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Black Panther Party | |
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| Abbreviation | BPP |
| Leader | Huey Newton |
| Founded | 1966 |
| Dissolved | 1982 |
| Headquarters | Oakland, California |
| Newspaper | The Black Panther |
| Membership | c. 5,000 (1969)[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colors | Black |
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 62.1%[7]  3.5 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Presidential election results map, blue denotes states won by Sanders/Mccaskill, Red denotes those won by Cruz/Forina, purple denotes faithless elector votes that went to Bloomberg, yellow to Paul and blue to Clinton. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. On election night, Sanders won 278 electors and Cruz 260. However, because of seven faithless electors (eight Democratic and two Republican), Sanders received 273 votes, Cruz 258, and Bloomberg 7. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 2016 U.S. presidential election | |
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| Republican Party | |
| Democratic Party | |
| Third parties | |
| Related races | |
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The 2016 United States presidential election was the 58th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former secretary of state and First Lady of the United States Hillary Clinton and Virginia junior senator Tim Kaine, in what was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history.[9] It was the fifth and most recent presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote.[8][10] It was also the sixth and most recent presidential election in U.S. history in which both major party candidates were registered in the same home state; the others have been in 1860, 1904, 1920, 1940, and 1944.
Incumbent Democratic president Barack Obama was ineligible to pursue a third term due to the term limits established by the Twenty-second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Clinton secured the nomination over U.S. senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary and became the first female presidential nominee of a major American political party. Trump emerged as his party's front-runner amidst a wide field of candidates in the Republican primary, defeating, among other candidates, U.S. senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio and governors John Kasich and Jeb Bush. Trump's right-wing populist, nationalist campaign, which promised to "Make America Great Again" and opposed political correctness, illegal immigration, and many United States free-trade agreements[11] garnered extensive free media coverage due to Trump's inflammatory comments.[12][13] Clinton emphasized her extensive political experience, denounced Trump and many of his supporters as a "basket of deplorables", bigots and extremists, and advocated the expansion of president Barack Obama's policies; racial, LGBT, and women's rights; and inclusive capitalism.[14]
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 66.6% (6.5 pp)[c] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 2020 U.S. presidential election | |
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| Attempts to overturn | |
| Democratic Party | |
| Republican Party | |
| Third parties | |
| Related races | |
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The 2020 United States presidential election was the 59th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020.[b] The Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and the junior U.S. senator from California Kamala Harris defeated the incumbent Republican president, Donald Trump, and vice president, Mike Pence.[23] The election took place against the backdrop of the global COVID-19 pandemic and related recession. The election saw the highest voter turnout by percentage since 1900. Biden received more than 81 million votes,[24] the most votes ever cast for a candidate in a U.S. presidential election.[25]
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34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results of the elections: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold No election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- ^ Delli Carpini, Michael X. (2000). "Black Panther Party: 1966-1982". Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
While the exact size of the party is difficult to determine,the best estimates are that at its peak in 1969, the Black Panthers had as many as 5,000 members and between thirty-four and forty local chapters in the United States.
{{cite web}}: line feed character in|quote=at position 83 (help) - ^ "Black Panthers". Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
The Black Panthers were part of the larger Black Power movement, which emphasized black pride, community control and unification for civil rights.
- ^ Cleaver, Eldridge (1967). On The Ideology of the Black Panther Party (Part 1) (PDF). Black Panther Party Ministry of Information. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ ""Concrete Analysis of Concrete Conditions": A Study of the Relationship between the Black Panther Party and Maoism". p. 29. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "Intercommunalism (1974)". June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Intercommunalism: The Late Theorizations of Huey P. Newton". June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ ("National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2023.)("Official 2016 Presidential General Election Results" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. December 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2018.) ("Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2016". United States Census Bureau. May 2017. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2017.)
- ^ a b c "FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2016 -- Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Elections Commission. December 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^ "Trump pulls off biggest upset in U.S. history". Politico. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ Larry Sabato; Kyle Kondik; Geoffrey Skelley (2017). Trumped: The 2016 Election That Broke All the Rules. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7 (The popular vote results mentioned here are slightly different from the official results published in December 2017.). ISBN 9781442279407.
- ^ Becker, Bernie (February 13, 2016). "Trump's six populist positions" Archived October 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Politico. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ Nicholas Confessore & Karen Yourish, "Measuring Donald Trump's Mammoth Advantage in Free Media" Archived November 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times (March 16, 2016).
- ^ Walsh, Kenneth. "How Donald Trump's Media Dominance Is Changing the 2016 Campaign". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ^ Chozick, Amy (March 4, 2016). "Clinton Offers Economic Plan Focused on Jobs" Archived March 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
FECwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Federal Elections 2016" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. December 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ Table A-1. Reported Voting and Registration by Race, Hispanic Origin, Sex and Age Groups: November 1964 to 2020 Archived August 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Census Bureau.
- ^ "US Elections Project – 2020g". www.electproject.org. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ "US Elections Project – 2016g". www.electproject.org. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ Choi, Matthew (October 31, 2019). "Trump, a symbol of New York, is officially a Floridian now". Politico. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ Knight, Stef W.; Ahmed, Naema (August 13, 2020). "When and how to vote in all 50 states". Axios. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ McDonald, Michael (November 6, 2020). "2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics". U.S. Elections Project. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
- ^ "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". Associated Press. December 5, 2020. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- ^ "Joe Biden Crosses 80 million votes". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^ Lewis, Sophie (November 7, 2020). "Joe Biden breaks Obama's record for most votes ever cast for a U.S presidential candidate". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Clerk new formatwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).