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User:Joseph/Mongolic

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Turkic  · Tungusic  · Mongolic

This page compares Mongolic languages and their conservation status.

Comparison

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Merged of Mongolic peoples, Mongolic languages and List of Mongolic languages:

Languages[1][2] Peoples
Branch Name Status Total Speak. Scr. Wiki Page count 639-1/3 National-state Ethnonym Pop. Religion
Dagur Dagur Definitely endangered 96,100 Latn dta Morin Dawa A.B. ( China) Daur 131,992 Tibetan Buddhism, Shamanism
Shirongolic Bonan Definitely endangered 6,000 Latn peh Jishishan A.C. ( China) Bonan 20,074 Sunni Islam, Tibetan Buddhism
Santa (Dongxiang) Vulnerable 200,000 Latn sce Dongxiang A.C., Jishishan A.C. ( China) Dongxiangs 621,500 Sunni Islam
Kangjia Severely endangered 1,000 Latn kxs Significant population in Tongren, Qinghai,  China Kangjia 2,000 Islam
Monguor (Tu) Definitely endangered 152,000 Latn mjg Datong A.C., Huzhu A.C., Minhe A.C. ( China) Monguor 289,565 Tibetan Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, Shamanism
Southern Eastern Yugur Severely endangered 4,000 Latn yuy Sunan A.C. ( China) Yugur 15,000 Tibetan Buddhism, Shamanism
Central Buryat Definitely endangered 65,000 Cyrl bua / bxu Significant population in  China Buryats 10,000 Tibetan Buddhism, Orthodox Christianity, Mongolian shamanism
Definitely endangered 42,500 Cyrl bua / bxm Significant population in  Mongolia 45,087
Definitely endangered 219,000 Cyrl bxr: 2,833 bua / bxr  Buryatia ( Russia) 461,389
Mongolian Normal 2,666,580 Cyrl mn: 24,465 mn / mon / khk  Mongolia Mongols 11,000,000 Tibetan Buddhism, Mongolian shamanism
Southern Mongolian Normal 3,380,000 Mong inc:mvf 30 mn / mon / mvf Inner Mongolia and others ( China)
Kalmyk Oirat Definitely endangered 431,800 Cyrl xal: 1,756 xal  Kalmykia ( Russia) Kalmyks 200,000 Tibetan Buddhism
Khamnigan Mongol Definitely endangered 2,600 ykh Significant population in Inner Mongolia Hamnigans 10,000 Mongolian shamanism, Tibetan Buddhism
Western Moghol Critically endangered 0 Latn mhj Significant population in  Afghanistan Moghol 2,000 Sunni Islam
Mixed Wutun Definitely endangered 2,000 wuh Significant population in Tongren, Qinghai ( China) ChineseTibetanMongolian creolized language spoken by Monguor people
Para-Mongolic Khitan Historical 0 Kitl, Kits zkt Spoken by Khitan people between 4th-13th century.
Middle Mongol 0 xng Developed into Classical Mongolian by the 17th century.
Classical Mongolian 0 Mong cmg Developed into modern Mongolian.
Written Oirat Extinct 0 Clear Script xwo Writtern form used in 17th and 18th centuries.
Mongolic languages 7.3M 29,054 xgn Mongolic peoples 12.8M

Tree

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Mongolic
Eastern
Buryat (bua)

in China (bxu)

in Mongolia (bxm)

in Russia (bxr)

Kalmyk Oirat (xal)

Written Oirat (xwo)

Khamnigan Mongol (ykh)

Southern
Shirongolic
Baoanic

Bonan (peh)

Santa (Dongxiang) (sce)

Kangjia (kxs)

Monguor (Tu) (mjg)

Eastern Yugur (yuy)

Dagur (dta)

Moghol (mhj)

Para‑Mongolic

Khitan (zkt)

Wikimedia projects

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Purge

Wikipedia
Edition Page count Active users
Mongolian 24,465 134
Buryat 2,833 20
Kalmyk Oirat 1,756 16
Total 29,054 170
Wiktionary
Edition Page count Active users
Mongolian 9,430 10

Conservation status

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Ethnologue classification

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Size and Vitality according to Ethnologue 24th edition:

Size Institutional Stable Endangered Extinct
Large Mongolia (Halh) Mongolian (Peripheral)
Mid-sized Kalmyk Oirat, Buryat (Russia) Daur, Buryat (Mongolia) Dongxiang, Tu, Buryat (China), Bonan
Small Wutun Kangjia, Eastern Yugur, Moghol

Glottolog classification

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AES according to Glottolog Edition 4.4:[3]

Status Language
Not endangered

Khalkha Mongolian

Threatened

Santa, Monguor, Eastern Yugur, China Buryat, Mongolia Buryat, Kalmyk Oirat, Southern Mongolian

Shifting

Daur, Bonan, Russia Buryat, Wutun

Moribund

Kangjia, Khamnigan Mongol

Nearly Extinct
Extinct Moghol, Kitan, Middle Mongol

Map

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Map
Mongolic languages

Wikidata

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Name Speakers UNESCO status Ethnologue status Country
Daur 96,085 3 definitely endangered 7 Shifting People's Republic of China
Bonan 10,000 3 definitely endangered 6b Threatened People's Republic of China
Santa 200,000 2 vulnerable 6b Threatened People's Republic of China
Kangjia 1,000 4 severely endangered 8a Moribund People's Republic of China
Monguor 152,000 4 severely endangered, 3 definitely endangered 7 Shifting People's Republic of China
Eastern Yugur 4,000 4 severely endangered 8a Moribund People's Republic of China
China Buryat 65,000 7 Shifting People's Republic of China
Mongolia Buryat 42,500 6a Vigorous Mongolia
Russia Buryat 219,000 2 Provincial Russia
Khalkha Mongolian 2,704,030 1 National Mongolia, Russia
Southern Mongolian 6b Threatened People's Republic of China, Mongolia
Kalmyk Oirat 431,800 3 definitely endangered 2 Provincial Russia
Khamnigan Mongol 3 definitely endangered
Moghol 5 critically endangered 9 Dormant Afghanistan, Iran
Wutun 4,000 3 definitely endangered 6a Vigorous People's Republic of China

Samples

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Name UDHR
Bonan
Buryat
Dagur
Eastern Yugur
Kalmyk Oirat
Kangjia
Khitan
Moghol
Mongolian Cyrl
Monguor (Tu)
Santa (Dongxiang)
Southern Mongolian Mong
Wutun
  1. ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  2. ^ For test wikis, as of 15 January 2021.
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.