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This page compares Mongolic languages and their conservation status.
Merged of Mongolic peoples , Mongolic languages and List of Mongolic languages :
Languages[ 1] [ 2]
Peoples
Branch
Name
Status
Total Speak.
Scr.
Wiki
Page count
639-1 /3
National-state
Ethnonym
Pop.
Religion
Dagur
Dagur
Definitely endangered
96,100
Latn
—
—
dta
Morin Dawa A.B. ( China )
Daur
131,992
Tibetan Buddhism , Shamanism
Shirongolic
Bonan
Definitely endangered
6,000
Latn
—
—
peh
Jishishan A.C. ( China )
Bonan
20,074
Sunni Islam , Tibetan Buddhism
Santa (Dongxiang)
Vulnerable
200,000
Latn
—
—
sce
Dongxiang A.C. , Jishishan A.C. ( China )
Dongxiangs
621,500
Sunni Islam
Kangjia
Severely endangered
1,000
Latn
—
—
kxs
Significant population in Tongren, Qinghai , China
Kangjia
2,000
Islam
Monguor (Tu)
Definitely endangered
152,000
Latn
—
—
mjg
Datong A.C. , Huzhu A.C. , Minhe A.C. ( China )
Monguor
289,565
Tibetan Buddhism , Taoism , Christianity , Islam , Shamanism
Southern
Eastern Yugur
Severely endangered
4,000
Latn
—
—
yuy
Sunan A.C. ( China )
Yugur
15,000
Tibetan Buddhism , Shamanism
Central
Buryat
Definitely endangered
65,000
Cyrl
—
—
bua / bxu
Significant population in China
Buryats
10,000
Tibetan Buddhism , Orthodox Christianity , Mongolian shamanism
Definitely endangered
42,500
Cyrl
—
—
bua / bxm
Significant population in Mongolia
45,087
Definitely endangered
219,000
Cyrl
bxr:
2,833
bua / bxr
Buryatia ( Russia )
461,389
Mongolian
Normal
2,666,580
Cyrl
mn:
24,465
mn / mon / khk
Mongolia
Mongols
11,000,000
Tibetan Buddhism , Mongolian shamanism
Southern Mongolian
Normal
3,380,000
Mong
inc:mvf
30
mn / mon / mvf
Inner Mongolia and others ( China )
Kalmyk Oirat
Definitely endangered
431,800
Cyrl
xal:
1,756
xal
Kalmykia ( Russia )
Kalmyks
200,000
Tibetan Buddhism
Khamnigan Mongol
Definitely endangered
2,600
—
—
ykh
Significant population in Inner Mongolia
Hamnigans
10,000
Mongolian shamanism , Tibetan Buddhism
Western
Moghol
Critically endangered
0
Latn
—
—
mhj
Significant population in Afghanistan
Moghol
2,000
Sunni Islam
Mixed
Wutun
Definitely endangered
2,000
—
—
wuh
Significant population in Tongren, Qinghai ( China )
Chinese –Tibetan –Mongolian creolized language spoken by Monguor people
Para-Mongolic
Khitan
Historical
0
Kitl , Kits
—
—
zkt
Spoken by Khitan people between 4th-13th century.
Middle Mongol
0
—
—
xng
Developed into Classical Mongolian by the 17th century.
Classical Mongolian
0
Mong
—
—
cmg
Developed into modern Mongolian.
Written Oirat
Extinct
0
Clear Script
—
—
xwo
Writtern form used in 17th and 18th centuries.
Mongolic languages
7.3M
29,054
xgn
Mongolic peoples
12.8M
Purge
Wiktionary
Edition
Page count
Active users
Mongolian
9,430
10
Conservation status [ edit ]
Ethnologue classification [ edit ]
Size and Vitality according to Ethnologue 24th edition:
Glottolog classification [ edit ]
AES according to Glottolog Edition 4.4:[ 3]
Status
Language
Not endangered
Khalkha Mongolian
Threatened
Santa ,
Monguor ,
Eastern Yugur ,
China Buryat ,
Mongolia Buryat ,
Kalmyk Oirat ,
Southern Mongolian
Shifting
Daur ,
Bonan ,
Russia Buryat ,
Wutun
Moribund
Kangjia ,
Khamnigan Mongol
Nearly Extinct
Extinct
Moghol , Kitan , Middle Mongol
Mongolic languages
Name
Speakers
UNESCO status
Ethnologue status
Country
Daur
96,085
3 definitely endangered
7 Shifting
People's Republic of China
Bonan
10,000
3 definitely endangered
6b Threatened
People's Republic of China
Santa
200,000
2 vulnerable
6b Threatened
People's Republic of China
Kangjia
1,000
4 severely endangered
8a Moribund
People's Republic of China
Monguor
152,000
4 severely endangered , 3 definitely endangered
7 Shifting
People's Republic of China
Eastern Yugur
4,000
4 severely endangered
8a Moribund
People's Republic of China
China Buryat
65,000
7 Shifting
People's Republic of China
Mongolia Buryat
42,500
6a Vigorous
Mongolia
Russia Buryat
219,000
2 Provincial
Russia
Khalkha Mongolian
2,704,030
1 National
Mongolia , Russia
Southern Mongolian
6b Threatened
People's Republic of China , Mongolia
Kalmyk Oirat
431,800
3 definitely endangered
2 Provincial
Russia
Khamnigan Mongol
3 definitely endangered
Moghol
5 critically endangered
9 Dormant
Afghanistan , Iran
Wutun
4,000
3 definitely endangered
6a Vigorous
People's Republic of China
^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
^ For test wikis, as of 15 January 2021.
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.