Jump to content

Jordan Peterson

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jordan Peterson
Peterson in 2018
Born
Jordan Bernt Peterson

(1962-06-12) 12 June 1962 (age 62)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Occupations
Spouse
Tammy Roberts
​
(m. 1989)​
Children2
RelativesJim Keller (brother-in-law)
Academic background
EducationUniversity of Alberta (BA, BA)
McGill University (PhD)
ThesisPotential Psychological Markers for the Predisposition to Alcoholism (1990)
Doctoral advisorRobert O. Pihl
Influences
Academic work
DisciplineClinical psychology
Institutions
Notable works
Websitejordanbpeterson.com Edit this at Wikidata
Signature

Jordan Bernt Peterson (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator. He began to receive widespread attention in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues. Often characterized as conservative, Peterson has described himself as a classic British liberal and a traditionalist.

Born and raised in Alberta, he obtained two bachelor's degrees in political science and psychology from the University of Alberta and then a PhD in clinical psychology from McGill University. After researching and teaching at Harvard University, he returned to Canada in 1998 and became a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. In 1999, he published his first book, Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, which became the basis for many of his subsequent lectures. The book combined psychology, mythology, religion, literature, philosophy and neuroscience to analyze systems of belief and meaning.

In 2016, Peterson released a series of YouTube videos criticizing a Canadian law (Bill C-16) that prohibited discrimination against gender identity and expression. Peterson argued that the bill would make the use of certain gender pronouns compelled speech and related this argument to a general critique of "political correctness" and identity politics, receiving significant media coverage and attracting both support and criticism.

In 2018, he paused both his clinical practice and teaching duties and published his second book, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. Promoted with a world tour, it became a bestseller in several countries. In 2019 and 2020 Peterson suffered health problems related to benzodiazepene dependence. In 2021, he published his third book, Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life, resigned from the University of Toronto, and returned to podcasting. In 2022, Peterson signed a content distribution deal with the conservative media company The Daily Wire and became Chancellor of Ralston College. His various lectures and conversations, available mainly on YouTube and podcasts, have gathered millions of views and plays.

Early life

Peterson was born on 12 June 1962 in Edmonton, Alberta.[1] He is the eldest of three children born to Walter and Beverley Peterson. Beverley was a librarian at the Fairview campus of Grande Prairie Regional College, and Walter was a school teacher.[2][3] Peterson grew up in a mildly Christian household.[4]

In junior high school, Peterson became friends with Rachel Notley and her family. Notley became leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party and the 17th premier of Alberta.[5] Peterson was a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from ages 13 to 18.[6][7] As a teenager, Peterson decided that "religion was for the ignorant, weak and superstitious" and hoped for a left-wing revolution, a hope that lasted until he met left-wing activists in college.[4]

Education

After graduating from Fairview High School in 1979, Peterson entered Grande Prairie Regional College to study political science and English literature, studying to be a corporate lawyer.[8] During this time he read The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell, which significantly affected his educational focus and worldview.[8] He later transferred to the University of Alberta, where he completed his BA in political science in 1982.[6] Afterwards, he took a year off to visit Europe, where he began studying the psychological origins of the Cold War; 20th-century European totalitarianism;[8][9] and the works of Carl Jung, Friedrich Nietzsche, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,[2] and Fyodor Dostoevsky.[9]

Peterson then returned to the University of Alberta and received a BA in psychology in 1984.[10] In 1985, he moved to Montreal to attend McGill University where he earned his PhD in clinical psychology under the supervision of Robert O. Pihl in 1991, and remained as a post-doctoral fellow at McGill's Douglas Hospital until June 1993, working with Pihl and Maurice Dongier.[8][11] While at McGill University and the Douglas Hospital, Peterson conducted research into familial alcoholism and its associated psychopathologies, such as childhood and adolescent aggression and hyperactive behaviour.[6]

Career

Peterson at the University of Toronto in March 2017

From July 1993 to June 1998, Peterson lived in Arlington, Massachusetts, while teaching and conducting research at Harvard University, where he was hired as an assistant professor in the psychology department. Author Gregg Hurwitz, a former student of Peterson's at Harvard, has cited Peterson as an inspiration of his, and psychologist Shelley Carson, former PhD student and now professor at Harvard, recalled that Peterson's lectures had "something akin to a cult following", stating, "I remember students crying on the last day of class because they wouldn't get to hear him anymore."[12] Following his position at Harvard, Peterson returned to Canada in 1998 to become a full professor at the University of Toronto.[10][13]

Peterson's areas of interest span many subdisciplines, most notably psychopharmacology,[6] the psychology of religion,[11][8] personality psychology,[13][14] and political psychology.[15] For most of his career, Peterson maintained a clinical practice, seeing about 20 people a week.[citation needed] He has been active on social media, and in September 2016 he released a series of videos in which he criticized Bill C-16.[16] As a result of new projects, he decided to put the clinical practice on hold in 2017,[17] and temporarily stopped teaching as of 2018.[3][1]

In February 2018, Peterson entered into an agreement with the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO) after a professional misconduct complaint about his communication and the boundaries he sets with his patients. The college did not consider a full disciplinary hearing necessary and accepted Peterson entering into a three-month undertaking to work on prioritizing his practice and improving his patient communications. Peterson had no prior disciplinary punishments or restrictions on his clinical practice.[18][19]

In March, 2020 the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee ("ICRC") of the College of Psychologists of Ontario ("CPO") investigated statements made by Peterson which were alleged to be "transphobic, sexist, racist" and "not in keeping with any clinical understanding of mental health".[20] They concluded their investigation without making any orders but expressed concern that "the manner and tone in which Dr. Peterson espouses his public statements may reflect poorly on the profession of psychology" and advised him to "offer [his] opinions and comments in a respectful tone in order to avoid a negative perception toward the profession of psychology."[20]

In the fall of 2021, Peterson retired from the University of Toronto, becoming professor emeritus.[21] In May 2022, he became chancellor of Ralston College, an unaccredited liberal arts education project.[22] Along with Baroness Stroud and John Anderson, Peterson founded the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship in June 2023.[23] He hosted its international conference in October of that year.[23]

In November 2022 the ICRC ordered Peterson to complete a specified continuing education or remedial program regarding professionalism in public statements.[20][24][25] The ICRC concluded that some of the language used in his public statements between January 2022 and June 2022 "may be reasonably regarded by members of the profession as disgraceful, dishonourable and/or unprofessional" and that his statements "posed moderate risk of harm to the public" by "undermining public trust in the profession of psychology".[20] They also concluded that he "appeared to be engaging in degrading comments about a former client and making demeaning jokes on the Joe Rogan experience".[20]

Peterson denied any wrongdoing and filed for judicial review.[26][24] Peterson's appeal was reviewed in August 2023 by a panel of three judges of the Ontario Divisional Court, who unanimously upheld the college's initial decision[27] concluding that the ICRC's reasoning in their 2022 decision was "transparent, intelligible, justifiable, and reasonable" and ordered Peterson to pay the CPO $25,000 in legal costs.[20] The decision was upheld on appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario in January 2024.[28] In August 2024, the Supreme Court of Canada declined to hear an appeal from the appeal court decision, closing Peterson's legal options for resisting the social media training.[29]

In 2024, Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said under oath that Peterson was funded by Russian state-owned media outlet RT. In response, Peterson said he was considering legal action.[30]

Books

In 1999, Routledge published Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, in which Peterson describes a theory about how people construct meaning, form beliefs, and make narratives.[6][31][32] According to Peterson, his main goal was to examine why individuals and groups alike participate in social conflict, exploring the reasoning and motivation individuals take to support their belief systems (i.e. ideological identification)[6] that can eventually result in murderous and pathological atrocities, such as the Gulag, the Auschwitz concentration camp, and the Rwandan genocide.[6][33]

In January 2018, Penguin Random House published Peterson's second book,12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos, in which self-help principles are discussed in a more accessible style than in his previous published work.[12][17][34] The book appeared on several best-seller lists.[35][36][37]

Peterson's third book, Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life, was released on 2 March 2021.[38] On 23 November 2020, his publisher Penguin Random House Canada (PRH Canada) held an internal town hall where many employees criticized the decision to publish the book.[39]

Social media

Jordan B Peterson
Former profile picture used on Peterson's channels
YouTube information
Channels
Years active8
Genre(s)Psychology and religion lectures, interviews on science, personal growth, culture
Subscribers
  • 8,010,000 (Jordan B Peterson)
  • 1,760,000 (Jordan B Peterson Clips)
[42]
Total views
  • 741,179,378 (Jordan B Peterson)[40]
  • 508,532,126 (Jordan B Peterson Clips)[41]
[42]
Associated actsJoe Rogan, Bret Weinstein, Dave Rubin, Russell Brand, Jocko Willink, Lex Fridman
100,000 subscribers2017
1,000,000 subscribers2018
Last updated: 3 December 2023

YouTube

In 2013, Peterson registered a YouTube channel named JordanPetersonVideos,[43] and immediately began uploading recordings of lectures and interviews. From 2014, uploads include recordings from two of his classes at University of Toronto ("Personality and Its Transformations" and "Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief").[44] In March 2016, after three years of basic uploading of course videos, Peterson announced an interest to clean existing content and improve future content.[45] The channel gathered more than 1.8 million subscribers and his videos received more than 65 million views as of August 2018.[16][46]

Twitter

On 29 June 2022, Peterson's Twitter account was suspended under the site's "hateful conduct policy" after posting a tweet misgendering and deadnaming transgender actor Elliot Page, calling his physician "a criminal".[47][48] Peterson said he was notified that he would be required to delete the tweet in order to restore access to his account, which he said he "would rather die than do".[49][47] YouTube has demonetized two of Peterson's videos, one about his Twitter suspension and another video where he said gender-affirming care was "Nazi medical experiment-level wrong."[50] Peterson's Twitter account was restored in November 2022 after Elon Musk acquired the company.[51]

Other media

From early 2017, funding for projects dramatically increased through his use of Patreon. Peterson hired a production team to film his 2017 psychology lectures at the University of Toronto. Donations received range from $1,000 per month in August 2016 to $14,000 by January 2017; more than $50,000 by July 2017; and over $80,000 by May 2018.[5][16][52][53] With this funding, a number of projects and lecture series were proposed. However, regular donations for the YouTube channel were interrupted in January 2019, when Peterson deleted his Patreon account in public protest of the platform's controversial banning of anti-feminist content creator, Carl Benjamin (also known as Sargon of Akkad) for using racist language on Youtube.[54] Following this, Peterson and Dave Rubin announced the creation of a new, free speech–oriented social networking and crowdfunding platform.[55] This alternative had a limited release under the name Thinkspot later in 2019 and has remained in beta testing as of December 2019[56] receiving largely negative[57][58][59][60] reviews from media critics.

Peterson has appeared on many podcasts, conversational series, as well as other online shows.[46][61] In December 2016, Peterson started The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast.[62] In March 2019, the podcast joined the Westwood One network with Peterson's daughter as a co-host on some episodes.[63] Peterson defended engineer James Damore after he was fired from Google for writing Google's Ideological Echo Chamber.[34] In January 2022, Peterson was interviewed by Joe Rogan on The Joe Rogan Experience. During the interview, Peterson said that the Earth's climate is too complicated to accurately model. Several climate scientists criticized Peterson, saying that he misunderstood climate modelling.[64] Also in June 2022, Peterson signed a deal with the news company The Daily Wire, which includes the distribution rights to Peterson's video and podcast library. Peterson will also produce bonus content and specials featuring guests for the video on demand platform DailyWire+.[65]

Biblical lectures

Peterson speaking in front of St. Stephen's Basilica, Budapest, Hungary, in May 2019

In May 2017, Peterson began The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories,[34] a series of live theatre lectures, also published as podcasts, in which he analyzes archetypal narratives in the Book of Genesis as patterns of behaviour ostensibly vital for personal, social and cultural stability.[34] A second series of lectures on the Book of Exodus released on DailyWire+ in November 2022, and another series on the Book of Proverbs has been announced.[66]

In March 2019, Cambridge University rescinded a visiting fellowship invitation to Peterson. He had previously said the fellowship would give him an "opportunity to talk to religious experts of all types for a couple of months," and that the new lectures would have been on the Book of Exodus.[67] A spokesperson for the university said there was no place for anyone who could not uphold the inclusive environment of the university.[68] Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope explained that a photograph of Peterson with his arm around a man wearing a shirt reading "I'm a proud Islamophobe" led the faculty to the rescindment due to a conflict between Peterson's "casual endorsement by association" and the school's commitment to interfaith dialogue.[69][70]

The Cambridge University Students' Union released a statement of relief, considering the invitation "a political act to ... legitimise figures such as Peterson" and that his work and views are not "representative of the student body."[71] Peterson said that the photograph was one of 30,000 taken with his fans in the previous 15 months,[72] called the university's decision a "deeply unfortunate ... error of judgement", and said that the Divinity Faculty had submitted to an "ill-informed, ignorant and ideologically-addled mob" in rescinding the invitation.[73][74] Peterson also said that he would stop posing for photographs with fans wearing "provocative political garb, given that the fallout can be used by those who are not fond of me to capitalise on the opportunity the photos provide, particularly in isolation and context-free."[72]

Views

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism in Canada
Schools
Principles
History
Intellectuals
Politicians
Commentators
Literature
Extant parties
Federal

Provincial

Historical parties
Federal

Provincial

Media
Other organizations
Related

Peterson has characterized himself politically as a classical liberal[75][9][76][77] and as a traditionalist.[78] He has stated that he is commonly mistaken as right-wing,[46] stating that he supports universal healthcare, redistribution of wealth towards the poor, and the decriminalization of drugs.[34]

Psychologist Daniel Burston cites Peterson's "tendency to idealize the past" and "fervent embrace of radical individualism" as evidence for his conservatism.[75] Peterson features prominently in conservative media,[79][80] is commonly referred to as a conservative by journalists,[35][81][82] and published "A Conservative Manifesto" in 2023.[83] He has been described as "conservative-leaning" by The New York Times[54] and as an "aspiring conservative thought leader" by The Washington Post.[84] Conservative philosopher Yoram Hazony writes in The Wall Street Journal that "The startling success of [Peterson's] elevated arguments for the importance of order has made him the most significant conservative thinker to appear in the English-speaking world in a generation."[85] Libertarian journalist Cathy Young commented in the Los Angeles Times:

Peterson's ideas are a mixed bag [...] But you wouldn't know this from reading Peterson's critics, who generally cast him as a far-right boogeyman riding the wave of a misogynistic backlash.[86]

Academia and political correctness

Peterson asserts that universities are largely responsible for a wave of "political correctness" that has appeared in North America and Europe,[16] saying that he had watched the rise of political correctness on campuses since the early 1990s.[87] Peterson believes the humanities have become corrupt and less reliant on science, in particular sociology. He contends that "proper culture" and western civilization are being undermined by "post-modernism and neo-Marxism".[13][9]

Peterson's critiques of political correctness range over issues such as postmodernism, postmodern feminism, white privilege, cultural appropriation, and environmentalism.[61] His social media presence has magnified the impact of these views; Simona Chiose of The Globe and Mail wrote that "few University of Toronto professors in the humanities and social sciences have enjoyed the global name recognition Prof. Peterson has won".[16] Writing in the National Post, Chris Selley said that Peterson's opponents had "underestimated the fury being inspired by modern preoccupations like white privilege and cultural appropriation, and by the marginalization, shouting down or outright cancellation of other viewpoints in polite society's institutions".[88] Tim Lott stated in The Spectator that Peterson became "an outspoken critic of mainstream academia".[9]

Burston has both agreed with and critiqued Peterson's views on academia. On Marxism, postmodernism, and feminism, Burston largely disagrees with Peterson, characterizing his thoughts as oversimplified.[further explanation needed] On the general state of academia, Burston somewhat agrees with Peterson's criticisms of identity politics in academia as well as with Peterson's charge that academia is "riddled with Left-wing bias and political correctness". On summarizing the decline of the university, Burston disagrees with Peterson's critique against the Left, arguing that Peterson overlooks the degree to which the current decline of the humanities and social sciences is due to university administration focus.[89][page needed][further explanation needed]

Postmodernism and identity politics

Peterson has proposed cutting funding for liberal arts programs throughout Canada, claiming that students were being indoctrinated with "cultural Marxism".[90] He has said that "disciplines like women's studies should be defunded", advising freshman students to avoid subjects such as sociology, anthropology, English literature, ethnic studies, and racial studies, as well as other fields of study that he believes are corrupted by "post-modern neo-Marxists".[91][92][93] He has said that these fields propagate cult-like behaviour and safe-spaces.[92][91] In 2017 he said that he would create a website to reduce enrollment in "postmodern neo-Marxist cult classes by 75 per cent across the West", including women's and ethnic studies, prompting 'alarm' from the University of Toronto Faculty Association for Peterson's plan to "place under surveillance certain kinds of academic content". Peterson did not go on to develop such a website.[94]

In a 2018 interview with Time magazine, Peterson expressed his opposition to identity politics, saying "You don't play racial, ethnic and gender identity games" and argued that it is practiced by both the left and the right: "[t]he left plays them on behalf of the oppressed, let's say, and the right tends to play them on behalf of nationalism and ethnic pride". He goes on to argue that both are equally dangerous and that "the correct game...is one where you focus on your individual life and try to take responsibility for your actions.".[95] Burston writes that Peterson's reluctance to criticize racially charged remarks by Donald Trump while freely criticizing the American Left has served to enable Trump's "authoritarian agenda".[96]

In 2017, Peterson did an interview with the Toronto Sun following a public controversy around cultural appropriation in which a senior editor for the CBC tweeted that he would "contribute $100 to an appropriation prize" before a debate about cultural appropriation between journalists, resulting in a public apology by the editor and his reassignment to a lower position.[97] In the interview Peterson claimed that the reaction on social media and events that followed had promoted self-censorship among journalists saying that the "radical mob learned...they can humiliate and take down even journalists that have impeccable reputations and large followings" and that he had "talked to many journalists this week about this issue... they're all engaging in cautious self-censorship". He also argued that censorship makes people deceptive saying that "You start by just not saying things, and you end up by saying things that you know to be untrue."[97]

Peterson has used the terms "cultural Marxism" and "postmodernism" interchangeably to describe the influence of postmodernism on North American humanities departments; he views postmodern philosophy as an offshoot or expression of neo-Marxism.[98][13][99][100] Burston writes that in attributing the decline of the liberal arts solely to the advent of postmodernism and political correctness, Peterson has joined sides with the right in the campus culture wars.[101]

Peterson's arguments about subjects outside his area of expertise, such as postmodernism, gender identity, and Canadian law, have been criticized as "conspiratorial" and "riddled with pseudo-facts" by Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian.[35] Peterson argues that social justice promotes collectivism and sees individuals as "essentially a member of a group" and "not essentially an individual". He also argues that social justice "view[s] the world" as "a battleground between groups of different power".[102] Several writers have associated Peterson with the "intellectual dark web" including journalist Bari Weiss, who included Peterson in the 2018 New York Times article that first popularized the term.[103][104][105][106]

Gender and gender expression

Peterson has said that there is an ongoing "crisis of masculinity" and "backlash against masculinity" in which the "masculine spirit is under assault".[1][107][108][109] He has said that the Left characterizes the existing societal hierarchy as an "oppressive patriarchy" but "doesn't want to admit that the current hierarchy might be predicated on competence."[1] He has said men without partners are likely to become violent, and that male violence is reduced in societies in which monogamy is a social norm.[1][107] He has claimed that the rise of Donald Trump and far-right European politicians is due to a negative reaction to a push to "feminize" men, saying that "if men are pushed too hard to feminize they will become more and more interested in harsh, fascist political ideology".[110]

A 2018 Channel 4 News interview with Cathy Newman included a debate over the gender pay gap in which Peterson claimed that a "multivariate analysis of the pay gap indicates that it doesn't exist"[111] and that other factors like generalized differences between the personalities of men and women account for the difference.[112][113][84] Newman received criticism for her approach to the interview, including mischaracterizations of some of Peterson's claims, and was the victim of an online harassment campaign following the interview.[114][112][115] Channel 4 News reported that it had consulted with security specialists due to "vicious misogynistic abuse, nastiness, and threats" made against Newman.[116] Peterson said that he immediately called on his supporters to "back off" once he became aware of the abuse and denied that the harassment was reflective of "fundamental misogyny".[117]

Bill C-16

Main article: An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code

On 27 September 2016, Peterson released the first installment of a three-part lecture video series, entitled "Professor against political correctness: Part I: Fear and the Law".[5][118][119] In the video, he stated that he would not use the preferred gender pronouns of students and faculty, alleging it fell under compelled speech and said that he opposed the Canadian government's Bill C-16 which proposed to add "gender identity or expression" as a prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act and expand the definitions of promoting genocide and publicly inciting hatred in the hate speech laws in Canada.[a][120][118][121]

Peterson speaking at a Free Speech Rally in October 2016

Peterson cited free-speech implications in opposition to the bill and falsely[122][123] said that he could be prosecuted under provincial human-rights laws if he refused to call a transgender student or faculty member by the individual's preferred pronoun.[124][125][13] According to law professor Brenda Cossman and others, this interpretation of C-16 is mistaken, and the law does not criminalize misuse of pronouns.[122][124][123]

The series of videos drew criticism from transgender rights groups, faculty, and labour unions who condemned Peterson for "helping to foster a climate for hate to thrive" and for "fundamentally mischaracterising" the law.[126][5] A teach-in and rally was held by members of the trans and non-binary community on campus, which drew "free speech protestors" and far-right political commentator Lauren Southern with Rebel News who spoke at an event on campus along with Peterson.[125][127][128]

When asked in September 2016 if he would comply with the request of a student to use a preferred pronoun, Peterson said:

It would depend on how they asked me. […] If I could detect that there was a chip on their shoulder, or that they were [asking me] with political motives, then I would probably say 'no'. […] If I could have a conversation like the one we're having now, I could probably meet them on an equal level.[128]

Two months later, the National Post published an op-ed by Peterson in which he further expressed his opposition to the bill, saying that gender-neutral singular pronouns were "at the vanguard of a post-modern, radical leftist ideology that I detest, and which is, in my professional opinion, frighteningly similar to the Marxist doctrines that killed at least 100 million people in the 20th century."[129]

In February 2017, Maxime Bernier, then candidate for leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, stated that he had shifted his position on Bill C-16, from support to opposition, after meeting with Peterson and discussing it.[130] Peterson's analysis of the bill was also frequently cited by senators who were opposed to its passage.[131] In April 2017, Peterson was denied a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant for the first time in his career, which he claimed was in retaliation for his statements regarding Bill C-16.[132] However, a media-relations adviser for SSHRC said, "Committees assess only the information contained in the application."[133] In response the far-right[134] Rebel News launched an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign on Peterson's behalf,[133] raising C$195,000 by its end on 6 May, reportedly equivalent to three years of research funding.[135] In May 2017, as one of 24 witnesses who were invited to speak about the bill, Peterson spoke against Bill C-16 at a Canadian Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs hearing.[131]

In November 2017, Lindsay Shepherd, the teaching assistant of a Wilfrid Laurier University first-year communications course, was censured by her professors for showing, during a classroom discussion about pronouns, a segment of The Agenda in which Peterson debates Bill C-16 with another professor.[136][137][138] The reasons given for the censure included the clip creating a "toxic climate", being compared to a "speech by Hitler",[7] and being itself in violation of Bill C-16.[123] The censure was later withdrawn and both the professors and the university formally apologized.[139][140][141]

In June 2018, Peterson filed a $1.5-million lawsuit against Wilfrid Laurier University, alleging that three staff members of the university had maliciously defamed him by making negative comments about him behind closed doors.[142] By September of 2018, Wilfrid Laurier had asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, stating that Peterson filed it in an attempt to limit debate on matters of public interest. Laurier commented that "there is inescapable irony in the fact that Peterson ... is bringing a claim for the stated purpose of causing academics and administrators to be more circumspect in their words."[143] In May 2024, shortly before an anti-SLAPP motion against Peterson was set to be heard, he agreed to dismiss the lawsuit in full and to pay part of the university's legal fees.[144]

Climate change

Peterson is a climate-change denier and has publicly expressed his disbelief in the scientific consensus on climate change.[78][71][145] He has been identified by climate scientists as a "key organizer at the global level for efforts to oppose and delay action on climate change".[146] His videos spreading climate change denialism have been viewed millions of times and include titles such as "The world is not ending", "Unsettled: climate and science" and "The great climate con".[147]

Appearing on The Joe Rogan Experience in 2022, Peterson said that "there is no such thing as climate", that "climate and everything are the same word",[148] denied the accuracy of climate modelling and confused it with weather forecasting,[149] repeated disinformation from an "Exxon-funded climate denier"[150] and falsely[151][152][153] asserted that fracking has not polluted water supplies.[148] Professor John Abrahms, a climate scientist at the University of St Thomas in Minnesota, referred to the episode as a "word salad of nonsense spoken by people who have no sense when it comes to climate".[154] Michael E. Mann, a professor of Atmospheric Science at Penn State University, said in an interview with The Independent that Peterson's "argument betrays either a total lack of understanding of how science works (or, more likely, a total disdain for his audience and an intention to disinform)".[148]

In November 2023 the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship, an organization affiliated with Peterson,[155] held a three day conference beginning with a statement by Peterson stating that "We do not believe that humanity is necessarily and inevitably teetering on the brink of apocalyptic disaster."[155] The conference hosted several speakers who downplayed the extent of anthropogenic climate change and promoted the use of fossil fuels.[156] Attendee and biologist Jennifer Marohasy characterized the conference as a platform for spreading climate change denialism.[157]

Peterson has been criticized by climate scientists for providing a platform on his YouTube channel to climate deniers such as Judith Curry and Alex Epstein. Michael Mann of the University of Pennsylvania criticized Peterson for "poisoning the minds of so many influenceable people with his pseudo-intellectual and pseudoscientific drivel, drivel that is being weaponized in the right-wing assault on science and reason" and described him as "a central cog in the denial machine".[146] Researchers at the Center for Countering Digital Hate identified Peterson as a key example of a new form of climate change denial on YouTube. With much of the public aware of the existence of climate change, the "New Denial" explained in the report does not attempt to deny the fact of climate change but rather argues that "climate solutions won't work, that the science backing those solutions is unreliable, or that global warming isn't actually harmful".[158][159]

Religion

In a 2017 interview, Peterson was asked if he was a Christian; he responded, "I suppose the most straight-forward answer to that is yes."[160] When asked if he believes in God, Peterson responded: "I think the proper response to that is no, but I'm afraid he might exist."[17] In a podcast with Douglas Murray and Jonathan Pageau, Peterson stated that God is the "ultimate fictional character" which is "at the top of the hierarchy of attention and action".[161] Peterson has been referred to as "the most influential Biblical interpreter in the world today".[162][163]

Writing for The Spectator, Tim Lott said Peterson draws inspiration from the Jungian interpretation of religion and holds views similar to the Christian existentialism of Søren Kierkegaard and Paul Tillich. Lott also said that Peterson has respect for Taoism, as it views nature as a struggle between order and chaos and posits life would be meaningless without this duality.[9] He has also expressed his admiration for some of the teachings of the Eastern Orthodox Church.[164][165]

Burston argues that Peterson's views on religion reflect a preoccupation with what Tillich calls the vertical or transcendent dimension of religious experience, to the detriment of what Tillich termed the horizontal dimension of faith, which demands social justice in the tradition of the biblical prophets. Burston describes such a one-sided emphasis on "internal or inner-worldly transformation" as a "hallmark of the traditionalist conservative mindset".[166]

Influence

In 2018, Kelefa Sanneh wrote in The New Yorker that Peterson "is now one of the most influential—and polarizing—public intellectuals in the English-speaking world".[167][110][84] In 2022, Mick Brown wrote in The Daily Telegraph that Peterson "has become the most visible, outspoken and certainly the most polarising figure in the 'culture wars' between Left and Right, challenging the new orthodoxies of political correctness that have permeated academia, education, and political and cultural life."[168] In August 2018, Caitlin Flanagan of The Atlantic argued that Peterson is popular because he

offer[s] an alternative means of understanding the world to a very large group of people who have been starved for one. His audience is huge and ever more diverse, but a significant number of his fans are white men. The automatic assumption of the left is that this is therefore a red-pilled army, but the opposite is true. The alt-right venerates identity politics just as fervently as the left.[169]

In contrast, in March 2018, Zack Beauchamp of Vox argued that Peterson is popular because he

is tailor-made to our political moment. His reactionary politics and talents as a public speaker combine to be a perfect fit for YouTube and the right-wing media, where videos of conservatives 'destroying' weak-minded liberals routinely go viral. Peterson's denunciations of identity politics and political correctness are standard-issue conservative, but his academic credentials make his pronouncements feel much more authoritative than your replacement-level Fox News commentator.[13]

The Canadian news magazine Maclean's characterized Peterson as a pseudo-intellectual popular with the alt-right, characterizing him as superficially profound but influential as "the stupid man's smart person", a label which has been repeated by several other publications.[170][171][172][173]

During a press tour to promote her 2022 film Don't Worry Darling, Olivia Wilde said the sinister character Frank was inspired by Peterson. She described him as "this insane man, Jordan Peterson, who is this pseudo-intellectual hero to the incel community."[174][175][176] Peterson called the film "the latest bit of propaganda disseminated by the woke, self-righteous bores and bullies who now dominate Hollywood."[175][177] He also criticized the term "incel", calling it a "casual insult" for men who are "lonesome and they don't know what to do and everyone piles abuse on them."[174]

Debates and media appearances

Beginning in 2003,[13] Peterson appeared on television, speaking on a subject from a psychological perspective. On TVOntario, he appeared on Big Ideas in 2003 and 2006,[178][179] and in a 13-part lecture series based on Maps of Meaning, aired in 2004.[10][179] In a 2007 BBC Horizon documentary, Mad but Glad, Peterson commented on the connection between pianist Nick van Bloss' Tourette syndrome diagnosis and his musical talent.[180] From 2011, TVOntario's The Agenda featured Peterson as an essayist and panelist on psychologically relevant cultural issues.[181][verification needed]

Peterson has also been featured in the documentary films No Safe Spaces,[182] What Is a Woman?,[183] and The Rise of Jordan Peterson.[184] Regarding the topic of religion and God, Bret Weinstein moderated a debate between Peterson and Sam Harris at the Orpheum Theatre in Vancouver in June 2018. In July, the two debated the subject again, this time moderated by Douglas Murray, at the 3Arena in Dublin and The O2 Arena in London.[185][186] In April 2019, Peterson debated Slavoj Žižek at the Sony Centre in Toronto over happiness under capitalism versus Marxism.[187][82]

Personal life

Starting around 2000, Peterson began collecting Soviet-era paintings.[7] The paintings are displayed in his house as a reminder of the relationship between totalitarian propaganda and art, and as examples of how idealistic visions can become totalitarian oppression and horror.[12][1] In 2016, Peterson became an honorary member of the extended family of Charles Joseph, a Kwakwakaʼwakw artist, and was given the name Alestalagie ("Great Seeker").[7][188]

Family

Peterson married Tammy Roberts in 1989,[5] with whom he has a daughter, Mikhaila, who is named after Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and a son, Julian.[2][5][35] Peterson's sister is married to computer architect Jim Keller.[5]

Mikhaila suffered from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) in her childhood,[189] requiring a hip and ankle replacement when she was 17 years old.[168] Mikhaila, who also has a career as a political commentator and podcaster, has since adopted what she calls "the lion diet", consisting entirely of eating only beef, salt, and water.[189] While analyzing Mikhaila's diet and promotion thereof, a 2020 New Republic article by writer Lindsay Beyerstein described her as a "nutrition 'influencer' with no medical credentials".[190] In 2016, Peterson restricted his diet to only meat and a few vegetables in an attempt to control his depression and the effects of an autoimmune disorder.[3][78] In mid-2018, he stopped eating vegetables altogether and continued eating only beef, salt, and water.[189][190] Nutrition experts point out that such a diet can result in "severe dysregulation"[189] and Mikhaila later claimed that Peterson experienced a "violent reaction" to this diet.[191]

Health problems

Peterson was prescribed Clonazepam for anxiety that reportedly began after a "violent reaction to a meat and greens only diet". The dose started at 0.5mg/day in 2016 and had increased to 4mg/day by 2020.[191][192] Peterson attributed his increased usage of Clonazepam to his wife Tammy's diagnosis of kidney cancer.[190] Peterson said that he made several attempts to reduce the dosage or stop the drug completely,[190] but experienced "horrific" benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome.[193]

According to Peterson, in January 2020 he was unable to find North American doctors willing to place him into a medically induced coma as a treatment for his addiction. As a result he flew to Moscow, Russia to find a doctor who would perform the procedure.[194] Doctors in Russia reportedly diagnosed him with pneumonia in both lungs upon arrival and placed him into a medically induced coma for eight days, followed by four weeks in the intensive care unit, during which time he reported having suffered a temporary loss of motor skills.[193]

For several months after treatment in Russia, Peterson and his family moved to Belgrade, Serbia.[195] In June 2020, Peterson made his first public appearance in over a year, when he appeared on an episode of his daughter's podcast recorded in Belgrade, at which point he was "back to my regular self" and was cautiously optimistic about his prospects.[195] In August 2020, Peterson's daughter announced her father had contracted COVID-19 during his hospital stay in Serbia.[196] Two months later, Peterson informed viewers of his YouTube channel he had returned to Canada and aimed to resume work in the near future.[197]

Honours

Bibliography

Books

  • Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief. Routledge. 1999. ISBN 978-0-415-92222-7.
  • 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. Penguin Random House. 2018. ISBN 978-0-345-81602-3.
  • Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life. Penguin Random House. 2021. ISBN 978-0-735-27833-2.
  • An ABC of Childhood Tragedy. Libra Press. 2022. ISBN 978-1-955858-09-0.
  • We Who Wrestle with God. Penguin Random House. 2024. ISBN 978-0-593-54253-8.

Select publications

Notes

  1. ^ The phrase "a prohibited ground of discrimination" means it is illegal to discriminate against an individual or groups of people "on the grounds of" (based on) race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, etc.[120]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Bowles, Nellie (18 May 2018). "Jordan Peterson, Custodian of the Patriarchy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  2. ^ a b c McBride, Jason (25 January 2017). "The Pronoun Warrior". Toronto Life. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Menon, Vinay (16 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson is trying to make sense of the world—including his own strange journey". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  4. ^ a b Lewis, Helen (2 March 2021). "What Happened to Jordan Peterson?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Winsa, Patty (15 January 2017). "He says freedom, they say hate. The pronoun fight is back". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Krendl, Anne C. (26 April 1995). "Jordan Peterson: Linking Mythology to Psychology". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d Brown, Mick (31 March 2018). "How did controversial psychologist Jordan Peterson become an international phenomenon?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e Tucker, Jason; VandenBeukel, Jason (1 December 2016). "'We're teaching university students lies' – An interview with Dr Jordan Peterson". C2C Journal. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Lott, Tim (20 September 2017). "Jordan Peterson and the transgender wars". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b c "Former Fairviewite Gets TV Miniseries". Fairview Post. Fairview, Alberta. 27 January 2004. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Jordan Peterson". U of T Mind Matters. n.d. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  12. ^ a b c Bartlett, Tom (17 January 2018). "What's So Dangerous About Jordan Peterson?". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Beauchamp, Zack (26 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson, the obscure Canadian psychologist turned right-wing celebrity, explained". Vox. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Jordan Peterson | Professor Emeritus". Department of Psychology; Faculty of Arts and Science; University of Toronto. n.d. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  15. ^ Feldmann, John Ryan (2021). "Order Out of Chaos: The Political Theology of Jordan Peterson" (PDF). Stasis. 10 (2): 156–180. doi:10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-156-180. ISSN 2310-3817.
  16. ^ a b c d e Chiose, Simona (3 June 2017). "Jordan Peterson and the trolls in the ivory tower". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  17. ^ a b c Blatchford, Christie (19 January 2018). "Christie Blatchford sits down with 'warrior for common sense' Jordan Peterson". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  18. ^ Brean, Joseph (23 March 2018). "After misconduct complaint, Jordan Peterson agrees to plan for clinical improvement". National Post. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  19. ^ Denton, Jack O. (23 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson addressing professional misconduct allegation with psychologists' governing body". The Varsity. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  20. ^ a b c d e f https://www.jordanbpeterson.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peterson-v.-College-of-Psychologists-of-Ontario-DC-714-22-FINAL-18-August-2023.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  21. ^ Alexander, Lauren; Tahmeed, Shariq (24 January 2022). "Controversial professor Jordan Peterson retires from tenured position at U of T". The Varsity. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  22. ^ "Ralston College | Jordan B. Peterson Appointed Chancellor". www.ralston.ac. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  23. ^ a b Readfearn, Graham; Karp, Paul (12 June 2023). "Tony Abbott and John Howard join Jordan Peterson-led group looking at 'meaning of life'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  24. ^ a b Dawson, Tyler (6 January 2023). "Jordan Peterson asks Ontario court to review disciplinary proceedings that violate free speech". National Post.
  25. ^ Rocca, Ryan (4 January 2023). "Jordan Peterson says Ontario psychologist licence may be suspended over public statements". Global News. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  26. ^ Dawson, Tyler (4 January 2023). "Psychologists' college silent on Jordan Peterson sanction". National Post. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  27. ^ "Ontario court rules against Jordan Peterson, upholds social media training order". CBC News. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  28. ^ Dawson, Tyler (16 January 2024). "Jordan Peterson says he's willing to risk licence over social media training after losing court battle". Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  29. ^ Tunney, Catharine (8 August 2024). "Jordan Peterson agrees to social media coaching after Supreme Court declines free speech case". CBC News. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  30. ^ Thomson, Stuart (18 October 2024). "Jordan Peterson says he is considering legal action after Trudeau accused him of taking Russian money". National Post. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  31. ^ Ellens, J. Harold (2004). The Destructive Power of Religion: Models and Cases of Violence in Religion. Praeger. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-275-97974-4. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  32. ^ Gregory, Erik M.; Rutledge, Pamela B. (2016). Exploring Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Well-being. ABC-CLIO. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-61069-940-2. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  33. ^ Lambert, Craig (September 1998). "Chaos, Culture, Curiosity". Harvard Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  34. ^ a b c d e Lott, Tim (21 January 2018). "Jordan Peterson: 'The pursuit of happiness is a pointless goal'". The Observer. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  35. ^ a b c d Lynskey, Dorian (7 February 2018). "How dangerous is Jordan B Peterson, the rightwing professor who 'hit a hornets' nest'?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  36. ^ Dundas, Deborah (9 February 2018). "Jordan Peterson's book is a bestseller – except where it matters most". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  37. ^ Altschuler, Glenn C. (7 May 2018). "'12 Rules for Life': Jordan Peterson's advice on living well". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  38. ^ "Beyond Order by Jordan B. Peterson". Penguin Random House Canada. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  39. ^ Flood, Alison (25 November 2020). "Staff at Jordan Peterson's publisher protest new book plans". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  40. ^ "Jordan B Peterson". Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via YouTube.
  41. ^ "Jordan B Peterson Clips". Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via YouTube.
  42. ^ a b "About Jordan B Peterson". YouTube.
  43. ^ "About". Jordan B Peterson. n.d. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  44. ^ Psychology Students' Association (June 2010). "Psychology" (PDF). Arts & Science Student Union Anti-Calendar. University of Toronto. pp. 189 & 193. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  45. ^ "2 Minute Message about this channel" (video). Introductory Videos: 1–5 minutes. JordanPetersonVideos. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2021 – via YouTube.[dead link]
  46. ^ a b c Callagahan, Greg (19 April 2018). "Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson". The Sunday Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  47. ^ a b Parkel, Inga (1 July 2022). "Twitter reportedly removes Jordan Peterson's tweet about Elliot Page". The Independent. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  48. ^ Abraham, Ellie (2 July 2022). "Jordan Peterson has Twitter account suspended after making Elliot Page comment". Indy100. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  49. ^ Knolle, Sharon (1 July 2022). "Jordan Peterson Would 'Rather Die' Than Delete Tweet About Elliot Page That Got Him Suspended". The Wrap. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  50. ^ Kupemba, Danai Nesta (4 August 2022). "YouTube demonetises Jordan Peterson for misgendering Elliot Page". PinkNews. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  51. ^ Brandom, Russell (18 November 2022). "Elon Musk begins reinstating banned Twitter accounts, starting with Jordan Peterson and the Babylon Bee". The Verge. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  52. ^ McKeen, Alex (4 July 2017). "Controversial U of T professor making nearly $50,000 a month through crowdfunding". The Star. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  53. ^ Hern, Alex (14 May 2018). "The rise of Patreon – the website that makes Jordan Peterson $80k a month". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  54. ^ a b Bowles, Nellie (24 December 2018). "Patreon Bars Anti-Feminist for Racist Speech, Inciting Revolt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  55. ^ Ioanes, Ellen (19 December 2018). "Jordan Peterson claims he's building an alternative to Patreon". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  56. ^ McKay, Tom (26 December 2019). "Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  57. ^ Semley, John (4 December 2019). "What is Jordan Peterson's new anti-censorship website like?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  58. ^ McKay, Tom (26 December 2019). "Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  59. ^ Martinez, Ignacio (13 June 2019). "Jordan Peterson is releasing a 'free speech' alternative to Patreon called Thinkspot". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  60. ^ Feldman, Brian (12 June 2019). "Jordan Peterson's Online Platform Will Shadowban Unpopular Opinions". Intelligencer. New York. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  61. ^ a b Ziai, Reza (17 September 2017). "The Curious Case of Jordan Peterson". Areo Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  62. ^ Peterson, Jordan B. (9 March 2017). "The Jordan B Peterson Podcast". JordanBPeterson.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
  63. ^ Mitchell, Michael (25 March 2019). "Intellectual Phenomenon Dr. Jordan B. Peterson Joins Westwood One Podcast Network". Radio Facts. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  64. ^ Ivanova, Irina (21 November 2022). "These formerly banned Twitter accounts have been reinstated since Elon Musk took over". CBS News. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  65. ^ "The Daily Wire Launches 'Dailywire+' with Addition of Jordan Peterson". Fox4kc. 30 June 2022.
  66. ^ "'I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video". nationalpost. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  67. ^ Bennett, Rosemary (21 March 2019). "Cambridge turns away alt-right darling Jordan Peterson". The Times. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  68. ^ "Dr Jordan Peterson: Cambridge University fellowship rescinded". BBC News. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  69. ^ Toope, Stephen J. (25 March 2019). "Rescindment of visiting fellowship: statement from Vice-Chancellor Professor Stephen J Toope". University of Cambridge. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  70. ^ "Dr Jordan Peterson: 'Anti-Islam shirt' behind fellowship U-turn". BBC News. 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  71. ^ a b Marsh, Sarah (20 March 2019). "Cambridge University rescinds Jordan Peterson invitation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  72. ^ a b Bennett, Rosemary (10 August 2023). "Jordan Peterson says his lectures prevent suicides". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  73. ^ Bennett, Katy (21 March 2019). "Jordan Peterson criticises Cambridge's decision to rescind fellowship offer". Varsity. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  74. ^ Williams, Alex (21 March 2019). "Jordan Peterson accuses Cambridge University of 'serious error' after withdrawing fellowship offer". Premier Christian Radio. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  75. ^ a b Burston, Daniel (2020). "Jordan Peterson and the Postmodern University". Psychoanalysis, Politics and the Postmodern University. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34921-9_7. ISBN 978-3-030-34921-9.
  76. ^ Robertson, Derek (16 June 2018). "Why the 'classical liberal' is making a comeback". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  77. ^ Kovach, Steve (12 August 2017). "Silicon Valley's liberal bubble has burst, and the culture war has arrived". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017. classic British liberal Jordan B. Peterson
  78. ^ a b c Mance, Henry (1 June 2018). "Jordan Peterson: 'One thing I'm not is naïve'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  79. ^ Meek, Andy. "The Daily Wire, Which Now Boasts 890,000 Paid Subscribers, Signs Jordan Peterson To Its New DailyWire+". Forbes. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  80. ^ Callaghan, Greg (20 April 2018). "Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  81. ^ Rouner, Jef. "Opinion: Can We Just Admit Now That Jordan Peterson is Right Wing?". Houston Press. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  82. ^ a b Marche, Stephen (20 April 2019). "The 'debate of the century': What happened when Jordan Peterson debated Slavoj Žižek". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  83. ^ "Jordan Peterson's 'A Conservative Manifesto' Is Not Conservative". MerionWest. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  84. ^ a b c Heller, Karen (2 May 2018). "Jordan Peterson is on a crusade to toughen up young men. It's landed him on our cultural divide". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018.
  85. ^ Hazony, Yoram (15 June 2018). "Jordan Peterson and Conservatism's Rebirth". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  86. ^ Young, Cathy (1 June 2018). "Hate on Jordan Peterson all you want, but he's tapping into frustration that feminists shouldn't ignore". Op-Ed. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  87. ^ Nilsson, Mikael (3 July 2020). "Exposing Jordan Peterson's barrage of revisionist falsehoods about Hitler, the holocaust and Nazism". Haaretz. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  88. ^ Selley, Chris (3 June 2017). "Jordan Peterson, hero of the anti-PC crowd, just keeps winning". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  89. ^ Burston (2020).
  90. ^ Burston (2020), p. 133.
  91. ^ a b Bishai, Graham W. (11 April 2017). "Drawing criticism, Jordan Peterson lectures at 'free speech' initiative". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  92. ^ a b Off, Carol; Douglas, Jeff (11 November 2017). "U of T profs alarmed by Jordan Peterson's plan to target classes he calls 'indoctrination cults'". CBC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  93. ^ Levy, Sue-Ann (29 June 2017). "Jordan Peterson: Certain university disciplines 'corrupted'". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  94. ^ https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4396970/u-of-t-profs-alarmed-by-jordan-peterson-s-plan-to-target-classes-he-calls-indoctrination-cults-1.4396974 [bare URL]
  95. ^ Luscombe, Belinda (7 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson talks gun control, angry men and why so few women lead companies". Time. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  96. ^ Burston (2020), pp. 153–154.
  97. ^ a b Artuso, Antonella (23 May 2017). "Prof. Jordan Peterson responds to CBC cultural appropriation fallout". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  98. ^ Burston (2020), pp. 133–134.
  99. ^ Berlatsky, Noah (12 June 2018). "How anti-leftism has made Jordan Peterson a mark for fascist propaganda". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  100. ^ Robertson, Derek (8 April 2018). "The Canadian psychologist beating American pundits at their own game". Politico. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  101. ^ Burston (2020), p. 136.
  102. ^ Robinson, Nathan J. (28 May 2018). "In Defense Of Social Justice". Current Affairs. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  103. ^ Weiss, Bari (8 May 2018). "Meet the renegades of the intellectual dark web". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  104. ^ Murray, Douglas (21 February 2018). "Inside the intellectual dark web". Spectator Life. The Spectator. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  105. ^ Dickinson, Kevin (5 August 2018). "Intellectual dark web: New movement or just a rebranding of old ideas?". Big Think. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  106. ^ Sommer, Will (10 October 2018). "Intellectual dark web frays after Jordan Peterson tweets critically about Brett Kavanaugh". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  107. ^ a b Berlatsky, Noah (17 June 2018). "Men are experiencing a crisis of masculinity. The solution? More feminism". Opinion. NBC News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  108. ^ Acker, Lizzy (22 May 2018). "Jordan Peterson, who says men are 'under assault', is coming to Portland next month". Portland Oregonian / OregonLive.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  109. ^ "Jordan Peterson on the 'backlash against masculinity'". BBC News. 6 August 2018. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  110. ^ a b Sanneh, Kelefa. "Jordan Peterson's Gospel of Masculinity". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  111. ^ Williams, Zoe (23 April 2019). "Why gender pay-gap truthers are on the rise". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  112. ^ a b Iqbal, Nosheen (19 March 2018). "'The internet is being written by men with an agenda'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  113. ^ Newman, Cathy (21 January 2018). "Jordan Peterson debate on the gender pay gap, campus protests and postmodernism". Channel 4 News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  114. ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (22 January 2018). "Why Can't People Hear What Jordan Peterson Is Actually Saying?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  115. ^ Gillespie, James (21 January 2018). "Channel 4's Cathy Newman trolled over gender pay gap". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  116. ^ "Security for British TV personality bolstered after interview with Jordan Peterson". Toronto Star. Canadian Press. 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  117. ^ Doward, Jamie (21 January 2018). "'Back off', controversial professor urges critics of Channel 4's Cathy Newman". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  118. ^ a b DiManno, Rosie (19 November 2016). "New words trigger an abstract clash on campus". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  119. ^ "2016/09/27: Part 1: Fear and the Law" (video). Jordan B Peterson. 27 September 2016. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  120. ^ a b Bill C-16 (2016), clause 2 (PDF) (Report). Parliament of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  121. ^ Craig, Sean (28 September 2016). "U of T professor attacks political correctness, says he refuses to use genderless pronouns". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  122. ^ a b Cossman, Brenda (Winter 2018). "Gender identity, gender pronouns, and freedom of expression: Bill C-16 and the traction of specious legal claims". University of Toronto Law Journal. 68 (1): 37–79. doi:10.3138/utlj.2017-0073. ISSN 0042-0220.
  123. ^ a b c Platt, Brian (16 May 2018). "What the Wilfrid Laurier professors got wrong about Bill C-16 and gender identity discrimination". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  124. ^ a b Chiose, Simona (19 November 2016). "University of Toronto professor defends right to use gender-specific pronouns". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  125. ^ a b Murphy, Jessica (4 November 2016). "Toronto professor Jordan Peterson takes on gender-neutral pronouns". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  126. ^ Cumming, Lisa (19 December 2016). "Are Jordan Peterson's claims about Bill C-16 correct?". Torontoist. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  127. ^ Denton, Jack O. (12 October 2016). "Free speech rally devolves into conflict, outbursts of violence". The Varsity. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  128. ^ a b Kivanc, Jake (29 September 2016). "A Canadian university Professor is under fire for rant on political correctness". Vice. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  129. ^ Peterson, Jordan (8 November 2016). "Jordan Peterson: The right to be politically incorrect". National Post. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  130. ^ Burke, Brendan (14 February 2017). "Conservative leadership candidate Maxime Bernier reverses support for transgender rights bill". CBC News. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  131. ^ a b Chiose, Simona (17 May 2017). "U of T professor opposes transgender bill at Senate committee hearing". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  132. ^ Blatchford, Christie (3 April 2017). "'An opportunity to make their displeasure known': Pronoun professor denied government grant". National Post. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  133. ^ a b Savva, Sophia (1 May 2017). "Jordan Peterson's federal funding denied, Rebel News picks up the tab". The Varsity. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  134. ^ Ruddick, Graham (3 January 2018). "Katie Hopkins joins far-right Canadian website Rebel Media". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  135. ^ Artuso, Antonella (12 May 2017). "Supporters fund U of T professor Jordan Peterson's research". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  136. ^ Blatchford, Christie (10 November 2017). "Thought police strike again as Wilfrid Laurier grad student is chastised for showing Jordan Peterson video". National Post. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  137. ^ D'Amato, Luisa (14 November 2017). "WLU censures grad student for lesson that used TVO clip". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  138. ^ McQuigge, Michelle (17 November 2017). "Wilfrid Laurier University TA claims censure over video clip on gender pronouns". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  139. ^ "Apology from Wilfrid Laurier officials over handling of free speech controversy". Global News (full text). 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  140. ^ "President of Laurier issues apology regarding Lindsey Shepherd". The Cord (Breaking news). 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  141. ^ Platt, Brian (21 November 2017). "Wilfrid Laurier University's president apologizes to Lindsay Shepherd for dressing-down over Jordan Peterson clip". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  142. ^ Chiose, Simona (21 June 2018). "Jordan Peterson sues Wilfrid Laurier University for defamation". The Globe & Mail. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  143. ^ Hauen, Jack (31 August 2018). "Laurier University asks court to dismiss Jordan Peterson lawsuit". The Globe & Mail. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  144. ^ Ronnie (7 May 2024). "Jordan Peterson Quietly Drops Lawsuit Against Wilfrid Laurier University". Canuck Law. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  145. ^ Kaufman, Leslie (28 January 2022). "Joe Rogan's podcast puts scientists on edge with climate misinformation". Bloomberg.
  146. ^ a b Dembicki, Geoff (5 September 2023). "Jordan Peterson Generates Millions of YouTube Hits for Climate Crisis Deniers". DeSmog. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  147. ^ Readfearn, Graham (1 February 2023). "Jordan Peterson's 'zombie' climate contrarianism follows a well-worn path". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  148. ^ a b c Boyle, Louise (26 January 2022). "Joe Rogan and Jordan Peterson eviscerated by experts for 'whackadoo' and 'deadly' interview on climate crisis". The Independent.
  149. ^ Dewan, Angela (28 January 2022). "Scientists slam Joe Rogan's podcast episode with Jordan Peterson as 'absurd' and 'dangerous'". CNN.
  150. ^ Marcus, Josh (29 January 2022). "Jordan Peterson got his climate info on controversial Joe Rogan podcast from an Exxon-funded climate denier". The Independent.
  151. ^ Weisbrod, Katelyn (20 August 2021). "Surface Water Vulnerable to Widespread Pollution From Fracking, a New Study Finds". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  152. ^ ClimateWire, Gayathri Vaidyanathan. "Fracking Can Contaminate Drinking Water". Scientific American. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  153. ^ US EPA, ORD (11 March 2013). "Questions and Answers about EPA's Hydraulic Fracturing Drinking Water Assessment". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  154. ^ Readfearn, Graham (27 January 2022). "'Word salad of nonsense': scientists denounce Jordan Peterson's comments on climate models". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  155. ^ a b Barnett, Adam (3 November 2023). "Climate Science Denial Rife at Launch of Jordan Peterson's ARC Project". DeSmog. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  156. ^ Readfearn, Graham (8 November 2023). "What does a Jordan Peterson conference say about the future of climate change? Apparently we're headed towards 'human flourishing'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  157. ^ Marohasy, Jennifer (4 November 2023). "In Denial About The Science – (ARC Part 2, ARC In London)". IPA - The Voice For Freedom. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  158. ^ Calma, Justine (16 January 2024). "A new kind of climate denial has taken over on YouTube". The Verge. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  159. ^ https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CCDH-The-New-Climate-Denial_FINAL.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  160. ^ "Am I Christian? | Timothy Lott and Jordan B Peterson" (video). Jordan B Peterson Clips. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  161. ^ "Douglas Murray and Jonathan Pageau | EP 290" (video). Jordan B Peterson. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  162. ^ Kaczor, Christopher (4 April 2018). "Jordan Peterson on Adam and Eve". Public Discourse. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  163. ^ Fraser, Giles (25 August 2021). "Does Jordan Peterson believe in God?". UnHerd. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  164. ^ "Jordan Peterson on Orthodox Christianity: Christ is the Logos". Helleniscope. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  165. ^ Sparks, Jacob (10 July 2020). "Jordan Peterson: A Theological Perspective". Engage Orthodoxy. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  166. ^ Burston (2020), p. 152.
  167. ^ Brooks, David (26 January 2018). "The Jordan Peterson Moment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  168. ^ a b Brown, Mick (1 July 2022). "Jordan Peterson: 'Gay kids are being convinced they're transsexual. That's not so good for gay people, is it?'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  169. ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (9 August 2018). "Why the Left Is So Afraid of Jordan Peterson". The Atlantic. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  170. ^ Southey, Tabatha (17 November 2017). "Is Jordan Peterson the stupid man's smart person?". Maclean's.
  171. ^ "The Jordan Peterson paradox: high intellect, or just another angry white guy?". The Globe and Mail. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  172. ^ Hasib, Aaqib (27 September 2022). "Peterson, Rogan, Tate: The cult of toxic masculinity". The Daily Star. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  173. ^ Pasha-Robinson, Lucy (20 January 2018). "Jordan Peterson: Who is the professor whose interview with Cathy Newman sparked online abuse?". The Independent.
  174. ^ a b Sharf, Zack (29 September 2022). "Jordan Peterson Breaks Down in Tears When Asked About Olivia Wilde Calling Him a 'Hero to the Incel Community': 'Sure, Why Not?'". Variety. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  175. ^ a b Hirwani, Peony (5 September 2022). "Don't Worry Darling: Jordan Peterson responds after Olivia Wilde claims movie character was based on him". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  176. ^ Lent, Caitlin (1 September 2022). "Olivia Wilde Needs to Be in Charge". Interview Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  177. ^ Dawson, Tyler (8 September 2022). "Exclusive: Jordan Peterson hits back at director Olivia Wilde over 'this insane man' comments". National Post.
  178. ^ "Jordan Peterson on Slaying the Dragon Within Us". Toronto: TVO. 2003.
  179. ^ a b "Maps Of Meaning" (video). Toronto: TVO. n.d. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  180. ^ "Mad but Glad". BBC. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2008. There are also contributions from scientists who explore and reveal the biological basis for the connection: The manic writer, herself a Harvard scientist, the eminent neurologist Oliver Sacks, and the psychologist Jordan Peterson.
  181. ^ "Your Agenda Insight: Visceral Politics" (video). 7 April 2011 – via YouTube.
  182. ^ Venker, Suzanne (4 November 2019). "'No Safe Spaces' exposes the madness of groupthink". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  183. ^ Robinson, Nathan J. (15 June 2022). ""What Is A Woman?" Is a Feature-Length Exploration of Conservative Ignorance and Prejudice". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  184. ^ "'There's a difference between Jordan Peterson and a film about him'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  185. ^ Ruffolo, Michael (26 June 2018). "Sam Harris and Jordan Peterson waste a lot of time, then talk about God for 20 minutes". National Observer. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  186. ^ Murray, Douglas (16 September 2018). "Arena talks in Dublin and London with Jordan Peterson, Sam Harris and Douglas Murray". The Spectator USA. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  187. ^ Mudhar, Raju; Kennedy, Brendan (19 April 2019). "Jordan Peterson, Slavoj Zizek each draw fans at sold-out debate". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  188. ^ Jago, Robert (22 March 2018). "The Story Behind Jordan Peterson's Indigenous Identity". The Walrus. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  189. ^ a b c d Hamblin, James (28 August 2018). "The Jordan Peterson all-meat diet". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  190. ^ a b c d Beyerstein, Lindsay (10 March 2020). "What happened to Jordan Peterson?". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020.
  191. ^ a b Krishnan, Manisha (13 February 2020). "Drug Experts on Jordan Peterson Seeking Treatment in Russia for Benzo Dependence". Vice. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  192. ^ "(Reposted) - Peterson Family Update June 2020" (video). Jordan B Peterson. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  193. ^ a b Gatehouse, Jonathon (7 February 2020). "Jordan Peterson seeks 'emergency' drug detox treatment in Russia". CBC News. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  194. ^ Peterson, Mikhaila (7 February 2020). "'The doctors here have the guts to medically detox someone': Mikhaila Peterson on her father's condition". National Post.
  195. ^ a b Dunham, Jackie (2 July 2020). "Jordan Peterson says 'I'm back to my regular self' after drug dependency". CTV News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  196. ^ Dawson, Tyler (7 August 2020). "'Things are not good right now': Jordan Peterson battling COVID-19, U.K. paper reports". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  197. ^ Dawson, Tyler (20 October 2020). "'I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video". National Post. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  198. ^ "Queen's Platinum Jubilee Medal (Alberta)" (PDF). Government of Alberta. 5 December 2023. p. 52.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jordan Peterson.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Jordan Peterson.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Peterson&oldid=1254902497"