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Alternative Network for Reason and Equality of Opportunity
Rețeaua Alternativă pentru Rațiune și Egalitate de Șanse
AbbreviationRAREȘ
Secretary-GeneralDeryn Hall
SpokespersonYanis Varoufakis
FounderDeryn Hall
FoundedBrumaire 6, 233
(October 27, 2024 (2024-10-27))
Split fromELA
PEL
DiEM25
IdeologyProgressivism
Eco-socialism
Anti-fascism
Pan-Europeanism
Political positionLeft-wing
ReligionCult of Reason
LaVeyan Satanism
Regional affiliationNordic Green Left Alliance
Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance
European affiliationDemocracy in Europe Movement 2025
European Parliament groupThe Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)
Continental affiliationUnified European Left Group
International affiliationInternational League of Peoples' Struggle
Colors  Red
SloganLong Live Europe
Election symbol
Party flag

The Alternative Network for Reason and Equality of Opportunity (Romanian: Rețeaua Alternativă pentru Rațiune și Egalitate de Șanse, RAREȘ) is a left-wing political party in Europe.

The party was founded as the Democratic Progress Party of the European Union (Romanian: Partidul Progresului Democratic al Uniunii Europene, PPD.UE) before adopting its current name. It claims to be founded on four main principles:

  1. A fully nationalised socialist economy that works to fully meet the wants and needs of every citizen and respects the planet, acting to stop and reverse climate change,
  2. Full and unconditional support for human rights, and complete support for all forms of social justice and “wokeness”, both in internal and foreign policy,
  3. A self-sufficient European Socialist Republic which pursues an independent foreign policy in order to protect democracy and human rights against Russian and American imperialism.
  4. Heavy investments into quality education, especially amongst disadvantaged communities.

While often called communist by its opponents, the party opposes communism as it has existed in Eastern Europe, instead opting for a libertarian and syndicalist approach to socialism. It also aims to ban far-right parties, such as RN (PPF), AfD (NSDAP), FdI (PNF), Vox (FET y de las JONS), AUR (LAM), and many others, which it often (accurately) compares to the fascists and nazis of the Second World War.

Members

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Full membership is limited to one party per member state. since the network recognises the 2017 Catalan independence referendum as legitimate, but does not recognise the legality of Brexit, Catalonia and the United Kingdom are considered full member states. The following state-level parties are full members of the network:

State Party Abbr.
 Austria Der Wandel Wandel
 Belgium Team Fouad Ahidar TFA
 Bulgaria Bulgarian Left BL
 Catalonia Green Left EV
 Croatia Workers' Front RF
 Cyprus Jasmine Movement KG/YH
 Czechia The Left Levice
 Denmark Independent Greens Q
 Estonia Estonian United Left Party Vasakliit
 Finland Left Alliance Vas
 France Génération.s G.s
 Germany MERA25 MERA25
 Greece MeRA25 MeRA25
 Hungary Spark Movement Szikra
 Ireland Rabharta Rabartha
 Italy MERA25 Italia MERA25
 Latvia The Progressives PRO
 Lithuania KArtu KArtu
 Luxembourg The Left Lénk
 Malta AD+PD ADPD
 Netherlands BIJ1 BIJ1
 Poland Polish Socialist Party PPS
 Portugal LIVRE L
 Romania Democracy and Solidarity Party Demos
 Slovakia Socialisti.sk S.sk
 Slovenia The Left Levica
 Spain Zero Cuts Recortes Cero
 Sweden MERA25 Sverige MERA25
 United Kingdom Transform Politics Transform

Observers

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Observer parties include parties active in the same state as a member party, regional parties, and parties outside the EU:

State Party Abbr.
 Albania Lëvizja Bashkë LB
 Andorra Greens of Andorra VA
 Armenia Citizen's Decision K՛O
 Azerbaijan Justice Party ƏP
 Belarus Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" BPL
 Bosnia Bosnian Party BOSS
 Georgia For the People FP
 Iceland Icelandic Socialist Party SFÍ
 Kosovo Vetëvendosje LVV
 Liechtenstein Free List FL
 Moldova Democracy at Home Party PPDA
 Monaco New Ideas for Monaco NIM
 Montenegro Turnaround PP
 Macedonia Socialist Party of Macedonia SPM
 Norway Feminist Initiative FI
 Russia A Just World SM
 San Marino Libera San Marino Libera
 Serbia Party of the Radical Left PRL
  Switzerland Alternative Left AL
 Türkiye Social Freedom Party TÖP
 Ukraine Social Movement SotsRukh
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Constitution of the European Union
Overview
JurisdictionEuropean Union
CreatedFebruary 1, 2025 (2025-02-01)
PresentedFebruary 2, 2025 (2025-02-02)
RatifiedFebruary 3, 2025 (2025-02-03)
Date effectiveFebruary 4, 2025 (2025-02-04)
SystemUnitary parliamentary socialist republic
Government structure
Branches3
Head of statePrime Delegate (figurehead)
ChambersUnicameral European Parliament
ExecutiveCouncil of Ministers (subordinate to parliament)
JudiciaryEuropean Court of Justice
FederalismUnitary
SupersedesTreaties of the European Union

In early 2025, the European Parliament passed an emergency resolution granting full executive powers to Deryn Hall, in order to preserve the union and the rule of law by any means necessary. They immediately abolished the European Council, the Council of the European Union, and, most importantly, the member states. They proclaimed the European Republic, and appointed a provisional government tasked with implementing radical reforms and writing a new constitution. Hall and the provisional government then purged the European Parliament of far-right and collaborationist elements.

RAREȘ is allied to several minor satellite parties through an accord named the Popular Front. While critics call this practice undemocratic, party leaders have repeatedly confirmed that alliances between major and minor political parties are extremely common and beneficial to the growth of political pluralism.

Party Abbr. Ideology Position
Radical Liberal Party RLP Liberal socialism Left-wing
Civic People's Party CPP Christian socialism Centre-left
Farmers' League FL Agrarian socialism Centre-left
Modern Whig Party Whigs Protectionism Syncretic[a]
People and Planet P2 Socialism of the 21st century Far-left

The provisional government, however, does not include ministers from the Alternative Network or from the satellite parties, but rather from the political groups present in the now purged European Parliament. The government, whose role is to provide moderate yet significant reforms, is mainly composed of the left-leaning social democratic factions of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (rather than the "third way" centrist factions), the eco-socialist factions of the Greens–European Free Alliance (rather than the green-liberal factions), and the democratic socialist factions of The Left in the European Parliament (rather than the far-left communist and populist factions). While coming under its fair share of criticism, this cabinet is widely seen as a necessary stepping stone for a more radical government to take place after elections are held.

Hall Cabinet
Provisional government of the European Union
Incumbent
Date formedFebruary 5, 2025 (2025-02-05)
People and organisations
Prime DelegateDeryn Hall
No. of ministers21
Member partiesS&D, G/EFA, The Left
Status in legislatureLeft-wing majority (coalition)
201 / 306
Opposition partiesEPP, Renew
History
PredecessorVon der Leyen Commission II
Ministry Party
Agriculture Left (PvdD)
Commerce S&D (SDE)
Communications S&D (PvdA)
Culture S&D (Labour)
Defence S&D (SDP)
Education Left (Sumar)
Energy G/EFA (AVS-EV)
Environment G/EFA (F)
Finance S&D (PS)
Foreign affairs S&D (LSAP)
Housing Left (Sinn Féin)
Health Left (AVS-SI)
Industry S&D (SAP)
Internal affairs S&D (PSOE)
Justice G/EFA (Možemo!)
Labour Left (Linke)
Public works S&D (PS)
Science & Tech G/EFA (Piráti)
Sports S&D (PD)
Tourism G/EFA (CatComú)
Transport G/EFA (EELV)

"Rump" European Parliament

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State Political groups MEPs
S&D EPP G/EFA Renew The Left NI
Austria

Austria

2 (Grüne) 2
Belgium

Belgium

2 (Vooruit)
2 (PS)
1 (Groen)
1 (Ecolo)
3 (MR)
1 (Open VLD)
1 (LE)
2 (PTB) 13
Bulgaria

Bulgaria

2 (BSP) 1 (GERB–SDS: SDS) 3 (DPS) 6
Croatia

Croatia

4 (SDP) 1 (Možemo!) 5
Cyprus

Cyprus

1 (Fidias) 1
Czech Republic

Czechia

2 (Spolu: TOP 09)
2 (STAN)
1 (Piráti) 5
Denmark

Denmark

3 (A) 3 (F) 1 (B)
1 (M)
1 (Ø) 9
Estonia

Estonia

2 (SDE) 1 (RE) 3
Finland

Finland

2 (SDP) 2 (Vihr) 3 (Vas) 7
France

France

13 (PS-PP) 5 (LE) 9 (LFI) 27
Germany

Germany

14 (SPD) 1 (ÖDP) 12 (B90/Grüne)
3 (Volt)
5 (FDP)
3 (FW)
3 (Linke)
1 (Tierschutz)
6 (BSW)
1 (PdF)
49
Greece

Greece

3 (PASOK-KINAL) 7 (ND) 2 (KKE)
1 (PE)
13
Hungary

Hungary

2 (DK-MSZP-P) 7 (TISZA) 9
Republic of Ireland

Ireland

1 (Lab) 1 (McNamara) 2 (SF)
1 (Flanagan)
5
Italy

Italy

21 (PD) 4 (AVS: EV) 2 (AVS: SI) 27
Latvia

Latvia

1 (P) 1
Lithuania

Lithuania

1 (LP)
1 (LS)
2
Luxembourg

Luxembourg

1 (LSAP) 1 (Gréng) 1 (DP) 3
Malta

Malta

3 (PL) 3 (PN) 6
Netherlands

Netherlands

4 (GL–PvdA: PvdA) 4 (GL–PvdA: GL)
2 (Volt)
3 (D66) 1 (PvdD) 14
Poland

Poland

3 (Lewica) 21 (KO)
2 (TD: PSL)
1 (TD: PL2050) 27
Portugal

Portugal

8 (PS) 5 (AD: PSD) 2 (IL) 1 (BE)
1 (CDU)
17
Romania

Romania

2 (UDMR) 1 (Ștefănuță) 3
Slovakia

Slovakia

6 (PS) 6
Slovenia

Slovenia

1 (SD) 1 (Vesna) 2 (Svoboda) 4
Spain

Spain

20 (PSOE) 1 (AR: ERC)
1 (AR: BNG)
1 (Sumar: Comuns)
1 (Sumar: Més)
1 (CEUS) 2 (Podemos)
1 (AR: EH Bildu)
1 (Sumar: SMR)
1 (Junts) 30
Sweden

Sweden

5 (S) 3 (MP) 2 (C) 2 (V) 12
Total S&D EPP G/EFA Renew The Left NI MEPs
116 53 52 40 33 12 306
Notes
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  1. ^ The Whigs' economic policies are inspired by classical conservatism, which does not fit into the modern left-right political spectrum due to its rejection both of free trade and of socialism or social democracy. The party is progressive on social issues.

Left List (UK, 2024)

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Party Ideology Candidates
Independents Nonpartisanship
45 / 85
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition Socialism
28 / 85
Green Party of England and Wales Green politics
3 / 85
Alliance for Green Socialism Eco-socialism
2 / 85
Transform Politics Eco-socialism
2 / 85
Independent Network Nonpartisanship
1 / 85
Lincolnshire Independents Regionalism
1 / 85
Liverpool Community Independents Anti-austerity
1 / 85
Social Justice Party Democratic socialism
1 / 85
Taking the Initiative Party Anti-racism
1 / 85

Activity in the States

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United American Party
Progressive – Green – Socialist
AbbreviationUAP
PresidiumJill Stein
Claudia De la Cruz
Cornel West
FoundedOctober 6, 2024 (2024-10-06)
Merger ofGreen Party
Socialism and Liberation
Justice For All
Uncommitted Movement
Split fromDemocratic Socialists of America
IdeologyProgressivism
Eco-socialism
Bill of Rights socialism
Electoral reform
Anti-Zionism
Political positionLeft-wing (American)
Continental affiliationSão Paulo Forum
Colors      Shades of salmon
Election symbol
Party flag

In the United States, the Alternative Network collaborates with the United American Party, which was formed by the merger of supporters of Jill Stein's, Claudia De la Cruz's, and Cornel West's presidential campaigns in 2024. The UAP aims to transform the USA into a Union of Socialist Republics, and takes much inspiration from RAREȘ's political program. It has a decentralised federal structure.

The UAP is notable for being opposed to the ruling Republican Party on literally every single issue, and is therefore also a very vocal opponent of the Democratic Party, which only disagrees with the Republicans on two or three highly publicised culture war issues.

The party cites a number of historical political influences both within and outside the US: Eugene V. Debs's Socialist Party of America, James B. Weaver's Populist Party, Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose Party, Robert M. La Follette's Progressive Party, the Jewish Anti-Zionist League, the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, the French Section of the Workers' International, the Portuguese Democratic Movement, the Dutch Pacifist Socialist Party, the Left Socialist Party of Japan, the Mensheviks and the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries in Russia, and the Paris Commune.

Greatest Enemies

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The Triumvirate

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Member Party Ideology
Olaf Scholz

The Zio-Nazi

Labor Zionism
Emmanuel Macron

The Liberal Dictator

Enlightened absolutism
Giorgia Meloni – La Duchessa Neo-fascism