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One more try for WD

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Main table

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Isotopes

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Please take a look and improve as you think best, eliminate errors and misunderstandings. Do edit without discussion.
However, better not start or cause discussion. That should happen on the talkpage. -DePiep (talk) 21:17, 8 June 2017 (UTC)

Infobox isotopes table: new columns & structures

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Proposals for adding columns to {{Infobox element isotopes}} (aka isoboxes). It follows that we need four different table setups (four table headers).

New columns are: spin, chain, from chain, first-when, first-who, iso-note. Table setups: 1. STABLE elements, 2. ALL STABLE, 3. CHAIN (unstable elements), 4. SYN (synthetic heavies).

An earlier discussion at WT:ELEMENTS, Archive 25 (March 2017). From there, I've token some quotes from Double sharp.

Proposal, topics & setup

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  • The changes are mostly columns (quantities) to be added. We need to pre-define the tables using them. It appears that sets of elements require different columns (=tables). For now, we expect four different sets (four different table headers). No new rows foreseen (existing rows are: stable, and decay 1–4).
Within one table (=element), the number & type of isotopes (rows) are free for the editor (not be limited by table header or by this discussion).
The column set for 'stable' has a different 'header' already. For now, we can keep that way of doing. That is: each table can accommodate stable isotope rows.
  • Columns 'decay energy' and decay 'product' are removed.
  • Do not worry about: table format tweaking, which isotopes to list(!), exact value formatting, row-templates, linked/notlinked values, Infobox element (it will follow, later), how must I enter it (hardcode it. The isotope-row templates not used).
  • Do worry about: main table structure; columns: number, order, header text; covering all expected isotope situations per element?, possible values, add helpful examples
  • Implementation: when accepted, per element one table-header (1 out of 4) must be picked, to announce which columns are used. Then isotope data be entered & maintained. Can happen: empty cells. May not happen: number of columns in table varying (righthand side indenting).
Technically: When decided here, template changes will follow. Expect new parameter names like |spin=, but we'll try to smartly automate other details (such as correct table header picking).

Overall discussion is below, at #Discuss setup in general (not here).

Table 1: Add 'nuclear spin' (stable elements)

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N · Nitrogen
C ←

ibox C

iso
7
N  [e]
IB-N [e]
IBisos [e]
→ O

ibox O

indexes by PT (page)
child table, as reused in {IB-N}
Main isotopes of nitrogen
Main isotopes Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
13N trace 9.965 min β+ 13C
14N 99.6% stable
15N 0.4% stable
16N synth 7.13 s β 16O
βα<0.01% 12C
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

Double sharp: "I find that when I write "Isotopes" sections in articles on stable elements (H to Bi, except Tc and Pm), I want to mention the stable isotopes and their natural abundance, but then one of the other things I want to go into is nuclear spin (important for Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR))".

  • 1H to 83Bi (except: Tc, Pm)
The 'spin' column is added to every table proposed. For the stable H–Bi elements, it is the only addition.
Parameter |spin=
Values: one per isotope (row)
Typical values: (2−), 1/2+, 1/2−, 1−, 0+, (3/2)−, (19/2−)
Table 1: SPIN table
Iso­tope Abun­dance Spin Half-life Decay mode
% 1/2+ stable
1
1
2

Table 2: When stable isotopes only, use simplified table

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child table, as reused in {IB-Mg}
Main isotopes of magnesium
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
24Mg 79% stable
25Mg 10% stable
26Mg 11% stable
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

When all listed isotopes are stable, we can use a simplified header: remove column Decay mode. Note that the spin value is added.

  • Currently for isoboxes: boron, bromine, helium, lithium, magnesium, neon, oxygen. This list may change, since editors are free to reasonably add/remove nonstable isotopes (IOW, when a nonstable isotope row is added, this simple form can not be used any more. Also, the other way around).
Table 2: ALL STABLE
Iso­tope Abun­dance Spin Half-life
% 1/2+ stable
% 3/2+ stable

Discuss 'spin' column

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Table 3: Add 'from decay chain' (when unstable)

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child table, as reused in {IB-Ra}
Main isotopes of radium
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
223Ra trace 11.43 d α 219Rn
224Ra trace 3.6319 d α 220Rn
225Ra trace 14.9 d β 225Ac
226Ra trace 1599 y α 222Rn
228Ra trace 5.75 y β 228Ac
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

Double sharp: "For the unstable elements past Bi, I would want a detail on where each natural isotope comes from in the radioactive decay chain, like I did in text at Radium#Isotopes."

  • 84Po - E118(?), (+ Tc?, Pm?)
Parameter: |chain=
One value for every unstable isotope (row).
Possible values: <blank>, thorium-232, uranium-235, uranium-238, neptunium-237, ...
CHAIN table
Iso­tope From decay chain Abun­dance Spin Half-life Decay mode
uranium-235 % 1/2+ stable
1
uranium-238 % 1
2

Discuss 'chain' column

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Table 4: Add 'from', '1st-when', '1st-who' (synthetic heavies)

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child table, as reused in {IB-Lr}
Main isotopes of lawrencium
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
256Lr synth 27.9 s α 252Md
β+ 256No
260Lr synth 3.0 min α 256Md
β+ 260No
261Lr synth 39 min SF
262Lr synth 4 h β+ 262No
264Lr synth 4.8 h[2] SF
266Lr synth 11 h SF
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (46) · (this table: )

Double sharp: "For the most unstable superheavy elements from Lr onwards at the cutting edge of modern science, I would want to know where each isotope comes from, when it was synthesised first, and who did it. So once we go beyond the things covered in the main infobox, I am not sure if we can add anymore, because the needs of each element are a little bit different; but if we are splitting it out, then I would think that it ought to go into some more detail."

  • Lr - E121+
Columns added:
|from=: isotope(s) synthesised from.
Values: <blank>, Cm-249 or 248Cm
|1st-when=: date of first synthesis
Values: <blank>, year (preferably), full date (if needed)
|1st-who=: first synthesis person or institute
Values: <blank>, name/institute (usually wikilinked)
|iso-note=: longer note in extra subrow, over multiple columns.
Values: <omit>, freetext. Should be used scarcely.
SYN table
Iso­tope Abun­dance Spin Synthesis Half-life Decay mode
from first first by
stable
mnXx 1949 Seaborg 1
249Cf 1964 JINR 1
2
123Qz 224Wp 2016 DPHL 1
(long iso-note demo) Discovered by accident. Source was polluted with 237Fy

Discuss 'from, '1st-' columns

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Q: Would this cover the existing table in Berkelium#Isotopes? Q: Should this table also have the 'from chain' column?

Discuss this setup in general

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1 asterisk
1 asterisk
3 asterisks
1 asterisk
1 asterisk
3 asterisks
Article quality: 
  1. ^ a b c Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  2. ^ Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. (2022). "New isotope 286Mc produced in the 243Am+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 106 (064306). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306.