This Is America (song)
"This Is America" | ||||
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Single by Childish Gambino | ||||
Released | May 6, 2018 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:45 | |||
Label |
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Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
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Childish Gambino singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"This Is America" on YouTube |
"This Is America" is a song by American rapper Childish Gambino. Written by Gambino, Ludwig Göransson, & fellow American rapper Young Thug (who provides additional vocals) and produced by the former two, it was released on May 6, 2018, at the same time that Gambino was hosting an episode of Saturday Night Live. The song also features backing vocals from fellow American rappers Slim Jxmmi of Rae Sremmurd, BlocBoy JB, Quavo, and 21 Savage.The lyrics and accompanying music video, reflecting the core of the Black Lives Matter movement, confront issues of ongoing systemic racism, including prejudice, racial violence, the ghetto, and law enforcement in the United States, as well as the wider issues of mass shootings and gun violence in the United States. Originally, Gambino intended it to be a diss record towards Canadian rapper Drake.[4][5][6][7]
The song's accompanying music video was directed by filmmaker Hiro Murai, a frequent Gambino collaborator.[8][9] "This Is America" became the 31st song to debut at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming both Gambino's first number one and top ten single in the country. It has also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The song won in all four of its nominated categories at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards: Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Music Video. This made Gambino the first hip-hop artist to win Record of the Year and Song of the Year, and "This Is America" the first rap song to win these awards.[10]
Composition
[edit]The song features a gospel-style choir and ad-libs from Young Thug, Slim Jxmmi of Rae Sremmurd, BlocBoy JB, 21 Savage, and Quavo.[9][11] Young Thug returns to supply the song's outro, garnering him writing credits.[6] The lyrics primarily address black culture in the United States and gun violence in the country.[12] It also touches on the subject of police brutality and misconduct.[13][14] Pitchfork's Stephen Kearse described the song as a representation of the "tightrope of being black", with the song "built on the sharp contrast between jolly, syncretic melodies and menacing trap cadences".[15]
A number of listeners accused Gambino of plagiarism over "This Is America", pointing out the similarities between the song and "American Pharaoh" by Jase Harley.[16][17] CBS News stated, "The tracks have a similar sound, and share similar themes in the lyrics." Harley stated that he felt "This Is America" was influenced by his song. At the time, he did not have an issue with this.[18] However, when Gambino did not acknowledge him at the Grammys, Harley was upset and called Gambino a "house slave".[19][20] Glover's manager, Fam Rothstein, denied any plagiarism.[21]
Music video analysis
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2021) |
The music video was directed by Hiro Murai and released on YouTube simultaneously with Gambino's performance of the song on Saturday Night Live. The video received about 12.9 million views in 24 hours,[22] and has over 900 million views as of April 2024.[23] In an interview with the New York Times, Murai discussed his upcoming season for Atlanta, a show created by and starring Glover. He stated: "There's sort of a world-weariness in both this season and the music video. They're both reactions to what's happening in the world."[24]
The video contains many scenes involving violence. It starts off with a shirtless Gambino dancing through a warehouse, interacting with a series of chaotic scenes. According to Murai, the video was inspired by the films Mother! and City of God. Prettyman states "The video tests us, taunting us to keep pace as we try to decode every gesture and calculation".[25] Choreographed by Sherrie Silver, Gambino and his entourage of young dancers perform several viral dance moves including the South African Gwara gwara and "Shoot" popularized by BlocBoy JB, who is one of the ad-lib contributors on the song. Gambino's dancing is contrasted against moments of violence. Only 53 seconds into the video, Gambino shoots a man in the back of the head with a handgun, while assuming a comical stance similar to a Jim Crow caricature. The first person depicted as being shot in the video, a guitarist who had been accompanying Gambino's singing up to that point, was musician Calvin the Second. This first shooting also marks a transition in the music, from an African "folk-inspired melody" to "dark, pulsing trap".[26] At a later point, Childish Gambino uses a Kalashnikov patterned automatic weapon to gun down a church choir.
In both scenes a child appears from off-screen holding a red cloth, on which Gambino gently lays the weapon used, while the bodies are simply dragged away. A group of children in school uniforms joins Gambino in dancing, only to panic and scatter when the music imitates the sound of gunfire and Gambino positions his arms as if firing a gun, after which he lights a joint. Other schoolchildren are seen on a catwalk above, using their cell phones to record the chaos happening in the video as Gambino sings the lyrics "This a celly / That's a tool". Martha Tesema, writer for website Mashable, stated that "cell phones have been used as tools to broadcast police shooting, rioting against, or choking black people in this country". The word "celly" might also be a reference to a prison cell, making the line a reference to the disproportionate incarceration of black Americans.[original research?] Throughout the video, numerous vehicles from several decades ago are featured, many of them with their hazard lights flashing and the driver's side door ajar. American singer SZA makes a cameo appearance towards the end of the video, seated atop one of these vehicles. The video ends with Gambino in a darkened portion of the warehouse, fearfully running towards the camera while being chased by several white people.
The dance moves were choreographed by Rwandan-born Sherrie Silver based on various African dances such as the Ghanaian Azonto, Nigerian Shoki, and the South African Gwara gwara, as well as gyration or walking moves from Angola and Ivory Coast.[27]
Critical reception
[edit]The music video received widespread critical acclaim. Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic described the initial reaction on Twitter as "a gushing river of well-deserved praise" and the video as "the most talked-about music video of recent memory."[9] Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone commented that the video "is a surreal, visceral statement about gun violence in America".[28] Pitchfork awarded the song the distinction of "Best New Track".[15] Billboard critics ranked it 10th among the "greatest music videos of the 21st century."[29] Mahita Gajanan of Time quoted music history professor Guthrie Ramsey at the University of Pennsylvania:
He's talking about the contradictions of trying to get money, the idea of being a black man in America. It comes out of two different sound worlds. Part of the brilliance of the presentation is that you go from this happy major mode of choral singing that we associate with South African choral singing, and then after the first gunshot it moves right into the trap sound.[30]
Will Gompertz, arts editor of the BBC, asserted that "This Is America" was a "powerful and poignant allegorical portrait of 21st Century America, which warrants a place among the canonical depictions of the USA from Grant Wood's American Gothic to Edward Hopper's Nighthawks, from Emanuel Leutze's Washington Crossing the Delaware to America the Beautiful by Norman Lewis".[31]
In December 2018, Billboard ranked "This Is America" as the 6th best song of the year.[32]
The music video won the International Film Festival of the Art of Cinematography Camerimage Award for Best Cinematography in a Music Video,[33] as well as the Grammy Award for Best Music Video at the 61st Grammy Awards.
Media appearances
[edit]On May 5, 2018, Glover hosted the nineteenth episode of the 43rd season of Saturday Night Live. Childish Gambino was the musical guest in the same episode, and Glover performed two songs as his alter ego, the second of which was "This Is America". Daniel Kaluuya, best known as the star of the film Get Out (which the music video reportedly references), introduced the song's performance.[34][35]
Cover versions, adaptations, and in popular culture
[edit]Several artists attracted attention and millions of views for creating covers of the song and music video with altered lyrics and themes, retaining the song's instrumental and the general structure of its music video.[36][37]
Bay Area rapper Lil B featured a remix of his own on his Options mixtape titled "This Is the BasedGod" in October 2018.[38][39][40]
The music video also spawned popular Internet memes, particularly those in which the audio was replaced so that Childish Gambino appeared to be dancing in time to another song. Versions using Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe", Earth, Wind & Fire's "September" and Banda Blanca's "Sopa de Caracol" were some of the most viewed.[41][42][43]
The song is interpolated into a scene in the film Guava Island (released 2019), which was directed by Hiro and features Glover and Rihanna.[44]
Other countries
[edit]Covers and parodies of the song were generated around the world, including:
- "This Is Nigeria" was released by Nigerian rapper Falz released on May 25, 2018, highlighting the nation's issues with corruption and organized crime in Nigeria, among other themes.[45][46]
- "This Is Sierra Leone" (June 2018)[47]
- "This Is Barbados" (June 2018)[48]
- "This Is Malaysia" (June 2018)[49]
- "This Is Iraq" (January 2019) parodies the US-led invasion of Iraq.[50]
- "This is The Philippines" (August 2018)[51] by Mikey Bustos
- "This Is Not America" (March 2022) by Residente ft. Ibeyi
- "This Is Australia" (January 2023), by Australian dance company Marrugeku, with vocals led by Noongar rapper Beni Bjah, features many local references, and criticises Australia's treatment of refugees, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and migrants.[52]
Chart performance
[edit]"This Is America" debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 31st song to do so in the chart's history. It debuted with 78,000 downloads sold and 65.3 million US streams in the first week. Its music video accounted for 68% of the song's streaming total. "This Is America" is also Gambino's first top 10; he previously reached number 12 in August 2017 with "Redbone". "This Is America" overtook Drake's "Nice for What" from the top position for two weeks. Gambino is also the second Emmy Award-winning actor to reach number one on the Hot 100, the first being Justin Timberlake, who topped the chart with "Can't Stop the Feeling!" in 2016.[53] It topped the Hot 100 for two weeks, and left the top ten after five weeks.
Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits are adapted from Tidal.[3]
- Donald Glover – lead vocals (as Childish Gambino), production, composition
- Jeffery Lamar Williams – composition, backing vocals (as Young Thug)
- Quavo – background vocals
- 21 Savage – backing vocals
- Slim Jxmmi – backing vocals
- BlocBoy JB – backing vocals
- Ludwig Göransson – production, composition, recording engineer
- Alex Tumay – recording engineer
- Riley Mackin – recording engineer
- Kesha "K.Lee" Lee – recording engineer
- Dru Castro – recording engineer
- Dacota G. Fresilli – recording engineer
- Zak Menebhi – recording engineer
- Derek "MixedByAli" Ali – mixing engineer
- Mike Bozzi – mastering engineer
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
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Year-end charts[edit]
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Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Australia (ARIA)[88] | 3× Platinum | 210,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[89] | 3× Platinum | 240,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[90] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[91] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[92] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[93] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
Poland (ZPAV)[94] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP)[95] | Gold | 5,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[96] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[97] | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000‡ |
Streaming | ||
Sweden (GLF)[98] | Gold | 4,000,000† |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Various | May 5, 2018 | Digital download |
|
[99][100] |
United States | May 15, 2018 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | [101] |
See also
[edit]- List of number-one singles of 2018 (Australia)
- List of number-one urban singles of 2018 (Australia)
- List of number-one streaming tracks of 2018 (Australia)
- List of top 10 singles in 2018 (Australia)
- List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2018
- List of number-one singles from the 2010s (New Zealand)
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2018
- List of number-one R&B/hip-hop songs of 2018 (U.S.)
- Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2018
References
[edit]- ^ Cornish, Audie (May 7, 2018). "Donald Glover's 'This Is America' Holds Ugly Truths To Be Self-Evident". NPR. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Jenkins, Craig (May 17, 2018). "The Internet Has Already Devoured 'This Is America'". Vulture. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
The same night he dropped off the video for "This Is America," a combination trap and afrobeat banger with a beguiling message about race and gun violence.
- ^ a b "This Is America / Childish Gambino". Tidal. 6 May 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ "61st Annual GRAMMY Awards". GRAMMY.com. 6 December 2018.
- ^ Arcand, Rob (May 6, 2018). "Childish Gambino Debuts Politically-Charged New Song "This is America" on SNL: Watch". Spin. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ a b Guan, Frank (May 7, 2018). "What It Means When Childish Gambino Says 'This Is America'". Vulture. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ Oatman, Alexis (April 4, 2023). "Donald Glover's 'This Is America' Was Originally A Drake Diss Record". HipHopDX.
It started as a Drake diss, to be honest, as like a funny way of doing it. But then I was like, this shit sounds kind of hard though. So I was like, let me play with it.
- ^
- Mitchell, Peters (May 6, 2018). "Childish Gambino 'This Is America' Reactions: The Good, The Bad & The Kanye Bashing". Billboard. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- Lefevre, Jules (May 7, 2018). "Hello, Childish Gambino Just Dropped The Music Video Of The Year". Junkee. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ a b c Kornhaber, Spencer (May 7, 2018). "Donald Glover Is Watching You Watch Him". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ "2019 GRAMMY Awards: Complete Nominations List". 7 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ Espinoza, Joshua (May 6, 2018). "Here Are the Rappers Who Contributed to Childish Gambino's "This Is America"". Complex. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
- ^ Tesema, Martha (May 6, 2018). "Donald Glover tackles gun violence in powerful video for 'This Is America,' his new single". Mashable. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ Holland, Jesse J. (May 9, 2018). "'This Is America' seals Glover's rep as protest artist". AP News. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ France, Lisa Respers (May 7, 2018). "'This Is America': The Childish Gambino video explained". CNN. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
- ^ a b ""This Is America" by Childish Gambino Review | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Strauss, Matthew (June 25, 2018). "Childish Gambino Collaborator Denies "This Is America" Plagiarism Allegations". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Miller, Kai (June 25, 2018). "Childish Gambino Accused of Ripping Song for "This Is America"". XXL. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Mudede, Charles (June 26, 2018). "Genius Donald Glover's This Is America Sounds Like a Rip-Off of Jase Harley's American Pharaoh". The Stranger (newspaper). Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ Stidhum, Tonja Renée (February 12, 2019). "Jase Harley Criticizes Childish Gambino After Grammy Win". The Root. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ "Childish Gambino Dubbed a 'House Slave' by Jase Harley After Grammy Win". TMZ. February 12, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- ^ Park, Andryea (June 26, 2018). "Childish Gambino's manager denies accusation of plagiarism over "This is America"". CBS News. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Klein, Jessica (May 9, 2018). "Childish Gambino's 'This Is America' Clocks 55 Million Views In Just Four Days". www.tubefilter.com. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
- ^ ChildishGambinoVEVO (5 May 2018), Childish Gambino - This Is America (Official Music Video), retrieved 2019-01-08
- ^ Coscarelli, Joe (2018-05-10). "Hiro Murai on the 'Atlanta' Finale and 'This Is America' Video". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
- ^ Prettyman, Michele (2020). "The Persistence of 'Wild Style': Hip-Hop and Music Video Culture at the Intersection of Performance and Provocation". Journal of Cinema and Media Studies. 59 (2): 151–157. doi:10.1353/cj.2020.0008. ISSN 2578-4919. S2CID 214502969.
- ^ Amoako, Aida (2018-05-08). "Why the Dancing Makes 'This Is America' So Uncomfortable to Watch". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- ^ Chutel, Lynsey (17 May 2018). "The choreographer who brought Africa to Childish Gambino's 'This is America' had a clear message".
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (May 6, 2018). "Watch Childish Gambino's Caustic Video for New Song 'This Is America'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ "The 100 Greatest Music Videos of the 21st Century: Critics' Picks". Billboard. July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ Gajanan, Mahita (May 7, 2018). "An Expert's Take on the Symbolism in Childish Gambino's Viral 'This Is America' Video". Time. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ Gompertz, Will (12 May 2018). "Will Gompertz reviews Childish Gambino's This is America video". BBC News. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ "Billboard's 100 Best Songs of 2018: Critics' Picks". Billboard. December 11, 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "EnergaCAMERIMAGE 2018 WINNERS – Camerimage 2018". camerimage.pl. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
- ^ Baumgartner, Scott (May 6, 2018). "'SNL': Childish Gambino Delivers 'This Is America' With Intro By 'Get Out's Daniel Kaluuya". Hollywood Life. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "This Is America: Breaking down Childish Gambino's powerful new music video". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 9, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "YouTuber defends Gambino 'women's edit'". BBC. May 16, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ Ernst, Douglas. "Nicole Arbour's feminist makeover of Childish Gambino's 'This is America' sparks backlash". The Washington Times. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "Listen to Lil B's New Mixtape and "This Is America" Cover". www.vice.com. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "Lil B Drops New Mixtape Options: Listen". Pitchfork. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "Lil B Reworks Childish Gambino's "This Is America" on New 'Options' Mixtape". Complex. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ Rosenberg, Adam (13 May 2018). "You can't shut down 'This Is America' memes. That's what 'This Is America' is about". Mashable. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "Childish Gambino's "This is America" x "Call Me Maybe" Mashup". Highsnobiety. June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "Watanegui consupu: qué significa realmente el estribillo de Sopa de Caracol, el éxito musical de Honduras que dio la vuelta al mundo" [Watanegui consupu: what does the chorus of Sopa de Caracol, the Honduran musical hit that went around the world, really mean?]. BBC Mundo (in Spanish). May 24, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
- ^ "Guava Island: Fans respond to Donald Glover and Rihanna's new film". BBC News. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "The hit "This is Nigeria" video tackles the country's worst problems one reference at a time". QZ. 30 May 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ Unah, Linus (June 2018). "Nigerian Rapper Goes Viral With His Take On 'This Is America'". NPR. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "This Is Sierra Leone" - Xzu B (Childish Gambino - This Is America) Cover on YouTube. Published June 7, 2018.
- ^ "Jabari Browne - This is Barbados (Official This is America "Bajan" Remix) by CROWD response on YouTube. Published June 1, 2018.
- ^ Chinese Gambino - "This is Malaysia" (Parody) on YouTube Published 13 June 2018.
- ^ "This is Iraq" on YouTube. Published by Middle East Eye, January 19, 2019.
- ^ Video on YouTube
- ^ Cain, Sian (17 January 2023). "This Is Australia: First Nations dancers remake Childish Gambino's This Is America". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Trust, Gary (May 14, 2018). "Childish Gambino's 'This Is America' Is No. 1 On The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Childish Gambino – This Is America". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ "Childish Gambino – This Is America" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
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- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 21. týden 2018 in the date selector. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
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- ^ "Top Semanal: 04/08/2018 - 11/08/2018" (in Spanish). SODINPRO. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
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- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 2 October 2021. Type Childish Gambino in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and This Is America in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Childish Gambino – This Is America". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
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- ^ "American single certifications – Childish Gambino – This Is America". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
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- ^ Russell, Scott (May 6, 2018). "Childish Gambino Makes His Triumphant Return with "This Is America," "Saturday"". Paste Magazine. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ "Top 40/Rhythmic". All Access Music Group.
External links
[edit]- 2018 songs
- 2018 singles
- Donald Glover songs
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- RCA Records singles
- Songs involved in plagiarism controversies
- Songs written by Donald Glover
- Songs written by Ludwig Göransson
- Songs about the United States
- Songs about racism and xenophobia
- Trap music songs
- Internet memes introduced from the United States
- Internet memes introduced in 2018
- Grammy Award for Record of the Year
- Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video
- Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
- MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction
- MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message
- Political rap songs
- Satirical songs
- Songs written by Young Thug
- 2010s fads and trends
- Songs about violence
- Works about gun politics in the United States