959 (Santiago del Estero crested tinamou)
          • E. e. multiguttata Conover 1950 (eastern elegant tinamou)
          • E. e. numida Banks 1977
          • E. e. patagonica Conover 1950 (southern elegant tinamou)
          • E. e. riojana Olrog 1959 (La Rioja crested tinamou)
          • E. e. wetmorei Banks 1977
        • Eudromia formosa (Lillo 1905) (quebracho crested tinamou)
          • E. f. formosa (Lillo 1905) (Lillo's crested tinamou)
          • E. f. mira Brodkorb 1938 (Paraguayan crested tinamou)
      • Genus Nothoprocta Sclater & Salvin 1873
        • Nothoprocta cinerascens (Burmeister 1860) (brushland tinamou)
          • N. c. cinerascens (Burmeister 1860)
          • N. c. parvimaculata Olrog 1959
        • Nothoprocta curvirostris Sclater & Salvin 1873 (curve-billed tinamou)
          • N. c. curvirostris Sclater & Salvin 1873
          • N. c. peruviana Taczanowski 1886 (Peruvian tinamou)
        • Nothoprocta ornata (Gray 1867) (ornate tinamou)
          • N. o. branickii Taczanowski 1875 (Branicki's tinamou)
          • N. o. ornata (Gray 1867)(Ornate Tinamou)
          • N. o. rostrata von Berlepsch 1907 (long-billed tinamou)
        • Nothoprocta pentlandii (Gray 1867) (Andean tinamou)
          • N. p. ambigua Cory 1915
          • N. p. doeringi Schulz ex Cabanis 1878
          • N. p. fulvescens Berlepsch 1902 (fulvescent tinamou)
          • N. p. mendozae Banks & Bohl 1968
          • N. p. niethammeri Koepcke 1968
          • N. p. oustaleti von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1901 (Oustalet's tinamou)
          • N. p. pentlandii (Gray 1867) (Pentland's tinamou)
        • Nothoprocta perdicaria (Kittlitz 1830) (Chilean tinamou)
          • N. p. perdicaria (Kittlitz 1830) (Chilean Tinamou)
          • N. p. sanborni Conover 1924 (Sanborn's tinamou)
        • Nothoprocta taczanowskii Sclater & Salvin 1875 (Taczanowski's tinamou)
      • Genus Nothura Wagler 1827 [†Cayetanornis Brodkorb 1963] (nothuras)
        • Nothura paludosa Mercerat 1897
        • Nothura parvula (Rovereto 1914) Tambussi 1989 [Tinamisornis parvulus Rovereto 1914; Cayetanornis parvulus (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1963]
        • Nothura boraquira (von Spix 1825) (white-bellied nothura)
        • Nothura chacoensis (Conover 1937) (Chaco nothura)
        • Nothura darwinii Gray 1867 (Darwin's nothura)
          • N. d. agassizii Bangs 1910 (Agassiz's tinamou)
          • N. d. boliviana Salvadori 1895 (Bolivian tinamou)
          • N. d. darwinii Gray 1867 (Darwin's tinamou)
          • N. d. peruviana von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1906 (Peruvian nothura)
          • N. d. salvadorii Hartert 1909 (Argentine tinamou)
        • Nothura maculosa (Temminck 1815) (spotted nothura)
          • N. m. annectens Conover 1950
          • N. m. cearensis Naumberg 1932 (Ceará nothura)
          • N. m. maculosa (Temminck 1815)(Spotted Tinamou)
          • N. m. major (von Spix 1825) (Spix's nothura)
          • N. m. nigroguttata Salvadori 1895 (black-spotted nothura)
          • N. m. pallida Olrog 1959
          • N. m. paludivaga Conover 1950
          • N. m. submontan Conover 1937
        • Nothura minor (von Spix 1825) (lesser nothura)
      • Genus Rhynchotus von Spix 1825
        • Rhynchotus maculicollis Gray 1867 (Huayco tinamou)
        • Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck 1815) von Spix 1825 (red-winged tinamou)
          • R. r. catingae Reiser 1905 (catinga tinamou)
          • R. r. pallescens Kothe 1907 (Argentine tinamou)
          • R. r. rufescens (Temminck 1815) (rufous tinamou)
      • Genus Taoniscus Gloger 1841
      • Genus Tinamotis Vigors 1837

Unassigned Neognathae

[edit]
Phylogeny of Galliformes[16]

Basal Galliformes

[edit]

Suborder Megapodii

[edit]
Phylogeny of Alecturini[17]
    • Tribe Alecturini (Brushturkey & malleefowl group)
Phylogeny of Megapodiini[17]

Suborder Craci

[edit]
Phylogeny of Cracidae[16]
  • Family Cracidae (Rafinesque 1815) Vigors 1825
    • GenusArchaealectrornis Crowe & Short 1992
    • GenusBoreortalis Brodkorb 1954
    • GenusPalaeonossax Wetmore 1956
    • Sub family Penelopinae Bonaparte 1851 (Guans)
      • Genus Chamaepetes Wagler 1832 (black & sickle-winged guan)
        • Chamaepetes unicolor Salvin 1867 (Black guan)
        • Chamaepetes goudotii (Lesson 1828) (Sickle-winged guan)
          • C. g. sanctaemarthae Chapman 1912 (Santa Marta sickle-winged guan)
          • C. g. fagani Chubb 1917 (Fagan's sickle-winged guan)
          • C. g. tschudii Taczanowski 1886 (Tschudi's sickle-winged guan)
          • C. g. rufiventris (Tschudi 1843) (rufous-bellied sickle-winged guan)
          • C. g. goudotii (Lesson 1828) (Goudot's sickle-winged guan)
      • Genus Penelopina Reichenbach 1861 (Highland Guans)
      • Genus Aburria Reichenbach 1853
        • Subgenus (Aburria)
        • Subgenus (Pipile) Bonaparte 1856 (piping guans)
          • Aburria jacutinga (von Spix 1825) (Black-fronted piping guan)
          • Aburria cujubi (Pelzeln 1858) (Red-throated piping guan)
            • A. c. cujubi (Pelzeln 1858) (Stripe-crowned/Amazonian piping guan)
            • A. c. nattereri Reichenbach 1861 (Natterer's Piping Guan)
          • Aburria pipile (Jacquin 1784) (Trinidad piping guan)
          • Aburria cumanensis (Jacquin 1784) (Blue-throated piping guan)
            • A. c. cumanensis (Jacquin 1784) (White-headed/Venezuelan blue-throated piping guan)
            • A. c. grayi (Pelzeln 1870) (Gray's/white-throated piping guan)
      • Genus Penelope Merrem 1786
        • Penelope argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (Band-tailed Guan)
          • P. a. albicauda Phelps & Gilliard 1940
          • P. a. argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (rufous/bar-tailed guan)
          • P. a. colombiana Todd 1912 (Santa Marta guan)
        • Penelope barbata Chapman 1921 (Bearded Guan)
        • Penelope ortoni Salvin 1874 (Baudo Guan)
        • Penelope montagnii (Bonaparte 1856) (Andean Guan)
          • P. m. montagnii (Bonaparte 1856) (Montagne's guan)
          • P. m. atrogularis Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (black-throated guan)
          • P. m. brooki Chubb 1917 (Brook's guan)
          • P. m. plumosa von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1902 (Peruvian guan)
          • P. m. sclateri Gray 1860 (Sclater's guan)
        • Penelope marail (Müller 1776) (Marail Guan)
          • P. m. jacupeba von Spix 1825
          • P. m. marail (Müller 1776) (Marail/Cayenne guan)
        • Penelope superciliaris Temminck 1815 (Rusty-margined Guan)
          • P. s. superciliaris Temminck 1815 (superciliated guan)
          • P. s. jacupemba von Spix 1825 (Spix's Brazilian guan)
          • P. s. major Bertoni 1901 (Paraguayan guan)
        • Penelope dabbenei Hellmayr & Conover 1942 (Red-faced/Dabbene's Guan)
        • Penelope purpurascens Wagler 1830 (Crested Guan)
          • P. p. purpurascens Wagler 1830 (purple guan)
          • P. p. aequatorialis Salvadori & Festa 1900 (equatorial guan)
          • P. p. brunnescens Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (brownish guan)
        • Penelope perspicax Bangs 1911 (Cauca Guan)
        • Penelope albipennis Taczanowski 1878 (White-winged Guan)
        • Penelope jacquacu von Spix 1825 (Spix's Guan)
          • P. j. granti von Berlepsch 1908 (Green-backed/Ogilvie-Grant's Guan)
          • P. j. orienticola Todd 1932
          • P. j. jacquacu (Spix's/crested Guan)
          • P. j. speciosa Todd 1915 (Bolivian guan)
        • Penelope obscura Temminck 1815 (Dusky-legged Guan)
          • P. o. obscura Temminck 1815 (Dusky/obscure guan)
          • P. o. bronzina Hellmayr 1914 (Bronze-green guan)
          • P. o. bridgesi Gray 1860 (Bridges’s Guan)
        • Penelope pileata Wagler 1830 (White-crested Guan)
        • Penelope ochrogaster Pelzeln 1870 (Chestnut-bellied Guan)
        • Penelope jacucaca von Spix 1825 (White-browed Guan)
    • Sub family Cracinae Rafinesque 1815
      • Tribe Ortalidini Donegan 2012 [Ortalisinae] (Chachalacas)
      • Tribe Oreophasini Bonaparte 1853 [Oreophasinae]
      • Tribe Cracini Rafinesque 1815 (Currasows)
        • Genus Nothocrax Burmeister 1856 (Nocturnal Curassows)
        • Genus Pauxi Temminck 1813 (helmeted curassows)
          • Pauxi koepckeae Weske & Terborgh 1971 (Sira curassow)
          • Pauxi pauxi (Linnaeus 1766) Temminck 1813 (Helmeted curassow)
            • P. p. gilliardi Wetmore & Phelps 1943 (Perijá helmeted curassow)
            • P. p. pauxi (Linnaeus 1766) (Mérida helmeted curassow)
        • Genus Mitu Lesson 1831 (razor-billed curassows)
        • Genus Crax Linnaeus 1758
          • Crax rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Great curassow)
            • C. r. rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Red/Central American curassow)
            • C. r. griscomi Nelson 1926 (Cozumel great curassow)
          • Crax alberti Fraser 1852 (Prince Albert's/Blue-billed/knobbed curassow)
          • Crax daubentoni Gray 1867 (Yellow-knobbed curassow)
          • Crax globulosa von Spix 1825 (Globulose/Wattled/Yarrell`s curassow)
          • Crax blumenbachii von Spix 1825 (Red-billed curassow)
          • Crax alector Linnaeus 1766 (Black curassow)
            • C. a. alector Linnaeus 1766
            • C. a. erythrognatha Sclater & Salvin 1877
          • Crax fasciolata von Spix 1825 (Bare-faced curassow)
            • C. f. pinima Pelzeln 1870 (Belem/Natterer's curassow)
            • C. f. grayi Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Gray's curassow)
            • C. f. fasciolata von Spix 1825 (Fasciated/Sclater's curassow)

Suborder Phasiani

[edit]
Phylogeny of Numididae[16]
  • Super family Numidioidea
    • Family Numididae (Longchamps 1842) Reichenbach 1850 (guineafowls)
      • Genus Guttera Wagler 1832
        • Guttera plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Plumed guineafowl)
          • G. p. plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Cameroon plumed guineafowl)
          • G. p. schubotzi Reichenow 1912 (Schubotz's/Uele River plummed guineafowl)
        • Guttera pucherani (Hartlaub 1861) (Crested guineafowl)
          • G. p. pucherani (Hartlaub 1861) (Kenya/East African crested guineafowl)
          • G. p. verreauxi (Elliot 1870) (Lindi crested guineafowl)
          • G. p. sclateri Reichenow 1898 (Sclater's crested guineafowl)
          • G. p. barbata Ghigi 1905 (Malawi/Mozambique crested guineafowl)
          • G. p. edouardi (Hartlaub 1867) (Zambesi/Natal crested guineafowl)
      • Genus Numida Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
        • Numida meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. sabyi Hartert 1919 (Moroccan/Saby's helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. galeatus Pallas 1767 (West African helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. reichenowi Ogilvie-Grant 1894 (East African/Reichenow's helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. meleagris subspecies-group
            • N. m. meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) (Saharan helmeted guineafowl)
            • N. m. somaliensis Neumann 1899 (Somali tufted guineafowl)
          • N. m. mitratus subspecies-group
            • N. m. mitratus (Pallas 1764) (Coast tufted guineafowl)
            • N. m. marungensis Schalow 1884 (Marungu helmeted guineafowl)
            • N. m. papillosus Reichenow 1894 (Damara/wattle-nosed helmeted guineafowl)
            • N. m. coronatus Gurney 1868 (Natal helmeted guineafowl)
      • Genus Acryllium Gray 1840 (Vulturine guineafowl)
      • Genus Agelastes Bonaparte 1850
  • Super family Phasianoidea
Phylogeny of Odontophorinae[18]
      • Subfamily Odontophorinae Gould 1844 (New World quails)
        • Genus Rhynchortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893(Tawny-faced Quails)
          • Tawny-faced quail, Rhynchortyx cinctus (Salvin 1876) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
            • R. c. pudibundus Peters 1929 (Honduran long-legged colin)
            • R. c. cinctus (Salvin 1876) (long-legged colin)
            • R. c. australis Chapman 1915 (southern long-legged colin)
        • Genus Oreortyx Baird 1858 (Mountain Quails)
          • Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus (Douglas 1829) Baird 1858
            • O. p. pictus (Douglas 1829) non Peters (northwestern mountain quail)
            • O. p. plumifer (Gould 1837) (plumed mountain quail)
            • O. p. russelli Miller 1946 (pallid mountain quail)
            • O. p. eremophilus van Rossem 1937 (desert mountain quail)
            • O. p. confinis Anthony 1889 (southern mountain quail)
        • Genus Dendrortyx Gould 1844 (Wood Partridges)
          • Bearded wood partridge, Dendrortyx barbatus Gould 1846
          • Buffy-crowned wood partridge, Dendrortyx leucophrys (Gould 1844)
            • D. l. leucophrys (Gould 1844) (Guatemalan/Nicaraguan long-tailed partridge)
            • D. l. hypospodius Salvin 1896 (Costa Rican long-tailed partridge)
          • Long-tailed wood partridge, Dendrortyx macroura (Jardine & Selby 1828)
            • D. m. macroura (Jardine & Selby 1828) (eastern long-tailed partridge)
            • D. m. griseipectus Nelson 1897 (gray-breasted long-tailed partridge)
            • D. m. diversus Friedmann 1943 (Jalisco long-tailed partridge)
            • D. m. striatus Nelson 1897 (Guerreran long-tailed partridge)
            • D. m. inesperatus Phillips 1966
            • D. m. oaxacae Nelson 1897 (Oaxacan long-tailed partridge)
        • Genus Philortyx Gould 1846 non Des Murs 1854 (Banded Quails)
        • Genus Colinus Goldfuss 1820 (Bobwhites)
          • Colinus eatoni Shufeldt, 1915
          • Colinus suilium Brodkorb 1959
          • Colinus hibbardi Wetmore 1944
          • Crested bobwhite, Colinus cristatus (Linnaeus 1766)
            • C. c. mariae Wetmore 1962
            • C. c. panamensis Dickey & van Rossem 1930 (Panama crested quail)
            • C. c. decoratus (Todd 1917) (Magdalena crested quail)
            • C. c. littoralis (Todd 1917) (littoral crested quail)
            • C. c. cristatus (Linnaeus 1766)
            • C. c. horvathi (Madarász 1904) (Horvath's quail)
            • C. c. barnesi Gilliard 1940
            • C. c. sonnini (Temminck 1815) (Sonnini's crested quail)
            • C. c. mocquerysi (Hartert 1894) (Mocquerys's/Cumana crested quail)
            • C. c. leucotis (Gould 1844) (white-eared crested quail)
            • C. c. badius Conover 1938 (Cauca Valley crested quail)
            • C. c. bogotensis Dugand 1943 (Bogotá crested bobwhite)
            • C. c. parvicristatus (Gould 1843) (short-crested quail)
          • Spot-bellied bobwhite, Colinus leucopogon (Lesson 1842)
            • C. l. incanus Friedmann 1944 (Guatemalan white-breasted bobwhite)
            • C. l. hypoleucus (Gould 1860) (Salvadorean White-breasted Bobwhite)
            • C. l. leucopogon (Lesson 1842) (white-throated quail)
            • C. l. leylandi (Moore 1859) (Leyland's spot-bellied quail)
            • C. l. sclateri (Bonaparte 1856) (Sclater's spot-bellied bobwhite)
            • C. l. dickeyi Conover 1932 (Dickey's spot-bellied bobwhite)
          • Black-throated bobwhite, Colinus nigrogularis (Gould 1843)
            • C. n. caboti van Tyne & Trautman 1941
            • C. n. persiccus van Tyne & Trautman 1941 (Progreso black-throated bobwhite)
            • C. n. nigrogularis (Gould 1843)
            • C. n. segoviensis Ridgway 1888 (Honduran black-throated quail)
          • Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus 1758)
            • C. v. graysoni subspecies-group
              • C. v. graysoni (Lawrence 1867) (Grayson’s Bobwhite)
              • C. v. nigripectus Nelson 1897 (puebla northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. pectoralis subspecies-group
              • C. v. pectoralis (Gould 1843) (black-breasted bobwhite)
              • C. v. godmani Nelson 1897 (Godman's northern bobwhite)
              • C. v. minor Nelson 1901 (least northern bobwhite)
              • C. v. thayeri Bangs & Peters 1928 (Thayer's northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. coyolcos subspecies-group
              • C. v. nelsoni (Nelson's bobwhite
              • C. v. ridgwayi Brewster 1885 (Masked northern Bobwhite)
              • C. v. insignis Nelson 1897 (Guatemalan northern bobwhite)
              • C. v. salvini Nelson 1897 (Salvin's northern bobwhite)
              • C. v. coyolcos (Statius Müller 1776) (coyolcos Bobwhite)
              • C. v. harrisoni Orr & Webster 1968 (Harrison's bobwhite)
              • C. v. atriceps (Ogilvie-Grant 1893) (black-headed northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. virginianus subspecies-group
              • C. v. aridus (Lawrence 1853) Aldrich 1942 (Jaumave northern bobwhite)
              • C. v. cubanensis (Gray 1846) (Cuban bobwhite)
              • C. v. floridanus (Coues 1872) (Florida bobwhite)
              • C. v. maculatus Nelson 1899 (spot-bellied northern bobwhite)
              • C. v. virginianus (Linnaeus 1758) (Eastern bobwhite)
              • C. v. taylori Lincoln 1915 (plains bobwhite)
              • C. v. texanus (Lawrence 1853) (Texas bobwhite)
        • Genus Callipepla Wagler 1832
          • Callipepla shotwelli (Brodkorb 1958) [Lophortyx shotwelli Brodkorb 1958]
          • Scaled quail/blue quail Callipepla squamata (Vigors 1830)
            • C. s. pallida Brewster 1881 (northern scaled quail)
            • C. s. hargravei Rea 1973 (Upper Sonoran scaled quail)
            • C. s. castanogastris Brewster 1883 (chestnut-bellied scaled quail)
            • C. s. squamata (Vigors 1830) (Altiplano scaled quail)
          • Elegant quail, Callipepla douglasii (Vigors 1829)
            • C. d. douglasii (Vigors 1829) (Douglas's elegant quail)
            • C. d. bensoni Ridgway 1887 (Benson's elegant quail)
            • C. d. vanderbilti (Islas Marías elegant quail)
            • C. d. teres (Friedmann 1943) (Jalisco elegant quail)
          • California quail, Callipepla californica (Shaw 1798)
            • C. c. brunnescens (Ridgway 1884) (coastal California quail)
            • C. c. canfieldae (van Rossem 1939) (Owen Valley quail)
            • C. c. californica (Shaw 1798) (valley California quail)
            • C. c. catalinensis (Grinnell 1906) (Santa Catalina California quail)
            • C. c. achrustera (Peters 1923) (San Lucas California quail)
          • Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii (Gambel 1843)
            • C. g. gambelii (Gambel 1843) (southwestern Gambel’s quail)
            • C. g. ignoscens Friedmann 1943 (Texas Gambel's quail)
            • C. g. fulvipectus Nelson 1899 (fulvous-breasted Gambel's quail)
            • C. g. stephensi Phillips 1959 (Stephen's Gambel's quail)
        • Genus Cyrtonyx Gould 1844
          • Cyrtonyx cooki Gutierrez et al. 1981
          • Ocellated quail, Cyrtonyx ocellatus (Gould 1837)
          • Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae (Vigors 1830)
            • C. m. mearnsi Nelson 1900 (Mearns's Montezuma quail)
            • C. m. montezumae (Vigors 1830) (Massena harlequin quail)
            • C. m. rowleyi Phillips 1966
            • C. m. sallei Verreaux 1859 (Salle's Montezuma/spot-breasted quail)
        • Genus Dactylortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Singing Quails)
          • Singing quail, Dactylortyx thoracicus (Gambel 1848) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
            • D. t. pettingilli Warner & Harrell 1957
            • D. t. thoracicus (Gambel 1848) (Veracruz singing quail)
            • D. t. sharpei Nelson 1903 (Yucatán singing quail)
            • D. t. paynteri Warner & Harrell 1955
            • D. t. devius Nelson 1898 (Jaliscan singing quail)
            • D. t. melodus Warner & Harrell 1957
            • D. t. chiapensis Nelson 1898 (Chiapan singing quail)
            • D. t. dolichonyx Warner & Harrell 1957 [Dactylortyx thoracicus calophonus]
            • D. t. salvadoranus Dickey & van Rossem 1928 (Salvadorean long-toed partridge)
            • D. t. fuscus Conover 1937 (Honduran long-toed partridge)
            • D. t. conoveri Warner & Harrell 1957
        • Genus Odontophorus Vieillot 1816 (Wood Quails)
          • Spotted wood quail, Odontophorus guttatus (Gould 1838)
          • Marbled wood quail, Odontophorus gujanensis (Gmelin 1789)
            • O. g. castigatus Bangs 1901 (Chiriquí partridge)
            • O. g. marmoratus (Gould 1843) (marbled partridge)
            • O. g. medius Chapman 1929 (Duida partridge)
            • O. g. gujanensis (Gmelin 1789) (Guianan partridge)
            • O. g. buckleyi Chubb 1919 (Buckley's partridge)
            • O. g. rufogularis Blake 1959
            • O. g. pachyrhynchus Tschudi 1844 (thick-billed partridge)
            • O. g. simonsi Chubb 1919 (Simon's partridge)
          • Starred wood quail, Odontophorus stellatus (Gould 1843)
          • Spot-winged wood quail, Odontophorus capueira (von Spix 1825)
          • Black-eared wood quail, Odontophorus melanotis Salvin 1865
            • O. m. verecundus Peters 1929 (Honduran partridge)
            • O. m. melanotis Salvin 1865 (black-eared wood quail)
          • Rufous-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus erythrops Gould 1859
            • O. e. parambae Rothschild 1897 (Paramba quail)
            • O. e. erythrops Gould 1859 (chestnut-eared partridge)
          • Stripe-faced wood quail, Odontophorus balliviani Gould 1846
          • Chestnut wood quail, Odontophorus hyperythrus Gould 1858
          • Dark-backed wood quail, Odontophorus melanonotus Gould 1861
          • Rufous-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus speciosus Tschudi 1843
            • O. s. soderstromii Lönnberg & Rendahl 1922 (Soderstrom's partridge)
            • O. s. speciosus Tschudi 1843 (rufous-breasted partridge)
            • O. s. loricatus Todd 1932 (Bolivian partridge)
          • Tacarcuna wood quail, Odontophorus dialeucos Wetmore 1963
          • Gorgeted wood quail, Odontophorus strophium (Gould 1844)
          • Venezuelan wood quail, Odontophorus columbianus Gould 1850
          • Black-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus leucolaemus Salvin 1867
          • Black-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus atrifrons Allen 1900
            • O. a. atrifrons Allen 1900 (black-fronted partridge)
            • O. a. variegatus Todd 1919 (variegated partridge)
            • O. a. navai Aveledo & Pons 1952
    • Family Phasianidae Horsfield 1821
      • "Alectoris" pliocaena Tugarinov 1940b
      • "Gallus" beremendensis Jánossy 1976b
      • "Gallus" europaeus Harrison 1978
      • GenusBantamyx Kuročkin 1982
      • GenusDiangallus Hou 1985
      • GenusEurobambusicola Zelenkov 2016
      • GenusLophogallus Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010
      • GenusMegalocoturnix Sánchez Marco 2009
      • GenusMioryaba Zelenkov 2016
      • GenusMiophasianus Brodkorb 1952 [Miophasianus Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; Miogallus Lambrecht 1933]
        • Miophasianus altus (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus altus Milne-Edwards 1869; Miogallus altus (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; Phasianus desnoyersii Milne-Edwards 1869; Tantalus milne-edwardsii Shufeldt 1896; Ibis milne-edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Brodkorb 1963c; Pseudotantalus milne-edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Sharpe; Gallus longaevus Ammon 1918; Phasianus augustus Ammon 1918; Ardea similis Fraas 1870; Botaurites similis (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; Miophasianus augustus (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; Miophasianus desnoyersii (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; Miogallus longaevus (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; Proardea similis (Ammon 1870) Gaillard 1939]
        • Miophasianus maxima (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeortyx maxima Lydekker 1893]
        • Miophasianus medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus medius Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeoperdix medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000]
      • GenusPalaeocryptonyx Depéret 1892 [Chauvireria Boev 1997; Pliogallus Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; Lambrechtia Janossy 1974]
        • Palaeocryptonyx donnezani Depéret 1892 [Francolinus capeki Lambrecht 1933; Francolinus capeki capeki; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Jánossy 1974a; Plioperdix capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1995b; Francolinus capeki wenzensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus wezensis (Jánossy 1974a) Jánossy 1981; Francolinus capeki villanyiensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus villanyiensis Jánossy 1974a; Alectoris baryosefi Tchernov 1980; Alectoris donnezani (Depéret 1892) Mlíkovský 2002; Chauvireria balcanica Boev 1997a; Pliogallus coturnoides Tugarinov 1940b; Plioperdix coturnoides (Tugarinov 1940b) Kretzoi 1955b]
        • Palaeocryptonyx edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Ballmann 1969a [Palaeortyx edwardsi Depéret 1887; Palaeortyx miocaena Gaillard 1939; Taoperdix miocaena (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969; Palaeoperdix edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Brodkorb 1964; Alectoris edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Mlíkovský 2002]
        • Palaeocryptonyx grivensis Ennouchi 1930
        • Palaeocryptonyx minor (Jánossy 1974) [Francolinus minor Jánossy 1974; Ammoperdix ponticus Tugarinov 1940b; Pliogallus ponticus (Tugarinov 1940); Plioperdix ponticus (Tugarinov 1940) Kuročkin 1985; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor Jánossy 1974a]
        • Palaeocryptonyx novaki Sánchez Marco 2009
        • Palaeocryptonyx subfrancolinus (Jánossy 1976b) [Francolinus subfrancolinus Jánossy 1976b; Plioperdix subfrancolinus (Jánossy 1976b) Mlíkovský 1995b]
      • GenusPalaeortyx Milne-Edwards 1869 [Palaeoperdix Milne-Edwards 1869]
        • Palaeortyx brevipes Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Paris 1912 [Taoperdix brevipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx ocyptera Milne-Edwards 1892; Palaeortyx grivensis Lydekker 1893 non Ballmann 1969a; Plioperdix grivensis (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx cayluxensis Lydekker 1891 non Milne-Edwards 1892 emend. Gaillard 1908]
        • Palaeortyx gallica Milne-Edwards 1869 non Lydekker 1891 [Rallus dasypus Milne-Edwards 1892; Quercyrallus dasypus (Milne-Edwards 1892) Lambrecht 1933; Taoperdix gallica (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Coturnix gallica (Milne-Edwards) Mlýkovský 2002a; Palaeortyx intermedia Ballmann 1969b]
        • Palaeortyx joleaudi Ennouchi 1930 [Plioperdix joleaudi (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx depereti Ennouchi 1930; Plioperdix depereti (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964]
        • Palaeortyx media Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum
        • Palaeortyx phasianoides Milne-Edwards 1869 [Palaeoperdix longipes Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeortyx longipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2000e; Coturnix longipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; Palaeocryptonyx gaillardi Ennouchi 1930; Proalector gaillardi (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx phasianoides grivensis Ballmann 1969a non Lydekker 1893b; Taoperdix phasianoides (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]
        • Palaeortyx prisca (Milne-Edwards 1869) [Alectoris prisca (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlýkovský 2002a; Palaeoperdix prisca Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2005; Palaeoperdix sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeocryptonyx grivensis Ennouchi 1930]
        • Palaeortyx volans Göhlich & Pavia 2008
      • GenusPlioperdix Kretzoi 1955 [Pliogallus Gaillard 1939 non Tugarinov 1940]]
      • GenusRustaviornis Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972
      • GenusSchaubortyx Brodkorb 1964
      • GenusShandongornis Yeh 1997
      • GenusShanxiornis Wang et al. 2006
      • GenusTologuica Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
Phylogeny of Rollulinae[16]
      • Sub family Rollulinae Bonaparte 1850 (Asiatic partridges)
        • Genus Melanoperdix Jerdon 1864 (Black Partridges)
        • Genus Rhizothera Gray 1841 (long-billed partridge)
        • Genus Xenoperdix Dinesen et al. 1994 (Forest Partridges)
        • Genus Rollulus Bonnaterre 1791 (Crested Partridges)
        • Genus Caloperdix Blyth 1861 (Ferruginous Partridges)
          • Ferruginous partridge, Caloperdix oculea (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
            • C. o. oculeus (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
            • C. o. ocellatus (Raffles 1822)
            • C. o. borneensis Ogilvie-Grant 1892
        • Genus Arborophila Hodgson 1837 (hill partridges)
          • Necklaced hill partridge, Arborophila torqueola (Valenciennes 1825)
            • A. t. millardi (Baker 1921) (Simla/Indian hill partridge)
            • A. t. torqueola (Valenciennes 1825) (common hill partridge)
            • A. t. interstincta Ripley 1951
            • A. t. batemani (Ogilvie-Grant 1906)
            • A. t. griseata Delacour & Jabouille 1930
          • Rufous-throated partridge, Arborophila rufogularis (Blyth 1849)
            • A. r. rufogularis (Blyth 1849) (Blyth's hill partridge)
            • A. r. intermedia (Blyth 1855) (Arrakan hill-partridge)
            • A. r. tickelli (Hume 1880) (Tickell's rufous-throated partridge)
            • A. r. euroa (Bangs & Phillips, JC 1914)
            • A. r. guttata Delacour & Jabouille 1928
            • A. r. annamensis (Robinson & Kloss 1919)
          • White-cheeked partridge, Arborophila atrogularis (Blyth 1849)
          • Taiwan partridge, Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe 1864)
          • Chestnut-breasted partridge, Arborophila mandellii Hume 1874
          • Bar-backed partridge, Arborophila brunneopectus (Blyth 1855)
            • A. b. brunneopectus (Blyth 1855)
            • A. b. henrici (Oustalet 1896)
            • A. b. albigula (Robinson & Kloss 1919)
          • Sichuan partridge, Arborophila rufipectus Boulton 1932
          • White-necklaced partridge, Arborophila gingica (Gmelin 1789)
            • A. g. gingica (Gmelin 1789) (Fujian white-necklaced/Fokien hill partridge)
            • A. g. guangxiensis Zhou, F & Jiang 2008 (Guangxi white-necklaced partridge)
          • Orange-necked partridge, Arborophila davidi Delacour 1927
          • Chestnut-headed partridge, Arborophila cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille 1928
            • A. c. cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille 1928
            • A. c. chandamonyi Eames, Steinheimer & Bansok 2002
          • Siamese partridge, Arborophila diversa Riley 1930
          • Malaysian/Campbell's partridge Arborophila campbelli (Robinson 1904)
          • Roll's partridge, Arborophila rolli (Rothschild 1909)
          • Sumatran partridge, Arborophila sumatrana Ogilvie-Grant 1891
          • Grey-breasted partridge, Arborophila orientalis (Horsfield 1821)
          • Chestnut-bellied partridge, Arborophila javanica (Gmelin 1789)
            • A. j. javanica (Gmelin 1789)
            • A. j. lawuana Bartels 1938
          • Red-breasted partridge, Arborophila hyperythra (Sharpe 1879)
            • A. h. hyperythra (Sharpe 1879) (Red-breasted Partridge)
            • A. h. erythrophrys Sharpe 1890 (Kinabalu Partridge)
          • Red-billed partridge, Arborophila rubrirostris (Salvadori 1879)
          • Hainan partridge, Arborophila ardens (Styan 1892)
      • Sub family Pavoninae Rafinesque 1815
        • Genera Tropicoperdix Blyth 1859
          • Chestnut-necklaced partridge, Tropicoperdix charltonii Eyton 1845
            • T. c. charltonii (Eyton 1845)
            • T. c. atjenensis Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley 1940
            • T. c. graydoni (Sharpe & Chubb 1906) (Sabah partridge)
          • Green-legged partridge, Tropicoperdix chloropus Blyth 1859
            • T. c. chloropus Blyth 1859 (Scaly-breasted partridge)
            • T. c. tonkinensis (Delacour, 1927)
            • T. c. cognacqi Delacour & Jabouille 1924
            • T. c. merlini Delacour & Jabouille 1924 (Annam/Vietnam partridge)
            • T. c. vivida (Delacour, 1926)
            • T. c. peninsularis (Meyer de Schauensee 1941)
            • T. c. olivacea Delacour & Jabouille 1928
Phylogeny of Tetraogallini[19]
        • Tribe Tetraogallini Bonaparte 1854 (Old World partridges & quails, spurfowls)
          • Genus Ammoperdix Gould 1851 (see-see & sand partridge)
            • See-see partridge, Ammoperdix griseogularis (von Brandt 1843)
            • Sand partridge, Ammoperdix heyi (Temminck 1825)
              • A. h. heyi (Temminck 1825) (Sinai sand partridge; Palestine seesee)
              • A. h. nicolli Hartert 1919 (North Egyptian sand partridge)
              • A. h. cholmleyi Ogilvie-Grant 1897 (South Egyptian sand partridge)
              • A. h. intermedius Hartert 1917 (Arabian seesee)
          • Genus Synoicus Bosc 1792 (Brown Quails)
            • Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophora Bosc 1792
              • S. y. raaltenii (Müller 1842)
              • S. y. pallidior (Hartert 1897)
              • S. y. saturatior (Hartert 1930)
              • S. y. dogwa (Mayr & Rand 1935)
              • S. y. plumbea (Salvadori 1894)
              • S. y. monticola (Mayr & Rand 1935)
              • S. y. mafulu (Mayr & Rand 1935)
              • S. y. australis (Latham 1801)
              • S. y. ypsilophora Bosc 1792 (Tasmanian brown quail)
          • Genus Excalfactoria Bonaparte 1856 [Compsortyx Heine & Reichenow 1890]
            • Blue quail, Excalfactoria adansonii (Verreaux & Verreaux 1851)
            • King quail, Excalfactoria chinensis (Linnaeus 1766)
              • E. c. chinensis (Linnaeus 1766) (Chinese blue-breasted quail)
              • E. c. trinkutensis Richmond 1902 (Nicobar blue-breasted quail)
              • E. c. lineata (Scopoli 1786)
              • E. c. novaeguineae Rand 1941
              • E. c. papuensis Mayr & Rand 1936
              • E. c. lepida Hartlaub 1879
              • E. c. australis Gould 1865 (eastern king quail)
              • E. c. colletti Mathews 1912 (western king quail)
          • Genus Anurophasis van Oort 1910 (Snow Mountains Quails)
          • Genus Margaroperdix Reichenbach 1853 (Madagascan Partridges)
          • Genus Coturnix Garsault 1764 (Mouse Pheasants)
            • New Guinea quail, Coturnix novaeguinea (Gmelin 1789) nomen rejectum
            • Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomerae Jaume, McMinn & Alcover 1993
            • Common quail, Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus 1758)
              • C. c. coturnix (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Common Quail)
              • C. c. conturbans Hartert 1917 (Azores quail)
              • C. c. inopinata Hartert 1917 (Cape Verde quail)
              • C. c. africana Temminck & Schlegel 1849 (African quail)
              • C. c. erlangeri Zedlitz 1912 (Abyssinian quail)
            • Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel 1849
            • Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralis Gould 1837
            • New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiae Quoy & Gaimard 1832
            • Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica (Gmelin 1789)
            • Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
              • C. d. delegorguei Delegorgue 1847 (African/Delegorgue harlequin quail)
              • C. d. histrionica Hartlaub 1849 (São Tomé harlequin quail)
              • C. d. arabica Bannerman 1929 (Arabian harlequin quail)
          • Genus Tetraogallus Gray 1832 (Snowcocks)
            • Caucasian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas 1811)
            • Caspian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caspius (Gmelin 1784)
              • T. c. tauricus Dresser 1876 (western Caspian snowcock)
              • T. c. caspius (Gmelin, SG 1784) (eastern Caspian snowcock)
              • T. c. semenowtianschanskii Zarudny 1908
            • Tibetan Snowcock, Tetraogallus tibetanus Gould 1854
              • T. t. tschimenensis Sushkin 1926
              • T. t. tibetanus Gould 1854
              • T. t. aquilonifer Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
              • T. t. yunnanensis Yang & Xu 1987
              • T. t. henrici Oustalet 1892
              • T. t. przewalskii Bianchi 1907
            • Altai Snowcock, Tetraogallus altaicus (Gebler 1836)
            • Himalayan Snowcock, Tetraogallus himalayensis Gray 1843
              • T. h. sauricus Potapov 1993
              • T. h. sewerzowi Zarudny 1910
              • T. h. incognitus Zarudny 1911
              • T. h. himalayensis Gray 1843
              • T. h. grombczewskii Bianchi 1898
              • T. h. koslowi Bianchi 1898
          • Genus Alectoris Kaup 1829 (rock partridges)
            • Alectoris bavarica Ballmann, 1969
            • Alectoris peii Hou, 1982
            • Arabian partridge, Alectoris melanocephala (Ruppell, 1835)
              • A. m. melanocephala (Rüppell 1835)
              • A. m. guichardi Meinertzhagen 1951
            • Przevalski's partridge, Alectoris magna (Prjevalsky, 1876)
              • A. m. magna (Przewalski 1876) (Przevalski's partridge)
              • A. m. lanzhouensis Liu, Huang & Wen 2004 (Lanzhou rusty-necklaced partridge)
            • Rock partridge, Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804)
              • A. g. saxatilis (Bechstein 1805) (Alpine/western rock partridge)
              • A. g. graeca (Meisner 1804) (Balkan/eastern rock partridge)
              • A. g. orlandoi Priolo 1984 (Italian rock partridge)
              • A. g. whitakeri Schiebel 1934 (Sicilian rock partridge)
            • Chukar, Alectoris chukar (Gray, 1830)
              • A. c. kleini Hartert 1925 (northern chukar; Klein's partridge)
              • A. c. cypriotes Hartert 1917 (Island chukar)
              • A. c. kurdestanica Meinertzhagen 1923 (Kurdestan chukar)
              • A. c. sinaica (Bonaparte 1858) (Sinai chukar)
              • A. c. werae (Zarudny & Loudon 1904) (Iranian partridge)
              • A. c. koroviakovi (Zarudny 1914) (Persian chukar)
              • A. c. subpallida (Zarudny 1914) (Tajikistan partridge)
              • A. c. falki Hartert 1917 (Pamir partridge)
              • A. c. dzungarica Sushkin 1927 (Mongolia partridge)
              • A. c. pallida (Hume 1873) (Hume's chukor; northwestern partridge)
              • A. c. pallescens (Hume 1873) (northern chukar)
              • A. c. chukar (Gray 1830) (Indian chukor)
              • A. c. potanini Sushkin 1927 (western partridge)
              • A. c. pubescens (Swinhoe 1871) (Sichuan partridge)
            • Philby's partridge, Alectoris philbyi Lowe, 1934
            • Barbary partridge, Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1791)
              • A. b. koenigi (Reichenow 1899) (Reichenow's Barbary partridge)
              • A. b. spatzi (Reichenow 1895) (Saharan Barbary partridge)
              • A. b. barbara (Bonnaterre 1790) (North African Barbary partridge)
              • A. b. barbata (Reichenow 1896) (Cyrenaician Barbary partridge)
            • Red-legged partridge, Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758)
              • A. r. rufa (Linnaeus 1758) (northern/French red-legged partridge)
              • A. r. hispanica (Seoane 1894) (North Iberian red-legged partridge)
              • A. r. intercedens (Brehm 1857) (South Iberian/Balearic red-legged partridge)
          • GenusOphrysia Bonaparte 1856 (Himalayan Quails)
          • Genus Perdicula Hodgson 1837 (Bush quails)
            • Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica (Latham, 1790)
              • P. a. punjaubi Whistler 1939 (Punjab jungle bush quail)
              • P. a. asiatica (Latham 1790)
              • P. a. vidali Whistler & Kinnear 1936 (Konkan jungle bush quail)
              • P. a. vellorei Abdulali & Reuben 1965
              • P. a. ceylonensis Whistler 1936 (Ceylon jungle bush quail)
            • Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah (Sykes, 1832)
              • P. a. meinertzhageni Whistler 1937 (Rajasthan rock bush quail)
              • P. a. argoondah (Sykes 1832) (Deccan rock bush quail)
              • P. a. salimalii Whistler 1943 (Mysore/laterite rock bush quail)
            • Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha (Sykes, 1832)
              • P. e. blewitti (Hume 1874) (eastern painted bush quail)
              • P. e. erythrorhyncha (Sykes 1832) (red-billed bush quail)
            • Manipur bush quail, Perdicula manipurensis Hume 1881
              • P. m. inglisi (Ogilvie-Grant 1909)
              • P. m. manipurensis Hume 1881
          • Genus Pternistis Wagler 1832 (partridge-francolins; African spurfowls)
            • Scaly francolin, Pternistis squamatus (Cassin, 1857)
              • P. s. squamatus (Cassin 1857)
              • P. s. schuetti (Cabanis 1880) (Angola/Schütt's scaly francolin)
              • P. s. maranensis (Mearns 1910) (Mt. Kenya/Kilimanjaro scaly francolin)
              • P. s. usambarae (Conover 1928) (Usambara scaly francolin)
              • P. s. uzungwensis (Bangs & Loveridge 1931) (Udzungwa scaly francolin)
              • P. s. doni (Benson 1939)
            • Ahanta francolin, Pternistis ahantensis (Temminck 1854)
              • P. a. hopkinsoni (Bannerman 1934)
              • P. a. ahantensis (Temminck 1854)
            • Grey-striped francolin, Pternistis griseostriatus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
            • Hartlaub's francolin, Pternistis hartlaubi (Bocage 1870)
            • Double-spurred francolin, Pternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
              • P. b. ayesha (Hartert 1917) (Moroccan double-spurred francolin)
              • P. b. bicalcaratus (Linnaeus 1766) (Adamawa double-spurred francolin)
              • P. b. ogilviegranti (Bannerman 1922) (Banso double-spurred francolin)
            • Heuglin's francolin, Pternistis icterorhynchus (Heuglin, 1863)
            • Clapperton's francolin, Pternistis clappertoni (Children, 1826)
              • P. c. clappertoni (Children & Vigors 1826)
              • P. c. koenigseggi (Madarász 1914)
              • P. c. heuglini (Neumann 1907) (White Nile Clapperton francolin)
              • P. c. sharpii (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Abyssinian Clapperton francolin)
              • P. c. nigrosquamatus (Neumann 1902) (black-spotted francolin)
              • P. c. gedgii (Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Uganda Clapperton/Gedge's francolin)
            • Harwood's francolin, Pternistis harwoodi (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) C2a(i)
            • Hildebrandt's francolin, Pternistis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878)
              • P. h. altumi (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Naivasha/Kenya Hildebrandt francolin)
              • P. h. hildebrandti (Cabanis 1878)
              • P. h. johnstoni (Shelley 1894) (Nyasa Hildebrandt francolin)
            • Jackson's francolin, Pternistis jacksoni (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
            • Handsome francolin, Pternistis nobilis (Reichenow, 1908)
            • Mount Cameroon francolin, Pternistis camerunensis (Alexander, 1909)
            • Swierstra's francolin, Pternistis swierstrai (Roberts, 1929)
            • Chestnut-naped francolin, Pternistis castaneicollis (Salvadori, 1888)
              • P. c. ogoensis (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Somaliland chestnut-naped francolin)
              • P. c. castaneicollis (Salvadori 1888)
              • P. c. kaffanus (Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1934)
              • P. c. atrifrons (Conover 1930) (Ethiopian chestnut-naped francolin)
            • Erckel's francolin, Pternistis erckelii (Rüppell, 1835)
            • Djibouti francolin, Pternistis ochropectus (Dorst & Jouanin, 1952)
            • Red-billed spurfowl, Pternistis adspersus (Waterhouse, 1838)
              • P. a. adspersus (Waterhouse 1838)
              • P. a. mesicus Clancey 1996
            • Cape spurfowl, Pternistis capensis (Gmelin, 1789)
            • Natal spurfowl, Pternistis natalensis (Smith, 1833)
              • P. n. neavei (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Neave's Natal francolin)
              • P. n. natalensis (Smith 1833)
            • Yellow-necked spurfowl, Pternistis leucoscepus (Gray, 1867)
            • Grey-breasted spurfowl, Pternistis rufopictus (Reichenow, 1887)
            • Red-necked spurfowl, Pternistis afer (Statius Müller, 1776)
              • P. a. harterti Reichenow 1909 (Bujumbura/Usumbura red-necked francolin)
              • P. a. cranchii (Leach 1818) (Cranch's red-necked francolin)
              • P. a. leucoparaeus (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Kenya/East African red-necked)
              • P. a. melanogaster Neumann 1898
              • P. a. afer (Statius Müller 1776) (Angola/bare-throated red-necked partridge)
              • P. a. swynnertoni Sclater 1921 (Mashonaland red-necked francolin)
              • P. a. castaneiventer Gunning & Roberts 1911 (Cape red-necked francolin)
            • Swainson's spurfowl, Pternistis swainsonii (Smith, 1836)
              • P. s. lundazi White 1947
              • P. s. swainsonii (Smith 1836)
Phylogeny of Gallini[19]
        • Tribe Gallini Brehm 1831 (Junglefowl, francolins)
          • Genus Bambusicola Gould 1863 (Bamboo-Partridges)
          • Genus Gallus Brisson 1760 (Junglefowls)
          • Genus Peliperdix Bonaparte 1856 (Latham's Francolin)
            • Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami ((Hartlaub, 1854)
              • P. l. lathami (Hartlaub 1854) (Latham's forest francolin)
              • P. l. schubotzi (Reichenow 1912) (Schubotz's forest francolin)
          • Genus Francolinus Stephens 1819
            • Subgenus (Dendroperdix)
              • Crested francolin, Francolinus sephaena (A. Smith, 1836)
                • F. s. grantii (Hartlaub 1866) (Grant's crested francolin)
                • F. s. rovuma (Gray 1867) (Kirk's/Rovuma crested francolin)
                • F. s. spilogaster (Salvadori 1888) (Abyssinian/Shoa crested francolin)
                • F. s. zambesiae Mackworth-Praed 1920 (Zambesi crested francolin)
                • F. s. sephaena (Smith 1836) (Smith's francolin)
            • Subgenus (Francolinus)
              • Swamp francolin, Francolinus gularis (Temminck, 1815)
              • Grey francolin, Francolinus pondicerianus (Gmelin, 1789)
                • F. p. mecranensis Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Baluchistan grey francolin)
                • F. p. interpositus Hartert 1917 (North Indian grey francolin)
                • F. p. pondicerianus (Gmelin 1789) (Indian grey francolin)
              • Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786)
                • F. p. phayrei (Blyth 1843) (Burmese francolin)
                • F. p. pintadeanus (Scopoli 1786) (Chinese francolin)
              • Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
                • F. p. pallidus (Gray 1831)
                • F. p. pictus (Jardine & Selby 1828) (Indian painted francolin)
                • F. p. watsoni Legge 1880 (Sri Lankan painted francolin)
              • Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766)
                • F. f. billypayni (Amik Gölü black francolin)
                • F. f. ssp. (Sicilian black francolin)
                • F. f. francolinus (Linnaeus 1766) (western black francolin)
                • F. f. arabistanicus Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Iranian black francolin)
                • F. f. bogdanovi Zarudny 1906 (southern francolin)
                • F. f. henrici Bonaparte 1856 (South Persian black francolin)
                • F. f. asiae Bonaparte 1856 (Indian black francolin)
                • F. f. melanonotus Hume 1888 (eastern francolin)
          • Genus Scleroptila Blyth 1852
            • Coqui francolin, Scleroptila coqui (Smith, 1836)
              • S. c. spinetorum (Bates 1928)
              • S. c. maharao (Sclater 1927)
              • S. c. hubbardi (Ogilvie-Grant 1895) (Hubbard's coqui francolin)
              • S. c. coqui (Smith 1836)
            • Schlegel's francolin, Scleroptila schlegelii (Heuglin, 1863)
            • White-throated francolin, Scleroptila albogularis (Hartlaub, 1854)
              • S. a. albogularis (Hartlaub 1854)
              • S. a. buckleyi (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Nigerian white-throated francolin)
              • S. a. dewittei (Chapin 1937)
            • Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophorus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
            • Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii (Valenciennes, 1825)
              • S. l. kikuyuensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) (Ruanda red-winged francolin)
              • S. l. crawshayi (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) (Nyasa red-winged francolin)
              • S. l. levaillantii (Valenciennes 1825) (Cape red-wing francolin)
            • Finsch's francolin, Scleroptila finschi (Bocage, 1881)
            • Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaemus (Gray, 1867)
              • S. p. psilolaema (Gray 1867) (Shoa/Harris' francolin)
              • S. p. elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Elgon chestnut-bellied francolin)
            • Orange River francolin, Scleroptila levaillantoides (Smith, 1836)
              • S. l. jugularis (Büttikofer 1889) (Angola/Kalahari Orange River francolin)
              • S. l. pallidior (Neumann 1908)
              • S. l. levaillantoides (Smith 1836) (Damaraland Orange River francolin)
            • Grey-winged francolin, Scleroptila afra (Latham 1790)
            • Shelley's francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
              • S. s. uluensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Ulu/Kenya grey-wing francolin)
              • S. s. macarthuri (van Someren 1938)
              • S. s. shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant 1890) (Ugalla Shelley's francolin)
              • S. s. whytei (Neumann 1908) (Nyasa Shelley's francolin)
            • Archer's francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis (Ruppell, 1835)
              • S. g. gutturalis (Rüppell 1835) (Abyssinian/Ethiopian/Rüppell's francolin)
              • S. g. archeri (Sclater 1927) (northern acacia/Archer's francolin)
              • S. g. lorti (Sharpe 1897) (Somaliland Orange River francolin)
Phylogeny of Pavonini[19]
        • Tribe Pavonini Rafinesque 1815 (Peafowls)
          • Genus Rheinardia Maingonnat 1882 (Crested Argus)
            • Crested argus, Rheinardia ocellata (Elliot 1871) Maingonnat 1882
              • R. o. ocellata (Elliot 1871) (Annam ocellated pheasant, Rheinardt's argus)
              • R. o. nigrescens Rothschild 1902 (Malay ocellated pheasant)
          • Genus Argusianus Rafinesque 1815 (Great Argus)
            • Great argus, Argusianus argus Linnaeus 1766) Gray 1849
              • A. a. grayi (Elliot 1865) (Bornean great argus)
              • A. a. argus (Linnaeus 1766) (Malayan great argus)
          • Genus Afropavo Chapin 1936 (Congo Peacocks)
          • Genus Pavo Linnaeus 1758 (Asian peacocks)
            • Pavo archiaci (Gaudry 1862a) Mlíkovský 2002 [Phasianus archiaci Gaudry 1862a; Gallus aesculapii Gaudry 1862a non Jánossy 1976; Pavo aesculapi (Gaudry 1862a) Jánossy 1991; Pavo aesculapi phasianoides Jánossy 1991]
            • Pavo bravardi (Gervais 1849) Mourer-Chauviré 1989b [Gallus bravardi Gervais 1849; Pavo moldavicus Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b; Phasianus etuliensis Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b; Gallus moldovicus (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b) Abramovich, Ganea & Shushpanov 1993]
            • Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus Linnaeus 1758
            • Green peafowl, Pavo muticus Linnaeus 1766
              • P. m. spicifer Shaw 1804 (Burmese green peafowl)
              • P. m. imperator Delacour 1949 (Indo-Chinese green peafowl)
              • P. m. muticus Linnaeus 1766 (Malay/Pahang peafowl)
Phylogeny of Polyplectronini[19]
      • Sub family Phasianinae Horsfield 1821
        • Tribe Ithaginini Wolters 1976 (Blood pheasant)
          • Genus Ithaginis Wagler 1832
            • Blood pheasant, Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) Wagler 1832
              • I. c. sinensis subspecies-group
                • I. c. berezowskii Bianchi 1904 (Berezovski's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. beicki Mayr & Birckhead 1937 (Beick's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. michaelis Bianchi 1904 (Bianchi's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. sinensis David 1873 (David's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. cruentus subspecies-group
                • I. c. cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) (Himalayan blood pheasant)
                • I. c. affinis Beebe 1912
                • I. c. tibetanus Baker 1914 (Tibetan blood pheasant)
                • I. c. kuseri Beebe 1912 (Kuser's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. marionae Mayr 1941 (Mrs. Vernay's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. rocki Riley 1925 (Rock's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. clarkei Rothschild 1920 (Clarke's blood pheasant)
                • I. c. geoffroyi Verreaux 1867 (Geoffroy's blood pheasant)
Phylogeny of Lophophorini[20]
Phylogeny of Phasianini[20]
        • Tribe Phasianini Horsfield 1821 (Pheasants)
          • Genus Perdix Brisson 1760 (True partridges)
            • Perdix inferna (Kurochkin 1985) [Lophura inferna Kuročkin 1985]
            • Perdix margaritae Kuročkin 1985
            • Perdix palaeoperdix Mourer-Chauviré 1975
            • Tibetan partridge, Perdix hodgsoniae (Hodgson 1856)
              • P. h. caraganae Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
              • P. h. hodgsoniae (Hodgson 1856)
              • P. h. sifanica Przewalski 1876
            • Daurian partridge, Perdix dauurica (Pallas 1811)
              • P. d. dauurica (Pallas 1811)
              • P. d. suschkini Poliakov 1915
            • Grey partridge, Perdix perdix (Linnaeus 1758)
              • P. p. perdix (Linnaeus 1758)
              • P. p. armoricana Hartert 1917
              • P. p. sphagnetorum (Altum 1894)
              • P. p. hispaniensis Reichenow 1892 (Iberian partridge)
              • P. p. italica Hartert 1917 (Italian grey partridge)
              • P. p. lucida (Altum 1894) (eastern grey partridge)
              • P. p. canescens Buturlin 1906 (southern grey partridge)
              • P. p. robusta Homeyer & Tancre 1883 (southeastern grey partridge)
          • Genus Syrmaticus Wagler 1832 (long-tailed pheasants)
            • Syrmaticus kozlovae Kuročkin 1985
            • Reeve's pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesi (Gray 1829)
            • Mikado pheasant, Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant 1906)
            • Elliot's pheasant, Syrmaticus ellioti (Swinhoe 1872)
            • Mrs. Hume's pheasant, Syrmaticus humiae (Hume 1881)
              • S. h. humiae (Hume 1881)
              • S. h. burmanicus (Oates 1898)
            • Copper pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmerringi (Temminck 1830)
              • S. s. scintillans (Gould 1866) (Scintillating Copper pheasant)
              • S. s. subrufus (Kuroda 1919) (Pacific Copper pheasant)
              • S. s. intermedius (Kuroda 1919) (Shikoku Copper pheasant)
              • S. s. soemmerringii (Temminck 1830) (Soemmering's Copper pheasant)
              • S. s. ijimae (Dresser 1902) (Ijima Copper pheasant)
          • Genus Phasianus Linnaeus 1758 (Typical pheasants)
            • Phasianus lufengia Hou 1985
            • Phasianus yanshansis Huang & Hou 1984
            • Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Vieillot 1825
              • P. v. robustipes Kuroda 1919 (northern green pheasant)
              • P. v. tohkaidi Momiyama 1922 (Shikoku green pheasant)
              • P. v. tanensis Kuroda 1919 (Pacific green pheasant)
              • P. v. versicolor Vieillot 1825 (Kyushu/southern green pheasant)
            • Common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus 1758
              • P. c. colchicus subspecies-group
                • P. c. septentrionalis Lorenz 1889 (West Caspian common pheasant)
                • P. c. colchicus Linnaeus 1758 (Caucasus pheasants)
                • P. c. talischensis Lorenz 1889 (South Caspian common pheasant)
                • P. c. persicus Severtsov 1875 (Persian common pheasant)
              • P. c. mongolicus subspecies-group
                • P. c. mongolicus von Brandt 1844 (Mongolian ring-necked pheasants)
                • P. c. hagenbecki Rothschild 1901 (Kobdo common/Hagenbeck's pheasant)
                • P. c. edzinensis Sushkin 1926 (Gobi ring-necked pheasant)
                • P. c. turcestanicus Lorenz 1896 (Syr-Darya pheasant)
              • P. c. principalis-chrysomelas subspecies-group
                • P. c. principalis Sclater 1885 (Prince of Wales' pheasant)
                • P. c. chrysomelas Severtsov 1875 (White-winged/Khivan pheasants)
                • P. c. zarudnyi Buturlin 1904 (Amu-Darya common pheasant)
                • P. c. bianchii Buturlin 1904 (Bianchi's common pheasant)
                • P. c. zerafschanicus Tarnovski 1891 (Zerafshan pheasant)
              • P. c. tarimensis subspecies-group
                • P. c. shawii Elliot 1870 (Shaw's/Yarkand common pheasant)
                • P. c. tarimensis Pleske 1889 (Tarim common pheasants)
              • P. c. torquatus subspecies-group
                • P. c. vlangalii Przewalski 1876 (Zaidam/Vlangali's pheasant)
                • P. c. strauchi Przewalski 1876 (Strauch's pheasant)
                • P. c. sohokhotensis Buturlin 1908 (Sohokhoto common pheasant)
                • P. c. satscheuensis Pleske 1892 (Satchu ring-necked pheasant)
                • P. c. alaschanicus Alphéraky & Bianchi 1908 (Alashan pheasant)
                • P. c. kiangsuensis Buturlin 1904 (Shansi ring-necked pheasant)
                • P. c. karpowi Buturlin 1904 (Korean ring-necked pheasant)
                • P. c. pallasi Rothschild 1903 (Manchurian ring-necked pheasant)
                • P. c. suehschanensis Bianchi 1906 (Sungpan pheasant)
                • P. c. elegans Elliot 1870 (Stone's pheasant)
                • P. c. decollatus Swinhoe 1870 (Kweichow pheasant)
                • P. c. rothschildi La Touche 1922 (Rothschild's pheasant)
                • P. c. takatsukasae Delacour 1927 (Tonkinese ring-necked pheasant)
                • P. c. torquatus Gmelin 1789 (Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant)
                • P. c. formosanus Elliot 1870 (Taiwan common pheasant)
          • Genus Chrysolophus Gray 1834 (ruffed pheasants)
          • Genus Catreus Cabanis 1851 (Cheer/Wallich's Pheasants)
          • Genus Crossoptilon Hodgson 1838 (eared pheasants)
            • Crossoptilon jiai Hou 1982
            • Brown eared pheasant, Crossoptilon mantchuricum Swinhoe 1863
            • Blue eared pheasant, Crossoptilon auritum (Pallas 1811)
            • Tibetan eared pheasant, Crossoptilon harmani Elwes 1881
            • White-eared pheasant, Crossoptilon crossoptilon (Hodgson 1838)
              • C. c. dolani Meyer de Schauensee 1937 (Dolan's white eared pheasant)
              • C. c. crossoptilon (Hodgson 1838) (Szechuan white eared pheasant)
              • C. c. lichiangense Delacour 1945 (Yunnan white eared pheasant)
              • C. c. drouynii Verreaux 1868 (Tibetan white eared pheasant)
          • Genus Lophura Fleming 1822 non Gray 1827 non Walker 1856
            • Lophura wayrei Harrison & Walker 1982
            • Subgenus (Lophura)
              • Hoogerwerf's pheasant, Lophura hoogerwerfi (Chasen 1939)
              • Salvadori's pheasant, Lophura inornata (Salvadori 1879)
              • Crestless fireback, Lophura erythrophthalma (Raffles 1822)
                • Malayan crestless fireback, L. e. erythrophthalma (Raffles 1822)
                • Bornean crestless fireback, L. e. pyronota (Gray 1841)
              • Siamese fireback, Lophura diardi (Bonaparte 1856)
              • Crested fireback, Lophura ignita (Shaw 1798)
                • Lesser Bornean crested fireback, L. i. ignita (Shaw 1798)
                • Greater Bornean crested fireback, L. i. nobilis (Sclater 1863)
                • Vieilott's crested fireback, L. i. rufa (Raffles 1822)
                • Delacour's crested fireback, L. i. macartneyi (Temminck 1813)
            • Subgenus (Lobiophasis) Sharpe 1874
            • Subgenus (Hierophasis) Elliot 1872
            • Subgenus (Gennaeus) Wagler 1832
              • Kalij pheasant, L. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
                • White-crested kalij pheasant, L. l. hamiltoni (Gray 1829)
                • Nepal kalij pheasant, L. l. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
                • Black-backed kalij pheasant, L. l. melanota (Hutton 1848)
                • Black kalij pheasant, L. l. moffitti (Hachisuka 1938)
                • Black-breasted kalij pheasant, L. l. lathami (Gray 1829)
                • William's kalij pheasant, L. l. williamsi (Oates 1898)
                • Oates' kalij pheasant, L. l. oatesi (Ogilvie-Grant 1893)
                • Crawfurd's kalij pheasant, L. l. crawfurdi (Gray 1829)
                • Lineated kalij pheasant, L. l. lineata (Vigors 1831)
              • Silver pheasant, L. nycthemera (Linnaeus 1758)
                • L. n. omeiensis Cheng, Chang & Tang 1964 (Szechwan silver pheasant)
                • L. n. rongjiangensis Tan & Wu 1981 (Kweichow silver pheasant)
                • L. n. nycthemera (Linnaeus 1758)
                • L. n. fokiensis Delacour 1948 (Fokien silver pheasant)
                • L. n. whiteheadi (Ogilvie-Grant 1899) (Hainan silver pheasant)
                • L. n. occidentalis Delacour 1948 (western silver pheasant)
                • L. n. rufipes (Oates 1898) (ruby mines silver pheasant)
                • L. n. jonesi (Oates 1903) (Jones's pheasant)
                • L. n. ripponi (Sharpe 1902) (Rippon's silver pheasant)
                • L. n. beaulieui Delacour 1948 (Lao silver pheasant)
                • L. n. berliozi (Delacour & Jabouille 1928) (Berlioz's silver pheasant)
                • L. n. beli (Oustalet 1898) (Bel's silver pheasant)
                • L. n. annamensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1906) (Annam silver pheasant)
                • L. n. lewisi (Delacour & Jabouille 1928) (Lewis's silver pheasant)
                • L. n. engelbachi Delacour 1948 (Boloven silver pheasant)
Phylogeny of Tetraonini[20]
        • Tribe Tetraonini Leach 1820 [Meliperdicinae] (Grouse & turkeys)
          • GenusCynchramus Bonaparte 1828
          • GenusPalaealectoris Wetmore 1930
          • GenusProagriocharis Martin & Tate 1970
          • GenusRhegminornis Wetmore 1943
          • Genus Pucrasia Gray 1841 (Koklass pheasants)
            • Koklass pheasant, Pucrasia macrolopha (Lesson 1829) Gray 1841
              • P. m. castanea Gould 1855 (Western koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. biddulphi Marshall 1879 (Kashmir koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. macrolopha (Lesson 1829) (Indian koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. nipalensis Gould 1855 (Nepal koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. meyeri Madarász 1886 (Meyer’s koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. ruficollis David & Oustalet 1877 (Orange-collared koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. xanthospila Gray 1864 (Yellow-necked koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. joretiana Heude 1883 (Joret’s koklass pheasant)
              • P. m. darwini Swinhoe 1872 (Darwin’s koklass pheasant)
          • Genus Tetrastes Keyserling & Blasius 1840
            • Chinese grouse, Tetrastes sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
              • T. s. sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
              • T. s. secundus Riley 1925
            • Hazel grouse, Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus 1758)
              • T. b. rhenanus (Kleinschmidt 1917)
              • T. b. styriacus (von Jordans & Schiebel 1944)
              • T. b. schiebeli (Kleinschmidt 1943) (Balkan hazel grouse)
              • T. b. rupestris (Brehm 1831) (southern hazel grouse)
              • T. b. bonasia (Linnaeus 1758) (northern hazel grouse)
              • T. b. griseonota Salomonsen 1947
              • T. b. sibiricus Buturlin 1916 (Siberian hazel grouse)
              • T. b. kolymensis Buturlin 1916
              • T. b. amurensis Riley 1916 (Amur hazel grouse)
              • T. b. yamashinai Momiyama 1928
              • T. b. vicinitas Riley 1915 (Hokkaido hazel grouse)
          • Sub tribe Meleagrina (Turkeys)
          • Sub tribe Bonasina (Ruffed Grouse)
            • Genus Bonasa Stephens 1819
              • Bonasa dalianensis (Hou 1990)
              • Bonasa nini Sánchez Marco 2009
              • Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus (Linnaeus 1766)
                • B. u. yukonensis Grinnell 1916 (Yukon ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. umbelloides (Douglas 1829) (gray ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. labradorensis Ouellet 1991 (Labrador ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. castanea Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (Olympic ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. obscura Todd 1947
                • B. u. sabini (Douglas 1829) (Oregon ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. brunnescens Conover 1935 (Vancouver ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. togata (Linnaeus 1766) (St. Lawrence ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. mediana Todd 1940 (Midwestern ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. phaios Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (Idaho ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. incana Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (hoary ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. monticola Todd 1940 (Appalachian ruffed grouse)
                • B. u. umbellus (Linnaeus 1766) (eastern ruffed grouse)
          • Sub tribe Centrocercina
            • Genus Centrocercus Swainson 1832 (Sage-Grouses)
            • Genus Dendragapus Elliot 1864
              • Dendragapus gilli (Shufeldt 1891) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeotetrix gilli Shufeldt 1891]
              • Dendragapus lucasi Jehl 1969
              • Dusky grouse, Dendragapus obscurus (Say 1822)
                • D. o. richardsonii (Douglas 1829) (Richardson's dusky grouse)
                • D. o. pallidus Swarth 1931 (Oregon dusky grouse)
                • D. o. oreinus Behle & Selander 1951 (Great Basin dusky grouse)
                • D. o. obscurus (Say 1822) (dusky blue grouse)
              • Sooty grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus (Ridgway 1873)
                • D. f. sitkensis Swarth 1921 (Sitkan sooty grouse)
                • D. f. fuliginosus (Ridgway 1873)
                • D. f. sierrae Chapman 1904 (Sierra sooty grouse)
                • D. f. howardi Dickey & van Rossem 1923 (Mount Pinos sooty grouse)
            • Genus Tympanuchus Gloger 1841 (Prairie-Chickens)
          • Sub tribe Tetraonina
            • Genus Lagopus Brisson 1760 (Ptarmigans)
              • Lagopus atavus (Jánossy 1974a) [Lagopus lagopus atavus Jánossy 1974a]
              • Lagopus balcanicus Boev 1995
              • White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura (Richardson 1831)
                • L. l. peninsularis Chapman 1902 (Kenai white-tailed ptarmigan)
                • L. l. leucura (Richardson 1831) (northern white-tailed ptarmigan)
                • L. l. rainierensis Taylor 1920 (Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan)
                • L. l. saxatilis Cowan 1939 (Vancouver white-tailed ptarmigan)
                • L. l. altipetens Osgood 1901 (southern white-tailed ptarmigan)
              • Willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus 1758)
                • L. l. noaillensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
                • Red grouse, L. l. scoticus (Latham 1787)
                • L. l. variegata Salomonsen 1936 (Trondheim willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. lagopus (Linnaeus 1758) (Lapland willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. rossica Serebrovski 1926 (southern willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. koreni Thayer & Bangs 1914 (North Siberian willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. maior Lorenz 1904 (large willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. brevirostris Hesse 1912 (small-billed willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. kozlowae Portenko 1931
                • L. l. sserebrowsky Domaniewski 1933 (East Siberian willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. okadai Momiyama 1928 (Sakhalin willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. alascensis Swarth 1926 (Alaska willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. alexandrae Grinnell 1909 (Alexander's willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. leucoptera Taverner 1932 (Baffin Island willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. alba (Gmelin 1789) (Keewatin willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. ungavus Riley 1911 (Ungava willow ptarmigan)
                • L. l. alleni Stejneger 1884 (Newfoundland willow ptarmigan)
              • Rock ptarmigan, Lagopus muta (Montin 1781)
                • L. m. correzensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
                • L. m. muta (Montin 1781) (Scandinavian rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. millaisi Hartert 1923 (Scottish rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. helvetica (Thienemann 1829) (Alps rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. pyrenaica Hartert 1921 (Pyrenees rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. pleskei Serebrovski 1926
                • L. m. nadezdae Serebrovski 1926 (Altai rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. gerasimovi Red'kin 2005
                • L. m. ridgwayi Stejneger 1884 (Commander Island rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. kurilensis Kuroda 1924 (Kuril rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. japonica Clark 1907 (Japanese rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. evermanni Elliot 1896 (Attu rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. townsendi Elliot 1896 (Kiska rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. atkhensis Turner 1882 (Atka rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. yunaskensis Gabrielson & Lincoln 1951 (Yunaska rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. nelsoni Stejneger 1884 (Nelson rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. dixoni Grinnell 1909 (coastal rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. rupestris (Gmelin 1789) (Canadian rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. welchi Brewster 1885 (Newfoundland rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. saturata Salomonsen 1950 (West Greenland rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. macruros Schiøler 1925 (East Greenland rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. reinhardi (Brehm 1824) (Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. hyperborea Sundevall 1845 (Svalbard rock ptarmigan)
                • L. m. islandorum (Faber 1822) (Icelandic rock ptarmigan)
            • Genus Falcipennis Elliot 1864 (Siberian Grouses)
            • Genus Canachites Stejneger 1885 (Spruce Grouses)
              • Franklin's grouse, Canachites franklinii
                • C. f. isleibi (Dickerman & Gustafson 1996) (Prince of Wales spruce grouse)
                • C. f. franklinii (Douglas 1829) (Franklin's grouse)
              • Spruce grouse, Canachites canadensis
                • C. c. osgoodi (Bishop 1900) (Alaskan spruce grouse)
                • C. c. atratus (Grinnell 1910) (Valdez spruce grouse)
                • C. c. canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Hudsonian spruce grouse)
                • C. c. canace (Linnaeus 1766) (Canadian spruce grouse)
            • Genus Lyrurus Swainson 1832
              • Caucasian grouse, Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski 1875)
              • Black grouse, Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus 1758)
                • L. t. longipes Mourer-Chauviré 1975a
                • L. t. britannicus Witherby & Lönnberg 1913 (British black grouse)
                • L. t. tetrix (Linnaeus 1758) (northern black grouse)
                • L. t. viridanus (Lorenz 1891) (southern black grouse)
                • L. t. baikalensis (Lorenz 1911) (Baikal black grouse)
                • L. t. mongolicus (Lönnberg 1904) (Tien Shan black grouse)
                • L. t. ussuriensis (Kohts 1911) (Ussurian black grouse)
            • Genus Tetrao Linnaeus 1758 (Capercaillies)
              • Tetrao conjugens Jánossy 1974
              • Tetrao macropus Jánossy 1976
              • Tetrao praeurogallus Jánossy 1969
              • Tetrao rhodopensis Boev 1998
              • Black-billed capercaillie, Tetrao urogalloides Middendorf 1853 [Tetrao parvirostris Bonaparte 1856]
                • T. u. urogalloides Middendorf 1853 (Siberian capercaillie)
                • T. u. kamtschaticus Kittlitz 1858 (Kamchatka black-billed capercaillie)
              • Western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus 1758
                • Cantabrian capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus cantabricus Castroviejo 1967
                • T. u. aquitanicus Ingram 1915 (Pyrenees capercaillie)
                • T. u. crassirostris Brehm 1831 (black-bellied capercaillie)
                • T. u. volgensis Buturlin 1907
                • T. u. urogallus Linnaeus 1758 (northern western capercaillie)
                • T. u. kureikensis Buturlin 1927
                • T. u. uralensis Nazarov 1886 (white-bellied capercaillie)
                • T. u. taczanowskii (Stejneger 1885) (southern capercaillie)
Phylogeny of Anseriformes[21][22]

Basal Anseriformes

[edit]

Suborder Anhimae

[edit]
Phylogeny of Anhimidae[21]

Suborder Anseres

[edit]
Phylogeny of Oxyurini[21]
Phylogeny of Anserini[23]
Phylogeny of Tadornini[24]
Phylogeny of Mergini[21]
Phylogeny of Aythyini[25]
Phylogeny of Anatini[26]
        • Tribe Anatini Leach 1820 (Dabbling ducks & moa-nalos)
          • GenusBambolinetta Mayr & Pavia 2014
          • GenusHeteroanser Zelenkov 2012
          • GenusMatanas Worthy et al. 2007
          • GenusSinanas Yeh 1980
          • GenusTalpanas Olson & James 2009
          • GenusWasonaka Howard 1966
          • Sub tribe Thambetochenina (moa-nalos)
          • Sub tribe Anatina Vigors 1825 non Schumacher 1817 (Dabbling ducks)
            • Genus Lophonetta Riley 1914
              • Lophonetta specularioides (King 1828) Riley 1914 (Crested Ducks)
                • L. s. alticola (Ménégaux 1909) (Andean crested duck)
                • L. s. specularioides (King 1828) (Patagonian crested duck)
            • Genus Amazonetta von Boetticher 1929
              • Amazonetta brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) von Boetticher 1929 (Brazilian Teals)
                • A. b. brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) (Lesser Brazilian teal)
                • A. b. ipecutiri (Vieillot 1816) (Greater Brazilian teal)
            • Genus Speculanas von Boetticher 1929
            • Genus Tachyeres Owen 1875 (Steamer Ducks)
            • Genus Sibirionetta
            • Genus Spatula Boie 1822
              • Subgenus (Querquedula) Stephens 1824
              • Subgenus (Punanetta) Bonaparte 1856
                • Spatula hottentota (Eyton 1838) (blue-billed teal)
                • Spatula puna (Lichtenstein) Tschudi 1844 (puna teal)
                • Spatula versicolor Vieillot 1816 (silver teal)
                  • S. v. fretensis King 1831 (southern silver teal)
                  • S. v. versicolor Vieillot 1816 (northern silver teal)
              • Subgenus (Spatula) Boie 1822
                • Spatula platalea Vieillot 1816 (red shoveler)
                • Spatula discors Linnaeus 1766 (blue-winged teal)
                • Spatula cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (cinnamon teal)
                  • S. c. septentrionalium Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (northern cinnamon teal)
                  • S. c. tropica Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (tropical cinnamon teal)
                  • S. c. borreroi Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (Borrero's cinnamon teal)
                  • S. c. orinoma (Oberholser 1906) (Andean cinnamon teal)
                  • S. c. cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (Argentine cinnamon teal)
                • Spatula smithii (Hartert 1891) (Cape shoveler)
                • Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus 1758) (northern shoveler)
                • Spatula rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
                  • S. r. variegata (Gould 1856) (New Zealand shoveler)
                  • S. r. rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
            • Genus Mareca Stephens 1824
              • Subgenus (Eunetta) Bonaparte 1856
              • Subgenus (Chaulelasmus) Bonaparte 1838
                • Mareca strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (gadwall)
                  • M. s. couesi (Streets 1876) (Coues'/Washington Island gadwall)
                  • M. s. strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (Holarctic gadwall)
              • Subgenus (Mareca) Stephens 1824 (Widgeons)
            • Genus Anas Linnaeus 1758
              • Anas apscheronica Burchak-Abramovisch 1958
              • Anas bunkeri (Wetmore 1944) [Nettion bunkeri Wetmore 1944]
              • Anas elapsa DeVis 1888 [Nettion elapsum (DeVis 1888)] (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia)
              • Anas gracilipes DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Australia)
              • Anas itchtucknee McCoy 1963
              • Anas kisatibiensis [Anser kisatibiensis] (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)
              • Anas kurochkini Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2015
              • Anas lambrechti (Spillman 1942) [Archeoquerquedula lambrechti Spillman 1942; Querquedula lambrechti (Spillman 1942)]
              • Anas moldovica (Late Pliocene of Tchichmiknaia, Moldovia?Georgia?)
              • Anas sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dendrocygna sansaniensis (Milne-Edwards 1867) Mlíkovský 1988]
              • Anas schneideri Emslie 1985
              • Anas strenua DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia)
              • Subgenus (Anas) Linnaeus 1758
                • Anas pachyscelus Wetmore 1960 (Bermuda Islands flightless duck)
                • Anas sparsa Eyton 1838 (African black duck)
                  • A. s. leucostigma Rüppell 1845 (pink-billed black duck)
                  • A. s. sparsa Eyton 1838 (South African black duck)
                • Anas melleri Sclater 1865 (Meller's duck)
                • Anas undulata Dubois 1839 (yellow-billed duck)
                  • A. u. ruppelli Blyth 1855 (northern yellow-billed duck)
                  • A. u. undulata Dubois 1839 (southern yellow-billed duck)
                • Anas laysanensis Rothschild 1892 (Laysan duck)
                • Anas wyvilliana Sclater 1878 (Hawaiian duck)
                • Anas luzonica Fraser 1839 (Philippine duck)
                • Anas superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Pacific black duck)
                  • A. s. pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch 1872 (Pacific Islands gray duck)
                  • A. s. superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Australasian grey duck)
                • Anas oustaleti Salvadori 1894 (Mariana/Oustalet's mallard)
                • Anas poecilorhyncha Forster 178 (Indian spot-billed duck)
                  • A. p. haringtoni (Oates 1907) (Burmese spot-billed duck)
                  • A. p. poecilorhyncha Forster 1781 (Indian spot-billed duck)
                • Anas zonorhyncha Swinhoe 1866 (Chinese spot-billed duck)
                • Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (mallard)
                  • A. p. conboschas Brehm 1831 (Greenland mallard)
                  • A. p. platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (European mallard)
                • Anas rubripes Brewster 1902 (American black duck)
                • Anas diazi Ridgway 1886 (Mexican mallard)
                • Anas fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (mottled duck)
                  • A. f. maculosa Sennett 1889 (Gulf Coast mottled duck)
                  • A. f. fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (Florida mottled duck)
              • Subgenus (Dafilonettion) Boettischer 1937
                • Anas greeni (Brodkorb 1964)
                • Anas ogallalae (Brodkorb 1962)
                • Anas crecca Linnaeus 1758 (common teal)
                  • A. c. crecca Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian teal)
                  • A. c. nimia Friedmann 1948 (Aleutian common teal)
                • Anas carolinensis Gmelin 1789 (Green-winged teal)
                • Anas andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
                  • A. a. altipetens (Conover 1941) (Mérida teal)
                  • A. a. andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
                • Anas flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (yellow-billed teal)
                  • A. f. oxyptera Meyen 1834 (Sharp-winged teal)
                  • A. f. flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (Yellow-billed teal)
              • Subgenus (Dafila) Stephens 1824
                • Anas cheuen Agnolín 2006
                • Anas capensis Gmelin 1789 (Cape teal)
                • Anas bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (white-cheeked pintail)
                  • A. b. galapagensis (Ridgway 1890) (Galapagos white-cheeked pintail)
                  • A. b. bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (lesser white-cheeked pintail)
                  • A. b. rubrirostris Vieillot 1816 (greater white-cheeked pintail)
                • Anas erythrorhyncha Gmelin 1789 (red-billed teal)
                • Anas acuta Linnaeus 1758 (northern pintail)
                • Anas eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (southern pintail)
                  • A. e. drygalskii Reichenow 1904 (Crozet Islands pintail)
                  • A. e. eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (Kerguelen Islands pintail)
                • Anas georgica Gmelin 1789 (yellow-billed pintail)
                  • A. g. georgica Gmelin 1789 (South Georgia pintail)
                  • A. g. niceforoi Wetmore & Borrero 1946 (Niceforo's pintail)
                  • A. g. spinicauda Vieillot 1816 (Chilean yellow-billed pintail)
              • Subgenus (Virago) Newton 1872
              • Subgenus (Nesonetta) Gray 1844

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gauthier, J., and de Queiroz, K. (2001). "Feathered dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, crown dinosaurs, and the name Aves." Pp. 7-41 in New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds: proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom (J. A. Gauthier and L. F. Gall, eds.). Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
  2. ^ Lee; et al. (2013). "Morphological Clocks in Paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous Origin of Crown Aves". Systematic Biology. 63 (3): 442–449. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt110. PMID 24449041. Retrieved 30 December 2015. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
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  6. ^ Boyd, John (2007). "NEORNITHES: 46 Orders". John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
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  8. ^ Yuri; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
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  22. ^ Claudia P. Tambussi; Federico J. Degrange; Ricardo S. De Mendoza; Emilia Sferco; Sergrio Santillana (2019). "A stem anseriform from the early Palaeocene of Antarctica provides new key evidence in the early evolution of waterfowl". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (3): 673–700. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly085.
  23. ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Anserini: Swans and Geese" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
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  25. ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Aythyini: Diving Ducks" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  26. ^ Boyd, John (2007). "Anatini: Dabbling Ducks" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

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