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Value conservatism is a political philosophy and a variety of conservatism that emphasises the permanence of alleged or actual values of a society which it wants to preserve or restore. It stands in contrast to "Structural conservatism" and Social conservatism.
Origins
[edit]The German term for Value conservatism, "Wertkonservatismus", was first coined in 1975 by Social Democratic politician Erhard Eppler in his book Ende or Wende ("End or Turn"). He described policies that were intended to preserve nature, the human community and the dignity of the individual as Value conservative.[1] He applied this description to the enviromental and peace movements of the 1970s.[2][3] Eppler concluded that this form of conservatism desired to uproot power structures in order to conserve specific values.[2]
Eppler attacked the conservative camp in Germany as "structurally conservative", being more interested in preserving their own power structures. He negatively connotated the term of "Structural conservative", accusing the conservatives of clinging onto established structures and being hostile to modernisation.[4] Eppler further concluded that "Structural conservatives" wished to "conserve priviliges, positions of power, and their rule."[1] Conservatives of other strands usually reject the accusation of "Structural conservatism".[5]
In the 1970s, the term was used by Social Democratic politicians in Germany, among others by then-chancellor Helmut Schmidt. The Green Party, which stood for ecological preservation, also claimed the term for themselves.[6]
Contemporary use
[edit]More recently, the Minister President of Baden-Württemberg, Winfried Kretschmann of the Green Party, used the term of Value conservatism in a 2018 book, describing it as a force that could, primarily, preserve the "natural foundations of life", especially by fighting climate change, and that, secondarily, would preserve an open society. He cited Erinnerungskultur, the protection of minorities and European integration as cornerstones of that open society. Value conservatism, according to Kretschmann, thus stands in opposition to Social conservatism and the illiberal Conservative revolution.[7]
Some factions within the Christian Democratic Union also call themselves Value conservative, such as the Einsteinconnection.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Walter Euchner, Helga Grebing: Geschichte der sozialen Ideen in Deutschland: Sozialismus – katholische Soziallehre – protestantische Sozialethik. Ein Handbuch. VS Verlag, Wiesbaden 2005, S. 503 f.
- ^ a b Kurt Lenk: Deutscher Konservatismus. Campus, Frankfurt am Main 1989, S. 26.
- ^ Erhard Eppler: Ende oder Wende. Von der Machbarkeit des Notwendigen. Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag, München 1975, ISBN 3-423-01221-8.
- ^ Bernd Heidenreich: Politische Theorien des 19. Jahrhunderts: Konservatismus, Liberalismus, Sozialismus. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2002, S. 23, 211.
- ^ Vgl. Gerhard Strauß, Ulrike Haß, Gisela Harras: Brisante Wörter von Agitation bis Zeitgeist. de Gruyter, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-11-012078-X, S. 213.
- ^ Sven-Uwe Schmitz: Konservativismus. VS Verlag, Wiesbaden 2009, S. 143.
- ^ Josef Kelnberger (2018-11-17). "Konservative Politik, wie Kretschmann sie will" (in German). Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ Auf der Suche nach modernem Konservativismus in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 14. Juli 2007