Lyrurus

Lyrurus; Temporal range: Early Pliocene to recent
	Black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Phasianidae
Tribe:	Tetraonini
Genus:	Lyrurus; Swainson, 1832
Type species
	Tetrao tetrix (black grouse); Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	Lyrurus tetrix; Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi

Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.

Taxonomy

The genus Lyrurus was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William John Swainson with the black grouse as the type species.^[1] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek lura meaning "lyre" with -ouros meaning "-tailed".^[2]

Species

The genus contains two species:^[3]

Genus **Lyrurus** – Swainson, 1832 – two species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Black grouse	Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758) Six subspecies L. t. baikalensis (Lorenz T., 1911) L. t. britannicus (Witherby & Lönnberg, 1913) L. t. mongolicus (Lönnberg, 1904) L. t. tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758) L. t. ussuriensis (Kohts, 1911) L. t. viridanus (Lorenz T., 1891)	Europe (Swiss-Italian-French Alps specially) from Great Britain (but not Ireland) through Scandinavia and Estonia, eastwards through Russia and parts of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC
Caucasian grouse	Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, 1875)	The Caucasus, specifically the Caucasus Mountains	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC

References

^ Swainson, William John; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America. Vol. Part 2. The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 497. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was no published until 1832.
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Pheasants, partridges, francolins". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

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[1] Swainson, William John; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America. Vol. Part 2. The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 497. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was no published until 1832.

[2] Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.

[ioc-3] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Pheasants, partridges, francolins". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

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