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User:SuperWIKI/sandbox/State deans (3)

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For senators and representatives who represented defunct parties or switched parties intra-term, only their latest party while in office is reflected. Most states, due to not having long-running deans until the 1900s, have tables only starting from that decade.

Guidelines

[edit]

Checklist

[edit]
  • Check all dates (Congress sessions, individual terms, deanships, ayds)
  • Check seniority (shared seniority, alphabetical precedence, combined House and Senate tenures, causes of departure)
  • Check numbered seniority (if death caused seniority to go up independent of list number)

Seniority criteria

[edit]
  • Number of consecutive terms (for speed, use seniority date)
  • Number of past, non-consecutive terms
  • Alphabetical order of surname (if more than two people fulfill same seniority after above criteria, use individual with earliest surname in alphabet)
  • For Representatives elected to fill vacancy, seniority is calculated from date of special election. Column-wise (Congress), at-large representatives use the date they were sworn in.

BLANK

[edit]
Senior members of -- congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
1st March 4, 1789 –
March 4, 1791
2nd March 4, 1791 –
March 4, 1793
3rd March 4, 1793 –
March 4, 1795
4th March 4, 1795 –
March 4, 1797
5th March 4, 1797 –
March 4, 1799
6th March 4, 1799 –
March 4, 1801
7th March 4, 1801 –
March 4, 1803
8th March 4, 1803 –
March 4, 1805
9th March 4, 1805 –
March 4, 1807
10th March 4, 1807 –
March 4, 1809
11th March 4, 1809 –
March 4, 1811
12th March 4, 1811 –
March 4, 1813
13th March 4, 1813 –
March 4, 1815
14th March 4, 1815 –
March 4, 1817
15th March 4, 1817 –
March 4, 1819
16th March 4, 1819 –
March 4, 1821
17th March 4, 1821 –
March 4, 1823
18th March 4, 1823 –
March 4, 1825
19th March 4, 1825 –
March 4, 1827
20th March 4, 1827 –
March 4, 1829
21st March 4, 1829 –
March 4, 1831
22nd March 4, 1831 –
March 4, 1833
23rd March 4, 1833 –
March 4, 1835
24th March 4, 1835 –
March 4, 1837
25th March 4, 1837 –
March 4, 1839
26th March 4, 1839 –
March 4, 1841
27th March 4, 1841 –
March 4, 1843
28th March 4, 1843 –
March 4, 1845
29th March 4, 1845 –
March 4, 1847
30th March 4, 1847 –
March 4, 1849
31st March 4, 1849 –
March 4, 1851
32nd March 4, 1851 –
March 4, 1853
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
34th March 4, 1855 –
March 4, 1857
35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859
36th March 4, 1859 –
March 4, 1861
37th March 4, 1861 –
March 4, 1863
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Hawaii

[edit]
Senior members of Hawaii's congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
86th August 21, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Oren Long
Seniority from August 21, 1959[a]
(3 years, 135 days)
(retired) 		None
Daniel Inouye[A]
Seniority from August 21, 1959
(3 years, 135 days)
(elected to Senate)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Hiram Fong
Seniority from August 21, 1959
(17 years, 135 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Fong (Senate)
Inouye[B] (House and Senate)

Seniority from August 21, 1959
(17 years, 135 days)

No clear dean[b][c]
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Spark Matsunaga
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(14 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
Daniel Inouye[C][D]
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(49 years, 349 days)
(died) 		Inouye
(House and Senate)

Seniority from August 21, 1959
(53 years, 118 days)

No clear dean[b][d]
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
July 11, 1986
July 11, 1986 –
January 3, 1987
Daniel Akaka
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(13 years, 133 days)
(appointed to Senate)[1]
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
May 16, 1990
May 16, 1990 –
January 3, 1991
Pat Saiki
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(4 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
Patsy Mink[E]
Seniority from September 22, 1990[e]
(12 years, 6 days)
(died)[3]
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
September 28, 2002
September 28, 2002 –
January 3, 2003
Neil Abercrombie[E]
Seniority from January 3, 1991
(19 years, 56 days)
(ran for Hawaii governor)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
February 28, 2010
February 28, 2010 –
January 3, 2011
Mazie Hirono
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
112th January 3, 2011 –
December 17, 2012
December 17, 2012 –
January 3, 2013
Daniel Akaka[D]
Seniority from May 16, 1990[f]
(22 years, 232 days)
(retired)[1] 		Akaka
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)

113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Brian Schatz
Seniority from December 26, 2012[f]
(11 years, 316 days)
(Incumbent) 		Hirono[B]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 308 days)


Colleen Hanabusa
Seniority from January 3, 2011
(4 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)[4]
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Tulsi Gabbard
Seniority from January 3, 2013
(8 years, 0 days)
(retired)
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
Ed Case[E]
Seniority from January 3, 2019
(5 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent)
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Idaho

[edit]
Senior members of Idaho's congressional delegation (1907–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
Weldon B. Heyburn
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(9 years, 227 days)
(died) 		Co-deans:
Heyburn (Senate)
French (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(5 years, 364 days)


Burton L. French[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[5]
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911 		Heyburn
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(9 years, 227 days)


Thomas R. Hamer[A]
Seniority from March 4, 1909
(1 year, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[6]
62nd March 4, 1911 –
October 17, 1912
Burton L. French[F][G]
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(3 years, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)[5]
October 17, 1912 –
March 4, 1913
William Borah[H]
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(32 years, 321 days)
(died) 		Borah
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1907
(32 years, 321 days)

63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
Addison T. Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(21 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
June 8, 1934 		No clear dean[b][g]
June 8, 1934 –
January 3, 1935
Compton I. White
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(13 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 19, 1940
January 19, 1940 –
January 3, 1941
D. Worth Clark[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination) 		White
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(13 years, 305 days)

77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
November 10, 1945
John Thomas[I]
Seniority from January 27, 1940[f]
(5 years, 287 days)
(died)
November 10, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Glen H. Taylor
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949 		Taylor
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(6 years, 0 days)

No clear dean[b][h]
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
John C. Sanborn
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(4 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)[7]
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
Henry Dworshak[I][D]
Seniority from October 14, 1949[f]
(12 years, 282 days)
(died) 		Dworshak
(Senate)

Seniority from October 14, 1949
(12 years, 282 days)

No clear dean[b][i]
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
Hamer H. Budge
Seniority from January 3, 1951
(10 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
July 23, 1962
Gracie Pfost
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(10 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
July 23, 1962 –
January 3, 1963
Frank Church
Seniority from January 3, 1957
(24 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Pfost
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1953
(10 years, 0 days)

88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965 		Church
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1957
(24 years, 0 days)


Ralph R. Harding
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(4 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Compton I. White Jr.
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(4 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
George V. Hansen
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(4 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
Jim McClure
Seniority from January 3, 1967
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
Orval H. Hansen
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[8]
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
Steve Symms
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Jim McClure[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		McClure
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1967
(24 years, 0 days)


George V. Hansen[F]
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(10 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Larry Craig
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(10 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
Steve Symms[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Symms
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1973
(20 years, 0 days)


Richard H. Stallings
Seniority from January 3, 1985
(8 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Larry Craig[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1991
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Craig
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1981
(28 years, 0 days)


Larry LaRocco
Seniority from January 3, 1991
(4 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
Mike Crapo
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
Helen Chenoweth-Hage
Seniority from January 3, 1995
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Mike Simpson
Seniority from January 3, 1999
(25 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Mike Crapo[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1999
(25 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent) 		Crapo
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 308 days)

112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Illinois (TO CHECK)

[edit]
Senior members of Illinois's congressional delegation (1849–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
31st March 4, 1849 –
March 4, 1851
Stephen A. Douglas[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1847
(14 years, 91 days)
(died) 		Co-deans:
Douglas (House and Senate)
McClernand, Wentworth (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1843
(7 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

John A. McClernand,
John Wentworth
Seniority from March 4, 1843
(7 years, 364 days)
(both retired)
32nd March 4, 1851 –
March 4, 1853 		Douglas
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1843
(18 years, 91 days)


William A. Richardson
Seniority from December 6, 1847
(8 years, 263 days)
(resigned)
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
34th March 4, 1855 –
August 25, 1856
August 25, 1856 –
March 4, 1857
James Knox
Seniority from March 4, 1853[j]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859
Elihu B. Washburne[J]
Seniority from March 4, 1853
(16 years, 2 days)
(appointed Secretary of State)
36th March 4, 1859 –
March 4, 1861
37th March 4, 1861 –
June 3, 1861
June 3, 1861 –
March 4, 1863
Lyman Trumbull[K]
Seniority from March 4, 1855
(17 years, 364 days)
(retired)[9] 		Washburne
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1853
(16 years, 2 days)

38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 6, 1869
March 6, 1869 –
March 4, 1871 		Trumbull
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1855
(17 years, 364 days)


John F. Farnsworth[E]
Seniority from March 4, 1863
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
John A. Logan[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Marshall
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1865
(9 years, 364 days)


Samuel S. Marshall[E]
Seniority from March 4, 1865
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877 		Logan
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1867
(9 years, 364 days)


Horatio C. Burchard
Seniority from December 6, 1869[e]
(9 years, 87 days)
(lost renomination)[10]
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
Richard J. Oglesby
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Burchard
(House)

Seniority from December 6, 1869
(9 years, 87 days)

46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
David Davis[L]
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Morrison
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1873
(13 years, 364 days)


William R. Morrison[E]
Seniority from March 4, 1873[k]
(13 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
John A. Logan[M]
Seniority from March 4, 1879[l]
(7 years, 297 days)
(died)
49th March 4, 1885 –
December 26, 1886
December 26, 1886 –
March 4, 1887
Shelby M. Cullom[N][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(29 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889 		Cannon
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1873
(17 years, 364 days)


Joseph Gurney Cannon
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893 		Co-deans:
Henderson, Springer
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1875
(19 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Thomas J. Henderson (R),
William M. Springer (D)
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(19 years, 364 days)
(Henderson lost renomination,
Springer lost re-election)[11]
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897 		Hitt
(House)

Seniority from December 4, 1882
(23 years, 290 days)


Robert R. Hitt
Seniority from December 4, 1882[e]
(23 years, 290 days)
(died)
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
September 20, 1906
September 20, 1906 –
March 4, 1907 		Cullom
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1883
(29 years, 364 days)


George Washington Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1889
(18 years, 271 days)
(died)
60th March 4, 1907 –
November 30, 1907
November 30, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
Joseph Gurney Cannon[F][O]
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(19 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 26, 1913 		Vacant Mann
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(25 years, 271 days)


James R. Mann[P]
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(25 years, 271 days)
(died)
March 26, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
J. Hamilton Lewis[D]
Seniority from March 26, 1913[m][n]
(5 years, 342 days)
(lost re-election)
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
Lawrence Y. Sherman
Seniority from March 26, 1913[o]
(7 years, 342 days)
(retired)
67th March 4, 1921 –
November 30, 1922
Medill McCormick[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1919
(5 years, 358 days)
(died)
November 30, 1922 –
March 4, 1923 		Madden
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1905
(23 years, 54 days)


Martin B. Madden
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(23 years, 54 days)
(died)
68th March 4, 1923 –
February 25, 1925
February 25, 1925 –
March 4, 1925
William B. McKinley[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(5 years, 278 days)
(died)
69th March 4, 1925 –
December 7, 1926
December 7, 1926 –
March 4, 1927
Charles S. Deneen
Seniority from February 26, 1925[f]
(6 years, 5 days)
(lost renomination)
70th March 4, 1927 –
April 27, 1928
April 27, 1928 –
March 4, 1929 		Sabath
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1907
(45 years, 247 days)


Adolph J. Sabath[Q]
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(45 years, 247 days)
(died)
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
Otis F. Glenn[D]
Seniority from December 3, 1928[o]
(4 years, 90 days)
(lost re-election)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
J. Hamilton Lewis[M]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(8 years, 36 days)
(died)
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
April 9, 1939
April 9, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
Scott W. Lucas[R][D]
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
November 6, 1952
Paul Douglas
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
November 6, 1952 –
January 3, 1953 		Allen
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(27 years, 305 days)


Leo E. Allen
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(27 years, 305 days)
(retired)
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963 		Arends
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(39 years, 362 days)


Leslie C. Arends
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(39 years, 362 days)
(resigned)
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
Everett Dirksen[S][D]
Seniority from January 3, 1951
(18 years, 247 days)
(died)
91st January 3, 1969 –
September 7, 1969
September 7, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
Charles H. Percy
Seniority from January 3, 1967
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 31, 1974
December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975 		Price
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(43 years, 110 days)


Melvin Price
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(43 years, 110 days)
(died)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Alan J. Dixon
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
100th January 3, 1987 –
April 22, 1988
April 22, 1988 –
January 3, 1989 		Michel
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1957
(38 years, 0 days)


Robert H. Michel[T]
Seniority from January 3, 1957
(38 years, 0 days)
(retired)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Paul Simon[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1985
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		Yates
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1965
(34 years, 0 days)


Sidney R. Yates[E]
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(34 years, 0 days)
(retired)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
Carol Moseley Braun
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
Dick Durbin[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent) 		Crane
(House)

Seniority from November 25, 1969
(35 years, 39 days)


Phil Crane
Seniority from November 25, 1969[e]
(35 years, 39 days)
(lost re-election)
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007 		Hyde
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(32 years, 0 days)


Henry Hyde
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(32 years, 0 days)
(retired)
110th January 3, 2007 –
November 26, 2007 		Durbin
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1983
(41 years, 308 days)


Dennis Hastert[U]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(20 years, 327 days)
(resigned)
November 26, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
Jerry Costello
Seniority from August 9, 1988[e]
(24 years, 147 days)
(retired)
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015 		Co-deans:

Luis Gutiérrez,
Bobby Rush
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(26 years, 0 days)
(Gutiérrez retired)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
Bobby Rush
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired)
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
Danny Davis
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent)
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Indiana

[edit]
Senior members of Indiana's congressional delegation (1861–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
37th March 4, 1861 –
February 5, 1862
Jesse D. Bright[V]
Seniority from March 4, 1845
(16 years, 338 days)
(expelled)
Schuyler Colfax[W]
Seniority from March 4, 1855
(13 years, 364 days)
(elected Vice President)
February 5, 1862 –
March 4, 1863 		Henry S. Lane
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869 		Thomas A. Hendricks
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871 		Oliver P. Morton George W. Julian
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873 		William E. Niblack
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877 		William S. Holman
45th March 4, 1877 –
November 1, 1877 		Morton C. Hunter
November 1, 1877 –
March 4, 1879 		Joseph E. McDonald
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881 		John Baker
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883 		Daniel W. Voorhees
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893 		William S. Holman
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897 		Henry U. Johnson
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899 		David Turpie
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901 		Charles W. Fairbanks George Washington Steele
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907 		Albert J. Beveridge
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909 		Edgar D. Crumpacker
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913 		Benjamin F. Shively
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915 		Lincoln Dixon
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 14, 1916
March 14, 1916 –
March 4, 1917 		John W. Kern
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
James E. Watson[X][D]
Seniority from November 8, 1916[o]
(16 years, 115 days)
(lost re-election)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Arthur Raymond Robinson Arthur H. Greenwood
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
Frederick Van Nuys
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(10 years, 327 days)
(died)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941 		Ludlow
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1929
(19 years, 305 days)


Louis Ludlow
Seniority from March 4, 1929
(19 years, 305 days)
(retired)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 25, 1944
January 25, 1944 –
January 3, 1945
Raymond E. Willis
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Homer E. Capehart
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951 		Halleck
(House)

Seniority from January 29, 1935
(33 years, 340 days)


Charles A. Halleck[Y]
Seniority from January 29, 1935[e]
(33 years, 340 days)
(retired)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Vance Hartke
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971 		Madden
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1943
(34 years, 0 days)


Ray Madden
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(34 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
Birch Bayh
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Brademas
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(22 years, 0 days)


John Brademas
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(22 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Richard Lugar
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination) 		Hamilton
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1965
(34 years, 0 days)


Lee Hamilton
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(34 years, 0 days)
(retired)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001 		Lugar
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)


Dan Burton
Seniority from January 3, 1983
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired)
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Dan Coats[I][D]
Seniority from January 3, 2011
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Visclosky
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1985
(36 years, 0 days)


Pete Visclosky
Seniority from January 3, 1985
(36 years, 0 days)
(retired)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
Joe Donnelly[D]
Seniority from January 3, 2013
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
Todd Young[D]
Seniority from January 3, 2017
(7 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent)
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023 		Carson
(House)

Seniority from March 11, 2008
(16 years, 240 days)


André Carson
Seniority from March 11, 2008[e]
(16 years, 240 days)
(Incumbent)
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Iowa

[edit]
Senior members of Iowa's congressional delegation (1877–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
William B. Allison[Z][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(35 years, 153 days)
(died) 		Allison
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1873
(35 years, 153 days)

Co-deans:

S. Addison Oliver,
Ezekiel S. Sampson
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(3 years, 364 days)
(Oliver retired, Sampson
lost re-election)
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
Hiram Price[E]
Seniority from March 4, 1877[k]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
Nathaniel Cobb Deering
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[12]
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
Moses A. McCoid
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[13]
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
William P. Hepburn
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
David B. Henderson
Seniority from March 4, 1883[j]
(5 years, 364 days)
(co-dean after Holmes
lost renomination)
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891 		Co-deans:

David B. Henderson,
Isaac S. Struble
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(7 years, 364 days)
(Struble lost renomination)
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
David B. Henderson[AA]
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(19 years, 364 days)
(withdrew)[14]
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
John A. T. Hull
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(19 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
August 4, 1908
August 4, 1908 –
March 4, 1909
Jonathan P. Dolliver[D]
Seniority from August 22, 1900[f]
(10 years, 54 days)
(died) 		Dolliver
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1889
(21 years, 225 days)

61st March 4, 1909 –
October 15, 1910
October 15, 1910 –
March 4, 1911
Albert B. Cummins[AB]
Seniority from November 24, 1908[p]
(17 years, 248 days)
(died) 		Hull
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1891
(19 years, 364 days)

62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913 		Haugen
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(33 years, 364 days)


Gilbert N. Haugen[AC]
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(33 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
July 30, 1926
July 30, 1926 –
March 4, 1927
Daniel F. Steck
Seniority from April 12, 1926[q]
(4 years, 325 days)
(lost re-election)
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
Smith W. Brookhart[I]
Seniority from March 4, 1927
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election as
Independent)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
L. J. Dickinson[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(5 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election) 		Dowell
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1915
(19 years, 305 days)


Cassius C. Dowell
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(19 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937 		Dickinson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1919
(17 years, 305 days)


Lloyd Thurston
Seniority from March 4, 1925
(13 years, 305 days)
(ran for Senate)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
Guy Gillette[D]
Seniority from November 4, 1936[o]
(8 years, 60 days)
(lost re-election) 		Thurston
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1925
(13 years, 305 days)

76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941 		Gilchrist
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1931
(13 years, 305 days)


Fred C. Gilchrist
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(13 years, 305 days)
(lost renomination)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
George A. Wilson
Seniority from January 14, 1943[r][15]
(5 years, 355 days)
(lost re-election) 		Gwynne
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(14 years, 0 days)


John W. Gwynne
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(14 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
Bourke B. Hickenlooper
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(24 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Jensen
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1939[j]
(26 years, 0 days)


Ben F. Jensen
Seniority from January 3, 1939[j]
(26 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967 		Hickenlooper
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(24 years, 0 days)


H. R. Gross
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(26 years, 0 days)
(retired)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
Jack Miller
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Gross
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1949
(26 years, 0 days)

92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
Harold Hughes
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
Dick Clark
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Smith
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(36 years, 0 days)


Neal Smith
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(36 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
John Culver
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Roger Jepsen
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Chuck Grassley[AD][D]
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(43 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent)
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		Grassley
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(49 years, 308 days)


Jim Leach
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(30 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
Tom Latham
Seniority from January 3, 1995
(20 years, 0 days)
(retired)
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Steve King
Seniority from January 3, 2003
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
Cindy Axne
Seniority from January 3, 2019
(4 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
Randy Feenstra
Seniority from January 3, 2021[j]
(3 years, 308 days)
(Incumbent)
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "AKAKA, Daniel Kahikina (1924 – 2018)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Chapter 7 § 2. Seniority and Derivative Rights". Deschler's Precedents, Volume 2 (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. January 1, 1994. p. 670. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  3. ^ Gootman, Elissa (September 30, 2002). "Patsy Mink, Veteran Hawaii Congresswoman, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  4. ^ "HANABUSA, Colleen (1951 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  5. ^ a b "FRENCH, Burton Lee (1875 – 1954)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  6. ^ "HAMER, Thomas Ray (1864 – 1950)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  7. ^ "SANBORN, John Carfield (1885 – 1968)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  8. ^ "HANSEN, Orval Howard (1926 – 2017)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
  9. ^ "TRUMBULL, Lyman (1813 – 1896)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  10. ^ "BURCHARD, Horatio Chapin (1825 – 1908)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  11. ^ "HENDERSON, Thomas Jefferson (1824 – 1911)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  12. ^ "DEERING, Nathaniel Cobb (1827 – 1887)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  13. ^ "MCCOID, Moses Ayers (1840 – 1904)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  14. ^ "HENDERSON, David Bremner (1840 – 1906)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  15. ^ "WILSON, George Allison (1884 – 1953)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2024.

Footnotes (positional)

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  1. ^ a b c Sole representative (at-large district)
  2. ^ a b as junior senator
  3. ^ President pro tempore and Dean of the Senate from 2010 to 2012
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Senator who previously served in the House of Representatives
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  6. ^ a b c Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  7. ^ Sole representative (at-large district) until reapportionment in 1912 House elections
  8. ^ Dean of the Senate from 1933 to 1940
  9. ^ a b c d Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  10. ^ Dean of the House from 1863 to 1869
  11. ^ Republican from 1861 to 1870, Liberal Republican from 1870 to 1872
  12. ^ President pro tempore from 1881 to 1883
  13. ^ a b Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  14. ^ Senate Republican Leader (de facto) and Dean of the Senate from 1911 to 1913
  15. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1903 to 1911
  16. ^ House Republican Leader from 1911 to 1919
  17. ^ Dean of the House from 1934 to 1952
  18. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1949 to 1951
  19. ^ Senate Republican Leader from 1959 to 1969
  20. ^ House Republican Leader from 1981 to 1995
  21. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1999 to 2007
  22. ^ President pro tempore from 1854 to 1856, 1856 to 1857, and June 12 to June 16, 1850
  23. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1863 to 1869
  24. ^ Senate Republican Leader from 1929 to 1933
  25. ^ House Republican Leader from 1959 to 1965
  26. ^ Senate Republican Leader (de facto) from 1897 to 1908; Dean of the Senate from 1898 to 1908
  27. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1899 to 1903
  28. ^ President pro tempore from 1919 to 1925
  29. ^ Dean of the House from 1928 to 1933
  30. ^ Various positions:

Footnotes (seniority)

[edit]
  1. ^ Seniority over Hiram Fong due to tenure as Hawaii territorial governor
  2. ^ a b c d e Preceding election(s) resulted in turnover of all sitting incumbents; successors share a seniority date with no distinctions Cite error: The named reference "turnover" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  3. ^ Spark Matsunaga shared seniority with Thomas Gill until January 3, 1965
  4. ^ Daniel Akaka shared seniority with Cecil Heftel until July 11, 1986
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Representative elected to fill vacancy; seniority calculated from date of special election (if different from date the seat was filled)[2] Cite error: The named reference "housevacancy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c d e f Senator appointed to fill intra-term vacancy; seniority calculated from date of appointment
  7. ^ Compton I. White shared seniority with Thomas C. Coffin until Coffin's death on June 8, 1934
  8. ^ John C. Sanborn shared seniority with Abe Goff until January 3, 1949
  9. ^ Hamer H. Budge shared seniority with John Travers Wood until January 3, 1953
  10. ^ a b c d e Shares seniority date with more than two other Representatives (thus unable to count as co-deans); credited as sole dean due to surname coming first alphabetically
  11. ^ a b Shares seniority date with other officeholder(s); credited as sole dean by past non-consecutive terms in Congress
  12. ^ De jure; break in term from March 4 to May 19, 1885 due to state legislature's failure to elect
  13. ^ Elected late
  14. ^ Seniority over Lawrence Y. Sherman due to past service as a member of the House of Representatives from Washington
  15. ^ a b c d Senator elected to fill intra-term vacancy after ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from date the individual assumed office
  16. ^ Senator elected by state legislature intra-term prior to ratification of Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from election date (if different from date the seat was filled)
  17. ^ Seated late due to contested election
  18. ^ Seated late by virtue of holding other political, governmental, or judicial office

Bibliography

[edit]
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